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IRF840

Data Sheet

January 2002

8A, 500V, 0.850 Ohm, N-Channel Power


MOSFET

Features
8A, 500V

This N-Channel enhancement mode silicon gate power field


effect transistor is an advanced power MOSFET designed,
tested, and guaranteed to withstand a specified level of
energy in the breakdown avalanche mode of operation. All of
these power MOSFETs are designed for applications such
as switching regulators, switching converters, motor drivers,
relay drivers, and drivers for high power bipolar switching
transistors requiring high speed and low gate drive power.
These types can be operated directly from integrated
circuits.
Formerly developmental type TA17425.

Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
IRF840
NOTE:

PACKAGE
TO-220AB

rDS(ON) = 0.850
Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Rated
SOA is Power Dissipation Limited
Nanosecond Switching Speeds
Linear Transfer Characteristics
High Input Impedance
Related Literature
- TB334 Guidelines for Soldering Surface Mount
Components to PC Boards

Symbol
BRAND

IRF840

When ordering, include the entire part number.

Packaging
JEDEC TO-220AB
TOP VIEW

SOURCE
DRAIN
GATE

DRAIN
(FLANGE)

2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

IRF840 Rev. B

IRF840
Absolute Maximum Ratings

TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified

Drain to Source Voltage (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VDS


Drain to Gate Voltage (RGS = 20k) (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VDGR
Continuous Drain Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID
TC = 100oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID
Pulsed Drain Current (Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDM
Gate to Source Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VGS
Maximum Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PD
Linear Derating Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Rating (Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EAS
Operating and Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJ , TSTG
Maximum Temperature for Soldering
Leads at 0.063in (1.6mm) from Case for 10s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TL
Package Body for 10s, See Techbrief 334 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tpkg

IRF840
500
500
8.0
5.1
32
20
125
1.0
510
-55 to 150

UNITS
V
V
A
A
A
V
W
W/oC
mJ
oC

300
260

oC
oC

CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.

NOTE:
1. TJ = 25oC to 125oC.

Electrical Specifications

TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified

PARAMETER

SYMBOL

Drain to Source Breakdown Voltage

BVDSS

Gate to Threshold Voltage

VGS(TH)

Zero-Gate Voltage Drain Current

IDSS

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

VGS = 0V, ID = 250A (Figure 10)

TEST CONDITIONS

500

VGS = VDS, ID = 250A

2.0

4.0

25

250

8.0

VDS = Rated BVDSS , VGS = 0V


VDS = 0.8 x Rated BVDSS , VGS = 0V, TJ = 125oC

On-State Drain Current (Note 2)


Gate to Source Leakage Current
Drain to Source On Resistance (Note 2)
Forward Transconductance (Note 2)
Turn-On Delay Time
Rise Time
Turn-Off Delay Time
Fall Time
Total Gate Charge
(Gate to Source + Gate to Drain)
Gate to Source Charge

ID(ON)
IGSS
rDS(ON)
gfs
tD(ON)
tr

100

nA

VGS = 10V, ID = 4.4A (Figures 8, 9)

0.8

0.85

4.9

7.4

15

21

ns

21

35

ns

50

74

ns

20

30

ns

42

63

nC

7.0

nC

VDS 50V, ID = 4.4A (Figure 12)


VDD = 250V, ID 8A, RG = 9.1 , RL = 30
MOSFET Switching Times are Essentially
Independent of Operating Temperature.

tf
Qg(TOT)
Qgs

VGS = 10V, ID = 8A, VDS = 0.8 x Rated BVDSS


Ig(REF) = 1.5mA (Figure 14) Gate Charge is
Essentially Independent of Operating
Temperature

22

nC

1225

pF

COSS

200

pF

CRSS

85

pF

Modified MOSFET
Symbol Showing the
Internal Devices
Measured from the Drain Inductances
D
Lead, 6mm (0.25in) from
Package to Center of Die
LD

3.5

nH

4.5

nH

Measured from the


Source Lead, 6mm
(0.25in) from Header to
Source Bonding Pad

7.5

nH

1.0

oC/W

62.5

oC/W

Qgd

Input Capacitance

CISS

Output Capacitance
Reverse-Transfer Capacitance

Internal Source Inductance

VGS = 20V

tD(OFF)

