NASA Surface Meteorology and Solar Energy - Available Tables

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NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy - Available Tables

Latitude -7.769 / Longitude 110.378 was chosen.
Elevation: 160 meters
taken from the
NASA GEOS-4
model elevation
Geometry Information
Northern boundary
-7
Center
Latitude -7.5
Longitude 110.5
Western boundary
110
Eastern boundary
111
Southern boundary
-8
Parameters for Solar Cooking:

Monthly Averaged Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m2/day)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
Jan
Feb
4.28
Mar
4.47
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
4.59 4.72
4.73
4.55
Parameter Definition
Aug
4.80
Sep
5.25
Oct
5.54
Nov
5.39
4.71
Dec
4.57
Monthly Averaged Midday Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kW/m2)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
Jan
Feb
0.51
Mar
0.55
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
0.55 0.56
0.56
0.56
Aug
0.59
Sep
0.65
Oct
0.69
Nov
0.68
0.61
Dec
0.53
Monthly Averaged Clear Sky Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m2/day)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Jan
22-year Average
Feb
7.13
Mar
7.24
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
6.86 6.24
5.59
5.28
Aug
5.38
Sep
5.91
Oct
6.40
Nov
6.94
7.00
Dec
7.02
Monthly Averaged Clear Sky Days (days)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
0
0
1
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Parameters for Sizing and Pointing of Solar Panels and for Solar Thermal Applications:
Monthly Averaged Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m2/day)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
Jan
4.28
Feb
4.47
Mar
4.59
Apr
May
4.72
Jun
4.73
4.55
Jul
4.80
Aug
5.25
Sep
5.54
Oct
5.39
Nov
4.71
Annual
Average
Dec
4.57
4.80
Minimum And Maximum Difference From Monthly Averaged Insolation (%)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Minimum
Maximum
Jan
Feb
Mar
-11
-12
-13
13
13
15
Apr
-11
May
-11
Jun
-12
10
10
10
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
-15
-9
-21
-20
-20
-12
16
17
24
17
Monthly Averaged Diffuse Radiation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m2/day)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
2.34
2.39
2.32
2.06
1.76
1.62
1.63
1.80
2.06
2.31
2.35
Annual
Average
2.32
2.08
Minimum
Maximum
22-year Average K
2.34
2.28
0.39
2.38
2.34
0.41
2.26
2.29
0.43
1.97
2.09
0.48
1.62
1.84
0.53
1.48
1.72
0.53
1.49
1.77
0.55
1.64
1.90
0.56
1.78
2.21
0.54
2.10
2.36
0.50
2.20
2.28
0.43
2.26
2.29
0.42
1.96
2.11
0.48
Minimum K
Maximum K
0.35
0.44
0.36
0.46
0.38
0.50
0.42
0.53
0.47
0.58
0.47
0.59
0.47
0.60
0.51
0.61
0.43
0.63
0.40
0.59
0.35
0.54
0.37
0.50
0.41
0.55
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Diffuse radiation, direct normal radiation and tilted surface radiation are not calculated when the clearness
NOTE: index (K) is below 0.3 or above 0.8.
Monthly Averaged Direct Normal Radiation (kWh/m2/day)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Jan
22-year Average
Feb
2.82
Mar
2.94
Apr
3.22
May
3.92
Jun
4.67
Jul
4.79
Aug
5.09
Sep
5.21
Oct
4.98
Nov
4.35
Annual
Average
Dec
3.41
3.30
4.07
Minimum And Maximum Difference From Monthly Averaged Direct Normal Radiation (%)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Minimum
Jan
Maximum
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
-25
-25
-24
-17
-13
-14
-18
-8
-24
-27
-33
-21
31
30
30
17
13
12
10
21
28
51
36
Monthly Averaged Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface At Indicated GMT Times (kW/m2)
Lat -7.769
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Lon 110.378
Average@00
Average@03
0.15
0.56
0.14
0.59
0.15
0.62
0.16
0.62
0.16
0.62
0.14
0.59
0.14
0.60
0.16
0.65
0.19
0.68
0.24
0.68
0.22
0.61
0.20
0.59
Average@06
0.51
0.55
0.55
0.56
0.56
0.56
0.59
0.65
0.69
0.65
0.55
0.53
Average@09
Average@12
0.15
0.00
0.15
0.00
0.17
0.00
0.17
0.00
0.18
n/a
0.18
n/a
0.21
0.00
0.24
0.00
0.23
0.00
0.18
n/a
0.13
0.00
0.16
0.00
Average@15
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Average@18
Average@21
n/a
0.00
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
0.00
n/a
0.00
n/a
0.00
n/a
0.00
Monthly Averaged Insolation Clearness Index (0 to 1.0)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average K
0.39
0.41
0.43
0.48
0.53
0.53
0.55
0.56
0.54
0.50
0.43
Annual
Average
0.42
0.48
Minimum K
0.35
0.36
0.38
0.42
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.51
0.43
0.40
0.35
0.37
0.41
Maximum K
0.44
0.46
0.50
0.53 0.58 0.59 0.60

