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Preface
Preface
Introduction
This guide and the relevant operating or service manual documentation for the equipment provide
full information on safe handling, commissioning and testing of this equipment.
Documentation for equipment ordered from NR is dispatched separately from manufactured goods
and may not be received at the same time. Therefore, this guide is provided to ensure that printed
information normally present on equipment is fully understood by the recipient.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment, the user should be familiar with the contents of
this manual, and read relevant chapter carefully.
This chapter describes the safety precautions recommended when using the equipment. Before
installing and using the equipment, this chapter must be thoroughly read and understood.
Are familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the equipment and of the
system to which it is being connected;
Are able to safely perform switching operations in accordance with accepted safety
engineering practices and are authorized to energize and de-energize equipment and to
isolate, ground, and label it;
Are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering
practices;
i
Date: 2013-02-21
Preface
Exposed terminals
Do not touch the exposed terminals of this equipment while the power is on, as the high voltage
PCS-921 Breaker Failure Protection
ii
Date: 2013-02-21
Preface
generated is dangerous
Residual voltage
Hazardous voltage can be present in the DC circuit just after switching off the DC power supply. It
takes a few seconds for the voltage to discharge.
CAUTION!
Earth
Operating environment
The equipment must only be used within the range of ambient environment detailed in the
specification and in an environment free of abnormal vibration.
Ratings
Before applying AC voltage and current or the DC power supply to the equipment, check that they
conform to the equipment ratings.
Do not attach and remove printed circuit boards when DC power to the equipment is on, as this
may cause the equipment to malfunction.
External circuit
When connecting the output contacts of the equipment to an external circuit, carefully check the
supply voltage used in order to prevent the connected circuit from overheating.
Connection cable
Copyright
Version: R1.02
P/N: EN_FZBH5101.0084.0003
Tel: +86-25-87178185,
Fax: +86-25-87178208
Email: nr_techsupport@nari-relays.com
We reserve all rights to this document and to the information contained herein. Improper use in particular reproduction and dissemination
to third parties is strictly forbidden except where expressly authorized.
The information in this manual is carefully checked periodically, and necessary corrections will be included in future editions. If
nevertheless any errors are detected, suggestions for correction or improvement are greatly appreciated.
We reserve the rights to make technical improvements without notice.
iii
Date: 2013-02-21
Preface
Documentation Structure
The manual provides a functional and technical description of this relay and a comprehensive set
of instructions for the relays use and application.
All contents provided by this manual are summarized as below:
1 Introduction
Briefly introduce the application, functions and features about this relay.
2 Technical Data
Introduce the technical data about this relay, such as electrical specifications, mechanical
specifications, ambient temperature and humidity range, communication port parameters, type
tests, setting ranges and accuracy limits and the certifications that our products have passed.
3 Operation Theory
Introduce a comprehensive and detailed functional description of all protective elements.
4 Supervision
Introduce the automatic self-supervision function of this relay.
5 Management
Introduce the management function (measurment, recording and remote control) of this relay.
6 Hardware
Introduce the main function carried out by each plug-in module of this relay and providing the
definition of pins of each plug-in module.
7 Settings
List settings including system settings, communication settings, label settings, logic links and etc.,
and some notes about the setting application.
9 Configurable Function
Introduce configurable function of the device and all configurable signals are listed.
10 Communication
Introduce the communication port and protocol which this relay can support, IEC60970-5-103,
IEC61850 and DNP3.0 protocols are introduced in details.
11 Installation
PCS-921 Breaker Failure Protection
iv
Date: 2013-02-21
Preface
Introduce the recommendations on unpacking, handling, inspection and storage of this relay. A
guide to the mechanical and electrical installation of this relay is also provided, incorporating
earthing recommendations. A typical wiring connection to this relay is indicated.
12 Commissioning
Introduce how to commission this relay, comprising checks on the calibration and functionality of
this relay.
13 Maintenance
A general maintenance policy for this relay is outlined.
&
AND gate
OR gate
Comparator
BI
EBI
VEBI
v
Date: 2013-02-21
Preface
SET
I>
EN
SIG
OTH
Output signal
XXX
Timer
t
t
10ms
0ms
[XXX]
0ms
0ms
[XXX]
[XXX]
[XXX]
IDMT
Example
A, B, C
L1, L2, L3
AN, BN, CN
Ua, Ub, Uc
ABC
L123
U (voltage)
U0, U1, U2
VN, V1, V2
vi
Date: 2013-02-21
1 Introduction
1 Introduction
Table of Contents
1.1 Application....................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Function ........................................................................................................... 1-1
1.3 Features ........................................................................................................... 1-3
List of Figures
Figure 1.1-1 Function diagram of PCS-921............................................................................... 1-1
1-a
Date: 2011-07-26
1 Introduction
1-b
Date: 2011-07-26
1 Introduction
1.1 Application
The PCS-921 is a digital breaker protection device and can be applied for all kinds of busbar
arrangement. By default, breaker failure protection, overcurrent protection, dead zone protection,
pole discrepancy protection and automatic reclosing function is taken as the standard function of
PCS-921.
PCS-921 supports configurable binary inputs, binary outputs, LEDs and IEC 61850 protocol.
Bus 1
PCS-921
52
Line 1
50BF
50DZ
62PD
50/51G
25
79
50/51P
52
Line 2
52
Bus 2
Figure 1.1-1 Function diagram of PCS-921
No.
Function
ANSI
1.
50BF
2.
62PD
3.
50/51G
4.
50/51P
5.
50DZ
6.
Synchro-checking
25
7.
Auto- reclosing
79
1.2 Function
1.
Protection Function
1-1
Date: 2011-07-26
1 Introduction
2.
Logic
3.
Additional function
Self diagnostic
Auto-reclosing (79)
Synchro-checking (25)
Event recorder including 1024 disturbance records, 1024 binary events, 1024 supervision
events and 1024 device logs.
Disturbance recorder including 64 disturbance records with waveforms (The file format of
disturbance recorder is compatible with international COMTRADE file.)
Clock synchronization
PPS (RS-485)
IRIG-B (RS-485)
PPM (DIN)
SNTP (PTP)
IEEE1588
SNTP (BC)
PPS (DIN)
4.
Monitoring
Frequency
5.
Communication
2 RS-485 communication rear ports conform to IEC 60870-5-103 protocol or DNP3.0 protocol
Up to 4 Ethernet ports (depend on the chosen type of MON plug-in module) conform to IEC
PCS-921 Breaker Failure Protection
1-2
Date: 2011-07-26
1 Introduction
Up to 2 Ethernet ports via optic fiber (ST interface or SC interface, depend on the chosen type
of MON plug-in module) conform to IEC 61850 protocol, DNP3.0 protocol or IEC 60870-5-103
protocol over TCP/IP
6.
User Interface
Friendly HMI interface with LCD and 9-button keypad on the front panel.
1.3 Features
The intelligent device integrated with protection, control and monitor provides powerful
protection function, flexible protection configuration, user programmable logic and
configurable binary input and binary output, which can meet with various application
requirements.
Flexible automatic reclosure supports various initiation modes and check modes.
Multiple setting groups with password protection and setting value saved permanently before
modification.
Powerful PC tool software can fulfill protection function configuration, modify setting and
waveform analysis.
1-3
Date: 2011-07-26
1 Introduction
1-4
Date: 2011-07-26
2 Technical Data
2 Technical Data
Table of Contents
2.1 Electrical Specifications ................................................................................. 2-1
2.1.1 AC Current Input .................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1.2 AC Voltage Input .................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1.3 Power Supply....................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.4 Binary Input .......................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.5 Binary Output ....................................................................................................................... 2-2
2-a
Date: 2013-02-21
2 Technical Data
2-b
Date: 2013-02-21
2 Technical Data
ABC
505Hz, 605Hz
1A
Linear to
5A
4In
-for 10s
30In
-for 1s
100In
250In
Burden
Number
ABC
505Hz, 605Hz
100V~130V
Linear to
1V~170V
Thermal withstand
-continuously
200V
-10s
260V
-1s
300V
Burden at rated
Number
IEC 60255-11:2008
Rated voltage
110Vdc/125Vdc, 220Vdc/250Vdc
88~300Vdc
Burden
Quiescent condition
<30W
Operating condition
<35W
24V
48V
1.2mA
2.4mA
Pickup voltage
13~17V
26~34V
Dropoff voltage
2-1
Date: 2013-02-21
2 Technical Data
Maximum permissible voltage
100Vdc
Withstand voltage
1ms
Number
Rated voltage
110V
125V
220V
250V
1.1mA
1.25mA
2.2mA
2.5mA
Pickup voltage
60.5~77V
70~87.5V
121~154V
Dropoff voltage
300Vdc
Withstand voltage
1ms
Number
Tripping/signaling contact
Output mode
Continuous carry
Pickup time
Dropoff time
<5ms
0.65A@48Vdc
0.30A@110Vdc
0.15A@220Vdc
Burden
Maximal system voltage
Test voltage across open contact
300mW
380Vac
250Vdc
1000V RMS for 1min
6A@3s
15A@0.5s
30A@0.2s
Number
2.
Output mode
Continuous carry
Pickup time
<1ms
Dropoff time
<5ms
1.0A@48Vdc
0.9A@110Vdc
0.4A@220Vdc
380Vac
PCS-921 Breaker Failure Protection
2-2
Date: 2013-02-21
2 Technical Data
250Vdc
Test voltage across open contact
482.6mm177.0mm291.0mm
Mounting Way
Flush mounted
450.0mm179.0mm, M6 screw
Chassis color
Silver grey
Approx. 15kg
Chassis material
Aluminum alloy
Location of terminal
Device structure
Protection class
Standard
IEC 60255-1:2009
Front side
Other sides
IP30
IP20
IEC 60255-1:2009
Operating temperature
-40C to +70C
Permissible humidity
Pollution degree
Altitude
<3000m
Protocol
IEC 60870-5-103:1997
Maximal capacity
32
Transmission distance
<500m
Safety level
Twisted pair
RJ-45
Transmission rate
100Mbits/s
Transmission standard
100Base-TX
Transmission distance
<100m
2-3
Date: 2013-02-21
2 Technical Data
Protocol
Safety level
Connector type
ST, SC
Fibre type
Multi mode
Transmission distance
<2km
Wave length
1310nm
Transmission power
Min. -20.0dBm
Min. -30.0dBm
Margin
Min +3.0dB
Connector type
LC
Fibre type
Multi mode
Transmission distance
<2km
Wave length
1310nm
Transmission power
Min. -20.0dBm
Min. -30.0dBm
Margin
Min +3.0dB
Connector type
ST
Fibre type
Multi mode
Wave length
820nm
Min. -25.0dBm
Margin
Min +3.0dB
RS-232
Baud Rate
Printer type
Safety level
RS-485
Transmission distance
<500m
Maximal capacity
32
2-4
Date: 2013-02-21
2 Technical Data
Timing standard
PPS, IRIG-B
Safety level
IEC60068-2-1:2007
IEC60068-2-2:2007
IEC60068-2-30:2005
IEC 60255-27:2005
Dielectric tests
Standard
IEC 60255-5:2000
Insulation
resistance
measurements
Spot frequency
Radiated amplitude-modulated
10V/m (rms), f=80MHz/160MHz/450MHz/900MHz
Radiated pulse-modulated
10V/m (rms), f=900MHz
IEC 60255-22-4:2008
IEC 60255-22-5:2008
2-5
Date: 2013-02-21
2 Technical Data
Power supply, AC input, I/O port: class IV, 1.2/50us
Common mode: 4kV
Differential mode: 2kV
Conducted
RF
Electromagnetic
Disturbance
IEC 60255-22-6:2001
Power supply, AC, I/O, Comm. Terminal: Class III, 10Vrms, 150
kHz~80MHz
IEC 61000-4-8:2001
Immunity
IEC 61000-4-9:2001
class V, 6.4/16s, 1000A/m for 3s
IEC 61000-4-10:2001
immunity
IEC60255-11: 2008
- Voltage dips
2.6 Certifications
ISO9001:2008
ISO14001:2004
OHSAS18001:2007
ISO10012:2003
CMMI L4
0.050In~30.000In (A)
Accuracy
0.050In~30.000In (A)
Accuracy
2-6
Date: 2013-02-21
2 Technical Data
0.050In~30.000In (A)
Accuracy
Time delay
0.000~20.000s
Accuracy
0.050In~30.000In (A)
Accuracy
Time delay
0.000~20.000 (s)
Accuracy
0.050In~30.000In
Accuracy
Time delay
0.000~10.000s
Accuracy
1% of Setting +30ms
<20ms
Drop-off time
<20ms
0.050In~30.000In
0.050In~30.000In
0.050In~30.000In
Accuracy
0.000~10.000s
0.000~10.000s
0.050In~30.000In (A)
0.050In~30.000In (A)
Accuracy
Resetting ratio
95%
Time delay
0.000~600.000 (s)
Accuracy
2.7.7 Auto-reclosing
Phase difference setting range
0~89 (Deg)
Accuracy
2.0Deg
0.02Un~0.8Un (V)
(Un:Secondary rated phase-to-ground voltage)
Max(0.01Un, 2.5%)
2-7
Date: 2013-02-21
2 Technical Data
Frequency difference setting range
0.02~1 (Hz)
Accuracy
0.01Hz
1%Setting+20ms
1%Setting+20ms
1%Setting+20ms
2-8
Date: 2013-02-21
3 Operation Theory
3 Operation Theory
Table of Contents
3.1 System Parameters ......................................................................................... 3-1
3.1.1 General Application ............................................................................................................. 3-1
3.1.2 Function Description ............................................................................................................ 3-1
3.1.3 Settings ................................................................................................................................ 3-1
3-a
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
3-b
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
3-c
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
List of Figures
Figure 3.2-1 CB position supervision........................................................................................ 3-3
Figure 3.2-2 Logic diagram of CB position supervision ......................................................... 3-3
Figure 3.3-1 Flow chart of protection program ........................................................................ 3-7
Figure 3.3-2 Logic diagram of fault detector ............................................................................ 3-8
Figure 3.4-1 Logic diagram of auxiliary element ................................................................... 3-17
Figure 3.5-1 Logic diagram of phase overcurrent protection .............................................. 3-21
Figure 3.6-1 Logic diagram of earth-fault protection ............................................................ 3-24
Figure 3.7-1 Logic diagram of dead zone protection ............................................................ 3-26
Figure 3.8-1 Logic diagram of breaker failure protection ..................................................... 3-29
Figure 3.9-1 Logic diagram of pole discrepancy protection................................................. 3-32
Figure 3.10-1 Relationship between reference voltage and synchronous voltage ............ 3-33
Figure 3.10-2 Voltage connection for single busbar arrangement ...................................... 3-35
Figure 3.10-3 Voltage connection for single busbar arrangement ...................................... 3-35
Figure 3.10-4 Voltage connection for double busbars arrangement ................................... 3-36
Figure 3.10-5 Voltage selection for double busbars arrangement....................................... 3-36
Figure 3.10-6 Voltage connection for one and a half breakers arrangement ..................... 3-37
Figure 3.10-7 Voltage selection for one and a half breakers arrangement ......................... 3-38
PCS-921 Breaker Failure Protection
3-d
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
Figure 3.10-8 Voltage selection for one and a half breakers arrangement ......................... 3-39
Figure 3.10-9 Synchronism check ........................................................................................... 3-41
Figure 3.10-10 Dead charge check logic................................................................................. 3-42
Figure 3.10-11 Synchrocheck logic ......................................................................................... 3-42
Figure 3.11-1 Logic diagram of AR ready ............................................................................... 3-49
Figure 3.11-2 Single-phase tripping initiating AR .................................................................. 3-51
Figure 3.11-3 Three-phase tripping initiating AR ................................................................... 3-51
Figure 3.11-4 1-pole AR initiation............................................................................................. 3-52
Figure 3.11-5 3-pole AR initiation............................................................................................. 3-52
Figure 3.11-6 One-shot AR ....................................................................................................... 3-53
Figure 3.11-7 Extra time delay and blocking logic of AR ...................................................... 3-53
Figure 3.11-8 Reclosing output logic ...................................................................................... 3-54
Figure 3.11-9 Reclosing failure and success ......................................................................... 3-55
Figure 3.11-10 Single-phase transient fault ............................................................................ 3-58
Figure 3.11-11 Single-phase permanent fault ([79.N_Rcls]=2) ............................................. 3-58
Figure 3.12-1 Simplified trip logic............................................................................................ 3-62
Figure 3.13-1 Logic diagram of VT circuit supervision ......................................................... 3-65
Figure 3.13-2 Logic diagram of VT neutral point supervision .............................................. 3-65
Figure 3.14-1 Logic diagram of CT circuit failure .................................................................. 3-67
List of Tables
Table 3.1-1 System parameters .................................................................................................. 3-1
Table 3.2-1 I/O signals of CB position supervision ................................................................. 3-2
Table 3.2-2 Internal setting of CB position supervision .......................................................... 3-4
Table 3.3-1 I/O signals of fault detector .................................................................................... 3-7
Table 3.3-2 Settings of fault detector ........................................................................................ 3-8
Table 3.4-1 I/O signals of auxiliary element ............................................................................ 3-12
Table 3.4-2 Settings of auxiliary element ................................................................................ 3-17
Table 3.5-1 I/O signals of phase overcurrent protection ....................................................... 3-20
Table 3.5-2 Settings of phase overcurrent protection ........................................................... 3-21
PCS-921 Breaker Failure Protection
3-e
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
3-f
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
Name
Range
Step
Unit
Remark
Active_Grp
1~10
Opt_SysFreq
50 or 60
PrimaryEquip_Name
U1n
33.00~65500.00
0.01
kV
U2n
80.00~220.00
0.01
I1n
100~65500
I2n
1 or 5
Hz
System frequency
The description of the primary equipment
Primary
rated
value
of
VT
(phase-to-phase)
Secondary
rated
value
of
VT
(phase-to-phase)
f_High_FreqAlm
50~65
Hz
The
device
will
issue
an
alarm
f_Low_FreqAlm
45~60
Hz
The
device
will
issue
an
alarm
3-1
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
Alm_52b
52b_PhA
52b_PhB
52b_PhC
2.
Alm_52b
52b
Input Signal
Description
I3P
52b_PhA
52b_PhB
52b_PhC
52b
No.
1
Output Signal
Alm_52b
Description
CB position is abnormal
3-2
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
3.2.5 Logic
BI
52b_PhA
&
>=1
52b_A_CB
BI
52b_PhB
&
>=1
52b_B_CB
BI
52b_PhC
&
>=1
52b_C_CB
EN
BI
[En_3PhCB]
&
52b
&
[52b_PhA]
&
SIG
[52b_PhB]
&
SIG
[52b_PhC]
&
&
>=1
&
&
>=1
SIG
10s
10s
Alm_52b
Ia>I_Line
&
SIG
Ib>I_Line
&
SIG
Ic>I_Line
Where:
1.
I_Line is threshold value used to determine whether line is on-load or no-load. Default value
0.06In.
3-3
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
3.2.6 Settings
Table 3.2-2 Internal setting of CB position supervision
No.
Name
En_3PhCB
Range
Step
Unit
Remark
This setting is used to determine whether CB position is
determined by phase-segregated auxiliary contact or
three-phase auxiliary contact
1: phase-segregated contact ([52b_PhA], [52b_PhB],
[52b_PhC])
0: three-phase contact ([52b])
0 or 1
2.
If any of the above conditions is complied, the FD will operate to activate the output circuit
providing DC power supply to the output relays.
DPFC current fault detector element (pickup condition 1) and residual current fault detector
element (pickup condition 2) are always enabled, and all protection functions are permitted to
operate when they operate.
3.3.2.1 Fault Detector Based on DPFC Current (pickup condition 1)
DPFC phase-to-phase current is obtained by subtracting the phase-to-phase current from that of a
cycle before.
I = I(k)-I(k-24)
3-4
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
Where:
I(k) is the sampling value at a point.
I(k-24) is the value of a sampling point before a cycle, 24 is the sampling points in one cycle.
