QB M2e01

1.
Rationalize the denominator of
2
2
3 6
3 6
2 6
3 6
6
9
48
3
48
3 6
6
6
2. Rationalize the denominator of
3
.
48
48
48
3 4 3
48
3
4
32
.
24
1
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32
24
32
24
24
24
4 22 6
24
12
3
2 3
3
2 18
108
2 18
108
2 18
.
108
108
108
23 2 6 3
108
6
3
3 50
.
5 12
3 50
3 50
12
5 12
5 12
12
3 5 2 2 3
5 12
6
2
34
.
4 3
2
34
4 3
34
4 3
3 4 3
43
3 4 3
12
3
3
2 2 7
2 2 7
4 2
4 2
2 2 7 2
42
47 2
8
2 2 7
.
4 2
2
2
2 7 3 5
2 7 3 5
35
35
2 7 3 5
.
35
35
35
2 245 3 175
35
2 7 5 3 5 7
35
14 5 15 7
35
3 14
7
3
3 14
7
3 14
7
3 98
7
56
3 7 2 2 14
7
21 2 2 14
7
7
7
3 6 4 24
.
27
3 6 4 24
3 6 4 2 6
27
27
3 6 8 6
27
11 6
27
11 6 3 3
27
11 18
9
11 3 2
9
11 2
3
11. Simplify 9 2
8
.
2
9 2
8
2
9 2
9 2
8
2
27
27
2
2
8 2
2
9 24 2
13 2
4
12. Simplify
6
5 20 .
5
5 20
5 2 5
44 5
5
13. Simplify 27 6
4 3
6 5
10 5
5
27 6
4 3
.
8
27 6
27 6
4 3
8
8
8
4 32 2
8
27 6
26 6
14. Simplify 2 24
2 24
27
.
32
27
2 2 6
32
27
32
4 6
3 34 2
32
4 6
3 6
8
32
32
35 6
8
15. Simplify 7 3 p
12 p
27
, where p 0 .
5
12 p
7 3p
27
7 3p
18a
27
27
27
7 3p
12 p 3 3
27
7 3p
4 3p
3
25 3 p
3
16. Simplify
12 p
5a 7
, where a 0 .
14a
18a
5a 7
5a 7
14a
3 2a
14a
14a
14a
3 2a
5a 98a
14a
5 7 2a
14
5 2a
3 2a
2
11 2a
2
3 2a
17. Simplify 2 7 q
2 7q
49 2q
14
49 2q
14
, where q 0 .
2 7q
49 2q
14
14
14
49 28q
14
7 2 7q
2 7q
2
2 7q 7 7q
2 7q
5 7q
18. Simplify
80b
10
, where b 0 .
b 2b
6
80b
10
10
4 5b
b 2b
b 2b
4 5b
20b
b 2b
4 5b
2 5b
2b 2
( 4b 2 1) 5b
b2
19. Simplify 9 2 4 7
9 2 4 7
2b
2b
63
2 2
63
.
2 2
9 2
4 441
2 2
2
2
2 21 2
2
9 2 21 2
9 2
30 2
20. Simplify (2 7
(2 7
1
2
)
.
7
3
1
2
1
)
(2 7
7
3
7
(2 7
7
2
)
7
3
7
2
)
7
3
15 7
2
7
3
30 7
7 3
30 7
7 3
30 21
73
10 21
7
3
3
7
21. Simplify (
31 3
31 3
6
)
21
6
)
21
5
31 3
(
27
7
(
23. Simplify (
3
10
21
31 21 6 21
)
7
21
29 21
29 315
79
29 3 35
63
29 35
21
22. Simplify (3 5 7 2 )
(3 5 7 2 )
5
.
27
15
9
3
.
10
3(3 5 7 2 )
10
10
10
9 50 21 20
10
9 5 2 21 2 5
10
45 2 42 5
10
20 12 )
4
.
15
8
21
)
21
5 3 3
27
27
27
27
20
12 )
4
1
(
15
3
(
24. Simplify
3
2 5 2 3)
3
3
2 5 2 3)
3
6 5 5 3
4(6 5 5 3 )
3 15
4(6 75 5 45 )
45
4(6 5 3 5 3 5 )
45
8 34 5
3
4
15
4
15
4
15
15
15
4 3 3 1 3
.
12
3
4 3 3 1 3
4 3 3
12 1 3
12
3
12
12
3
4 3 2 3 3 2 3
12
3
3
3 3
3
24 6 3 4 3 12
12
65 3
25. Simplify
2 5 3 2
20
2 5 3 2 5 5 3 2
.
20
45
5 5 3 2
45
2 5 3 2
20
20
20
5 5 3 2
45
45
45
2 5 2 5 3 2 2 5 5 5 3 5 3 2 3 5
20
45
20 6 10 75 9 10
20
45
8
10
3
2
16 3 10
6
9
26. Solve the equation 7 2 x 12 3 2 x , rationalize the denominator and simplify the root
obtained.
7 2 x 12 3 2 x
(7 2 3 2 ) x 12
4 2 x 12
x
12
4 2
3
2
2
2
3 2
2
27. Solve the equation 2 7 x

