1.

The projector, if operated from the front of the room, allows the
presenter to have direct eye contact with the audience or students.
What are the advantages of having direct eye contact with the
students?
2. Keep transparency presentations short, with a maximum of six
words per line and six or fewer lines per transparency. What are the
importance of this phrase or line?
3. Do not photo copy a page of a book or report in a transparency.
Make your own lay out with their appropriate size of font to ensure
visibility. Why we need to create our own transparency.
4. Differentiate Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) from Digital Light
Processing. Give their advantages and disadvantages.
LCD projectors project light onto mirrors which split it up into its 3 primary colours:
red, green and blue. The colours then pass through three separate glass panels
(actually prisms), which is why this technology is referred to as 3LCD. When light is
projected through the LCD panels, individual pixels are opened or closed to allow
light through or block it. The separate colours are then converged using another
prism and projected on to the screen.
What are the advantages of LCD Projectors?
LCD projectors have historically had three main advantages over DLP projectors.
More accurate colours
DLP projectors often have a clear section in their colour wheel which boosts
brightness but reduces colour saturation. LCD projectors do not have a colour
wheel.
Sharper image
LCD projectors have a slightly sharper image than DLP projectors at equal
resolutions. This can actually be a drawback which we will come to below.
More light-efficient
This means that the same wattage lamp in an LCD and DLP would produce a
brighter image in the LCD.
The disadvantages of LCD Projectors
The historical disadvantages of LCD are more relevant to video than data
applications.
Screen door effect
The sharper image produced by LCD projectors can actually be a
disadvantage, since the more precise focusing makes the pixilation (chicken
wiring or screen door effect) of an image more obvious.
Contrast
LCD contrast may not be as good compared to DLP, meaning that LCDs
cannot produce completely black images. Both of the above are less of a
problem with newer, higher resolution 3LCD models.
Portability

LCD projectors have more parts and so are bulkier and less portable than
DLPs.
Image degradation
More parts means more parts which can go wrong. LCD panels can
experience long term image degradation where colour balance shifts and
overall contrast is reduced. LCD panels can be expensive to replace.
Dead pixels
Dead pixles can become a problem in LCD projectors, where one or more
pixels turn permanently on or off. With one pixel, the effect is hardly
noticeable, but it can become an annoyance if this happens in clusters of
pixels.

Digital Light Processing is a proprietary system developed by Texas Instruments,

and works differently to LCD projection. Most DLP projectors have a single chip
instead of glass panels through which light is passed, and this chip has a reflective
surface composed of thousands of tiny mirrors which correspond to individual pixels.
These mirrors can move back and forth when light is beamed onto the chip to direct
the light from individual pixels either towards the projector lens or away from it. In
order to define colours, DLP projectors have a colour wheel that consists of red,
green and blue filters. This wheel spins between the light source and the DLP chip
and alternates the colour of the light hitting the chip between red, green and blue.
The mirrors tilt away from or into the lens path depending on how much of each
colour is required for each pixel at any given moment.
What are the advantages of DLP?
DLP projectors are a favourite amongst road warriors and home theatre enthusiasts
for several reasons:
Portability
DLP projectors tend to be smaller and easier to transport since they have one
chip compared to the LCDs 3 panels.
Higher Contrast
The deep blacks achievable with DLP projectors make them very popular for
home cinema applications.
Reduced Pixilation
This is especially noticeable in comparisons of lower-end LCD and DLPs, and
makes DLP a popular choice for smooth video applications.
Reliability
DLPs tend to fail less often due to fewer parts and are less expensive to
repair. DLP projectors have sealed optics, making them ideal for use in dusty
environments.
The disadvantages of DLP Technology
The Rainbow effect
When looking away from the projected image of a DLP projector to an offscreen object, or when looking quickly from one side of the screen to the
other, you may experience a rainbow effect a momentary flash of
rainbow-coloured stripes around brighter objects. This is typically only a
problem in older DLP projectors without modern, faster 6-colour wheels.
Light leakage

Some people may also experience light leakage from their DLP projector in
the form of a grey band around the outside of the image. This is caused by
stray light reflecting off the edges of the mirrors on the DLP chip. This can be
avoided by installing black borders around the screen. Again, light leakage is
generally only a problem in older DLP projectors.