0.61
0.63
0.59
0.54
0.50
0.55
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Monthly Averaged Insolation Normalized Clearness Index (0 to 1.0)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Jan
22-year Average
Feb
0.36
0.37
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
0.39 0.44
0.48
0.49
Jul
0.50
Aug
Sep
0.51
Oct
0.50
Nov
0.46
0.40
Dec
0.38
Monthly Averaged Clear Sky Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m2/day)

Lat -7.769
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Annual
Lon 110.378
Average
22-year Average
7.13
7.24
6.86
6.24 5.59 5.28 5.38

5.91
6.40
6.94
7.00
7.02
6.41
Monthly Averaged Clear Sky Insolation Clearness Index (0 to 1.0)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Jan
22-year Average
Feb
0.66
Mar
0.66
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
0.65 0.64
0.62
0.62
Aug
0.62
Sep
0.63
Oct
0.63
Nov
0.65
0.65
Dec
0.65
Monthly Averaged Clear Sky Insolation Normalized Clearness Index (0 to 1.0)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Jan
22-year Average
Feb
0.60
Mar
0.61
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
0.59 0.58
0.57
0.57
Aug
0.57
Sep
0.57
Oct
0.57
Nov
0.59
0.59
Dec
0.59
Monthly Averaged Downward Longwave Radiative Flux (kWh/m2/day)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Jan
22-year Average
Feb
9.90
Mar
9.90
9.93
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
9.90 9.73 9.59 9.42

Sep
9.44
Oct
9.60
Nov
9.81
9.91
Sep
Oct
Annual
Average
Dec
9.89
9.75
Solar Geometry:
Monthly Averaged Solar Noon (GMT time)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Average
Jan
Feb
0449
Mar
0453
0448
Apr
May
Jun
0439
0435
0439
Jul
0445
Aug
0443
0434
0425
Nov
0423
Dec
0432
Monthly Averaged Daylight Hours (hours)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Average
Jan
12.5
Feb
Mar
12.3
12.1
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
11.9
11.7
11.6
Aug
11.7
Sep
11.8
Oct
12.0
12.2
Nov
12.4
Dec
12.5
Monthly Averaged Daylight Average Of Hourly Cosine Solar Zenith Angles (dimensionless)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Average
Jan
0.58
Feb
Mar
0.64
0.63
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
0.60
0.55
0.52
Aug
0.53
Sep
0.58
Oct
0.62
0.64
Nov
0.64
Dec
0.63
Monthly Averaged Cosine Solar Zenith Angle At Mid-Time Between Sunrise And Solar Noon (dimensionless)
Lat -7.769
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Lon 110.378
Average
0.68
0.69
0.69
0.67
0.62
0.60
0.61
0.65
0.69
0.70
0.68
0.67
Monthly Averaged Declination (degrees)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Average
Jan
-20.7
Feb
Mar
-12.3
-1.8
Apr
May
Jun
9.71
18.8
23.0
Jul
Aug
21.2
Sep
13.7
Oct
Nov
Dec
3.08
-8.45
-18.1
-22.8
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Monthly Averaged Sunset Hour Angle (degrees)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Average
Jan
92.9
Feb
91.7
Mar
90.2
Apr
May
Jun
88.6
87.3
86.6
Jul
86.9
Aug
88.0
89.5
91.1
92.5
93.3
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Average
Monthly Averaged Maximum Solar Angle Relative To The Horizon (degrees)

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
76.9
85.3
84.0
72.5
63.3
59.1
61.0
68.4
79.1
89.3
Nov
79.5
Dec
74.8
Monthly Averaged Hourly Solar Angles Relative To The Horizon (degrees)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
0000 GMT
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
19.4
18.0
18.2
18.4
17.2
15.4
14.4
16.5
20.8
24.6
25.4
23.4
0100 GMT
33.4
32.6
33.1
32.8
30.7
28.4
27.7
30.6
35.5
39.4
39.6
37.2
0200 GMT
47.3
47.3
47.9
46.8
43.5
40.5
40.2
44.1
50.1
54.2
53.7
50.7
0300 GMT
60.7
61.9
62.6
59.8
54.6
50.9
51.2
56.5
64.1
69.1
67.3
63.4
0400 GMT
72.4
76.2
76.8
70.0
62.0
57.7
59.0
65.9
76.2
83.9
78.2
73.1
0500 GMT
0600 GMT
76.7
68.3
85.0
72.7
83.2
70.9
71.7
63.2
62.6
56.1
58.6
53.2
60.7
55.6
68.0
61.1
77.3
65.9
81.1
66.3
76.2
64.1
73.3
63.8
0700 GMT
55.6
58.3
56.4
50.6
45.4
43.5
45.9
49.7
51.9
51.4
50.4
51.2
0800 GMT
42.0
43.6
41.6
36.8
32.8
31.7
33.9
36.5
37.4
36.6
36.2
37.7
0900 GMT
28.0
29.0
26.7
22.5
19.4
18.9
20.9
22.6
22.7
21.8
22.0
23.9
1000 GMT
14.0
14.4
11.9
8.08
5.62
5.60
7.45
8.43
7.93
7.11
7.82
10.1
1100 GMT
1200 GMT
0.09
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1300 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1400 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1500 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1600 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1700 GMT
1800 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1900 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
2000 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
2100 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
2200 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
2300 GMT
5.44
3.45
3.39
3.90
3.40
1.97
0.75
2.25
6.01
9.86
11.1
9.65
Monthly Averaged Hourly Solar Azimuth Angles (degrees)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
0000 GMT
0100 GMT
109
109
100
99.8
89.4
87.1
77.0
73.1
67.4
62.6
63.3
58.4
65.6
60.9
72.9
68.8
83.5
80.4
95.6
94.5
106
107
111
112
0200 GMT
112
99.9
84.1
66.8
54.6
50.4
53.4
62.0
75.5
93.6
110
116
0300 GMT
119
101
78.8
55.0
41.0
37.2
41.0
49.9
65.9
93.2
119
127
0400 GMT
139
110
63.7
29.0
17.7
16.5
20.4
26.2
38.1
96.8
152
154
0500 GMT
191
201
331
342
346
350
352
348
328
264
220
203
0600 GMT
0700 GMT
231
244
253
259
287
278
310
295
321
307
327
312
327
311
318
302
295
285
266
266
243
250
232
242
0800 GMT
249
260
274
288
298
303
302
293
279
265
253
246
0900 GMT
250
260
271
284
293
297
296
288
276
263
253
248
1000 GMT
250
259
269
281
289
294
292
285
274
262
252
247
1100 GMT
249
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1200 GMT
1300 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1400 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1500 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1600 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1700 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1800 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
1900 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
2000 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
2100 GMT
2200 GMT
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
2300 GMT
110
102
91.4
79.7
70.5
66.4
68.4
75.6
85.9
97.2
107
112
Parameters for Tilted Solar Panels:

Monthly Averaged Radiation Incident On An Equator-Pointed Tilted Surface (kWh/m2/day)
Lat -7.769
Annual
Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Jul
Aug Sep
Oct
Nov Dec
Lon 110.378
Average
SSE HRZ
4.28
4.47
4.59
4.72
4.73
4.55
4.80
5.25
5.54
5.39
4.71
4.57
4.80
0.39
0.41
0.43
0.48
0.53
0.53
0.55
0.56
0.54
0.50
0.43
0.42
0.48
Diffuse
2.34
2.39
2.32
2.06
1.76
1.62
1.63
1.80
2.06
2.31
2.35
2.32
2.08
Direct
Tilt 0
2.82
4.20
2.94
4.40
3.22
4.53
3.92
4.67
4.67
4.68
4.79
4.51
5.09
4.75
5.21
5.19
4.98
5.47
4.35
5.31
3.41
4.63
3.30
4.49
4.07
4.74
Tilt 7
4.25
4.41
4.53
4.76
4.88
4.75
5.00
5.36
5.52
5.31
4.68
4.55
4.84
Tilt 22
4.21
4.30
4.38
4.80
5.13
5.10
5.33
5.53
5.43
5.13
4.62
4.54
4.88
Tilt 90
2.09
1.89
1.78
2.45
3.20
3.48
3.51
3.05
2.22
1.91
2.18
2.29
2.51
OPT
4.26
4.41
4.53
4.81
5.16
5.19
5.40
5.53
5.52
5.32
4.68
4.57
4.95
OPT ANG
11.0
6.00
3.00
17.0
29.0
34.0
33.0
23.0
9.00
4.00
11.0
14.0
16.2
Minimum Radiation Incident On An Equator-pointed Tilted Surface (kWh/m2/day)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Annual
Average
SSE MIN
3.79
3.94
3.99
4.18
4.20
3.99
4.07
4.79
4.40
4.33
3.76
4.01
4.12
0.35
0.36
0.38
0.42
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.51
0.43
0.40
0.35
0.37
0.41
Diffuse
Direct
2.28
2.10
2.34
2.20
2.29
2.44
2.09
3.25
1.84
4.05
1.72
4.10
1.77
4.14
1.90
4.75
2.21
3.75
2.36
3.15
2.28
2.25
2.29
2.58
2.11
3.24
Tilt 0
3.72
3.88
3.93
4.13
4.16
3.95
4.03
4.74
4.34
4.26
3.70
3.95
4.07
Tilt 7
3.75
3.88
3.93
4.20
4.31
4.14
4.20
4.88
4.37
4.26
3.72
3.99
4.14
Tilt 22
3.71
3.78
3.81
4.22
4.50
4.39
4.42
5.00
4.29
4.12
3.66
3.97
4.16
Tilt 90
1.89
1.75
1.66
2.20
2.79
2.96
2.87
2.78
1.94
1.74
1.82
2.04
2.21
OPT
OPT ANG
3.76
10.0
3.89
5.00
3.94
3.00
4.23
16.0
4.51
27.0
4.44
32.0
4.45
30.0
5.00
22.0
4.37
8.00
4.27
3.00
3.72
9.00
4.00
12.0
4.22
14.8
Maximum Radiation Incident On An Equator-pointed Tilted Surface (kWh/m2/day)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Annual
Average
SSE MAX
4.84
5.05
5.26
5.21
5.22
5.01
5.24
5.72
6.43
6.32
5.86
5.36
5.46
K
Diffuse
0.44
2.34
0.46
2.38
0.50
2.26
0.53
1.97
0.58
1.62
0.59
1.48
0.60
1.49
0.61
1.64
0.63
1.78
0.59
2.10
0.54
2.20
0.50
2.26
0.55
1.96
Direct
3.72
3.85
4.21
4.59
5.30
5.38
5.57
5.76
6.05
5.60
5.17
4.51
4.98
Tilt 0
4.76
4.98
5.19
5.15
5.17
4.96
5.19
5.66
6.35
6.23
5.76
5.26
5.39
Tilt 7
4.82
5.00
5.19
5.27
5.41
5.26
5.48
5.86
6.42
6.23
5.84
5.36
5.51
Tilt 22
4.78
4.87
5.02
5.33
5.73
5.70
5.89
6.07
6.32
6.02
5.80
5.37
5.58
Tilt 90
2.31
2.03
1.88
2.68
3.59
3.93
3.90
3.32
2.39
2.00
2.56
2.62
2.77
OPT
OPT ANG
4.83
12.0
5.00
6.00
5.20
4.00
5.34
18.0
5.78
30.0
5.84
36.0
5.99
34.0
6.08
24.0
6.43
10.0
6.24
4.00
5.86
12.0
5.40
15.0
5.67
17.1
Parameters for Sizing Battery or other Energy-storage Systems:

Minimum Available Insolation Over A Consecutive-day Period (%)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Min/1 day
Min/3 day
Min/7 day
14.7
37.6
64.5
19.2
57.3
66.1
12.2
34.7
61.1
20.5
62.2
70.2
24.5
57.2
68.3
23.5
65.0
76.9
35.2
57.7
70.9
37.5
55.3
70.6
30.5
43.6
58.9
26.3
42.4
66.1
34.8
46.8
64.0
14.4
36.3
56.0
Min/14 day
Min/21 day
77.2
81.8
81.3
85.2
75.9
83.7
73.7
82.3
74.5
85.3
81.6
86.2
78.2
80.4
76.1
86.7
63.4
74.2
75.4
77.6
69.1
76.1
75.3
84.0
Min/Month
88.5
88.1
86.9
88.5
88.7
87.6
84.7
91.2
79.4
80.3
79.8
87.9
Solar Radiation Deficits Below Expected Values Incident On A Horizontal Surface Over A Consecutive-day Period
(kWh/m2)
Lat -7.769
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Lon 110.378
1 day
3 day
7 day
3.65
8.01
10.6
3.61
5.72
10.5
4.03
8.99
12.4
3.75
5.35
9.84
3.57
6.07
10.4
3.48
4.76
7.32
3.11
6.08
9.77
3.28
7.02
10.7
3.85
9.36
15.9
3.97
9.30
12.7
3.07
7.51
11.8
3.91
8.72
14.0
14 day
21 day
13.6
16.2
11.6
13.8
15.4
15.6
17.3
17.5
16.8
14.5
11.7
13.1
14.6
19.7
17.5
14.5
28.3
29.9
18.5
25.3
20.3
23.5
15.7
15.3
Month
15.1
14.8
18.6
16.2
16.4
16.8
22.6
14.2
34.1
32.8
28.5
17.0
Equivalent Number Of NO-SUN Or BLACK Days (days)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
1 day
3 day
7 day
0.85
1.87
2.48
0.80
1.27
2.36
0.87
1.95
2.71
0.79
1.13
2.08
0.75
1.28
2.21
0.76
1.04
1.61
0.64
1.26
2.03
0.62
1.33
2.05
0.69
1.69
2.87
0.73
1.72
2.36
0.65
1.59
2.51
0.85
1.90
3.07
14 day
21 day
3.18
3.80
2.61
3.09
3.36
3.40
3.67
3.71
3.56
3.07
2.57
2.89
3.04
4.11
3.34
2.77
5.11
5.41
3.43
4.69
4.31
5.00
3.44
3.35
Month
3.54
3.31
4.05
3.43
3.47
3.69
4.71
2.71
6.17
6.09
6.05
3.73
Parameters for Sizing Surplus-product Storage Systems:

Available Surplus Insolation Over A Consecutive-day Period (%)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Max/1 day
Max/3 day
167
157
159
144
162
148
146
135
137
130
136
131
134
130
134
129
130
125
144
135
163
154
160
151
Max/7 day
Max/14 day
Max/21 day
144
131
123
134
128
120
129
123
122
125
119
115
121
119
115
122
117
114
122
118
112
124
118
116
120
118
117
127
124
121
142
133
129
139
126
120
Max/Month
113
113
115
110
110
110
109
109
116
117
124
117
Cloud Information:
Monthly Averaged Daylight Cloud Amount (%)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
Jan
80.6
Feb
Mar
78.9
Apr
73.0
May
Jun
Jul
66.2 52.9 49.6 44.6

