FHR ONT User Manual English

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FHR ONT series

Product Manual
Document version
V1.0
Date of issue
2014/12/2
Copyright ReservedSHENZHEN FH-NET OPTOELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd.Internal Public
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FHR ONT series.................................................................................................

Product Manual...................................................................................................................................1
1
Product Description.................................................................................................................... 4
1.1
Product Introduction.......................................................................................................4
1.1.1
Product Appearance........................................................................................... 4
1.1.2
The LEDs.............................................................................................................. 7
1.1.3
Notice for use......................................................................................................8
1.2
Typical Network Applications..........................................................................................9
2
Product Specifications...............................................................................................................11
2.1
Physical ports specifications......................................................................................... 11
2.2
Physical specifications...................................................................................................12
2.3
Software Function Specifications................................................................................. 12
3
Principle.....................................................................................................................................13
3.1
OMCI management.......................................................................................................13
3.2
TR069 management......................................................................................................13
3.3
Network Management..................................................................................................14
3.4
Management on The Web Page................................................................................... 15
4
Service Configuration Instance................................................................................................. 16
4.1
Configuration Web Page login...................................................................................... 16
4.1.1
Preparation....................................................................................................... 16
4.1.2
Configuration Procedure..................................................
4.2
Configuring the Internet Access service....................................................................... 17
4.2.1
Pre-conditions..................................................................
4.2.2
Background Information..................................................
4.2.3
4.3
Configuring IPTV multicast service............................................................................... 22
4.3.1
Pre-conditions..................................................................
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.4
Configuring the WIFI wireless access service............................................................... 27
4.4.1
Pre-conditions..................................................................
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.5
Configuring the SIP-based voice service.......................................................................33
4.5.1
Pre-conditions..................................................................
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.6
Upgrading the Software of the Device on the Web Page.............................................38
4.6.1
Pre-conditions..................................................................
4.6.2
The access guidance of ONTs user side................................................................................... 40
5.1
Using the Personal Computer.......................................................................................40
[][][]
5.2
Using the Telephone..................................................................................................... 40
5.3
Using the WIFI Portable Devices...................................................................................40
5.4
Using the STB................................................................................................................ 41
Troubleshooting........................................................................................................................ 42
6.1
Fault location.................................................................................................................42
6.2
Troubleshooting Instruments....................................................................................... 43
6.2.1
Digital Multimeter.............................................................................................43
6.2.2
Optical Power Meter.........................................................................................44
6.3
Troubleshooting according to LEDs.............................................................................. 46
Acronyms and Abbreviations.................................................................................................... 46
Product Manual[]chapter_1 Product Description
Product Description
FHR ONT series is an optical network terminal (ONT) designed for home users and SOHO users ,
which have two types ONT:HGU(Home Gateway Unit)and SFU(Single Family Unit). They support
high-speed and reliable access services based on Optical Transport Network .
FHR ONT series mainly carries Internet, VoIP and IPTV services. In the upstream direction , the
maximum bandwidth can be up to 1.25G bps, meanwhile , the maximum bandwidth can be up to
2.5G bps in the downstream direction .
1.1 Product Introduction

FHR ONT series is specially designed for indoor using, with its features of the natural heat
dissipation material, the dust-proof optical interface with a rubber plug. It can be deployed on a
workbench or mounted on the wall, meeting users deployment requirements in different
scenarios .
FHR ONT series adopts an excellent industry-leading GPON chip solution. It can support ITU-T
G984.x and the related standard of CHINA TELECOM. It can support a high-speed and high-quality
data channel in a single optical fiber in which the uplink and downlink optical signals transmit
through Wavelength Divison Multiplex (WDM) . Meanwhile, it supports excellent services of
Internet access, VoIP and video by means of flexible DBA and high reliable QoS. Some FHR ONT
support WIFI Internet access, Home Network storage and file-sharing services.
As a home terminal unit , FHR ONT series support comprehensive remote management functions,
support OMCI/TR069 protocol to manage the whole network terminal, such as remote diagnose,
services delivery and performance statistics .
1.1.1 Product Appearance

The appearances of FHR ONT series show as following Figure1-1 , 1-2 , 1-3 (e.g. FHR-1/2411K )
Figure 1-1
The Backplane interface of FHR-1/2411K
Table 1-1 The explanation of the backplane interface

Mark
Port
Description
PHONE
Telephone port
Connect a phone or a fax machine to supply

and FAX services
LAN1~LAN4
Ethernet port
Connect the User-side network devices
iTV
Set Top Box (STB) port
Connect STB
WIFI
WPS code checking
Press the button for WPS code checking.
RST
The factory reset button
Shortly press to reboot the device ; press more than

3 seconds to restore factory default configuration.
USB
USB Host port
Connect the storage devices or the printing devices
DC 12V
Power supply interface
Connect Power Adapter
PWR
Power button
Turn on or turn off the device
Figure 1-2
The bottomplane interface of FHR-1/2411K
VoIP
Table 1-2 The explanation of the bottomplane interface

NO.
Port
Explanation
Optical fiber port
The PON port: supply the high-speed optical fiber

access to OLT .
The hole for mounting
The set screws are mounted in the holes
Figure 1-3
The Top plane of FHR-1/2411K
*For details , browse the next section
1.1.2 The LEDs