200
100
0
-100
-200
20
40
60
Original Current
80
100
120
20
40
60
DPFC current
80
100
120
100
50
0
-50
-100
From above figures, it is concluded that DPFC can reflect the sudden change of current at the
initial stage of a fault and has a perfect performance of fault detection.
It is used to determine whether this pickup condition is met according to Equation 3.3-1.
For multi-phase short-circuit fault, the DPFC phase-to-phase current has high sensitivity to ensure
the pickup of protection device. For usual single phase to earth fault, it also has sufficient
sensitivity to pick up except the earth fault with very large fault resistance. Under this condition the
DPFC current is relative small, however, residual current is also used to judge pickup condition
(pickup condition 2).
This element adopts adaptive floating threshold varied with the change of load current
continuously. The change of load current is small and steadily under normal or power swing
condition, the adaptive floating threshold with the ISet is higher than the change of current under
these conditions and hence maintains the element stability.
The criterion is:
IMAX>1.25ITh+ISet
Equation 3.3-1
Where:
IMAX: The maximum half-wave integration value of phase-to-phase current (=AB, BC, CA)
ISet: The fixed threshold value (i.e. the setting [FD.DPFC.I_Set])
ITh: The floating threshold value
The coefficient 1.25 is an empirical value which ensures the threshold always higher than the
PCS-921 Breaker Failure Protection
3-5
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
2.
3.
Hardware self-check
4.
5.
Once the protection fault detector element in protection calculation DSP picks up, the protection
device will switch to fault calculation program, for example the calculation of phase overcurrent
protection, and to determine logic. If the fault is within the protected zone, the protection device will
send tripping command.
The protection program flow chart is shown as Figure 3.3-1.
3-6
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
Main program
Sampling program
No
Yes
Pickup?
Regular program
The protection FD pickup conditions are the same as the FD in fault detector DSP as shown below.
The operation criteria for the conditions are also the same as that in fault detector DSP. Please
refer to section 3.3.2 for details.
1.
2.
When any pickup condition mentioned above is met, the protection device will go to fault
calculation state.
3.3.4 Function Block Diagram
FD
I3P
FD.Pkp
FD.DPFC.Pkp
FD.ROC.Pkp
Input Signal
I3P
Description
Three-phase current input
Output Signal
Description
FD.Pkp
FD.DPFC.Pkp
FD.ROC.Pkp
3-7
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
3.3.6 Logic
OTH
Ia
OTH
Ib
OTH
Ic
OTH
Iab>[FD.DPFC.I_Set]
OTH
Ibc>[FD.DPFC.I_Set]
OTH
Ica>[FD.DPFC.I_Set]
>=1
FD.DPFC.Pkp
>=1
0s
OTH
3I0>[FD.ROC.3I0_Set]
7s
FD.Pkp
FD.ROC.Pkp
3.3.7 Settings
Table 3.3-2 Settings of fault detector
No.
Name
Range
Step
Unit
FD.DPFC.I_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
FD.ROC.3I0_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
Remark
Current setting of DPFC current fault
detector element
Current setting of residual current fault
detector element
It shares DPFC current element of DPFC fault detector. If DPFC fault detector operates
(FD.DPFC.Pkp=1) and current change auxiliary element is enabled, current change auxiliary
element operates.
2.
There are 3 stages for residual current auxiliary element (AuxE.ROC1, AuxE.ROC2 and
AuxE.ROC3). Each residual current auxiliary element will operate instantly if calculated residual
current amplitude is larger than corresponding current setting
3-8
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
There are 3 stages for phase current auxiliary element (AuxE.OC1, AuxE.OC2 and AuxE.OC3).
Each phase current auxiliary element will operate instantly if phase current amplitude is larger than
corresponding current setting.
The criteria are:
AuxE.OC1: IMAX>[AuxE.OC1.I_Set]
AuxE.OC2: IMAX>[AuxE.OC2.I_Set]
AuxE.OC3: IMAX>[AuxE.OC3.I_Set]
Where:
IMAX: The maximum phase current among three phases
4.
AuxE.UVG will operate instantly if any phase-to-ground voltage is lower than corresponding
voltage setting.
The criterion is:
UMIN<[ AuxE.UVG.U_Set]
Where:
UMIN: The minimum value among three phase-to-ground voltages
6.
AuxE.UVS will operate instantly if any phase-to-phase voltage is lower than corresponding voltage
PCS-921 Breaker Failure Protection
3-9
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
setting.
The criterion is:
UMIN<[ AuxE.UVS.U_Set]
Where:
UMIN: The minimum value among three phase-to-phase voltages
7.
AuxE.ROV will operate instantly if calculated residual voltage is larger than corresponding voltage
setting.
The criterion is:
3U0>[ AuxE.ROV.3U0_Set]
Where:
3U0: The calculated residual voltage
3-10
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
AuxE.St
AuxE.OCD.Blk
AuxE.OCD.St_Ext
AuxE.ROCx.En
AuxE.OCD.On
AuxE.ROCx.Blk
AuxE.ROCx.St
AuxE.OCx.En
AuxE.ROCx.On
AuxE.OCx.Blk
AuxE.OCx.St
AuxE.UVD.En
AuxE.OCx.StA
AuxE.UVD.Blk
AuxE.OCx.StB
AuxE.UVG.En
AuxE.OCx.StC
AuxE.UVG.Blk
AuxE.OCx.On
AuxE.UVS.En
AuxE.UVD.St
AuxE.UVS.Blk
AuxE.UVD.St_Ext
AuxE.ROV.En
AuxE.UVD.On
AuxE.ROV.Blk
AuxE.UVG.St
AuxE.UVG.StA
AuxE.UVG.StB
AuxE.UVG.StC
AuxE.UVG.On
AuxE.UVS.St
AuxE.UVS.StAB
AuxE.UVS.StBC
AuxE.UVS.StCA
AuxE.UVS.On
AuxE.ROV.St
AuxE.ROV.On
Where:
x can be 1, 2 or 3
3-11
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
Input Signal
AuxE.OCD.En
AuxE.OCD.Blk
AuxE.ROC1.En
AuxE.ROC1.Blk
AuxE.ROC2.En
AuxE.ROC2.Blk
AuxE.ROC3.En
AuxE.ROC3.Blk
AuxE.OC1.En
10
AuxE.OC1.Blk
11
AuxE.OC2.En
12
AuxE.OC2.Blk
13
AuxE.OC3.En
14
AuxE.OC3.Blk
15
AuxE.UVD.En
16
AuxE.UVD.Blk
17
AuxE.UVG.En
18
AuxE.UVG.Blk
19
AuxE.UVS.En
20
AuxE.UVS.Blk
Description
Current change auxiliary element enabling input, it is triggered from binary input or
programmable logic etc.
Current change auxiliary element blocking input, it is triggered from binary input or
programmable logic etc.
Stage 1 of residual current auxiliary element enabling input, it is triggered from
binary input or programmable logic etc.
Stage 1 of residual current auxiliary element blocking input, it is triggered from
binary input or programmable logic etc.
Stage 2 of residual current auxiliary element enabling input, it is triggered from
binary input or programmable logic etc.
Stage 2 of residual current auxiliary element blocking input, it is triggered from
binary input or programmable logic etc.
Stage 3 of residual current auxiliary element enabling input, it is triggered from
binary input or programmable logic etc.
Stage 3 of residual current auxiliary element blocking input, it is triggered from
binary input or programmable logic etc.
Stage 1 of phase current auxiliary element enabling input, it is triggered from
binary input or programmable logic etc.
Stage 1 of phase current auxiliary element blocking input, it is triggered from
binary input or programmable logic etc.
Stage 2 of phase current auxiliary element enabling input, it is triggered from
binary input or programmable logic etc.
Stage 2 of phase current auxiliary element blocking input, it is triggered from
binary input or programmable logic etc.
Stage 3 of phase current auxiliary element enabling input, it is triggered from
binary input or programmable logic etc.
Stage 3 of phase current auxiliary element blocking input, it is triggered from
binary input or programmable logic etc.
Voltage change auxiliary element enabling input, it is triggered from binary input or
programmable logic etc.
Voltage change auxiliary element blocking input, it is triggered from binary input or
programmable logic etc.
Phase-to-ground under voltage auxiliary element enabling input, it is triggered
from binary input or programmable logic etc.
Phase-to-ground under voltage auxiliary element blocking input, it is triggered
from binary input or programmable logic etc.
Phase-to-phase under voltage auxiliary element enabling input, it is triggered from
binary input or programmable logic etc.
Phase-to-phase under voltage auxiliary element blocking input, it is triggered from
3-12
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
binary input or programmable logic etc.
Residual voltage auxiliary element enabling input, it is triggered from binary input
21
AuxE.ROV.En
22
AuxE.ROV.Blk
23
I3P
24
U3P
No.
Output Signal
Description
AuxE.St
AuxE.OCD.St_Ext
AuxE.OCD.On
AuxE.ROC1.St
AuxE.ROC1.On
AuxE.ROC2.St
AuxE.ROC2.On
AuxE.ROC3.St
AuxE.ROC3.On
10
AuxE.OC1.St
11
AuxE.OC1.StA
12
AuxE.OC1.StB
13
AuxE.OC1.StC
14
AuxE.OC1.On
15
AuxE.OC2.St
16
AuxE.OC2.StA
17
AuxE.OC2.StB
18
AuxE.OC2.StC
19
AuxE.OC2.On
20
AuxE.OC3.St
21
AuxE.OC3.StA
22
AuxE.OC3.StB
23
AuxE.OC3.StC
24
AuxE.OC3.On
25
AuxE.UVD.St
26
AuxE.UVD.St_Ext
27
AuxE.UVD.On
28
AuxE.UVG.St
29
AuxE.UVG.StA
30
AuxE.UVG.StB
31
AuxE.UVG.StC
32
AuxE.UVG.On
33
AuxE.UVS.St
34
AuxE.UVS.StAB
35
AuxE.UVS.StBC
3-13
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
36
AuxE.UVS.StCA
37
AuxE.UVS.On
38
AuxE.ROV.St
39
AuxE.ROV.On
3.4.5 Logic
SIG
FD.DPFC.Pkp
SIG
AuxE.OCD.En
SIG
AuxE.OCD.Blk
En
AuxE.OCD.En
SIG
Ia
SIG
Ib
SIG
Ic
SIG
&
&
0s
[AuxE.OCD.t_DDO]
AuxE.OCD.St_Ext
AuxE.OCD.On
Calculate residual
current:
3I0=Ia+Ib+Ic
3I0>[AuxE.ROC1.3I0_Set]
AuxE.ROC1.En
&
AuxE.ROC1.St
&
SIG
AuxE.ROC1.Blk
En
AuxE.ROC1.En
SIG
AuxE.ROC2.En
AuxE.ROC1.On
3I0>[AuxE.ROC2.3I0_Set]
&
AuxE.ROC2.St
&
SIG
AuxE.ROC2.Blk
En
AuxE.ROC2.En
SIG
AuxE.ROC3.En
AuxE.ROC2.On
3I0>[AuxE.ROC3.3I0_Set]
SIG
AuxE.ROC3.Blk
En
AuxE.ROC3.En
&
AuxE.ROC3.St
&
AuxE.ROC3.On
3-14
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
SIG
Ia
Ia>[AuxE.OC1.I_Set]
&
AuxE.OC1.StA
SIG
Ib
Ib>[AuxE.OC1.I_Set]
&
AuxE.OC1.StB
SIG
Ic
Ic>[AuxE.OC1.I_Set]
&
AuxE.OC1.StC
>=1
SIG
&
AuxE.OC1.En
AuxE.OC1.St
&
SIG
AuxE.OC1.Blk
En
AuxE.OC1.En
SIG
Ia
AuxE.OC1.On
Ia>[AuxE.OC2.I_Set]
&
AuxE.OC2.StA
SIG
Ib
Ib>[AuxE.OC2.I_Set]
&
AuxE.OC2.StB
SIG
Ic
Ic>[AuxE.OC2.I_Set]
&
AuxE.OC2.StC
>=1
SIG
&
AuxE.OC2.En
AuxE.OC2.St
&
SIG
AuxE.OC2.Blk
En
AuxE.OC2.En
SIG
Ia
AuxE.OC2.On
Ia>[AuxE.OC3.I_Set]
&
AuxE.OC3.StA
SIG
Ib
Ib>[AuxE.OC3.I_Set]
&
AuxE.OC3.StB
SIG
Ic
Ic>[AuxE.OC3.I_Set]
&
AuxE.OC3.StC
>=1
SIG
&
AuxE.OC3.En
AuxE.OC3.St
&
SIG
AuxE.OC3.Blk
En
AuxE.OC4.En
AuxE.OC3.On
3-15
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
SIG
Ua
SIG
Ub
SIG
Uc
SIG
AuxE.UVD.En
SIG
AuxE.UVD.Blk
En
AuxE.UVD.En
SET
Ua>[AuxE.UVD.U_Set]
>=1
&
Ub>[AuxE.UVD.U_Set]
AuxE.UVD.St
Uc>[AuxE.UVD.U_Set]
0s
[AuxE.UVD.t_DDO]
AuxE.UVD.St_Ext
&
AuxE.UVD.On
UA<[AuxE.UVG.U_Set]
&
AuxE.UVG.StA
SET
UB<[AuxE.UVG.U_Set]
&
AuxE.UVG.StB
SET
UC<[AuxE.UVG.U_Set]
&
AuxE.UVG.StC
>=1
SIG
&
AuxE.UVG.En
AuxE.UVG.St
&
SIG
AuxE.UVG.Blk
En
AuxE.UVG.En
AuxE.UVG.On
SET
UAB<[AuxE.UVS.U_Set]
&
AuxE.UVS.StAB
SET
UBC<[AuxE.UVS.U_Set]
&
AuxE.UVS.StBC
SET
UCA<[AuxE.UVS.U_Set]
&
AuxE.UVS.StCA
>=1
SIG
&
AuxE.UVS.En
AuxE.UVS.St
&
SIG
AuxE.UVS.Blk
En
AuxE.UVS.En
AuxE.UVS.On
SIG
Ua
SIG
Ub
SIG
Uc
SIG
AuxE.ROV.En
SIG
AuxE.ROV.Blk
En
AuxE.ROV.En
3U0>[AuxE.ROV.3U0_Set]
&
AuxE.ROV.St
&
AuxE.ROV.On
3-16
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
SIG
AuxE.OCD.St_Ext
SIG
AuxE.ROC1.St
SIG
AuxE.ROC2.St
SIG
AuxE.ROC3.St
SIG
AuxE.OC1.St
>=1
>=1
AuxE.St
>=1
SIG
AuxE.OC2.St
SIG
AuxE.OC3.St
SIG
AuxE.UVD.St_Ext
SIG
AuxE.UVG.St
SIG
AuxE.UVS.St
SIG
AuxE.ROV.St
>=1
>=1
>=1
3.4.6 Settings
Table 3.4-2 Settings of auxiliary element
No.
1
Name
AuxE.OCD.t_DDO
Range
Step
0.000~10.000
0.001
Unit
s
Remark
Extended time delay of current change
auxiliary element
Enabling/disabling current change
AuxE.OCD.En
auxiliary element
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
AuxE.ROC1.3I0_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
AuxE.ROC1.En
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
AuxE.ROC2.3I0_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
auxiliary element
AuxE.ROC2.En
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
AuxE.ROC3.3I0_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
AuxE.ROC3.En
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
AuxE.OC1.I_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
auxiliary element
Enabling/disabling stage 1 phase
10
AuxE.OC1.En
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
11
AuxE.OC2.I_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
auxiliary element
Enabling/disabling stage 2 phase
12
AuxE.OC2.En
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
13
AuxE.OC3.I_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
auxiliary element
Enabling/disabling stage 3 phase
14
AuxE.OC3.En
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
15
AuxE.UVD.U_Set
0~Un
0.001
16
AuxE.UVD.t_DDO
0.000~10.000
0.001
17
AuxE.UVD.En
auxiliary element
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
18
AuxE.UVG.U_Set
0~Un
0.001
19
AuxE.UVG.En
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
20
AuxE.UVS.U_Set
0~Unn
0.001
21
AuxE.UVS.En
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
22
AuxE.ROV.3U0_Set
0~Un
0.001
23
AuxE.ROV.En
auxiliary element
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
3-18
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
Two-stage phase overcurrent protection with independent logic, current and time delay
settings.
2.
Second harmonic can be selected to block each stage of phase overcurrent protection.
2.
Harmonic blocking element: one harmonic blocking element shared by all overcurrent
elements and each phase overcurrent element can individually enable the output signal from
harmonic element as a blocking input.
Equation 3.5-1
Where:
Ip is measured phase current.
[50/51Px.I_Set] is the current setting of stage x (x=1 or 2) of overcurrent element.
3.5.3.3 Harmonic Blocking Element
When phase overcurrent protection is used to protect feeder-transformer circuits, harmonic
blocking function can be selected for each stage of phase overcurrent element by configuring logic
setting [50/51Px.En_Hm2_Blk] (x=1 or 2) to prevent maloperation due to inrush current.
When the percentage of second harmonic component to fundamental component of any phase
current is greater than the setting [50/51P.K_Hm2], harmonic blocking element operates to block
stage x overcurrent element if corresponding logic setting [50/51Px.En_Hm2_Blk] is enabled.
Operation criterion:
PCS-921 Breaker Failure Protection
3-19
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
Ip_2nd = 50/51P.K_Hm2 Ip
Equation 3.5-2
Where:
Ip_2nd is second harmonic of phase current.
Ip is fundamental component of phase current.
[50/51P.K_Hm2] is harmonic blocking coefficient.
If fundamental component of any phase current is lower than the minimum operating current
(0.1In), then harmonic calculation is not carried out and harmonic blocking element does not
operate.
3.5.4 Function Block Diagram
50/51Px
50/51Px.En
I3P
50/51Px.En1
50/51Px.En2
50/51Px.St
50/51Px.StA
50/51Px.StB
50/51Px.StC
50/51Px.Blk
50/51Px.Op
Input Signal
I3P
50/51Px.En1
50/51Px.En2
50/51Px.Blk
No.
Description
Three-phase current input
Stage x of phase overcurrent protection enabling input 1, it is triggered from binary
input or programmable logic etc.
Stage x of phase overcurrent protection enabling input 2, it is triggered from binary
input or programmable logic etc.
Stage x of phase overcurrent protection blocking input, it is triggered from binary
input or programmable logic etc.
Output Signal
Description
50/51Px.En
50/51Px.St
50/51Px.StA
50/51Px.StB
50/51Px.StC
50/51Px.Op
3.5.6 Logic
Logic diagram of phase overcurrent is shown in the following figure, including phase overcurrent
3-20
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
Ia>[50/51Px.I_Set]
SET
Ib>[50/51Px.I_Set]
SET
Ic>[50/51Px.I_Set]
EN
[50/51Px.En]
SIG
[50/51Px.En1]
&
50/51Px.StB
&
SIG
[50/51Px.En2]
SIG
[50/51Px.Blk]
SIG
I3P
SET
[50/51Px.En_Hm2_Blk]
&
&
50/51Px.StC
&
50/51Px.En
50/51Px.St
>=1
2nd Hm Detect
50/51Px.t_Op 0ms
&
50/51Px.Op
Where: x=1, 2
3.5.7 Settings
Table 3.5-2 Settings of phase overcurrent protection
No.
Name
Range
Step
Unit
Remark
Setting
1.
50/51P.K_Hm2
0.000~1.000
0.001
of
component
second
for
harmonic
blocking
phase
overcurrent elements
2.
50/51P1.I_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
3.
50/51P1.t_Op
0.000~20.000
0.001
4.
50/51P1.En
overcurrent protection
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
Enabling/disabling second harmonic
blocking for stage 1 of phase
5.
50/51P1.En_Hm2_Blk
0 or 1
overcurrent protection
0: disable
1: enable
6.
50/51P2.I_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
7.
50/51P2.t_Op
0.000~20.000
0.001
8.
