Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
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In the meantime, we have been performing repeatedly across Canada, the ensemble having
reached a career high of 1,000 shows. In so doing, we have won over more than 200,000
spectators with our chamber music concerts and young-audience shows. In 2014, we also won a
second OPUS award, namely for Concert of the Year, which confirms the place of choice that
Buzz occupies among the very best concert music ensembles in Quebec.
Here we are again, then, with a recording project that is just as bold as The Planets and for
which the pieces have been thoughtfully brought together under the theme of Preludes &
Rhapsodies. Striving constantly to venture off the beaten path, we present classic works in a
new light thanks to superb custom arrangements by Montrealers Louis Babin and Christopher
Smith for the new versions, as well as by American Ralph Sauer for the Brahms piece. Following
a variable geometry throughout the program, our brasses blend with one another or interlace
with other instruments, generating a rich sound palette.
With this in mind, we were keen on collaborating with some of the finest musicians Canada has to
offer, leading us to call upon harpist Valrie Milot and pianist Matt Herskowitz. Their undeniable
musical qualities have greatly enriched this project and we are very happy that they are part
of this adventure! We hope that you will enjoy listening to this album as much as we enjoyed
recording it!
T
R
E
C
N
O
C
E
L IN
L
SA LO
O DE
T
HO
In the meantime, we have been performing repeatedly across Canada, the ensemble having
reached a career high of 1,000 shows. In so doing, we have won over more than 200,000
spectators with our chamber music concerts and young-audience shows. In 2014, we also won a
second OPUS award, namely for Concert of the Year, which confirms the place of choice that
Buzz occupies among the very best concert music ensembles in Quebec.
Here we are again, then, with a recording project that is just as bold as The Planets and for
which the pieces have been thoughtfully brought together under the theme of Preludes &
Rhapsodies. Striving constantly to venture off the beaten path, we present classic works in a
new light thanks to superb custom arrangements by Montrealers Louis Babin and Christopher
Smith for the new versions, as well as by American Ralph Sauer for the Brahms piece. Following
a variable geometry throughout the program, our brasses blend with one another or interlace
with other instruments, generating a rich sound palette.
With this in mind, we were keen on collaborating with some of the finest musicians Canada has to
offer, leading us to call upon harpist Valrie Milot and pianist Matt Herskowitz. Their undeniable
musical qualities have greatly enriched this project and we are very happy that they are part
of this adventure! We hope that you will enjoy listening to this album as much as we enjoyed
recording it!
La fille aux cheveux de lin, une uvre suggre par un pome du mme nom de Leconte de
Lisle dans un recueil publi en 1852, est tire du premier livre de douze Prludes que composa
Debussy pour le piano en 1910. limage de la jeune fille que le pome dcrit, la pice savre
dune criture plus ingnue et facile dapproche que ce quon attribue habituellement au
compositeur. Elle reflte nanmoins tout le charme, toute la nostalgie intense et toute la richesse
de la palette sonore qui sont indissociables de ce compositeur au gnie singulier. En ce tournant
du sicle, Debussy, trs peu conformiste et particulirement autonome, allait effectivement
faire prendre un virage incontournable la composition musicale par des conceptions sonores
jusque-l inconnues. Comme orchestrateur de grand talent, il aurait aussi srement apprci
quun arrangement lui rende ainsi hommage.
Pour les envoles impressionnistes de lincomparable Prlude laprs-midi dun faune de
Claude Debussy (1894), la harpe la fois suave et prsente de Valrie Milot se joint aux cuivres de
Buzz dans un quilibre tonnant. Cest par grand respect pour le pome Laprs-midi dun faune
de son compatriote Stphane Mallarm qui linspira que Debussy eut la dlicatesse de prciser
que ctait dun prlude au pome dont il sagissait. Luvre est rapidement devenue parmi les
plus emblmatiques du dbut de lre moderne, y compris par lentremise de son adaptation pour
les Ballets russes de Serge de Diaghilev. Quant au prsent arrangement, il prserve la palette
feutre et trs varie de la composition originale, entre autres grce diverses sourdines et
une instrumentation judicieuse (trompettes de divers tons, bugle se fondant au cor).