The description of the LEDs shows as following Table 1-3 , 1-4
Table 1-3 Indications of the LEDs
Silk-Screen
Description
PWR
Power supply
GPON
Authentication
LED
Refer to Table 1-2
LOS
Fiber
Connection
status LED
Refer to Table 1-2
WAN
WIFI
Network
connection
status LED
WIFI port LED
status
Explanation
Always on
The device is power on
Off
The device is power off
Always on
The ONT has been connected to network without

data transmission
Blinking
quickly
The data is being transmitted in the WAN port
Blinking
slowly
There is interaction in the WAN port
Off
The WAN port has not been configured
Always on
The WIFI function is enabled
Blinking
Data is being transmitted on the WLAN port.
PHONE
LAN1~LAN4
ITV
USB
Telephone
port LED
Ethernet port
LED
IPTV port LED
USB
port
HOST
Off
The WIFI function is disabled
Always on
The connection to the voice server is set up
Blinking
quickly
The connection to the voice server is set up and the

telephone is in the off-hook or ringing status
Blinking
slowly
The connection to the voice server is set up and the

telephone is in the off-hook or ringing status
Off
The connection to the voice server is not set up
Always on
The Ethernet port is connected, without data

transmission
Blinking
Data is being transmitted in the Ethernet port
Off
The Ethernet port is not connected
Always on
The Ethernet port is connected, without data

transmission
Blinking
Data is being transmitted in the Ethernet port
Off
The Ethernet port is not connected
Always on
The USB port is connected and is working in the

host mode , but no data transmission
Blinking
quickly
Data is being transmitted in the USB port
Off
The USB port is not connected
Table 1-4 Indications of GPON LED and LOS LED

NO.
LED status
Explanation
GPON
LOS
Off
Off
The ONT is disabled by the OLT
Blinking quickly
Off
The ONT is registering to the OLT
Always on
Off
The ONT has already registered to OLT
Off
Blinking
slowly
The fiber is not connected properly
Blinking quickly
Blinking
quickly
The OLT detects that the ONT is a rogue

ONT
1.1.3 Notice for use

Read and comply with the following precautions carefully before installation and using
Install the device in a well-ventilated place that is not directly exposed to sunlight
Keep the device away from water sources or wet places.
Do not place any objects on the device. This is to protect the device from damages, such as
overheat or distortion, which can be caused by such objects
Please leave a space of at least 10 cm around the device for heat dissipation
Keep the device away from heat source or fire source such as electrical heater and candle .
Keep the device away from the electrical appliances with strong magnetic fields or strong
electric fields, such as microwave ovens, refrigerators, and mobile phones.
Use the accessories delivered with the device, or use those recommended by the vendor
such as the power adapter and battery
The power supply voltage of the device must meet the requirements on the input voltage of
the device.
Keep power plugs clean and dry to avoid electric shocks or any other hazards
Stop the device and switch off the power before removing or inserting cables
Switch off the power and remove all the cables , including the power cable , optical fibers
and network cables , from the device during periods of lightning activity.
Switch off the power and remove the power plug if the device needs to be shut down for a
long time
Protect the device from ingress of water or other liquids. If such an accident occurs, switch
off the power immediately and remove all the cables, including the power cable, optical
fibers, and network cables, from the device. Contact the specified service center in the case
of a device failure.
Do not stamp, pull, drag, or excessively bend the cables because they may get damaged .
Damaged cables can cause a device failure.
In case of any abnormalities, such as smoke, abnormal sound, or odor from the device,
immediately stop the device, switch off the power, and remove all cables, including the
power cable, optical fibers, and network cables, from the device. Contact the specified
service center in the case of a device failure.
Prevent foreign objects such as metal objects from dropping into the device through the
heat dissipation mesh
Do not look directly into the optical port on the device without eye protection. The laser
emitted from the optical port can injure your eyes.
Ensure the optical fibers for connection is not bended
Ensure that the device is kept out of the reach of children. Guard against risks such as
children playing with the device or swallowing small parts of the device
1.2 Typical Network Applications

As a network terminal , FHR ONT series is deployed at the GPON access layer . and it connects
home users and SOHO users to the Internet by its optical uplink ports . on the local area network
(LAN) side . FHR ONT series supplies abundant hardware ports to meet various network
requirements of home users and SOHO users .
Figure 1-5 Network topology of FHR ONT series
In the uplink direction , FHR ONT series is connected to the optical splitter and the
network-side OLT via the PON port to provide integrated access services
In the downlink direction , FHR ONT series is connected to various terminals via the
following LAN-side ports to provide the triple play service :
Connect PCs,STBs,videophones to four ethernet ports(10/100/1000M Base-T) to
provide high-speed date and video services .
Connect telephones or fax machines to two TEL ports to provide voice over IP (VoIP) ,
fax over IP (FoIP) ,and modem over IP (MoIP) services .
Connect WIFI terminals wirelessly by the WIFI antenna to provide a secure and reliable
high-speed wireless network .
Connect a USB storage device to the USB port to provide convenient storage and file
sharing services within a home network .
Product Manual [] chapter_3 Principle
2 Product Specifications
2.1 Physical ports specifications
The ports specifications of GPON , Ethernet , POTS , USB and WIFI show as follow in Table 2-1,2-2
Table 2-1 The GPON ports specifications of FHR ONT series
Item
Parameters
Transmission rate
Rx: 2.488Gbit/s
Tx: 1.244 Gbit/s
Central wavelength
Rx: 1490nm
Tx: 1310nm
Port type
SC/UPC
Maximum transmission distance
20km
Optical fiber type
Single Mode Fiber
Standard
ITU-T G.984.2 CLASS B+
Optical transmitting power
1.5dBm~5.0 dBm
Receiving sensitivity
-26dBm
Over-loading optical power
-8dBm
Extinction ratio
10dB
Table 2-2 Other ports specifications of FHR ONT series

Ethernet port (1000Base-Tx)
specifications
WIFI port specifications
Item
Parameters
Item
Parameters
Transmission
rate
Full duplex
1000Mbit/s
Standard
IEEE802.11b/g/n
Port type
RJ-45
Frequence
range
2.412 GHz ~2.484 GHz
Maximum
transmission
distance
100m
Receiving
sensitivity
802.11b-86 dBmtypical
802.11g-71 dBmtypical
Standard
IEEE 802.3ab
Bit rate
802.11b1,2,5.5,11 Mbps
802.11g6,9,12,18,24,36,48,54 Mbps
Output power
802.11b182 dBmtypical
802.11g151 dBmtypical
POTS port specifications