50/51P2.En
0 or 1
3-21
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
0: disable
1: enable
Enabling/disabling second harmonic
blocking for stage 2 of phase
9.
50/51P2.En_Hm2_Blk
0 or 1
overcurrent protection
0: disable
1: enable
Two-stage earth-fault protection with independent logic, current and time delay settings.
2.
Second harmonic can be selected to block each stage of earth fault protection.
3.
Calculated residual current is used for the calculation of earth fault protection.
Overcurrent element: each stage equipped with one independent overcurrent element.
2.
Harmonic blocking element: one harmonic blocking element shared by all overcurrent
elements and each overcurrent element can individually enable the output signal of harmonic
blocking element as a blocking input.
Equation 3.6-1
Where:
3I0 is the calculated residual current.
[50/51Gx.3I0_Set] is the current setting of stage x (x=1, 2) of earth-fault protection.
3-22
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
Equation 3.6-2
Where:
I0_2nd is second harmonic of residual current.
I0 is fundamental component of residual current.
[50/51G.K_Hm2] is harmonic blocking coefficient.
If fundamental component of residual current is lower than the minimum operating current (0.1In)
then harmonic calculation is not carried out and harmonic blocking element does not operate.
3.6.4 Function Block Diagram
50/51Gx
I3P
50/51Gx.En
50/51Gx.En1
50/51Gx.St
50/51Gx.En2
50/51Gx.Op
50/51Gx.Blk
Input Signal
I3P
50/51Gx.En1
50/51Gx.En2
50/51Gx.Blk
No.
Description
Three-phase current input
Stage x of earth fault protection enabling input 1, it is triggered from binary input or
programmable logic etc.
Stage x of earth fault protection enabling input 2, it is triggered from binary input or
programmable logic etc.
Stage x of earth fault protection blocking input, it is triggered from binary input or
programmable logic etc.
Output Signal
Description
3-23
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
1
50/51Gx.En
50/51Gx.St
50/51Gx.Op
3.6.6 Logic
Logic diagram of earth-fault protection is shown in the following figure.
EN
[50/51Gx.En]
SIG
[50/51Gx.En1]
SIG
[50/51Gx.En2]
SIG
[50/51Gx.Blk]
SET
3I0>[50/51Gx.3I0_Set]
SIG
I3P
SET
[50/51Gx.En_Hm2_Blk]
&
&
50/51Gx.En
50/51Gx.St
&
50/51Gx.t_Op 0ms
2nd Hm Detect
50/51Gx.Op
&
Where:
x=1, 2
3.6.7 Settings
Table 3.6-2 Settings of earth fault protection
No.
Name
Range
Step
Unit
Remark
Setting
50/51G.K_Hm2
0.000~1.000
0.001
of
second
harmonic
50/51G1.3I0_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
50/51G1.t_Op
0.000~20.000
0.001
earth-fault protection
Enabling/disabling stage 1 of
50/51G1.En
earth-fault protection
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
Enabling/disabling
second
50/51G1.En_Hm2_Blk
0 or 1
earth-fault protection
0: disable
1: enable
50/51G2.3I0_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
50/51G2.t_Op
0.000~20.000
0.001
3-24
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
earth-fault protection
Enabling/disabling stage 2 of
8
50/51G2.En
earth-fault protection
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
Enabling/disabling
second
50/51G2.En_Hm2_Blk
0 or 1
earth-fault protection
0: disable
1: enable
50DZ.En
50DZ.St
50DZ.Op
50DZ.Init
3-25
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
Input Signal
50DZ.En1
50DZ.En2
50DZ.Blk
50DZ.Init
No.
Description
Dead zone protection enabling input 1, it is triggered from binary input or
programmable logic etc.
Dead zone protection enabling input 2, it is triggered from binary input or
programmable logic etc.
Dead zone protection blocking input, it is triggered from binary input or
programmable logic etc
Initiation signal input of the dead zone protection.
Output Signal
Description
50DZ.En
50DZ.St
50DZ.Op
3.7.6 Logic
The logic diagram of dead zone protection is shown as below.
EN
[50DZ.En]
SIG
50DZ.En1
SIG
50DZ.En2
SIG
50DZ.Blk
BI
[52b_PhA]
BI
[52b_PhB]
BI
[52b_PhC]
SET
Ia > [50DZ.I_Set]
SET
Ib > [50DZ.I_Set]
SET
Ic > [50DZ.I_Set]
SIG
&
&
50DZ.En
&
50DZ.St
&
>=1
[50DZ.t_Op]
&
0ms
50DZ.Op
50DZ.Init
3.7.7 Settings
Table 3.7-2 Settings of dead zone protection
No.
Name
Range
Step
Unit
Remark
Current setting for dead zone
50DZ.I_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
3-26
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
2
50DZ.t_Op
0.000~10.000
0.001
50DZ.En
0 or 1
dead
zone
protection
0: disable
1: enable
3-27
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
For some special fault (for example, mechanical protection or overvoltage protection operating),
maybe faulty current is very small and current criterion of breaker failure protection is not met, in
order to make breaker failure protection can also operate under the above situation, an input
signal [50BF.ExTrp_WOI] is equipped to initiate breaker failure protection, once the input signal is
energized, normally closed auxiliary contact of circuit breaker is chosen in addition to breaker
failure current check to trigger breaker failure timer. The device takes current as priority with CB
auxiliary contact (52b) as an option criterion for breaker failure check.
3.8.3 Function Block Diagram
50BF
50BF.ExTrp3P_L
50BF.En
50BF.ExTrp3P_GT
50BF.Op_ReTrpA
50BF.ExTrp_WOI
50BF.Op_ReTrpB
50BF.ExTrpA
50BF.Op_ReTrpC
50BF.ExTrpB
50BF.Op_ReTrp3P
50BF.ExTrpC
50BF.Op_t1
50BF.En
50BF.Op_t2
50BF.Blk
Input Signal
Description
50BF.ExTrp3P_L
50BF.ExTrp3P_GT
50BF.ExTrpA
50BF.ExTrpB
50BF.ExTrpC
50BF.ExTrp_WOI
50BF.En
50BF.Blk
No.
Output Signal
Description
50BF.En
50BF.Op_ReTrpA
50BF.Op_ReTrpB
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4
50BF.Op_ReTrpC
50BF.Op_ReTrp3P
50BF.Op_t1
50BF.Op_t2
3.8.5 Logic
SIG
50BF.En
EN
[50BF.En]
SIG
50BF.Blk
SIG
50BF.On
EN
[50BF.En_ReTrp]
EN
[50BF.En_3I0_1P]
SET
3I0>[50BF.3I0_Set]
SIG
BFI_A
&
50BF.On
&
>=1
>=1
&
&
>=1
BI
[50BF.ExTrpA]
SET
IA>[50BF.I_Set]
SIG
BFI_B
>=1
&
[50BF.ExTrpB]
SET
IB>[50BF.I_Set]
SIG
BFI_C
>=1
&
[50BF.ExTrpC]
SET
IC>[50BF.I_Set]
SIG
BFI_3P
BI
[50BF.ExTrp3P_L]
[50BF.t_ReTrp] 0ms
[50BF.Op_ReTrpB]
[50BF.t_ReTrp] 0ms
[50BF.Op_ReTrpC]
&
>=1
BI
[50BF.Op_ReTrpA]
&
>=1
BI
[50BF.t_ReTrp] 0ms
>=1
>=1
>=1
&
BI
[50BF.ExTrp3P_GT]
BI
[50BF.ExTrp_WOI]
EN
[50BF.En_3I0_3P]
SET
3I0>[50BF.3I0_Set]
EN
[50BF.En_I2_3P]
SET
I2>[50BF.I2_Set]
EN
[50BF.En_CB_Ctrl]
BI
[52b_PhA]
>=1
[50BF.Op_ReTrp3P]
&
>=1
&
&
>=1
>=1
&
&
&
BI
[52b_PhB]
BI
[52b_PhC]
SIG
50BF.On
[50BF.t1_Op]
0ms
[50BF.Op_t1]
[50BF.t2_Op]
0ms
[50BF.Op_t2]
&
&
Where:
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3 Operation Theory
BFI_A, BFI_B, BFI_C: Protection tripping signal of A-phase, B-phase and C-phase configured to
initiate breaker failure protection, please refer to Figure 3.12-1.
3.8.6 Settings
Table 3.8-2 Settings of breaker failure protection
No.
Name
Range
Step
Unit
Remark
Current setting of phase current
criterion for BFP
Current setting of zero-sequence
current criterion for BFP
50BF.I_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
50BF.3I0_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
50BF.I2_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
Current
setting
negative-sequence
criterion for BFP
50BF.t_ReTrp
0.000~10.000
0.001
50BF.t1_Op
0.000~10.000
0.001
50BF.t2_Op
0.000~10.000
0.001
50BF.En
0 or 1
50BF.En_ReTrp
0 or 1
50BF.En_3I0_1P
0 or 1
10
50BF.En_3I0_3P
0 or 1
11
50BF.En_I2_3P
0 or 1
12
50BF.En_CB_Ctrl
0 or 1
of
current
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3 Operation Theory
62PD.En1
62PD.En
62PD.En2
62PD.St
62PD.Blk
62PD.Op
62PD.In_PD
Input Signal
I3P
62PD.En1
62PD.En2
62PD.Blk
62PD.In_PD
No.
Description
Three-phase current input
Pole discrepancy protection enabling input 1, it is triggered from binary input or
programmable logic etc.
Pole discrepancy protection enabling input 2, it is triggered from binary input or
programmable logic etc.
Pole discrepancy protection blocking input, it is triggered from binary input or
programmable logic etc.
Pole discrepancy binary input
Output Signal
Description
62PD.En
62PD.St
62PD.Op
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3.9.5 Logic
Pole discrepancy protection can be initiated following method.
Phase-segregated circuit breaker auxiliary contacts are connected to the device. When the state
of three phase-segregated circuit breaker auxiliary contacts are inconsistent, pole discrepancy
protection will be started and initiate output after a time delay [62PD.t_Op].
Pole discrepancy protection can be blocked by external input signal [62PD.Blk]. In general, this
input signal is usually from the output of 1-pole AR initiation, so as to prevent pole discrepancy
protection from operation during 1-pole AR initiation.
SIG
62PD.En1
SIG
62PD.En2
EN
[62PD.En]
BI
[62PD.Blk]
BI
&
&
62PD.En
62PD.St
&
[62PD.t_Op]
[62PD.In_PD]
EN
[62PD.En_3I0/I2_Ctrl]
SET
3I0>[62PD.3I0_Set]
SET
I2>[62PD.I2_Set]
0ms
62PD.Op
>=1
>=1
Where:
3I0: Calculated residual current by vector sum of Ia, Ib and Ic.
3.9.6 Settings
Table 3.9-2 Settings of pole discrepancy protection
No.
Name
Range
Step
Unit
62PD.3I0_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
62PD.I2_Set
(0.050~30.000)In
0.001
62PD.t_Op
0.000~600.000
0.001
62PD.En
0 or 1
62PD.En_3I0/I2_Ctrl
0 or 1
Remark
Current setting of residual
current criterion for pole
discrepancy protection
Current
setting
of
negative-sequence current
criterion for pole discrepancy
protection
Time
delay
of
pole
discrepancy protection
Enabling/disabling
pole
discrepancy protection
0: disable
1: enable
Enabling/disabling residual
current
criterion
and
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3 Operation Theory
negative-sequence current
criterion for pole discrepancy
protection
0: disable
1: enable
3.10 Synchrocheck
3.10.1 General Application
The purpose of synchrocheck is to ensure two systems are synchronism before they are going to
be connected.
When two asynchronous systems are connected together, due to phase difference between the
two systems, larger impact will be led to the system during closing. Thus auto-reclosing and
manual closing are applied with the synchrocheck to avoid this situation and maintain the system
stability. The synchrocheck includes synchronism check and dead charge check.
3.10.2 Function Description
The synchronism check function measures the conditions across the circuit breaker and compares
them with the corresponding settings. The output is only given if all measured quantities are
simultaneously within their set limits.
The dead charge check function measures the amplitude of line voltage and bus voltage at both
sides of the circuit breaker, and then compare them with the live check setting [25.U_Lv] and the
dead check setting [25.U_Dd]. The output is only given when the measured quantities comply with
the criteria.
Synchrocheck in this device can be used for auto-reclosing and manual closing for both
single-breaker and dual-breakers. Details are described in the following sections.
When used for the synchrocheck of single-breaker, comparative relationship between reference
voltage (UL) and incoming voltage (UB) for synchronism is as follows.
UL
UB
Figure 3.10-1 shows the characteristics of synchronism check element used for the auto-reclosing
if both line and busbar are live. The synchronism check element operates if voltage difference,
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3 Operation Theory
phase angle difference and frequency differency are all within their setting values.
1.
[25.U_Lv]UB
[25.U_Lv] UL
[25.U_Diff]|UB- UL|
2.
UB.UL cos0
UB.UL sin([25.phi_Diff])UB.UL sin([25.phi_Diff])
Where,
is phase difference between UB and UL
3.
|f(UB)-f(UL)|[25.f_Diff]
If frequency check is disabled (i.e. [25.En_fDiffChk] is set as 0), a detected maximum slip cycle
can also be determined by the following equation based on phase difference setting and the
synchronism check time setting:
f =[25.phi_Diff]/(180[25.t_SynChk])
Where:
f is slip cycle
If frequency check is enabled (i.e. [25.En_fDiffChk] is set as 1), then [25.t_SynChk] can be set to
be a very small value (default value is 50ms).
3.10.2.1 Single Busbar Arrangement
Voltage selection function is not required for this busbar arrangement, the connection of the
voltage signals and respective VT MCB auxiliary contacts to the device is shown in the Figure
3.10-2 and Figure 3.10-3.
1.
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Bus
VTS.En_LineVT=0
UL1
Ua
CB
Ub
Uc
MCB_VT_UL1
UB1
MCB_VT_UB1
Line
2.
VTS.En_LineVT=1
CB
UB1
MCB_VT_UB1
UL1
Ua
Ub
Uc
MCB_VT_UL1
Line
In the figures, the setting [VTS.En_LineVT] is used to determine protection voltage signals (Ua, Ub,
Uc) from line VT or bus VT according to the condition.
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B1D B2D
UB1
MCB_VT_UB1
UB2
MCB_VT_UB2
UB1D_Clsd
UB1D_Open
UB2D_Clsd
UB2D_Open
UL1
CB
Ua
Ub
Line
Uc
MCB_VT_UL1
For double busbars arrangement, selection of appropriate voltage signals from Bus 1 and Bus 2
for synchronizing are required. Line VT signal is taken as reference to check synchronizing with
the voltage after voltage selection function. Selection approach is as follows.
For the disconnector positions, the normally open (NO) and normally closed (NC) contacts of the
disconnector for bus 1 and bus 2 are required to determine the disconnector open and closed
positions. The voltage selection logic is as follows.
BI
&
UB1D_Clsd
UB1_Sel
BI
BI
UB1D_Open
&
UB2D_Clsd
Voltage
Selection Logic
UB2_Sel
BI
UB2D_Open
&
Invalid_Sel
UB1
UB
UB2
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3 Operation Theory
After acquiring the disconnector open and closed positions of double busbars, use the following
logic to acquire the feeder voltage of double busbars.
DS2 CLOSED
DS2 OPEN
DS1 CLOSED
DS1 OPEN
UB1
MCB_VT_UB1
UB1D_Clsd
UB1D_Open
UL1
B1D
Ua
Line 1
Ub
Uc
MCB_VT_UL1
UL1D_Clsd
UL1D_Open
L1D
Line 2
UL2
MCB_VT_UL2
UL2D_Clsd
UL2D_Open
UB2D_Clsd
UB2D_Open
L2D
UB2
MCB_VT_UB2
B2D
Bus2
Figure 3.10-6 Voltage connection for one and a half breakers arrangement
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3 Operation Theory
For the circuit breaker at bus side (take bus breaker of bus 1 as an example), the device acquires
the disconnector open and closed positions of two feeders and bus 2. The voltage selection logic
is as follows.
BI
UL1D_Clsd
BI
UL1D_Open
BI
UL2D_Clsd
BI
UL2D_Open
BI
UB2D_Clsd
BI
UB2D_Open
&
UL1_Sel
&
&
UL2_Sel
&
&
UB2_Sel
&
Invalid_Sel
UL1
UL
UL2
UB2
Figure 3.10-7 Voltage selection for one and a half breakers arrangement
For the tie breaker, the device acquires the disconnector open and closed positions of two feeders
and two busbars. Either Line 1 VT or Bus 1 VT signal is selected as reference voltage to check
synchronizing with the selected voltage between Line 2 VT and Bus 2 VT. The voltage selection
logic is as follows.
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3 Operation Theory
BI
&
UL1D_Clsd
UL1_Sel
BI
UL1D_Open
BI
UB1D_Clsd
BI
UB1D_Open
&
&
UB1_Sel
&
UL1
UL
UB1
BI
&
UL2D_Clsd
UL2_Sel
BI
UL2D_Open
BI
UB2D_Clsd
BI
UB2D_Open
&
&
UB2_Sel
>=1
&
UL2
Invalid_Sel
UB
UB2
Figure 3.10-8 Voltage selection for one and a half breakers arrangement
When the voltage selection fails (including VT circuit failure and MCB failure), the device will issue
the corresponding failure signal. If the voltage selection is invalid (Invalid_Sel=1), keep original
selection and without switchover.
In order to simplify description, one of the two voltages used in the synchrocheck (synchronism check
and dead charge check) which obtained after voltage selection function is regarded as line voltage,
and another is bus voltage.
3.10.2.4 Synchronism Voltage Circuit Failure Supervision
If synchronism voltage from line VT or busbar VT is used for auto-reclosing with synchronism or
dead line or busbar check, the synchronism voltage is monitored.
If the circuit breaker is in closed state (52b of three phases are de-energized), but the synchronism
voltage is lower than the setting [25.U_Lv], it means that synchronism voltage circuit fails and an
alarm [25.Alm_VTS_UB] or [25.Alm_VTS_UL] will be issued with a time delay of 10s.
If auto-reclosing is disabled, or the logic setting [25.En_NoChk] is set as 1, synchronism voltage
is not required and synchronism voltage circuit failure supervision will be disabled.
When synchronism voltage circuit failure is detected, function of synchronism check and dead
check in auto-reclosing logic will be disabled.
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After synchronism voltage reverted to normal condition, the alarm will be reset automatically with a
time delay of 10s.
3.10.3 I/O Signals
Table 3.10-1 I/O signals of synchrocheck
No.
Input Signal
Description
25.Blk_Chk
25.Blk_SynChk
25.Blk_DdChk
25.Start_Chk
25.Blk_VTS_UB
25.Blk_VTS_UL
25.MCB_VT_UB
25.MCB_VT_UL
No.
Output Signal
Description
UL1_Sel
UL2_Sel
UB1_Sel
UB2_Sel
Invalid_Sel
25.Ok_fDiffChk
25.Ok_UDiffChk
25.Ok_phiDiffChk
25.Ok_DdL_DdB
10
25.Ok_DdL_LvB
11
25.Ok_LvL_DdB
12
25.Chk_LvL
13
25.Chk_DdL
14
25.Chk_LvB
15
25.Chk_DdB
16
25.Ok_DdChk
17
25.Ok_SynChk
18
25.Ok_Chk
19
25.Alm_VTS_UB
20
25.Alm_VTS_UL
21
f_Prot
22
f_Syn
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3 Operation Theory
23
u_Diff
24
f_Diff
25
phi_Diff
3.10.4 Logic
These logic diagrams give the introduction to the working principles of the synchronism check and
dead charge check.
3.10.4.1 Synchronism Check Logic
The frequency difference, voltage difference, and phase difference of voltages from both sides of
the circuit breaker are calculated in the device, they are used as input conditions of the
synchronism check.
When the synchronism check function is enabled and the voltages of both ends meets the
requirements of the voltage difference, phase difference, and frequency difference, and there is no
synchronism check blocking signal, it is regarded that the synchronism check conditions are met.
