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GRAMMAIRE
CHAPITRE II- LES PRONOMS PERSONNELS
ET AUXILIAIRES
I-
LES PRONOMS
IJE
YOU.TU
HE ..IL
SHE ELLE
IT.. IL ou ELLE [pour les choses et les bbs]
WE.NOUS
YOUVOUS
THEY. ILS
II-
LES AUXILIAIRES.
TO BE
I AM . (IM). JE SUIS
YOU ARE (YOURE). TU ES
HE IS.. (HES)..IL EST
SHE IS.. (SHES)... ELLE EST
IT IS.. (ITS).IL ou ELLE EST (pour
les choses et les bbs)
WE ARE (WERE) .. NOUS SOMMES
YOU ARE. (YOURE) . VOUS TES
1
Dialogue
Mr. Kumba: Good morning, Mr. Baker! Where are you going?
Mr. Baker: Good morning, Mr. Kumba! Im going to town.
Mr. Kumba: Whose car is this? Is it your car?
Mr. Baker : No, it isnt. Its my friends car.
Mr. Kumba: Is your wife going to town too?
Mr. Baker: No, she isnt. She is at home. Good bye, Mr. Kumba!
Mr. Kumba: Good bye, Mr. Baker!
CHAPITRE III-
TO BE (auxiliaire tre).
FORME
AFFIRMATIVE
Sing :
1-I am
2-You are
3-He is
3-She is
3-It is
Plur. :
1-We are
2-You are
3-They are
FORME
INTERROGATIVE
FORME NEGATIVE
I am not
You are not
He is not
She is not
It is not
We are not
You are not
They are not
Am I?
Are you?
Is he?
Is she?
Is it?
Are we?
Are you?
Are they?
FORME NEGATIVE
I have not many
lessons
You have not many
lessons
He /she has not many
lesson
We have not many
lessons
You have not many
lessons
They have not many
lessons
.
FORME AFFIRMATIVE
I work
You work
He works
She works
It works
We work
You work
They work
FORME
INTERROGATIVE
FORME NEGATIVE
Do I work?
Do you work?
Does he?
Does she?
Does it?
Do we work?
Do you work?
Do they work?
I do not work
You do not work
He does not work
She does not work
It does not work
We do not work
You do not work
They do not work
II - LE FUTUR SIMPLE
Le futur se forme laide de lauxiliaire shall [ael ] ( utilis en gnral
pour la premire personne du singulier et du pluriel) ou will [will] ( utilis
en gnral pour les autres personnes) suivi du verbe sans to
FORME DU FUTUR
I-WE SHAL come tomorrow
SHALL I, WE come
tomorrow?
I, WE SHALL NOT come
FORME CONTRACTEE
TRADUCTION
Je viendrai demain
Je ne viendrai pas
demain
tomorrow
HE, YOU, THEY WILL
come.
WILL HE, YOU, THEY
come.
HE, YOU, THEY WILL not
come
III- LE PRETERIT
1- Le prtrit de TO BE
Le prtrit est un temps du pass.
Une personne parle (ou crit) au prtrit lorsque ce quelle
relate :
- A eu lieu un moment prcis du pass ;
- Est termin au moment prsent.
FORME
AFFIRMATIVE
I was
You were
He (she, it) was
We were
You were
They were
FORME INTERROGATIVE
FORME NEGATIVE
Was I?
Were you?
Was he (she, it)?
Were we?
Were you?
Were they?
I was not
You were not
He (she, it) was not
We were not
You were not
They were not
There was a good football match yesterday. (Il y avait un bon match de
football hier).
-formes contractes : wasnt - werent.
- remarquez lemploi du prtrit dans lexpression I was born (je suis n).
Conjugaison de To go au prtrit.
FORME
AFFIRMATIVE
I went
He (she, it) went
We (you, they) went
FORME
INTERROGATIVE
Did I go?
Did he (she, it) go?
Did we (you, they) go?
FORME NEGATIVE
I did not go
He (she, it) did not go
We (you, they) did not go
EXERCICES DAPPLICATION
A- METTEZ LES PHRASES SUIVANTES A LA FORME
INTERROGATIVE. ENSUITE A LA FORME NEGATIVE.
I am a girl-We are students-You are a nurse- Kofi is a doctor-they are
animal.
B- TRADUISEZ EN ANGLAIS
Que fais-tu le dimanche?-je ne travail pas.-je joue au foot ball ou
jcoute la radio-vas- tu en ville le dimanche ? non.je reste la
maison avec mes surs et frres.
C- FAIS CINQ PHRASES A LAIDE DU TABLEAU SUIVANT.
