Latex學習

LATEX
Version 1.0
2004
By Edward G.J. Lee

Email : edt1023@info.sayya.org
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1.1
Knuth
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1.1.1 TAOCP(The Art of Computer Programming) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LAT
1.2
EX
LATEX
1.3
1.4
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2.1
Unix-like
2.2
MS Windows
2.3
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2.2.1 cygwin
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Mac OS X
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TEX/LATEX
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2.4
2.5
2.5.1 Vim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.5.2 GNU Emacs/XEmacs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.5.3 NEdit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.5.4 WinEdt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.5.5 UltraEdit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.5.6 Kile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
TEX/LATEX
3.1
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LATEX
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3.1.1
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3.2
LATEX
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3.3
LATEX
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3.4
3.3.1
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3.3.2
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3.3.3
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LAT
EX
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3.4.1
environment
3.4.2
LATEX
3.4.3 preamble
3.4.4
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4.1
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4.1.1
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4.1.2
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4.2
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4.3
title page
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4.4
Table of Contents
4.5
abstract
4.6
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4.6.1
Footnote
4.6.2
Marginal note
4.7
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4.7.1 LATEX
4.7.2
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4.7.3
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4.7.4
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4.8
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4.8.1
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4.8.2
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4.9
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5.1
LATEX
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5.1.1
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5.1.2
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5.2
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5.2.1
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5.2.2
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5.3
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5.3.1
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5.3.2
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5.3.3
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5.4
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5.5
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5.5.1
itemize
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5.5.2
enumerate
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5.5.3
description
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ii
5.6
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5.6.1
rule
5.6.2
5.6.3
5.6.4
LATEX
6.1
LATEX
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underline
box
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6.2
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6.3
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7.1
7.2
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LAT
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EX
7.2.1 alltt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
7.2.2 doc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
7.2.3 exscale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
7.2.4 fontenc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
7.2.5 graphpap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
7.2.6 ifthen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
7.2.7 inputenc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
7.2.8 latexsym . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7.2.9 makeidx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7.2.10 newlfont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7.2.11 oldlfont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7.2.12 showidx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7.2.13 syntonly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
7.2.14 tracefnt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
7.3
LATEX
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7.3.1 AMS-LATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
7.3.2 babel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
7.3.3 cyrillic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
7.3.4 graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
7.3.5 psnfss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
7.3.6 array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
7.3.7 calc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
7.3.8 dcolumn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
7.3.9 delarray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
7.3.10 hhline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
7.3.11 longtable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
7.3.12 tabularx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
iii
7.3.13 afterpage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
7.3.14 bm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
7.3.15 enumerate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
7.3.16 fontsmpl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
7.3.17 ftnright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
7.3.18 indentfirst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
7.3.19 layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
7.3.20 multicol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
7.3.21 rawfonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7.3.22 somedefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7.3.23 showkeys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7.3.24 varioref . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7.3.25 verbatim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7.3.26 xr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7.3.27 xspace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
7.3.28 theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
7.4
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8.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
8.2
tabbing
8.3
tabular
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
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8.3.1 tabular
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8.3.2 tabular
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8.4
array
8.5
tabularx
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8.6
booktabs
8.7
colortbl
8.7.1 color
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8.7.2 colortbl
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8.8
threeparttable
8.9
dcolumn
8.10
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longtable
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8.10.1
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8.10.2
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8.11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
8.11.1
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8.11.2
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iv
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9.1
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9.1.1
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9.1.2
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9.2
9.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
9.2.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
9.2.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
9.2.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
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picture
9.3.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
picture
9.3.2 picture
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
9.3.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
9.3.4 epic
9.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
PSTricks
PDFTricks
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
9.4.1 PSTricks
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
9.4.2 PDFTricks
9.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
METAPOST
9.5.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
METAPOST
9.5.2 METAPOST
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
9.5.3 METAPOST
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
9.5.4 METAPOST
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
9.5.5
LATEX
9.5.6
METAPOST
9.5.7
9.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
METAPOST
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
9.6.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
9.6.2 includegraphics
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
9.6.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
9.6.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
9.6.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
10.1
math mode
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
10.1.1
math inline mode
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
10.1.2
math display mode
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
10.1.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
10.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
10.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
10.3.1
10.3.2
fraction
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
10.3.3
10.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
array
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
10.4.1
10.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
10.5.1
LATEX
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
10.5.2 amsthm
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
10.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
10.6.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
10.6.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
11.1
Contents
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
11.1.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
11.1.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
11.1.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
11.2
Cross References
11.2.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
11.2.2
11.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
hyperlink
index
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
11.3.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
11.3.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
11.3.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
11.4
Bibliography
11.4.1 thebibliography
11.4.2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
11.4.3 BibTEX
11.5
Appendix
11.5.1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
11.6
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
11.6.1 input
11.7
12
13 GNU
include
crop marks
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
vi
TEX
Donald E. Knuth1
Knuth
TAOCP(The
Art of Computer Programming)

TEX
TEX
Knuth
TEX
TEX
20
1.1 Knuth
1938.01.10
1956
1960
1961.06.24
Milwaukee, Wisconsin; U.S. citizen

Case Institute of Technology
California Institute of Technology
Nancy Jill Carter
1977
1963
1968
Ph.D.
Stanford
(Computer Science)
TAOCP(The Art of Computer Programming)
:)
TAOCP
TEX
TAOCP
1977
1986
1
ACM
http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/
1.1. KNUTH
$2.56
:-)
$2.56 Knuth
256 pennies is one hexadecimal dollar.
$655.36(216 pennies)
TEX
(Free Software Foundation)2

GNU/Linux
Unicode
GNU/Linux
GNU/Linux
Unicode
1996
Dr. Dobbs Journal
(Free Software)3
Richard M. Stallman
TEX
WEB
literate programming
WWW Web
C
CWEB4
Silvio Levy
TEX
WEB
WEB
Pascal
literate
code
Knuth
1992
Stanford/Oxford
TAOCP
TAOCP
5
email
2
http://www.fsf.org
http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html
4
http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/cweb.html
5
http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/email.html
3
20
1.2.
LATEX
email
Knuth
1996
Mathematisch Centrum (MC,
Centrum voor Wiskunde en

TEX User Group(NTG)6
METAFONT
Informatica, CWI)
Knuth
TEX
NTG
:-)
1.1.1 TAOCP(The Art of Computer Programming )

:-)
1.
Fundamental Algorithms 1968
2.
Seminumerical Algorithms 1969
3.
Sorting and Searching 1973
4.
Combinatorial Algorithms
(a)
(b)
(c)
ISBN 0-201-89683-4
ISBN 0-201-89684-2
ISBN 0-201-89685-0
4A, Enumeration and Backtracking

4B, Graph and Network Algorithms
4C, Optimization and Recursion
5.
Syntactic Algorithms
2010
6.
the theory of context-free languages
7.
Compiler techniques
http://www-cs-staff.stanford.edu/~knuth/taocp.html
1.2
LATEX
TEX
macro
6
http://www.ntg.nl
TEX User Group
1.3.
TEX
macro
LATEX
Knuth
Leslie Lamport7
Plain TEX
LATEX
macro
TEX/LATEX
LATEX
TEX
LATEX
TEX
TEX macro
LATEX
TEX, ConTEXt, TEXinfo

LATEX 3 Project8
TEX macro
eplain
LATEX
HTML markup
HTML
HTML
:-)
1.3
LATEX
Peter Flynn
A beginners introduction to typesetting with LATEX 9
LATEX
TEX
OpenType, TrueType, Adobe Type1
Knuth
METAFONT
LATEX
TEX/LATEX
LATEX
Knuth
Unix-like
10
TEX
Leslie Lamport
1985
CSL
LATEX
DEC Systems Research Center
A
L TEX
8
http://www.latex-project.org/latex3.html
9
ftp://ftp.dante.de/tex-archive/info/beginlatex/beginlatex.pdf
10
Knuth
Public Domain
TEX
TEX
TEX
American Mathematical Society, AMS
7
1.3.
LATEX
MS DOS, OS/2, MS
Windows, Mac OS, Unix-like
Sharp Zaurus
LATEX
TEX
PDA e.g. the
TEX/LATEX
LATEX Project11
packages
SGML/XML/HTML
news://comp.text.tex
CTAN12
LATEX
WYSIWYG
dvi/ps/pdf
GUI
LyX13 , TEXmacs14
LATEX
TEX/LATEX programmer
Oce
MS Windows
LATEX
Knuth
:-)
TEX
TEX
XML
formatter
TEX/LATEX
11
http://www.latex-project.org/
http://tug.ctan.org/
13
http://www.lyx.org/
14
http://www.texmacs.org/
12
1.4.
1.4
TEX/LATEX
TEX macro
TEX the program
pre/post
LATEX
package/macro
LATEX
macro
LATEX
LATEX
package/macro
TEX/LATEX
TEX/LATEX
TEX/LATEX
TEX
teTEX
Windows
MiKTEX
TUG(TEX User Group)2
TEX
Un*x
TEX Live CD1
fpTEX
TEX
LATEX
METAFONT
METAPOST
TEX
tex
Knuth
plain TEX
latex
TEX
LATEX
LATEX
2.1 Unix-like
Unix-like
GNU/Linux
teTEX
distribution
tetex
FreeBSD
packages
packages
http://www.tug.org/teTeX
ftp://cam.ctan.org/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX
ftp://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX
ftp://dante.ctan.org/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX
1
2
http://tug.org/texlive/
http://www.tug.org/
TEX Live CD
2.2. MS WINDOWS
2.2 MS Windows
free
MiKTEX
fpTEX
Un*x
teTEX
Windows
http://www.miktex.org/
http://www.fptex.org/
2.2.1 cygwin
Windows
Un*x
Unix-like
Linux-like
Unix-like
teTEX
Unix-like
Unix-like
Windows
http://sources.redhat.com/cygwin
http://sources.redhat.com/cygwin/setup.exe
setup.exe
teTEX
CJK
cygwin
seventeen
http://seventeen.mit.edu/blog/17/archives/000141.html
2.3 Mac OS X
Mac OS X
Un*x
distribution
Mac OS X
teTEX
[
]MacOS 10.2.4
teTeX
http://www.rna.nl/tex.html
http://www.cs.wright.edu/~jslater/mac-tex/mac-tex-intro/mac-tex-intro.pdf
TEXShop
http://www.uoregon.edu/~koch/texshop/texshop.html
iTEXMac
http://itexmac.sourceforge.net/
2.4.
2.4
TEX/LATEX
TEX/LATEX
free
TEX Live CD
TUG
iso
TEX
TEX/LATEX
TrueTEX
TurboTEX
Y&Y TEX
pcTEX
VTEX
Scientific Word
Textures
OzTEX
Scientific Assistant
http://www.truetex.com/
http://www.truetex.com/
http://www.YandY.com/
http://www.pctex.com/
http://www.micropress-inc.com/
http://www.sciword.demon.co.uk
http://www.bluesky.com/
http://www.trevorrow.com/oztex/
http://www.advanced-science.com/
2.5
TEX/LATEX
TEX/LATEX
TEX/LATEX
LATEX
Windows
Un*x, DOS, Windows
Windows
Windows
Windows, Linux, OS/2
Windows
Macintosh
Mac OS X
Mac OS X
2.5.
2.5.1 Vim
http://www.vim.org/
vim-latex suite
http://vim-latex.sourceforge.net/
2.5.2 GNU Emacs/XEmacs