Peu aprs la mort de Debussy, cest un compositeur du Nouveau-Monde qui fit son tour
sa marque par loriginalit de son langage musical : lindmodable George Gershwin,
vraisemblablement le plus clbre des compositeurs amricains. N dimmigrants russes en
1898 New York, un vritable carrefour dinfluences et dartistes, Gershwin sappropria trs
vite lidiome musical naissant qutait le jazz amricain, et ce, tant comme pianiste que comme
compositeur talentueux et prometteur. Il se tailla dabord une rputation par la composition de
chansons pour les petits ensembles (combos) qui taient populaires lpoque.
Ses 3 Preludes pour piano seul sortirent en 1926, lesquels allaient rapidement devenir des
standards du rpertoire. Pour Buzz, aborder Gershwin devenait le prtexte tout indiqu pour
sallier au pianiste extraordinaire quest Matt Herskowitz. Le dfi que devait cependant relever
notre arrangeur consistait non pas faire la rduction dune partition orchestrale (puisque
inexistante) mais plutt de transcrire la pice pour piano seul en pice pour piano et quintette
de cuivres.
Cest toutefois ds 1924 que Gershwin connut un succs fulgurant, soit avec sa Rhapsody in Blue
pour piano et orchestre qui avait t une commande pour une uvre orchestrale srieuse
(en contraste avec ses chansons populaires). Dans notre arrangement, quintette et soliste
russissent voquer toute lintensit dun orchestre symphonique, et ce, ds la clbre
introduction non plus la clarinette mais plutt par sa transcription la trompette et ainsi de
suite jusquaux derniers vibrants accords.
Quant Johannes Brahms la diffrence de linnovation trs libre de Liszt, Debussy et
Gershwin , il reprsente plutt la synthse quilibre des styles de son poque (1833-1897).
Ce sont ainsi le classicisme et le romantisme qui se refltent dans ses Onze Prludes de choral
(Elf Choralvorspiele) originalement composs pour orgue. Mme plus, ces Prludes sont bass
sur des chorals de tradition luthrienne (remontant donc jusquen 1524) et forment un ultime
hommage au legs musical de Jean-Sbastien Bach (dcd en 1750). Il sagit dune uvre de
grande maturit qui sera publie posthume, considre comme le dernier chef-duvre de
Brahms. Ces Prludes savrent ainsi un reflet de la tradition musicale germanique des trois
sicles prcdents telle quassimile et transcende par le grand matre quest Brahms. Sept des
onze mouvements forment une bouleversante mditation sur la mort alors que Brahms pleure la
mort rcente de sa muse Clara Schumann et quil se sait lui-mme en fin de vie tandis que sa
sant se dtriore gravement. Dans le prsent arrangement, Buzz interprte quatre des onze
Prludes, savoir le no 7 O Gott, du frommer Gott ( Dieu, Dieu plein de bont, sur la foi, lamour
et lespoir), le no 8 Es ist ein Ros entsprungen (Une tendre rose a jailli dune racine, daprs un
cantique de Nol) et les nos 9 et 10 Herzlich tut mich verlangen (De tout cur jaspire une fin
paisible, 2 versions musicales sur la fin de la vie). La sublimit faite musique.
La fille aux cheveux de lin, une uvre suggre par un pome du mme nom de Leconte de
Lisle dans un recueil publi en 1852, est tire du premier livre de douze Prludes que composa
Debussy pour le piano en 1910. limage de la jeune fille que le pome dcrit, la pice savre
dune criture plus ingnue et facile dapproche que ce quon attribue habituellement au
compositeur. Elle reflte nanmoins tout le charme, toute la nostalgie intense et toute la richesse
de la palette sonore qui sont indissociables de ce compositeur au gnie singulier. En ce tournant
du sicle, Debussy, trs peu conformiste et particulirement autonome, allait effectivement
faire prendre un virage incontournable la composition musicale par des conceptions sonores
jusque-l inconnues. Comme orchestrateur de grand talent, il aurait aussi srement apprci
quun arrangement lui rende ainsi hommage.
