01.

- Determinar en peso la frmula de diseo para una mezcla asfltica en caliente forjada en
planta, que cumpla con la especificacin IV-c del Instituto norteamericano del Asfalto, si se
cuenta con dos agregados, piedra chancada y arena gruesa con las granulometras indicadas.

ARENA GRUESA
MALLA
Peso
3/8"
#4
29.59
#8
49.53
# 10
26.47
# 16
69.24
# 20
31.56
# 30
37.22
# 40
42.42
# 50
53.87
# 60
# 80
84.04
# 100
24.62
# 200
63.93
Fondo
26.82

PIEDRA CHANCADA
MALLA
Peso
1"
3/4"
112.51
1/2"
175.73
3/8"
51.72
#4
120.76
#8
71.76
# 10
37.77

IV-c
MALLA
2"
1"
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
#4
#8
# 10
# 30
# 40
# 50
# 80
# 100
# 200

Li
100
100
80

Ls
100
100
100

60
48
35

80
65
50

19

30

13

23

7
0

15
8

MALLA
1"
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
#4
#8
# 10

MALLA
3/8"
#4
#8
# 10
# 16
# 20
# 30
# 40
# 50
# 60
# 80
# 100
# 200
Fondo

PIEDRA CHANCADA
Peso
%Ret
0
112.5
19.7
175.7
30.8
51.7
9.1
120.8
21.2
71.8
12.6
37.8
6.6

ARENA GRUESA
Peso
%Ret
0
29.6
5.5
49.5
9.2
26.5
4.9
69.2
12.8
31.6
5.9
37.2
6.9
42.4
7.9
53.9
10.0
84.0
24.6
63.9
26.8

15.6
4.6
11.9
5.0

% Pas Ac
100
80.3
49.5
40.4
19.2
6.6
0.0

% Pas Ac
100
94.5
85.3
80.4
67.6
61.7
54.8
47.0
37.0
37.0
21.4
16.8
5.0
0.0

100.00
90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

52% Piedra Chancada + 48% Arena Gruesa

MALLA
2"
1"
3/4"
3/8"
#4
#8
# 30
# 50
# 100
# 200

% Pas Ac
P. CHANC
ARENA G.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
80.3
100.0
40.4
100.0
19.2
94.5
6.6
85.3
0.0
54.8
0.0
37.0
0.0
16.8
0.0
5.0

MEZCLA
100.0
100.0
89.8
69.1
55.5
44.5
26.4
17.8
8.1
2.4

80

90

100

02.-Se tiene dos agregados (piedra chancada y arena gruesa), producto de la trituracin del
granito en una planta trituradora, se han elaborado las granulometras de ambos materiales.
Determinar los porcentajes de incidencia de cada agregado, para que cumpla con la
especificacin de mezcla asfltica

% Pas Ac
P. CHANCADA
ARENA
G.

MALLA
1"
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
#4
#8
# 30
# 50
# 100
# 200

100
90
59
16
3.2
1.1
0
0
0

Especificacin
Li
Ls

100
100
100
96.00
82.00
51.00
36.00
21.00
0.20

100
80
70
50
35
18
13
8
4

100
100
90
70
50
29
23
16
10

100.00
90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

50.8% Piedra Chancada + 49.2% Arena Gruesa

MALLA
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
#4
#8
# 30
# 50
# 100
# 200

% Pas Ac
P. CHANC
ARENA G.
100.0
100.0
90.0
100.0
59.0
100.0
16.0
96.0
3.2
82.0
1.1
51.0
0.0
36.0
0.0
21.0
0.0
0.2

MEZCLA
100.0
94.9
79.2
55.4
42.0
25.7
17.7
10.3
0.1

Si se cuenta con polvo de roca, indicar cuanto debe ser la adicin de este para mejorar las
propiedades mecnicas de la mezcla.

% Pas Ac
MALLA
FILLER
1"
100
3/4"
100
1/2"
100
3/8"
100
#4
100
#8
100
# 30
100
# 50
98
# 100
93
# 200
82

100.00
90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

94.3% Mezcla de Piedra y Arena + 5.7% Filler

MALLA
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
#4
#8
# 30
# 50
# 100
# 200

% Pas Ac
P. ms A.G
FILLER
100.0
100.0
94.9
100.0
79.2
100.0
55.4
100.0
42.0
100.0
25.7
100.0
17.7
98.0
10.3
93.0
0.1
82.0

MEZCLA
100.0
95.2
80.4
57.9
45.3
29.9
22.3
15.0
4.8

80

90

100

03.-Indicar las medidas que deben adoptarse en el uso de los agregados. Para resolver el
mismo problema si el objetivo fuese obtener una mezcla asfltica de especificaciones MTC
MAC-1 y MAC-2