Gate to Drain Miller Charge

Internal Drain Inductance

VDS > ID(ON) x rDS(ON)MAX , VGS = 10V

LD

LS

VGS = 0V, VDS = 25V, f = 1.0MHz (Figure 11)

Measured from the


Contact Screw on Tab
to Center of Die

G
LS
S

Thermal Resistance Junction to Case

RJC

Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient

RJA

Free Air Operation

IRF840 Rev. B

IRF840
Source to Drain Diode Specifications
PARAMETER

SYMBOL

Continuous Source to Drain Current

ISD

Pulse Source to Drain Current (Note 3)

ISDM

TEST CONDITIONS
Modified MOSFET
Symbol Showing the
Integral Reverse P-N
Junction Diode

MIN

TYP

MAX

UNITS

8.0

32

2.0

210

475

970

ns

2.0

4.6

8.2

Source to Drain Diode Voltage (Note 2)

VSD

Reverse Recovery Time

trr

Reverse Recovered Charge

QRR

TJ = 25oC, ISD = 8.0A, VGS = 100A/s (Figure 13)


TJ = 25oC, ISD = 8.0A, dISD/dt = 100A/s
TJ = 25oC, ISD = 8.0A, dISD/dt = 100A/s

NOTES:
2. Pulse Test: Pulse width 300s, duty cycle 2%.
3. Repetitive Rating: Pulse width limited by Max junction temperature. See Transient Thermal Impedance curve (Figure 3).
4. VDD = 50V, starting TJ = 25oC, L = 14mH, RG = 25, peak IAS = 8A.

Typical Performance Curves

Unless Otherwise Specified

10

1.0
ID , DRAIN CURRENT (A)

POWER DISSIPATION MULTIPLIER

1.2

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

0
0

50

100

150

25

50

TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC)

75

100

150

125

TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC)

FIGURE 1. NORMALIZED POWER DISSIPATION vs CASE


TEMPERATURE

FIGURE 2. MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS DRAIN CURRENT vs


CASE TEMPERATURE

0.5
THERMAL IMPEDANCE

ZJC , NORMALIZED TRANSIENT

0.2
0.1

0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01

10-2

PDM
SINGLE PULSE

10-3 -5
10

t1
t2 t2
NOTES:
DUTY FACTOR: D = t1/t2
PEAK TJ = PDM x ZJC x RJC + TC

10-4

10-2
10-3
0.1
t1 , RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s)

10

FIGURE 3. NORMALIZED MAXIMUM TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE

2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

IRF840 Rev. B

IRF840
Typical Performance Curves

Unless Otherwise Specified

(Continued)
15

102

VGS = 10V

10

100s
1ms
OPERATION IN THIS
REGION IS LIMITED
BY rDS(ON)

10ms

TC = 25oC
TJ = MAX RATED
SINGLE PULSE

0.1
1

ID , DRAIN CURRENT (A)

ID, DRAIN CURRENT (A)

10s

12

VGS = 6.0V

9
VGS = 5.5V
6

VGS = 5.0V

DC

102

10

103

0
0

50

100

ISD(ON), DRAIN TO SOURCE


CURRENT (A)

VGS = 6.0V

VGS = 5.5V

VGS = 5.0V

3
VGS = 4.0V

250

200

PULSE DURATION = 80s


DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX
VDS 50V

VGS = 10V

12

150

FIGURE 5. OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS

15
PULSE DURATION = 80s
DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX

100

VDS , DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)

FIGURE 4. FORWARD BIAS SAFE OPERATING AREA

ID , DRAIN CURRENT (A)

VGS = 4.0V

VGS = 4.5V

VDS , DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)

10

1
TJ = 150oC

TJ = 25oC

0.1

VGS = 4.5V

0.01
0

3
6
9
12
VDS , DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)

15

FIGURE 6. SATURATION CHARACTERISTICS

10

3.0

PULSE DURATION = 80s


DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX

6
VGS = 10V
4

VGS = 20V

0
0

16
24
32
TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC)

FIGURE 8. DRAIN TO SOURCE ON RESISTANCE vs


VOLTAGE AND DRAIN CURRENT

2
4
6
8
VSD , GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)