Item
Parameters
Encryption
mode
WEP-64/128, TKIP (WPA-PSK) and AES (

WPA2-PSK)
The supported
protocols
H 248, SIP
Security
authentication
WEP64/WEP128/ TKIP/CCMP(AES)
WEP/WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
2.2 Physical specifications

The physical specifications of FHR ONT series show as follow in Table 2-3
Table 2-3 The physical specifications of FHR ONT series(taking FHR-1/2411K and FHR-K1GA as
examples)
Item
Physical
specifications
Running
environment
Power
adapter
specifications
FHR-1/2411K
FHR-K1GA
185mm X 145mm X 50mm
130mm X 105mm X 30mm
Weight
about 400g
about 200g
Temperature
range
-5+55
-5+55
Humidity range
10%~90% (noncondensing)
10%~90% (noncondensing)
Power
adapter
input range
100V~240V AC50Hz~60Hz
100V~240V AC50Hz~60Hz
Overall
system
power supply
12V1A
12V1A
Average
power
consumption
<10W
<8W
Size (length
width x height)
2.3 Software Function Specifications

Table 2-4 The software function specifications of FHR ONT series
Item
Parameter
GPON features
Support 8 T-CONT , 32 GEM port
VLAN features
Support 16 User-Vlan
Multicast features
Support 16 multicast group , IGMP proxy ,SNOOPING V2/V3 , and

quick leaving
TDM features
Nonsupport
Ethernet features
2048 MAC
QoS features
Every gemport supports 8 QoS queue in the uplink direction ; Every

ETH port supports 8 QoS queue in the downlink direction
OMCI features
Delivering configuration , Alarm , Statistics , Log
Security features
Packet filtering , Anti-DOSattacks , AES128 encryption and

decryption , SN/PASSWORD authentication
Maintenance
features
WEB management , OMCI unified management , support local and

remote upgrade
Table 2-5 Protocols and Standards
Item
Protocols and Standards
GPON standard
ITU-T G.984
VoIP protocol
H.248SIPG.711A/uG.729a/bT.38
Multicast standard
IGMP V2&V3 snooping
Route protocol
NATNAPTALG
Ethernet standard
IEEE 802.3ab
USB standard
USB 1.1/USB 2.0
Wi-Fi standard
IEEE 802.11n
3 Principle
3.1 OMCI management
OMCI Principle
OMCI (ONT Management and Control Interface)
In the standard of ITU-T G.984.4 , OMCI is the protocol which is used for managing and
controlling ONT . which defines the Frame Structure and the interactive mechanism between OLT
and ONUs . Meanwhile , it defines a series of management entity for the service description by
disintegrating ONT services model
OMCI protocol defines the message format interacted between OLT and ONU , the confirmation
and retransmission mechanism on a logical communication channel . When the OLT adopts OMCI
protocol , it can manage and configure various ONTs . Also , it support off-line configuration and
the on-line configuration recovery . it is convenient to deliver the services and maintain the
terminals without any pre-configuration stored in the ONT
Establishing OMCI channel
The process of establishing OMCI channel is automatically finished without manual configuration
as shown in the following steps
Step 1 The ONT finishes the registration process by interacting PLOAM message with OLT after
powering on the ONT
Step 2 The OLT studies OMCI capacity of the ONT through PLOAM message . When the ONT
supports OMCI protocol , OMCI channel will be established between ONT and OLT .
Step3
when OMCI channel has been established between ONTs and OLT , the OLT will send
down the configuration and management parameters to the ONTs , at the same time ,
the ONTs will send up the status and warning message to the OLT .
3.2 TR069 management

TR069 ,with its fullname CPE WAN Management Protocol(usually called CWMP management
protocol),includes main features as following
FHR ONT []
Automatic services configuration and dynamic services supply

Management of CPE software
Monitoring of CPE status and performance
diagnosis
Figure3-1
the interacting process of CWMP management protocol
TR069 management model defines the communication behavior between the managed user
terminals and ACS . it mainly contains the discovery stage and the link-established stage.
On the ACS discovery stage , user devices need to get ACSs URL , which may be previous
configrated in Users device or deliveried to Users device through DHCP protocol . Once Users
device gets ACSs URL , it can establish connection with ACS anytime .
In the connection process , as a client of HTTP , users deivce sends SOAP request to ACS by
HTTPPOST function , at the same time , ACS sends SOAP response to user equipment by HTTP
Response function . In every HTTP request , it may contain several SOAP requests or responses .
To ensure the security of management and configuration system , TR-069 suggests authenticating
users devices by SSL/TLS . you should authenticate users devices by the method defined in
http1.1 even though SSL/TLS is not been selected
3.3 Network Management

NMS , short for Network Management System, is an distributed management system with
software and hardware combination which hardware part is always a distributed server . The
software part contains Client and Server installed in Server Machine to support synchronization
and backup among Server Machines as well as Dual-system Switching of network management .
The client of network management is installed in PC terminal of maintenance staff . the main
functions of network management of Access Network contain service configuration and
delivering , monitoring of performance warning , operation and management of equipment ,
FHR ONT []
troubleshooting and maintenance .