Aug
45.8
Sep
57.1
Oct
Nov
69.4
Annual
Average
Dec
78.6
79.4
64.6
Monthly Averaged Cloud Amount At Indicated GMT Times (%)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Average@00
Average@03
71.4
75.7
68.0
72.8
58.4
64.8
52.9
58.5
37.5
45.6
35.8
42.4
23.3
37.0
26.9
39.1
42.3
54.4
55.5
67.7
67.6
76.3
70.2
75.4
Average@06
Average@09
84.4
91.1
83.0
92.0
79.0
89.7
70.8
82.8
60.4
68.1
57.3
63.0
56.1
61.8
57.1
60.2
64.4
67.1
76.3
78.0
82.8
87.7
82.8
89.4
Average@12
Average@15
Average@18
89.3
n/a
n/a
90.0
n/a
n/a
87.5
n/a
n/a
79.5
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
33.9
n/a
n/a
32.6
n/a
n/a
42.0
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
83.9
n/a
n/a
85.7
n/a
n/a
Average@21
55.7
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
34.5
49.4
67.9
72.2
Monthly Averaged Frequency Of Clear Skies At Indicated GMT Times (%)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
< 10% @0
< 10% @3
6.01
2.64
7.72
3.38
12.4
5.28
17.4
7.58
31.0
17.3
35.6
21.5
51.9
26.6
35.9
20.0
17.5
9.24
8.21
4.84
6.21
1.67
5.28
2.20
< 10% @6
< 10% @9
< 10% @12
1.03
0.88
n/a
0.80
0.32
n/a
0.73
0.00
n/a
1.52
0.76
n/a
4.55
2.35
n/a
6.97
5.00
n/a
3.52
3.52
n/a
5.13
2.04
n/a
3.18
1.67
n/a
2.49
0.73
n/a
0.61
0.30
n/a
0.59
0.28
n/a
< 10% @15

< 10% @18
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
< 10% @21
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Monthly Averaged Frequency Of Broken-cloud Skies At Indicated GMT Times (%)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
10 - 70% @0
10 - 70% @3
10 - 70% @6
29.1
26.8
16.1
31.5
31.0
18.6
40.4
42.9
27.2
38.3
49.2
40.1
41.3
51.0
50.2
38.3
51.3
51.5
32.8
50.5
61.0
50.5
58.0
57.3
55.6
53.3
49.5
51.4
38.4
28.8
35.1
28.3
20.9
32.2
29.3
20.6
10 - 70% @9
10 - 70% @12
5.72
n/a
4.50
n/a
9.24
n/a
20.6
n/a
43.2
n/a
46.8
n/a
52.0
n/a
56.1
n/a
44.7
n/a
28.3
n/a
11.9
n/a
10.5
n/a
10 - 70% @15
10 - 70% @18
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
10 - 70% @21
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Monthly Averaged Frequency Of Near-overcast Skies At Indicated GMT Times (%)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
>= 70% @0
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
64.8
60.7
47.0
44.2
27.5
26.0
15.2
13.4
26.8
40.3
58.6
62.4
>= 70% @3
>= 70% @6
70.5
82.8
65.5
80.5
51.7
71.9
43.1
58.3
31.6
45.1
27.1
41.5
22.7
35.4
21.8
37.5
37.4
47.2
56.7
68.6
70.0
78.4
68.4
78.7
>= 70% @9
>= 70% @12
93.4
n/a
95.1
n/a
90.7
n/a
78.6
n/a
54.4
n/a
48.1
n/a
44.4
n/a
41.7
n/a
53.6
n/a
70.9
n/a
87.7
n/a
89.1
n/a
>= 70% @15

>= 70% @18
>= 70% @21
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Meteorology (Temperature):
Monthly Averaged Air Temperature At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (C)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
25.1
25.1
25.3
25.3
24.2
24.5
25.0
25.4
25.2
Annual
Average
25.0
25.0
23.1
27.1
23.0
27.4
23.2
27.6
23.2 22.8 22.3 21.8

27.7 27.4 26.9 26.6
22.1
27.0
22.5
27.7
22.9
27.9
23.1
27.3
23.1
27.0
Sep
Oct
Jan
Minimum
Maximum
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
25.0
24.5
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
22.8
27.3
Average Daily Temperature Range (C)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
Jan
Feb
4.05
Mar
4.38
Apr
May
Jun
4.42
4.51
4.59
4.63
* Warmest month
Jul
Aug
4.76
4.96
5.17
Nov
4.98 *
Dec
4.20
3.93
Monthly Averaged Cooling Degree Days Above 18 C

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
Jan
Feb
221
Mar
204
Apr
230
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
223
221
198 193
Sep
204
Oct
212
Nov
230
Annual
Sum
219
2572
Dec
217
Monthly Averaged Heating Degree Days Below 18 C

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
0
0
0
0
Annual
Sum
0
Monthly Averaged Arctic Heating Degree Days Below 10 C

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
0
0
0
0
Annual
Sum
0
Monthly Averaged Arctic Heating Degree Days Below 0 C

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
0
0
0
0
Oct
Nov
Dec
Annual
Sum
0
Monthly Averaged Earth Skin Temperature (C)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Minimum
Maximum
Amplitude
Jan
Feb
26.3
Mar
26.1
Apr
26.6
May
Jun
Jul
26.5 26.0 25.4 25.2