A computer lesson today
I
HE
TO HAVE
Kofi and Mary are at home. There is mach grass with in the garden. There
are many people at market. I am very happy. It is cold at night. She is a
midwife. There is a lot of wind. They are very young. It is seven oclock.
There are many things to do.
HAD
WE
Nothing
To eat
No water
To do
Yesterday
Something
To drink
Last week
Two bananas
To look up
To lift up
To throw up
Yo pick up
se lever
se mettre debout
se redresser (assis)
regarder en haut
Soulever
Jeter en lair
Ramasser
Augmentation
To blow up
agrandir (image,
photo), exploser
To speak up
parler fort
To hurry up
To put up
To turn up
To eat up
To give up
abandonner, renoncer
To do up
To tidy up
To look up
Mouvement vers le
bas
Poser
sagenouiller
sallonger
To sit down
sasseoir
To bend down
se pencher
To blow down
abattre (vent)
To look down on sb
toiser, regarder de
haut
Diminution
To slow down
Ralentir
To cool down
baisser (temprature)
To calm down
calmer, apaiser
To come down
To cut down
rduire (sa
consommation)
To turn down
Autres
To turn down
tomber en panne /
chouer
To hand down
transmettre
(proprit, traditions)
To write down
crit
To settle down
sinstaller, sdapter
dvorer, engloutir
Yo drink down
to get down to
se mettre ne activit
(se mettre au travail)
0= ZERO
11 = ELEVEN
22 =TWENTY -TWO
1 = ONE
12 =TWELVE
..
2 = TWO
13 =THIRTEEN
30 = THIRTY
3 = THREE
14 =FOURTEEN
40 =FORTY
4 = FOUR
15 = FIFTEEN
50 =FIFTY
5 = FIVE
16 =SIXTEEN
60 =SIXTY
6 = SIX
17 =SEVENTEEN
70 =SEVENTY
7 = SEVEN
18 =EIGHTEEN
102 =A HUNDRED AND TWO
8 = EIGHT
19 =NINETEEN
..
9 = NINE
20 =TWENTY
300 = THREE HUNDRED
10 = TEN
21 =TWENTY- ONE
400 = FOUR HUNDRED
500 = FIFE HUNDRED
2000
= TWO THOUSAND
80 =EIGHTY
3000
= THREE THOUSAND
90 =NINETY
4000
THOUSAND
100 ==AFOUR
HUNDRED
5000
=FIVE
THOUSAND
101 =A
HUNDRED
AND ONE
6000 =SIX THOUSAND
7000 = SEVEN THOUSAND
700 = SEVENHUNDRED
10
II-
11 = ELEVENTH
22 =TWENTY -SECOND
2 = SECOND
2nd
12 =TWELVETH
13 =THIRTEENTH
3 = Third 3rd
14 =FOURTEENTH
30 = THIRTIETH
4 = FOURTH
4th
15 = FIFTEENTH
40 =FORTIETH
5 = FIFTH 5th
16 =SIXTEENTH
50 =FIFTIETH
6 = SIXTH 6th
17 =SEVENTEENH
60 =SIXTIETH
7 = SEVENTH
7th
18 =EIGHTEENTH
70 =SEVENTIETH
19 =NINETEENTH
80 =EIGHTIETH
8 = EIGHTTH
20 =TWENTIETH
90 =NINETYIETH
9 = NINETH
21 =TWENTYFIRST
100 = A HUNDREDTH
10 = TENTH
LUNDI= MONDAY
MARDI =TUESDAY
MERCREDI= WEDNESDAY
JEUDI =THURSDAY
VENDREDI= FRIDAY
SAMEDI= SATURDAY
11
CHAPITRE IIDATES
LALES
DATE
THE DATE
HIER
YESTERDAY
.
TODAY
AUJOURDHUI
TOMORROW
EVERY DAY
CET-APRESONCE A WEEK
MIDI..ONCE A MONTH
HIER
TWICE A WEEK
MATIN
.
A WEEK AGO
HIER
A FORTNIGHT OR TWO WEEKS AGO
SOIR
LAST YEAR
IN TWO DAYS
DEMAIN
IN A WEEK
MATIN..
IN A FORTNIGHT OR TWO WEEKS
DEMAIN
NEXT MONTH
12
SOIR..
NEXT
YEAR
DANS LA NUIT DU SAMEDI AU
DIMANCHE.