SNMP protocol particularly defines the interacting behavior among NM server and the devices .
NM server acquires the required information by SNMP GET , GET_NEXT , GETBULK instructions .
Eg. Using SNMP GET instruction to copy the configuration in the devices . SNMP Agent is running
in the device so that the device can handle and respond the SNMP message . meanwhile , the
device can automatically upload warning , incident , configuration change messages to Network
Management Server by TRAP function
By now , SNMP protocol includes three versions , SNMP v1 , v2 , v3 .
3.4 Management on The Web Page

Web page management is the family access terminals management based on Network Browser ,
which functions often contain configuration , query , upgrade and debugging . Just due to its
simple operation , it is widely used in the services delivering and maintenance .
Web page management function depends on web service Configuration Procedure of the
terminal to receive HTTP messages from users , the port number is 8080 . You can comprehend
the principle after researching HTTP protocol .
FHR ONT []
4 Service Configuration Instance

4.1 Configuration Web Page login
4.1.1 Preparation
Before configuring services on the web page , please plan data as shown in table 4-1
Table 4-1 Data Plan
Item
Explanation
User name and password User name : admin

(administrator)
Password : 1234
LAN IP address and Subnet IP address : 192.168.1.1
Mask
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
Ensure that the IP address for PC is in the same subnet with the
LAN IP address for ONT
IP address and Subnet Mask For example
for PC
IP address : 192.168.1.10
Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway : 192.168.1.1
4.1.2 Configuration Procedure

Configuration Procedure
Step 1: use a network cable to connect the LAN port of ONT to a PC machine
Step 2: Ensure the Internet Explorer of the PC does not use the proxy server , the following
section considers IE 6.0 as an example to describe how to check whether the Internet Explorer
uses the proxy server .
1. Start up the IE , and choose Tools > Internet Options from the main menu of the IE
window . Then , the Internet Options interface is displayed .
2. In the Internet Options interface , click the Connections tab , and then click LAN
Settings
3. In the Proxy Server area , ensure that the Use a proxy server for your LAN (these
settings will not apply to dial-up or VPN connections) check box is not selected (that is ,
without the sign ) . If the check box is selected , deselect it and then click OK.
Step 3: Configure the IP address and Subnet Mask for the PC . For details , see Table 4-1
Step 4: login the Web Page Configuration Interface .
Product Manual [] chapter_4 Service Configuration Instance
1.
2.
Input http://192.168.1.1/ in the address bar of IE (the default IP address of ONT is

192.168.1.1 ) , and then press enter to display the login interface
Input user name and password (For details , see Table 4-1 Data Plan) , after the
password authentication is passed , the web configuration interface is displayed .
4.2 Configuring the Internet Access service

ONTs of SFU series only support the bridge mode , you can use it directly without any
configuration .
ONTs of HGU series have WAN interface of bridge mode acquiescently , the following
configuration instance mainly introduces how to configure WAN interface of Route type
4.2.1 Pre-conditions
The Layer 2 service channels between the OLT and ONTs are enabled by running the OLT CLI .
For details , see the related OLT documents .
The environment of web page login interface for service configuration has been established
and you have succeeded in web page login . For details , see Section 4.1 Configuration Web
Page login
Use the network cable to connect User-side PC to LAN1 interface of an ONT
4.2.2 Background Information

The Internet access service includes the Layer2 Internet access service of bridge mode and
Layer3 Internet access service of route mode .
Layer2 Internet access service of bridge mode : the PPPoE dialup or DHCP is carried out on
the PC . the IP address is allocated by the upper-layer BRAS , the ONT is connected to the
OLT and then to the upper-layer network in the layer2 mode to provide the high-speed
Internet access service .
Layer3 Internet access service of route mode : the IP address of PC is allocated by the DHCP
IP address pool on the ONT . the PPPoE automatic dialup is carried out on the ONT . After
configuring the WAN interface on the ONT , the ONT will be connected to the OLT and then
to the upper-layer network in the layer3 mode to provide the high-speed Internet access
service .
*the following operating steps take the route mode as an example to introduce the method of
layer3 Internet access service configuration

Step1
Configure parameters of WAN port
1. In the navigation tree, choose Interface setup > Internet .

2. Configure parameters of WAN port. Take the DHCP mode to acquire IP address as an example
as shown in the Figure 4-1 .
Figure 4-1
Configuring parameters of WAN port for Internet Access Service
Table 4-2 The explanation of parameters configuration of
WAN port for Internet Access
Service
Item
Data
Explanation
Wan
WAN port number
Status
Activated
Enable the WAN port
IP Version
IPV4/IPV6
Support IPV4 and IPV6 protocol version
ISP
Dynamaic IP
address
The method of acquiring IP address from ISP by DHCP protocol
802.1q
Activated
Enable 802.1q , the WAN port will tag packages with VLAN
VLAN ID
10
VLAN ID of the WAN port . ensure the same VLAN ID in the service
stream configured by the OLT as it here
802.1p
Remark the priority
NAT
Enable
Enable NAT
*Keep other items the default values

3. Click SAVE to apply the configuration .
Step2
The binding of WAN port and LAN port
1. In the navigation tree , choose Advanced Setup > PortBinding .

2. Configure the portbinding item in the main window as shown in the Figure 4-2
Figure 4-2
Configuring the portbinding item for Internet Access Service
Table 4-3 The explanation of the portbinding configuration for Internet Access Service
Item
Data
Explanation
Group index
Choose the portbinding group Index
Active
Activated
Activation , enable the Group Index
WANs > Port
Choose the selected WAN port
Ethernet > Port
Choose the selected Ethernet Port
PortBinding
Summary
Query the portbinding status
* Keep other items the default values

Step3
Configure the IP address items of LAN
1. In the navigation tree , choose Interface setup > LAN .

2. Configure parameters of the LAN address . taking the DHCP mode to acquire IP address as an
example as shown in the Figure 4-3 .
Figure 4-3
Configuring parameters of the LAN-side items for Internet Access Service
Table 4-4 The explanation of the LAN-side items configuration for Internet Access Service
Item
Data
Explanation
IP Address
System
setting
default
IP subnet mask
System
setting
default
DHCP
Enable
The LAN-side IP address of the ONT

The LAN-side submask of the ONT
Enable the DHCP service . the IP address of PC is
automatically allocated by the DHCP IP address
pool on the ONT .
Start IP
192.168.1.100
The beginning address of the IP address pool
IP Pool Count
100
The sum of IP address in the IP address pool
Lease Time
259200
The lease time of the allocated IP address

Step4
Query the status of Internet access service
1. In the navigation tree , choose Status > Device Info

2. The WAN port status of Internet access service can be shown in the main window as
following Figure 4-4
Figure 4-4
The WAN port status of Internet access service
Table 4-5 The explanation of the WAN port status of Internet access service
Item
Explanation
LAN > IPv4 > DHCP
The DHCP service of the ONT has been enabled
WAN > Interface
Show the WAN port status after choosing the corresponding WAN
port index
WAN > Connection Type
The connection type of the WAN port
WAN > IPv4
Status : show the connection status of the WAN port

IP Address : show the acquired IP address of the WAN port
Subnet Mask : show the acquired subnet mask of the WAN port
3. In the navigation tree , choose Status > Statistics .