10

FIGURE 7. TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS

NORMALIZED DRAIN TO SOURCE


ON RESISTANCE VOLTAGE

rDS(ON) , DRAIN TO SOURCE


ON RESISTANCE ()

PULSE DURATION = 80s


DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX

40

2.4

PULSE DURATION = 80s


DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX
ID = 4.4A, VGS = 10V

1.8

1.2

0.6

0
-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100 120 140 160

TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)

FIGURE 9. NORMALIZED DRAIN TO SOURCE ON


RESISTANCE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

IRF840 Rev. B

IRF840
Typical Performance Curves

(Continued)
3000

ID = 250A

1.15

1.05

0.95

1800
CISS
1200
COSS

0.85

0.75
-60

VGS = 0V, f = 1MHz


CISS = CGS + CGD
CRSS = CGD
COSS CDS + CGD

2400
C, CAPACITANCE (pF)

NORMALIZED DRAIN TO SOURCE


BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE

1.25

Unless Otherwise Specified

CRSS

600

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100 120 140 160

TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (oC)

FIGURE 10. NORMALIZED DRAIN TO SOURCE BREAKDOWN


VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE

100

PULSE DURATION = 80s


DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX
VDS 50V

12

TJ = 25oC

TJ = 150oC

PULSE DURATION = 80s


DUTY CYCLE = 0.5% MAX
10
TJ = 150oC

6
9
ID , DRAIN CURRENT (A)

12

TJ = 25oC

1.0

0.1

0
0

102

FIGURE 11. CAPACITANCE vs DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE

ISD, SOURCE TO DRAIN CURRENT (A)

gfs, TRANSCONDUCTANCE (S)

15

10
2
5
5
VDS , DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)

15

FIGURE 12. TRANSCONDUCTANCE vs DRAIN CURRENT

1.2
0.3
0.6
0.9
VSD , SOURCE TO DRAIN VOLTAGE (V)

1.5

FIGURE 13. SOURCE TO DRAIN DIODE VOLTAGE

VGS , GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)

20
ID = 8A
16
VDS = 100V
12

VDS = 250V
VDS = 400V

0
0

12

24

36

48

60

Qg, GATE CHARGE (nC)

FIGURE 14. GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE vs GATE CHARGE

2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

IRF840 Rev. B

IRF840
Test Circuits and Waveforms
VDS
BVDSS
L

tP

VARY tP TO OBTAIN

RG

REQUIRED PEAK IAS

VGS

VDS

IAS

VDD

VDD

DUT
tP

0V

IAS

0
0.01
tAV

FIGURE 15. UNCLAMPED ENERGY TEST CIRCUIT

FIGURE 16. UNCLAMPED ENERGY WAVEFORMS

tON

tOFF

td(ON)

td(OFF)
tr

RL

VDS

tf

90%

90%

RG

VDD

10%

10%

DUT

90%
VGS

VGS

FIGURE 17. SWITCHING TIME TEST CIRCUIT

0.2F

50%
PULSE WIDTH

10%

FIGURE 18. RESISTIVE SWITCHING WAVEFORMS

VDS
(ISOLATED
SUPPLY)

CURRENT
REGULATOR

12V
BATTERY

50%

VDD
Qg(TOT)

SAME TYPE
AS DUT

50k

Qgd

0.3F

VGS

Qgs
D
VDS
DUT

0
Ig(REF)

0
IG CURRENT
SAMPLING
RESISTOR

VDS
ID CURRENT
SAMPLING
RESISTOR

FIGURE 19. GATE CHARGE TEST CIRCUIT

Ig(REF)
0

FIGURE 20. GATE CHARGE WAVEFORMS

IRF840 Rev. B

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PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS
Definition of Terms
Datasheet Identification

Product Status

Definition

Advance Information

Formative or
In Design

This datasheet contains the design specifications for


product development. Specifications may change in
any manner without notice.

Preliminary

First Production

This datasheet contains preliminary data, and


supplementary data will be published at a later date.
Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice in order to improve
design.

No Identification Needed

Full Production

This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild


Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at
any time without notice in order to improve design.

Obsolete

Not In Production

This datasheet contains specifications on a product


that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor.
The datasheet is printed for reference information only.

Rev. H4

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Datasheets for electronics components.

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