I.

INTRODUCTION
a. Office Profile

HISTORY
The SEC was established on 26 Oct 1936 by virtue of the Commonwealth Act No. 83 or the Securities Act. Its
establishment was prompted by the need to safeguard public interest in view of local stock market boom at that time.
Operations began on 11 Nov 1936 under the leadership of Commissioner Ricardo Nepomuceno. Its major functions
included registration of securities, analysis of every registered security, evaluation of the financial condition and
operations of applicants for security issue, screening of applications for broker's or dealer's license and supervision of
stock and bond brokers as well as the stock exchanges. The agency was abolished during the Japanese occupation
and was replaced with the Philippine Executive Commission. It was reactivated in 1947 With the restoration of the
Commonwealth Government. Due to the changes in the business environment under Pres. Ferdinand Marcos, the
agency was reorganized on 29 Sept 1975 as a collegial body with 3 commissioners and was given quasi-judicial
powers under PD902-A.
In 1981, the Commission was expanded to include two (2) additional
commissioners and two (2) departments, one for prosecution and
enforcement and the other for supervision and monitoring. Then on 01
December 2000, the SEC was reorganized as mandated by R. A. 8799
also known as the Securities Regulation Code.

b. Nature or Dynamics of the Office

OUR MISSION
To strengthen the corporate and capital market infrastructure of the Philippines, and to maintain a regulatory system,
based on international best standards and practices, that promotes the interests of investors in a free, fair and
competitive business environment.
We shall be guided in this mission by the values of Integrity, Professionalism, Accountability, Independence and In

OUR VALUES
INTEGRITY
We are morally upright, honest and sincere in our private and public lives.
PROFESSIONALISM
We consistently implement the law, provide timely and accurate information to investors, and render
efficient and competent service to the public.
ACCOUNTABILITY
We abide by prescribed ethical and work standards in government service.
INDEPENDENCE
We act without fear or favor, and render sound judgment in the performance of our duties and
responsibilities.
INITIATIVE
We are strategic and forward-looking in the fulfillment of our developmental and regulatory
functions.

OUR VISION
We foresee that, by December 31, 2012, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall have
implemented systems and procedures and capacity building measures that will enable it to raise the level
of competitiveness of the business community, and protect the interests of the investing public.

POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE SEC

The Commission shall have the powers and functions provided by the Securities Regulation Code, Presidential
Decree No. 902-A, as amended, the Corporation Code, the Investment Houses Law, the Financing Company Act,
and other existing laws.
Under Section 5 of the Securities Regulation Code, Rep. Act. 8799, the Commission shall have, among others, the
following powers and functions:
(a) Have jurisdiction and supervision over all corporations, partnerships or associations who are the grantees of
primary franchises and/or a license or permit issued by the Government;
(b) Formulate policies and recommendations on issues concerning the securities market, advise Congress and
other government agencies on all aspects of the securities market and propose legislation and amendments
thereto;

(c) Approve, reject, suspend, revoke or require amendments to registration statements, and registration and
licensing applications;
(d) Regulate, investigate or supervise the activities of persons to ensure compliance;
(e) Supervise, monitor, suspend or take over the activities of exchanges, clearing agencies and other SROs;
(f) Impose sanctions for the violation of laws and the rules, regulations and orders issued pursuant thereto;
(g) Prepare, approve, amend or repeal rules, regulations and orders, and issue opinions and provide guidance
on and supervise compliance with such rules, regulations and orders;
(h) Enlist the aid and support of and/or deputize any and all enforcement agencies of the Government, civil or
military as well as any private institution, corporation, firm, association or person in the implementation of its
powers and functions under this Code;
(i) Issue cease and desist orders to prevent fraud or injury to the investing public;
(j) Punish for contempt of the Commission, both direct and indirect, in accordance with the pertinent provisions
of and penalties prescribed by the Rules of Court;
(k) Compel the officers of any registered corporation or association to call meetings of stockholders or members
thereof under its supervision;
(l) Issue subpoena duces tecum and summon witnesses to appear in any proceedings of the Commission and
in appropriate cases, order the examination, search and seizure of all documents, papers, files and records, tax
returns, and books of accounts of any entity or person under investigation as may be necessary for the proper
disposition of the cases before it, subject to the provisions of existing laws;
(m) Suspend, or revoke, after proper notice and hearing the franchise or certificate of registration of
corporations, partnerships or associations, upon any of the grounds provided by law; and
(n) Exercise such other powers as may be provided by law as well as those which may be implied from, or
which are necessary or incidental to the carrying out of, the express powers granted the Commission to achieve
the objectives and purposes of these laws.
Under Section 5.2 of the Securities Regulation Code, the Commissions jurisdiction over all cases enumerated under
Section 5 of PD 902-A has been transferred to the Courts of general jurisdiction or the appropriate Regional Trial
Court. The Commission shall retain jurisdiction over pending cases involving intra-corporate disputes submitted for
final resolution which should be resolved within one (1) year from the enactment of the Code. The Commission shall
retain jurisdiction over pending suspension of payments/rehabilitation cases filed as of 30 June 2000 until finally
disposed.
Considering that only Sections 2, 4, and 8 of PD 902-A, as amended, have been expressly repealed by the Securities
Regulation Code, the Commission retains the powers enumerated in Section 6 of said Decree, unless these are
inconsistent with any provision of the Code.