INSTITUTO EDUCACIN SUPERIOR TECNOLGICO PBLICO

MANUEL GONZALES PRADA

IESTP HUAMACHUCO

INSTITUTO DE EDUCACIN SUPERIOR TECNOLGICO

PBLICO

HUAMACHUCO

GREETINGS AND PRESENTATIONS (SALUDOS Y PRESENTACIONES

PERSONALES)
Preguntar por el viaje

presentarse

Presentar a dos personas

Hello, Im Frank Jones.

Hola, Soy Frank Jones.

Id like to introduce (you to) my

colleague, John Smith.
Me gustara presentarles a mi
colega, John Smith.

Hello, Frank Jones.

Hola, Frank Jones.
El saludo
Nice/Pleased to meet you.
Encantado de conocerle.
Its nice to meet you.
Encantado de conocerle.
Nice to see you again.
Encantado de verle de nuevo.
Responder a un saludo
Podemos responder con un
saludo o con uno de estas dos
frases cortas:
And you.
Igualmente
You too.
Igualmente

Could I introduce you to John,

our designer?
Puedo presentarle a John,
nuestro diseador?
This is John Smith*. Le
presento a John Smith.
Cuando no sabemos si todos se
conocen
Jane, have you met Sarah, our
receptionist?
Jane, Conoces a Sarah,
nuestra recepcionista?
Does everyone know each
other?
Todos se conocen?
Iniciar una conversacin
How are you?.......Qu tal?

-Fine, thanks. And you?

-Bien, gracias. Y t?
-Very well, thank you. And you?
1

How was your trip/flight*?

Cmo fue el viaje/vuelo?
-It was fine.
-Estaba bien.
-Not very good. We were
delayed .
-No muy bien. Sufrimos un
retraso.
-Terrible. The plane took off 2
hours late.
-Muy mal. Salimos con 2 horas
de retraso.
Preguntar sobre el hotel

Where are you staying?

En qu hotel est?
-Im staying in the Ritz.
-Estoy en el Ritz.
How is your hotel?
Qu tal el hotel?
-Its fine / OK.
-Est bien.
-Its not bad.
-No est mal.

INSTITUTO DE EDUCACIN SUPERIOR TECNOLGICO

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-Muy bien, gracias. Y t?

SELF INTRODUCTION
(PRESENTACIN PERSONAL)
SALUDOS
WHAT IS YOUR NAME?
Hi my name is ..

WHAT IS YOUR SURNAME?

My surname is ..
HOW OLD ARE YOU?
I amyears old?
WHERE ARE YOU FROM?
I am from..
WHEN IS YOUR BIRTHDAY?
My birthday is on..
WHERE DO YOU LIVE?
I live in..
WHAT IS YOUR PHONE NUMBER?
My phone number is..
DO YOU HAVE ANY BROTHERS OR SISTERS?
Yes. I do. I have..

No, I dont. I dont have any

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WHAT IS YOUR ADDRESS?

My address is
WHAT IS YOUR HOBBIE?
My hobbie is
WHAT IS YOUR E-MAIL?
PRACTICE 01
My e-mail is
.?
SALUDOS
Hi my name is ..
.?
My surname is ..
.?
I amyears old?
.?
I am from..
.?
My birthday is on..
.?
I live in..
.?
My phone number is..
.?
Yes. I do. I have..

No, I dont. I dont have any

.?
My address is
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.?
My hobbie is
.?
My e-mail is

GREETINGS
GREETINGS

SALUDOS

GOOD MORNING!
GOOD AFTERNOON!
GOOD EVENING!
GOOD NIGHT!
HOW ARE YOU?
I AM FINE THANKS! AND YOU?
I AM VERY WELL
GOOD BYE!
HELLO!
HI!
GOOD LUCK!
THANK YOU!
YOU ARE WELCOME
NOT SO GOOD
WHAT A PITY
TAKE CARE!
GET WELL SOON!
HAPPY CHRISTMAS!
HAPPY EASTER!
HAPPY BIRTHDAY!
SEE YOU SOON
SEE YOU LATER
PLEASE
EXCUSE ME

BUENOS DAS!
BUENAS TARDES! 12P.M.-6P.M.!
BUENAS TARDES! -6P.M.!
BUENAS NOCHES!
CMO ESTS?
ESTOY BIEN GRACIAS.Y T?
ESTOY MUY BIEN.
ADIOS!
HOLA!
HOLA
BUENA SUERTE!
GRACIAS!
DE NADA!
NO MUY BIEN
QUE PENA!
CUDATE!
MEJORATE!
FELIZ NAVIDAD!
FELIZ PASCUA!
FELIZ CUMPLEAOS!
HASTA LUEGO
HASTA LA VISTA
POR FAVOR
DISCLPEME,CON PERMISO

PRACTICE 02
BUENOS DIAS BUENAS TARDES
3: PM
Good.!
Good.!