SIG
25.Blk_Chk
SIG
25.Blk_SynChk
EN
[25.En_SynChk]
SIG
25.Start_Chk
SIG
UB>[25.U_Lv]
SIG
UL>[25.U_Lv]
SIG
25.Ok_UDiffChk
SIG
25.Ok_phiDiffChk
SIG
25.Ok_fDiffChk
>=1
&
&
&
50ms
0ms
&
[25.t_SynChk]
0ms
25.Ok_SynChk
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3 Operation Theory
SIG
25.Blk_Chk
SIG
25.Blk_DdChk
SIG
25.Start_Chk
EN
[25.En_DdL_DdB]
>=1
&
&
[25.t_DdChk]
>=1
0ms
25.Ok_DdChk
&
25.Ok_DdL_DdB
EN
[25.En_DdL_LvB]
&
25.Ok_DdL_LvB
EN
[25.En_LvL_DdB]
SIG
UL>[25.U_Lv]
SIG
UL<[25.U_Dd]
SIG
UB>[25.U_Lv]
SIG
UB<[25.U_Dd]
SIG
25.Alm_VTS_UB
SIG
25.Alm_VTS_UL
&
25.Ok_LvL_DdB
>=1
25.Ok_SynChk
EN
25.En_NoChk
SIG
25.Ok_DdChk
>=1
25.Ok_Chk
This device comprises two synchrocheck modules, correspond to circuit breaker 1 and circuit
breaker 2 respectively.
3.10.5 Settings
Table 3.10-2 Settings of synchrocheck
No.
Name
Range
Step
Unit
Remark
Voltage selecting mode of line.
0: A-phase voltage
25.Opt_Source_UL
0~5
1: B-phase voltage
2: C-phase voltage
3: AB-phase voltage
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4: BC-phase voltage
5: CA-phase voltage
Voltage selecting mode of bus.
0: A-phase voltage
1: B-phase voltage
2
25.Opt_Source_UB
0~5
2: C-phase voltage
3: AB-phase voltage
4: BC-phase voltage
5: CA-phase voltage
25.U_Dd
0.05Un~0.8Un
0.001
25.U_Lv
0.5Un~Un
0.001
25.K_Usyn
0.20-5.00
25.phi_Diff
0~ 89
Compensation
coefficient
synchronous voltage
1
Deg
Phase
difference
25.phi_Comp
0~359
Deg
limit
of
for
difference
for
phase
between
two
synchronous voltages
8
25.f_Diff
0.02~1.00
25.U_Diff
0.02Un~0.8Un
10
25.t_DeadChk
0.010~25.000
11
25.t_SynChk
0.010~25.000
0.01
Hz
Frequency
difference
25.En_fDiffChk
of
difference
limit
of
delay
to
confirm
12
limit
frequency
difference check
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
Enabling/disabling
13
25.En_SynChk
synchronism
check
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
Enabling/disabling dead line and
14
25.En_DdL_DdB
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
Enabling/disabling dead line and
15
25.En_DdL_LvB
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
16
25.En_LvL_DdB
0 or 1
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3 Operation Theory
dead bus (LLDB) check
0: disable
1: enable
Enabling/disabling AR without any
17
25.En_NoChk
check
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
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3 Operation Theory
reclosing conditions, such as, CB position, CB pressure and so on, is satisfied, the device will
output contact [79.Ready].
According to requirement, the device can be set as one-shot or multi-shot AR. When adopting
multi-shot AR, the AR mode of first time reclosing can be set as 1-pole AR, 3-pole AR or 1/3-pole
AR. The rest AR mode is only 3-pole AR and its number is determined by the maximum 3-pole
reclosing number.
For one-shot AR or first reclosing of multi-shot AR, AR mode can be selected by logic setting
[79.En_1PAR], [79.En_3PAR] and [79.En_1P/3PAR] or external signal via binary inputs. When
3-pole or 1/3-pole AR mode is selected, the following three types of check modes can be selected:
dead charge check, synchronism check and no check.
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79.On
79.Blk
79.Off
79.Sel_1PAR
79.Close
79.Sel_3PAR
79.Ready
79.Sel_1P/3PAR
79.AR_Blkd
79.Trp
79.Active
79.Trp3P
79.Inprog
79.TrpA
79.Inprog_1P
79.TrpB
79.Inprog_3P
79.TrpC
79.Inprog_3PS1
79.Lockout
79.Inprog_3PS2
79.PLC_Lost
79.Inprog_3PS3
79.WaitMaster
79.Inprog_3PS4
79.CB_Healthy
79.WaitToSlave
79.Clr_Counter
79.Prem_Trp1P
79.Ok_Chk
79.Prem_Trp3P
79.Rcls_Status
79.Fail_Rcls
79.Succ_Rcls
79.Fail_Chk
79.Mode_1PAR
79.Mode_3PAR
79.Mode_1/3PAR
Input Signal
79.En
79.Blk
79.Sel_1PAR
Description
Binary input for enabling AR. If the logic setting [79.En_ExtCtrl]=1,
enabling AR will be controlled by the external signal via binary input
Binary input for disabling AR. If the logic setting [79.En_ExtCtrl]=1,
disabling AR will be controlled by the external input
Input signal for selecting 1-pole AR mode of corresponding circuit
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breaker
Input signal for selecting 3-pole AR mode of corresponding circuit
79.Sel_3PAR
79.Sel_1P/3PAR
79.Trp
79.Trp3P
79.TrpA
79.TrpB
10
79.TrpC
breaker
Input signal for selecting 1/3-pole AR mode of corresponding circuit
breaker
79.LockOut
12
79.PLC_Lost
13
79.WaitMaster
14
79.CB_Healthy
15
79.Clr_Counter
16
79.Ok_Chk
No.
Input signal of indicating the alarm signal that signal channel is lost
Input signal of waiting for reclosing permissive signal from master
AR (when reclosing multiple circuit breakers)
The input for indicating whether circuit breaker has enough energy to
perform the close function
Output Signal
Description
79.On
79.Off
79.Close
79.Ready
79.AR_Blkd
79.Active
79.Inprog
79.Inprog_1P
79.Inprog_3P
10
79.Inprog_3PS1
11
79.Inprog_3PS2
12
79.Inprog_3PS3
13
79.Inprog_3PS4
14
79.WaitToSlave
15
79.Prem_Trp1P
16
79.Prem_Trp3P
17
79.Rcls_Status
18
79.Fail_Rcls
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19
79.Succ_Rcls
Auto-reclosing is successful
20
79.Fail_Chk
21
79.Mode_1PAR
22
79.Mode_3PAR
23
79.Mode_1/3PAR
24
79.N_Total_Rcls Total
25
26
27
28
29
3.11.5 Logic
3.11.5.1 AR Ready
For the first reclosing of multi-shot AR, AR mode can be 1-pole AR or 3-pole AR, however, the
selection is valid only to the first reclosing, after that it can only be 3-pole AR.
When logic setting [79.SetOpt] is set as 1, AR mode is determined by logic settings. When logic
setting [79.SetOpt] is set as 0, AR mode is determined by external signal via binary inputs.
An auto-reclosure must be ready to operate before performing reclosing. The output signal
[79.Ready] means that the auto-reclosure can perform at least one time of reclosing function, i.e.,
breaker open-close-open.
When the device is energized or after the settings are modified, the following conditions must be
met before the reclaim time begins:
1.
AR function is enabled.
2.
The circuit breaker is ready, such as, normal storage energy and no low pressure signal.
3.
The duration of the circuit breaker in closed position before fault occurrence is not less than
the setting [79.t_CBClsd].
4.
After the auto-reclosure operates, the auto-reclosure must reset, i.e., [79.Active]=0, in addition to
the above conditions for reclosing again.
The logic of AR ready is shown in Figure 3.11-1.
When there is a fault on an overhead line, the concerned circuit breakers will be tripped normally.
After fault is cleared, the tripping command will drop off immediately. In case the circuit breaker is
in failure, etc., and the tripping signal of the circuit breaker maintains and in excess of the time
delay [79.t_PersistTrp], AR will be blocked, as shown in the following figure.
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SIG
SIG
79.LockOut
SIG
1-pole AR Initiation
SIG
En
[79.En_PDF_Blk]
SIG
79.Sel_1PAR
En
[79.N_Rcls]=1
SIG
SIG
Phase A open
SIG
Phase B open
[79.t_PersistTrp] 0ms
>=1
0ms [79.t_DDO_BlkAR]
[79.t_SecFault] 0ms
&
&
>=1
79.AR_Blkd
&
&
&
>=1
&
SIG
Phase C open
SIG
CB closed position
[79.t_CBClsd]
SIG
79.Active
>=1
SIG
&
>=1
&
[79.CB_Healthy]
0ms
SIG
79.AR_Blkd
>=1
SIG
BlockAR
SIG
79.Fail_Rcls
SIG
79.Fail_Chk
SIG
EN
[79.En]
EN
[79.En_ExtCtrl]
BI
100ms
[79.t_CBReady]
&
79.Ready
>=1
&
>=1
&
>=1
79.On
&
SIG
79.En
SIG
79.Blk
&
The input signal [79.CB_Healthy] must be energized before auto-reclosure gets ready. Because
most circuit breakers can finish one complete process: open-closed-open, it is necessary that
circuit breaker has enough energy before reclosing. When the time delay of AR is exhausted, AR
PCS-921 Breaker Failure Protection
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3 Operation Theory
will be blocked if the input signal [79.CB_Healthy] is still not energized within time delay
[79.t_CBReady]. If this function is not required, the input signal [79.CB_Healthy] can be not to
configure, and its state will be thought as 1 by default.
When auto-reclosure is blocked, auto-reclosing failure, synchrocheck failure or last shot is
reached, or when the internal blocking condition of AR is met (such as, zone 3 of distance
protection operates, the device operates for multi-phase fault, three-phase fault and so on. These
flags of blocking AR have been configured in the device, additional configuration is not required.),
auto-reclosure will be discharged immediately and next auto-reclosing will be disabled.
When the input signal [79.LockOut] is energized, auto-reclosure will be blocked immediately. The
blocking flag of AR will be also controlled by the internal blocking condition of AR. When the
blocking flag of AR is valid, auto-reclosure will be blocked immediately.
When a fault occurs under pole disagreement condition, blocking AR can be enabled or disabled.
The time delay [79.t_SecFault] is used to discriminate another fault which begins after 1-pole AR
initiated. AR will be blocked if another fault happens after this time delay if the logic setting
[79.En_PDF_Blk] is set as 1, and 3-pole AR will be initiated if [79.En_PDF_Blk] is set as 1.
AR will be blocked immediately once the blocking condition of AR appears, but the blocking
condition of AR will drop off with a time delay [79.t_DDO_BlkAR] after blocking signal disappears.
When one-shot and 1-pole AR is enabled, auto-reclosure will be blocked immediately if there are
binary inputs of multi-phase CB position is energized.
When any protection element operates to trip, the device will output a signal [79.Active] until AR
drop off (Reset Command). Any tripping signal can be from external protection device or internal
protection element.
AR function can be enabled by internal logic settings of AR mode or external signal via binary
inputs in addition to internal logic setting [79.En]. When logic setting [79.En_ExtCtrl] is set as 1,
AR enable are determined by external signal via binary inputs and logic settings. When logic
setting [79.En_ExtCtrl] set as 0, AR enable are determined only by logic settings.
For one-shot reclosing, if 1-pole AR mode is selected, auto-reclosure will reset when there is
three-phase tripping signal or input signal of multi-phase open position.
3.11.5.2 AR Initiation
AR mode can be selected by external signal via binary inputs or internal logic settings. If the logic
setting [79.SetOpt] set as 1, AR mode is determined by the internal logic settings. If the logic
settings [79.SetOpt] set as 0, AR mode is determined by the external inputs.
1.
AR can be initiated by tripping signal of line protection, and the tripping signal may be from internal
trip signal or external trip signal.
When selecting 1-pole AR or 1/3-pole AR, line single-phase fault will trigger 1-pole AR. When AR
is ready to reclosing (79.Ready=1) and the single-phase tripping command is received, this
single-phase tripping command will be kept in the device, and 1-pole AR will be initiated after the
PCS-921 Breaker Failure Protection
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3 Operation Theory
single-phase tripping command drops off. The single-phase tripping command kept in the device
will be cleared after the completion of auto-reclosing sequence (Reset Command). Its logic is
shown in Figure 3.11-2.
SIG
Reset Command
&
>=1
SIG
Single-phase Trip
&
SIG
79.Ready
SIG
79.Sel_1PAR
SIG
79.Sel_1P/3PAR
&
1-pole AR Initiation
>=1
When selecting 3-pole AR or 1/3-pole AR, three-phase tripping will trigger 3-pole AR. When AR is
ready to reclosing (79.Ready=1) and the three-phase tripping command is received, this
three-phase tripping command will be kept in the device, and 3-pole AR will be initiated after the
three-phase tripping command drops off. The three-phase tripping command kept in the device will
be cleared after the completion of auto-reclosing sequence. (Reset Command) Its logic is shown
in Figure 3.11-3.
SIG
Reset Command
&
>=1
SIG
Three-phase Trip
&
SIG
79.Ready
SIG
79.Sel_3PAR
SIG
79.Sel_1P/3PAR
&
3-pole AR Initiation
>=1
2.
AR initiated by CB state
A logic setting [79.En_CBInit] is available for selection that AR is initiated by CB state. Under
normal conditions, when AR is ready to reclosing (79.Ready=1), AR will be initiated if circuit
breaker is open and corresponding phase current is nil. AR initiated by CB state can be divided
into initiating 1-pole AR and 3-pole AR, their logics are shown in Figure 3.11-4 and Figure 3.11-5
respectively. Usually normally closed contact of circuit breaker is used to reflect CB state.
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3 Operation Theory
SIG
Phase A open
SIG
Phase B open
>=1
&
&
&
&
SIG
Phase C open
EN
[79.En_CBInit]
SIG
79.Ready
SIG
79.Sel_1PAR
SIG
79.Sel_1P/3PAR
1-pole AR Initiation
>=1
SIG
Phase A open
SIG
Phase B open
SIG
Phase C open
EN
[79.En_CBInit]
SIG
79.Ready
EN
[79.Sel_1PAR]
EN
[79.Sel_1P/3PAR]
&
&
&
3-pole AR Initiation
>=1
3.11.5.3 AR Reclosing
After AR is initiated, the device will output the initiating contact of AR. For 1-pole AR, in order to
prevent pole discrepancy protection from maloperation under pole discrepancy conditions, the
contact of 1-pole AR initiation can be used to block pole discrepancy protection.
When the dead time delay of AR expires after AR is initiated, as for 1-pole AR, the result of
synchronism check will not be judged, and reclosing command will be output directly. As far as the
3-pole AR, if the synchronism check is enabled, the release of reclosing command shall be subject
to the result of synchronism check. After the dead time delay of AR expires, if the synchronism
check is still unsuccessful within the time delay [79.t_wait_Chk], the signal of synchronism check
failure (79.Fail_Syn) will be output and the AR will be blocked. If 3-pole AR with no-check is
enabled, the condition of synchronism check success (25.Ok_Chk) will always be established.
And the signal of synchronism check success (25.Ok_Chk) from the synchronism check logic can
be applied by auto-reclosing function inside the device or external auto-reclosure device.
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3 Operation Theory
>=1
79.Inprog
SIG
1-pole AR Initiation
[79.t_Dd_1PS1]
0ms
SIG
3-pole AR Initiation
[79.t_Dd_3PS1]
0ms
>=1
AR Pulse
&
79.Inprog_3P
79.Inprog_1P
&
[79.t_Wait_Chk]
0ms
79.Fail_Chk
25.Ok_Chk
SIG
In case pilot protection adopting permissive scheme, when the communication channel is
abnormal, pilot protection will be disabled. In the process of channel abnormality, an internal fault
occurs on the transmission line, backup protection at both ends of line will operate to trip the circuit
breaker of each end. The operation time of backup protection at both ends of the line is possibly
non-accordant, whilst the time delay of AR needs to consider the arc-extinguishing and insulation
recovery ability for transient fault, so the time delay of AR shall be considered comprehensively
according to the operation time of the device at both ends. When the communication channel of
main protection is abnormal (input signal [79.PLC_Lost] is energized), and the logic setting
[79.En_AddDly] is set as 1, then the dead time delay of AR shall be equal to the original dead
time delay of AR plus the extra time delay [79.t_AddDly], so as to ensure the recovery of insulation
intensity of fault point when reclosing after transient fault. This extra time delay [t_ExtendDly] is
only valid for the first shot AR.
>=1
SIG
BI
&
&
[79.PLC_Lost]
SIG
79.Active
EN
[79.En_AddDly]
&
Extend AR time
Reclosing pulse length may be set through the setting [79.t_DDO_AR]. For the circuit breaker
without anti-pump interlock, a logic setting [79.En_CutPulse] is available to control the reclosing
pulse. When this function is enabled, if the device operates to trip during reclosing, the reclosing
pulse will drop off immediately, so as to prevent multi-shot reclosing onto fault. After the reclosing
command is issued, AR will drop off with time delay [79.t_Reclaim], and can carry out next
reclosing.
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SIG
AR Pulse
0ms
50ms
>=1
79.AR_Out
[79.t_PW_AR]
[79.t_Reclaim]
SIG
Single-phase Trip
SIG
Three-phase Trip
EN
[79.En_CutPulse]
>=1
0ms
Reset Command
&
&
The reclaim timer defines a time from the issue of the reclosing command, after which the
reclosing function resets. Should a new trip occur during this time, it is treated as a continuation of
the first fault. The reclaim timer is started when the CB closing command is given.
3.11.5.4 Reclosing Failure and Success
For transient fault, the fault will be cleared after the device operates to trip. After the reclosing
command is issued, AR will drop off after time delay [79.t_Reclaim], and can carry out next
reclosing. When the reclosing is unsuccessful or the reclosing condition is not met after AR
initiated, the reclosing will be considered as unsuccessful, including the following cases.
1.
For one-shot AR, if the tripping command is received again within reclaim time after the
reclosing pulse is issued, the reclosing shall be considered as unsuccessful.
2.
For multi-shot AR, if the reclosing times are equal to the setting value of AR number and the
tripping command is received again after the last reclosing pulse is issued, the reclosing shall
be considered as unsuccessful.
3.
The logic setting [79.En_FailCheck] is available to judge whether the reclosing is successful
by CB state, when it is set as 1. If CB is still in open position with a time delay [79.t_Fail] after
the reclosing pulse is issued, the reclosing shall be considered as unsuccessful. For this case,
the device will issue a signal (79.Fail_Rcls) to indicate that the reclosing is unsuccessful, and
this signal will drop off after (Reset Command). AR will be blocked if the reclosing shall be
considered as unsuccessful.
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3 Operation Theory
SIG
SIG
SIG
79.Inprog
SIG
79.AR_Blkd
&
>=1
0ms
200ms
>=1
79.Fail_Rcls
&
>=1
SIG
AR Pulse
SIG
CB closed
EN
[79.En_FailCheck]
&
[79.t_Fail]
0ms
&
&
0
[79.t_Fail]
&
79.Succ_Rcls
After unsuccessful AR is confirmed, AR will be blocked. AR will not enter into the ready state
unless the circuit breaker position drops off , and can only begin to enter into the ready state again
after the circuit breaker is closed.
3.11.5.5 Reclosing Numbers Control
The device may be set up into one-shot or multi-shot AR. Through the setting [79.N_Rcls], the
maximum number of reclosing attempts may be set up to 4 times. Generally, only one-shot AR is
selected. Some corresponding settings may be hidden if one-shot AR is selected.
1.
1-pole AR
[79.N_Rcls]=1 means one-shot reclosing. For one-shot 1-pole AR mode, 1-pole AR will be initiated
only for single-phase fault and respective faulty phase selected, otherwise, AR will be blocked. For
single-phase transient fault on the line, line protection device will operate to trip and 1-pole AR is
initiated. After the dead time delay for 1-pole AR is expired, the device will send reclosing pulse,
and then the auto-reclosure will drop off after the time delay [79.t_Reclaim] to ready for the next
reclosing. For permanent fault, the device will operate to trip again after the reclosing is performed,
and the device will output the signal of reclosing failure [79.Fail_Rcls].