Pour les envoles impressionnistes de lincomparable Prlude laprs-midi dun faune de
Claude Debussy (1894), la harpe la fois suave et prsente de Valrie Milot se joint aux cuivres de
Buzz dans un quilibre tonnant. Cest par grand respect pour le pome Laprs-midi dun faune
de son compatriote Stphane Mallarm qui linspira que Debussy eut la dlicatesse de prciser
que ctait dun prlude au pome dont il sagissait. Luvre est rapidement devenue parmi les
plus emblmatiques du dbut de lre moderne, y compris par lentremise de son adaptation pour
les Ballets russes de Serge de Diaghilev. Quant au prsent arrangement, il prserve la palette
feutre et trs varie de la composition originale, entre autres grce diverses sourdines et
une instrumentation judicieuse (trompettes de divers tons, bugle se fondant au cor).
Peu aprs la mort de Debussy, cest un compositeur du Nouveau-Monde qui fit son tour
sa marque par loriginalit de son langage musical : lindmodable George Gershwin,
vraisemblablement le plus clbre des compositeurs amricains. N dimmigrants russes en
1898 New York, un vritable carrefour dinfluences et dartistes, Gershwin sappropria trs
vite lidiome musical naissant qutait le jazz amricain, et ce, tant comme pianiste que comme
compositeur talentueux et prometteur. Il se tailla dabord une rputation par la composition de
chansons pour les petits ensembles (combos) qui taient populaires lpoque.
Ses 3 Preludes pour piano seul sortirent en 1926, lesquels allaient rapidement devenir des
standards du rpertoire. Pour Buzz, aborder Gershwin devenait le prtexte tout indiqu pour
sallier au pianiste extraordinaire quest Matt Herskowitz. Le dfi que devait cependant relever
notre arrangeur consistait non pas faire la rduction dune partition orchestrale (puisque
inexistante) mais plutt de transcrire la pice pour piano seul en pice pour piano et quintette
de cuivres.
Cest toutefois ds 1924 que Gershwin connut un succs fulgurant, soit avec sa Rhapsody in Blue
pour piano et orchestre qui avait t une commande pour une uvre orchestrale srieuse
(en contraste avec ses chansons populaires). Dans notre arrangement, quintette et soliste
russissent voquer toute lintensit dun orchestre symphonique, et ce, ds la clbre
introduction non plus la clarinette mais plutt par sa transcription la trompette et ainsi de
suite jusquaux derniers vibrants accords.
Quant Johannes Brahms la diffrence de linnovation trs libre de Liszt, Debussy et
Gershwin , il reprsente plutt la synthse quilibre des styles de son poque (1833-1897).
Ce sont ainsi le classicisme et le romantisme qui se refltent dans ses Onze Prludes de choral
(Elf Choralvorspiele) originalement composs pour orgue. Mme plus, ces Prludes sont bass
sur des chorals de tradition luthrienne (remontant donc jusquen 1524) et forment un ultime
hommage au legs musical de Jean-Sbastien Bach (dcd en 1750). Il sagit dune uvre de
grande maturit qui sera publie posthume, considre comme le dernier chef-duvre de
Brahms. Ces Prludes savrent ainsi un reflet de la tradition musicale germanique des trois
sicles prcdents telle quassimile et transcende par le grand matre quest Brahms. Sept des
onze mouvements forment une bouleversante mditation sur la mort alors que Brahms pleure la
mort rcente de sa muse Clara Schumann et quil se sait lui-mme en fin de vie tandis que sa
sant se dtriore gravement. Dans le prsent arrangement, Buzz interprte quatre des onze
Prludes, savoir le no 7 O Gott, du frommer Gott ( Dieu, Dieu plein de bont, sur la foi, lamour
et lespoir), le no 8 Es ist ein Ros entsprungen (Une tendre rose a jailli dune racine, daprs un
cantique de Nol) et les nos 9 et 10 Herzlich tut mich verlangen (De tout cur jaspire une fin
paisible, 2 versions musicales sur la fin de la vie). La sublimit faite musique.
With Preludes & Rhapsodies, Buzz tackles accessible and familiar works by means of innovative
custom arrangements. It was all the more opportune to give oneself the freedom of these
arrangements that many composers have transcribed even their own works over the centuries.
Moreover, preludes and rhapsodies are historically themselves compositions of relatively free
form (as opposed to, for example, fugues, sonatas and concertos, whose forms are much more
strict). It was already so as far back as the first half of the 18th century with Johann Sebastian
Bachs famous Preludes and Fugues for organ. As for rhapsodies, which appeared in the 19th
century, they are usually of even freer and more fanciful form than preludes, and are notably
inspired by folk or national themes.