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BUENAS NOCHES
BUENA SUERTEGood.!
Good.!

NO MUY BIEN
HASTA LA VISTA
.!
.!

HASTA LUEGO
POR FAVOR .!
.!

CUIDATE
DISCULPAME.!
.!

GRACIAS
FELIZ CUMPLEAOS
.!
.!

QUE PENA
HOLA

.!
.!

Prepositions to, for, low, etc

(prepositions a,para,en, etc)
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GENERAL CONCEPTS
CONCEPTOS GENERALES
Las preposiciones pueden realizar distintas funciones: Servir de enlace entre dos palabras o distintos
elementos en la oracin:
I'll see you at five o'clock / Te ver a las cinco
Pueden acompaar a un verbo sirviendo de enlace a su complemento. En este caso, pueden no
alterar el significado del verbo o alterarlo con lo que constituyen una palabra distinta.
To look / Mirar (no altera el significado del verbo)
To look after / Cuidar de (se altera el significado del verbo)
Cuando ponemos un verbo despus de una preposicin, en ingls normalmente se utiliza la
forma ' ing' y no el infinitivo.
Im interested in studying psychology.
/ Estoy interesado en estudiar psicologa.
LAS PRINCIPALES PREPOSICIONES EN INGLS SON

No about alrededor de, sobre

above por encima de
after detrs de, despus de
among entre (tres o ms) at
en, junto a
before antes de, delante de
behind detrs de
below debajo de
beneath debajo de
beside junto a
between entre (dos o ms)
but excepto, pero
by por, junto a

down hacia abajo

except excepto
for para, por, durante, desde
hace
from de, desde
in en, dentro de
into en, adentro
like como, igual a
near cerca de
of de
off de (alejndose), fuera de
at en, junto a , al lado de
near cerca de

PRACTICE 03

on en, sobre
over por encima de, al otro
lado
till = until hasta to a, hasta,
hacia
under por debajo de
up hacia arriba
upon (poniendo) sobre,
encima
with con
since desde
through a travs de
throughout por todo

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WRITE CORRECT MEANING

1. After
2. behind
3. above
4. through
5. up
6. under
7. between
8. about
9. with
10. from
11. beside
12. beneath
WRITE CORRECT MEANING OF SENTENCES
1. This book isworld War
2. I parked my car the other
3. have the whole party me
4. He is tall her
5. The bird was flyingbuildings
6. The policeman walked the hill
7. Mery left dinner
8. the river
9. I miss my life in an accident
10.
I read this book
INDEFINITE ARTICLE A & AN
Puede traducirse como UN y UNA.
A dog. Un perro.

An elephant. Un elephante. A house. Una casa.

An apple. Una manzana.

Ambos artculos significan lo mismo y son invariables en gnero y nmero, ya que se

utiliza tanto para el masculino como para el femenino y carece de plural.
A: se utiliza delante de palabras que comienzan con consonante:
A car. Un automvil.

A table. Una mesa.

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AN: se utiliza delante de palabras que comienzan con vocal:

An elephant. Un elefante.

Se usa A y AN para designar a personas y objetos:

An umbrella.

An apple. Una manzana.

Un paraguas.

A book. Un libro / A woman. Una mujer.

Se usa A y AN delante de profesiones (difiere del espaol en que la profesin no

necesita preceder de un o una) :
He is a lawyer. l es un abogado.

I am a doctor. Yo soy un doctor.

She is an engineer. Ella es un ingeniero.