Aug
Sep
25.9
26.9
27.3
26.8
Annual
Average
26.4
26.3
Average Minimum, Maximum and Amplitude Of The Daily Mean Earth Temperature (C)
Annual
Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Jul
Aug Sep Oct
Nov Dec
Amplitude
23.3 23.1 23.5 23.4 22.8 22.1 21.6 21.8 22.4 23.0 23.4 23.4
31.1 31.0 31.9 32.0 31.3 30.8 31.1 33.1 34.8 34.8 32.5 31.3
3.87
3.94
4.23
4.29
4.22 4.31 4.75 5.64

6.21
5.89
4.56
3.95
6.63
Monthly Averaged Frost Days (days)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Annual
Sum
22-year Average
0
0
0
0
Aug
Sep
Dew/Frost Point Temperature At 10 m (C)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Daily Average
Jan
Feb
22.5
Mar
22.5
Apr
22.7
May
Jun
Jul
22.7
22.3
21.5
20.4
19.9
Oct
20.2
Nov
21.2
Dec
22.3
22.5
Meteorology (Wind):
Monthly Averaged Wind Speed At 50 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (m/s)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
10-year Average
Jan
Feb
3.73
Mar
3.92
Apr
2.89
May
3.29
Jun
4.51
Jul
5.13
Aug
5.80
Sep
5.91
Oct
5.13
Nov
3.97
Annual
Average
2.86
4.20
Dec
3.30
Minimum And Maximum Difference From Monthly Averaged Wind Speed At 50 m (%)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Minimum
-33
-29
-18
-22
-15
-37
-23
-13
-17
-17
-16
-28
Annual
Average
-22
32
27
26
21
17
21
23
13
16
23
22
31
23
Jan
Maximum
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
It is recommended that users of these wind data review

the SSE Methodology. The user may wish to correct for
biases as well as local effects within the selected grid
region.
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
All height measurements are from the soil, water, or

ice/snow surface instead of "effective" surface, which is
usually taken to be near the tops of vegetated canopies.
Units Conversion Chart
Monthly Averaged Percent Of Time The Wind Speed At 50 m Above The Surface Of The Earth Is Within The
Indicated Range (%)
Lat -7.769
Annual
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
Jun Jul Aug
Sep Oct Nov
Dec
Lon 110.378
Average
0 - 2 m/s
28
23
44
31
8
7
2
1
6
18
31
45
20
3 - 6 m/s
7 - 10 m/s
66
6
70
6
55
1
67
1
11 - 14 m/s
15 - 18 m/s
19 - 25 m/s
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
86
6
75
18
66
31
63
35
79
15
80
3
68
1
54
1
69
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Monthly Averaged Wind Speed At 50 m Above The Surface Of The Earth For Indicated GMT Times (m/s)
Lat -7.769
Annual
Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Jul
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 110.378
Average
Average@0130
3.24 3.40 2.50 2.86 4.00 4.59 5.29 5.57 5.01 3.76 2.92 2.46
3.80
Average@0430
Average@0730
3.65
3.39
3.85
3.47
2.68
2.50
3.01
2.82
4.49
4.16
5.27
4.91
6.03
5.55
6.01
5.50
5.12
4.62
3.73
3.42
2.84
2.72
2.54
2.45
4.10
3.79
Average@1030
Average@1330
Average@1630
3.25
3.65
4.05
3.31
3.85
4.34
2.61
2.96
3.16
3.04
3.58
3.69
4.24
4.72
4.81
4.86
5.23
5.30
5.60
5.96
5.86
5.69
6.14
5.97
4.79
5.34
5.22
3.60
4.21
4.19
3.01
3.54
3.59
2.57
2.89
3.13
3.88
4.34
4.44
Average@1930
Average@2230
4.32
4.28
4.59 3.30 3.63 4.78

4.54 3.39 3.70 4.93
5.37 5.97 6.12 5.38 4.30

5.49 6.14 6.27 5.57 4.56
3.78
4.03
3.39
3.46
4.57
4.69
Monthly Averaged Wind Direction At 50 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (degrees)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
10-year Average
Jan
281
Feb
284
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
283
279
111
110
Jul
112
Aug
114
Sep
117
Oct
119
Nov
122
Dec
125
Monthly Averaged Wind Direction At 50 m Above The Surface Of The Earth For Indicated GMT Times (degrees)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Average@0130
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
284
292
113
105
110
112
116
119
124
130
154
222
Average@0430
Average@0730
280
271
285
275
353
189
96
105
100
102
103
105
106
109
109
112
114
118
119
126
151
161
244
233
Average@1030
Average@1330
Average@1630
264
278
293
269
287
303
165
128
63
116
109
100
110
109
106
113
112
110
116
117
117
119
122
124
127
133
135
137
142
143
166
164
165
215
208
233
Average@1930
Average@2230
289
283
299
292
46
103
109
113
147
109
113
115
120
121
127
127
137
135
146
143
169
162
240
223
Monthly Averaged Wind Speed At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth For Terrain Similar To Airports (m/s)
Lat -7.769
Annual
Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 110.378
Average
10-year Average
2.95 3.10 2.28 2.60 3.57 4.05 4.58 4.67 4.05 3.14 2.61 2.25
3.32
It is recommended that users of these wind data review
the SSE Methodology. The user may wish to correct for
biases as well as local effects within the selected grid
region.
All height measurements are from the soil, water, or

ice/snow surface instead of "effective" surface, which is
usually taken to be near the tops of vegetated canopies.
Difference Between The Average Wind Speed At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth And The Average Wind
speed At 50 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (%)
Vegetation type "Airport": flat rough grass
Lat -7.769
Annual
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 110.378
Average
10-year Average
-20
-21
-21
-21
-21
-21 -21
-20
-21
-21
-21
-21
-21
Monthly Averaged Wind Speed Adjusted For Height And Vegetation Type (m/s)
Height 100 meters
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
Jan
10-year Average
Feb
4.13
Mar
4.34
Apr
3.20
May
Jun
Jul
3.65 5.01 5.69 6.43

