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SPECIFICATION A2.3
TUUTUUNI PAU A2.3
This specification sets out the procedure for determining the FRL of structural members and
other building elements.
Oku tuku atu I he Tuutuuni pau ko eni a e founga ki hono fakapapauI a e FRL o e
ngaahi memipa fakafaunga mo e ngaahi kongokonga kehe o e fale.
1.
RATING
FAKATUUNGA
(a)
(b)
it is identical with a prototype that has been submitted to the Standard Fire Test and
the FRL achieved by the prototype is confirmed in a report from a Registered Testing
Authority which
oku faitatau mo ha uluaki sipinga nae osi fakahoko ki ai a e Tuunga ki hono
Sivi o e Vela pea ko e FRL nae mau e he uluaki sipinga ko ia oku fakapapauI
mai I ha lipooti mei ha Mau Mafai ke Sivi kuo Lesisita aia
(i)
describes the method and condition of test and the form of construction of the
tested prototype in full; and
oku fakamatalaI kakato ai a e founga moe tuunga o e sivi mo e fotunga
o e langa o e uluaki sipinga; pea
(ii)
certifies that the application of restraint to the prototype complied with the
Standard Fire Test;
fakamooniI ai ko e fakahoko a e taofi ki he uluaki sipinga oku faipau ki
he Sivi Vela Angamaheni;
(c)
it differs in only a minor degree from a prototype tested under (b) and the FRL
attributed to the structural member is confirmed in a report from a Registered Testing
Authority which
oku faikehekehe siI pe mei ha uluaki sipinga nae sivi I he (b) pea ko e FRL oku
oange ki he memipa fakafaunga koia oku fakapapauI I ha lipooti mei ha Mau
Mafai ke Sivi kuo Lesisita a ia
(i)
certifies that the structural member is capable of achieving the FRL despite the
minor departures from the tested prototype and
oku fakamooniI ko e memipa fakafaunga oku ne malava o mau a e FRL
neongo fanga kiI mavahe iiki mei he uluaki sipinga kuo osi sivi mo
(ii)
(d)
it is designed to achieve the FRL in accordance withoku tisiani ke mau a e FRL o fakatatau ki he
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
SPECIFICATION A2.3
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(e)
2.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
height if it is a column;
maolunga o kapau ko ha pou;
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(b)
the report must demonstrate by calculation that the building element would achieve
the FRL if it is subjected to the regime of the Standard Fire Test in relation to
kuo pau ki he lipooti ke ne fakaha I hono fakafuofuaI koe elemeniti o e fale te
ne mau a e FRL o kapau oku kau ki he founga ki he Tuunga ki hono Sivi o e
Vela I heene felaveI ki he -
(i)
(ii)
integrity; and
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SPECIFICATION A2.3
TUUTUUNI PAU A2.3
tuunga malohi; mo e
(iii)
insulation; and
tuunga malu; pea
(c)
(i)
the temperature reached by the components of the prototype and their effects
on strength and modulus of elasticity;
a e mafana e au kiai a e ngaahi kongokonga o e uluaki sipinga mo hono
ngaahi uesia I he malohi mo e modulus of elasticity;
(ii)
appropriate features of the building element such as support, restraint, crosssectional profile, length, height, span, slenderness ratio, reinforcement, ratio of
surface area to mass per unit length, and fire protection;
ngaahi ulungaanga feunga o e elemeniti o e fale o hange ko e
langolango, taofi, cross sectional profile, loloa, maolunga, falahi, leisioo ki
heene manifi, fakamalohinga, leisioo o e elia fakakatoa ki he mamafa a e
loloa a e iuniti takitaha, mo e malu mei he vela;
(iii)
features of the prototype that influenced its performance in the Standard Fire
Test although these features may not have been taken into account in the
design for dead and live load;
ngaahi ulungaanga o e uluaki sipinga nae uesia a ene sai I he Sivi Vela
Angamaheni neongo ko e ngaahi ulungaanga ko eni e malava pe ke oua
naa kau ia hono fakakaukauI I hono tisaini ki he ngaahi uta mate pe
moui;
(iv)
features of the conditions of test, the manner of support and the position of the
prototype during the test, that might not be reproduced in the building element
if it is exposed to fire; and
ko e ngaahi ulungaanga o e ngaahi tuunga o e sivi, founga a hono
langolango moe tuuanga o e uluaki sipinga lolotonga a e sivi, e malava
pe ke oua naa toe tukuatu I he kongokonga o e fale o kapau oku ata ki
he vela; pea
(v)
the design load of the building element in comparison with the tested
prototype.
ko e uta mamafa nae tisaini ki he elemeniti o e fale I heene
fakafehoanaki ki he uluaki sipinga kuo sivii.
4.
Interchangeable materials
Ngaahi naunau ala feliliuaki
(a)
Concrete and plaster The FRL achieved with any material of Group A, B, C, D or E
as an ingredient in concrete or plaster, applies equally when any other material of the
same group is used in the same proportions:
Sima moe palasitaa ko e FRL oku mau e ha faahinga naunau I he Kulupu A,
B, C, D, pe E ko ha mea I he sima pe palasitaa, oku ngaueaki tatau pe ia I ha
toe naunau kehe I he kulupu tatau ka I he lahi tatau:
Group A:
Kulupu A:
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
SPECIFICATION A2.3
(b)
Group B:
Any lime.