obtained.
2 7x
2 7x
1
x 52 , rationalize the denominator and simplify the root
7
1
x 52
7
1
7
x
52
7
7
(2 7
7
) x 52
7
13 7
x 52
7
x 52
4
7
13 7
7
7
7
7
4 7
28. Solve the equation 3 3 x

obtained.
6
x 10 5 , rationalize the denominator and simplify the root
3
10
3 3x
3 3x
6
x 10 5
3
6
3
x
10 5
3
3
3 3x
6 3
x 10 5
3
(3 3 2 3 ) x 10 5
5 3 x 10 5
x
10 5
5 3
2 5
3
3
3
2 15
3
6
29. Solve the equation

obtained.
20
10
7
x , rationalize the denominator and simplify the root
2
2 2
6
10
7
x
x
2
20
2 2
6
x
20
20
10
x
20
2 2
2 7
2 2
6 20
20
7
x
x
20
22
2
3 2 5
2 5
7
x
x
10
4
2
(
3 5
5
7
)x
5
2
2
5
7
x
10
2
7
10
x ( )
2
5
(
35
)
5
5
5
35 5
5
7 5
30. Simplify a a 3
a2
, where a 0 .
2a
11
a a3
a2
a2
2a
a2
2a
a2
a 2 2a
2a
31. Simplify
48c 5
( 2a
48c 5
6 c
2a
2a
2 )a a
2
6 c
3
27c , where c 0 .
27c 4c 2 3c
4c 2 3c
6 c
6 3c
3 3c
3
( 4c 2 2 3) 3c
( 4c 2 1) 3c
7 1
7 1
1
.
7 1
7 1
7 1
7 1
( 7 ) 2 12
7 1
6
3
3 3c
3
4
5 3
12
5 3
5 3
5 3
5 3
4( 5 3 )
( 5 )2 ( 3 )2
4( 5 3 )
2
2 52 3
1
.
3 52 3
1
1
3 52 3
3 52 3
3 52 3 3 52 3
3 52 3
(3 5 ) 2 ( 2 3 ) 2
3 52 3
95 43
3 52 3
33
3 2
3 2
3
3
6
3 2
2
2
6( 3 2)
( 3 )2 ( 2 )2
18 12
3 2 2 3
8 2
.
2 2
13
8 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
4 2 2 2 2 2 2
22 ( 2 ) 2
2 22
2
2 1
21 2 3
.
3 7 4
21 2 3
3 74
21 2 3 3 7 4
3 74
3 7 4
3 147 4 21 6 21 8 3
(3 7 ) 2 4 2
3 7 3 4 21 6 21 8 3
63 16
21 3 4 21 6 21 8 3
47
29 3 10 21
47
3 5 5 3
.
3 5 5 3
14
3 5 5 3 3 5 5 3 3 5 5 3
3 5 5 3
3 5 5 3 3 5 5 3
(3 5 ) 2 2(3 5 )(5 3 ) (5 3 ) 2
(3 5 ) 2 (5 3 ) 2
9 5 30 15 25 3
9 5 25 3
120 30 15
30
4 15
4 2 7 12
.
3 2 2 3
4 2 7 12 4 2 7 2 3
3 2 2 3
3 2 2 3
40. Simplify
4 2 14 3 3 2 2 3
3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3
12 2 8 6 42 6 28 3
(3 2 ) 2 ( 2 3 ) 2
108 50 6
18 12
108 50 6
6
54 25 6
3
3 1
2
.
3 1
15
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
3 1
2( 3 1) 2( 3 1)
( 3 ) 2 12
2 322 32
3 1
4
2
3 1
3 1
3 2
41. Simplify
3 2
6
.
3 2
3 2
6
3 2
3 2
3 2
6
3 2
3 2
3 2
6( 3 2) 6( 3 2)
( 3)2 ( 2 )2
18 12 18 12
3 2
2 18
6 2
42. Simplify
4 5
4 5
5
.
54
5
4
4 5
5
4 5
5 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5
4( 4 5 ) 5 ( 4 5 )
42 ( 5 )2
16 4 5 4 5 5
16 5
21
11
43. Simplify
11 3
11
.
3 11
16
3
11
11
3 11
3
11
11 3
11 3
11
11 3
3 ( 11 3 ) 11 ( 11
2
( 11 ) ( 3 )
11
11
3)
33 3 11 33
11 3
14
8
7
44. Simplify
12
8 3
3
.
8 3
12
3
2 3
3
8 3
8 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
45. Simplify
2 3
2 2 3
3
2 2 3
2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
2 3 (2 2 3 ) 3 (2 2 3 )
(2 2 ) 2 ( 3 ) 2
4 6 23 2 6 3
42 3
6 6 3
5
2 7 7 2 2 7 7 2
.
2 7 7 2 2 7 7 2
17
2 7 7 2 2 7 7 2 2 7 7 2 2 7 7 2 2 7 7 2 2 7 7 2
2 7 7 2 2 7 7 2 2 7 7 2 2 7 7 2 2 7 7 2 2 7 7 2
[(2 7 ) 2 2(2 7 )(7 2 ) (7 2 ) 2 ] [(2 7 ) 2 2(2 7 )(7 2 ) (7 2 ) 2 ]

