KEPUSTAKAAN

Abdulrahman AS, Kholeif LA, Yasser ME, Eldesouky A, 2004. Bacteriology of Tonsil
Surface and Core in Children with Chronic Tonsilitis and Incedence of
Bacterimia During Tonsillectomy. Egypt Medical Journal, Vol.13.No.2.
Abouzied A, Massoud E, 2010. Sex Differences in Tonsillitis. Dalhausie Medical
Journal., 35(1), p.8-10.
Akcay A, 2006. Variation in Tonsil Size in 4-to17-Year Old Schoolchildren. The
Journal of Otolaryngology, Volume 35, Number 4, p: 270-4.
Adam GL, 1997. Disease of The Nasopharynx and Oropharynx, in: Boeis Fundamentals
of Otolaryngology. Sixth Edition. W.B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia, p.
332-65.
Alcantara et al, 2007. Adenotonsillectomy Impact on Childrens Quality of Life.
International otorhinolaringology Journal, 12, p.172-11.
Amaruddin T, Christanto A, 2007. Kajian Manfaat Tonsilektomi. Cermin Dunia
Kedokteran, No.155, hal.61-8.
Aritomoyo D, 1980. insiden Tonsilitis Akut dan Kronik Pada Klinik THT RSUP Dr.
Kariadi Semarang. Kumpulan Naskah Ilmiah KONAS VI PERHATI, Medan;
hal. 249-55.
Awan Z, Hussain A, Bashir H, 2009. Statistical Analysis of Ear, Nose, and Throat
(ENT) Diseases in Paediatric Population at PIMS, Islamabad: 10 Years
Experience. Journal Medical Scient. Vol.17, No.2. p. 92-4.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Departemen Kesehatan, 2001. Survey Kesehatan
Nasional 2001. Jakarta. hal 1-75.
Brodsky L, Poje C, 2006. Tonsilitis, Tonsillectomy, and Adenoidectomy. In: Bailey JB,
Johnson JT editors, Head and Neck Surgery Otolaryngology, Lippincott
Williams and Wilkins, Philadelpia, p.1183-98.
Burton MJ, Towler B, Glasziou P, 2004. Tonsillectomy Versus Non-surgical Treatment
for Chronic/Recurrent Acute Tonsilitis (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane
Library, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Issue 3.
Chan KH, Ramakrishnan VR, 2009. Disease of the Oral Cavity, Oropharynx and
Nasopharynx. In: Ballenger WL, Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery
ed. BC Decker Inc, Philadelphia, p.775-82.
Cody D, 1993. Penyakit Hidung, Telinga, dan Tenggorok. Petrus adrianto, editor.
Jakarta ; EGC, hal 37-9.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Colman BH, 2001. Adenoid and Tonsils. In: Disease of the Nose, Throat, and Ear, and
Head and Neck, Oxfort University Press, Oxfort, p.95-102.
Crombie IK, 1990. An Investigation into Factors that May Influence Tonsil
Morphology. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, vol.83, January, p.20-1.
Darrow DH, Siemens C, 2002. Indications for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.
Laryngoscope;112:6-10
Dass MR et al, 1988. Role of Septilin in Chronic Tonsilitis. Current Medical Practice,
p.32,1.
Dias EP, Rocha ML, Calvalbo MO, Amorim LM, 2009. Detection of Epstein-Barr
Virus in Recurrent Tonsilitis. Brazil Journal Otolaryngology, 75(1); p.30-4.
Dhingra PL, 2007. Acute and Chronic Tonsilitis, in Disease of Ear, Nose and Throat 4rd
ed. Elsevier. New Delhi. pp.239-43.
Donnelly LF, 2002. Correlation on Cine MR Imaging of Size of Adenoid and Palatine
Tonsils with Degree of Upper Airway Motion in Asymptomatic Sedated
Children. American Journal Radiology, 179, p. 503-7.
Edgren AL, Davitson T, 2004. Sore Throat. Journal of the American Assosiation, no.13
(April 7) :1664-78.
Fachruddin D, 2001. Abses Leher Dalam, dalam: Soepardi EA, Iskandar HN editor,
Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala Leher. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI,
hal.185-9.
Farokah, Suprihati, Suyitno S, 2003. Hubungan Tonsilitis Kronik dengan Prestasi
Belajar pada Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar di Kota Semarang. Cermin Dunia
Kedokteran, 155, hal.16-22.
Goldstein NA, 2008. Quality of Life After Tonsillectomy in Children with Recurrent
Tonsillitis. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 138, p.9-16.
Hammouda M, Abdel-Khalek Z, Awad S, Abdel-Azis M, Fathy M, 2009. Chronic
Tonsilitis Bacteriology in Egyptian Children Including Antimicrobial
Susceptibility. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Scinces, 3(3): p.1948-53.
Hannaford PC, Simpson JA, Dav, is A, McKerrow W, Mills R, 2005. The Prevalence of
Ear Nose and Throat Problems in the Community: Result from a National CrossSectional Postal Survey in Scotland. Fampra Oxfort Journals, 22: 227-33.
Hermani B dkk, 2004. Kajian Manfaat Tonsilektomi pada Anal dan Dewasa. Health
Technologi Assesment-Indonesia, hal.1-25.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Junior RG, et al, 2008. Profile of Patients Submitted to Adenoidectomy, Tonsillectomy