Kulupu B:
Faahinga lahe
Group C:
Kulupu C:
Group D:
Kulupu D:
Group E:
Kulupu E:
Perlite and vermiculite The FRL achieved with either gypsum perlite plaster or
gypsum-vermiculite plaster applies equally for both plasters.
Perlite mo e vermiculite ko e FRL oku mau e he gypsum perlite plaster pe
gypsum-vermiculite plaster oku ngaueaki tatau pe ki he palasitaa fakatouosi.
5.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
the voids must be filled solid with non combustible material to a height of
not less than 1.2 m above the floor to prevent indenting if the covering is not in
continuous contact with the column.
ko e ngaahi ava kuo pau ke fakafonu aki ha mea oku ikai vela ngofua ki
he maolunga oku ikai toe siI hifo I he 1.2 m I olunga he faliki ke
fakaehiehi mei he makoko o kapau ko e aofi oku ikai fehokotaki
hangatonu pea mo e pou.
(b)
Sealing at floor level A plug of non-combustible material must seal all voids at each
floor level, including voids between the column and its covering if
Silai mei he levolo o e faliki Kuo pau ki ha tapuni ngaohi mei he ikai
velangofua ke ne silaI a e ngaahi ava kotoa I he levolo o e faliki takitaha, kau ai
a e ngaahi ava I he vahaa o e pou mo hono aofi o kapau
(i)
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SPECIFICATION A2.3
TUUTUUNI PAU A2.3
(ii)
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
SPECIFICATION A2.3
The fire-resistance of any building element is expressed in terms of three criteria. These are:
Ko e matuuaki a e vela e ha faahinga konga o e fale oku fakaha ia I he ngaahi
tuunga pau ki hono siviI e tolu. Ko e ngaahi mea ko eni ko e:
Structural Adequacy the element must have sufficient structural strength to continue to bear
the loads for which it is designed for a sufficient time after it has been affected by fire.
Feunga Fakafaunga kuo pau ki he konga ke ne mau a e malohi fakafaunga feunga
ke hokohoko atu a ene mafuesia a e ngaahi mamafa aia oku tisaini kiai ki ha taimi
feunga hili hano uesia I ha vela.
Integrity it must be capable of withstanding the effects of the fire for a sufficient time
without changing shape or warping or undergoing any cracking, any of which might allow
flames and smoke to pass through the element.
Tuunga malohi kuo pau ke ne malava o matuuaki a e ngaahi nunua o ha vela ki ha
taimi feunga o ikai ke liliu a hono fotunga pe fotunga makehe pe mafahifahi, pe ha
faahinga mea e tene fakaata ki he ulo mo e kohu ke hu atu I he ngaahi konga.
Insulation it must be capable of limiting any rise in temperature from the fire side to the safe
side to a prescribed value.
Tuunga malu kuo pau ke malava o fakangatangata a e fakautuutu a e mafana mei he
tafaaki oku vela ki he tafaaki oku malu ki he tuunga oku tuutuunii.
These are all determined by the standard fire resistance test in accordance with AS 1530.4
The results are expressed in minutes of duration over which the building element is capable of
fulfilling the criteria. These are always expressed in the order of structural adequacy
followed by integrity and then by the time for which it has sustained its insulating capability.
Usually the times are expressed in multiples of 30 minutes.
Ko e kotoa a e ngaahi mea ni oku fakapapauI e he sivi angamaheni ki he matuuaki a
e vela o fakatatau ki he AS 1530.4. Ko e ola oku lau fakaminiti ki he fuoloa aia e
malava ai a e konga o e fale oe fakakakato a e tuunga oku siviIaki. Ko e ngaahi mea
ni oku fakaha mau pe I he hokohoko ko e feunga fakafaunga pea hoko kiai a e
tuunga malohi pea hoko atu leva ki ai a e fuoloa a e taimi koia oku malava hono ivi ke
malui. Oku faa lau a e taimi o ngaueaki a e fika katoa fakaminiti 30.
An example of the fire-resistance level (FRL) of a wall would be 90/60/30 which means that
it would continue to bear the load for a period of 90 minutes after a fire of severity equivalent
to the test fire, to be free from producing any cracking or warping for a period of 60 minutes
and prevent any rise in temperature on the non-fire side by more than a prescribed level, for
30 minutes. If the wall is non-loadbearing and is only a fire resisting partition the very first
figure in the value of the FRL would show a blank. In the example taken it would -/60/30.
Ko e fakatata o e tuunga matuuaki a e vela (FRL) o ha holisi ko e 90/60/30 a ia ko e
uhinga e hokohoko atu ke fuesia a e mamafa ki ha vahaa taimi ko e miniti e 90 hili a
e vela oku matuaki kakaha o fakatatau ki he sivi vela, ke ata mei ha hoko ha
mafahifahi pe ngaofe ki he vahaataimi ko e miniti e 60 pea ke taofi ha toe fakautuutu a
e mafana I he tafaaki oku ikai ke vela o laka hake I ha levolo kuo tuutuuniI ki he
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SPECIFICATION A2.3
TUUTUUNI PAU A2.3
miniti e 30. O kapau ko e holisi oku ikai ke ne mafuesia a e uta ka ko ha holisi vaheI
pe oku matuuaki a e vela koe mataifika I mua o e FRL e ikai ke asi ai ha mataifika
ia. I he fakatata kuo oatu e -/60/30.