Ton call
appeler
To phone
tlphoner ()
To ring
sonner tlphoner ()
dcrocher
To hang up
raccrocher
To call back
rappeler
To answer
rpondre
envoyer un SMS ()
To text
envoyer un SMS ()
II-
The Line
La ligne
Engaged / busy
Occup(e)
number
numro
Out of order
en drangement
wrong number
faux numro
speed dial
numrotation
abrge
(directory)
enquiries
renseignements
Long distance
call
communication
interurbaine
Local call
Appel local
message
message
National call
Appel national
operator
oprateur (trice)
International call
Appel
international
answering
machine
rpondeur
tlphonique
13
II-
pregnant?
Have you had a miscarriage?
Any trouble with your deliveries?
When did you begin to be
menstruated?
Do you have pain with your
periods?
Have you regular periods ?
Parler-vous franais ?
Est-ce que vous me comprenez ?
Pouvez-vous vous lever ?
Pouvez-vous venir avec moi ?
Asseyez-vous
Allongez-vous
Dtendez-vous !
Respirez calmement
Respirez profondment
Faites comme moi
Que sest-il pass ?
Quand est ce que cest arriv ?
Avez-vous eu un accident de la
route ?
Avez-vous eu un accident de
voiture ?
Avez-vous eu un accident de
sport ?
Avez-vous eu un accident de
travail
Pouvez-vous me dire ce qui est
arriv ?
Avez-vous fait un malaise ?
Montrez-moi o vous tes bless
O avez-vous mal ?
Avez-vous une douleur
spontane ?
Avez-vous une douleur
provoque ?
15
III-
Is it a paroxysmal pain?
Have you got a sharp pain?
Have you got a dull pain?
Have you got a beating pain?
Is that pain exquisite or mild?
Un comprim .A tablet
Une glule ..A capsule
IV- COMMENT SEXPRIMER EN MILEU HOSPITALIER ?
Its not
goods, wares..les
marchandises
a warehouseun
entrepot
a wholesalerun
grossiste
the boss.. le
patron
the staffle
personnel
the office.le
bureau
a typewriter..une
machine crire
an invoiceune
facture
a cashier..un ou
une caissier-e
a sample..un
chantillon
an orderune
commande
the stocktaking..linventaire
the balance-sheet.le bilan
a lost..une
perte
a profit..un
bnfice
a debt[ det] une
dette
the debtorle
dbiteur
the creditors..les
cranciers.
to lendprter
to borrow
emprunter
20
- Un paquebot ..a
liner, a pacquet-boat
- Le gouvernail
the ruder
- une ancre
an
anchor
- une
tempte..a
storm
- un vol
..a
flight
- un arodrome
an airfield
- dbarquer
.to land
- embarquer
.to embark
- charger
to
load
- dcharger
..to
unload
- accoster
to
board
- atterrir
..to
land
- dcoller
.to
take off
- un bateau fit naufrage . one
ship was wrecked
CHAPITRE IV - LINFORMATIQUE.
22
- Linformatique . the
computer science
- Lordinateur . the
computer
- Le logiciel . the
software
- Le virus the
virus
- Lantivirus .anti
virus
- Le clavier . the
leery board
- Lunit centrale (de traitement) central
processing unit
- La souris .. the
mouse
- Le disk dur .. the
high disk
- La maintenance . the
maintenance
- Le rseau . the
network
- Le cyber criminalit . the
cyber criminality
CHAPITRE V - AU SECRETARIAT/COMPTABLE
- La secrtaire
.. the
secretary
- Le secrtariat
. the
secretarial
- Le bureau
..the
desk
- Le patron
.. the
manager
23
- Le directeur
. the
director
- Le courrier
.the
mail
- Laccueil
.. the
welcome
- La rdaction
. the writing
- La correspondance ..
the correspondant
- Aide comptable ..
accountants assistant.
DES PHRASES AU TELEPHONE
24
ACTIVITY 1: VOCABULARY
Match each word or expression in bold (en caractre gras) to its
definition or synonym below :
1. Company-2. Incorporated 3. Trader -4. To import -5 to
export -6. Warehouse -7. To supply -8 the consumer 9
the retailer 10. Partner
11. Deliver -12 abroad -13. Order -14.wholesaler.
a- Big place where we keep product
25
the company?
5. What are goods delivered in general?
ACTIVITY 3: TRANSLATION:
Translate the whole text into French.
TEXT 2: MARKET RESEARCH
The purchase of durable goods suchs motor, cars or television
sets entails heavy expenditure which people with small incomes
can hardly bear without inconvenience. On the other hand
26
ACTIVITY 2 : COMPREHENSION
Answer the following questions
29
1. Whats commerce ?
2. What are the different branches of commerce?
3. What are the main branches of trade?
ACTIVITY 3: ESSAY
How can a shop manager avoid stock breaking?
(Not more than 12 lines)
ACTIVITY 4: TRANSLATION
Translate the whole text into French.
30