AUCTEX3
http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html
http://www.xemacs.org
2.5.3 NEdit
AUCTEX
Un*x
http://nedit.org
2.5.4 WinEdt
shareware
Windows
http://home.istar.ca/~winedt
2.5.5 UltraEdit
shareware
Windows
http://www.ultraedit.com
3
http://www.gnu.org/software/auctex/
10
Knuth
2.5.
2.5.6 Kile
LATEX
Qt/KDE
http://kile.sourceforge.net/
11
3
TEX/LATEX
markup
LATEX
LATEX
TEX/LATEX
TEX
3.1 LATEX
.tex
latex
latex your.tex
makeindex
latex
bibtex
latex
12
TEX/LATEX
3.2. LATEX
latex
your.dvi
PostScript
ps2pdf
your.tex
dvipdfm[x]
PostScript
dvips
PDF
PDF
pdflatex
PDF
3.1.1
latex
ps
your.tex
dvips
ps2pdf
pdf
dvipdfm[x] pdflatex
3.2 LATEX
TEX/LATEX
\, backslash
This is my first \LaTeX\ typesetting example.
This is my first LATEX typesetting example.
\LaTeX
LATEX
LATEX
256
13
28
TEX/LATEX
3.3. LATEX
TEX/LATEX
*.log
log
your.tex
your.log
LATEX
$\backslash$
\%
\#
\~{}
\$
\_{}
\^{}
\{
\}
$<$
$>$
$|$
\&
\
%
#
{
}
<
>
|
&
OT1
\textbackslash
NA
NA
\textasciitilde
\textdollar
\textunderscore
\textasciicircum
\textbraceleft
\textbraceright
\textless
\textgreater
\textbar
NA
3.3 LATEX
LATEX
3.3.1
em-square
em-square
glyph
em-square
em-square
glyph
glyph
reference point
baseline
Q
14
TEX/LATEX
3.3. LATEX
y j
cap height
yZ
mean line
x-height
reference point
baseline
depth
width
depth
height
cap height
x-height
width
totalheight
height
depth
cap height
mean line
mean line
baseline
x-height
ex
x-height
em-square
glyph
reference point
baseline
1
15
TEX/LATEX
3.3. LATEX
3.3.2
1. LATEX
\
[ ]
{ }
LATEX
2. LATEX
LATEX
Enter
3.
Enter
LATEX
word
Enter
Enter
4.
LATEX
LATEX
LATEX
LATEX
5. LATEX
noindent
indent
6. LATEX
This is my first \LaTeX typesetting example.
\LaTeX
This is my first LATEXtypesetting example.
LATEX
typesetting
\
This is my first {\LaTeX} typesetting example.

This is my first \LaTeX{} typesetting example.
This is my first \LaTeX\ typesetting example.
16
LATEX
TEX/LATEX
3.3. LATEX
This is my first LATEX typesetting example.
7.
LATEX
LATEX
This is my fisrt \LaTeX\ document. Give \LaTeX\ a%
try.
This is my fisrt LATEX document. Give LATEX atry.
try
This is my fisrt LATEX document. Give LATEX a try.
Enter
%
LATEX
LATEX
TEX/LATEX
8.
3.3.3
1.
grave accent
apostrophe
Esc
F1
Enter
"
ditto marks
Please press an Esc key.
This sentence.
"This sentence."
17
TEX/LATEX
3.3. LATEX

This sentence.
This sentence.
2. LATEX
.
?
:
document.
Give
LATEX
I am Mr. Edward G.J. Lee, G.J. is a abbreviation of my name.
I am Mr.~Edward G.J. Lee, G.J. is a abbreviation of my name.
I am Mr.\ Edward G.J. Lee, G.J. is a abbreviation of my name.
Mr.\ Edward
Mr.~Edward
TEX
tie
I am Mr. Edward G.J. Lee, G.J. is an abbreviation of my name.

I am Mr. Edward G.J. Lee, G.J. is an abbreviation of my name.
Mr.
Dr. etc.
e.g. i.e.
G.J.
vs.
Fig. cf.
Edward
Mrs.
LATEX
Well
:-)
18
TEX/LATEX
3.3. LATEX
Knuth
Please
see Appendix A.
...Appendix A\null.
...Appendix A\@.
\null
Please see Appendix A. We will be there soon.
Please see Appendix A\null. We will be there soon.

HTML
PDF
PDF
Computer Modern Type1

gv/gsview
Landscape
LATEX
3.
\ldots
\dots
Im not a good man ..., but a good husband ....

Im not a good \ldots\ man \ldots, but a good husband \ldots.
Im not a good \dots\ man \dots, but a good husband \dots.
Im not a good ... man ..., but a good husband ....

Im not a good . . . man . . . , but a good husband . . . .
Im not a good . . . man . . . , but a good husband . . . .
0xa14b U+2026
Unicode
Big-
MIDLINE HORIZONTAL
ELLIPSIS(U+22EF)
Unicode
U+22EF
19
Big-5
TEX/LATEX
3.3. LATEX
4.
hyphen
dash
father-in-low
fater-in-low
en-dash
hyphen
1991--2003
19912003
em-dash
dash
hyphen
I ama good man.
I am---a good man.

hyphen
$-5$
TEX/LATEX
en-dash
Big-5 0xa156 em-dash
0xa158
2
em-dash
en-dash
20
Big-5
TEX/LATEX
3.4. LATEX
5.
LATEX
LATEX
LATEX
:
3.4 LATEX
3.4.1
environment
LATEX
environment
\begin{
LATEX
\end{
\begin{document}
document
3.4.2
LATEX
LATEX
\documentclass{article}
preamble
21
\end{document}
TEX/LATEX
3.4. LATEX
\begin{document}
\end{document}
LATEX
6
article
preamble
preamble
preamble
latex example.tex
dvips example.dvi
=>
dvipdfm[x] example.dvi =>
pdflatex example.tex
=>
ps
pdf
.tex
3.4.3 preamble
preamble
3.4.3.1
LATEX
TEX
\usepackage{color}
\begin{document}
\textcolor{blue}{This is blue color.}
\end{document}
22
example.ps
.pdf
TEX/LATEX
3.4. LATEX
color package
TEX/LATEX macro
macro
package
LATEX
TEX
LATEX
7
3.4.3.2
preamble
\linespread{1.36}
\parindent=0pt
1.36
\linespread
baseline
\parindent
LATEX
LATEX
3.4.4
LATEX
LATEX
23
TEX/LATEX
3.4. LATEX
\part{}
\chapter{}
\section{}
\subsection{}
\subsubsection{}
\paragraph{}
\subparagraph{}
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
article
LATEX
secnumdepth
3
2 article
book/report
book/report
subsection
\subsection{}
article
\subsubsection{}
LATEX
LATEX
secnumdepth
preamble
% let the depth of report to subsubsection
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
report
subsubsection
LATEX
24
:-)
HTML
PDF
PDF
PDF
4.1
report
article
chapter
% example1.tex
\documentclass{report}
\begin{document}
This is my first {\LaTeX} typesetting example.\\
This is my first \LaTeX{} typesetting example.\\
This is my first \LaTeX\ typesetting example.\\
I am Mr. Edward G.J. Lee, G.J. is a abbreviation of my name.\\
I am Mr.\ Edward G.J. Lee, G.J. is a abbreviation of my name.\\
Please see Appendix A. We will be there soon.\\
\end{document}
25
4.1.
exmaple1.tex
latex example1.tex
dvips -Ppdf example1.dvi
ps2pdf example1.ps
dvipdfm[x] example1.dvi
pdflatex example1.tex
=>
=>
=>
=>
=>
example1.dvi
example1.ps
example1.pdf
example1.dvi
example1.tex
example1.pdf
example1.pdf
PDF
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/example1.tex
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/example1.pdf
4.1.1
LATEX
\\
\\
\newline
\\
\newline
Please see Appendix A. We will be there soon.\\[1cm]

1cm
1cm
\linebreak[n]
14
Please see Appendix A. We will be there soon.\linebreak

Please
see
Appendix
A.
We
will
4.1.2
LATEX
26
be
there
soon.
4.2.
LATEX
1.
2.
\noindent
preamble
LATEX
\parindent=0pt
0pt
4.2
LATEX
LATEX
report
article
% example2.tex
\begin{document}
This is the first experience of \LaTeX.
\chapter{Aesop Fables}
\section{The Ant and the Dove}
An ant went to the bank of a river to quench its thirst, and
being carried away by the rush of the stream, was on the
point of drowning.
A Dove sitting on a tree overhanging the water plucked a
leaf and let it fall into the stream close to her. The Ant
climbed onto it and floated in safety to the bank.
\section{The Dog in the Manger}
A dog lay in a manger, and by his growling and snapping
prevented the oxen from eating the hay which had been
placed for them.
What a selfish Dog! said one of them to his companions;
he cannot eat the hay himself, and yet refuses to allow
those to eat who can.
\chapter{The Eagle and the Arrow}
An eagle sat on a lofty rock, watching the movements of a
Hare whom he sought to make his prey.
27
4.3.
TITLE PAGE
An archer, who saw the Eagle from a place of concealment,

took an accurate aim and wounded him mortally.
\end{document}
report
article
\chapter{}
\section{}
\section{}
\subsection{}
article
4.3
report
book
title page
LATEX
title page
date
LATEX
title
thanks
report/book
article
preamble
\maketitle
% example3.tex
\title{Aesop Fables}
\author{Aesop\thanks{Thanks to the reader.}
\and Nobody\thanks{Thanks to nobody.}}
\date{\today}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
...
28
author
title page
4.4.
\and
TABLE OF CONTENTS
\date{\today}
\\
\maketitle
title page
4.4
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
LATEX
\tableofcontents
% example4.tex
\and Nobody\thanks{Thanks to nobody}}
\date{\today}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents
...
\tableofcontents
\maketitle
title page
example4.toc
toc
List of Figures, List of Tables
4.5
abstract
abstract
29
4.6.
abstract book
article/report
% example5.tex
\date{\today}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
The tale, the Parable, and the Fable are all common and popular
modes of conveying instruction. Each is distinguished by its own
special characteristics.
\end{abstract}
\tableofcontents
...
report
artcile
abstract
summary
abstract
summary
4.6
LATEX
note
footnote
LATEX
marginal
part
report/book
article
footnotesize
30
4.6.1
4.6.
Footnote
\footnote{}
LATEX
Dove
Dove
% example6.tex
\date{\today}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents
point of drowning.
A Dove\footnote{Pigeon, an emblem of peace.}
sitting on a tree overhanging the water plucked a
...
4.6.2
Marginal note
\footnote{}
\marginpar{}
% example7.tex
31
\footnote{}
4.7.
\date{\today}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents
point of drowning.
A Dove\marginpar{Pigeon, an emblem of peace.}
sitting on a tree overhanging the water plucked a
...
4.7
TEX/LATEX
font
font shape
LATEX
LATEX
NFSS(New Font Selection Scheme)
1993
TEX
4.7.1 LATEX
LATEX
LATEX
32
4.7.
1.
font encoding
TEX
OT1(Old TEX text encoding)

OT1
T11
OT1
OT1
2.
font family
roman
typewriter
Knuth
Computer Modern Roman Adobe
Times
Knuth
cmr
cmss
cmtt
3.
Adobe
Computer Modern fonts
Computer Modern Roman