In the case of a column by itself the FRL will be relevant only for structural adequacy. The
column on its own cannot prevent the passage of any smoke or flames nor can it prevent any
rise in temperature around it. Therefore an example for a stand-alone column would be 60/-/-.
I he taimi koe koe pou ataata pe ko e FRL e fiemau pe ia ki he feunga fakafaunga. E
ikai ke malava e he pou ataata pe o taofi a e huanga o ha kohu pe ulo pea e ikai ke
malava ia o taofi ha fakautuutu a e mafana ange a e ea I ai. Koia ai ko ha fakatata ki
ha pou oku tuu tokotaha ko e 60/-/-.
In the case of a fire door it will have no loadbearing capability and therefore its FRL will be
expressed with the first value shown as a blank. An example would be -/60/30. If the door in
this example is incapable of limiting the rise in temperature from one side to the other its FRL
would be -/60/-.
I he taimi koee ko ha matapa vela pe oku ikai malava o fuesia a e ha uta pea koia ai
ko hono FRL e lau ia o ikai I ai ha mataifika I mua. Ko e fakatata o eni ko e -/60/30.
O kapau ko e matapa I he fakataataa ko eni oku malava o fakangatangata a e
fakautuutu a e ea mafana I he tafaaki taha ki he tafaaki e taha ko hono FRL leva ko e
-/60/-.
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
SPECIFICATION A2.3
TABLE 1
TEPILE 1
BUILDING ELEMENT
KONGA O E FALE
THICKNESS OF PRINCIPAL
MATERIAL (mm)
MATOLU O E TEFITOI NAUNAU
(mm)
FRL
ANNEXURE
REFERENCE
Clause No.
60/60/60
90/90/90
120/120/120
80
100
120
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
70
90
110
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
WALL
HOLISI
Masonry
Piliki sima
- 1600 or more
- less than 1600
Concrete
Sima
Reinforced/Pre-stressed
Fakamalohingai/ Pre-stressed
50
65
1, 5, 7
BUILDING ELEMENT
KONGA O E FALE
FRL
THICKNESS OF PRINCIPAL
MATERIAL (mm)
60/ - / -
90/ - / -
ANNEXURE
REFERENCE
Clause No.
120/ - / -
CONCRETE COLUMN
POU SIMA
Concrete - Reinforced/Prestressed
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SPECIFICATION A2.3
TUUTUUNI PAU A2.3
TABLE 1 continued
TEPILE 1 hoko atu
NGAAHI FRL OKU LAU OKU FAKAKAKATO E HE NGAAHI KONGA PAU O E FALE
BUILDING ELEMENT
KONGA O E FALE
FRL
THICKNESS OF PRINCIPAL
MATERIAL (mm)\
MATOLU O E TEFITOI NAUNAU
60/ - / -
90/ - / -
ANNEXURE
REFERENCE
Clause No.
120/ - / -
HOT-ROLLED STEEL
COLUMN
POU NAE FAU MEI HE
UKAMEA LOLOTONGA ENE
VELA
25
8,9,10,11
Fire protection of
MaluI mei he vela a e-
25
30
40
8,9,10,11
25
25
30
1,5,8,9,10,11
20
25
35
1,10
20
20
25
1,7
50
50
50
1,2,3,4,5,8,
9,11
50
50
65
1,2,3,4,5,8,11
loadbearing
mafuesia o e uta
non-loadbearing
ikai mafuesia a e uta
unplastered
ikai palasitaai
plastered 13 mm
palasitaaI 13 mm
sprayed to contour
fanaI ke mau
Fire protection of
MaluI mei he vela a e
National Building Code 2004
Tuutuuni Fakafonua ki he Langa Fale 2007
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
SPECIFICATION A2.3
TABLE 1 continued
TEPILE 1 hoko atu
BUILDING ELEMENT
KONGA O E FALE
THICKNESS OF PRINCIPAL
MATERIAL (mm)
MATOLU O E TEFITOI
NAUNAU
FRL
ANNEXURE
REFERENCE
Clause No.
60/ - / -
90/ - / -
120/ - / -
25
40
45
8,9,10,11
25
25
30
25
40
30
8,9,10,11
1,5,8,9,10,11
25
20
30
20
40
30
1, 10
1, 7
HOT-ROLLED STEEL
COLUMN
exposed on 4 sides:
asi a e tafaaki kotoa e 4:
Fire protection of
loadbearing
mafuesia o e uta
non-loadbearing
unplastered
ikai palasitaai
plastered 13 mm
palasitaaI 13 mm
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SPECIFICATION A2.3
TUUTUUNI PAU A2.3
sprayed to contour
fanaI ke mau
HOT-ROLLED STEEL
COLUMN
(including a fabricated column)
exposed on 4 sides:
Fire protection of
Solid concrete masonry
Column spaces filled
50
50
50
1,2,3,4,5,8,9,11
50
50
50
1,2,3,4,5,8,11
TABLE 1 continued
TEPILE 1 hoko atu
BUILDING ELEMENT
FRL
THICKNESS OF PRINCIPAL
MATERIAL (mm)
60/ - / -
90/ - / -
120/ - / -
ANNEXURE
REFERENCE
Clause No.
