VocabularyandGrammarAnswerKey

Extension 1

5. shake

Vocabulary
1. 1.
2.
3.
4.

generous
clues
share
injuries

5. broad-shouldered
6. single
7. impulsive

2. 1. shoulder-length
2. broad-shouldered /
muscular
3. realise
4. reply
3. 1. d

2. a

3. b

4. 1. blind
2. injury
3. cope with

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
4. e

share
single
cope
muscular
confident

5. c

4. realise
5. dark
6. reply

7. pretend
8. remind

5. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

Grammar
1. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

isnt coming
doesnt feel
is staying
doesnt want
is thinking
doesnt understand
shares / is sharing
costs
doesnt look

2. 1. h, S
2. f, A

3. a, A
4. g, A

10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

5. c, S
6. e, S

dont mind
want
is watching
are eating
is helping
is tasting
tastes
doesnt need
7. b, S
8. d, S

3. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

write
dont earn
love
am collecting
are working / work
drives
is taking
promises / hopes /
thinks

9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

hopes
doesnt want
are studying
know
hopes / plans / wants
hopes / wants
hope

4. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

This book belongs to me.

This essay contains a lot of mistakes.
The doctor is seeing a patient now.
Why are you laughing, Kate?
Where does he live?

5. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

2. 1.
2.
3.
4.

3. a

breathe
seriously injured
useful
arrange

harmless
active
professional
careful

5.
6.
7.
8.

optimistic
original
amazed
famous

9. predictable
10. disappointed

5. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

Grammar
1. 1. last night
2. while
3. when / by the time

4. after
5. already
6. By the time / When

2. 1. Gary entered the room when the music began. / When

the music began, Gary entered the room. / The music
began when Gary entered the room.
2. Alec burned/burnt his hand while he was cooking
dinner. / While he was cooking dinner, Alec
burned/burnt his hand.
3. Did my sister return the car last night?
4. The concert had already begun by the time we
arrived. / By the time we arrived, the concert had
already begun.
3. 1. After he had finished his homework, he phoned me. /
He phoned me after he had finished his homework.
2. By the time the reporter arrived, he had missed the
beginning of the speech.
3. While we were arguing, the dog ran out of the house. /
The dog ran out of the house while we were arguing.
4. I didnt know that you and Bill had already met (last
week).
5. When the teacher arrived, we were discussing the
issues. / We were discussing the issues when the
teacher arrived.
4. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

hadnt seen
received
arranged
was looking
forward to
had changed
left
had told
arrived

9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

was standing
came
struck
saw
recognised
hadnt changed
realised
had seen
hadnt realised

5. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

Vocabulary

Vocabulary
2. b

4. 1.
2.
3.
4.

4. startling; frightening
5. exciting; amusing
6. tiring; exhausted

Extension 3

Extension 2
1. 1. b

10. survive

3. 1. terrifying; shocked
2. astonishing; thrilled
3. bored; boring

4. a
6.
7.
8.
9.

5. a

6. a

courage
hesitate
make sure
relief

1. 1. superhuman
2. request
3. enhance

4. beat his opponent

5. champion
6. devastating

2. 1. have to take it again

2. stood in a line
3. losing

4. won
5. Running a marathon
6. Hes grown

Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key

3. 1. will win the war

2. raise the issue
3. set a precedent

4. won a prize
5. raise my salary

4. 1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.

take up
unfair
performance
train

achieve my goal
struggle
pointed out
overcome

5. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

Grammar
1. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Ive lived here for two years.

Ive had it since 1995.
Yes, he has just walked into the room.
No, Ive never been skydiving.
No, I havent emptied the dishwasher yet.
I last rode a bicycle when I was a child.

2. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

The post hasnt arrived yet.

Jeremy repaired the car the day before yesterday.
Have you walked the dog yet?
We have never been on such a long trip before.
When did you last see your grandmother?

3. 1. Has seen
2. read
3. ate

4. turned
5. thought
6. put

4. 1. hasnt had
2. have owned
3. didnt put

4. havent eaten
5. sent; hasnt arrived
6. were

5. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

agreed
asked
was
has happened
tried
told
havent got

7. have looked
8. havent found

8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.

have turned
havent turned
got
offered
gave
warned
Have studied

Extension 4
Vocabulary
1. 1. resort
2. Steel
3. stone
2. 1. a

2. a

4. cinema
5. high street
6. spare
3. b

4. b

5. b

7. glass
8. shopping
centre
6. a

3. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

4. 1. Helena wants to work in an animal shelter.
2. Megs mother wants Meg / her to help in the kitchen.
3. Toby doesnt want Kyle to make fun of him. / Toby
wants Kyle to stop making fun of him.
4. The teacher doesnt want the boys to be so noisy. /
The teacher wants the boys to be quiet.
5. I want to go to the beach.
6. Holly doesnt want to go to the party.
5. 1. shore
2. huge

3. bare
4. surface

5. source
6. ran out

7. major

Grammar
1. 1. wont start
2. Will look after
3. am going to practise

4. wont listen
5. is going to open

2. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

They are going to buy tickets next week.