( 2 7 ) 2 (7 2 ) 2
2( 2 7 ) 2 2( 7 2 ) 2
( 2 7 ) 2 (7 2 ) 2
2 4 7 2 49 2
4 7 49 2
252
70
46. Simplify
18
5
3 2 5 53 2
.
3 2 5 53 2
3 2 5 53 2 3 2 5 3 2 5
3 2 5 53 2 3 2 5 3 2 5
3 2 5 3 2 5 3 2 5 3 2 5
3 2 5 3 2 5 3 2 5 3 2 5
[(3 2 ) 2 2(3 2 )(5) 52 ] [(3 2 ) 2 2(3 2 )(5) 52 ]

(3 2 ) 2 52
2(30 2 )
9 2 25
60 2
7
47. Solve the equation 7 3 x 12 3 2 x , rationalize the denominator and simplify the root
obtained.
18
7 3x 12 3 2 x
(7 3 3 2 ) x 12
x
12
7 3 3 2
12
7 3 3 2
7 3 3 2 7 3 3 2
12(7 3 3 2 )
(7 3 ) 2 (3 2 ) 2
84 3 36 2
49 3 9 2
84 3 36 2
129
28 3 12 2
43

obtained.
3 5x 4
1
x
2
3 5x 4
1
2
x
2
2
3 5x 4
2
x
2
(3 5
(
3 5x 4
1
x
2 , rationalize the denominator and simplify the root
2
) x 4
2
6 5 2
) x 4
2
x ( 4)
2
6 5 2
8
6 5 2
6 5 2 6 5 2
8(6 5 2 )
(6 5 ) 2 ( 2 ) 2
48 5 8 2
36 5 2
48 5 8 2
178
24 5 4 2
89
19
49. Solve the equation 2 10 x 3 6 4 15 x , rationalize the denominator and simplify the root
obtained.
2 10 x 3 6 4 15 x
( 4 15 2 10 ) x 3 6
3 6
2( 2 15 10 )
3 6
2 15 10
2( 2 15 10 ) 2 15 10
6 90 3 60
2[(2 15 ) 2 ( 10 ) 2 ]
6 3 10 3 2 15
2( 4 15 10)
18 10 6 15
100
9 10 3 15
50