BEAM
pimi
Concrete
Sima
25
30
40
8,10,11
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
SPECIFICATION A2.3
20
25
35
1,10
20
20
25
1,7
25
40
45
8,10,11
25
30
40
1,10
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SPECIFICATION A2.3
TUUTUUNI PAU A2.3
ANNEXURE TO TABLE 1
FAKALAHI KI HE TEPILE 1
1.
1.1
Masonry units of concrete must be laid in cement mortar or composition mortar complying
with the relevant provisions of NZS 4210.
Kuo pau ki he ngaahi iuniti maka ngaohi mei he sima ke fakatoka I he sima mootaa pe
mota hui oku faipau ki he ngaahi tuutuuni fekauaki o e NZS 4210.
1.2
(a)
(b)
in 2 coats if the required thickness is more than 25 mm, the first in the ratio of 1 m3 of
perlite or vermiculite to 800 kg of gypsum and the second in the ratio of 1 m3 of perlite
or vermiculite to 530 kg of gypsum.
I he kouti e 2 o kapau ko e matolu oku fiemau oku laka hake I he 25 mm, koe
fuofua leisioo ko e 1 m3 perlite pe vermiculite ki he 800 kg gypsum pea ko e leisioo
hono ua ko e 1 m3 perlite pe vermiculite ki he 530 kg gypsum.
1.3
(a)
(b)
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
SPECIFICATION A2.3
(a)
it must be reinforced with expanded metal lath thatkuo pau ke fakamalohingaaki ha lauI ukamea manifi a ia
(i) has a mass per unit area of not less than 1.84 kg/m2;
ko hono mamafa ki he iuniti elia takitaha oku ikai siI hifo I he 1.84 kg/m2;
(b)
(c)
the reinforcement must be securely fixed at a distance from the face of the wall of not
less than 1/3 of the total thickness of the plaster.
kuo pau ki he fakamalohinga ke mau I ha va mamao tuumau mei he mata o e
holisi oku ikai siI hifo I he 1/3 a hono matolu fakakatoa a e palasitaa.
2.
DIMENSIONS OF MASONRY
NGAAHI FUA O E PILIKI SIMA
The thickness of masonry of calcium-silicate, concrete and fired clay are calculated as
follows:Ko e matolu o e piliki sima ngaohi mei he calcium-silicate, sima mo e kelekele umea
kuo tutu oku fikaI o anga pehe ni:-
For masonry in which the amount of perforation or coring of the units does not exceed 25%
by volume (based on the overall rectangular shape of the unit) the thickness of the wall must
be calculated from the manufacturing dimensions of the units and the specified thickness of
the joints between them as appropriate.
Ko e ngaahi faunga maka aia ko e lahi o e ava pe hono too liu a e ngaahi iuniti oku
ikai ke laka hake I he 25% I he voliume (fakatefito I he fuo tapafa fakakatoa a e fuo
o e iuiniti) kuo pau ki he matolu a e holisi ke fikaI mei he ngaahi fua nae ngaohi aki a
e ngaahi iuniti mo e ngaahi matolu pau a e ngaahi hokoanga ki heene feunga.
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SPECIFICATION A2.3
TUUTUUNI PAU A2.3
For masonry in which the amount of perforation or coring of the units exceeds 25% by
volume (based on the overall rectangular shape of the unit) the thickness of the wall must be
calculated from the equivalent thickness of the units and the specified thickness of the joints
between them as appropriate.
Ko e ngaahi faunga maka a ia oku lahi a hono avangi pe too liu I he 25% I he
voliume (fakatefito I he fuo tapafa fakakatoa a e iuniti) kuo pau ki he matolu a e holisi
ke fikaI mei he matolu oku fakatatau ki ai o e ngaahi iuniti moe matolu pau o e ngaahi
hoko I honau vahaa o hange koia oku feunga.
The equivalent thickness of a masonry unit is calculated by dividing the net volume by the
area of one vertical face.
Ko e matolu oku tatau kiai o ha iuniti maka oku fikaI ia aki hono vahevahe a e
voliume fakakatoa aki a e elia o ha taha o e ngaahi mata I heene tuu fakavetikale.
The thickness of a cavity wall is the sum of the thickness of the leaves determined in
accordance with 2.1 and/or 2.2 as appropriate.
Ko e matolu o ha holisi lo ua ko e fakakatoa a e matolu o e ngaahi lauI papa kuo
fakapapauI o fakatatau ki he 2.1 mo e/pe 2.2 o hange koia oku feunga.
If the 2 leaves of a cavity wall are of units of different type the thickness required is that
listed for the less fire-resistant material (i.e. the greater thickness).
O kapau ko e lauI papa e ua o ha holisi lo ua ko ha iuniti kalasi kehekehe koe matolu
oku fiemau ko ia oku lisi I he naunau oku siI a ene matuuaki a e vela. (aia koia
oku matolu taha)
3.
The slenderness ratio of a masonry wall must not exceed the appropriate value in Table 3.1.