4. The LAN port statistics for Internet access service can be shown in the main window as
following Figure 4-5 .
Figure 4-5
The statistics at LAN side for Internet Access Service
Table 4-6 The explanation of the statistics at LAN side for Internet Access Service
Item
Explanation
Traffic Statistics > Interface
Choose the port type needed to check the traffic statistics
Transmit Statistics
Receive Statistics
The statistics of transmitting and receiving packages
REFRESH
Refresh the statistics
When you have finished the configuration of an ONT , meanwhile, the ONT has successfully
connected to an OLT , you just need to configure the PC machine to automatically acquire the IP
address , then you can use the Internet access service after inputting the correct URL .
4.3 Configuring IPTV multicast service

Page login
Use the network cable to connect User-side STB to the LAN2 interface of an ONT

Skip

Setp1
Configure parameters of WAN port for IPTV multicast service
1. In the navigation tree , choose Interface setup > Internet .

2. Configure parameters of WAN port . taking the DHCP mode to acquire IP address as an
Figure 4-6
Configuring parameters of WAN port for IPTV multicast service
Table 4-7 The explanation of parameters configuration of WAN port for IPTV multicast service
Item
Data
Explanation
Wan
WAN port number
Status
Activated
Enable the WAN port
IP Version
IPV4/IPV6
ISP
Dynamaic
address
802.1q
Activated
VLAN ID
20
VLAN ID of the WAN port . ensure the same VLAN ID in the

service stream configured by the OLT as it here
802.1p
Remark the priority
Multi Vlan
100
Configure the multicast VLAN . ensure the same VLAN ID in

the multicast service configured by the OLT as it here
NAT
Enable
Enable NAT
IGMP Proxy
Enable
Choose the IGMP proxy as the operation mode
IP
The method of acquiring IP address from ISP by DHCP

protocol

Step2
The binding of WAN port and LAN port
1. In the navigation tree , choose Advanced Setup > Portbinding .

2. Configuring the portbinding item in the main window as shown in the Figure 4-7
Figure 4-7
The portbinding configuration of IPTV Multicast Service
Table 4-8 The explanation of the portbinding configuration for IPTV multicast service
Item
Data
Explanation
Group index
Choose the Group Index of portbinding
Active
Activated
WANs > Port
Ethernet > Port
Choose the selected LAN port
PortBinding Summary

Step3
Configure the IP address items of LAN
1. In the navigation tree , choose Internet Setup > LAN .

2. Configure parameters of the LAN address. taking the DHCP mode to acquire IP address as an
Figure 4-8
Configuring parameters of the LAN-side items for IPTV multicast service
Table 4-9 The explanation of the LAN-side items configuration for IPTV multicast service
Item
Data
Explanation
Snoop
Activated
Enable IGMP Snooping
*Ensure other items the same as Internet Access Service configuration

3. Click SAVE to apply the configuration
Step4
Query the status of the WAN port for IPTV multicast service
1. In the navigation tree , choose Status > Device Info .

2. The WAN port status of IPTV service can be shown in the main window as following Figure
4-9
Figure 4-9
The WAN port status for IPTV multicast service
Table 4-10
The explanation of the WAN port status for IPTV multicast service
Item
Explanation
LAN > IPv4
DHCP : show the DHCP service has been enabled
WAN > Interface
port index
WAN > IPv4


4. The LAN port statistics for IPTV service can be shown in the main window as following Figure
4-10 .
Figure 4-10
The statistics at LAN side for IPTV multicast service
Table 4-11
The explanation of the statistics at LAN side for IPTV multicast service
Item
Explanation
Transmit Statistics
Receive Statistics
REFRESH
connected to an OLT , you just need to configure the STB to automatically acquire the IP
address ,then you can choose an On Demand Show on the TV
4.4 Configuring the WIFI wireless access service

Page login
Prepare a cell phone with WIFI function

The WIFI wireless access service includes the Layer2 WIFI wireless access service of bridge
mode and Layer3 WIFI wireless access service of route mode .
Layer2 WIFI wireless access service of bridge mode : Searching for the SSID is performed on
the PC . After the user passes the verification , the PPPoE dialup or DHCP is carried out on
the PC . the IP address is allocated by the upper-layer BRAS , the ONT is connected to the
OLT and then to the upper-layer network in the layer2 mode to provide the high-speed
Internet access service.
Layer3 WIFI wireless access service of route mode : Searching for the SSID is performed on
the PC. After the user passes the verification , the IP address of PC is allocated by the DHCP
IP address pool on the ONT . the PPPoE automatic dialup is carried out on the ONT , After
configuring the WAN interface on the ONT , it will be connected to the OLT and then to the
upper-layer network in the layer3 mode to provide the high-speed Internet access service.
*The following operating steps take the route mode as an example to introduce the method of
layer3 Internet access service configuration

Step1
Configure parameters of WAN port for the WIFI wireless access service
1. In the navigation tree , choose Interface Setup > Internet.

Figure 4-11
Configuring parameters of WAN port for the WIFI wireless access service
Table 4-12
The explanation of parameters configuration of WAN port for the WIFI wireless
access service
Item
Data
Explanation
Wan
WAN port number
Status
Activated
Enable the WAN port
IP Version
IPV4/IPV6
ISP
Dynamaic
address
802.1q
Activated
VLAN ID
30

802.1p
Remark the priority
NAT
Enable
Enable NAT
IP

protocol

Step2
the binding of WAN port and a WLAN port
1. In the navigation tree , choose Advanced Setup > PortBinding .

