Class - 11 (Mathematics)

Time limit:- 1h

Max. Marks:- 30

Topic - Trigonometric Functions (with solution)

General Instructions:
1. Try to attempt all questions.
2. Marks are indicated against each question.
3
Q1. If cos x , and x lies in the third quad, find
5
the value of tan x.
3
Sol. cosx = , x 3rd quadrant
5
5
secx =
3
2
1+ tan x = sec2x

x , 2
6
6
7 11
x
,
6 6
Q6. Show that (cos + cos)2 + (sin + sin)2 =

4 cos 2
2 .

Sol. (cos + cos)2 + (sin + sin)2 = 4 cos2

2

25
16 4
1
tan x = sec x 1=
9
9 3

4
4
tan x ; tanx = as x 3rd quadrant
3
3

2 cos + cos 2 sin + cos

2
2
2
2
2

15
Q2. Find cot
.
4
15

16 15
15
Sol. cot
cot 4
cot

4
4

cot

4 cos 2

1
4

2 +
+
sin 2

cos
2
2
2

cos 2 x sin 2 x 1

2
1
Q7. If sin x and x lies in the IV quad, find
2
x
x
x
sin , cos and tan .
2
2
2
4 cos 2

95
2

1
and x fourth quadrant
2
x
x
x
sin , cos , tan ; 270 x 360
2
2
2
135 x/2 180

Sol. sinx =

180 =
95 95
19

2 180 2
72
Q5. Write the principal solution of cosec x = 2.
Sol. cosec x = 2

11M_CT2_2010 with solution

+

cos 2
4 sin 2
cos 2
2
2
2
2

4 cos 2

19
Q3. Find tan
.
3
19

Sol. tan
tan 6 tan 3
3

3
3
Q4. Convert 47 30 into radian.
Sol. 4730 into radian

= 47.5 =

1
2
Negative value of sinx is in III, IV quadrant

sinx =

x
2nd quadrant
2

sin2x + cos2x = 1

Q9. Solve 3 sin x cos x 2

1 3
cos2x = 1 sin2x = 1
4 4

Sol.

Dividing by 3 1 2

3
cosx =
2

cosx =
2sin 2

sin 2

3
, x fourth quadrant
2

x
3
1 cos x 1
2
2

x 2 3
x
2 3

sin
2
4
2
2

2 cos 2

x
3 2 3
1 cos x = 1 +

2
2
2

tan

Q8.
Sol.

, nZ
2 6

Q10.Prove that cos2x + cos2 (x + /3) + cos2 (x /3)

= 3/2.
x
3
2
2
2
Sol. cos x cos x cos x
3
3
2

L.H.S

1 cos 2 x 1 cos 2 x
1 cos 2 x

3
3

2
2
2

x
32
2

Solve 2cos2 + 3sin = 0.

2cos2 + 3sin= 0
2(1 sin2) + 3sin = 0
2 sin2 + 2 + 3sin = 0
2sin2 3sin 2 = 0
2sin2 4sin + sin 2 = 0
2sin ( sin 2) + 1( sin 2) = 0
( 2sin + 1) ( sin 2) = 0

3 1

cos 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x

2 2
3
3
3 1
2
cos 2 x cos 2 x cos
2 2
3

Using cos C + cosD

2 cos

1
either sin , 2 ;
sin 2
2
1
sin
2
7
n 7

, n Z
; n 1
6
6
6

11M_CT2_2010 with solution

n
x n 1
6
2
n

x 2 3
x 2 3

cos
2
4
2
2
x
x
tan
as 2nd quadrant
2
2
x
2 3
2 3 2 3

2
43
2 3
2 3

3
1
sin x cos x 1
2
2

sinx. cos sin cos x 1

6
6

sin x 1 sin

6
2

x n 1

cos 2

tan

3 sinx cosx = 2

C+D
CD
.cos
2
2

1
3 1
cos 2 x 2cos 2 x
2
2 2

3 1
3
cos 2 x cos 2 x =
2 2
2

Q11. Prove that tan 4

4 tan (1 tan 2 )
.
1 6 tan 2 tan 4

4 tan
2 tan
4 tan 1 tan 2
2
2 tan 2
1 tan 2
1

tan

Sol. tan 4

2
4
2
2
1 tan 2 2
2 tan
1 tan 2 4 tan 2 1 tan 6 tan

2
1 tan 2
1 tan 2

2.

Q12.Prove that = 60. If cos

1
13
and cos .Where and are acute angles.
7
14

Sol. 60
1
13
If cos , cos
7
14

cos cos cos sin sin ;

1
7

cos

sin2 = 1 cos2 = 1
sin =
cos

1
48

49 49

4 3
4 3
, sin
as is acute
7
7

13
;
14

sin

sin 2 1 cos 2 1

169
27

196 196

2 3 3 3

as acute
14
14

1 13 4 3 3 3 13 36 49 1

cos cos cos sin sin .

98 98 98 2
7 14
7
14
cos

cos
2
3

Or
Prove that
Sol.

2 2 2 cos 4 2 cos .

2 2 1 cos 4

(1+ cos2x = 2cos2x)

2
2 2.2 cos2 2 2 2cos 2 2 1 cos 2 2.2cos 2 cos

******End of the paper******

11M_CT2_2010 with solution