Kuo pau ki he leisioo manifi o ha holisi maka ke oua naa lahi hake I he mahuinga
feunga oku I he Tepile 3.1.
National Building Code 2004
Tuutuuni Fakafonua ki he Langa Fale 2007
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
SPECIFICATION A2.3
3.2 Calculation
Fikai
The slenderness ratio of a masonry wall is calculated in accordance with AS 3700. In the case
of cavity walls it is calculated for each leaf separately. Each leaf must satisfy Clause 3.1.
Ko e leisioo manifi o ha holisi piliki maka oku fikaI ia o fakatatau ki he AS 3700. I hano
fikaI kehekehe o e ngaahi holisi loua, oku fikaI kehekehe pe ki he lauI papa kehekehe.
Kuo pau ki he lauI papa takitaha ke ne fakakakato a e Kupu 3.1.
TABLE 3.1
MAXIMUM SLENDERNESS RATIOS FOR MASONRY WALLS
LEISIOO MANIFI TAHA KI HE NGAAHI HOLISI PILIKI SIMA
TYPE OF UNIT
60/60/60
90/90/90
120/120/120
FAAHINGA O E
IUNITI
18
17
16
22.5
21
19.5
Reinforced masonry all types of unit designed forPiliki sima oku fakamalohinga faahinga kotoa o e iuniti oku tisaini ki he-
27
27
27
36
36
36
In a building element of reinforced masonry designed for fire-resistance, the distance from the
surface of the element to the surface of the reinforcement must not be less than
I ha konga o e fale a ia ko e fakamalohinga piliki sima oku tisaini ki ha matuuaki a e
vela, ko e va mamao mei he konga ki lalo o e fakamalohinga kuo pau ke oua naa siI
hifo I he
(a)
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SPECIFICATION A2.3
TUUTUUNI PAU A2.3
(b)
5.
5.1
General
Fakalukufua
The tabulated thicknesses are those of the principal material. They do not include the
thickness of plaster, which must be additional to the listed thickness of the material to which
it is applied.
Ko e matolu kuo fokotuu atu koe matolu ia o e tefitoI naunau. Oku ikai ke kau ai a e
matolu a e palasitaa, aia kuo pau ke kau ki he matolu a e naunau kuo lisi aia oku
ngaueaki ki ai.
5.2
Walls
Ngaahi Holisi
If a wall of concrete masonry is plastered on both sides to an equal thickness, the thickness of
the wall for the purposes of Table 1 (but not for the purposes of Table 3.1) may be increased
by the following proportions of the thickness of the plaster on one side:
O kapau oku iai ha holisi piliki sima oku palasitaaI i he ongo mata fakatouosi kihe
matolu tatau, ko e matolu o e holisi ki he ngaahi taumua o e Tepile 1 (ka ikai ki he
ngaahi taumua o e Tepile 3.1) e malava ke fakalahi aki a e ngaahi lahi o e matolu a e
palasitaa I he tafaaki e taha:
(a)
For concrete masonry in which the aggregate is of a density in excess of 1800 kg/m3:
100%
Ki ha faunga piliki sima aia koe makamaka oku I he lalahi oku lahi hake I he
1800 kg/m3: 100%
(b)
For concrete masonry in which the aggregate is of a density between 1600 and 1800
kg/m3 : 85%
Ki ha faunga maka sima a ia koe makamaka oku I he lalahi I he vahaa a e
1600 mo e 1800 kg/m3 : 85%
(c)
For concrete masonry in which the aggregate is of a density less than 1600 kg/m3 :
75%
Ki ha faunga maka sima aia koe makamaka oku I he lalahi oku siI hifo I he
1600 kg/m3 : 75%
The requirements to meet specific values of FRL are those contained in AS 3600. However
for simple structures the following procedures may be adopted.
Ko e ngaahi fiemau ke fakakakato a e ngaahi mataI fika pau o e FRL a kinautolu oku
ha I he AS 3600. Kaikehe, ki he ngaahi faunga maamaa e malava pe ke ngaueaki a e
ngaahi founga fakahoko ngaue ko eni.
National Building Code 2004
Tuutuuni Fakafonua ki he Langa Fale 2007
Page A - 41
Peesi
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SPECIFICATION A2.3
6.1
Table 6.1A gives the minimum dimensions for meeting specific levels of structural adequacy
for
Oku tuku atu I he Tepile 6.1A a e ngaahi fua iiki taha ke fakakakatoaki a e ngaahi
tuunga pau o e feunga fakafaunga ki ha
(b) Ribbed slabs with ribs spaced at not more than 1200 mm centre to centre
Ko e ngaahi maka lafalafa aia koe ngaahi kahoki oku fakavahavaha o ikai toe lahi
hake I he 1200 mm mei loto malie ki loto malie.
- the minimum width of the rib and the clear cover to the reinforcement or tendons of the
ribs. The slabs spanning the ribs may be treated as plain slabs as at (a).
- ko e falahi siI taha a e kahoki moe takafituaki he fakamalohinga pe ngaah
tenitoni o a ngaahi kahoki. Ko e ngaahi makalafalafa oku ne fakavahaaki a e
ngaahi kahoki e malava ke lau pe ia ko e ngaahi maka lafalafa o hange koia I he
(a).