[79.N_Rcls]>1 means multi-shot reclosing. For multi-shot reclosing in 1-pole AR mode, the first
reclosing is 1-pole AR, and the subsequent reclosing can only be 3-pole AR. For single-phase
transient fault on the line, line protection device will operate to trip and then 1-pole AR is initiated.
After the dead time delay of the first reclosing is expired, the device will send reclosing pulse, and
then the auto-reclosure will drop off after the time delay [79.t_Reclaim] to ready for the next
reclosing. For permanent fault, the device will operate to trip again after the reclosing is performed,
and then 3-pole AR is initiated. At this time, the time delay applies the setting [79.t_Dd_3PS2].
After the time delay is expired, if the reclosing condition is met, the device will send reclosing pulse.
The sequence is repeated until the reclosing is successful or the maximum permit reclosing
number [79.N_Rcls] is reached. If the first fault is multi-phase fault, the device operates to trip
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3 Operation Theory
three-phase and initiate 3-pole AR. At this time, the time delay applies the setting [79.t_Dd_3PS1].
For the possible reclosing times of 3-pole AR in 1-pole AR mode, please refer to Table 3.11-2.
2.
3-pole AR
[79.N_Rcls]=1 means one-shot reclosing. For one-shot 3-pole AR mode, line protection device will
operate to trip when a transient fault occurs on the line and 3-pole AR will be initiated. After the
dead time delay for 3-pole AR is expired, the device will send reclosing pulse, and then the
auto-reclosure will drop off after the time delay [79.t_Reclaim] to ready for the next reclosing. For
permanent fault, the device will operate to trip again after the reclosing is performed, and the
device will output the signal of reclosing failure [79.Fail_Rcls].
[79.N_Rcls]>1 means multi-shot reclosing. For multi-shot reclosing in 3-pole AR mode, line
protection device will operate to trip when a transient fault occurs on the line and 3-pole AR will be
initiated. After the dead time delay of the first reclosing is expired, the device will send reclosing
pulse, and then the auto-reclosure will drop off after the time delay [79.t_Reclaim] to ready for the
next reclosing. For permanent fault, the device will operate to trip again after the reclosing is
performed, and then 3-pole AR is initiated after the tripping contact drops off. After the time delay
for AR is expired, the device will send reclosing pulse. The sequence is repeated until the
reclosing is successful or the maximum permit reclosing number [79.N_Rcls] is reached.
3.
1/3-pole AR
[79.N_Rcls]=1 means one-shot reclosing. For one-shot 1/3-pole AR mode, line protection device
will operate to trip when a transient fault occurs on the line and 1-pole AR will be initiated for
single-phase fault and 3-pole AR will be initiated for multi-phase fault. After respective dead time
delay for AR is expired, the device will send reclosing pulse, and then the auto-reclosure will drop
off after the time delay [79.t_Reclaim] to ready for the next reclosing. For permanent fault, the
device will operate to trip again after the reclosing is performed, and the device will output the
signal of reclosing failure [79.Fail_Rcls].
[79.N_Rcls]>1 means multi-shot reclosing. For multi-shot reclosing in 1/3-pole AR mode, line
protection device will operate to trip when a transient fault occurs on the line and AR will be
initiated. After the dead time delay of the first reclosing is expired, the device will send reclosing
pulse, and then the auto-reclosure will drop off after the time delay [79.t_Reclaim] to ready for the
next reclosing. For permanent fault, the device will operate to trip again after the reclosing is
performed, and then 3-pole AR is initiated after the tripping contact drops off. After the time delay
for AR is expired, the device will send reclosing pulse. The sequence is repeated until the
reclosing is successful or the maximum permit reclosing number [79.N_Rcls] is reached. For the
possible reclosing times of 3-pole AR in 1/3-pole AR mode, please refer to Table 3.11-2.
The table below shows the number of reclose attempts with respect to the settings and AR modes.
Table 3.11-2 Reclosing number
Setting Value
1-pole AR
3-pole AR
1/3-pole AR
N-1AR
N-3AR
N-1AR
N-3AR
N-1AR
N-3AR
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3 Operation Theory
3
Duplicated protection configurations are normally applied for UHV lines. If reclosing function is
integrated within line protections, the auto-reclosing function can be enabled in any or both of the
line protections without coordination.
If both sets of reclosing functions are enabled, when one of them first recloses onto a permanent
fault, the other will block the reclosing pulse according to the latest condition of the faulty phase.
For one-shot AR mode, if the current is detected in the faulty phase, AR will be blocked
immediately to prevent the circuit breaker from repetitive reclosing. For multi-shot AR mode, if the
current is detected in the faulty phase, the current reclosing pulse will be blocked and go into the
next reclosing pulse logic automatically. If the maximum permitted reclosing number [79.N_Rcls] is
reached, the auto-reclosure will drop off after the time delay [79.t_Reclaim].
For one-shot or multi-shot AR, there is a corresponding reclosing counter at each stage. After
reclosing pulse is sent, the corresponding reclosing counter will plus 1 and the reclosing counter
may be cleared by the submenu Clear Counter. If the circuit breaker is reclosed by other
devices during AR initiation, the auto-reclosure will go into the next reclosing pulse logic.
3.11.5.6 AR Time Sequence Diagram
The following two examples indicate typical time sequence of AR process for transient fault and
permanent fault respectively.
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3 Operation Theory
Signal
Fault
Trip
CB 52b
Open
[79.t_Reclaim]
79.t_Reclaim
79.Active
79.Inprog
[79.t_Dd_1PS1]
79.Inprog_1P
[79.t_Dd_1PS1]
79.Ok_Chk
AR Out
[79.t_PW_AR]
79.Perm_Trp3P
79.Fail_Rcls
Time
Fault
Trip
52b
Open
Open
[79.t_Reclaim]
79.t_Reclaim
79.Active
79.Inprog
79.Inprog_1P
79.Inprog_3PS2
[79.t_Dd_1PS1]
[79.t_Dd_3PS2]
79.Ok_Chk
AR Out
[79.t_PW_AR]
[79.t_PW_AR]
79.Perm_Trp3P
79.Fail_Rcls
200ms
Time
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3 Operation Theory
3.11.6 Settings
Table 3.11-3 Settings of auto-reclosing
No.
Name
Range
Step
Unit
Remark
79.N_Rcls
1~4
79.t_Dd_1PS1
0.000~600.000
0.001
79.t_Dd_3PS1
0.000~600.000
0.001
79.t_Dd_3PS2
0.000~600.000
0.001
79.t_Dd_3PS3
0.000~600.000
0.001
79.t_Dd_3PS4
0.000~600.000
0.001
79.t_CBClsd
0.000~600.000
0.001
time
of
fourth
shot
3-pole
reclosing
Time delay of circuit breaker in closed
position before reclosing
Time delay to wait for CB healthy, and
begin to timing when the input signal
79.t_CBReady
0.000~600.000
0.001
79.t_Wait_Chk
0.000~600.000
0.001
10
79.t_Fail
0.000~600.000
0.001
11
79.t_DDO_AR
0.000~600.000
0.001
12
79.t_Reclaim
0.000~600.000
0.001
Reclaim time of AR
13
79.t_PersistTrp
0.000~600.000
0.001
check
Time delay allow for CB status change
to conform reclosing successful
14
79.t_DDO_BlkAR
0.000~600.000
0.001
when
blocking
disappears,
signal
AR
blocking
for
AR
condition
79.t_AddDly
0.000~600.000
0.001
16
79.t_WaitMaster
0.000~600.000
0.001
wait
time
for
reclosing
17
79.t_SecFault
0.000~600.000
0.001
18
79.En_PDF_Blk
0 or 1
Enabling/disabling
auto-reclosing
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3 Operation Theory
blocked when a fault occurs under pole
disagreement condition
0: disable
1: enable
Enabling/disabling auto-reclosing with
19
79.En_AddDly
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
Enabling/disabling adjust the length of
20
79.En_CutPulse
reclosing pulse
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
Enabling/disabling confirm whether AR
21
79.En_FailCheck
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
Enabling/disabling auto-reclosing
22
79.En
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
Enabling/disabling AR by external input
23
79.En_ExtCtrl
0 or 1
24
79.En_CBInit
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
Option of AR priority
0None (single-breaker arrangement)
25
79.Opt_Priority
0, 1 or 2
arrangement)
2 Low (slave AR of multi-breaker
arrangement)
Control option of AR mode
1: select AR mode by internal logic
26
79.SetOpt
0 or 1
settings
0: select AR mode by external input
signals
Enabling/disabling 1-pole AR mode
27
79.En_1PAR
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
Enabling/disabling 3-pole AR mode
28
79.En_3PAR
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
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Enabling/disabling 1/3-pole AR mode
29
79.En_1P/3PAR
0 or 1
0: disable
1: enable
Input Signal
Description
TrpOut.En
Trip enabling input, it is triggered from binary input or programmable logic etc.
TrpOut.Blk
Trip blocking input, it is triggered from binary input or programmable logic etc.
Op_CBProt
PrepTrp3P
When this signal is valid, three-phase tripping will be adopted for any kind of
faults.
No.
Output Signal
Description
TrpOut.En
TrpA
TrpB
TrpC
Trp
Trp3P
BFI_A
BFI_B
BFI_C
Protection tripping signal of A-phase configured to initiate BFP, BFI signal shall be
reset immediately after tripping signal drops off.
Protection tripping signal of B-phase configured to initiate BFP, BFI signal shall be
reset immediately after tripping signal drops off.
Protection tripping signal of C-phase configured to initiate BFP, BFI signal shall be
reset immediately after tripping signal drops off.
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3.12.4 Logic
0
t_Dwell_Trp
&
>=1
SIG
50BF.Op_ReTrpA
SIG
Ia>0.06In
t_Dwell_Trp 0
TrpA
&
t_Dwell_Trp
&
>=1
SIG
50BF.Op_ReTrpB
SIG
Ib>0.06In
t_Dwell_Trp 0
TrpB
&
t_Dwell_Trp
&
>=1
SIG
50BF.Op_ReTrpC
SIG
Ic>0.06In
t_Dwell_Trp 0
TrpC
&
>=1
>=1
Trp
t_Dwell_Trp
&
&
SIG
>=1
>=1
Prep3PTrp
t_Dwell_Trp 0
SIG
Op_CBProt
SIG
Max(Ia,Ib,Ic)>0.06In
SIG
TrpA
&
Trp3P
&
BFI_A
SIG
TrpB
&
BFI_B
SIG
TrpC
&
BFI_C
SIG
Trp
SIG
50/51Gx.Op
SIG
50/51Px.Op
&
>=1
BFI
All operation elements (except for re-tripping element) are 3 phase tripping elements.
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3.12.5 Settings
Table 3.12-2 Settings of trip logic
No.
Name
Range
Step
Unit
Remark
The dwell time of tripping command, empirical
value is 0.04
t_Dwell_Trp
0.000~10.000
0.001
2.
Only current protection functions are enabled and VT is not connected to the device.
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VTS.En
VTNS
VTS.Alm
VTS.Blk
VTNS.En
VTNS.Alm
VTNS.Blk
VTS.MCB_VT
Input Signal
VTS.En
VTS.Blk
VTNS.En
VTNS.Blk
VTS.MCB_VT
No.
Description
VT supervision enabling input, it is triggered from binary input or programmable
logic etc.
VT supervision blocking input, it is triggered from binary input or programmable
logic etc.
VT neutral point supervision enabling input, it is triggered from binary input or
programmable logic etc.
VT neutral point supervision blocking input, it is triggered from binary input or
programmable logic etc.
Binary input for VT MCB auxiliary contact
Output Signal
Description
VTS.Alm
VTNS.Alm
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3.13.5 Logic
SIG
3U0>0.08Unn
SIG
3U1<Unn
EN
[VTS.En_LineVT]
SIG
52b_3P
EN
[VTS.En_Out_VT]
>=1
&
>=1
BI
EN
&
&
>=1
[VTS.MCB_VT]
&
VTS.t_DPU
[VTS.En]
SIG
[VTS.En]
SIG
[VTS.Blk]
VTS.t_DDO
VTS.Alm
&
U03>0.2Unn
EN
[VTS.En_Out_VT]
EN
[VTS.En]
SIG
[VTNS.En]
SIG
[VTNS.Blk]
&
&
VTS.t_DPU
VTS.t_DDO
VTNS.Al
m
&
Name
Range
Step
Unit
Remark
Pick-up time delay of VT circuit supervision
VTS.t_DPU
0.200~100.000
0.001
VTS.t_DDO
0.200~100.000
0.001
Drop-off
time
delay
of
VT
circuit
supervision
No voltage used for protection calculation
1: enable
VTS.En_Out_VT
0: disable
0 or 1
VTS.En_LineVT
0 or 1
1: line VT
0: busbar VT
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Alarm function of VT circuit supervision
5
VTS.En
0 or 1
1: enable
0: disable
CTS.Alm
CTS.Blk
Input Signal
Description
U3P
I3P
CTS.En
CTS.Blk
No.
1
Output Signal
CTS.Alm
Description
Alarm signal to indicate CT circuit fails
3-66
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
3.14.5 Logic
OTH
3I0>0.1In
&
10s
OTH
10s
CTS.Alm
3U0<3V
3-67
Date: 2013-02-27
3 Operation Theory
3-68
Date: 2013-02-27
4 Supervision
4 Supervision
Table of Contents
4.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2 Supervision Alarms ......................................................................................... 4-1
4.3 Relay Self-supervision.................................................................................... 4-6
4.3.1 Relay Hardware Monitoring ................................................................................................. 4-6
4.3.2 Fault Detector Monitoring .................................................................................................... 4-6
4.3.3 Check Setting ...................................................................................................................... 4-7
List of Tables
Table 4.2-1 Alarm description .................................................................................................... 4-1
Table 4.2-2 Troubleshooting ....................................................................................................... 4-4
4-a
Date: 2013-02-26
4 Supervision
4-b
4 Supervision
4.1 Overview
Protection system is in quiescent state under normal conditions, and it is required to respond
promptly for faults which occurr on power system. When the device is in energizing process before
the LED HEALTHY is on, the device need to be checked to ensure no abnormality. Therefore,
the automatic supervision function, which checks the health of the protection system when startup
and during normal operation, plays an important role.
The numerical relay based on the microprocessor operations is suitable for implementing this
automatic supervision function of the protection system.
In case a defect is detected during initialization when DC power supply is provided to the device,
the device will be blocked with indication and alarm of relay out of service. It is suggested a trial
recovery of the device by re-energization. Please contact supplier if the device is still failure.
When a failure is detected by the automatic supervision, it is followed by a LCD message, LED
indication and alarm contact outputs. The failure alarm is also recorded in event recording report
and can be printed If required.
No.
Item
Description
Blocking
Device
Fail Signals
The device fails.
1
Fail_Device
Blocked
and it will drop off when all fail signals drop off.
4-1
Date: 2013-02-26
4 Supervision
Set value of any setting is out of scope.
2
Fail_Setting_OvRange
unless
the
recommended
handling
Blocked
suggestion is adopted.
Mismatch between the configuration of plug-in
3
Fail_BoardConfig
modules
and
the
designing
drawing
of
an
Blocked
applied-specific project.
After config file is updated, settings of the file and
settings saved on the device are not matched.
4
Fail_SettingItem_Chgd
unless
the
recommended
Blocked
handling
suggestion is adopted.
Error is found during checking memory data.
5
Fail_Memory
unless
the
recommended
handling
Blocked
suggestion is adopted.
Error is found during checking settings.
6
Fail_Settings
unless
the
recommended
handling
Blocked
suggestion is adopted.
DSP chip is damaged.
7
Fail_DSP
unless
the
recommended
handling
Blocked
suggestion is adopted.
Communication
8
Fail_DSP_Comm
between
two
DSP
chips
is
abnormal
This signal will pick up instantaneously and will
Blocked
Fail_Config
unless
the
recommended
handling
Blocked
suggestion is adopted.
AC current and voltage samplings are abnormal.
10
Fail_Sample
Blocked
MCBrd.Fail_Sample
Blocked
are abnormal
Error is found during checking the settings of DSP
12
MCBrd.Fail_Settings
Blocked
06.
Alarm Signals
13
Alm_Device
4-2
Unblocked
4 Supervision
This signal will be pick up if any alarm signal picks
up and it will drop off when all alarm signals drop
off.
14
Alm_Insuf_Memory
Unblocked
Alm_CommTest
Unblocked
Alm_Settings_MON
Unblocked
Alm_Version
Unblocked
Alm_BI_SettingGrp
Unblocked
Alm_DSP_Frame
modules.
This signal will pick up instantaneously and will
Unblocked
Bxx.Alm_OptoDC
abnormal.
This signal will pick up with a time delay of 10s and
Unblocked
Alm_Pkp_FD
50s.
This signal will pick up with a time delay of 50s and
Unblocked
Alm_Pkp_I0
Unblocked
VTS.Alm
Unblocked
[VTS.t_DDO].
Protection VT circuit of neutral point fails.
24
VTNS.Alm
Unblocked
[VTS.t_DDO].
4-3
Date: 2013-02-26
4 Supervision
CT circuit of corresponding circuit breaker fails.
25
CTS.Alm
Unblocked
Alm_52b
Unblocked
BI_Maintenance
Unblocked
Alm_TimeSync
Unblocked
Alm_Freq
Unblocked
Alm_Sparexx (xx=01~08)
Unblocked
25.Alm_VTS_UB
Unblocked
25.Alm_VTS_UL
Unblocked
79.Fail_Rcls
Auto-reclosing fails.
Unblocked
34
79.Fail_Chk
Unblocked
Item
Handling suggestion
Fail Signals
Fail_Device
The signal is issued with other specific fail signals, and please refer to the
handling suggestion other specific alarm signals.
Please reset setting values according to the range described in the instruction
Fail_Setting_OvRange
manual, then re-power or reboot the device and the device will restore to
normal operation state.
1.
information.
3
Fail_BoardConfig
2.
For the abnormality board, if the board is not used, then remove, and if
the board is used, then check whether the board is installed properly and work
normally.
4
Fail_SettingItem_Chgd
Please check the settings mentioned in the prompt message on the LCD, and
go to the menu Settings and select Confirm_Settings item to comfirm
4-4
4 Supervision
settings. Then, the device will restore to normal operation stage.
5
Fail_Memory
Fail_Settings
Fail_DSP
Fail_DSP_Comm
Fail_Config
10
Fail_Sample
Chips are damaged and please inform the manufacture or the agent replacing
the module.
Please inform the manufacture or the agent for repair.
Please inform configuration engineers to check and confirm visualization
functions of the device
1.
2.
Re-power the device and the device will restore to normal operation
state.
1. Please make the device out of service.
11
MCBrd.Fail_Sample
12
MCBrd.Fail_Settings
13
Alm_Device
14
Alm_Insuf_Memory
15
Alm_CommTest
16
Alm_Settings_MON
The signal is issued with other specific alarm signals, and please refer to the
handling suggestion other specific alarm signals.
Please replace MON plug-in module.
No special treatment is needed, and disable the communication test function
after the completion of the test.
Please inform the manufacture or the agent for repair.
Users may pay no attention to the alarm signal in the project commissioning
stage, but it is needed to download the latest package file (including correct
17
Alm_Version
version checksum file) provided by R&D engineer to make the alarm signal
disappear. Then users get the correct software version. It is not allowed that
the alarm signal is issued on the device already has been put into service. the
devices having being put into service so that the alarm signal disappears.
Please check the value of setting [Active_Grp] and binary input of indiating
18
Alm_BI_SettingGrp
active group, and make them matched. Then the ALARM LED will be
extinguished and the corresponding alarm message will disappear and the
device will restore to normal operation state.
19
20
Alm_DSP_Frame
Bxx.Alm_OptoDC
check whether the binary input module is connected to the power supply.
2.
3.