Se usa para designar a un grupo de personas, animales o cosas de la misma clase:
A cat is a quiet pet. Un gato es un animal tranquilo.
(Se refiere a los gatos en general)

Tambin se utiliza delante de expresiones que indican una cantidad determinada de

objetos o personas:

A lot of people. Una gran cantidad de gente. A dozen of apples. Una docena de manzanas.
PRACTICA 04
A.- FILL IN THE BLANK WITH THE CORRECT INDEFINITE ARTICLE (A, AN,)
1. _____ barrio ____________________________
2. _____ parque ____________________________
3. _____ mujer ____________________________
4. _____ tab ____________________________
5. _____ guila ____________________________
6. _____ da ____________________________
7. _____ nariz ____________________________
8. _____ brazo ____________________________
9. _____ hombre ____________________________
10. _____ avance ____________________________
11. _____ pez ____________________________
12. _____ unidad ____________________________
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13. _____ anlisis ____________________________

14. _____ colibr ____________________________
15. _____ pantera ____________________________
B.- CLOSE IN A CIRCLE THE CORRECT ITEM
16. .boy
A
AN
17. .girl
A
AN
18. apple
A
AN
19. She is engineer
A
AN
20. He is astronaut
A
AN
SINGULAR AND PLURAL NOUNS
Singular (one)

plural (two or more)

Reglas gramaticales
A la mayoria de nombres se les agrega una s al final para formar el plural.
camera / cameras
pen / pens
cup / cups
car / cars
Reglas generales para formar el plural
Palabras que terminan en consonante + y: la Y cambia a I y aadimos ES
party - parties
city - citIES
Palabras que terminan en vocal + y: aadimos una S.
boy - boyS
toy - toyS
Palabras que terminan en SS, S, SH, CH, X, O: aadimos ES
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glass - glassES
bus - busES
brush - brushES
watch - watchES
box - boxES
tomato - tomatoES
Palabras que terminan en F, FE: cambiamos la F o FE por VES
leaf - leaVES
wife - wives
Irregulars plurals: Not end in s
Man/men, woman/women, child/children, foot/feet, mouse/mice, tooth/teeth, fish/fish,
sheep/sheep.

PRACTICE 05
A.- Write the plurals of these words.
Lamp

Chair

Cat

Storm

Fork.

Star

Flower..

Door

Pen..

Paper

Box.

Dish

Church

Watch

Place.

Fridge

Brush

wish

Fly

Day

Lady

Play

City

Boy

Baby

Monkey
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Potato

Studio

Tomato

Folio

Buffalo

portafolio

Hero

Man

volcano

Mouse

Wolf

Self

Chief

Life

Half

thief

Knife

Woman

Wife

child

Use of questions
(Uso de interrogantes)
QUESTION WORDS
(PALABRAS INTERROGATIVAS)

What (qu) - Who (quin)- Which (Cul)- When (Cundo)- Why (Por qu)Whose (De quin) - How (Cmo)- Where (Dnde)
Questions Which and what (Preguntas con what y con which)
Entre what y which puede haber confusin. What es normalmente "qu" y which "cul".
Cuando dudes utiliza what. Which se utiliza slo cuando se da a escoger entre dos cosas, y
what cuando son muchas.

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..what..
What do you want? que quieres?
What do you do? Qu haces?
What colour is your shirt?
De qu color es tu camisa?
What time is it?
Qu hora es?
What do you drink? Qu bebes?
What newspaper do you read? Qu
peridico lees?
What make is your car? De qu marca es
tu coche?
What would you like? Qu te gustara?
What kind of shoes do you like?
Qu clase de zapatos te gustan?
..which.......
Which colour do you prefer?
Qu color prefieres?
Which do you prefer?
Cul prefieres?
Which is your house? Cul es tu casa?
Which one is your name? (cul es tu
nombre?).
..who.......
Who is from Argentina? Quin es de
Argentina?
Who are they? Quines son ellos?
(como es que el puede hacer eso y yo no
puedo!)
"who" (ju) (quien) = se usa para preguntar
acerca de una o ms personas.
"who" siempre es una palabra en singular
aunque represente varias personas.
Ex:
Who is that? (Quin es ese o esa?).
Who is it? (quien es?)
"who" como conector significa
"quien . . . O que . . ." Y solo se usa
con personas:

HUAMACHUCO

How is the exam going to be? (cmo va a ser el

examen?).
How tall are you? (que tan alto eres tu?).
How about that? (que acerca de eso? O qu te
parece eso?).
How about going to eat? (que te parece ir a comer?).
How come! (de que manera!, Como es que!).
How come he can do that and i cant!
.. where .......
"where" (donde) = se usa para preguntar acerca de
un lugar o del lugar donde se encuentra algo o
alguien.
Ex:
Where are you? (dnde estas tu o usted?)
Where is your hat (donde esta tu sombrero?).
Where is that city? (dnde esta esa ciudad?).
"where" como conector significa "donde. . .":
Ex:
This is the house where i live (esta es la casa donde
yo vivo).
The only city where i like to be is Veracruz (la nica
ciudad donde a m me gusta estar es Veracruz).
You have to go where you want (tu tienes que ir
donde tu quieras).
.. when .......
"when" (cuando) = se usa para preguntar acerca del
tiempo en que se realiza algo.
Ex:
When is your birthday? (cundo es tu cumpleaos?).
When are you going to do your homework? (cundo
vas tu a hacer tu tarea?).
When is it going to happen? (cundo va a pasar?).
"when" como conector significa "cuando. . .":
Ex:
I am going to be here when all is ready (yo voy a
estar aqu cuando todo este listo).
.. why .......
why" (wai) (por qu?) = se usa para preguntar.
"because" (bicos) (porque. . .) = se usa para
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Ex:
She is who works here (ella es quien
trabaja aqu).
The man who is there is tall (el hombre
que esta all es alto).
Those who are intelligent are going to pass
the final exam.
(dous ju ar inteliyent ar gouing tu pas de
fainal exam)
(aquellos que sean inteligentes van a pasar
el examen final)
....How.......
How is the movie? (cmo esta la
pelcula?).
How are you? (cmo estas tu?) (cmo
estas tu?).

HUAMACHUCO

responder.
"what. . . . For?" (jwat. . . .for?) (para que?) = "for
what?".
Ex:
Why are you here? (por que estas aqu?).
R = because i want to learn to speak english (porque
yo quiero aprender a hablar ingls).
Why is he doing this to your brother? (por que esta
el haciendo eso a tu hermano?).
Why are you here? (por que estas tu aqu?).
Nota: si queremos poner una accin despus de una
preposicin, entonces dicha accin debe de ir con
"ing".
"why" como conector significa "porque. . .; Por lo
que. . .":
Ex:
That is not why i am here (eso no es por lo que yo
estoy aqu).
Thats the reason why he is rich (esa es la razn por
la que l es rico).

PRACTICE 06
Choose the correct alternative
1. . do you like?
2. . is your name?
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3. . old are you?

4. You cannot see . pretty she is
5. . is correct?
6. . house is yours?
7. . are you looking for?
8. . are you?
9. . are you from?
10. . are you here?
R = because i want to learn to speak English.
Choose the right option
1. ..is the concert?

1) What Who

Why

When

2. ..is Cristianao Ronaldo from?

2) What where

Why

When

3. ..are you so happy?

3) How Who

Why

When

4. ..is your brother?

4) What How

Why

When

5. ..are you late?

5) What Who

Why

When

6. ..is the weather like today?

6) What Who

Why

How

7. ..dont you like apple juice?

7) Why Who

Why

When

8. ..does your father go to

8) Who When

Where What

9) Where Who

Why

When

10) How

Why

When

work?
9. ..is the dogs home?
10. ..do you like your coffe?

12

Who

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pronunciation of words &

prayers
(pronunciacin de palabras &
oraciones)
Tree / tri /
Horse / hcrs /
Phone /foun /
Fish / fif /
Boot /but /
Car / kar /
Ear / ir /
Bull / bul/
Train / trein /
Cat / kaet/
Tourist / turist /
Boy / bei /
Egg / eg /
Up / ap /
Bike / baik /
Chair / tfer /
Computer / kempyuter / Parrot / paeret/
Clock / klak/
Bird / berd /
Bag / baeg/
Saw / sc /
Owl / aul /
Keys / kiz /
Televisin / televizn /
Thumb / oam /
mother/ mader /
Jazz /dzaes /
Leg / leg/
Rigth / rait /
Yacht / yat /
Monkey / monki /
Nose / nouse /
House / haus /
Heard /herd /
Know / knu /
River / river/
Pillow /pilou /
Museum /myuziem /
Wter /weter /
Cereal /siriel /
Sugar /suger /
Listen /lisn /
Live /liv /
Beautiful /byutefl /
Brown /braun /
/ /
/ /
/ /
/ /
/ /
How old are you? (jau old ar iu?)