obtained.
( x 3) 2
20
3
x
5
5 , rationalize the denominator and simplify the root
20
( x 3) 2
20 3
x
5
5
2x 3 2
20
5 3
5
x
5
5
5
5
2x 3 2
20 5 3 5
x
5
5
3 5
)x 4 5 3 2
5
5 2 3 5
(
)x 4 5 3 2
5
( 2
x (4 5 3 2 )
5
5 2 3 5
5( 4 5 3 2 ) 5 2 3 5
5 2 3 5 5 2 3 5
5( 20 10 12 5 15 2 9 10 )
(5 2 ) 2 (3 5 ) 2
5( 29 10 90)
25 2 9 5
5( 29 10 90)
5
29 10 90

root obtained.
3
18
1
x7 3
x
7
3
3 , rationalize the denominator and simplify the
21
3
18
1
x7 3
x
7
3
3
3
7
18
3
1
3
x
7 3
x
7
7
3
3
3
3
3 7
18 3
3
x7 3
x
7
3
3
(
3 7
3
)x 6 3 7 3
7
3
9 7 7 3
x 3
21
x ( 3 )
21
9 7 7 3
21 3
9 7 7 3
9 7 7 3 9 7 7 3
189 21 147 3
(9 7 ) 2 (7 3 ) 2
189 21 441
81 7 49 3
189 21 441
420
21 9 21
20
52. If x 3 8 , find the values of the following expressions and simplify the answers obtained.
1
1
2
(a) x
(b) x 2
x
x
x
1
1
3 8
x
3 8
(a)
3 8
1
3 8
3 8 3 8
3 8
3 8
3 ( 8 )2
2
3 8 3 8
6
(b)
(x
1 2
1
1
) x 2 2( x )( ) 2
x
x
x
x2 2
1
x2
22
x2
1
x2
(x
1 2
) 2
x
62 2
34
53. If y 6
obtained.
(a)
, find the values of the following expressions and simplify the answers
1
y
2
(b) y
1
6 5
y
6 5
(a)
6 5
1
y2
(c)
y2
1
y2
1
6 5
1
6 5
6 5
6 5
6 5
( 6 )2 ( 5 )2
6 5 6 5
2 5
(b)
(y
1 2
1
1
) y 2 2( y )( ) 2
y
y
y
y2 2
y2
1
y2
1
1
( y )2 2
2
y
y
(2 5 )2 2
22
23
y2
1
1
1
( y )( y )
2
y
y
y
1
1
( y )( 6 5
)
y
6 5
1
6 5
)
6 5
6 5 [ From the result of (a) ]
(2 5 )( 6 5
(c)
6 5
]
( 6 )2 ( 5 )2
(2 5 )[ 6 5
(2 5 )( 6 5 6 5 )
(2 5 )(2 6 )
4 30
54. If 2 3 and 2
answers obtained.
(a)
, find the values of the following expressions and simplify the

(b)
(c)
1
1
2
2
1
1
2 3
(a)
1
2 3
2 3 2 3
2 3
22 ( 3 ) 2
2 3
(b)
1
[ From the result of (a) ]
1 1
2 3
1
1
1
1 1 1 1
2 ( )( )
2

(c)
[(2 3 ) ( 2 3 )][(2 3 ) ( 2 3 )]
( 4)( 2 3 )
[From the results of (a) and (b)]
8 3
55. If 1 5 and 3
answers obtained.
24
(a)
1
1
(b)
1
1
(c)
1
1
2 2
1 1
1
1

1 5 3 5
(a)
1
1 5
1
3 5
1 5 1 5 3 5 3 5
1 5
3 5
12 ( 5 ) 2 32 ( 5 ) 2
(1 5 ) 3 5
4
22 5
4
1 5
1 1
1
1