After the voltage for binary input module restores to normal range, the
ALARM LED will be extinguished and the corresponding alarm message will
disappear and the device will restore to normal operation state.
Please check secondary values and protection settings. If settings are not set
21
Alm_Pkp_FD
reasonable to make fault detectors pick up, please reset settings, and then
the alarm message will disappear and the device will restore to normal
4-5
Date: 2013-02-26
4 Supervision
operation state.
Please check secondary values and protection settings. If settings are not set
22
Alm_Pkp_I0
reasonable to make fault detectors pick up, please reset settings, and then
the alarm message will disappear and the device will restore to normal
operation state.
23
VTS.Alm
24
VTNS.Alm
25
CTS.Alm
26
Alm_52b
27
BI_Maintenance
[BI_Maintenance] and then the alarm will disappear and the device restore to
normal operation state.
1.
check whether the wiring connection between the device and the clock
Alm_TimeSync
3.
and the corresponding alarm message will disappear and the device will
restore to normal operation state.
29
30
Alm_Freq
Alm_Sparexx
(xx=01~08)
user-defined.)
4-6
4 Supervision
Output Signal
GAlm_AStorm_SL
GAlm_BStorm_SL
GAlm_CfgFile_SL
Namexx.GAlm_ADisc_SL_xx
Description
GOOSE alarm signal indicating that there is a network storm occurring on the
network A.
GOOSE alarm signal indicating that there is a network storm occurring on the
network B.
GOOSE alarm signal indicating that there is an error in the GOOSE
configuration file
GOOSE alarm signal indicating that network A for Namexx is disconnected.
4-7
Date: 2013-02-26
4 Supervision
No.
Output Signal
Namexx.GAlm_BDisc_SL_xx
Namexx.GAlm_Cfg_SL_xx
Description
GOOSE alarm signal indicating that network B for Namexx is disconnected.
Between GOOSE control blocks received on network and GOOSE control
blocks defined in GOOSE.txt file are unmatched for Namexx.
These are GOOSE alarm reports. When any alarm message is issued, the LED ALARM is lit without
the device being blocked. After the abnormality is removed, the device will return to normal with the
LED ALARM being distinguished automatically.
No.
Output Signal
Handling suggestion
GAlm_AStorm_SL
GAlm_BStorm_SL
GAlm_CfgFile_SL
Namexx.GAlm_ADisc_SL_xx
Namexx.GAlm_BDisc_SL_xx
Namexx.GAlm_Cfg_SL_xx
Namexx is the name defined by the setting [Linkxx], xx=01, 02, 03, , 64
4-8
5 Management
5 Management
Table of Contents
5.1 Measurement ................................................................................................... 5-1
5.2 Recording ........................................................................................................ 5-3
5.2.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 5-3
5.2.2 Event Recording .................................................................................................................. 5-3
5.2.3 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 5-3
5.2.4 Disturbance Recording ........................................................................................................ 5-4
5.2.5 Present Recording ............................................................................................................... 5-5
5-a
Date: 2013-02-26
5 Management
5-b
5 Management
5.1 Measurement
PCS-921 performs continuous measurement of the analogue input quantities. The current full
scale of relay is 40 times of rated current, and there is no effect to the performance of IED due to
overflowing of current full scale. The device samples 24 points per cycle and calculates the RMS
value in each interval and updated the LCD display in every 0.5 second. The measurement data
can be displayed on the LCD of the relay front panel or on the local/remote PC via software tool.
Navigate the menu to view the sampling value through LCD screen.
This device can be used for one or two circuit breaker configuration. If it is used for two circuit
breakers configuration, some corresponding metering will be suffixed by CBn (n is the number of
the CB and it can be 1 and 2).
1.
RMS Values
Access path: Press key to enter main menu firstly. Select the item Measurements and
press key ENT to enter, and then select submenu Measurements1 (from protection DSP) or
Measurements2 (from fault detector DSP). Press key ENT to display corresponding
measurement values as below on the LCD.
2.
Phase Angle
No.
Symbol
Definition
Ang(Ua-Ub)
Ang(Ub-Uc)
Ang(Uc-Ua)
Ang(Ua-Ia)
5-1
Date: 2013-02-26
5 Management
5
Ang(Ub-Ib)
Ang(Uc-Ic)
Ang(Ia-Ib)
Ang(Ib-Ic)
Ang(Ic-Ia)
10
phi_Diff
3.
Access path:
1)
2)
Select the item Measurements and press key ENT to enter, and then
3)
4)
Press key ENT to display corresponding measurement values as below on the LCD.
No.
Symbol
Definition
Unit
Ia
Ib
Ic
I1
I2
3I0
Ua
kV
Ub
kV
Uc
kV
10
Uab
kV
11
Ubc
kV
12
Uca
kV
13
U1
kV
14
U2
kV
15
3U0
kV
16
U_Syn
kV
17
Hz
18
f_Syn
Hz
19
MW
20
MVar
21
MVA
5-2
5 Management
22
Cos
23
Pa
MW
24
Pb
MW
25
Pc
MW
26
Qa
MVar
27
Qb
MVar
28
Qc
MVar
29
Cosa
30
Cosb
31
Cosc
32
f_Diff
33
df/dt
34
phi_Diff
35
U_Diff
36
PHr+_Pri
MWh
37
PHr-_Pri
MWh
38
QHr+_Pri
MVAh
39
QHr-_Pri
MVAh
The frequency difference between reference side and incoming side for CB
synchronism-check.
The df/dt difference between reference side and incoming side for CB
synchronism-check.
Phase-angle difference between reference side and incoming side for CB
synchronism-check.
Hz
Hz/s
Deg
kV
5.2 Recording
5.2.1 Overview
PCS-921 provides the following recording functions:
1.
Event recording
2.
Disturbance recording
3.
Present recording
All the recorded information except waveform can be viewed on local LCD or by printing.
Waveform could only be printed or extracted with PCS-Explorer software tool and a waveform
analysis software.
5-3
Date: 2013-02-26
5 Management
2.
5-4
5 Management
1.
Sequence number
Each operation will be recorded with a sequence number in the record and displayed on LCD
screen.
2.
The time resolution is 1ms using the relay internal clock synchronized via clock synchronized
device if connected. The date and time is recorded when a system fault is detected.
3.
An operating time (not including the operating time of output relays) is recorded in the record.
4.
Faulty phase
5.
Protection elements
5-5
Date: 2013-02-26
5 Management
5-6
6 Hardware
6 Hardware
Table of Contents
6.1 General Description ........................................................................................ 6-1
6.2 Typical Wiring .................................................................................................. 6-4
6.2.1 Conventional CT/VT (For reference only) ........................................................................... 6-4
6.2.2 ECT/EVT (For reference only) ............................................................................................. 6-6
6.2.3 CT Requirement .................................................................................................................. 6-8
List of Figures
Figure 6.1-1 Rear view of fixed module position ..................................................................... 6-1
Figure 6.1-2 Hardware diagram.................................................................................................. 6-2
Figure 6.1-3 Front view of PCS-921 ........................................................................................... 6-3
Figure 6.1-4 Typical rear view of PCS-921 ................................................................................ 6-4
Figure 6.2-1 Typical wiring of PCS-921 (conventional CT/VT)................................................ 6-5
Figure 6.2-2 Typical wiring of PCS-921 (ECT/EVT) .................................................................. 6-7
Figure 6.3-1 View of PWR plug-in module .............................................................................. 6-10
Figure 6.3-2 Output contacts of PWR plug-in module........................................................... 6-10
Figure 6.3-3 View of MON plug-in module .............................................................................. 6-12
6-a
Date: 2013-02-28
6 Hardware
List of Tables
Table 6.3-1 Terminal definition and description of PWR plug-in module ............................ 6-10
Table 6.3-2 Terminal definition of AI module (without synchronism voltage switchover) 6-17
Table 6.3-3 Terminal definition of AI module (with synchronism voltage switchover) ...... 6-18
6-b
6 Hardware
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
PWR module
07
BO module
06
BO module
05
BO module
04
DSP module
DSP module
03
BO module
02
BI module
01
BI module
Slot No.
AI module
MON module
PCS-921 is comprised of intelligent plug-in modules, except that few particular plug-in modules
position cannot be changed in the whole device (gray plug-in modules as shown in Figure 6.1-1),
other plug-in modules like AI (analog input) and IO (binary input and binary output) can be flexibly
configured in the remaining slot positions.
15
P1
PCS-921 has 16 slots, PWR plug-in module, MON plug-in module and DSP plug-in module are
assigned at fixed slots.
Besides 4 fixed modules are shown in above figure, there are 12 slots can be flexibly configured.
AI plug-in module, BI plug-in module and BO plug-in module can be configured at position
between slot 02, 03 and 06~15. It should be pay attention that AI plug-in module will occupy two
slots.
This device is developed on the basis of our latest software and hardware platform, and the new
platform major characteristics are of high reliability, networking and great capability in
anti-interference. See Figure 6.1-2 for hardware diagram.
6-1
Date: 2013-02-28
A/D
Protection
Calculation
DSP
A/D
Fault
Detector
DSP
Output Relay
Conventional CT/VT
External
Binary Input
6 Hardware
ECVT
Pickup
Relay
ECVT
ETHERNET
LCD
Power
Supply
Uaux
+E
Clock SYN
LED
CPU
RJ45
Keypad
PRINT
The working process of the device is as shown in above figure: current and voltage from
conventional CT/VT are converted into small voltage signal and sent to DSP module after filtered
and A/D conversion for protection calculation and fault detector respectively (ECVT signal is sent
to the device without small signal and A/D convertion). When DSP module completes all the
protection calculation, the result will be recorded in 32-bit CPU on MON module. DSP module
carries out fault detector, protection logic calculation, tripping output, and MON module perfomes
SOE (sequence of event) record, waveform recording, printing, communication between the
device and SAS and communication between HMI and CPU. When fault detector detects a fault
and picks up, positive power supply for output relay is provided.
The items can be flexibly configured depending on the situations like sampling method of the
device (conventional CT/VT or ECT/EVT), and the mode of binary output (conventional binary
output or GOOSE binary output). The configurations for PCS-900 series based on microcomputer
are classified into standard and optional modules.
Table 6.1-1 PCS-921 module configuration
No.
ID
NR1101/NR1102
standard
NR1401
standard
NR1161
standard
NR1503/NR1504
standard
NR1521
standard
NR1301
standard
NR1136
Module description
Remark
6-2
option
6 Hardware
ID
No.
Module description
Human machine interface module (HMI module)
Remark
standard
MON module provides functions like communication with SAS, event record, setting
management etc.
AI module converts AC current and voltage from current transformers and voltage
transformers respectively to small voltage signal.
DSP module performs filtering, sampling, protection calculation and fault detector calculation.
BI module provides binary inputs via opto-couplers with rating voltage among
24V/110V/125V/220V/250V (configurable).
BO module provides output contacts for tripping, and signal output contact for annunciation
signal, remote signal, fault and disturbance signal, operation abnormal signal etc.
PWR module converts DC 250/220/125/110V into various DC voltage levels for modules of
the device.
HMI module is comprised of LCD, keypad, LED indicators and multiplex RJ45 ports for user
as human-machine interface.
NET-DSP module receives and sends GOOSE messages, sampled values (SV) from
merging unit by IEC61850-9-2 protocol.
PCS-921 series is made of a 4U height 19 chassis for flush mounting. Components mounted on
its front include a 320240 dot matrix LCD, a 9 button keypad, 20 LED indicators and a multiplex
RJ45 port. A monolithic micro controller is installed in the equipment for these functions.
Following figures show front and rear views of PCS-921 respectively.
ALARM
11
PCS-9 21
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
10
20
GRP
HEALTHY
ESC
1
2
ENT
20 LED indicators are, from top to bottom, operation (HEALTHY), self-supervision (ALARM),
others are configurable.
For the 9-button keypad, ENT is enter, GRP is group number and ESC is escape.
6-3
Date: 2013-02-28
6 Hardware
NR1102
NR1401
NR1161
NR1161
NR1504
NR1504
NR1521
NR1521
NR1521
NR1521
NR1301
5V OK
ALM
BO_ALM BO_FAIL
ON
OFF
DANGER
1 BO_COM1
2
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
BO_COM2
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
OPTO+
OPTO-
9
10
PWR+
11
PWR-
12
GND
12
13
PWR module
BO module
11
NR1521F NR1301
BO module
BO module
BI module
AI module
NR1504
BO module
NR1161
DSP module
NR1161
DSP module
NR1401
MON module
NR1102
15
P1
Slot No.
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
14
6-4
6 Hardware
0201
0203
BI_01
Ib
0205
Ic
0206
Ua
0214
Ub
0216
0217
Uc
0218
UB1
0220
UL2
0222
0223
UB2
0224
P111
OPTO+
P107
OPTO-
P108
COM
P105
BO_FAIL
P106
BO_ALM
P104
COM
0102
SGND
0103
0103
0104
0105
TXD
0106
SGND
0107
PRINTER
RTS
0816
0821
0822
1101
BO_01
1102
1103
BO_02
1104
BO_11
1121
1122
1201
BO_01
1202
1203
BO_02
1204
BO_11
1221
1222
1301
BO_01
1302
1303
BO_02
1304
BO_11
1321
1322
Multiplex
RJ45 (Front)
1502
1503
BO_CtrlCls1
1504
SGND
0102
1501
Clock SYN
0101
SYN-
0815
BO_CtrlOpn1
0104
SYN+
Not used
0101
0814
COM
P101
0809
BI_13
BO_ALM
BI_12
BO_FAIL
P103
0808
BI_18
Power
Supply
P102
Not used
PWR-
0807
BI_07
Controlled by fault
detector element
External DC power
supply
P110
BI_06
0221
Synchronism Voltage
0219
0802
0215
Protection Voltage
0213
0204
PWR+
0801
Ia
0202
1517
BO_CtrlOpn5
1518
1519
BO_CtrlCls5
1520
1521
BO_Ctrl
1522
P112
0225
Grounding
Bus
6-5
Date: 2013-02-28
6 Hardware
PCS-921 (conventional CT/VT and conventional binary input and binary output)
Slot No.
01
08
09
11
12
13
15
P1
Module ID
NR1102
02
NR1401
03
NR1161
04
05
06
07
NR1504
NR1504
10
NR1521
NR1521
NR1521
14
NR1521
NR1301
MON
AI
DSP
BI
BI
BO
BO
BO
BO
PWR
08
09
11
12
13
PCS-921 (conventional CT/VT and GOOSE binary input and binary output)
Slot No.
01
Module ID
NR1102
02
NR1401
03
NR1161
04
05
NR1136
06
07
NR1504
10
14
15
NR1301
P1
MON
AI
DSP
NETDSP
BI
PWR
03
04
05
07
08
09
10
11
12
NR1301
PWR module
06
NR1521A NR1521C
BO module
DSP module
02
NR1503
BO module
01
NR1136
BI module
Slot No.
NR1161
NET-DSP Module
NR1161
MON module
NR1102
DSP module
13
14
15
P1
6-6
6 Hardware
MU
Phase B
RX
Phase C
TX
P110
OPTO+
P107
OPTO-
P108
Power
Supply
P103
BO_ALM
P101
COM
P105
BO_FAIL
P106
BO_ALM
P104
COM
0802
0803
0804
0805
0806
BI_11
0821
0822
1101
BO_01
1102
1103
BO_02
1104
BO_11
1121
1122
1201
BO_01
1202
1203
BO_02
1204
BO_FAIL
P102
BI_03
0801
PWR-
P111
BI_02
PWR+
Controlled by fault
detector element
External DC power
supply
Phase A
SV from
ECT/EVT
BI_01
BO_11
1221
1222
1501
BO_CtrlOpn1
SGND
0103
0104
0101
SYN-
0102
SGND
0103
0104
0105
TXD
0106
SGND
0107
1504
1517
BO_CtrlOpn5
1518
1519
BO_CtrlCls5
1520
1521
BO_Ctrl
1522
IRIG-B
PRINTER
RTS
Clock SYN
SYN+
BO_CtrlCls1
0102
0101
COM
1502
1503
Multiplex
RJ45 (Front)
P112
0225
Grounding
Bus
01
Module ID
NR1102
02
03
NR1161
04
05
NR1136
06
07
NR1504
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
NR1301
P1
MON
DSP
NETDSP
BI
PWR
01
02
03
04
Module ID
NR1102
NR1161
MON
DSP
05
06
07
08
09
NR1136
NR1504
NETDSP
BI
11
12
13
NR1504
NR1521
NR1521
BI
BO
BO
10
14
15
P1
NR1521
NR1521
NR1301
BO
BO
PWR
6-7
Date: 2013-02-28
6 Hardware
In the protection system adopting electronic current and voltage transformer (ECT/EVT), the
merging unit will merge the sample data from ECT/EVT, and then send it to the device through
multi-mode optical fibre. DSP module receives the data from merging unit through the optical-fibre
interface to complete the protection calculation and fault detector.
The difference between the hardware platform based on ECT/EVT and the hardware platform
based on conventional CT/VT lies in the receiving module of sampled values only, and the device
receives the sampled value from merging unit through multi-mode optical fibre.
6.2.3 CT Requirement
-Rated primary current Ipn:
According to the rated current or maximum load current of primary apparatus.
-Rated continuous thermal current Icth:
According to the maximum load current.
-Rated short-time thermal current Ith and rated dynamic current Idyn:
According to the maximum fault current.
-Rated secondary current Isn
-Accuracy limit factor Kalf:
Ipn
Icth
Ith
Idyn
Isn
Kalf
IPal
Performance verification
Esl > Esl
Esl
Kalf
IPal
Ipn
Isn
Rct
Rbn
Sbn
Esl
6-8
6 Hardware
Esl = kIpcf Isn(Rct+Rb)/Ipn
k
Ipcf
stability factor = 2
Protective checking factor current (amps)
Same as the maximum prospective fault current
Isn
Rct
Rb
Rc
RL
Rr
Ipn
For example:
1.
Esl = 2IpcfIsn(Rct+Rb)/Ipn
= 2Ipcf Isn(Rct+(Rr+2RL+Rc))/Ipn
= 2400005(1+(0.1+20.5+0.1))/2000=440V
Thus, Esl > Esl
6-9
Date: 2013-02-28
6 Hardware
as below.
NR1301A
5V OK
BO_ALM
ALM
BO_FAIL
BO_COM1
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
BO_COM2
BO_FAIL
BO_ALM
OPTO+
OPTO-
9
10 PWR+
11 PWR12 GND
The power switch in the dotted box of above figure maybe is not existed.
01
BO_FAIL
02
BO_ALM
03
04
BO_FAIL
05
BO_ALM
06
Symbol
Description
01
BO_COM1
Common terminal 1
02
BO_FAIL
03
BO_ALM
04
BO_COM2
Common terminal 2
05
BO_FAIL
6-10
6 Hardware
Terminal No.
Symbol
Description
06
BO_ALM
07
OPTO+
08
OPTO-
09
Blank
Not used
10
PWR+
11
PWR-
12
GND
NOTE!
The standard rated voltage of PWR module is self-adaptive to 88~300Vdc. If input voltage
is out of range, an alarm signal (Fail_Device) will be issued. For non-standard rated
voltage power supply module please specify when place order, and check if the rated
voltage of power supply module is the same as the voltage of power source before the
device being put into service.
PWR module provides terminal 12 and grounding screw for device grounding. Terminal 12
shall be connected to grounding screw and then connected to the earth copper bar of
panel via dedicated grounding wire.
Effective grounding is the most important measure for a device to prevent EMI, so effective
grounding must be ensured before the device is put into service.
PCS-921, like almost all electronic relays, contains electrolytic capacitors. These
capacitors are well known to be subject to deterioration over time if voltage is not applied
periodically. Deterioration can be avoided by powering the relays up once a year.
6-11
Date: 2013-02-28
6 Hardware
NR1102A
ETHERNET
NR1102C
ETHERNET
NR1102B
ETHERNET
NR1102D
NR1102H
NR1102I
TX
TX
RX
RX
TX
TX
ETHERNET
NR1101E
ETHERNET
RX
RX
ETHERNET
ETHERNET
Memory
Interface
Terminal No.