Aug
6.55
Sep
5.69
Oct
4.40
Nov
Dec
3.66
Annual
Average
3.17
4.66
Monthly Averaged Wind Speed At 50, 100, 150 and 300 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (m/s)
Lat -7.769
Annual
Jan
Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Jul
Aug Sep
Oct
Nov Dec
Lon 110.378
Average
50m
100m
3.73
4.13
3.92
4.34
2.89
3.20
3.29
3.65
150m
300m
4.39
4.88
4.62
5.12
3.40
3.78
3.87
4.30
4.51
5.01
5.13
5.69
5.80
6.43
5.91
6.55
5.13
5.69
3.97
4.40
3.30
3.66
2.86
3.17
4.20
4.66
5.32 6.04 6.83

5.91 6.71 7.58
6.96
7.73
6.04
6.71
4.68
5.19
3.89
4.31
3.37
3.74
4.95
5.50
Monthly Averaged Wind Speed For Several Vegetation And Surface Types (m/s)
Height 100 meters
Lat -7.769
Annual
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Lon 110.378
Average
35-m broadleaf-evergreen trees (70% coverage) 5.16 5.42 4.00 4.55 6.26 7.10 8.03 8.18 7.10 5.49 4.57 3.96 5.82
20-m broadleaf-deciduous trees (75% coverage) 4.72 4.99 3.70 4.25 5.92 6.86 7.86 7.90 6.72 5.13 4.23 3.64
20-m broadleaf and needleleaf trees (75%
5.31 5.42 3.89 4.37 5.92 6.67 7.54 7.85 6.91 5.46 4.60 4.04
coverage)
5.50
17-m needleleaf-evergreen trees (75% coverage) 5.02 5.13 3.70 4.16 5.76 6.58 7.49 7.63 6.62 5.16 4.32 3.80
5.45
14-m needleleaf-deciduous trees (50% coverage) 4.95 5.13 3.73 4.19 5.76 6.49 7.34 7.69 6.86 5.38 4.47 3.85
5.49
5.67
Savanna:18-m broadleaf trees (30%) &

groundcover
0.6-m perennial groundcover (100%)
4.95 5.20 3.83 4.37 6.00 6.81 7.70 7.85 6.81 5.27 4.38 3.80
5.58
4.49 4.72 3.48 3.96 5.45 6.18 6.99 7.12 6.18 4.78 3.97 3.44
5.07
4.49 4.72 3.48 3.96 5.45 6.18 6.99 7.12 6.18 4.78 3.97 3.44
5.07
4.49 4.72 3.48 3.96 5.45 6.18 6.99 7.12 6.18 4.78 3.97 3.44
5.07
4.49 4.72 3.48 3.96 5.45 6.18 6.99 7.12 6.18 4.78 3.97 3.44
5.07
4.34 4.56 3.36 3.83 5.26 5.97 6.75 6.88 5.97 4.62 3.84 3.33
4.89
4.52 4.82 3.38 4.19 5.76 6.53 7.39 7.53 6.53 4.99 4.09 3.49
5.27
4.75 4.92 3.55 3.99 5.48 6.22 7.04 7.17 6.31 4.99 4.17 3.64
4.22 4.34 3.14 3.50 4.81 5.46 6.17 6.42 5.69 4.52 3.76 3.26
5.19
4.61
3.99 4.20 3.09 3.52 4.84 5.49 6.21 6.33 5.49 4.25 3.53 3.06
4.13 4.34 3.20 3.65 5.01 5.69 6.43 6.55 5.69 4.40 3.66 3.17
4.50
4.66
0.5-m broadleaf shrubs (variable %) &

groundcover
0.5-m broadleaf shrubs (10%) with bare soil
Tundra: 0.6-m trees/shrubs (variable %) &
groundcover
Rough bare soil
Crop: 20-m broadleaf-deciduous trees (10%) &
wheat
Rough glacial snow/ice
Smooth sea ice
Open water
"Airport": flat rough grass
Meteorology (Other):
Monthly Averaged Relative Humidity (%)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
Jan
Feb
86.2
Mar
85.7
85.7
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
85.6 85.3 83.9 80.2

Aug
Sep
76.0
75.4
Oct
78.6
Nov
84.4
Annual
Average
86.1
82.7
Dec
Monthly Averaged Specific Humidity At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (kg/kg)
Lat
-7.769
Jan
Lon
110.378
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
22-year
0.018138 0.018068 0.018275 0.018279 0.017866 0.017053 0.015920 0.015370 0.015707 0.016751 0.017888 0.018068
Average
Monthly Averaged Atmospheric Pressure (kPa)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
Jan
Feb
99.1
99.1
Mar
99.1
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
99.1 99.1 99.2 99.3