PIEDRA CHANCADA
MALLA
Peso
3"
115.3
2 1/2"
261.4
1 1/2"
451.2
1"
659.5
3/4"
247.3
1/2"
139.1
3/8"
68.5
1/4"
47.3
#4
13.2

MALLA
2"
1"
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
#4
# 10
# 40
# 80
# 200

ARENA
MALLA
#6
#8
# 10
# 20
# 30
# 40
# 50
# 80
# 100
# 200
Fondo

MTC MAC-1
Li
Ls
100
100
100
100
80
100
67
85
60
77
43
54
29
45
14
25
8
17
4
8

Peso
108.4
218.9
321.5
167.4
86.4
168.7
56.3
84.1
94.5
198.7
154.5

-Se retiran los tamaos superiores a 1" (74.27%) de la Piedra Chancada

MALLA
3"
2 1/2"
1 1/2"
1"
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
1/4"
#4

Peso
115.3
261.4
451.2
659.5
247.3
139.1
68.5
47.3
13.2

MALLA
#6
#8
# 10
# 20
# 30
# 40
# 50
# 80
# 100
# 200
Fondo

PIEDRA CHANCADA
%Ret
%Ret MOD.
5.8
0.0
13.1
0.0
22.5
0.0
32.9
0.0
12.3
12.3
6.9
6.9
3.4
3.4
2.4
2.4
0.7
0.7

Peso
108.4
218.9
321.5
167.4
86.4
168.7
56.3
84.1
94.5
198.7
154.5

ARENA
%Ret
6.5
13.2
19.4
10.1
5.2
10.2
3.4
5.1
5.7
12.0
9.3

%Ret cor
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
48.0
27.0
13.3
9.2
2.6

% Pas Ac
93.5
80.3
60.9
50.8
45.6
35.4
32.0
27.0
21.3
9.3
0.0

% Pas Ac
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.0
25.0
11.7
2.6
0.0

100.00
90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

43.8% Piedra Chancada + 56.2% Arena

MALLA
2"
1"
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
#4
# 10
# 40
# 80
# 200

% Pas Ac
P. CHANC
ARENA.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.0
100.0
25.0
100.0
11.7
100.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
60.9
0.0
35.4
0.0
27.0
0.0
9.3

MEZCLA
100.0
100.0
79.0
67.1
61.3
56.2
34.2
19.9
15.2
5.2

80

90

100

Para la especificacin MTC MAC-2

PIEDRA CHANCADA
MALLA
Peso
3"
115.3
2 1/2"
261.4
1 1/2"
451.2
1"
659.5
3/4"
247.3
1/2"
139.1
3/8"
68.5
1/4"
47.3
#4
13.2

MALLA
2"
1"
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
#4
# 10
# 40
# 80
# 200

ARENA
MALLA
#6
#8
# 10
# 20
# 30
# 40
# 50
# 80
# 100
# 200
Fondo

MTC MAC-2
Li
Ls
100
100
100
100
100
100
80
100
70
88
51
68
38
52
17
28
8
17
4
8

Peso
108.4
218.9
321.5
167.4
86.4
168.7
56.3
84.1
94.5
198.7
154.5

-Se retiran los tamaos superiores a 3/4" (86.61%) de la Piedra Chancada

MALLA
3"
2 1/2"
2"
1 1/2"
1"
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
1/4"
#4

Peso
115.3
261.4
0.0
451.2
659.5
247.3
139.1
68.5
47.3
13.2

MALLA
#6
#8
# 10
# 20
# 30
# 40
# 50
# 80
# 100
# 200
Fondo

%Ret
5.8
13.1
0.0
22.5
32.9
12.3
6.9
3.4
2.4
0.7

Peso
108.4
218.9
321.5
167.4
86.4
168.7
56.3
84.1
94.5
198.7
154.5

%Ret MOD
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.9
3.4
2.4
0.7

ARENA
%Ret
6.5
13.2
19.4
10.1
5.2
10.2
3.4
5.1
5.7
12.0
9.3

%Ret cor
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
51.9
25.6
17.6
4.9

% Pas Ac
93.5
80.3
60.9
50.8
45.6
35.4
32.0
27.0
21.3
9.3
0.0

% Pas Ac
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.1
22.6
4.9
0.0

100.00
90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

37.3% Piedra Chancada + 62.7% Arena

MALLA
2"
1"
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
#4
# 10
# 40
# 80
# 200

% Pas Ac
P. CHANC
ARENA.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.1
100.0
22.6
100.0
0.0
100.0
0.0
60.9
0.0
35.4
0.0
27.0
0.0
9.3

MEZCLA
100.0
100.0
100.0
80.6
71.1
62.7
38.2
22.2
16.9
5.8

80

90

100