RMIT Introduction To Information Technology Test Answers

Question 1 (1 mark) Attempt 1
If class B extends class A and

ng statement is false?
A
an instance of
B
an instance of
C
an instance of
D
an instance of
class C extends class B then which of the followi

class
class
class
class
A
A
C
C
may
may
may
may
use
use
use
use
all
all
all
all
public
public
public
public
methods
methods
methods
methods
of
of
of
of
class
class
class
class
A
B
B
A
Response was: D
Wrong Incorrect (0 mark)
A subclass instance may use superclass methods
Any instance of a Java class may use methods of the class
A
Object
B
String
C
Applet
D
Stack
Response was: A
Correct Correct (1 mark)
Which of the following pairs of classes could be expressed as a composition rela
tionship ?
A
Employee and Person
B
Project and Manager
C
Manager and Employee
D
Employee and Student
Response was: C
Composition refers to "has a" relationship
Assume that B is a subclass of A and that A has a constructor with 3 arguments.
Which of the following statements accurately represents a correct call to the su
perclass constructor as in (assuming that the required arguments are being passe
d correctly)?
A
this(...)
B
A(...)
C
super(...)
D
super.A(...)
Response was: D
Refer to section 7.2
What class relationship(s) ("is-a", "has-a") can be inferred from the class defi
nition below? (select all answers that apply)
public class A extends B
{
C c;
D d;
...
A
B
C
D
A
A
A
B
"is-a" B
"has-a" D
"has-a" C
"has-a" D
Response was: A and D

Inheritance = "is-a" relationship. Composition = "has-a" relationship
In the SomeOtherClass method increment(), which of the statements below are vali
d ? (select all answers that apply)
class A {
private int a;
int b;
protected int c;
public int d;
}
class SomeOtherClass { // not in same package
void increment() {
A refA = new A(...);
// statements to be inserted here
}
}
A
B
C
D
refA.d++
refA.c++
refA.a++
refA.b++
Response was: A and D

Default access is limited to the directory. Protected access is limited to direc
tory and subclasses
Assuming that Salesman is a subclass of Employee, which itself is a subclass of
Person (all with default constructors), then which of the statements below are v
alid ? (select all answers that apply)
A
Person p = new Person();
B
Person p = new Employee();
C
Person p = new Salesman();
D
Employee e = new Salesman();
Response was: A and B

A subclass (and subclass of subclass and so on) reference can be converted to su
perclass reference.
Assume that Salesman and Clerk are subclasses of Employee (both with default con
structors). Which of the statement below will compile correctly and run without
errors (no run-time error) ?
Employee e1 = new Salesman();
Employee e2 = new Clerk();
Clerk c;
..... // statement to assign something to c
A
B
C
D
c
c
c
c
=
=
=
=
e2;
(Clerk) e1;
e1;
(Clerk)e2;
Response was: A
Superclass references can be cast to subclass reference using an explicit cast.
Unrelated class references cannot be cast nor converted.
Assume that CAccount and SAccount are subclasses of Account both of which have o
verridden the deposit() and withdraw() methods. Which of the statement below is
true regarding the transfer method?
public boolean transfer(Account from, Account to, double amount) {
if (from.withdraw(amount) == true) ) {
to.deposit(amount);
return true;
}
return false;
}
A
The actual method called cannot be determined at compile-time as
it depends on the type of objects being passed
B
It will always call the withdraw() and deposit() of Account clas
s
C
It will always call the deposit of Account and withdraw() of CAc
count
D
It will always call the withdraw() and deposit() of one of the s
ubclasses of Account
Response was: D
Due to dynamic binding the actual method called cannot be determined at compiletime
In the program below Super method meth1() is overridden in Sub1 and Super method
meth2() in Sub2. Super method meth0()is not overridden in the subclasses. Both
subclasses have a method named meth3(). Which of the statement in the main metho
d of the Test class will result in compilation error ?
public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Super s[] = new Super[4];
s[0] = new Sub1();
s[1] = new Sub1();
s[2] = new Sub2();
s[3] = new Sub2();
for(int i=0; i<4; i++) {
s[i].meth0();
s[i].meth1();
s[i].meth2();
s[i].meth3();
}
}
}
class Super {
public void meth0() {
}
class Sub1 extends Super{
}
class Sub2 extends Super {
}
A
B
C
D
}
} // overridden in Sub1
} // overridden in Sub2
}
} // only in suclasses
}
} // only in subclasses
s[i].meth0();
s[i].meth3();
s[i].meth1();
s[i].meth2();
Response was: B
Which of the statement(s) below attempting to override method1() in subclass B i
s valid ?
class A {
void method1(int amount) {
}
}
class B extends A {
// method1 to be overridden here
}
A
B
C
D
private void method1(int amount) { }

protected void method1(int amount) { }
public void method1(int amount) { }
void method1(int amount) { }
Response was: A
modifier cannot be made more restrictive
Which of the following method is not a static method ?
A
sqrt() method of Math class
B
parseInt() method of Integer class
C
parseDouble() method of Double class
D
readLine() of BufferedReader class
Response was: D
To be able to call a method using the class name rather than an instance name, t
he method will have to be declared ________
Response was: static
Answer true or false
when applied to a method, static means that the method
can be called without creating instances of the class
A
B
false
true
Response was: B
Answer true or false:
A class that has abstract methods must be declared abstract explicitly using
abstract modifier.
A
B
true
false
Response was: A
A class that is declared abstract need not have abstract methods.
A
B
Response was: B
true
false

All methods in an interface must be abstract (no implementation)
A
B
true
false
Response was: B
Given the declaration
float[] anArray = new float[256];
The following loop prints all the elements of the array back to front; select th
e most appropriate option to fill the blanks with the proper int numbers (such a
s 75, 9):
for (int i = ____; i >= ____ ; i--)
System.out.println(anArray[i]);
A
B
C
D
E
256,
255,
256,
255,
None
1
1
0
0
of the above - a for loop cannot count backwards.
Response was: C
Which of the following are valid method headers ?
A
public static int[] meth(int[] x)
B
public static int[] meth(int x)
C
public static int meth(int[] x)
D
public static int meth(int x)
Response was: B and D
an array can be passed as argument and can be returned
Which is the output of the program below ?
public class Test2DArray
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
int[][] m = new int[3][3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
if (i == j)
m[i][j] = 1;
else
m[i][j] = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
System.out.print(" " + m[i][j]);
System.out.println();
}
}
}
A
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
B
0 1 0
1 0 1
0 1 0
C
0 0 0
1 1 1
0 0 0
D
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
Response was: D

RMIT Introduction To Information Technology Test Answers

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Question 1 (1 mark) Attempt 1

If class B extends class A and

class C extends class B then which of the followi

Response was: A and D

Response was: A and D

Wrong Incorrect (0 mark)

It will always call the deposit of Account and withdraw() of CAc

public class Test {

private void method1(int amount) { }

Wrong Incorrect (0 mark)

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