Computer Modern Sans Serif
Computer Modern Typewriter
font series
weight
medium
m
b
bx
sb
c
4.
width
bold
medium
bold
Bold extended
Semi-bold
Condensed
font shape
italic
slant
small
caps
1
1
OT1
Corks TEX extended text encoding
Text Companion encoding
33
T1
Type
4.7.
n
it
sl
sc
5.
normal
upright
roman
Italic
Slanted
Small Caps
font size
10pt 10 point
pt
LATEX
LATEX
4.7.2
textup
italic
slant
small caps
\textup{textup}
\textit{italic}
\textsl{slant}
\textsc{small caps}
{\upshape
{\itshape
{\slshape
{\slshape
medium
boldface
\textmd{medium}
\textbf{boldface}
{\mdseries medium}
{\bfseries boldface}
{\bf boldface}
roman
sans serif
typewriter
\textrm{roman}
\textsf{sans serif}
\texttt{typewriter}
{\rmfamily roman}
{\sffamily sans serif}
{\ttfamily typewriter}
{\rm roman}
{\sf sans serif}
{\tt typewriter}
textup}
italic}
slant}
small caps}
{\it italic}
{\sl slant}
{\sc small caps}
upright, medium, roman

text, family, series, shape
italic
\textit{}
Plain TEX
LATEX 2.09
LATEX
\begin{itsahpe}, \end{itshape}
italic
\itshape
34
4.7.
italic
% example8.tex
\title{\bfseries Aesop Fables}
\date{\today}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents
\section{The \textsl{Ant} and the \textsl{Dove}}
\itshape
An antwent to the bank of a river to quench its thirst, and
point of drowning.
\upshape
A \textsl{Dove} sitting on a tree overhanging the water plucked a
leaf and let it fall into the stream close to her. The \textbf{\textsl{Ant}}
\section{The {\it Dog}\/ in the Manger}
A \textbf{\textit{dog}} lay in a manger, and by his growling and snapping
prevented the oxen from eating the hay which had been
placed for them.
What a selfish Dog! said one of them to his companions;
he cannot eat the hay himself, and yet refuses to allow
those to eat who can.
\chapter{The \textsc{Eagle} and the Arrow}
An \textsc{eagle} sat on a lofty rock, watching the movements of a
Hare whom he sought to make his prey.
An archer, who saw the \textsc{Eagle} from a place of concealment,
took an accurate aim and wounded him mortally.
\end{document}
title page
Dove
2
slant
dog
slant
italic
ant
slant
italic
35
4.7.
eagle
small caps
Eagle
latex
example8.log
...
LaTeX Font Warning: Font shape OT1/cmr/bx/sc undefined
(Font)
using OT1/cmr/bx/n instead on input line 4.
...
LaTeX Font Warning: Some font shapes were not available, defaults substituted.
...
LATEX
OT1
OT1/cmr/bx/sc
extended
Computer Modern Roman
Bold
small caps
n
bx
LATEX
{\it Dog}\/ in the...}
\/
TEX
italic correction
iatlic
slanted
LATEX
italic correction
\textit{}
dog
LATEX
{\it ...}
italic correction
:-)
italic correction
36
{\itshape ...}3
4.7.
4.7.3
TEX/LATEX
10pt
64pt
LATEX
524.88pt
4
package
10pt
5
\tiny
\scriptsize
\footnotesize
\small
\normalsize
\large
\Large
{\tiny tiny}
{\scriptsize scriptsize}
{\footnotesize footnotesize}
{\small small}
{\normalsize normalsize}
{\large large}
{\Large Large}
\LARGE
{\LARGE LARGE}
\huge
{\huge huge}
\Huge
{\Huge Huge}
Large
5pt
7pt
8pt
9pt
10pt
12pt
14.4pt
LARGE
17.28pt
tiny
scriptsize
footnotesize
small
normalsize
large
huge
Huge
20.74pt
24.88pt
\begin{small}
\end{small}
4.7.4
LATEX
2047pt
eps
TEX
pdf
12pt
10pt
37
4.8.
LATEX
package
type1cm package
6
Type 1
package
Type 1
pk
Computer Modern
Type 1
type1cm
TEX distribution
...
\usepackage{type1cm}
...
\fontsize{
}{
...
free
}\seclectfont
3.4
3.4.3
pt
\seclectfont
LATEX
\seclectfont
\fontsize{}{}
4.8
LATEX
4.8.1
\verb|
|
\verb+
6 A
LT
EX
+
13pt
10pt
LATEX
1.2
38
10pt
4.8.
4.8.2
verbatim
% example9.tex
\begin{document}
The example of \verb|\verb{}| command and \texttt{verbatim} environment.
\section{\textbackslash{}\texttt{verb} command}
When you want to express you home directory, you can \verb|echo $HOME|
varient to display your home directory in your sh script.
\noindent
\verb*|This is
4 space here.|
\section{\texttt{verbatim} environment}
Here is a sh script to determine if on GNU/Linux system.
\begin{verbatim}
#!/bin/sh
Date=date %y%m%d
if uname = Linux
then
Mail=/var/spool/mail/edt1023
Target=/mnt/hd
else
Mail=/var/mail/edt1023
Target=/mnt/pub
fi
\end{verbatim}
\end{document}
verbatim
\verb*|This is
\verb*
example9
4 space here.|
\begin{verbatim*}
This is
4 space here.
\end{verbatim*}
39
4.9.
\verb|\verb|
\verb
\textbackslash
$\backslash$
LATEX2HTML
HTML
LATEX
LATEX
4.9
CJK package
\usepackage{CJK} %
CJK
\begin{document}
%
CJK
Big-5
\begin{CJK}{Bg5}{hwmm}
\section{CJK
}
CJK package
\section{
}
TEX distribution
CJK package
hwmm
%
%
%
%
%
%
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
bg5latex
latex
Big-5
40
4.9.
CJK package
CJK package
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/mycjk/mycjk.html
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/mycjk/mycjk.pdf
41
CJK
Knuth
TEX
The TEXbook
glue
box
box
box
TEX
box
box
box
box
box
boxes
glue
TEX
box
glue
italic correction \linespread
glue
LATEX
5.1 LATEX
LATEX
LATEX
HTML
PDF
42
\parindent
5.2.
5.1.1
point, 1/72.27 inch

Adobe big point, 1/72 inch
pica, 12pt
millimeter, 1/25.4 inch
centimeter, 10mm
inch, 25.4mm
pt
bp
pc
mm
cm
in
TEX/LATEX
1/72.27 inch
Adobe
point
point
printer point
PostScript
1/72 inch
big
print point
5.1.2
M
x
em
ex
TEX
em
Knuth
em-dash
em
em-square
em-square
em-square
LATEX
M
em
\quad
The TEXbook
Computer Modern
em
Knuth
quad
5.2
body
:-)
body
43
5.2.
LATEX
footer
header
marginal note
5.2.1
!
!
#
$
!
#
#Header
$
!
Body
Margin
Notes
!" !
! 10!"
!
"
!
#
! 1!"
1
3
5
7
9
11
Footer
one inch + \hoffset

\oddsidemargin = 62pt
\headheight = 12pt
\textheight = 550pt
\marginparsep = 11pt
\footskip = 30pt
\hoffset = 0pt
\paperwidth = 614pt
"
11
2
4
6
8
10
one inch + \voffset

\topmargin = 16pt
\headsep = 25pt
\textwidth = 345pt
\marginparwidth = 65pt
\marginparpush = 5pt (not shown)
\voffset = 0pt
\paperheight = 794pt
paperwidth
paperheight
44
5.2.
10pt
LATEX
letterpaper
LATEX
a4paper
Header
Footer
Body
\paperwidth
\paperheight
\textwidth
\textheight
\headheight
\headsep
\footskip
\topmargin
\marginparwidth
\marginparsep
\marginparpush
\oddsidemargin
\hoffset
\voffset
\hoffset
body
body
header
\voffset
LATEX
geometry package
2cm
preamble
\usepackage[margin=2cm]{geometry}
12pt
a4paper
40
margin
LATEX
45
5.3.
5.2.2
a4paper
a5paper
b5paper
21x29.7cm
14.8x21cm
17.6x25cm
letterpaper
legalpaper
executivepaper
8.5x11in
8.5x14in
7.25x10.5in
LATEX
%
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{report}
12pt
a4paper
10pt/letterpaper
5.3
~
\quad
em
LATEX
5.3.1
\hspace{
}
\hfill
\quad
\qquad
\thinspace
\enspace
\dotfill
\hrulefill
\centering
\raggedright
\raggedleft
\centerline{}
em
em
1/12
em
1/2
em
\hfill
\hfill
46
5.3.
\hspace{
\hspace*{3em}
\centerline{}
\thinspace
\,
\,Superman, he said.
Superman, he said.
grave accent
\@
5.3.2
\begin{center}...\end{center}
\begin{flushleft}...\end{flushleft}
\begin{flushright}...\end{flushright}
\begin{raggedright}...\end{raggedright}
\begin{raggedleft}...\end{raggedleft}
raggedright
raggedleft
47
5.3.
5.3.3
LATEX
quote, quotation, verse
quote
quotation
verse
verse
\\
quote
% example11.tex
\usepackage{CJK}
\begin{document}
\section{hspace}
\hspace*{2em}
\hspace{2em}
\hspace{2em}
\section{hfill}
\hfill{}
\section{quad}
\quad{}
\quad{}
\qquad{}
\section{dotfill}
\dotfill{}
\dotfill{}
\section{hrulefill}
\hrulefill{}
\section{center}
\begin{center}
verse
quotation
\\
\\
\\
\\
\\
\end{center}
\section{flushleft}
\begin{flushleft}
\end{flushleft}
\section{flushright}
48
5.3.
\begin{flushright}
\end{flushright}
\section{quote}
\begin{quote}
point of drowning.
\end{quote}
\section{quotation}
\begin{quotation}
point of drowning.
\end{quotation}
\section{verse}
%
\begin{verse}
point of drowning.
\end{verse}
\section{centering}
\centering
\\ %
\raggedright
\raggedright
\section{centerline}
\centerline{
}
\section{raggedright}
\raggedright
\section{raggedleft}
\raggedleft
49
5.4.
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
\hspace, \dotfill, \hrulell

\quad, \qquad
em
em
10pt
10pt
2em
5.4
\vspace{
}
\bigskip
\medskip
\smallskip
\vfill
\parskip
=
12pt 1112pt
6pt 57pt
3pt 24pt
\hfill
\bigskip, \medskip, \smallskip

\vspace
\vspace*{
LATEX
4.3
title page
LATEX
titlepage
% example12.tex
50
5.4.
\usepackage{CJK}
%
packages
\usepackage{graphicx}
\begin{document}
\begin{titlepage}
%
titlepage
\vspace*{5ex}
\begin{flushright} %
\Huge\textbf{
\LaTeX}
\end{flushright}
\rule{\textwidth}{.256ex}
\begin{flushleft} %
Version 0.1 draft\\
\today
\end{flushleft}
%
\vspace{8ex}
%
8ex
\hspace{2em}\includegraphics[scale=.75]{cover2.1} %
\vspace{8ex}
%
\begin{flushright} %
By Edward G.J. Lee
\\
Email \texttt{edt1023@info.sayya.org}
\end{flushright}
\end{titlepage}
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
packages
titlepage
2em
PDF
report/book
article
titlepage
titlepage
\title, \author
\maketitle
graphicx package
\includegraphics
75%
9
METAPOST
eps
51
5.5.
ps
mpost cover2.mp
cover2.1
eps
eps
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/cover2.mp
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/cover2.1
5.5
item label
5.5.1
itemize
\begin{itemize}
\item
\item
\begin{itemize}
\item
\item
\end{itemize}
\item
\item
\end{itemize}
52
5.5.
5.5.2
enumerate
enumerate
1.
2.
(a)
(b)
3.
4.
5.5.3
description
description
\begin{description}
\item[
]
\item[
]
\begin{description}
\item[
]
\item[
]
\end{description}
\item[
]
\item[
]
\end{description}
item
53
5.6.
5.6
5.6.1
\rule[
rule
)]{ }{
baseline
% example13.tex
\parskip=3pt
\parindent=0pt
\begin{document}
This is a line.
%
\rule{3cm}{1pt}
\rule[1ex]{3cm}{1pt}
\rule[-1ex]{3cm}{1pt}
\rule{1pt}{3cm}
\rule{3cm}{0pt}TEST. %
\rule{2cm}{3cm}
1pt
3cm
TEST
3cm
3cm
1pt
3cm
2cm
\textcolor{blue}{This is color lines.}

\textcolor{red}{\rule{3cm}{1pt}}
%
\textcolor{green}{\rule[1ex]{3cm}{1pt}}
\textcolor{blue}{\rule[-1ex]{3cm}{1pt}}
\end{document}
54
5.6.
5.6.2
underline
LATEX
\underline{
5.6.3
box
9
box
box
\frame{
\fbox{
\mbox{
box
TEX/LATEX
}
}
}
\framebox[
\makebox[
\fbox
][
][
]{
]{
}
}
\fbox
\mbox
\fbox
55
\mbox
5.6.
\width
\height
\depth
\totalheight
\fbox
\height
\depth
2\width
c
l
r
s
\fbox
center
flushleft
ushright
stretch
\fboxrule=
\fboxsep=
\frame{}
\raisebox{
)}[
\raisebox
][
]{
\rule
% example14.tex
\parskip=3ex
\parindent=0pt
\begin{document}
\frame{This is frame.}
\mbox{This is mbox.}
\fbox{This is fbox.}
\framebox{This is a framebox with no argumant.}
\framebox[1.5\width]{This is a framebox.}
\framebox[1.5\width][l]{This is a framebox with \texttt{l}.}
56
5.6.
\framebox[1.5\width][r]{This is a framebox with \texttt{r}.}