1 5 3 5
(b)
1
1 5
1
3 5
1 5 1 5 3 5 3 5
1 5
3 5
12 ( 5 ) 2 32 ( 5 ) 2
(1 5 ) (3 5 )
4
4
4
1
(c)
1
1
1 1 1 1
2 ( )( )
2

1 5
)(1) [ From the results of (a) and (b) ]
2
1 5
2
(
56. If p
1
1
and q
2 3
2 3
answers obtained.
(a) p q
(b)
pq
(c)
p2 q2
25
pq
(a)
1
1
2 3 2 3
1
2 3
1
2 3
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
2 3 2 3
22 ( 3 )2
4
pq
(b)
1
1
2 3 2 3
1
2 3
1
2 3
2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
2 3 2 3
22 ( 3 ) 2
2 3
(c)
p 2 q 2 ( p q )( p q )
4( 2
8
57. Simplify
3)
2 x 1
, where x 1 .
x 1 x 1
2 x 1
x 1 x 1
2 x 1
x 1 x 1
2[
58. Simplify
[ From the results of (a) and (b) ]
x 1
x 1
( x 1)( x 1) ( x 1)
]
( x 1) ( x 1)
x2 1 x 1
4 y44 y4
y4
y4
, where y 4 .
26
x 1
x 1
y44
y4
y4
y4
( 4)
( 4)
( 4)
y4
y4
y4
y4
y4
y4
y4
y4
y 4 y 4 )2
( y 4) ( y 4)
( y 4) 2 ( y 4)( y 4) ( y 4)
8
2y 2
y 2 16
2
y 2 16 y
59. Simplify the following, where m 0 and n 0 .

(a)
m 4
m
m 4
4
m4
4
m 4
(a)
2 m n 3
7
5
2 m n 3 2 m n 3
(b)
m 4
m 4
m 4
m 4
m 4
m 4
m 4 m ( 4 m 16)
m 42
m 16
m 16
5
2 m n 3
(b)
7
2 m n 3
2 mn 3
2 mn 3
5
2 m n 3
2 m n 3
2 m n 3
14 m 7 n 3 10 m 5n 3
(2 m ) 2 (n 3 ) 2
24 m 2n 3
4m 3n 2
60. Simplify the following, where m n 0 .

(a)
3m 2n 3m 2n
3m 2n 3m 2n
(b)
n3
m m2 n2
n3
m m2 n2
27
3m 2n
3m 2n
3m 2n
3m 2n
(a)
n3
m m2 n2
(b)
n3
m m2 n2
3m 2n
3m 2n
3m 2n
3m 2n
3m 2n
3m 2n
(3m 2n) 2 (3m 2n)(3m 2n) (3m 2n)

(3m 2n) (3m 2n)
6m 2 9m 2 4n 2
4n
9m 2 4n 2 3m
2n
n3
m m2 n2
m m2 n2
m m2 n2
n3
m m2 n2
m m2 n2
m m2 n2
mn3 n 3 m 2 n 2 mn3 n3 m 2 n 2
m 2 (m2 n 2 )
2mn3
n2
2mn
61. Prove that
x 1
x 1 x
x
x 1
x 1
x 1 x
x
x 1
L.H.S.
x 1
x 1 x
x 1
x 1
[x 1
2 x 1 , where x 0 .
x
x 1
x 1
x 1
x
x
x ( x 1) ] [ x ( x 1) x]
( x 1) x
2x 1
R.H.S.
x 1
x 1 x
62. Prove that
x
x 1
x3
x3 x3
3m 2n
3m 2n
2x 1
x3
x
, where x 3 .
3
x3 x3
28
L.H.S.
x3
x3 x3
x3
x3 x3
x3
x3 x3
x3
x3
x3
x3
x3
x3 x3
x3
x3
x3
x3
( x 3)( x 3) ( x 3) ( x 3) ( x 3)( x 3)
( x 3) ( x 3)
2x
6
x
R.H.S.
x3
x3 x3
63. Prove that
x3
x
x3 x3 3
3x 2
3x 2 x 4
x4
2x 1
, where x 4 .
x3
3x 2 x 4
3x 2
3x 2 x 4
x4
3x 2 x 4
3x 2
3x 2 x 4
3x 2
3x 2
L.H.S.
(3 x 2)
4x 2
2x 6
2x 1
x3
x4
x4
x4
3x 2 x 4
3x 2
3x 2
x4
x4
(3 x 2)( x 4) ( x 4)(3 x 2) ( x 4)
(3 x 2) ( x 4)
R.H.S.
3x 2
3x 2 x 4
64. (a) Simplify
x4
2x 1
x3
3x 2 x 4
1
2k 2k 4
, where k 0 .
(b) Hence find the values of the following.