5. What are the three methods of distributing ETV program?

Differentiate the three methods.
Three methods of distributing ETV programs:
Open broadcast television. a system which transmits messages through
very high frequency (VHF) OR Ultra high frequency (UHF) television channels
programs are telecast over the air and can be seen by anyone who is tuned to a
particular channel.
Closed circuit Television (CCTV). The system which limits the distribution of
an image to those receivers which are directly connected to an origination point.
Video recordings An electronic recording of ETV programs through
videotapes or videodisc. The recorder materials can be played back using VHS, VCD,
and DVD players.

6. To be effective in classroom instructions, we need to consider

motion pictures. Enumerate and briefly discuss the elements of
motion pictures.
7. During the film viewing, the room can be darkened to reinforce
maximum attention on the film. Why should be the teacher watch
the movie with the students?
8. What are the 4 types of Display Media we can use in our class?
Differentiate the types by giving simple descriptions.
9. It is said that your bulletin board inside your room or at the
corridor area of your building is a reflection of who you are as a
teacher. What are the characteristics that a bulletin board should
have to be effective?
10. There are community resources that we can utilized. How do we
utilized community resources effectively?
11. How do you measure the output/learning of students taken from
field trips/educational tour of from a resource person? What are the
device or technique that you can use to measure it?
12. Differentiate Demonstrations from having a resource person?
Explain its advantages and disadvantages.

13. Dramatization in class is very effective now a days. Lists all the
forms of drama and describe each.

COMEDY - A comedy makes us laugh when the play is well-composed with the
humorous elements. The story is usually based on real-life characters, funny
experiences in life, or any type of fun-provoking situation.
FARCE - it is a comic dramatic piece that uses highly improbable situations,
stereotyped characters, extravagant exaggeration, and violent horseplay. Farce,
although a sub-category of comedy, is intellectually inferior to comedy because the
plots and the characters are substantially crude, ambiguous, and unimaginative.
TRAGEDY - It is one of the oldest forms of drama. It exposes the plight and
suffering of humans to the audience.
MELODRAMA - Melodrama is exaggeration of emotions. It's marked by a surge of
emotions, which is a technique to make the character and the plot more appealing
to the audience. A melodrama can sometimes fail to derive applause, because
excessive display of emotions can become sheer monotonous. On the contrary, a
superbly executed melodramatic plot can absorb you completely.
FANTASY - It is a complete fictional work where characters virtually display
supernatural skills. It is more appealing to children as fairies, angels, superheroes,
etc., are embedded in the plot. Use of magic, pseudo-science, horror, and spooky
themes through various kinds of technical devices create a perfect world of fantasy.
The modern version of drama incorporates a great deal of special effects.
MUSICAL - Music, melody, and dance play a significant role in a musical drama.
Here, the story is conveyed through music and dance along with dialogues and
acting. The music should be in sync with the actions, and the performer often uses
dance as a means of self-expression. The stage may be equipped with an orchestra,
well-rehearsed with the plot and the use of music. Musical drama became popular
as opera, which is still considered to be intensely sensuous.

14. Distinguish realias from models. Give its advantages and

disadvantages.
15. What is simulation? How it is different from dramatized
experiences?

Simulation is an acting out or mimicking an actual or probable real life

condition, event, or situation to find a cause of a past occurrence (such as an
accident), or to forecast future effects (outcomes) of assumed circumstances or
factors. It is different from Dramatized Experiences because dramatized
experiences can be very useful and can be applied by any one especially Plays
which depicts life, character or culture or a combination of all three and a very good
opportunities to portray one's life. The other dramatized experiences are Pageant
which are dramas usually based on history, Tableau- is a picture-like scene
composed of people against a background, Puppets - are usually figures that are
used to make up a story telling activities and Role Playing is a spontaneous
dramatization of a situation.