\framebox[1.5\width][s]{This is a framebox with \texttt{s}.}
This is baseline.
\raisebox{3ex}[5\height]{This is a raisebox which lift 3ex.}
This is baseline.
\fbox{\raisebox{-3ex}[5\height]{This is a raisebox which lift $-$3ex.}}
\fboxrule=1.5pt
\fboxsep=8pt
\framebox[1.5\width][s]{This is a framebox with \texttt{s}.}
\end{document}
5.6.4
box
LATEX
\parbox[
][
\begin{minipage}[
][
]{
][
}{
][
}
]{
\end{minipage}
t
b
c
top
bottom
center
\parbox
minipage
0pt
57
5.6.
t, b, c
58
6
LATEX
LATEX
document class
class
class
class
LATEX
LATEX
LATEX
macro
6.1 LATEX
LATEX
\documentclass[
]{
style
TEX
59
LATEX
LATEX
6.2.
6.2
1. 10pt, 11pt, 12pt

package
10pt
2. a4paper, letterpaper, b5paper, executivepaper, legalpaper

letterpaper
3. fleqn
4. leqno
5. titlepage, notitlepage
title page
article
report/book
article
title page
6. onecolumn, twocolumn
7. twoside, oneside
article/report
book
oneside
8. landscape
portait
9. draft
draft
60
titlepage
LATEX
6.3.
10. openright, openany

right-hand page
report
book
article
6.3
LATEX
article
report
book
letter
slides
minimal
LATEX
minimal class
class
61
LATEX
TEX/LATEX macro
7.1
3.4.3
$TEXMF/doc
$TEXMF\doc
22
=> Unix-like
=> DOS/Windows
TEX/LATEX
*.dvi
PostScript
pdf
Unix-like
texdoc
texdoc amsguide
texdoc -s ams
=>
=>
amsguide.dvi
ams
62
Windows
cygwin
7.2. LATEX
7.2 LATEX
LATEX
packages
7.2.1 alltt
alltt
verbatim
LATEX
LATEX
7.2.2 doc
LATEX
ltxdoc
doc
class
package
7.2.3 exscale
Computer Modern font
cmex10
10pt
cmex
large
Large
exscale
preamble
TEX/LATEX
cmex10
cmr5
10pt
cmr10
cmr5 cmr10
30pt
% test-fonts.tex
63
cmr12
7.2. LATEX
\font\largecmr=cmr12 at 30pt
\largecmr
This is cmr12 at 30pt.
\largecmr
\largecmr
\bye
TEX
LATEX
tex
pdftex
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/test-fonts.tex
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/test-fonts.pdf
Knuth
METAFONT
METAFONT
pk
cmr
TEX
20
Knuth
7.2.4 fontenc
4.7.1
package
fontenc
32
T1 font encoding
...
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
...
Computer modern Type1

pk
METAFONT
PDF
64
7.2. LATEX
cm-super Type1
pxfonts
teTEX 2.x
txfonts package
teTEX
...
\usepackage{txfonts}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
...
txfonts
pxfonts
Times
Palatino
OT1
Type1
7.2.5 graphpap
picture
...
\usepackage{graphpap}
...
\graphpaper[n](x,y)(x1,y1)
...
10
(x,y)
\usepackage{graphpap}
\begin{document}
\graphpaper(0,0)(360,360)
\end{document}
10
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/test-graphpap.tex
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/test-graphpap.pdf
65
(x1,y1)
7.2. LATEX
7.2.6 ifthen
TEX
package
ifthen package
\ifthenelse
...
\usepackage{ifthen}
...
\ifthenelse{\isodd{\thepage}}%
{\setlength{\leftmargin}{10pt}}%
{\setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}}
...
leftmargin
10pt
0pt
7.2.7 inputenc
fontenc package
encoding
Latin-1
fontenc package
...
\usrpackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
...
\inputencoding{ascii} %
...
\inputencoding{latin2}
...
\inputencoding{latin1}
...
66
input
inputenc package
7.2. LATEX
7.2.8 latexsym
LATEX
LATEX 2
package
amsfonts
lasy*
amssymb package
latexsym
LATEX
package
symbols*
symbols.dvi
symbols-a4.ps[pdf]
symbols-letter.ps[pdf]
CTAN
ftp://cam.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/symbols/comprehensive/symbols-a4.pdf
7.2.9 makeidx
package
11.3
142
7.2.10 newlfont
LATEX
4.7.2
package
34
7.2.11 oldlfont
LATEX
package
7.2.12 showidx
package
11.3
\index
67
7.3. LATEX
7.2.13 syntonly
syntonly package
\syntaxonly
*.dvi
preamble
\syntaxonly
7.2.14 tracefnt
package
package
...
\usepackage[debugshow]{tracefnt}
...
*.log
7.3 LATEX
LATEX
relative software
LATEX
LATEX team
7.3.1 AMS-LATEX
LATEX
AMS-LATEX
LATEX
American Mathematical Society, AMS
indexamstex@AMS-TEX
amsmath
AMS
10
AMS-TEX
LATEX
amscls
LATEX
125
68
7.3. LATEX
7.3.2 babel
babel
7.3.3 cyrillic
7.3.4 graphics
graphicx
graphics
graphicx
graphicx
graphics
graphicx
LATEX
9
93
7.3.5 psnfss
times, charter, mathptmx
Type1
Type1
free
txfonts
Type1
pxfonts
7.3.6 array
8.4
array, tabular
83
69
7.3. LATEX
7.3.7 calc
LATEX
counter
7.3.8 dcolumn
8.9
88
7.3.9 delarray
array
array
\left
array
delarray
\right
10
7.3.10 hhline
7.3.11 longtable
longtable
LATEX
8.10
7.3.12 tabularx
tabular
8.3
box
tabular
79
70
90
7.3. LATEX
7.3.13 afterpage
LATEX
floating environment
7.3.14 bm
bm
bold math(symbol)
\bm{}
7.3.15 enumerate
enumerate
enumerate
% example15.tex
\usepackage{enumerate}
\begin{document}
\begin{enumerate}[Example-1.]
\item This is a item 1.
\begin{enumerate}[(1)]
\item This is a item (1).
\item This is a item (2).
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}
\end{document}
A, a, I, i, 1
5.5.2
71
53
enumerate
7.3. LATEX
array
array
enumerate
7.3.16 fontsmpl
sample
package
package
sample
\fontsample
sample
$TEXMF/tex/latex/tools
latex fontsmpl.tex
This is TeX, Version 3.14159 (Web2C 7.4.5)

(./fontsmpl.tex
LaTeX2e <2001/06/01>
Babel <v3.7h> and hyphenation patterns for american, french,
german, ngerman, nohyphenation, loaded.
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2001/04/21 v1.4e Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/base/size10.clo)) (./fontsmpl.sty)
Please enter a family name (for example cmr).
\family=
cmr
dvips
dvipdfm[x]
fontsmpl.dvi
ps/pdf
OT1
T1
7.3.17 ftnright
LATEX
ftnright
two-column mode
72
7.3. LATEX
7.3.18 indentfirst
LATEX
indentfirst package
7.3.19 layout
package
package
\layout
5.2.1
44
7.3.20 multicol
LATEX
twocolumn
\onecolumn
\twocolumn
multicol
multicols
...
\usepackage{multicol}
...
\begin{multicols}{
}
...
...
\end{multicols}
multicol
multicols
package
73
multicol
7.3. LATEX
7.3.21 rawfonts
LATEX 2.09
\texrm
10pt
LATEX 2
7.3.22 somedefs
LATEX
package
7.3.23 showkeys
package
\label, \ref, \pageref
7.3.24 varioref
11
7.3.25 verbatim
LATEX
\verbatiminput{
verbatim
}
verbatim
7.3.26 xr
xr
eXternal References
11.2
140
74
7.4.
7.3.27 xspace
package
3.3.2
LATEX
\
xspace
\
16
{}
\xspace
{}
7.3.28 theorem
LATEX
10
theorem
125
7.4
LATEX
FAQ
http://www.tex.ac.uk/faq
Chun-Chieh Huang
news://tw.bbs.comp.tex
FAQ
news://comp.text.tex
http://tug.ctan.org/CTANfind.html
package
bbs/news
sh script
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/ltxins.sh
ltxins.sh your.dtx(or your.ins)
*.sty
*.tex
dvipdfm[x]
LATEX
75
pdf
7.4.
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/ltxpkg.sh
ltxpkg.sh package-name[.sty]
package
package(s)
bash
Unix-like
bash script
Mac OS X
Windows/cygwin
\input
.tex
package
macro
edt1023:~$ ltxpkg.sh colortbl
The position of this package is at:
/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/carlisle/colortbl.sty
The preloaded package(s) of colortbl.sty is(are):
array,color
colortbl package
color
packages
array
package
packages
76
LATEX
GNU Emacs
LATEX
script
LATEX
LATEX
LATEX
TEX
8.1
DM
77
8.2. TABBING
HTML
PDF
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/test-tables.tex
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/test-tables.pdf
8.2 tabbing
LATEX
tabbing
LATEX
box LATEX
tabbing
box
box
\parbox
minipage
row
tabbing
Tab
\=
column
\>
\\
\\
\begin{tabbing}
column1 \= column2 \= column3 \\
item1
\> item2
\> item3
\\
itemA
\> itemB
\> itemC
\end{tabbing}
LATEX
template
\begin{tabbing}
xxxxxxxxxx\=xxxxxxxxxx\=xxxxxxxxxx \kill
column1 \> column2 \> column3 \\
item1
\> item2
\> item3
\\
itemA
\> itemB
\> itemC
78
tabbing
8.3. TABULAR
\end{tabbing}
10
\kill
x
\hspace{6em}
LATEX
tabbing
\
LATEX
tabular
tabbing
8.3 tabular
LATEX
tabbing
tabular
&
8.3.1 tabular
\begin{tabular}[t]{lll}
\hline
column1 & column2 & column3 \\
\hline
item1
& item2
& item3 \\
itemA
& itemB
& itemC \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
[t]
top
bottom
LATEX
center
tabular
top
79
8.3. TABULAR
bottom
center
tabbing
\hline
\hline\hline
\begin{tabular}{lll}
left
lll
right
l
center
{lll}
bar |
bar
{|l|l|l|}
tabular
tabular
tabbing
8.3.2 tabular
1. p{
}
paragraph
2. @{
}
0
3. \multicolumn{
}{
}{
}
lrc
4. \cline{a-b}
a-b
\cline{2-3}
5. \arrayrulewidth=
0.4pt
\arrayrulewidth=1.5pt
tabular
6. \tabcolsep=
6pt
\arrayrulewidth
80
8.3. TABULAR
7. \doublerulesep=
2pt
\arrayrulewidth
8. \arraystretch
LATEX
\renewcommand
\arraystretch
example16.tex
tabular
p{}
@{}
% example16.tex
\usepackage{textcomp}
% for \textcelsius
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2} %
1.2
\arrayrulewidth=1pt
%
1pt
\tabcolsep=12pt
%
24pt
\begin{document}
\centering
\section*{SPECIFIC HEATS (20 \textcelsius\ AND 1 ATM)}
\begin{tabular}{@{\sf }lll@{}}
%
sans serif
\hline
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bf Specific Heats} \\ %
\cline{2-3}
%
& $c$ (J/kg$\cdot$K) & $C$ (J/mol$\cdot$K) \\
\hline
Aluminum
& 900 & 24.3 \\
Copper
& 385 & 24.4 \\
Gold
& 130 & 25.6 \\
Steel/Iron
& 450 & 25.0 \\
Lead
& 130 & 26.8 \\
Mercury
& 140 & 28.0 \\
Water
& 4190 & 75.4 \\
Ice ($-$10 \textcelsius) & 2100 & 38 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{document}
textcomp
LATEX
pk
latex example16.tex
81
cm-super Type1
8.3. TABULAR
dvisp -Pcm-super example16.dvi