(i)
1
1
1
1
2 6
6 10
10 14
30 34
29
2 6
(ii)
1
2k
(a)
(b) (i)
6
4
34
4
2k 4
1
2
1
1
1
4 8
6 10
32 36
2k 4
2k 2k 4
2k (2k 4)
2k 2k 4
4
2k 4
4
6 10
2k
10
4
2k
2k
2k 4
2k 4
2k
10 14
14 10
1
30
34
4
34
30
1
1
1
1
2 6
4 8
6 10
32 36
1
1
1
1
(
)
2 6
6 10
10 14
30 34
1
1
1
1
(
)
(ii)
4 8
8 12
12 16
32 36
34 2
34 2 4
4
65. (a) Simplify
36 4
4
1
, where k 2 .
3k 6 3k
(b) Hence find the values of the following.

(i)
(ii)
1
1
1
1
9 15
15 21
21 27
75 81
1
1
1
1
6 12
9 15
12 18
15 21
30
1
78 84
1
3k 6
3k
(a)
1
3k 6
3k 6 3k
(3k 6) 3k
3k 6
6
3k
3k
15 9
81 9
6
3k 6
3k 6
3k
3k
3k
3k 6
6
1
1
9 15
15 21
(b) (i)
21 27
21 15
1
75 81
27 21
81 75
6
1
1
1
1
1
6 12
9 15
12 18
15 21
78 84
1
1
1
1
(ii) (
)
6 12
12 18
18 24
78 84
1
1
1
1
(
)
9 15
15 21
21 27
75 81
(
66. Prove that
12 6
18 12
6
6
84 6
1
6
24 18
84 78
) 1
6
[ From the results of (a) and (b)(i) ]
2 21 6 6
6
x2 1
2x 2
x 1
2x 2
2x 2
x 1
x3
, where x 1 .
x 1
31
L.H.S.
x2 1
2x 2
x 1
x2 1
2x 2
x2 1
2x 2
2x 2
x2 1
2x 2
x2 1
2x 2
x2 1
( x 2 1)(2 x 2) ( x 2 1) ( 2 x 2)
2x 2
2x 2
x2 1
2x 2
x2 1
2x 2
x2 1
( 2 x 2)( x 2 1)
( 2 x 2) ( x 2 1)
x2 2x 3
x2 2x 1
x2 2x 3
x2 2x 1
( x 3)( x 1)
( x 1) 2
x3
x 1
R.H.S.
x2 1
2x 2
67. (a) Simplify
x 1
2x 2
2
2x 2
x 1
x3
x 1
2b
, where a b 0 .
a b ab
(b) Hence find the value of the following.

1
1
4 14
14 24
(c) Given that
c
c
c
c
5 , find the value of c.