2 RJ45 Ethernet
RS-485
NR1102A
64M DDR
To SCADA
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
To
03
SGND
synchronization
05
RTS
06
TXD
07
SGND
4 RJ45 Ethernet
RS-485
64M DDR
To printer
Cable
To SCADA
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
To
03
SGND
synchronization
05
RTS
06
TXD
07
SGND
2 RJ45 Ethernet
128M DDR
clock
clock
04
RS-232
NR1102C
Physical Layer
04
RS-232
NR1102B
Usage
RS-485
To printer
Cable
To SCADA
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
To
03
SGND
synchronization
clock
04
6-12
6 Hardware
RS-232
05
RTS
06
TXD
07
SGND
4 RJ45 Ethernet
RS-485
NR1102D
128M DDR
128M DDR
Cable
To SCADA
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
To
03
SGND
synchronization
clock
04
RS-232
NR1102H
To printer
05
RTS
06
TXD
07
SGND
To printer
Cable
2 RJ45 Ethernet
To SCADA
2 FO Ethernet
To SCADA
Optical fibre SC
RS-485
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
To
03
SGND
synchronization
clock
04
RS-232
NR1102I
128M DDR
05
RTS
06
TXD
07
SGND
To printer
Cable
2 RJ45 Ethernet
To SCADA
2 FO Ethernet
To SCADA
Optical fibre ST
RS-485
01
SYN+
02
SYN-
To
03
SGND
synchronization
clock
04
RS-232
05
RTS
06
TXD
07
SGND
2 RJ45 Ethernet
RS-485
To printer
Cable
To SCADA
01
02
03
SGND
To SCADA
04
NR1101E
128M DDR
RS-485
05
06
07
SGND
To SCADA
08
RS-485
09
SYN+
10
SYN-
To
11
SGND
synchronization
RTS
To printer
clock
12
RS-232
13
Cable
6-13
Date: 2013-02-28
6 Hardware
14
TXD
15
SGND
16
The correct connection is shown in Figure 6.3-4. Generally, the shielded cable with two pairs of
twisted pairs inside shall be applied. One pair of the twisted pairs are respectively used to connect
the + and terminals of difference signal. The other pair of twisted pairs are used to connect
the signal ground of the communication interface. The module reserves a free terminal for all the
communication ports. The free terminal has no connection with any signal of the device, and it is
used to connect the external shields of the cable when connecting multiple devices in series. The
external shield of the cable shall be grounded at one of the ends only.
Twisted pair wire
01
485-1B
02
SGND
03
COM
04
01
SYN-
02
SGND
03
Clock SYN
485-1A
04
TXD
06
SGND
07
RTS
Socket
Plug
In
Out
6-14
6 Hardware
In
Out
There are two types of AI module with rating 5 A or 1 A. Please declare which kind of AI module is
needed before ordering. Maximum linear range of the current converter is 40In.
Three phase currents (Ia, Ib and Ic) are input to AI module separately, terminal 01, 03 and 05 are
polarity marks. It is assumed that polarity mark of CT installed on line is at line side. Three phase
voltages (Ua, Ub, and Uc) are input to AI module, terminal 13, 15 and 17 are polarity marks.
A
B
C
P2
S2
P1
S1
02
01
04
03
06
05
6-15
Date: 2013-02-28
6 Hardware
A
B
C
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
The synchronism voltage can be connected to terminal 19 and 20 (terminal 19 is polarity mark).
6-16
6 Hardware
01
Ian
02
Ib
03
Ibn
04
Ic
05
Icn
06
NR1401
07
08
09
10
11
12
Ua
13
Uan
14
Ub
15
Ubn
16
Uc
17
Ucn
18
Us
19
Usn
20
21
22
23
24
Definition
Definition
01
Ia
02
Ian
03
Ib
04
Ibn
05
Ic
06
Icn
07
Reserved
08
Reserved
09
Reserved
10
Reserved
11
Reserved
12
Reserved
13
Ua
14
Uan
15
Ub
16
Ubn
17
Uc
18
Ucn
19
Us
6-17
Date: 2013-02-28
6 Hardware
Terminal No.
2.
Definition
20
Usn
21
Reserved
22
Reserved
23
Reserved
24
Reserved
25
GND
Definition
Synchronism voltage
Ground
UB1, UB2 and UL2 are the synchronism voltage from bus VT and line VT used for synchrocheck, it
could be any phase-to-ground voltage or phase-to-phase voltage. The device can automatically
switch synchronism voltage according to auxiliary contact of CB position or DS position.
Ia
01
Ian
02
Ib
03
Ibn
04
Ic
05
Icn
06
NR1401
07
08
09
10
11
12
Ua
13
Uan
14
Ub
15
Ubn
16
Uc
17
Ucn
18
UB1
19
UB1n
20
UL2
21
UL2n
22
UB2
23
UB2n
24
Definition
Definition
01
Ia
02
Ian
03
Ib
04
Ibn
05
Ic
06
Icn
07
Reserve
08
Reserve
6-18
6 Hardware
Terminal No.
Definition
Definition
09
Reserve
10
Reserve
11
Reserve
12
Reserve
13
Ua
14
Uan
15
Ub
16
Ubn
17
Uc
18
Ucn
19
UB1
20
UB1n
21
UL2
22
UL2n
23
UB2
24
UB2n
25
GND
Ground
If the auto-reclosing is enabled but synchronism check is not required, the synchronism voltage
should be disconnected.
NR1161
6-19
Date: 2013-02-28
6 Hardware
This device can be equipped with 2 DSP plug-in modules at most and 1 DSP plug-in module at
least. The default DSP plug-in module is necessary, which mainly is responsible for protection
function including fault detector and protection calculation.
The module consists of high-performance double DSP (digital signal processor), 16-digit
high-accuracy ADC that can perform synchronous sampling and manage other peripherals. One
of double DSP is responsible for protection calculation, and can fulfill analog data acquisition,
protection logic calculation and tripping output. The other is responsible for fault detector, and can
fulfill analog data acquisition, fault detector and providing power supply to output relay.
When the module is connected with conventional CT/VT, it can perform the synchronous data
acquisition through AI plug-in module. When the module is connected with ECT/EVT, it can
receive the real-time synchronous sampled value from merging unit through NET-DSP plug-in
module.
The other module is optional and it is not required unless control and manual closing with
synchronism check are equppied with this device. The default DSP plug-in module is fixed at slot
04 and the option DSP plug-in module is fixed at slot 06.
NR1136A
NR1136C
RX
This module consists of high-performance DSP (digital signal processor), 2~8 100Mbit/s
optical-fibre interface (LC type) and selectable IRIG-B interface (ST type). It supports GOOSE and
SV by IEC 61850-9-2 protocols. It can receive and send GOOSE messages to intelligent control
device, and receive SV from MU (merging unit).
6-20
6 Hardware
This module supports IEEE1588 network time protocol, E2E and P2P defined in IEEE1588
protocol can be selected.This module supports Ethernet IEEE802.3 time adjustment message
format, UDP time adjustment message format and GMRP.
NR1503
BI_01
01
Opto01-
02
BI_02
03
Opto02-
04
BI_03
05
Opto03-
06
BI_04
07
Opto04-
08
BI_05
09
Opto05-
10
BI_06
11
Opto06-
12
BI_07
13
Opto07-
14
BI_08
15
Opto08-
16
BI_09
17
Opto09-
18
BI_10
19
Opto10-
20
BI_11
21
Opto11-
22
Symbol
Description
01
BI_01
02
Opto01-
03
BI_02
04
Opto02-
05
BI_03
06
Opto03-
6-21
Date: 2013-02-28
6 Hardware
Terminal No.
Symbol
Description
07
BI_04
08
Opto04-
09
BI_05
10
Opto05-
11
BI_06
12
Opto06-
13
BI_07
14
Opto07-
15
BI_08
16
Opto08-
17
BI_09
18
Opto09-
19
BI_10
20
Opto10-
21
BI_11
22
Opto11-
For NR1504, all binary inputs share one common negative power input, and is configurable. The
terminal definition of the connector of BI plug-in module is described as below. [BI_n] (n=01,
02,,18 can be configured as a specified binary input by PCS-Explorer software.)
NR1504
Opto+
01
BI_01
02
BI_02
03
BI_03
04
BI_04
05
BI_05
06
BI_06
07
08
BI_07
09
BI_08
10
BI_09
11
BI_10
12
BI_11
13
BI_12
14
15
BI_13
16
BI_14
17
BI_15
18
BI_16
19
BI_17
20
BI_18
21
COM-
22
6-22
6 Hardware
Terminal No.
Symbol
Description
01
Opto+
02
BI_01
03
BI_02
04
BI_03
05
BI_04
06
BI_05
07
BI_06
08
Blank
Not used
09
BI_07
10
BI_08
11
BI_09
12
BI_10
13
BI_11
14
BI_12
15
Blank
Not used
16
BI_13
17
BI_14
18
BI_15
19
BI_16
20
BI_17
21
BI_18
22
COM-
First four binary signals (BI_01, BI_02, BI_03, BI_04) in first BI plug-in module are fixed, they are
[BI_TimeSyn], [BI_Print], [BI_Maintenance] and [BI_RstTarg] respectively.
1.
It is used to receive clock synchronization signal from clock synchronization device, the binary
input [BI_TimeSyn] will change from 0 to 1 once pulse signal is received. When the device
adopts Conventional mode as clock synchronization mode (refer to section Communication
Settings), the device can receives PPM (pulse per minute) and PPS (pulse per second). If the
setting [Opt_TimeSyn] is set as other values, this binary input is invalid.
2.
It is used to manually trigger printing latest report when the equipment is configured as manual
printing mode by logic setting [En_AutoPrint]=0. The printer button is located on the panel usually.
If the equipment is configured as automatic printing mode ([En_AutoPrint]=1), report will be printed
automatically as soon as it is formed.
3.
It is used to block communication export when this binary input is energized. During device
maintenance or testing, this binary input is then energized not to send reports via communication
port, local display and printing still work as usual. This binary input should be de-energized when
PCS-921 Breaker Failure Protection
6-23
Date: 2013-02-28
6 Hardware
a)
The protection device should send the state of this binary input to client.
b) When this binary input is energized, the bit Test of quality (Q) in the sent message changes
to 1.
c) When this binary input is energized, the client cannot control the isolator link and circuit
breaker, modify settings and switch setting group remotely.
d) According to the value of the bit Test of quality (Q) in the message sent, the client
discriminate whether this message is maintenance message, and then deal with it correspondingly.
If the message is the maintenance message, the content of the message will not be displayed on
real-time message window, audio alarm not issued, but the picture is refreshed so as to ensure
that the state of the picture is in step with the actual state. The maintenance message will be
stored, and can be inquired, in independent window.
2)
a) When this binary input is energized, the bit Test in the GOOSE message sent by the
protection device changes to 1.
b) For the receiving end of GOOSE message, it will compare the value of the bit Test in the
GOOSE message received by it with the state of its own binary input (i..e [BI_Maintenance]), the
message will be thought as invalid unless they are conformable.
3)
a) When this binary input of merging unit is energized, the bit Test of quality (Q) of sampling
data in the SV message sent change 1.
b) For the receiving end of SV message, if the value of bit Test of quality (Q) of sampling data
in the SV message received is 1, the relevant protection functions will be disabled, but under
maintenance state, the protection device should calculate and display the magnitude of sampling
data.
c) For duplicated protection function configurations, all merging units of control module
configured to receive sampling should be also duplicated. Both dual protection devices and dual
merging units should be fully independent each other, and one of them is in maintenance state will
not affect the normal operation of the other.
4.
It is used to reset latching signal relay and LCD displaying. The reset is done by pressing a button
on the panel.
6-24
6 Hardware
Note!
The rated voltage of binary input is optional: 24V, 48V, 110V, 125V, 220V or 250V, which
must be specified when placed order. It is necessary to check whether the rated voltage of
BI module complies with site DC supply rating before put the relay in service.
BO_01
NR1521A
BO_02
BO_03
BO_04
BO_05
BO_06
BO_07
BO_08
BO_09
BO_10
BO_11
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
6-25
Date: 2013-02-28
6 Hardware
BO_01
NR1521C
BO_02
BO_03
BO_04
BO_05
BO_06
BO_07
BO_08
BO_09
BO_10
BO_11
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
BO plug-in module (NR1521F) is dedicatedly for remote/manual open or closing to circuit breaker,
disconnector and earth switch. 5 pairs of binary outputs (one for open and the other for closing)
can be provided by this BO plug-in module configured in slot 15 if measurement and control
function is equipped with the device. Up to 10 pairs of binary outputs can be provided by two BO
plug-in modules that can be configured in slot 14 and 15 respectively. (BO plug-in module
configured in slot 14 is optional if open or closing contacts is not enough)
A normally open contact is presented via terminal 21-22 designated as ROS (i.e. remote operation
signal). Whenever any of binary output contacts for open or closing is closed, ROS contact will
close to issue a signal indicating that this device is undergoing a remote operation.
BO plug-in module (NR1521F) is displayed as shown in the following figure.
6-26
6 Hardware
BO_CtrlOpn01
NR1521F
BO_CtrlCls01
BO_CtrlOpn02
BO_CtrlCls02
BO_CtrlOpn03
BO_CtrlCls03
BO_CtrlOpn04
BO_CtrlCls04
BO_CtrlOpn05
BO_CtrlCls05
BO_Ctrl
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
6-27
Date: 2013-02-28
6 Hardware
6-28
7 Settings
7 Settings
Table of Contents
7.1 Communication Settings ................................................................................ 7-1
7.1.1 Setting Description............................................................................................................... 7-2
7.1.2 Access Path ......................................................................................................................... 7-5
List of Tables
Table 7.1-1 Communication settings ......................................................................................... 7-1
Table 7.2-1 Device settings......................................................................................................... 7-5
Table 7.3-1 System settings ....................................................................................................... 7-6
7-a
Date: 2013-02-28
7 Settings
7-b
7 Settings
The device has some setting groups for protection to coordinate with the mode of power system
operation, one of which is assigned to be active. However, equipment parameters are common for
all protection setting groups.
Note!
All current settings in this chapter are secondary current converted from primary current by
CT ratio. Zero-sequence current or voltage setting is configured according to 3I0 or 3U0
and negative sequence current setting according to I2 or U2.
Item
Range
IP_LAN1
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
Mask_LAN1
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
IP_LAN2
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
Mask_LAN2
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
En_LAN2
0 or 1
IP_LAN3
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
Mask_LAN3
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
En_LAN3
0 or 1
IP_LAN4
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
10
Mask_LAN4
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
11
En_LAN4
0 or 1
12
Gateway
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
13
En_Broadcast
0 or 1
14
Addr_RS485A
0~255
15
Baud_RS485A
4800,9600,19200,38400,57600,115200 (bps)
16
Protocol_RS485A
0, 1 or 2
17
Addr_RS485B
0~255
18
Baud_RS485B
4800,9600,19200,38400,57600,115200 (bps)
19
Protocol_RS485B
0, 1 or 2
20
Threshold_Measmt
0~100%
21
Period_Measmt
0~65535s
22
Format_Measmt
0, 1
23
Baud_Printer
4800,9600,19200,38400,57600,115200 (bps)
24
En_AutoPrint
0 or 1
Conventional
25
Opt_TimeSyn
SAS
Advanced
NoTImeSyn
7-1
Date: 2013-02-28
7 Settings
No.
Item
Range
26
IP_Server_SNTP
000.000.000.000~255.255.255.255
27
OffsetHour_UTC
-12~+12 (hrs)
28
OffsetMinute_UTC
0~60 (min)
IP address of Ethernet port 1, Ethernet port 2, Ethernet port 3 and Ethernet port 4
2.
Subnet mask of Ethernet port 1, Ethernet port 2, Ethernet port 3 and Ethernet port 4
3.
4.
Gateway
5.
En_Broadcast
This setting is only used only for IEC 60870-5-103 protocol. If NR network IEC 60870-5-103
protocol is used, the setting must be set as 1.
0: the device does not send UDP messages through network
1: the device sends UDP messages through network
6.
Addr_RS485A, Addr_RS485B
They are the devices communication address used to communicate with the SCADA or RTU via
serial ports (port A and port B).
7.
Baud_RS485A, Baud_RS485B
Protocol_RS485A, Protocol_RS485B
7-2
7 Settings
Note!
Above table listed all the communication settings, the device delivered to the user maybe
only show some settings of them according to the communication interface configuration.
If only the Ethernet ports are applied, the settings about the serial ports (port A and port B)
are not listed in this submenu. And the settings about the Ethernet ports only listed in this
submenu according to the actual number of Ethernet ports.
The standard arrangement of the Ethernet port is two, at most four (predetermined when
ordering). Set the IP address according to actual arrangement of Ethernet numbers and
the un-useful port/ports need not be configured. If PCS-Explorer configuration tool
auxiliary software is connected with this device through the Ethernet, the IP address of the
PCS-Explorer must be set as one of the available IP address of this device.
9.
Threshold_Measmt
10. Period_Measmt
The time period for equipment sends measurement data to SCADA through IEC 60870-5-103
protocol.
Default value: 60
11. Format_Measmt
The setting is used to select the format of measurement data sent to SCADA through IEC
60870-5-103 protocol.
0: GDD data type through IEC103 protocol is 12
1: GDD data type through IEC103 protocol is 7, i.e. 754 short real number of IEEE standard
12. Baud_Printer
Baud rate of printer port
13. En_AutoPrint
If automatic print is required for fault report after protection operating, it is set as 1. Otherwise, it
should be set to 0.
14. Opt_TimeSyn
There are four selections for clock synchronization of device, shown as follows.
Conventional
PPS (RS-485): Pulse per second (PPS) via RS-485 differential level
7-3
Date: 2013-02-28
7 Settings
SAS
Advanced
NoTimeSync
When no time synchronization signal is connected to the device, please select this option and the
alarm message [Alm_TimeSyn] will not be issued anymore.
Conventional mode and SAS mode are always be supported by the device, but Advanced
mode is only supported when NET-DSP module is equipped. The alarm signal [Alm_TimeSyn]
may be issued to remind user loss of time synchronization signals.
1)
When SAS is selected, if there is no conventional clock synchronization signal, the device
will not send the alarm signal [Alm_TimeSyn]. When Conventional mode is selected, if there
is no conventional clock synchronization signal, SAS mode will be enabled automatically
with the alarm signal [Alm_TimeSyn] issued simultaneously.
2)
3)
When NoTimeSyn mode is selected, the device will not send alarm signals without time
synchronization signal. But the device can be still synchronized if receiving time
synchronization signal.
Note!
The clock message via IEC 60870-5-103 protocol is invalid when the device receives the
IRIG-B signal through RCS-485 port.
15. IP_Server_SNTP
It is the address of the SNTP time synchronization server which sends SNTP timing messages to
the relay or BCU.
7-4
7 Settings
GMT zone
East 1
Setting
East 6
Time zone
th
12/-12
Setting
West 6
Time zone
th
-6
Setting
th
East 8
East/West 12
Time zone
nd
th
rd
East 2
East 3
East 7
Setting
st
3
th
East 9
West 1
st
West 2
-1
West 3
-2
West 7
th
West 8
-7
West 9
-8
East 10
West 4
-9
West 10
-10
th
East 11
th
11
th
-4
th
East 5
5
th
10
rd
-3
th
th
4
th
9
nd
East 4
West 5
th
-5
th
West 11
th
-11
Item
Range
HDR_EncodedMode
GB18030, UTF-8
Opt_Caption_103
0, 1 or 2
Bxx.Un_BinaryInput
HDR_EncodedMode
Opt_Caption_103
7-5
Date: 2013-02-28
7 Settings
3.
Bxx.Un_BinaryInput
This setting is used to set voltage level of binary input module. If low-voltage BI module is
equipped, 24V, 30V or 48V can be set according to the actual requirement, and if high-voltage BI
module is equipped, 110V, 125V or 220V can be set according to the actual requirement.