and Adeinoidectomy with Tonsillectomy at UNISA. International Arch of
otorhinolaringology, vol.12, p.189-93.
Kargoshaie, AA, 2009. The Correlation Between Tonsil Size and Academic Performanc
is not a Direct One, but The Result of Various Factors. Acta
Otorhinolaryngologica Italica; 29,p. 255-8.
Kartika H, 2008. Tonsilektomi. Welcome & Joining otolaryngology in Indonesian
Language, February 23, p.4-36.
Kasanov SA, Asrorov AA, Vokhidov UN, 2006. Prevalence of Chronic Family
Tonsilitis and its Prevention. Vestn Otorinolaryngology, (4); p. 38-40.
Kisve et all, 2009. Ear, Nose and Throat in Paediatric Patients at Rural Hospital in
India. Australian Medical Journal,3, 12, 786-90.
Kurien M, Sheelan S, Jeyaseelan L, Bramhaathan, Thomas K, 2003. Fine needle
aspiration in chronic Tonsilitis: reliable and valid diagnostic test. The journal of
Laryngology & Otologi, vol. 117, pp. 973-75.
Kurien M, Stanis A, Job A, Brahmadathan, Thomas K, 2000. Throat Swab in the
Chronic Tonsilitis: How Reliable and valid is it. Singapore Med J, Vol a41(7), p.
324-6.
Kvestad E, 2005. Heritability of Recurrent Tonsilitis. Otolaryngology Head and Neck
Surgery; p. 131:383-7.
Kvaerner KJ, Nafstad P, Jaakkola JJ, 2000. Upper Respiratory Morbidity in Preschooll
Children. Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 127, p. 1201-6.
Lam YY, et al 2006. The Correlation Among Obesity, Apnoe-Hypopnea Index, and
Tonsil Size in Children. Chest Journal, 130, p. 1751-6.
Lee KJ, 2008. Pediatric Otolaryngology, in Essential Otolaryngology Head & Neck
Surgery. New York, The McGraw-Hill Companies, ninth edition,p.776-826.
Mogoanta CA, et al, 2008. Chronic Tonsilitis : Histological and Immunohistochemical
Aspects. Romanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology, 49(3): p.381-6.
National Center for Health Statistic United State, 1997. Vital and Health Statistics,
Prevalence of Selected Chronic Conditions, p. 1-127.
Otvagin IV, 2007. The Analysis of the Occurrence of Chronic Disease of the Upper
Respiratory Tracts and the Organ Hearing among Population of Three Region of
the Central Federal Teritory. Vest Otorinolaryngology; (6): 38-40.
Paradise JL, Bluestone CD, Colborn DK, Bernard BS, Rockette HE, Kurs - Lasky M,