(c) Beams (the upper surface of the beams must be integral with a slab or protected by one)
Ngaahi pimi (kuo pau ki he tafaaki taupotu ki olunga a e ngaahi pimi ke hoko ki ha
pe maluI aki ha maka lafalafa)
- the minimum width of web (rectangular or uniformly tapering cross-section) and the
clear cover to the reinforcement or tendons.
- ko e falahi siI taha o ha lalanga ( fua tapafa pe fefakakolosiaki tatau) mo e takafi
tua ki he fakamalohinga pe tenitoni.
- the clear cover to the reinforcement or tendons. The effective thickness of the wall
must be at least equal to that given in Table 6.3 for the FRL for the insulation criterion
equal in period to the required structural adequacy criterion. Also, the slenderness ratio
must not exceed the values given in Table 6.1B.
- ko e takafi tua ki he fakamalohinga pe ngaahi tenitoni. Kuo pau ki he matolu
lolotonga o e holisi ke tatau moia oku oatu I he Tepile 6.3 ki he FRL ki he tuunga
oku siviI aki a e tuunga malohi oku tatau mo e vahaa taimi ki he tuunga oku
siviI aki a e feunga fakafaunga oku fiemau. Pea kuo pau ke oua naa lahi hake a
e leisioo manifi I he ngaahi mahuinga oku oatu I he Tepile 6.1B.
(i)
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National Building Code 2007
Peesi
SPECIFICATION A2.3
TUUTUUNI PAU A2.3
(ii)
built into or form part of a wall that does not have a fire separating function;
langa pe fau ha konga o ha holisi oku ikai ke I ai haa ne ngaue ke
fakamavaheI a e vela;
(iii)
built into or form part of a wall that has a lower value of structural adequacy
than required for the column; or
langa pe fau ha konga o ha holisi oku siI ange a hono mahuinga a e
feunga fakafaunga oku fiemau ki he pou; pe
For all these cases it is the minimum cross-sectional dimension and the clear cover to the
reinforcement.
Ki he ngaahi mea ko eni ko e fua siI taha ki he fekolosiaki pea ko e takafi tua ki he
fakamalohinga.
The integrity criterion is relevant only for slabs and walls and not for ribs, beams and
columns. This criterion is satisfied if the criteria for structural adequacy and insulation are
met for the period required to comply with the integrity of the slab or wall as appropriate.
Ko e tuunga ki hono sivi a e tuunga malohi oku taau pea moe ngaahi makalafalafa mo
e ngaahi holisi ka ikai ki he ngaahi kahoki, pimi mo e ngaahi pou. Ko e tuunga siviI ko
eni oku kakato o kapau koe tuunga siviI ki he feunga fakafaunga mo e tuunga maluI
oku fakakakato ki he vahaa taimi oku fiemau ke faipau mo e tuunga malohi o e maka
lafalafa pe holisi o hange koia oki taau.
This criterion is also relevant only for slabs and walls. It is met by complying with the
requirement for minimum effective thickness as given in Table 6.3. The effective thickness
of solid slabs and walls is the actual thickness. The effective thickness of hollow core slabs
and walls is the value of the net cross-sectional area divided by the width of the cross-section.
With hollow core slabs and walls the thickness of concrete between voids and between any
part of a void and the nearest surface must be not less than 25 mm or 20% of the effective
thickness of the slab.
Ko e tuunga ki hono sivi a e tuunga malu oku taau pea mo e ngaahi makalafalafa mo e
ngaahi holisi. Oku fakakakato a e ngaahi mea ni aki a ene faipau ki he ngaahi fiemau
ki he matolu totonu o hange oku oatu I he Tepile 6.3. Ko e matolu totonu a e ngaahi
makalafalafa fefeka mo e ngaahi holisi ko e matolu angamaheni pe ia. Ko e matolu
totonu a e ngaahi makalafalafa oku ava a loto mo e ngaahi holisi ko e mahuinga
fakakatoa a e elia o e konga fekolosiaki vahevaheaki a e falahi a e konga oku
fekolosiaki. Ki he ngaahi maka lafalafa kuo too liu mo e ngaahi holisi, ko e matolu a e
sima I loto I he ngaahi ava mo ha vahaa o e faahinga konga o e ava pea ko e tafaaki
taupotu taha kuo pau ke oua naa siI hifo I he 25mm pe 20% o e matolu totonu a e
maka lafalafa.
Page A - 43
Peesi
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SPECIFICATION A2.3
7.1 Walls
Ngaahi holisi
(a)
the lath must be securely wired to each side of 19 mm x 0.44 kg/m steel channels
(used as studs) spaced at not more than 400 mm centres; and
kuo pau ki he lauI ukamea manifi ke haI uaeaI mau ki he tafaaki takitaha o e
19 mm x 0.44 kg/m ngaahi ukamea senolo (ngaueaki ko e tokatuu) o fakavaha
o ikai toe lahi hake I he 400 mm senitaa; pea
(b)
7.2 Columns
Ngaahi pou
For the fire protection of steel columns with gypsum-perlite or gypsum-vermiculite plaster on
metal lath
Ko e maluI mei he vela a e ngaahi pou ukamea oku palasitaa gypsumperlite pe gypsum-vermiculite I he laui ukamea manifi
(a)
the thickness of the plaster must be measured from the back of the lath;
kuo pau ki he matolu a e palasitaa ke fua mei mui mei he lauI ukamea manifi;
(b)
the lath must be fixed at no more than 600 mm centres vertically to steel furring
channels, and
kuo pau ki he lauI ukamea manifi ke tuu mau o oua naa toe lahi hake 600
mm loto malie ki he loto malie e ne tuu fakavetikale ki he steel furring channels,
pea
(i)
(ii)
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National Building Code 2007
Peesi
SPECIFICATION A2.3
TUUTUUNI PAU A2.3
(c)
the plaster may be applied to self-furring lath with furring dimples to hold it at not less
than 10 mm clear of the column.