Aug
99.3
Sep
99.3
Oct
99.2
Nov
99.1
Annual
Average
99.1
99.2
Dec
Monthly Averaged Total Column Precipitable Water (cm)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
Jan
Feb
5.29
5.30
Mar
5.24
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
5.00 4.55 4.29 3.87

Aug
3.69
Sep
3.79
Oct
4.28
Nov
4.93
Dec
5.16
Annual
Average
4.61
Monthly Averaged Precipitation (mm/day)

Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
Jan
Feb
10.4
9.43
Mar
7.22
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
5.40 3.30 2.62 1.47

Aug
0.95
Sep
1.14
Oct
3.38
Nov
6.95
Dec
7.89
Annual
Average
4.99
Supporting Information:
Monthly Averaged Top-of-atmosphere Insolation (kWh/m2/day)
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
Jan
10.7
Feb
10.8
Mar
10.5
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
9.75 8.91 8.43 8.61

Aug
9.33
Sep
10.1
Oct
10.6
Nov
10.7
Dec
10.7
Annual
Average
9.93
Lat -7.769
Lon 110.378
22-year Average
Monthly Averaged Surface Albedo (0 to 1.0)

Jan
0.17
Feb
0.16
Mar
Apr
0.15
Back to SSE Data Set

Home Page
May
Jun
Jul
0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15

Aug
0.15
Sep
0.16
Oct
0.15
Nov
0.16
Dec
0.16
Responsible >
Data: Paul W. Stackhouse, Jr., Ph.D.
Officials
>
Archive: John M. Kusterer
Site Administration/Help: NASA Langley ASDC User
Services (Contact Us)
[Privacy Policy and Important Notices]
Document generated on Sun Nov 22 23:20:29 EST 2015
Annual
Average
0.15

NASA Surface Meteorology and Solar Energy - Available Tables

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NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy - Available Tables

Parameters for Solar Cooking:

Monthly Averaged Midday Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kW/m2)

Monthly Averaged Clear Sky Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m2/day)

Monthly Averaged Clear Sky Days (days)

Minimum And Maximum Difference From Monthly Averaged Insolation (%)

Monthly Averaged Diffuse Radiation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m2/day)

Monthly Averaged Insolation Clearness Index (0 to 1.0)

0.53 0.58 0.59 0.60

Monthly Averaged Insolation Normalized Clearness Index (0 to 1.0)

Monthly Averaged Clear Sky Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kWh/m2/day)

6.24 5.59 5.28 5.38

Monthly Averaged Clear Sky Insolation Clearness Index (0 to 1.0)

Monthly Averaged Clear Sky Insolation Normalized Clearness Index (0 to 1.0)

Monthly Averaged Downward Longwave Radiative Flux (kWh/m2/day)

9.90 9.73 9.59 9.42

Monthly Averaged Daylight Hours (hours)

Monthly Averaged Declination (degrees)

Monthly Averaged Sunset Hour Angle (degrees)

Monthly Averaged Maximum Solar Angle Relative To The Horizon (degrees)

Monthly Averaged Hourly Solar Angles Relative To The Horizon (degrees)

Monthly Averaged Hourly Solar Azimuth Angles (degrees)

Parameters for Tilted Solar Panels:

Parameters for Sizing Battery or other Energy-storage Systems:

Equivalent Number Of NO-SUN Or BLACK Days (days)

Parameters for Sizing Surplus-product Storage Systems:

66.2 52.9 49.6 44.6

Monthly Averaged Cloud Amount At Indicated GMT Times (%)

Monthly Averaged Frequency Of Clear Skies At Indicated GMT Times (%)

< 10% @15

< 10% @21

Monthly Averaged Frequency Of Broken-cloud Skies At Indicated GMT Times (%)

Monthly Averaged Frequency Of Near-overcast Skies At Indicated GMT Times (%)

>= 70% @15

23.2 22.8 22.3 21.8

Average Daily Temperature Range (C)

Monthly Averaged Cooling Degree Days Above 18 C

Monthly Averaged Heating Degree Days Below 18 C

Monthly Averaged Arctic Heating Degree Days Below 10 C

Monthly Averaged Arctic Heating Degree Days Below 0 C

Monthly Averaged Earth Skin Temperature (C)

26.5 26.0 25.4 25.2

4.22 4.31 4.75 5.64

Monthly Averaged Frost Days (days)

Dew/Frost Point Temperature At 10 m (C)

It is recommended that users of these wind data review

All height measurements are from the soil, water, or

Units Conversion Chart

4.59 3.30 3.63 4.78

5.37 5.97 6.12 5.38 4.30

All height measurements are from the soil, water, or

Units Conversion Chart

3.65 5.01 5.69 6.43

5.32 6.04 6.83

Savanna:18-m broadleaf trees (30%) &

0.5-m broadleaf shrubs (variable %) &

85.6 85.3 83.9 80.2

99.1 99.1 99.2 99.3

Monthly Averaged Total Column Precipitable Water (cm)

5.00 4.55 4.29 3.87

Monthly Averaged Precipitation (mm/day)

5.40 3.30 2.62 1.47