Such is the case with the particularly well-known Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 by Franz Liszt,
which is part of the 19 Rhapsodies he composed for piano around 1850. Liszt, born in Hungary,
was then making a career for himself throughout Europe as a composer of great genius and a
virtuoso pianist. Although his Rhapsodies draw their inspiration from melodies traditionally played
by his native countrys Romanies, they are nonetheless sophisticated works of the Romantic era.
Indeed, they were written by a composer who was trained in the Classical Viennese tradition
by such greats as Salieri, Schubert and Beethoven and who, during his lifetime, shared with his
friend Richard Wagner one of the greatest reputations in Europe. The work lends itself especially
well to an arrangement as Liszt was himself a fervent and prolific transcriber, including of his
own compositions.
At the turn of the 19th century, shortly after Liszt had passed away, Claude Debussy and a few
other composers were in the process of abandoning the tonal approach that Post-Romanticism
had taken to the limits of expressive possibilities (Mahler, Richard Strauss and, then triumphant,
Wagner). For his part, Debussy (like Ravel) would have been strongly influenced by Javanese
music he had heard at the 1889 Paris World Fair. (The Fair, for which the Eiffel Tower was built,
was being held on the occasion of the French Revolutions centenary.) He would therefore have
been generally inspired by Javas pentatonic scales and daring rhythms, but also by the exoticism
of Spain, Russia and, through the modal legacy of Gregorian chant, even Ancient Greece.
7
With Preludes & Rhapsodies, Buzz tackles accessible and familiar works by means of innovative
custom arrangements. It was all the more opportune to give oneself the freedom of these
arrangements that many composers have transcribed even their own works over the centuries.
Moreover, preludes and rhapsodies are historically themselves compositions of relatively free
form (as opposed to, for example, fugues, sonatas and concertos, whose forms are much more
strict). It was already so as far back as the first half of the 18th century with Johann Sebastian
Bachs famous Preludes and Fugues for organ. As for rhapsodies, which appeared in the 19th
century, they are usually of even freer and more fanciful form than preludes, and are notably
inspired by folk or national themes.
Such is the case with the particularly well-known Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 by Franz Liszt,
which is part of the 19 Rhapsodies he composed for piano around 1850. Liszt, born in Hungary,
was then making a career for himself throughout Europe as a composer of great genius and a
virtuoso pianist. Although his Rhapsodies draw their inspiration from melodies traditionally played
by his native countrys Romanies, they are nonetheless sophisticated works of the Romantic era.
Indeed, they were written by a composer who was trained in the Classical Viennese tradition
by such greats as Salieri, Schubert and Beethoven and who, during his lifetime, shared with his
friend Richard Wagner one of the greatest reputations in Europe. The work lends itself especially
well to an arrangement as Liszt was himself a fervent and prolific transcriber, including of his
own compositions.
At the turn of the 19th century, shortly after Liszt had passed away, Claude Debussy and a few
other composers were in the process of abandoning the tonal approach that Post-Romanticism
had taken to the limits of expressive possibilities (Mahler, Richard Strauss and, then triumphant,
Wagner). For his part, Debussy (like Ravel) would have been strongly influenced by Javanese
music he had heard at the 1889 Paris World Fair. (The Fair, for which the Eiffel Tower was built,
was being held on the occasion of the French Revolutions centenary.) He would therefore have
been generally inspired by Javas pentatonic scales and daring rhythms, but also by the exoticism
of Spain, Russia and, through the modal legacy of Gregorian chant, even Ancient Greece.
7
14
14
With his creative force and great independence of mind, he finally freed himself from the shackles
that the formal excesses of the artistic ideology inherited from the 19th century had become.
The Girl With the Flaxen Hair, a work suggested by the French poem of the same name by
Leconte de Lisle in an anthology published in 1852, is taken from Debussys first book of twelve
Preludes he composed for piano in 1910. In the image of the young girl described by the poem,
the composition proves to be more innocent and easily accessible than what is usually attributed
to the composer. It nevertheless reflects all of the charm, all of the intense nostalgia and all of
the sound palettes richness that are indissociable from this composer of remarkable genius. As
the new century moved forward, Debussynot very conformist and particularly autonomous
would take musical composition in a wholly new and inescapable direction with sound
conceptions hitherto unheard of. As an orchestrator of great talent, he would also have surely
appreciated an arrangement which thus pays him hommage.