e malava pe ki he palasitaa ke ai ki he self-furring lath mo e furring dimples ke
puke aki oua naa toe siI hifo I he 10 mm mamao mei he pou.
7.3 Beams
Ngaahi pimi
For the fire protection of steel beams with gypsum-perlite or gypsum-vermiculite on metal
lathKi hono maluI mei he vela a e ngaahi pimi ukamea aki a e palasitaa gypsum-perlite pe
gypsym-vermiculite I he lauI ukamea manifi-
(a)
the lath must be fixed at no more than 600 mm centres to steel furring channels and at
least 20 mm clear of the steel; and
kuo pau ki he lauI ukamea manifi ke fokotuu ke oua naa laka hake I he 600 mm
loto malie ki he steel furring channels pea ke 20 mm mamao mei he ukamea;
pea
(b)
the thickness of the plaster must be measured from the back of the lath.
kuo pau ki he matolu a e palasitaa ke fua mei mui mei he lauI ukamea manifi.
8.1 Columns
Ngaahi pou
A column incorporated in or in contact with one or more sides with a wall of solid masonry or
concrete at least 100 mm thick may be treated as exposed to fire on no more than 3 sides.
Ko ha pou oku incorporated pe oku fakapipiki ki ha tafaaki e taha pe lahi hake o ha
holisi maka fefeka pe sima ke oua naa toe siI hifo I he 100 mm a hono matolu pea
hange pe oku asi ki he vela I he tafaaki e 3 pe lahi hake.
8.2 Beams
Ngaahi pimi
A beam, open-web joist, girder or truss in direct and continuous contact with a concrete slab
or a hollow block floor or roof may be considered to be exposed to fire on no more than 3
sides.
E malava ki ha pimi pe open-web joist, girder pe saa oku fekauaki fakahangatonu mo
hokohoko ki ha sima lafalafa pe ko ha faliki hollow block pe funga fale ke lau oku ataa
ki he vela o ikai laka hake I he tafaaki e 3.
Page A - 45
Peesi
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SPECIFICATION A2.3
If steel columns are deemed to have FRLs of more than 120/- /-, the spaces between the fireprotective material and the steel (and any re-entrant parts of the column itself) must be filled
solid with a fire-protective material like concrete or grout.
O kapau ko e ngaahi pou ukamea oku lau
120/-/-, ko e ngaahi vahaa i he naunau
faahinga re-entrant part o e pou koia) kuo
mei he vela o hange ko e sima pe ko e sima
TABLE 6.1A
TEPILE 6.1A
BUILDING ELEMENT
30
60
90
120
- reinforcement
15
20
25
30
- tendons
20
25
35
40
- reinforcement
10
15
20
25
- tendons
15
20
30
35
- reinforcement
10
15
15
15
- tendons
15
20
25
25
KONGA O E FALE
Plain Slabs
Simply supported one-way,
clear cover (mm) to
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Page A - 46
National Building Code 2007
Peesi
SPECIFICATION A2.3
TUUTUUNI PAU A2.3
BUILDING ELEMENT
80x15
110x25
135x35
150x45
- Tendons
80x25
110x35
135x45
150x55
70x15
75x20
110x25
125x35
70x25
75x30
110x35
125x45
Page A - 47
Peesi
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SPECIFICATION A2.3
Beams
Min. width x clear cover (both
in mm)
Simply supported
- reinforcement
75x20
120x30 or
150x25 or
240x20
150x45 or
200x35 or
300x30 or
500x25
200x55 or
240x45 or
360x40 or
600x33
- tendon
75x25
120x35 or
150x30 or
240x25
150x55 or
200x45 or
300x40 or
500x35
200x65 or
240x55 or
360x50 or
600x43
- reinforcement
72x20
120x20
150x25 or
200x20
200x35 or
240x25 or
380x20
- tendons
75x25
120x25
150x35 or
200x30
200x45 or
240x35 or
380x30
Continuous -
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Page A - 48
National Building Code 2007
Peesi
SPECIFICATION A2.3
TUUTUUNI PAU A2.3
BUILDING ELEMENT
Columns
Min. cross sectional
dimension x clear cover (both
in mm) to reinforcement
150x10
200x20 or
240x15
250x35 or
300x25
300x45 or
400x35
TABLE 6.1B
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE SLENDERNESS RATIO FOR CONCRETE WALLS
Ratio of design axial
Corresponding maximum
force to the product of
value of slenderness ratio
gross cross-sectional area
(effective height/thickness)
and the characteristic compressive
cylinder strength at 28 days
0.0
0.005
0.03
0.10
50
35
20
15
Notes:
1. Values in between can be interpolated.
2. Design axial force = 1.1 dead load + 0.6 live load including impact.
3. The characteristic compressive strength in MPa is generally expressed as the grade of
the concrete.