The next one will arrive in ten minutes.
She isnt going to go to work tomorrow.
She will love it.
Tom is going to play basketball on Tuesday.

3. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

will be building; will have painted

will be interviewing; will have finished
will have been; will be celebrating
will be living; will have moved
will be discussing; will have heard

4. 1. They will be fixing their bikes for the race. / They are
going to fix their bikes for the race.
2. I suppose that by the end of the year, youll have lost
another one.
3. How are you going to get home?
4. He is going to sleep all day. / He will be sleeping all
day.
5. They are going to invite lots of people. / They are
inviting lots of people.
5. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

are going to go
am going to talk
will be able to
will be
will have completed

6. is going to come /
is coming
7. will be arriving /
are arriving
8. will have

6. 1. Ill ask the history teacher tomorrow. / Im going to ask

the history teacher tomorrow.
2. Next year, were going to paint the house. / Were
going to paint the house next year.
3. When will you have time to help me?
4. He will have delivered all the newspapers by
6 oclock.
5. We will be rehearsing next Monday afternoon from
2 till 5 oclock. / Next Monday afternoon, we will be
rehearsing from 2 till 5 oclock.

Extension 5
Vocabulary
1. 1. b

2. b

2. 1. hunt
2. breed

3. a

4. a

5. b

3. claim
4. conservation

6. b
5. short of
6. endangered

3. Possible Answers:
1. Were better off eating at the Italian restaurant.
2. Im a bit short of cash right now.
3. Animals shouldnt live in captivity.
4. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

interact
reconnect
ex-girlfriend
overpay
underdeveloped
misjudge

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

disagree
uncomfortable
insensitive
irresponsible
immature

Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key

5. 1. d
6. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

2. f

3. g

4. a

5. b

6. e

7. c

let the cat out of the bag

a fish out of water
straight from the horses mouth
smell a rat
Hold your horses

4. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

Grammar

Grammar
1. 1. which / that; c
2. whose; f
3. when / that; a
2. 1. who
2. where
3. that

4. where; e
5. who / that; b
6. which / that; d
4. when
5. that / which
6. whose

7. who

3. 1. I took my brother to the Colosseum, which is in Rome.

2. We invited a lot of people who were family or friends
to the wedding.
3. Sam passed his driving test, which he took yesterday.
4. My favourite director is Woody Allen, whose films are
very realistic. / Woody Allen, whose films are very
realistic, is my favourite director.
4. 1. Mr Denham, whose house was damaged in the
earthquake, is my neighbour.
2. My new girlfriend, whose phone number Ive lost, is
great.
3. The flight to Berlin, which is three hours long, costs
50.
4. Quentin, who often buys second-hand books, told me
about this new shop. / Quentin told me about this new
shop, where he often buys second-hand books.
5. The old house on the hill, whose grounds are
haunted, has finally been sold.
5. 1. Dena, who drives a sports car, is taking part in
a racing competition.
2. Playing the piano is an activity that demands talent
and skill.
3. People that are shy with strangers shouldnt go to
parties.
4. The year that the Berlin Wall came down will always
be remembered.
5. Denise, whose uncle is our doctor, has just got into
university.
6. This is the platform where you can catch the train to
London.

Extension 6
Vocabulary
1. 1. b
2. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

2. a

lightning
struck
deadly
ordinary
forecast

3. b

4. b
6.
7.
8.
9.

3. 1. We stopped to admire the view from the top of the hill.

2. Julie forgot to remind me to bring my dictionary.
3. I definitely remember sending her an SMS message.

5. a
heatwave
degrees
sweating
rather than

1. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

You should get a haircut.

The aeroplane might arrive late.
Can you read Japanese?
Students mustnt stay out after 10.00 pm.
Do dogs have to wear a collar in this town?
His parents must be rich.
This cant be my car.

2. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

might have gone

should have reminded
must have rained
could have taken
should have washed
shouldnt have shouted
would have got

3. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

We shouldnt have booked a room at this hotel.

My teacher may / might phone my parents tonight.
Jill must have left her umbrella in that shop.
You shouldnt read your daughters post.
Deidre couldnt repair her bike.
That cant be Andy.
We mustnt touch anything in the shop.

4. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

They must have been very upset.

Can / Could I use yours?
She may / might not have got your message.
We dont have to help him.
You should stay calm.
We should have checked the map first.