ps2pdf example16.ps
Type1
txfonts
cm-super Type1
pxfonts
@{}
@{}
@{}
@{}
p{}
% example17.tex
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2} %
\begin{document}
\centering
\section*{Yi Syllables Area Character Blocks}
\begin{tabular}{@{}llp{6cm}@{}}
\hline
Start & End & Character Block Name \\
\hline
A000 & A48F & Yi Syllables.
A490
& A4CF
1.2
Yi also known as Lolo, is a script resembling Chinese

in overall shaps that is used in the Yunnan province
China. \\
& Yi Radicals.
Basic units of the Yi syllables. \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{document}
p{}
82
8.4. ARRAY
8.4 array
array
tabular
tabular
1. m{
}
p{}
2. b{
}
p{}
3. >{
}
l,r,c,p,m,b
array package
>{
4. <{
}
@{}
}
>{
5. !{
@{
}
}
|
6. \extrarowheight
8.5 tabularx
tabularx
tabularx
tabular
\tabular*
83
LATEX
8.5. TABULARX
tabular
\tabular*
tabularx
lrc
p{}
array package1
% example18.tex
\usepackage{tabularx}
\parindent=0pt
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
\begin{document}
\centering
\section*{\texttt{tabular*} environment}
\begin{tabular*}{8cm}{lll}
\hline
\hline
3400 & 4DB5 & CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A \\
4E00 & 9FFF & CJK Unified Ideographs \\
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\section*{\textsf{tabularx} package}
\begin{tabularx}{8cm}{llX} % 8cm
\hline
%
\hline
3400 & 4DB5 & CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A \\
4E00 & 9FFF & CJK Unified Ideographs \\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{document}
tabularx package
\verb
tabularx
tabularx
tabularx
tabular
1
7.4
75
ltxpkg.sh
84
packages
8.6.
8.6
BOOKTABS
booktabs
LATEX
TEX/LATEX
\arraryrulewidth
booktabs
tabular
\toprule[
\midrule[
\bottomrule[
\cmidrule
]
]
]
\cline
tabular
toprule
bottomrule
cmidrule
\cmidrule[
](
){
23
\cline
/
0.5em
l
(lr{0.7em}){2-3}
example16
toprule
booktabs
bottomrule
tabular
arraystretch
85
midrule
cmidrule
8.7.
8.7
COLORTBL
colortbl
3.4.3.1
color package
example13
colortbl
8.7.1 color
graphics package
LATEX
color
preamble
\color{
}
\definecolor
\textcolor{
\pagecolor{
}{
}
\normalcolor{
}
\colorbox{
}{
\fcolorbox{
}{
}
}{
color
red, green, blue (RGB
(CMYK
), white
\definecolor{
), cyan, magenta, yellow, black
gray
}{
}{
gray-scale
rgb cmyk
01
RGB
Unix-like
rgb.txt
example24.pdf
228, 196
256
bisque
rgb
0.996, 0.891, 0.755
\definecolor{bisque}{rgb}{.996,.891,.755}
2
256
16,777,216
gray
byte(8-bits)
86
256(28 )
255,
8.7.
\definecolor{mypink}{cmyk}{.1,.8,.4,.1}
bisque
COLORTBL
% cmyk
mypink
gray
\definecolor{mygray}{gray}{.6}
\textcolor[gray]{.3}{
\textcolor[rgb]{.2,.5,.7}{
}
}
mygray
mygray
gray
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{color}
\usepackage{colortbl}
Salmon, Orchid,
dvipsnam.def
BlueViolet
dvipsnames
colortbl
usenames
color
colortbl
array
8.7.2 colortbl
\columncolor
\rowcolor
\arrayrulecolor{
}
\doublerulesepcolor{
\columncolor
\columncolor[
\rowcolor
]{
}[
][
87
8.8.
8.8
THREEPARTTABLE
threeparttable
LATEX
tabular
longtable package
threeparttable package
threeparttable package
2003/06/13 v3.0
ftp://ctan.unsw.edu.au/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc.zip
threeparttable.sty
$TEXMF/latex/misc
texhash
threeparttable
tabular
threeparttable
\tnote{
tabular
tablenotes
threeparttable
booktabs package
Donald Arseneau
tablenotes
example21
footnotesize
8.9
dcolumn
LATEX
tabular
@{.}
dcolumn
dirty
dcolumn
D{
tabular
}{
lrc
}{
88
8.9.
DCOLUMN
tabular
\begin{tabular}{lllll}
\toprule
& headA & headB & headC & headD \\
\midrule
test1 & 7.879 & 921.661 & 1382.81 & 998.98 \\
test2 & 1.97
& 35.21
& 321.3
& 4791112.11 \\
test3 & 211.97 & 5.2
& 213.629 & 748261594.106 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
tabular
...
\usepackage{dcolumn}
...
\begin{tabular}{lD{.}{.}{3}D{.}{.}{3}D{.}{.}{3}D{.}{.}{3}}
...
3
\newcolumntype
...
\usepackage{dcolumn}
...
\newcolumntype{z}[1]{D{.}{.}{#1}} %
...
\begin{tabular}{lz{3}z{3}z{3}z{3}}
...
#1
z
1
D{.}{.}{3}
tabular
z{3}
z
3
dcolumn
z
$
headA
example22
$headA$
89
8.10.
8.10
LONGTABLE
longtable
longtable
8.10.1
graphics package
lscape
release
graphics/graphicx package
\rotatebox
rotating package
package
graphics/graphicx
rotating package
sidewaystable
sidewaysfigure
graphicx
graphicx
rotatebox{90}{
rotating
}
sidewaystable
8.10.2
tabbing
longtable package
tabular
LATEX
longtable
booktabs
tabluar
booktabs package
2003/03/28 v1.618
ftp://ctan.unsw.edu.au/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/booktabs.zip
rgb.txt
90
8.11.
8.11
tabular
LATEX
box
LATEX
LATEX
LATEX
LATEX
3
8.11.1
LATEX
table
Table n:
\{caption}
caption
n
caption
LATEX
caption
caption
caption
topcapt package
...
\begin{table} %
\begin{table}[
]
\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{0pt}
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{10pt}
\caption{
}
\begin{tabular}{
}
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
abovecaptionskip
belowcaptionskip
\begin{table*}...\end{table*}
3
caption
91
8.11.
8.11.2
LATEX
h(here)
t(top)
b(bottom)
p(page)
\suppressfloats[
!
]
p
[tbp]
\suppressfloats[
\suppressfloats
LATEX
92
TEX
ps/eps/pdf
TEX
jpeg/png
METAFONT/METAPOST
TEX
TEX 20
TEX/LATEX
9.1
eps/pdf
9.1.1
pixel
93
9.2.
jpeg, gif, bmp, ico, xpm, png, psd, ti
jaggies
9.1.2
eps/pdf, svg
9.2
9.2.1
TEX/LATEX
CJK
LATEX
GUI
94
9.2.
1. LATEX
picture
LATEX
picture
epic
eepic package
picture
LATEX
LATEX
LATEX
LATEX
eepic
pdflatex
PostScript
epic package
picture
9.3
2. PSTricks
PSTricks package
PostScript
pdflatex/dvipdfm[x]
PDFTricks package
dvips
PDF device
9.4
3. METAPOST
TEX
METAFONT
TEX
METAPOST
TEX
object-oriented
METAPOST
macro
METAFONT
eps
TEX/LATEX
Knuth
METAFONT
eps
TAOCP
METAPOST
METAPOST
latex
METAFONT
METAPOST
pdflatex
9.5
METAFONT
Knuth
1
METAPOST
METAPOST
The METAFONTbook
eps
mps
95
eps
9.2.
9.2.2
free
1. gnuplot
XY
kile
XY Z
GUI
xfig
fig
LATEX
picture
METAPOST
LATEX
sample
http://www.gnuplot.info/
http://www.fnal.gov/docs/products/gnuplot/tutorial/
http://cips02.physik.uni-bonn.de/~baehren/tex/gnuplot.html
2. GNU plotutils
gnuplot
GNU libplot for C, libplotter for
C++
xfig
2D
pstoedit
http://www.gnu.org/software/plotutils/
3. xfig
X Window System
gnuplot
MS Windows
eps
LATEX picture/epic
LATEX/gnuplot
http://www.xfig.org/
xfig
Java
96
jfig
CorelDraw
fig
9.2.
http://tech-www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/applets/javafig/
4. tgif
xfig
eps/pdf
gnuplot
tgif
LATEX
gif
tgif
http://bourbon.cs.umd.edu/tgif
5. grace
ACE/gr
grace
of data
xmgr2
Motif
GNU GPL
GRaphing, Advanced Computation and Exploration

gnuplot
Grace Revamps ACE/gr
Window System
GUI
Motif
WYSIWYG
X
2D
xmgr
LessTif
http://plasma-gate.weizmann.ac.il/Grace/
6. GNU Dia
X Window System
Gtk+
Visio
Windows
METAPOST
eps/svg
LATEX PSTricks
xfig
http://www.lysator.liu.se/~alla/dia/dia.html
7. Ipe
X Window System
Windows
pdf
Qt
TEX/LATEX
eps
TEX/LATEX
Ipe
XML
Ipe
pdf/eps
eps/pdf
pdf
http://ipe.compgeom.org/
2
Widget
ACE/gr
Motif
Motif
Motif
xmgr
97
XView
xvgr
XView
9.2.
8. skeneil(sketch)
sketch
Python script
svg
http://sketch.sourceforge.net/index.html
9. GIMP(GNU Image Manipulation Program)

X Window System
Windows
Photoshop
http://www.gimp.org/
10. MetaGraf
GUI
METAPOST
Java
POST
METAJava
http://w3.mecanica.upm.es/metapost/metagraf.php
11. OpenOce.org
OpenOce.org Draw(oodraw
)
http://www.openoffice.org/
12. KOce
Kivio
Karbon
Krita
KChart
http://www.koffice.org/
9.2.3
dvips
eps
PostScript
pdflatex
pdf/jpeg/png
pdf/jpeg/png
dvipdfm[x]
PostScript
eps
pdf
METAPOST
98
9.3. PICTURE
1. ImageMagick
convert
wrap
http://www.imagemagick.org/
2. netpbm
http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/
3. pstoedit
eps/pdf
fig
xfig
METAPOST
eps/pdf
http://www.pstoedit.net/pstoedit/
4. ps2eps
eps
ps
BoundingBox
ps
Roland Bless
perl
Windows
ps2eps.bat
http://www.ipv6.tm.uka.de/~bless/ps2eps
Ghostscript
ps2epsi
BoundingBox
9.3 picture
LATEX
LATEX
epic package
99
ps2eps
perl
GhostScript
9.3. PICTURE
LATEX
picture
9.3.1
picture
picture
...
\usepackage{epic}
...
\begin{document}
...
\begin{picture}( ,
)(
latex
\end{picture}
...
\end{document}
pt
( ,
( ,
(0, 0)
(
)
(0, 0)
picture
...
\unitlenght=1mm
%
\begin{picture}(50, 50) %
...
picture
picture
mm
mm
picture
9.3.2 picture
picture
x
y
100
9.3. PICTURE
1. \put(
){
}
picture
LATEX
2. \line(
){
}
LATEX
(a)
6
(b)
(b)
+6
25
\qbezier
3. \vector(
){
}
4
\line
\line
+4
x
x
4. \circle{
}
\put
\circle*{
}
x
x
y
5. \oval{ , }[
]
t
bl
6. \qbezier[
]{
}{
}{
quadratic Bezier
101
9.3. PICTURE
control point
http://www.ursoswald.ch/metapost/tutorial/BezierDoc/BezierDoc.pdf
7. \thicklines
\thinklines
8. \thinklines
9. \linethickness{
10. \framebox( ,
)[
]{
}
t, b, l, r, s
11. \dashbox{
}( ,
)[
]{
9.3.3
\put(
){
}{
\multiput
\multiput(
)(
% example25.tex
\usepackage{epic}
\parindent=0pt
\begin{document}
\unitlength=1mm
\begin{picture}(80, 60)
\multiput(5, 0)(5, 0){15}{\line(0, 1){60}} %
\multiput(0, 5)(0, 5){11}{\line(1, 0){80}} %
\thicklines
\put(0, 0){\vector(0, 1){60}} %
y
102
15
11
5mm
5mm
9.3. PICTURE
\put(0, 0){\vector(1, 0){80}}