TABLE 6.3
MINIMUM EFFECTIVE THICKNESS FOR INSULATION FOR CONCRETE
SLABS AND WALLS
FRL for Insulation criterion
Minutes
Effective thickness
(mm)
30
60
90
120
60
80
100
120
Page A - 49
Peesi
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SPECIFICATION A2.3
10.1
Masonry
Piliki sima
Concrete masonry used for the protection of steel columns must have steel-wire or mesh
reinforcement in every second course and lapped at the corners.
Kuo pau ki he piliki sima oku ngaueaki ke maluI a e ngaahi pou ukamea ke
fakamalohinga uaea mesi ukamea I he otu ua kotoa pe pea fakaova I he ngaahi tuliki.
10.2
Structural concrete
Faunga sima
(a)
the concrete must be reinforced with steel-wire mesh or steel-wire binding placed 20
mm from its outer surface; and
kuo pau ki he sima ke fakamalohi aki ha uaea mesi ukamea pe uaea haI ukamea
o fokotuu 20 mm mei he tafaaki ki tua; pea
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(c)
for concrete not less than 50 mm thick, the steel wire must be either
ki he sima oku ikai siI hifo I he 50mm a hono matolu, kuo pau ki he uaea
ukamea ke
(i)
(ii)
(a)
If a steel column or steel beam is protected with either gypsum-perlite or gypsumvermiculite plaster sprayed to contour and the construction falls within the limits of
Table 10.3, the plaster must be reinforced with
Okapau oku maluIaki ha pou ukamea pe pimi ukamea aki hono fana palasitaa
gypsum-perlite pe gypsum-vermiculite ke mau hono fuo pea kau a e faunga I
he fakangatangata I he Tepile 10.3, kuo pau ki he palasitaa ke fakauhoaki a e
(i)
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National Building Code 2007
Peesi
SPECIFICATION A2.3
TUUTUUNI PAU A2.3
(ii)
(b)
The reinforcement must be placed at a distance from the face of the plaster of at least
1/3 of the thickness of the plaster and must be securely fixed to the column or beam at
intervals equal to or less than what is listed in Table 10.3 as relevant.
Kuo pau ki he fakamalohinga ke fokotuu mamao mei he mata o e palasitaa oku
ikai toe siI hifo I he 1/3 a hono matolu pea kuo pau ke fokotuu ke mau ki he
pou pe pimi I he vamamao tatau pe siI hifo I he mea oku lisi I he Tepile 10.3
o hange oku fiemau.
(c)
(i)
(ii)
horizontal includes a surface at not more than 100 to the horizontal; and
holisonitolo oku kau au a e surface oku ikai lahi hake I he 100
fakaholisonitolo; mo e
(iii)
11.1
Measurement of thickness
Fua a e matolu
The thickness of the fire-protection to steel columns and steel beams (other than fire
protection of gypsum-perlite or gypsum-vermiculite plaster sprayed on metal lath or sprayed
to contour) must be measured from the face or edge of the steel, from the face of a splice plate
or from the outer part of rivet or bolt, whichever is the closest to the outside of the fireprotective construction, except thatKo e matolu a e maluI mei he vela ki he ngaahi pou ukamea mo e ngaahi pimi (ikai ko
e maluI mei he vela a e palasitaa gypsum-perlite pe gypsum-vermiculite oku fana I he
lauI ukamea manifi pe fana ke mau hono fuo) kuo pau ke fua ia mei he mata pe tapa o
e ukamea, mei he mata o e peleti hoko pe mei he tafaaki ki tua o e liveti pe polota, ko
fe pe oku ofi taha ki he faunga maluI a e vela, tukukehe
(a)
(b)
(i)
any part of a bolt ( other than a high-tensile bolt) may be disregarded; and
ha faahinga konga pe o e polota (ka ikai ko ha polota high-tensile) ke
oua ngaueaki ia; mo
Page A - 51
Peesi
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SPECIFICATION A2.3
(ii)
any column splice plate within 900 mm of the floor may encroach upon the fire
protection by up to 25% of the thickness of the fire protection.
i ha faahinga peleti hokoanga pou oku tuu 900 mm mei he faliki e
malava pe ke ova atu I he maluI mei he vela o au ki he 25% a e
matolu a e maluI mei he vela.
TABLE 10.3
REINFORCEMENT OF GYPSUM-PERLITE OR GYPSUM-VERMICULITE
PLASTER SPRAYED TO CONTOUR
SURFACE TO BE
REINFORCEMENT
MAX SPACING OF
PROTECTED
REQUIRED
FIXINGS OF THE
IF SMALLER
MESH TO SURFACE
DIMENSION OF
(mm)
SURFACE EXCEEDS
(mm)
Members with H or I crosssection
Vertical
450
450
Non-vertical
300
300
Underside
300
300
Upper-side of
horizontal surface
Not required
Any size
450
Non-vertical
Any size
300
Upper-side of a
horizontal surface
Not required
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National Building Code 2007
Peesi