Girl / gerl /
Flowers / frauer /
vase / veis /
Tie / tai /
Dog / dcg /
Snake / sneik /
Zebra / zibre /
Shower / sauer /
Chess / tses /
Witch / witf /
Singer / siner /
Paid /peid /
Theater /0ieter /
Vegetables /vedzteblz /
Yellow / yelou /
/ /
/ /

You cannot see how pretty she is! ( (iu cannot si jau priti shi is!)
Which house is yours? ( (wich jaus is iurs)
Who are you looking for? ( (ju ar iu luking for?)
Who are you? ( (ju ar iu?)
Where are you from? ( (jwer ar iu from?)
Why are you here? ( (wai ar iu jir?)
Where are you? (jwer ar iu?)
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Where is your hat (jwer is iur jat?)

Where is that city? (jwer is dat city?)
This is the house where i live (dis is de jaus jwer ai liv)
The only city where i like to be is Veracruz di onli citi jwer ai laik tu bi is Veracruz)
You have to go where you want (iu jav tu gou jwer iu want)
When is your birthday? (jwen is iur birday?)
When are you going to do your homework? (jwen ar iu gouing tu du iur jomwork?)
When is it going to happen? (jwen is it gouing tu japen?)
Which one is your name? (wich wuan is iur neim?)
I am going to be here when all is ready (ai am gouing tu bi jir jwen ol is redi)
Why are you here? (wai ar iu jir?)
because i want to learn to speak english (bicos ai want tu le..rn tu spi..k inglish)
Why is he doing this to your brother? (wai is ji doing dis tu iur broder?)
Why are you here? (wai ar iu jir?)
Who is that? (ju is dat?)
Who is it? (ju is it?)
She is who works here (shi is ju works jir)
The man who is there is tall (de man ju is der is tol)
That is not why i am here (dat is not wai ai am jir)
Thats the reason why he is rich (dats de wrison wai ji is rich)
How is the movie? (jau is de muvi?)
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How are you? (jau ar iu?)

How is the exam going to be? (jau is di exam gouing tu bi?)
How tall are you? (jau tol ar iu?)
How about that? (jau abaut dat?)
How about going to eat? (jau abaut gouing tu i..t?)
How come! (jau com!)
How come he can do that and i cant!. (jau com ji can du dat and ai cant!)

Use Verb TOBE(uso verbo ser o

estar)
Affirmative form:
Sujeto

Verbo

objeto /
complemento

(con y sin contraccin)

I
You
He
She

am
are
is
is

a student.
happy.
John.
in the car.

Soy alumno.
Eres feliz.
Es John.

It
We

is
are

a hot day.
David's parents.

Somos los padres de David.

You
They

are
are

from Madrid.
ours.

Sois de Madrid.
Son nuestros.

Est en el coche.
Es un da caluroso.

Negative form:
Sujeto

Verbo

objeto /
complemento

(con y sin contraccin)

I
You
He
She

am not
are not
is not

No soy alumno.
No eres feliz.
No es John.

is not

a student.
happy.
John.
in the car.

No est en el coche.

It

is not

a hot day.

No es un da caluroso.

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We

are not

David's parents.

No somos los padres de David.

You
They

are not
are not

from Madrid.
ours.

No sois de Madrid.
No son nuestros.

Interrogative form:
Verbo

Sujeto

objeto / complemento

(con y sin contraccin)

Am
Are
Is

I
You
He
She

a student?
happy?
John?

Soy alumno?
Eres feliz?
Es John?

in the car?

Est en el coche?

Is
Is

a hot day?

Es un da caluroso?

Are

It
We

David's parents?

Somos los padres de David?

Are
Are

You
They

from Madrid?
ours?

Sois de Madrid?
Son nuestros?

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PRACTICA 07
A.-IT FILLS THE CORRECT FORM OF THE VERB TOBE
Ejemplo: I ___ excited to see my friend. -> I am excited to see my friend.
1)

Dinner ___ on the table.

2)

It ___ seven in the morning.

3)

I ___ very tired today.

4)

Where ___ you from?

5)

Jos ___ happy to see his wife when she arrived last week.

6)

They ___ happy to see you.

7)

Parents ___ proud of their children.

8)

Ana ___ upset that Carlos never came back to see her.

9)

We ___ all great friends!

10) Anne ____ happy to be home.

B.-IT FILLS THE NEGATIVE FORM OF THE VERB TOBE

Ejemplo: I ___ excited to see my friend. -> I amnt excited to see my friend.
1. We ____ excited to see the play tonight.
2. How old ___ you?
3. ___ it raining outside?
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4. When ___ the wedding going to be?

5. ___ you going to work out tonight?
6. Who ___ the actor from that movie?
7. They ___ leaving for the movies right now.

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