For the impressionist lyricism of Claude Debussys incomparable Prelude to The Afternoon
of a Faun (1894), the brass of Buzz are joined by Valrie Milots both suave and present harp
in a surprising balance. Out of great respect for his compatriot Stphane Mallarms poem
The Afternoon of a Faun that inspired him, Debussy had the thoughtfulness of specifying that
his composition was but a prelude to the poem. The work rapidly became one of the most iconic
of the early modern era, including through its adaptation for Sergei Diaghilevs Ballets russes.
As to the present arrangement, it preserves the original compositions subdued and highly varied
palette thanks to, among other things, different mutes and judicious instrumentation (trumpets in
various keys, flugelhorn blending with the French horn).
Shortly after Debussys death, it was a New-World composer who would be making his mark
with the originality and eventual timelessness of his musical language: George Gershwin, quite
likely the most famous of American composers. Born in 1898 of Russian immigrants in New York,
a veritable crossroads of influences and artists, Gershwin quickly appropriated the burgeoning
musical idiom that was American jazz and did so as both a talented and promising pianist as well
as composer. He first earned a reputation by composing songs for small ensembles (combos) that
were popular at the time.
When his 3 Preludes for solo piano came out in 1926, they quickly became standards of the
repertoire. For Buzz, tackling Gershwin became the perfect pretext to team up with the
extraordinary pianist that is Matt Herskowitz. Yet, the challenge that our arranger had to take
up consisted not of reducing an orchestral score (since it was nonexistent), but rather of
transcribing a piece for solo piano into a piece for piano and brass quintet.
It was as early as 1924, however, that Gershwin enjoyed a dazzling success, namely with
his Rhapsody in Blue for piano and orchestra, which had been a commission for a serious
orchestral work (as opposed to his popular songs). In our arrangement, the quintet and soloist
successfully evoke the intensity of a full symphonic orchestra right from the famous introduction,
no longer by the clarinet but rather by its transcription for trumpet, and so forth until the final
resonant chords.
As for Johannes Brahmsunlike the very freely innovative composers Liszt, Debussy and
Gershwin, he instead represents the balanced synthesis of the styles of his era (18331897). It is thus Classicism and Romanticism that are reflected in his Eleven Chorale Preludes
(Elf Choralvorspiele), originally composed for organ. Whats more, these Preludes are based
on chorales of Lutheran tradition (dating therefore as far back as 1524) and form an ultimate
tribute to the musical legacy of Johann Sebastian Bach (who died in 1750). The work is one of
great maturity, published posthumously and considered to be Brahms last masterpiece. These
Preludes prove to be a reflection of the three previous centuries Germanic musical tradition as
assimilated and transcended by the great master that is Brahms. Seven of the eleven movements
form a very moving meditation on death as Brahms mourns the recent passing of his muse
Clara Schumann and as he realizes he is himself at lifes end as his health gravely degenerates.
In this arrangement, Buzz plays four of the eleven Preludes, namely no. 7 O Gott, du frommer Gott
(O God, Thou Faithful God, on faith, love and hope), no. 8 Es ist ein Ros entsprungen (Lo, How
A Rose Eer Blooming, after a Christmas carol) and nos. 9 and 10 Herzlich tut mich verlangen
(My Heart Is Filled With Longing, 2 musical settings on the end of life). Sublimity made into music.
With his creative force and great independence of mind, he finally freed himself from the shackles
that the formal excesses of the artistic ideology inherited from the 19th century had become.
The Girl With the Flaxen Hair, a work suggested by the French poem of the same name by
Leconte de Lisle in an anthology published in 1852, is taken from Debussys first book of twelve
Preludes he composed for piano in 1910. In the image of the young girl described by the poem,
the composition proves to be more innocent and easily accessible than what is usually attributed
to the composer. It nevertheless reflects all of the charm, all of the intense nostalgia and all of
the sound palettes richness that are indissociable from this composer of remarkable genius. As
the new century moved forward, Debussynot very conformist and particularly autonomous
would take musical composition in a wholly new and inescapable direction with sound
conceptions hitherto unheard of. As an orchestrator of great talent, he would also have surely
appreciated an arrangement which thus pays him hommage.