\put(0, 0){\circle*{1}}
\put(-5, -5){$O(0, 0)$}
\put(-5, 60){$y$}
\put(80, -5){$x$}
\end{picture}
\end{document}
%
%
%
%
%
y
x
multiput
\multiput(5, 0)(5, 0){15}{\line(0, 1){60}}
(5, 0)
(5, 0)
0). . . (75, 0)
x
0
(5, 0), (10, 0), (15,

60mm
15
x
y
\line
\put
picture
\shortstack
\shortstack[
]{
l, r, c
\shortstack
example25
...
\put(-7, 20){\shortstack{
\put(30, -6){
}
...
\\[-2pt]
\\[-2pt]
103
\\[-2pt]
\\[-2pt] }}
9.3. PICTURE
CJK
bg5latex
example26
...
\put(-7, 20){\rotatebox{90}{
\put(30, -6){
$x$ $axis$}
...
$y$ $axis$}}
9.6.4
\rotatebox
122
picture
9.3.4 epic
epic
picture
1. \multiputlist(
)(
)[tbrl]{
2 }
1,
\multiput
box
tbrl
2. \matrixput(
)(
1){
1}(
\multiput
104
2){
2}{
9.4. PSTRICKS
3. \grid( ,
)(
)[
PDFTRICKS
]
\multiput
\grid
(0, 0)
4. \picsquare{
5. \dottedline[
]{
6. \dashline[
}(
]{
2) (
1)(
}[dash
](
dash
dash
1)(
dash
dash
n)
2) (
dash
n)
100
dash
7. \drawline[
](
2) (
1)(
n)
\dashline
dash
8. \putfile{
}{
}
XY
\put
epic
Sunil Podar
Enhancements to the Picture
Environment of LATEX
http://www.ntg.nl/doc/podar/picman.pdf
9.4 PSTricks
PSTricks
PDFTricks
PostScript
dvips
picture
latex/dvips/ps2pdf
pdflatex/dvipdfm[x]
graphicx
pdf
105
9.4. PSTRICKS
PDFTRICKS
pdf
copy&paste&search
TEX
pdf
PDFLATEX
PDFTricks
pdflatex
shell
PSTricks
Unix-like
latex/dvipdfm[x]
PSTricks
9.4.1 PSTricks
PSTricks
pstricks
pst-node
ps-tree
pst-grad
pst-gr3d
pst-poly
3D
pstricks
1cm
pspicture
1pt
picture
...
\usepackage{pstricks}
...
\begin{document}
...
\begin{pspicture}(
)(
\end{pspicture}
...
pstricks
pstricks
LATEX
pstcol
David Carlisle
color
color
pstricks
pstricks
pstcol
pstcol
pstcol
color
...
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{pstcol}
...
PSTricks
Users Group)
PSTricks
http://sarovar.org/projects/pstricks/
http://www.tug.org.in/tutorials.html
106
TUGIndia(Indian TEX
9.4. PSTRICKS
PDFTRICKS
9.4.2 PDFTricks
CTAN
make
Unix-like
pdftricks.sty
$TEXMF/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/pstricks
$TEXMF/usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/pdftricks
texhash
mktexlsr
pst2pdf
Unix-like
PDFTricks
Un*x
PSTricks
psinputs
pdfdisplay
pspicture
pdflatex
\usepackage{pdftricks}
\begin{psinputs}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{pstcol}
pstricks
psinputs
\end{psinputs}
...
\begin{document}
...
\begin{pdfdisplay}
\begin{pspicture}
pstricks
\end{pspicture}
\end{pdfdisplay}
...
\end{document}
pdflatex
pdflatex
TEX
-shell-escape
pdflatex
Windows
PSTricks PDFTricks
picture
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/test-pstricks.pdf
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/test-pdftricks.pdf
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/test-pstricks.tex
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/test-pdftricks.tex
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/gnuplot-label.dem
107
gnuplot
9.5. METAPOST
tar ball
latex/dvips/ps2pdf
gnuplot gnuplot-label.dem =>

gp-test.tex picture
latex test-pstricks.tex
dvips -o test-pstricks.ps test-pstricks.dvi
ps2pdf test-pstricks.ps
pdflatex
-shell-escape
[gnuplot gnuplot-label.dem]
pdflatex -shell-escape test-pdftricks.tex
LATEX
Urs Oswald
http://www.ursoswald.ch/LaTeXGraphics/overview/overview.html
http://www.ursoswald.ch/LaTeXGraphics/overview/latexgraphics.pdf
picture
PSTricks
9.5 METAPOST
METAPOST
picture
picture
9.5.1
METAPOST
.mp
METAPOST
METAPOST
9.5.6
1.
mpost
some.mp
1
mpost some.mp
epstopdf some.1
%
%
some.1
some.pdf
some.1
108
some.log
9.5. METAPOST
2.
mptopdf
pdf
pdflatex
mpost
mpost
pdf
mptopdf
mptopdf some.mp
some.1
some-1.pdf
some.1
eps
some-1.pdf
mptopdf
gv/gsview
mpost
some.1
some.1
gv/gview
METAPOST
LATEX
3.
eps
mpost
gv/gsview
tex mproof some.1 ... some.n

dvips mproof.dvi
%
%
mproof.dvi
mproof.dvi
mproof.ps
ps/pdf
dvips/dvipdfm[x]
9.5.2 METAPOST
METAPOST
METAPOST
big point(bp)
TEX
printer point(pt)
%
TEX
beginfig(n);
METAPOST
endfig;
bye;
%
beginfig(n)
PostScript
;
;
mpost
end
eps
mpost
beginfig. . . endfig
METAPOST
109
TEX/LATEX
9.5. METAPOST
beginfig endfig
bye/end
9.5.3 METAPOST
METAPOST
1. numeric
4096
numeric a, b, c, d; %
a := 9;
b := 3*a**2;
c := a++b;
d := c+-+b;
show a, b, c, d;
%
bye
3*a**2
(3a)2
4096
a,b,c,d
a++b
a2 + b 2
c+-+b
mpost
a2 b 2
edt1023:~$ mpost
This is MetaPost, Version 0.641 (Web2C 7.4.5)
**\relax
* =>
...
numeric
numeric
METAPOST
2. pair
pair
3
METAPOST
assignment
:=
:=
110
METAPOST
9.5. METAPOST
beginfig(1);
u := 1mm;
%
pair a, b, c, d; %
pair
a := (0, 0); b := (30u, 0); c := (30u, 30u); d := (0, 30u);
draw a--b--c--d--a;
endfig;
bye
30mm
pair a[];
%
pair a[][]; %
a0, a1, a2, a3...

a00, a01...,a12, a13...
3. path
pair
path
4. color
rgb
(0, 0, 0)
(1, 1, 1)
:
rgb
black
white
red
green
blue
(0,
(1,
(1,
(0,
(0,
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0)
1)
0)
0)
1)
LATEX
METAPOST
rgb
withcolor .6red;
withcolor .5white;
color A;
%
A := (.3,.8,.2); %
withcolor A;
%
A
A
color
A
5. string
"
METAPOST
btex
etex
METAPOST
tex
decimal()
111
9.5. METAPOST
u := 1cm;
for i=0 upto 10:
label.top(decimal(i/10), ((i+1/2)*u,1u));
endfor;
label.top()
6. boolean
7. picture
picture
METAPOST
8. pen
9. transform
9.5.4 METAPOST
picture command
METAPOST
label command
draw fill
addto command
label dotlabel
clip command
1.
withcolor withpen clip...to
draw-pair
draw
pair
hyphen
cycle
pair a, b, c;
a := (0, 0); b := (1cm, 0); c := (0, 1cm);
draw a--b--c--cycle withpen pencircle scaled 1bp
withcolor .8white dashed withdots;
112
--
9.5. METAPOST
1bp
0.5bp
draw
pair a, b, c;
a := (0, 0); b := (1cm, 0); c := (0, 1cm);
pickup pencircle scaled 1bp;
%
draw a--b--c--cycle withcolor .8white dashed withdots;
2.
draw
drawoptions()
draw
drawoptions()
pair a, b, c;
a := (0, 0); b := (1cm, 0); c := (0, 1cm);
drawoptions(withpen pencircle scaled 1pt dashed withdots withcolor .8white);
draw a--b--c--cycle;
3.
draw..
hyphen
4.
..
pair
drawarrow, drawdblarrrow
draw
drawarrow
drawdblarrow
5.
dashed evenly
dashed withdots
dashpattern()
pair a, b, c;
picture dptn;
a := (0, 0); b := (1cm, 0); c := (0, 1cm);
pickup pencircle scaled 1bp;
%
dptn := dashpattern(on 6bp off 2bp on 2bp off 2bp); %
draw a--b--c--cycle withcolor .8white dashed dptn;
dashpattern
on
off
evenly
:= dashpattern(on 3 off 3);
withdots := dashpattern(off 2.5 on 0 off 2.5);
113
dash
9.5. METAPOST
evenly
picture
withdots
6.
fill
withcolor
fill
pair
cycle
draw
filldraw
draw
fill
7.
draw
fullcircle
fullcircle
quartercircle
halfcircle
draw fullcircle scaled 1cm %

(0, 0)
draw fullcircle scaled 1cm shift (x, y) %
draw fullcircle xscaled a yscaled b %
1cm
(x, y)
a, b
with...
8.
unitsquare
unitsquare
draw unitsquare scaled 1cm; %
(0, 0)
draw unitsquare scaled 1cm rotated 30;
%
draw unitsquare xscaled 2cm yscaled 1cm; %
2cm
shift(x, y)
9.
label, dotlabel
top
lft
bot
ulft
rt
llft
114
urt
lrt
1cm
30
1cm
9.5. METAPOST
label.bot("O(0,0)", (0,0));
%
O(0,0)
dotlabel.bot("O(0,0)", (0,0)); %
label
label.bot(btex $O(0,0)$ etex, (0,0));
% O(0,0)
dotlabel.bot(btex $O(0,0)$ etex, (0,0));
"
METAPOST
btex. . . etex
TEX
rgb
for
loop4
% test-mpcolor.mp
beginfig(1);
defaultscale := 12pt/fontsize(defaultfont); %
12
u := 1cm;
path sqr;
sqr := unitsquare scaled u;
for i=0 upto 10:
% for loop
label.top(decimal(i/10), ((i+1/2)*u,1u));
fill sqr shifted (i*u, 0) withcolor i*0.1red;
fill sqr shifted (i*u, -1.2u) withcolor i*0.1green;
fill sqr shifted (i*u, -2.4u) withcolor i*0.1blue;
fill sqr shifted (i*u, -3.6u) withcolor i*0.1white;
endfor;
label.lft("r", (0,.6u));
label.lft("g", (0,-.6u));
label.lft("b", (0,-2u));
label.lft("gray", (0,-3u));
endfig;
bye
mptopdf
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/test-mpcolor.mp
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/test-mpcolor-1.pdf
9.5.5
LATEX
TEX
METAPOST
TEX
LATEX
tex
CJK
latex
4
\TeX\
METAPOST
for loop
115
9.5. METAPOST
tex
latex
TEX/LATEX
1.
btex. . . etex
TEX
"
TEX
2. LATEX
LATEX
tex
METAPOST
LATEX
verbatimtex. . . etex
verbatimtex
%&latex
%
latex
\usepackage{some,packages}
\begin{document}
etex
...
verbatimtex
%
\end{document} %
etex
tex
btex. . . etex
LATEX
mpost
latex
9.5.6
METAPOST
METAPOST
Big-5
[7]
b5mp.pl
Big-5
clatex
LATEX
CJK
mpost
perl
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/b5mp.pl
mpost
fontname
.mp
aming
116
9.5. METAPOST
b5mp.pl [fontname] your[.mp] =>