Universitas Sumatera Utara

2002. Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy for recurrent throat infection in

moderately affected children. Pediatrics;110: p. 7-15
Pereira, LM et al 2008. Selected Bacterial Recovery in Trinidadian Children with
Chronic Tonsillar Disease. Brazzilian Journal f Otorhinolaringology, 74(6), p.
903-11.
Primara IW, Losin K, Rianto BUD, 1999. Hubungan Antara Tanda Klinis Dengan Hasil
Pemeriksaan Histopatologis Pada Tonsilitis Kronis Yang Telah Dilakukan
Tonsilektomi. Dalam: Kumpulan Naskah Ilmiah KONAS PERHATI, Semarang,
BP Undip; hal. 253-64.
Riodal AC, Franchi-Teixeira AR, Nicola MD, 2007. Relationship Between the Presence
of Tonsillolith and Halitosis in Patints with Chronic Caseous Tonsilitis. Medical
Journal San Paulo, 204: E4.
Rusmarjono, Soepardi EA , 2001. Penyakit Serta Kelainan Faring dan Tonsil, dalam
Soepardi EA, Iskandar HN editor, Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala Leher.
Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI, hal.178-89.
Sclafani AP, Ginsburg J, Shah MK, Dolitsky JN, 1998. Treatment of Symptomatic
Chronid Adenotonsilar Hypertropy with Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Potassium:
Short and Long-term Result. Official Journal of the American Academy of
Pediatrics, 101; p.675-81.
Shnayder Y, Lee KC, Bernstein JM, 2008. Management of Adenotonsilar Disease, in:
Lalwani AK editors, Current Diagnosi & Treatment in Otolaryngology-Head &
Neck Surgery. Philadelphia: McGrow-Hill Companies, p.340-8.
Sing TT, 2007. Pattern of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Diseases in Outpatient
Clinic of a Malaysian Hospital. Internet Journal of Head and Neck Surgery. Vol
2, number 1.
Suyitno S, Sadeli S, 1995. Uju Banding Klinik Antara Ofloksacin dengan Amoksisilin
Terhadap Penderita Tonsilitis/Tonsilofaringitis Kronis Eksaserbasi Akut.
Kumpulan Naskah Ilmiah KONAS XIV PERHATI Yokyakarta; 397-412.
Suwendo R, 2001. Epidemiologi Penyakit THT di & Provinsi. Kumpulan Makalah dan
Pedoman Kesehatan Telinga. Lokakarya THT Komunitas. PIT PERHATI-KL
Palembang; hal.8-12.
Tarasov DI, Morozov AB, 1991. Frequency and Structure of Chronic Disease of Ear,
Throat and Nose Among Population and Their Dinamycs. Otorinolaryngology
Head and Neck Surgery, Mar-Apr;(2):12-4.
Timbo SK, et al, 2006. Epidemiologic Aspects of Pharyngitis. Arch International
Medical. 22;158 a(12) : pp.1365-73.

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Ugras Serdar, Kutluhan Ahmet, 2008. Chronic Tonsilitis Can Be Diagnosed

With Histopatologic Findings. Europe Journal General Medical; 5(2):pp.95103.
Undaya R, Sarbini TB, 1999. Pola Kuman Aerob dan UJi Kepekaannya Pada Apus
Tonsil dan Jaringan Tonsil Pada Tonsilitis Kronis Yag Mengalami Tonsilektomi.
Kumpulan Naskah Ilmiah Kongres Nasional XII, hal.193-205.
Xie Y, Chen X, Nishi S, Narita I, gejyo F, 2004. Relationship Between Tonsil And IgA
Nefropathy as well as Indication of Tonsillectomy. Kydney International, vol 65,
pp.1135-44.
Younis RT, Lazar RH. History and Current Practice of Tonsillectomy. Laryngoscope
2002;112, p. 3-5.

Universitas Sumatera Utara