Figure 4-12
Configuring the portbinding item for the WIFI wireless access service
Table 4-13
The explanation of the portbinding configuration for the WIFI wireless access
service
Item
Data
Explanation
Group index
Choose the portbinding group Index
Active
Activated
WANs > Port
WLan > Port
Choose the selected wlan Port
PortBinding Summary

Step3
configure the WIFI Service items
1. In the navigation tree , choose Interface Setup > Wireless

2. Configure parameters of WLAN in the main window as shown in the Figure 4-13
Figure 4-13
Configuring parameters of the WIFI Service items
Table 4-14
The explanation of the WIFI Service items configuration
Item
Data
Explanation
Access Point
Activated
Activate the WIFI Access point
Channel
CHINA
Choose the region
Wireless Mode
802.11b+g+n
Choose the wireless mode
SSID Index
SSID index
SSID
FH-NET_AP
The name of Access Point
Broadcast SSID
Yes
Broadcast SSID
Use WPS
Yes
Activate WPS
PBC
Choose the WPS mode
Start WPS
Enable WPS
Authentication Type
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
Authentication type
Encryption
TKIPAES
Encryption mode
Pre-Shared Key
123456789
The Pre-Shared Key of WPA
WPS mode
Key Renewal Interval
100
Key Renewal Interval

Step3
Query the status of WIFI service

2. The WAN port status of WIFI service can be shown in the main window as following Figure
4-14
Figure 4-14
The WAN port status of WIFI service
Table 4-15
The explanation of the WAN port status of WIFI service
Item
Explanation
WAN > Interface
port index
WAN > IPv4


4. The WAN port statistics for WIFI service can be shown in the main window as following
Figure 4-15 .
Figure 4-15
The statistics of WLAN port for WIFI Service
Table 4-16
The explanation of the statistics of WLAN port for WIFI Service
Item
Explanation
Transmit Statistics
Receive Statistics
REFRESH
connected to an OLT , you can search for the AP which SSID is FH-NET_AP , then you can get into
the WIFI wireless access service after entering the Pre-Shared Key 123456789
4.5 Configuring the SIP-based voice service

Page login
Prepare a telephone and connect its POTS port to an ONT

Skip

Step1
Configure parameters of WAN port for the sip-based voice service
1. In the navigation tree , choose Interface Setup > Internet .

Figure 4-16
Configuring parameters of WAN port for the sip-based voice service
Table 4-17
The explanation of parameters configuration of WAN port for the sip-based voice
service
Item
Data
Explanation
Wan
WAN port number
Status
Activated
Enable the WAN port
IP Version
IPV4/IPV6
ISP
Dynamaic
address
802.1q
Activated
VLAN ID
40

802.1p
Remark the priority
NAT
Enable
Enable NAT
IP

protocol

Step2
the binding of WAN port and a VoIP port
1. In the navigation tree , choose VoIP > Advanced

Figure 4-17
Configuring the portbinding item for the sip-based voice service
Table 4-18
The explanation of the portbinding configuration for the sip-based voice service
Item
Data
Explanation
VoIP WAN Binding
Enable
Enable the VoIP WAN binding
Interface
WAN3
Choose the WAN port to bind with VoIP port
Region
CHN-China
Choose country and region

Step3
Configure the basic parameters of the sip-based voice service
1. In the navigation , choose VoIP > Basic

2. Configure the basic parameters of the sip-based voice service as shown in the Figure 4-18
Figure 4-18
The basic configuration for the sip-based voice service
Table 4-19
the explanation of the basic configuration for the sip-based voice service
Item
Data
Explanation
Status
Actived
Activate the voice call
Display Name
testuser
Show Called Identification
82365498
Registration name . choose the authentication

mechanism on the proxy server from which you
can get the register name
82365498
Password.
choose
the
authentication
mechanism on the proxy server from which you
can get the password
Authentication Name
Password
SIP Proxy
Enable
Enable this item to finish the registration
SIP Proxy Address
192.168.0.106
The IP address of the proxy server
SIP Proxy Port
5060
The port number of the proxy server

Step4
Query the status of the sip-based voice service

2. The WAN port status of the sip-based voice service can be shown in the main window as the
following Figure 4-19
Figure 4-19
The WAN port status of the sip-based voice service
Table 4-20
The explanation of the WAN port status of the sip-based voice service
Item
Explanation
WAN > Interface
port index
the connection type of the WAN port
WAN > IPv4

3. In the navigation tree , choose VoIP > Basic .

4. In the main window ,the Proxy Status item displays the registration status of the telephone
user as shown in the Figure 4-10
Figure 4-20
The connection status of the sip-based voice service
connected to an OLT , then you can use the telephone to connect to the POTS port of the ONT for
a call
4.6 Upgrading the Software of the Device on the Web

Page
Administrator can upgrade the software of the device on the web page
Configure the IP address as 192.168.1.10/255.255.255.0 on the PC using for

maintenance(Note:the factory default IP address of FHR series ONT is
192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0) . Use the network cable to connect the maintenance PC to any
LAN port of FHR series ONT and ensure that the maintenance PC can successfully ping for
the IP address of the ONT
Prepare a upgrade file at your computer disk (eg. tclinux.bin)

Step1
Step2
Step3
Open the browser and enter the maintenance IP address of ONT on the address bar(eg.
http://192.168.1.1)
Enter the name and password of administrator to log in the web page , for details ,see
Table 4-1
In the navigation tree , choose Maintenance > Firmware as shown in the Figure 4-21
Figure 4-21
The interface of firmware upgrade one
Step4
Choose tcllinux.bin , and click to get the upgrade file as shown in the Figure
4-22
Figure 4-22
Step5
Step6
The interface of firmware upgrade two
Click UPGRADE and wait for the page hint of successful updating
Reboot ONT
Product Manual []chapter_5 The access guidance
5 The Access Guidance of ONTs User Side