perldoc b5mp.pl
=> POD
your.1 (
b5mp.pl
LATEX
your.1
gv
eps
gsview
epstopdf
tex mproof your.1

dvips mproof.dvi
=>
=>
mproof.dvi
mproof.ps
dvipdfm[x] mproof.dvi
=>
mproof.pdf
CJK
LATEX
mptopdf
% test-yi.mp
beginfig(1)
u:=3cm;
path p;
p=(0,1u)..(1u,0)...(0,-1u);
fill p{dir(157)}..(0,0){dir(23)}..{dir(157)}cycle;
draw p..(-1u,0)..cycle;
fill (0,-.6u)..(0.1u,-.5u)..(0,-.4u)..(-.1u,-.5u)..cycle withcolor white;
fill (0,.6u)..(.1u,.5u)..(0,.4u)..(-.1u,.5u)..cycle;
label.bot(btex \Large
etex,(0,-1.2u));
endfig;
beginfig(2)
a=.7in; b=0.5in;
z0=(0,0); z1=(a,0); z2=(0,b);
z0=.5[z1,z3]=.5[z2,z4];
draw z1..z2..z3..z4..cycle;
drawarrow z0..z1;
drawarrow z0..z2;
label.top(btex \small
$x$ etex, .5[z0,z1]);
label.lft(btex \small
$y$ etex, .5[z0,z2]);
label.bot(btex \Large
etex,(0,-.7u));
endfig;
end;
b5mp.pl
b5mp.pl akai test-yi %
akai
tex mproof test-yi.1 test-yi.2 %
dvips mproof.dvi
%
dvipdfmx mproof.dvi
%
test-yi.1
mproof.dvi
mproof.ps
mproof.pdf
117
mpost
test-yi.2
9.5. METAPOST
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/test-yi.mp
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/mproof.pdf
LATEX
% example28.tex
\usepackage{graphicx,CJK,mflogo}
\parindent=0pt
\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
\DeclareGraphicsRule{*}{eps}{*}{}
\else
\DeclareGraphicsRule{*}{mps}{*}{}
\fi
\begin{document}
\MP\
\LaTeX\
{\tt b5mp.pl}
\MP\
{\tt latex}
\vspace{10ex}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics{test-yi.1}
\caption{
}
\end{figure}
\vspace{10ex}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics{test-yi.2}
\caption{
}
\end{figure}
\end{CJK}
\end{document}
118
9.6.
9.5.7
METAPOST
METAPOST
Knuth
The METAFONTbook
mpman.ps
METAPOST
John D. Hobby
METAPOST
Andre Heck
METAPOST
by Doing
Urs Oswald Vincent Zoonekynd
Learning METAPOST
examples.zip
CTAN
metapost.html
http://remote.science.uva.nl/~heck/Courses/mptut.pdf
http://www.ursoswald.ch/metapost/tutorial.pdf
http://tex.loria.fr/prod-graph/zoonekynd/metapost/metapost.html
ftp://ctan.unsw.edu.au/tex-archive/info/metapost/examples.zip
http://www.topology.org/tex/conc/mp/mp.zip
mp.zip
Alan U. Kennington
systematic framework
dierential geometry reconstructed: a unified
METAPOST
9.6
graphicx package
graphics package
pack-
graphicx
age
graphicx
LATEX
graphicx
METAPOST
picture
PSTricks
9.6.1
graphicx
package
\includegraphics
...
...
\begin{document}
119
9.6.
...
\begin{figure}
\includegraphics[
...
\caption{
\label{
\end{figure}
...
%
]{
%
} %
caption
graphicx
METAPOST
some-graphic.1
pdflatex
mps
METAPOST
METAPOST
\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
\DeclareGraphicsRule{*}{eps}{*}{}
\else
\DeclareGraphicsRule{*}{mps}{*}{}
\fi
\begin{document}
...
\includegraphics{mpost-image.1}
...
\end{document}
ifpdf
pdflatex
mps
*.1
eps
latex
*.mps
latex/pdflatex
graphicx
graphicx
jpeg/png
eps
latex/dvips
latex/pdflatex
eps/pdf
BoundingBox
dvipdfm
ebb
BoundingBox
120
convert
9.6.
9.6.2 includegraphics
\includegraphics
graphicx
graphics
1. bb
bounding box
bb=98 98
(98, 98)
468 430
(468, 430)
(0, 0)
bp
pdflatex
trim
clip
clip
\includegraphics*
eps/ps
BoundingBox
gv
2. clip
3. trim
bb
pdflatex
\includegraphics[trim=7 7 7 7, clip]{some}
some
7bp
4. angle
5. orgin
121
gsview
9.6.
6. width
7. height
8. totalheight
height
depth
9. scale
9.6.3
\graphicspath{{
}{
}{
\graphicspath{{images/}} %
\graphicspath{{:images:}} % Mac
LATEX
}...}
TEX
TEXINPUTS
unix-like
sh shell
TEXINPUTS = "images/:" ; export TEXINPUTS
TEX
images
\includegraphics{}
9.6.4
\rotatebox
122
9.6.
\rotatebox[
]{
}{
angle
\includegraphics
1. origin
lrctbB
baseline
top r
center
right c
reference
point
2. x, y
origin
3. units
units=-360
dvi viewer
*.dvi
ps
dvips
pdf
pdflatex
9.6.5
1. \scalebox{
}[
2. \reflectbox{
]{
\scalebox{-1}[1]{
3. \resizebox{
\resizebox*{
}{
}{
}{
}
}
}{
}
!
depth
\resizebox*{}{}{}
height
totalheight
height
3.3.1
123
14
totalheight
9.6.
LATEX
124
10
LATEX
PDF
LATEX
HTML
LATEX
AMS-LATEX
AMSFonts
TEX
The LATEX Companion
ch8.pdf CTAN
amsldoc.dvi
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/companion-rev/ch8.pdf
10.1
math mode
LATEX
\mbox{}
\textmr{}
LATEX
math inline mode

math display mode
125
10
10.1.
10.1.1
1. $
MATH MODE
math inline mode
$
$
Knuth
escape
:-)
\$
2. \begin{math}
3. $
\end{math}
$
\begin{math}
\end{math}
f(x,y)=3x+4y
f(x, y) = 3x + 4y
$f(x,y)=3x+4y$
$f(x, y) = 3x+ 4y$
sin(2x)=-sin x cos x
$\sin (2x) = -\sin x \cos x$
f(x,y) = 3(x+y)y / (2xy-7)
$f(x,y) = 3(x+y)y / (2xy-7)$
f(x,y)=3x+4y
f(x, y) = 3x + 4y
sin(2x)=-sin x cos x
f(x,y) = 3(x+y)y / (2xy-7)
%
%
%
%
%
%
f (x, y) = 3x + 4y
f (x, y) = 3x + 4y
sin(2x) = sin x cos x
f (x, y) = 3(x + y)y/(2xy 7)
10.1.3
126
10
10.1.
10.1.2
MATH MODE
math display mode
1. \begin{displaymath}
2. \[
\end{displaymath}
\]
3. \begin{equation}
\end{equation}
equation*
TEX
$$
LATEX
LATEX
10.1.3
1.
Let $f(x)=\sqrt[4]{x+1}$ and $g(x)=\sqrt{9-x^2}$,... %

Let
\[
f(x)=\sqrt[4]{x+1}
\]
and
\[
127
10
10.1.
g(x)=\sqrt{9-x^2},
\]
...
MATH MODE
:-)
2.
ligature
\textit{proffer} normal italic. %

$proffer\ math\ mode\ iatlic.$
%
$\textit{proffer\ math\ mode\ normal\ italic.}$ %
proer normal italic.

prof f er math mode iatlic.
proer math mode normal italic.
3.
log
\log \sin \tan

TEX/LATEX
\arccos
\arcsin
\arctan
\arg
\sinh
\cos
\cosh
\cot
\coth
\sup
\csc
\deg
\det
\dim
\tan
\exp
\gcd
\hom
\inf
\tanh
\ker
\lg
\lim
\liminf
\limsup
\ln
\log
\max
\min
\Pr
\sec
\sin
128
32
10
10.2.
4.
LATEX
LATEX
line break
page break
10.2
7.2.8
symbols-a4.pdf
package
\sum \infty \int
10.3
symbols-a4.pdf
10.3.1
fraction
$f(x,y)=3(x+y)y/(2xy-7)$
$f(x,y)=\frac{3(x+y)y}{(2xy-7)}$
f (x, y) = 3(x + y)y/(2xy 7)