4 8
8 12
12 16
140 144
2b
ab ab
(a)
1
1
24 34
134 144
2b
ab ab
2b( a b a b )
( a b) ( a b )
2b( a b
2b
ab
ab
ab
a b)
ab
32
ab
ab
10
4 14
(b)
10
14 24
( 14
4 ) ( 24
144
10
24 34
14 ) ( 34
10
134 144
24 ) ( 144
134 )
10
1
1
4 14
14 24
c
4
c
[
4
(c)
c
[( 8
4
8 12
2( 2)
4 8
2( 2)
8 12
4 ) ( 12
1
1
1
24 34
134 144
c
12
16
2( 2)
12 16
c
140
144
2( 2)
]5
140 144
8 ) ( 16 12 ) ( 144 140 )] 5
c( 144
[ From the result of
4 ) 20
10c 20
c2
(a) ]
68. If 7 3 5 and
answers obtained.
(a)
73 5
(b)
(c)
2 2
73 5
73 5
(a)
73 5 73 5
73 5 73 5
7 2 2(7)(3 5 ) (3 5 ) 2
7 2 (3 5 ) 2
49 42 5 9 5
49 9 5
94 42 5
4
47 21 5
2
33
(b)
47 21 5
2
47 21 5
47 21 5
47 21 5
2( 47 21 5 )
47 2 (21 5 ) 2
94 42 5
2 209 441 5
94 42 5
4
47 21 5
2
2 2 2 2
(c)
47 21 5 47 21 5
2
2
47
69. If
1
and 3 7 , find the values of the following expressions and simplify the
3 7
answers obtained.
(a)
(a)
(b)
1
(3 7 )
3 7
3 7 3 7
3 7 3 7
32 2(3)( 7 ) ( 7 ) 2
32 ( 7 ) 2
96 7 7
97
16 6 7
2
83 7
34
(c)
2 2
(b)
1
(3 7 )
3 7
1
3 7
3 7
3 7 3 7
3 7
3 7
3 ( 7 )2
2
3 7
3 7
2
93 7
(c)
( ) 2 2 2 2
2 2 ( ) 2 2
93 7 2
) 2(8 3 7 )
2
92 2(9)(3 7 ) (3 7 ) 2
16 6 7
4
81 54 7 63 64 24 7
4
80 30 7
4
40 15 7
2
(
70. If
1
1
, where a 1 , find the values of the following expressions and simplify

a 2 3
the answers obtained.

(a) a
1
a
(b)
1
a
1
1
a 2 3
(a)
1
2 3
2 3 2 3
2 3
43
2 3
( a
1 2
1
1 2
) ( a ) 2 2( a )(
)(
)
a
a
a
1
a2
a
35
1
1 2
( a
) 2
a
a
(2 3 )2 2
2 2 2(2)( 3 ) ( 3 ) 2 2
4 4 3 32
54 3
( a
(b)
1 2
1
1 2
) ( a ) 2 2( a )(
)(
)
a
a
a
1
a 2
a
5 4 3 2
3 4 3
a 1
a 1
1
1
a
1
0
a
1
3 4 3
a
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1.

Rationalize the denominator of

2. Rationalize the denominator of

3. Rationalize the denominator of

4. Rationalize the denominator of

5. Rationalize the denominator of

6. Rationalize the denominator of

7. Rationalize the denominator of

8. Rationalize the denominator of

9. Rationalize the denominator of

10. Rationalize the denominator of

27. Solve the equation 2 7 x

28. Solve the equation 3 3 x

29. Solve the equation

32. Rationalize the denominator of

33. Rationalize the denominator of

34. Rationalize the denominator of

35. Rationalize the denominator of

36. Rationalize the denominator of

37. Rationalize the denominator of

38. Rationalize the denominator of

39. Rationalize the denominator of

[(2 7 ) 2 2(2 7 )(7 2 ) (7 2 ) 2 ] [(2 7 ) 2 2(2 7 )(7 2 ) (7 2 ) 2 ]

[(3 2 ) 2 2(3 2 )(5) 52 ] [(3 2 ) 2 2(3 2 )(5) 52 ]

48. Solve the equation

50. Solve the equation

51. Solve the equation

, find the values of the following expressions and simplify the

[From the results of (a) and (b)]

, find the values of the following expressions and simplify the

[ From the results of (a) and (b) ]

59. Simplify the following, where m 0 and n 0 .

60. Simplify the following, where m n 0 .

(3m 2n) 2 (3m 2n)(3m 2n) (3m 2n)

61. Prove that

62. Prove that

63. Prove that

64. (a) Simplify

(b) Hence find the values of the following.

[ From the result of (a) ]

65. (a) Simplify

(b) Hence find the values of the following.

66. Prove that

67. (a) Simplify

(b) Hence find the value of the following.

(c) Given that

5 , find the value of c.

[ From the result of (a) ]

[ From the result of

, find the values of the following expressions and simplify the

[ From the result of (a) ]

, where a 1 , find the values of the following expressions and simplify

the answers obtained.

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