5.1 Using the Personal Computer
Step1
Use the network cable to connect PC to LAN port of an ONT and ensure the
connection successful.
Step2
Turn on the PCs power and press down the ONTs power switch . when the LED of PWR
remains on , it means the power supply is normal
Step3
Configure the IP address of Personal Computer , it includes three modes as follow
Configure the static IP address
Dynamically acquire the IP address from the DHCP server
Use the PPPoE dialup mode to acquire the IP address
* ISP determines to choose which mode
Step4
Open the browser and enter the correct IP address of ONT on the address bar , then
you can browse the web pages
The working parameters of the ONT can be remotely configured by ISP , you can enjoy the Plug
and Play function without any configuration by yourself .
5.2 Using the Telephone

Step1
Step2
Step3
Use the telephone line to connect a telephone to a TEL port of an ONT

Press down the ONTs power switch . when the LED of PWR remains on ,it means the
power supply is normal
After off-hook , dial the number and wait for the answer .
5.3 Using the WIFI Portable Devices

Step1
Step2
Step3
Step4
Press down the ONTs power switch . when the LED of PWR remains on , it means the
power supply is normal
Press down the WIFI switch button
Ensure that the portable devices can successfully get the SSID from the ONT by WIFI
function
Enter the pre-shared key and connect to the network
5.4 Using the STB

Step1
Use the network cable to connect the STB to the iTV port of an ONT and ensure the
connection successful.
Step2
Turn on the power of television and STB , meanwhile , press down the power
switch of an ONT . when the LED of PWR remains on , it means the power supply is
normal
Step3
Configure the IP address of the STB , it includes three modes as follow
Configure the static IP address
Dynamically acquire the IP address from the DHCP server
Use the PPPoE dialup mode to acquire the IP address
* ISP determines to choose which mode
According to the prompt interface , you can watch or listen the TV program
6 Troubleshooting
6.1 Fault location
Step1
Initially locate the fault point
At first , initially locate the fault point and analyze the fault cause .
Table 6-1 Initially locating the fault point
Fault type
Possible Cause
ONT can not register
The telephone couldnt get
through or the voice quality is
poor
The line mode of the PON terminal is incorrect

The quality of the optical fiber is poor or the connection
is not tight
The received laser power in the ONT side is not in the
normal range
The physical distance does not correspond with the
maximum and minimum logical distance configured in
the OLT port configuration item
The autodiscovery function is not opened in the olt side
The actual SN of ONT does not correspond with the
configured SN in the OLT
There has been the same SN ONT in the OLT
The selected ONT is illegal
The connection between telephone and ONT is
abnormal
The configuration of the ONT port connected to the
telephone is incorrect
The telephone does not correctly register at the voice
server
The priority of voice service is not at a high level
The link is faulted
The telephone machine is faulted
Figure Chart configuration is incorrect
The configuration for CODEC or Authentication on the
ONT is incorrect
The telephone number has been registered
The IP address for voice service is not acquired
Product Manual [] chapter_5 Troubleshooting
Can not connect to the internet
The user terminal or the external line is faulted

The PON port is faulted
The configuration of the upper-layer devices is incorrect
The PON board in the OLT machine is faulted
The optical path is faulted
The PCB or the interface of ONT is faulted
There is network attack
The WAN port does not acquire a IP address
Can not ping for IP address of WAN port and ONT itself
The WAN MAC of ONT has been configured at
000000000002
The binding WAN port does not enable the NAT function
The LAN port is at bridge mode ,but the PC at user side
does not acquire the IP address allocated by upper-layer
network
Step2
check the status of the optical fiber
Whether the optical fiber is correctly installed
Whether the optical fiber is seriously bent
Whether The joint of the optical fiber is clear
Whether The average optical power of transmitting is normal
Whether The optical receiver sensitivity is normal
Step3
check the status of ONT . check the status indicator LED . when the PON indicator LED
remains on in green color , the LOS indicator LED remains off , the LAN indicator LED
remains on in green color and the WAN indicator remains on , it means the ONT is
on-line
Step4
check the statistics from the OLT
Step5
check the configuration from the OLT
Step6
check the status of the upper-layer devices : check whether the OLT is normal
6.2 Troubleshooting Instruments

6.2.1 Digital Multimeter
Digital Multimeter is a common instrument applied to measurement in the electrotechnical and
electronic industry with its simple and practical features
The basic measurement of Digital Multimeter include resistance measurement , DC voltage
measurement , AC voltage measurement , current measurement , capacitance measurement ,
Diodes and transistor measurement .
The method of application as follows
1. Turn on the power supply (skip this step when the digital multimeter does not contain the
power switch )
2. Choose the function for your measurement
3.
4.
5.
6.
Choose the appropriate measuring range

Carry out the right measurement
(optional)press down the button using for storing the measured value
Read the measured value
6.2.2 Optical Power Meter

Optical Power Meter is a essential measurement device for the measurement at optical
communication system . which is often applied to measuring the optical power composited by
several wavelengths at the various measuring points in the optical fiber link . the optical power
shows the optical energy at the measuring point of the optical link , it is an important indicator in
the optical network . when it is below a certain value , the optical receiver can not detect the
signal which means the signal from the sender can not be received . In conclusion , it is very
important to know the method of application well
The following introduction of PPM-350B is about the method of application of this optical power
meter , the methods of other optical power meters dedicated to PON are similar .
PPM-350B is a measuring instrument of optical power for several wavelengths of GPON(1310nm ,
1490nm , 1550nm) as shown in Figure 6-1
Figure 6-1
The appearance of the PPM-350B optical power meter
From Figure 6-1 , you can realize the difference between PPM-350B and the common
optical power meter that PPM-350B contains optical interfaces both at the downstream
direction and the upstream direction, also can display the optical power value of
1310nm , 1490nm , 1550nm
The common measuring points show as the following Figure 6-2
Figure 6-2
the measuring points at a GPON network
The maintenance staff should know the optical parameters at the ONT side , for example , the
maximum output optical power at 1310nm wavelength , the minimum input optical power at
1490nm wavelength , the optical receiver sensitivity of 1490nm or 1550nm wavelength ,etc . The
parameters show in Table 6-2
Table 6-2 The parameters of the optical fiber interface for GPON ONT
Parameter
Wavelength(nm)
unit
MIN
MAX
Uplink Data
1310
dBm
+0.5
+5
Downlink Data
1490
dBm
-28
-8
Downlink CATV
1550
dBm
-8
+2
The method of application of optical power meter as follows