f (x, y) = 3(x+y)y
(2xy7)
\frac{
129
}{
10
10.3.
\[
f(x,y)=\frac{3(x+y)y}{(2xy-7)}
\]
\begin{equation} %
f(x,y)=\frac{3(x+y)y}{(2xy-7)}
\end{equation}
f (x, y) =
f (x, y) =
3(x + y)y
(2xy 7)
3(x + y)y
(2xy 7)
\[
\frac{\frac{a}{x-y}+\frac{b}{x+y}}{\frac{x-y}{x+y}+\frac{a-b}{a+b}}
\]
a
xy
xy
x+y
+
+
b
x+y
ab
a+b
\[
\frac{\frac{\displaystyle a}{\displaystyle x-y}+
\frac{\displaystyle b}{\displaystyle x+y}}
{\frac{\displaystyle x-y}{\displaystyle x+y}+
\frac{\displaystyle a-b}{\displaystyle a+b}}
\]
a
b
xy + x+y
xy ab
x+y + a+b
\displaystyle
\textstyle
\scriptstyle
\scriptscriptstyle
130
(10.1)
10
10.4.
ARRAY
10.3.2
$(a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2$
$\cos 2x=\cos^2x-\sin^2x$
$(y^m)^n=y^{mn}$
$^a_bY^c_d$
$e^{t \cos\theta}$
$\lim_{n \to \infty}\sum_{i=1}^n{\frac{1}{n}}$
$y_1=1/3(x_1+\omega x_2+\omega^2x_3)$
\to
(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
cos 2x = cos2 x sin2 x
(y m )n = y mn
aY c
b d
et cos
P
limn ni=1 n1
y1 = 1/3(x1 + x2 + 2 x3 )
\rightarrow
\leftarrow
\gets
\sum \lim \int
\[
\lim_{n \to \infty}\sum_{i=1}^n{\frac{1}{n}}\sin\frac{k}{n}
\]
n
X
1
k
sin
n
n
n
lim
i=1
10.3.3
$\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$
$\sqrt[5]{a+\sqrt{b}}$
10.4
p
x2 + y 2
p
5
a+ b
array
8.3
tabular
&
131
\\
10
10.4.
delimiter
LATEX
\left
ARRAY
\right
symbols-a4.pdf
\[
A = \left(
%
\left
\begin{array}{clr}
t_{11} & t_{12} & t_{13} \\
t_{21} & t_{22} & t_{23} \\
t_{31} & t_{32} & t_{33}
\end{arrary}\right)
\]
1
t11 t12 t13
B
C
A = @ t21 t22 t23 A
t31 t32 t33
lcr
\right.
\[
g(x,y) = \left\{\begin{array}{ll}
f(x,y), & \mbox{if $x<y$} \\
f(y,x), & \mbox{if $x>y$} \\
0,
& \mbox{otherwise.}
\end{array} \right.
\]
AMS-LATEX
matrix
pmatrix
vmatrix
%
%
8
>
< f (x, y), if x < y
g(x, y) =
f (y, x), if x > y
>
:
0,
otherwise.
matrix
( )
| |
\left
bmatrix
Bmatrix
Vmatrix
[ ]
{ }
|| ||
\right
132
\mbox
10
10.4.
...
\usepackage{amsmath}
...
\[
A =
\begin{pmatrix}
t_{11} & t_{12} & t_{13} \\
t_{21} & t_{22} & t_{23} \\
t_{31} & t_{32} & t_{33}
\end{pmatrix}
\]
ARRAY
amsmath
1
t11 t12 t13
B
C
A = @t21 t22 t23 A
t31 t32 t33
matrix
\left
\right
10.4.1
LATEX
eqnarray
LATEX
align
align
&
AMS-LATEX
align
&
&
&
align
\notag
align*
\tag{
subequations
...
\usepackage{amsmath}
...
\begin{subequations}
\begin{align}
x & \equiv 2 \pmod 3 \\
x & \equiv 3 \pmod 5 \\
x & \equiv 2 \pmod 7
amsmath package
%
%
%
%
%
133
10
10.5.
\end{align}
\end{subequations}
x 2 (mod 3)
(10.2a)
x 3 (mod 5)
(10.2b)
x 2 (mod 7)
(10.2c)
10.5
LATEX
Theorem, Lemma, Definition
\newtheorem
amsthm package
LATEX
10.5.1
LATEX
\newtheorem
LATEX
LATEX
\newtheorem{
}{
}[
chapter
chapter
...
\newtheorem{defi}{Definition} %
preamble
...
\begin{defi}
Let $f$ be continuous on the half-open interval $[a, b)$ and suppose
$\lim_{x\rightarrow b^-}|f(x)|=\infty$. Then,
\[
\int_a^bf(x)dx=\lim_{t\rightarrow b^-}\int_a^tf(x)dx
\]
provided this limit exists and is finite, in which case we say the
integral converges. Otherwise, we say it diverges.
\end{defi}
134
10
10.5.
Definition 1. Let f be continuous on the half-open interval [a, b) and suppose limxb |f (x)| =
. Then,
Z b
Z t
f (x)dx = lim
f (x)dx
tb
provided this limit exists and is finite, in which case we say the integral converges. Otherwise, we say it diverges.
amsthm package
proof
10.5.2 amsthm
LATEX
amsthm
...
\usepackage{CJK}
%
CJK
\usepackage{amsmath,amsthm,amssymb} %
AMS
\theoremstyle{remark}
%
\newtheorem{cdefi}{\bf
}
%
...
\begin{cdefi}
$f:[a,b]\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$
\[
L(s)=\int^b_a\sqrt{1+(f(x))^2}dx
\]
$f$
$(a,f(a))$
$(b,f(b))$
\end{cdefi}
\end{CJK}
remark style
$(f)^2$
$s$
1. f : [a, b] R (f ! )2
L(s) =
! b"
1 + (f ! (x))2 dx
f (a, f (a)) (b, f (b)) s

theoremstyle
style plain, difinition, remark

italic
style
plain
remark
plain style
135
italic
10
10.6.
amssymb package
amsthm
\theoremstyle
style
plain definition
theorem
LATEX
theorem.dvi
10.6
10.6.1
\mathrm
\mathtt
\mathbf
\mathsf
\mathit
\mathcal
sans serif
italic
ABCabc
ABCabc
ABCabc
ABCabc
ABCabc
ABC
symbols-a4.pdf
10.6.2
\quad
\,
\;
em
1/6 quad
5/18 quad
\qquad
\!
\:
136
em
1/6 quad
2/9 quad
remark
10
10.6.
\, \quad
\qquad
...
\begin{cdefi}
$f:[a,b]\rightarrow{\mathbb R}$
\[
L(s)=\int^b_a\!\sqrt{1+(f(x))^2}\,dx
\]
$f$
$(a,f(a))$
$(b,f(b))$
\end{cdefi}
...
$(f)^2$
$s$
1. f : [a, b] R (f ! )2
L(s) =
! b"
1 + (f ! (x))2 dx
f (a, f (a)) (b, f (b)) s
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crop marks
11.1
Contents
LATEX
4.4
LATEX
minitoc
LATEX
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11.1.1
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List of Tables
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CONTENTS
LATEX
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CROSS REFERENCES
11.1.3
\caption
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...
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...
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hyperlink
PDF/HTML
*.dvi *.ps
LATEX
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TEX
ftp://ftp.tug.org/pub/tex/hyperref/
LATEX
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preamble
TEX/LATEX
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INDEX
http://www.study-area.org/tips/latex/chpdf.html
http://www.study-area.org/tips/latex/chpdf.pdf
hyperref
11.3
index
makeidx
LATEX
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printindex
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latex your.tex
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11.3.2
key
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"
142
escape
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11.3.
abc\index{abc}
xyz\index{abc!xyz}
abc\index{abc|textit}
abc\index{abc@\textbf{abc}
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LATEX
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143
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
latex
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11.3.3
Index
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\renewcommand\indexname{
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Bibliography
LATEX
thebibliography
BibTEX
11.4.1 thebibliography
thebibliography
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report
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thebibliography
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}
...
\edn{thebibliography}
\bibitem
144
book
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11.4.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
{99}
\cite{
\begin{thebibliography}{KDE} %
\bibitem{KDEt} Knuth, D.E., \textit{The \TeX{}book},
Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1989.
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[1]
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Xpdf
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\renewcommand\refname{
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
11.4.3 BibTEX
bibtex
BibTEX
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*.bib
\bibliogrphy
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title
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address
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volumn
= " ",
edition
= " ",
month
= " ",
series
= " ",
note
= " ",
}
@article{ somekey,
146
bibtex
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11.4.
author
year
title
journal
volumn
number
pages
month
note
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
BIBLIOGRAPHY
"Someone",
"2004",
"The {\TeX} Journal",
"SayYa-Publisher",
" ",
" ",
" ",
" ",
" ",
Knuth, Donald E.
Donald E. Knuth
bibtex
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BibTEX
plain.bst
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*.bst bibliography style
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btxdoc.dvi
APPENDIX
btxhak.dvi
Unciode
cwTEX
cwbibtex
11.5
[5]
cw.bst
Appendix
\appendix
Chapter
\chapter
\section
A.1 B.2
11.5.1
Appendix
\renewcommand\appendixname{ ~
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article
appendixname
11.6
LATEX
\input
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latex123.tex
...
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...
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\CJKinput
CROP MARKS
\CJKinclude
11.6.1 input
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preamble
11.7
*.tex
\input
\include
\includeonly{}
crop marks
crop package
LATEX
crop
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bbs/news
:
1.
LATEX macro
TEX/LATEX
2.
TEX/LATEX
ChiTEX
cwTEX
PUTEX
TEX/LATEX
TEX/LATEX
3.
:-)
151
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4.
TEX/LATEX
5.
LATEX
6.
7. Unicode
LATEX
8.
LATEX
http://www.miwie.org/presentations/presentations.html
9.
XML/SGML/HTML
XML/SGML
10.
seaching
Internet
TEX
11. GUI
GUI
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PDF
TTF
TTF
GNU GPL
GNU FDL
PDF
kenduest
HTML
ctshieh
HTML/PDF
http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/index.html
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http://edt1023.sayya.org/tex/latex123/latex123-v1.0-src.tar.gz
http://MathNet.math.tku.edu.tw/~edt1023/tex/latex123/index.html
http://MathNet.math.tku.edu.tw/~edt1023/tex/latex123/latex123.pdf
http://MathNet.math.tku.edu.tw/~edt1023/tex/latex123/latex123-v1.0-src.tar.
gz
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Copyright
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E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to the other
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You may add a section Entitled Endorsements, provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various partiesfor example, statements of peer review
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5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
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In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled History in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled History; likewise combine any sections
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all sections Entitled Endorsements.
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You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually
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7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS

A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent
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aggregate if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal
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However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not
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10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE

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the present version, but may dier in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document
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choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents

To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the
document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page:
c YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
Copyright
modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version
1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant
Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included
in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the
with. . . Texts. line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being
LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three,
merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing
these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU
General Public License, to permit their use in free software.
161
[1] Knuth, Donald E., The TEXbook, Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1989.
11.4.1
[KDE] Knuth, Donald E., The METAFONTbook, Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley,
1986. 11.4.1
[2] Clark, Malcolm, TEX by Topic, Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1992.
[3] Abrahams, Paul W., Berry, Karl and Hargreaves, Kathryn A., TEX for the Impatient, Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1990.
[4] Goossens, Michel, Mittelbach, Frank, and Samarin, Alexander, The LATEX Companion, Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1993.
[5]
cwTEX
[6]
LATEX
[7]
2002
11.4.3.2
1995
Linux
1995
[8]
9.5.6
1999
[9]
1980
162
c 2004
Copyright
2004
Edward G.J. Lee

3
8
GNU FDL http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html
GNU Free Documentation License

license
GNU FDL
Dr. Hann-Tzong Wang
GNU GPL
163
PDF
Copyright
FDL
%, 17, 40
\&, 79
\=, 78
\>, 78
\\, 26, 48, 78
\, 79
artcile, 30
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FAQ, 75
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Chun-Chieh Huang, 75
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Computer Modern font, 63
Computer Modern Roman, 33
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Free Software, 2
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FreeBSD, 7
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Donald Arseneau, 88
Donald E. Knuth, 1
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GIMP, 98
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GNU plotutils, 96
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Knuth, 33, 42, 64, 126

KOce, 98
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Latin-1, 66
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Leslie Lamport, 4
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LATEX

By Edward G.J. Lee

1.1.1 TAOCP(The Art of Computer Programming) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

math inline mode

math display mode

Art of Computer Programming)

Milwaukee, Wisconsin; U.S. citizen

256 pennies is one hexadecimal dollar.

(Free Software Foundation)2

Dr. Dobbs Journal

Mathematisch Centrum (MC,

Centrum voor Wiskunde en

1.1.1 TAOCP(The Art of Computer Programming )

Fundamental Algorithms 1968

Seminumerical Algorithms 1969

Sorting and Searching 1973

4A, Enumeration and Backtracking

the theory of context-free languages

TEX User Group

TEX, ConTEXt, TEXinfo

A beginners introduction to typesetting with LATEX 9

PDA e.g. the

TEX the program

2.5.2 GNU Emacs/XEmacs

This is my first \LaTeX\ typesetting example.

This is my first LATEX typesetting example.

This is my first {\LaTeX} typesetting example.

This is my first LATEX typesetting example.

This is my fisrt LATEX document. Give LATEX atry.

Please press an Esc key.

I am Mr. Edward G.J. Lee, G.J. is an abbreviation of my name.

Please see Appendix A. We will be there soon.

Computer Modern Type1

Im not a good man ..., but a good husband ....

Im not a good ... man ..., but a good husband ....

I am---a good man.

Big-5 0xa156 em-dash

Please see Appendix A. We will be there soon.\\[1cm]

Please see Appendix A. We will be there soon.\linebreak

An archer, who saw the Eagle from a place of concealment,

NFSS(New Font Selection Scheme)

OT1(Old TEX text encoding)

Computer Modern Roman

Corks TEX extended text encoding

Text Companion encoding

upright, medium, roman

Computer Modern Roman

point, 1/72.27 inch

one inch + \hoffset

one inch + \voffset

\hspace, \dotfill, \hrulell

\bigskip, \medskip, \smallskip

\textcolor{blue}{This is color lines.}

\framebox[1.5\width][r]{This is a framebox with \texttt{r}.}

1. 10pt, 11pt, 12pt

2. a4paper, letterpaper, b5paper, executivepaper, legalpaper

10. openright, openany

Computer modern Type1

American Mathematical Society, AMS

This is TeX, Version 3.14159 (Web2C 7.4.5)

\label, \ref, \pageref

ltxins.sh your.dtx(or your.ins)

dvisp -Pcm-super example16.dvi

Yi also known as Lolo, is a script resembling Chinese