Extension 7
Vocabulary
1. 1. d

2. f

3. b

2. 1. queue
2. rescue
3. purpose

4. e

5. c

6. a

4. damage
7. cruise
5. keep in mind
6. accommodation

3. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

4. 1.
2.
3.
4.

agreement
examination
improvement
ownership

5.
6.
7.
8.

humidity
happiness
guitarist
assistance

5. 1.
2.
3.
4.

abroad
Airlines
luggage
flight

5.
6.
7.
8.

departure time
belongs to
Keep in mind
difference

Grammar
1. 1. wouldnt get
2. will buy
3. wont need

4. would go
5. wont speak

Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key

2. 1. If Janet had left work on time, she would / could / might

have caught the last train home.
2. If Oliver hadnt gone skiing, he would not / might not
have broken his leg.
3. If I had had a map, I would not / might not have got
lost.
3. 1. As soon as John returns home, we will go out for
lunch. / We will go out for lunch as soon as John
returns home.
2. We would have gone if we hadnt had an exam. / If we
hadnt had an exam, we would have gone.
3. If dogs could talk, they would/could tell interesting
stories. / Dogs would/could tell interesting stories if
they could talk.
4. Unless the food is vegetarian, she wont eat there. /
She wont eat there unless the food is vegetarian.
4. 1.
2.
3.
4.

bought
had to
knew
interests

5. become
6. wont advertise
7. hadnt been set up

5. 1. If I were you, Id move to a quieter area.

2. I wouldnt have won the race if I hadnt listened to my
coach. / If I hadnt listened to my coach, I wouldnt
have won the race.
3. Fran wouldnt be unhappy if her boyfriend hadnt gone
abroad. / If her boyfriend hadnt gone abroad, Fran
wouldnt be unhappy.
4. We wont have to walk home if Jack finds the tickets. /
If Jack finds the tickets, we wont have to walk home.
5. If I had wanted the job, I would have applied for it. /
I would have applied for the job if I had wanted it.
6. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

Extension 8
Vocabulary
1. 1. wall
2. taken
3. survey

4. to jail
5. didnt believe
6. has

2. 1. afraid of
2. stupid of
3. disappointed with / in

7. took
8. had better

4. bad for
5. proud of
6. sorry for / about

5. 1.
2.
3.
4.

2. a

3. b

4. b

trusted
cheat
could get away with
admitted

1. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

must have been made

will be built
had already been served
hasnt been repaired
are allowed
were being photographed

2. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

The new plan was announced to the staff.

Kim has just been sent some lovely flowers.
Im sure the thief will be caught soon.
Our house hasnt been sold yet.
Tomato soup is being cooked in the kitchen.
Your secret shouldnt have been told to everyone.

3. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Elections will be held in autumn.

She should have been sent an invitation.
Were having / getting it repaired today.
It was written in 1589.
I had / got them baked by a professional.

4. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

hands out
might be sent
will be punished
hadnt been punished
made
didnt want /
hadnt wanted

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

could be changed
has been tried
was suspended
had to stand
were punished

5. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

Extension 9
Vocabulary
1. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

died
people in a small town
a school
there are no adverts
arrive

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

good memories
an old film
always
didnt enjoy
performance

2. 1. Gena is getting used to her new job.

2. Helen used to play the cello every day when she
was a child.
3. Julian has got used to riding his new motorcycle.
4. Caroline didnt use to read books in English.
3. 1. d

2. e

3. a

4. g

5. f

6. b

5. c

4. 1. kick off
2. are putting on
3. comes on

4. tune in
5. take up
6. go on

5.
6.
7.
8.

5. 1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.

3. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

4. 1. c

Grammar

liar
conduct
similar to
guilty of

is set in
characters
plot
cast

7. c

have starred
remarkable
audience
appeal to

Vocabulary and Grammar Answer Key

Grammar
1. 1. wondered
2. suggested

3. admitted
4. complained

5. ordered
6. offered

2. 1. The customer complained that the soup wasnt hot

enough.
2. I told them that the council had recently put recycling
bins in our street.
3. Michael mentioned that Helen was going to take Jill to
the school play.
4. Andrew told me that he hadnt enjoyed his yoga class
the previous week / the week before.
5. David said that he hadnt been able to repair the pipe.
6. Sharon promised to return my laptop later that day. /
Sharon promised that she would return my laptop that
day.
7. The boys announced that they were having
a barbecue at the beach that evening.
8. Cameron warned them not to pick those mushrooms
because they were poisonous.
3. 1. Stan admitted that their judo team werent doing very
well that year.
2. Mum reminded me that I had a job interview the next
day / the following day / the day after.
3. Ronny told me that our neighbours had bought a new
car the day before / the previous day.
4. Richard warned me not to try to move the bed by
myself.
5. Valerie complained that she couldnt make sense of
those figures.
6. His father insisted that he wear a helmet.
4. 1. Julia wanted to know if / whether that salad was fresh.
2. The librarian enquired why I hadnt returned that book
the day before / the previous day.
3. Eva asked Millie if / whether she was staying there
that afternoon.
4. Stan wanted to know if I / we / he / she / they had ever
read those old books.
5. We asked him when he was going to take his sister to
the zoo.
6. Ellen asked if / whether Agnes could help her make
a cake for the party the next day / the following day /
the day after.