1. Connect with the optical fiber following the upstream and downstream directions of optical
interface
2. Turn on the power supply
3. Choose the unit of measurement
4. Do the measuring
The measuring interface shows as following figure 6-3
Figure 6-3
The measuring interface of optical power meter
The power loss of the optical channel contains the loss at the splitter , joint and the firm junction
of the optical fiber ,at the project design , the estimation of the power loss shows as following
Table 6-3
Table 6-3 the parameter table of the optical power loss at a project
Type
Average loss (dB)
Junction
Joint
0.3
Optical Splitter
Optical fiber (G.652)
Mechanical splice
0.2
Welding
0.1
1:64
19.7
1:32
16.5
1:16
13.5
1:8
10.5
1:4
7.2
1:2
3.2
1310nm1 km
0.35
1490nm1 km
0.25
The power loss of optical channel equals to La n1b n2c n3d e f dB

The explanation as follow:
a indicates the average optical power loss per kilometer of optical fiber , L indicates the total
length of optical fiber with the unit km . In the project , the optic fiber patch cords is so short
that the power loss from it can be ignored
b indicates the power loss at the welding points(dB) , n1 indicates the amount of the
welding points
c indicate the power loss at the mechanical splices , n2 indicates the amount of the
mechanical splices
d indicate the power loss of the joints(dB) , n3 indicates the amount of the joints
e indicates the power loss of the splitters(dB), we assume there is only one splitter here , if
there is another splitter as the second layer ,we also need to calculate its power loss
f indicates the redundance of the project we often value it 3dB
6.3 Troubleshooting according to the LEDs

to be continued
7 Acronyms and Abbreviations

ALG
BRAS
Application Level Gateway

Broadband Remote Access Server
FHR ONT []
CPE
DBA
DHCP
DMZ
DNS
GPON
HGU
IGMP
IMS
ISP
LAN
MAC
NAPT
NAT
NMS
OAM
OLT
OMCI
ONT
PLOAM
PON
POTS
PPPoE
PSTN
QoS
SFU
SIP
Customer Premise Equipment

Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Demilitarized Zone
Domain Name Server
Gigabit-Capable PON
Home Gateway Unit
Internet Group Management Protocol
IP Multimedia Subsystem
Internet Service Provider
Local Area Network
Media Access Control
Network Address and Port Translation
Network Address Translation
Network Management System
SNMP
SOHO
STB
TCP
TG
TKIP
UDP
UPnP
URL
VLAN
VoIP
WAN
WLAN
WEP
WPA
WPS
Simple Network Management Protocol

small office and home office
Set Top Box
Transmission Control Protocol
Trunk Gateway
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
User Datagram Protocol
Universal Plug and Play
Uniform Resource Locator
Virtual Local Area Network
Voice over IP
Wide Area Network
Wireless Local Area Network
Wired Equivalent Privacy
Wi-Fi Protected Access
Wi-Fi Protected Setup
Operations, Administration and Maintenance
Optical Line Terminal

ONT Management and Control Interface
Optical Network Terminal
Physical Layer OAM
Passive Optical Network

Plain Old Telephone Service
Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet
Public Switched Telephone Network
Quality of Services
Single Family Unit
Session Initiation Protocol

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[][][]

FHR ONT series

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FHR ONT series.................................................................................................

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Product Manual[]chapter_1 Product Description

1.1 Product Introduction

1.1.1 Product Appearance

The Backplane interface of FHR-1/2411K

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Product Manual[]chapter_1 Product Description

Table 1-1 The explanation of the backplane interface

Connect a phone or a fax machine to supply

Connect the User-side network devices

Set Top Box (STB) port

WPS code checking

Press the button for WPS code checking.

The factory reset button

Shortly press to reboot the device ; press more than

USB Host port

Connect the storage devices or the printing devices

Power supply interface

Connect Power Adapter

Turn on or turn off the device

The bottomplane interface of FHR-1/2411K

Copyright ReservedSHENZHEN FH-NET OPTOELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd.Internal Public

Product Manual[]chapter_1 Product Description

Table 1-2 The explanation of the bottomplane interface

Optical fiber port

The PON port: supply the high-speed optical fiber

The hole for mounting

The set screws are mounted in the holes

The Top plane of FHR-1/2411K

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Product Manual[]chapter_1 Product Description

*For details , browse the next section

1.1.2 The LEDs

Refer to Table 1-2

Refer to Table 1-2

WIFI port LED

The device is power on

The device is power off

The ONT has been connected to network without

The data is being transmitted in the WAN port

There is interaction in the WAN port

The WAN port has not been configured

The WIFI function is enabled

Data is being transmitted on the WLAN port.

Copyright ReservedSHENZHEN FH-NET OPTOELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd.Internal Public

Product Manual[]chapter_1 Product Description

IPTV port LED

The WIFI function is disabled

The connection to the voice server is set up

The connection to the voice server is set up and the

The connection to the voice server is set up and the

The connection to the voice server is not set up

The Ethernet port is connected, without data

Data is being transmitted in the Ethernet port

The Ethernet port is not connected

The Ethernet port is connected, without data

Data is being transmitted in the Ethernet port

The Ethernet port is not connected