For the impressionist lyricism of Claude Debussys incomparable Prelude to The Afternoon
of a Faun (1894), the brass of Buzz are joined by Valrie Milots both suave and present harp
in a surprising balance. Out of great respect for his compatriot Stphane Mallarms poem
The Afternoon of a Faun that inspired him, Debussy had the thoughtfulness of specifying that
his composition was but a prelude to the poem. The work rapidly became one of the most iconic
of the early modern era, including through its adaptation for Sergei Diaghilevs Ballets russes.
As to the present arrangement, it preserves the original compositions subdued and highly varied
palette thanks to, among other things, different mutes and judicious instrumentation (trumpets in
various keys, flugelhorn blending with the French horn).
Shortly after Debussys death, it was a New-World composer who would be making his mark
with the originality and eventual timelessness of his musical language: George Gershwin, quite
likely the most famous of American composers. Born in 1898 of Russian immigrants in New York,
a veritable crossroads of influences and artists, Gershwin quickly appropriated the burgeoning
musical idiom that was American jazz and did so as both a talented and promising pianist as well
as composer. He first earned a reputation by composing songs for small ensembles (combos) that
were popular at the time.
When his 3 Preludes for solo piano came out in 1926, they quickly became standards of the
repertoire. For Buzz, tackling Gershwin became the perfect pretext to team up with the
extraordinary pianist that is Matt Herskowitz. Yet, the challenge that our arranger had to take
up consisted not of reducing an orchestral score (since it was nonexistent), but rather of
transcribing a piece for solo piano into a piece for piano and brass quintet.
It was as early as 1924, however, that Gershwin enjoyed a dazzling success, namely with
his Rhapsody in Blue for piano and orchestra, which had been a commission for a serious
orchestral work (as opposed to his popular songs). In our arrangement, the quintet and soloist
successfully evoke the intensity of a full symphonic orchestra right from the famous introduction,
no longer by the clarinet but rather by its transcription for trumpet, and so forth until the final
resonant chords.
As for Johannes Brahmsunlike the very freely innovative composers Liszt, Debussy and
Gershwin, he instead represents the balanced synthesis of the styles of his era (18331897). It is thus Classicism and Romanticism that are reflected in his Eleven Chorale Preludes
(Elf Choralvorspiele), originally composed for organ. Whats more, these Preludes are based
on chorales of Lutheran tradition (dating therefore as far back as 1524) and form an ultimate
tribute to the musical legacy of Johann Sebastian Bach (who died in 1750). The work is one of
great maturity, published posthumously and considered to be Brahms last masterpiece. These
Preludes prove to be a reflection of the three previous centuries Germanic musical tradition as
assimilated and transcended by the great master that is Brahms. Seven of the eleven movements
form a very moving meditation on death as Brahms mourns the recent passing of his muse
Clara Schumann and as he realizes he is himself at lifes end as his health gravely degenerates.
In this arrangement, Buzz plays four of the eleven Preludes, namely no. 7 O Gott, du frommer Gott
(O God, Thou Faithful God, on faith, love and hope), no. 8 Es ist ein Ros entsprungen (Lo, How
A Rose Eer Blooming, after a Christmas carol) and nos. 9 and 10 Herzlich tut mich verlangen
(My Heart Is Filled With Longing, 2 musical settings on the end of life). Sublimity made into music.
www.valeriemilot.com
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BUZZ
PASCAL LAFRENIRE
cor / horn
JASON DE CARUFEL
trombone
SYLVAIN LAPOINTE
directeur artistique / trompettes et bugle
artistic director / trumpets and flugelhorn
FRDRIC GAGNON
trompettes solo et trompette piccolo
principal and piccolo trumpets
SYLVAIN ARSENEAU
trombone basse / bass trombone
19
BUZZ
PASCAL LAFRENIRE
cor / horn
JASON DE CARUFEL
trombone
SYLVAIN LAPOINTE
directeur artistique / trompettes et bugle
artistic director / trumpets and flugelhorn
FRDRIC GAGNON
trompettes solo et trompette piccolo
principal and piccolo trumpets
SYLVAIN ARSENEAU
trombone basse / bass trombone
19
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