Bxx: this plug-in module is inserted in slot xx.
Item
Unit
Range
Active_Grp
1~10
Opt_SysFreq
50 or 60
PrimaryEquip_Name
Maximum 12 character
U1n
33.00~65500.00
kV
U2n
80.00~220.00
I1n
100~65500
I2n
1 or 5
f_High_FreqAlm
50~65
Hz
f_Low_FreqAlm
45~60
Hz
Hz
Active_Grp
The number of active setting group, 10 setting groups can be configured for protection settings,
and only one is active at a time.
2.
PrimaryEquip_Name
It is recognized by the device automatically. Such setting is used for printing messages.
3.
Opt_SysFreq
Un1
Un2
In1
7-6
7 Settings
In2
f_High_FreqAlm
Frequency upper limit setting. The device will issue an alarm [Alm_Freq], when system frequency
is higher than the setting.
9.
f_Low_FreqAlm
Frequency lower limit setting. The device will issue an alarm [Alm_Freq], when system frequency
is lower than the setting.
Item
Remark
Range
FD.DPFC.I_Set
(0.050~30.000)In (A)
FD.ROC.3I0_Set
(0.050~30.000)In (A)
Item
AuxE.OCD.t_DDO
AuxE.OCD.En
AuxE.ROC1.3I0_Set
AuxE.ROC1.En
Remark
Extended time delay of current change auxiliary
element
Enabling/disabling current change auxiliary element
Current setting of stage 1 residual current auxiliary
element
Enabling/disabling stage 1 residual current auxiliary
element
Range
0.000~10.000 (s)
0 or 1
(0.050~30.000)In
0 or 1
7-7
Date: 2013-02-28
7 Settings
5
AuxE.ROC2.3I0_Set
AuxE.ROC2.En
AuxE.ROC3.3I0_Set
AuxE.ROC3.En
AuxE.OC1.I_Set
auxiliary
element
Enabling/disabling stage 2 residual current auxiliary
element
Current setting of stage 3 residual current auxiliary
element
Enabling/disabling stage 3 residual current auxiliary
element
Current setting of stage 1 phase current auxiliary
element
Enabling/disabling stage 1 phase current auxiliary
(0.050~30.000)In
0 or 1
(0.050~30.000)In
0 or 1
(0.050~30.000)In
10
AuxE.OC1.En
11
AuxE.OC2.I_Set
12
AuxE.OC2.En
13
AuxE.OC3.I_Set
14
AuxE.OC3.En
15
AuxE.UVD.U_Set
16
AuxE.UVD.t_DDO
17
AuxE.UVD.En
18
AuxE.UVG.U_Set
19
AuxE.UVG.En
20
AuxE.UVS.U_Set
21
AuxE.UVS.En
22
AuxE.ROV.3U0_Set
0~Un
23
AuxE.ROV.En
0 or 1
element
Current setting of stage 2 phase current auxiliary
element
Enabling/disabling stage 2 phase current auxiliary
element
Current setting of stage 3 phase current auxiliary
element
Enabling/disabling stage 3 phase current auxiliary
element
Voltage setting for voltage change auxiliary element
Extended time delay of voltage change auxiliary
element
Enabling/disabling voltage change auxiliary element
Voltage setting for phase-to-ground under voltage
auxiliary element
Enabling/disabling phase-to-ground under voltage
auxiliary element
Voltage setting for phase-to-phase under voltage
auxiliary element
Enabling/disabling phase-to-phase under voltage
auxiliary element
0 or 1
(0.050~30.000)In
0 or 1
(0.050~30.000)In
0 or 1
0~Un
0.000~10.000 (s)
0 or 1
0~Un
0 or 1
0~Unn
0 or 1
Item
50/51P.K_Hm2
50/51P1.I_Set
50/51P1.t_Op
Remark
Range
7-8
0.000~1.000
(0.050~30.000)In (A)
0.000~20.000 (s)
7 Settings
4
50/51P1.En
50/51P1.En_Hm2_Blk
50/51P2.I_Set
50/51P2.t_Op
50/51P2.En
50/51P2.En_Hm2_Blk
0 or 1
0 or 1
(0.050~30.000)In (A)
0.000~20.000 (s)
0 or 1
0 or 1
Item
Remark
Setting of second harmonic component for blocking
Range
50/51G.K_Hm2_Blk
50/51G1.3I0_Set
(0.050~30.000)In (A)
50/51G1.t_Op
0.000~20.000 (s)
50/51G1.En
0 or 1
50/51G1.En_Hm2
50/51G2.3I0_Set
(0.050~30.000)In (A)
50/51G2.t_Op
0.000~20.000 (s)
50/51G2.En
0 or 1
50/51G2.En_Hm2_Blk
0.000~1.000
0 or 1
0 or 1
Name
Remark
Range
50DZ.I_Set
(0.050~30.000)In (A)
50DZ.t_Op
0.000~10.000 (s)
50DZ.En
0 or 1
Item
Remark
Range
50BF.I_Set
50BF.3I0_Set
50BF.I2_Set
50BF.t_ReTrp
0.000~10.000 (s)
50BF.t1_Op
0.000~10.000 (s)
50BF.t2_Op
0.000~10.000 (s)
50BF.En
0 or 1
7-9
Date: 2013-02-28
7 Settings
8
50BF.En_ReTrp
0 or 1
50BF.En_3I0_1P
10
50BF.En_3I0_3P
11
50BF.En_I2_3P
12
50BF.En_CB_Ctrl
Item
Remark
Range
62PD.3I0_Set
62PD.I2_Set
62PD.t_Op
0.000~600.000 (s)
62PD.En
0 or 1
62PD.En_3I0/I2_Ctrl
Enable
residual
current
criterion
negative-sequence current criterion for
discrepancy protection
current
and
pole 0 or 1
Item
Remark
Range
25.Opt_Source_UL
0~5
25.Opt_Source_UB
0~5
25.U_Dd
0.05Un~0.8Un (V)
25.U_Lv
0.5Un~Un (V)
25.K_Usyn
0.20-5.00
25.phi_Diff
0~ 89 (Deg)
25.phi_Comp
25.f_Diff
25.U_Diff
0.02Un~0.8Un (V)
10
25.t_DeadChk
0.010~25.000 (s)
11
25.t_SynChk
0.010~25.000 (s)
12
25.En_fDiffChk
0 or 1
13
25.En_SynChk
0 or 1
14
25.En_DdL_DdB
0 or 1
15
25.En_DdL_LvB
0 or 1
16
25.En_LvL_DdB
0 or 1
17
25.En_NoChk
0 or 1
7-10
0~359 (Deg)
7 Settings
Item
Remark
Range
79.N_Rcls
1~4
79.t_Dd_1PS1
0.000~600.000 (s)
79.t_Dd_3PS1
0.000~600.000 (s)
79.t_Dd_3PS2
0.000~600.000 (s)
79.t_Dd_3PS3
0.000~600.000 (s)
79.t_Dd_3PS4
0.000~600.000 (s)
79.t_CBClsd
0.000~600.000 (s)
79.t_CBReady
0.000~600.000 (s)
be blocked.
9
79.t_Wait_Chk
0.000~600.000 (s)
10
79.t_Fail
11
79.t_DDO_AR
0.000~600.000 (s)
12
79.t_Reclaim
Reclaim time of AR
0.000~600.000 (s)
13
79.t_PersistTrp
reclosing successful
Time
delay
of
excessive
trip
signal
to
block
auto-reclosing
0.000~600.000 (s)
0.000~600.000 (s)
79.t_DDO_BlkAR
15
79.t_AddDly
16
79.t_WaitMaster
0.000~600.000 (s)
0.000~600.000 (s)
79.t_SecFault
0.000~600.000 (s)
79.En_PDF_Blk
19
79.En_AddDly
20
79.En_CutPulse
21
79.En_FailCheck
22
79.En
23
79.En_ExtCtrl
24
79.En_CBInit
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
0 or 1
7-11
Date: 2013-02-28
7 Settings
25
79.Opt_Priority
Option of AR priority
0, 1 or 2
26
79.SetOpt
0 or 1
27
79.En_1PAR
0 or 1
28
79.En_3PAR
0 or 1
29
79.En_1P/3PAR
0 or 1
Item
Remark
t_DDO_Trp
Range
0.000~10.000 (s)
Item
Remark
Range
VTS.t_DPU
0.200~100.000 (s)
VTS.t_DDO
0.200~100.000 (s)
VTS. En_Out_VT
0 or 1
VTS.En_LineVT
0 or 1
VTS.En
0 or 1
7 Settings
No.
Item
Remark
Range
Link_01
0 or 1
Link_02
0 or 1
Link_03
0 or 1
Link_04
0 or 1
Link_05
0 or 1
Link_06
0 or 1
Link_07
0 or 1
Link_08
0 or 1
Item
Remark
Range
0~5
MCBrd.25.Opt_Source_UL
MCBrd.25.Opt_Source_UB
MCBrd.25.U_Dd
1.000~100.000 (V)
MCBrd.25.U_Lv
1.000~100.000 (V)
MCBrd.25.K_Usyn
0.20-5.00
MCBrd.25.phi_Diff
MCBrd.25.phi_Comp
MCBrd.25.f_Diff
MCBrd.25.U_Diff
10
MCBrd.25.En_SynChk
0 or 1
11
MCBrd.25.En_DdL_DdB
0 or 1
12
MCBrd.25.En_DdL_LvB
0 or 1
13
MCBrd.25.En_LvL_DdB
0 or 1
0~360 (Deg)
0.00~3.00 (Hz)
7-13
Date: 2013-02-28
7 Settings
14
MCBrd.25.En_NoChk
15
MCBrd.25.df/dt
0 or 1
0.10~5.00 (Hz/s)
MCBrd.25.t_Close_CB
17
MCBrd.25.t_Wait_Chk
and
reference
voltage
involved
in
5.000~30.000 (s)
Name
Remark
Range
t_DPU_Dposxx
0~60000 (ms)
(xx=01, 02.)
Thses settings are applied to configure the status change confirmation time for No.xx double point
binary inputs. Up to 10 virtual double point binary inputs are provided in this device.
If a double point binary input changes from normal status to invalid status, i.e.: double point error
occurs, [t_DPU_Dposxx] will be applied as the debouncing time for No.xx double point binary
input.
7.6.1.3 Control Settings
Parameters in the Control Settings menu are listed in the following table. (xx=01, 02.10)
No.
Name
t_DDO_Opnxx
t_DDO_Clsxx
Remark
Range
0~60000 (ms)
0~60000 (ms)
Name
En_Opnxx_Blk
Remark
Range
7-14
0 or 1
7 Settings
No.
2
Name
En_Clsxx_Blk
Remark
Enable No.xx closing output of the BO module be
controlled by the interlocking logic
Range
0 or 1
7-15
Date: 2013-02-28
7 Settings
7-16
8-a
Date: 2013-02-28
List of Figures
Figure 8.1-1 Front panel .............................................................................................................. 8-1
Figure 8.1-2 Keypad buttons ...................................................................................................... 8-2
Figure 8.1-3 LED indications ...................................................................................................... 8-3
Figure 8.1-4 Corresponding cable of the RJ45 port in the front panel .................................. 8-4
Figure 8.1-5 Rear view and terminal definition of NR1102C ................................................... 8-5
Figure 8.2-1 Menu tree ................................................................................................................ 8-7
List of Tables
Table 8.1-1 Definition of the 8-core cable ................................................................................. 8-4
Table 8.3-1 Tripping report messages ..................................................................................... 8-20
Table 8.3-2 User operating event list ....................................................................................... 8-22
8-b
The operator can access the protective device from the front panel. Local communication with the
protective device is possible using a computer via a multiplex RJ45 port on the front panel.
Furthermore, remote communication is also possible using a PC with the substation automation
system via rear RS485 port or rear Ethernet port. The operator is able to check the protective
device status at any time.
This chapter describes human machine interface (HMI), and give operator an instruction about
how to display or print event report, setting and so on through HMI menu tree and display metering
value, including r.m.s. current, voltage and frequency etc. through LCD. Procedures to change
active setting group or a settable parameter value through keypad is also described in details.
NOTE!
8.1 Overview
The human-machine interface consists of a human-machine interface (HMI) module which allows
a communication to be as simple as possible for the user. The HMI module helps to draw your
attention to something that has occurred which may activate a LED or a report displayed on the
LCD. Operator can locate the data of interest by navigating the keypad.
HEALTHY
11
12
ALARM
PCS-9 21
BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
10
20
GRP
ESC
1
2
ENT
4
3
8-1
Date: 2013-02-28
Item
Description
A 320240 dot matrix backlight LCD display is visible in dim lighting
LCD
LED
Keypad
Communication port
Logo
GR
P
ENT
ESC
1.
2.
3.
ESC:
ENT:
GRP
4.
5.
6.
8-2
Page up/down
Display
Off
HEALTHY
Steady Green
Off
Description
When the equipment is out of service or any hardware error is defected during
self-check.
Lit when the equipment is in service and ready for operation.
When equipment in normal operating condition.
ALARM
Steady Yellow
Lit when VT circuit failure, CT circuit failure or other abnormal alarm is issued.
NOTE!
HEALTHY LED can only be turned on by energizing the device and no abnormality
detected.
ALARM LED is turned on when abnormalities of device occurs like above mentioned
and can be turned off after abnormalities are removed except alarm report [CTS.Alm]
which can only be reset only when the failure is removed and the device is rebooted or
re-energized.
Other LED indicators with no labels are configurable and user can configure them to be lit
by signals of operation element, alarm element and binary output contact according to
requirement through PCS-Explorer software, but as drawn in figure, 2 LEDs are fixed as
the signals of HEALTHY (green) and ALARM (yellow), 18 LEDs are configurable with
selectable color among green, yellow and red.
8-3
Date: 2013-02-28
as well as a twisted-pair Ethernet port. As shown in the following figure, a customized cable is
applied for debugging via this multiplex RJ45 port.
Figure 8.1-4 Corresponding cable of the RJ45 port in the front panel
Core color
Function
Device side
Computer side
(Left)
(Right)
Orange
P1-1
P2-1
P1-2
P2-2
P1-3
P2-3
Blue
P1-4
P3-2
P1-5
P3-3
Green
P1-6
P2-6
P1-7
P3-5
8-4
NR1102C
ETHERNET
Network A
Network B
SYN+
SYNSGND
GND
RTS
TXD
SGND
NOTE!
If using other Ethernet port, for example, Ethernet B, the logic setting [En_LAN2] must be
set as 1.
8-5
Date: 2013-02-28
MainMenu
Language
Clock
Quick Menu
For the first powered protective device, there is no record in quick menu. Press to enter the
main menu with the interface as shown in the following diagram:
Measurements
Status
Records
Settings
Print
Local Cmd
Information
Test
Clock
Language
The descriptions about menu is based on the maximized configuration, for a specific project, if
some function is not available, the corresponding submenu will hidden.
8-6
Measurements
Status
Records
Settings
Local Cmd
Information
Test
Clock
Language
Under the main interface, press to enter the main menu, and select submenu by pressing ,
and ENT. The command menu adopts a tree shaped content structure. The above diagram
provides the integral structure and all main menus under menu tree of the protection device.
Measurements
Measurements1
Measurements2
Measurements3
This menu is used to display real-time measured values, including AC voltage, AC current, phase
angle and calculated quantities. These data can help users to acquaint the devices status. This
menu comprises following submenus. Please refer to Section Measurement about the detailed
measured values.
No.
1
Item
Measurement1
Function description
Display measured values from protection calculation DSP (Displayed in
8-7
Date: 2013-02-28
Measurement2
Measurement3
8.2.3.2 Status
Main Menu
Status
Inputs
Contact Inputs
GOOSE Inputs
Outputs
Contact Outputs
GOOSE Outputs
Interlock Status
Superv State
Prot Superv
FD Superv
GOOSE Superv
SV Superv
This menu is used to display real time input signals, output signals and alarm signals of the device.
These data can help users to acquaint the devices status. This menu comprises following
submenus. Please refer to Section Signal List about the detailed input and output signals, and
Section Supervision Alarms about alarm signals.
No.
Item
Function description
Inputs
Outputs
Superv State
8-8
Item
Function description
Contact Inputs
GOOSE Inputs
Item
Function description
Contact Outputs
GOOSE Outputs
Interlock Status
Item
Function description
Prot Superv
FD Superv
GOOSE Superv
SV Superv
8.2.3.3 Records
Main Menu
Records
Disturb Records
Superv Events
IO Events
Device Logs
Clear_Records
This menu is used to display all kinds of records, including the disturbance records, supervision
events, binary events and device logs, so that the operator can load to view and use as the
reference of analyzing accidents and repairing the device. All records are stored in non-volatile
memory, it can still record them even if it loses its power.
This menu comprises the following submenus.
No.
Item
Function description
Disturb Records
Superv Events
IO Events
Device Logs
Control Logs
8-9
Date: 2013-02-28
Clear Records
8.2.3.4 Settings
Main Menu
Settings
System Settings
Prot Settings
FD Settings
AuxE Settings
OC Settings
ROC Settings
BFP Settings
DeadZone Settings
PD Settings
VTS/CTS Settings
Trip Logic Settings
AR/Syn Settings
Copy Settings
Mon/Ctrl Settings
Syn Settings
DPos Settings
Control Settings
Interlock Settings
Logic Links
Function Links
GOOSE Links
SV Links
Spare Links
Device Setup
Device Settings
Comm Settings
Label Settings
8-10
This menu is used to check the device setup, system parameters, protection settings and logic
links settings, as well as modifying any of the above setting items. Moreover, it can also execute
the setting copy between different setting groups.
This menu comprises the following submenus.
No.
Item
Function description
System Settings
Prot Settings
Mon/Ctrl Settings
Logic Links
Device Setup
Check or modify the logic links settings, including function links, SV links,
GOOSE links and spare links
Check or modify the device setup
Item
Function description
FD Settings
AuxE Settings
OC Settings
ROC Settings
BFP Settings
DeadZone Settings
PD Settings
VTS/CTS Settings
10
AR/Syn Settings
11
Copy Settings
Item
Function description
Syn Settings
DPos Settings
Control Settings
Interlock Settings
Item
Function Links
Function description
Check or modify function links settings
8-11
Date: 2013-02-28
GOOSE Links
SV Links
Spare Links
Item
Function description
Device Settings
Comm Settings
Label Settings
8.2.3.5 Print
Main Menu
Device Info
Settings
System Settings
Prot Settings
Mon/Ctrl Settings
Logic Links
Device Setup
All Settings
Latest Chgd Settings
Disturb Records
Superv Events
IO Events
Device Status
Waveform
IEC103 Info
Cancel Print
This menu is used to print device description, settings, all kinds of records, waveform, information
related with IEC60870-5-103 protocol, channel state and channel statistic.
This menu comprises the following submenus.
8-12
Item
Function description
Print the description information of the device, including software
Device Info
version.
Print device setup, system parameters, protection settings and logic
Settings
settings of the device. Besides, it can also print the latest modified
settings.
Disturb Records
Superv Events
IO Events
Device Status
Waveform
Print the current state of the device, including the sampled value of
voltage and current, the state of binary inputs, setting and so on
Print the recorded waveform
Print 103 Protocol information,
IEC103 Info
(FUN),
Cancel Print
Item
Function description
System Settings
Prot Settings
Mon/Ctrl Settings
Logic Links
Device Setup
All Settings
Item
Function description
FD Settings
AuxE Settings
OC Settings
ROC Settings
BFP Settings
Deadzone Settings
PD Settings
8-13
Date: 2013-02-28
VTS/CTS Settings
10
AR/Syn Settings
11
All Settings
Item
Function description
Syn Settings
DPos Settings
Control Settings
Interlock Settings
All Settings
Item
Function description
Function Links
GOOSE Links
SV Links
Spare Links
All Settings
Item
Function description
Device Settings
Comm Settings
Label Settings
All Settings
8-14
Local Cmd
Reset Target
Trig Oscillograph
Control
Download
Clear Counter
Clear AR Counter
Clear Energy Counter
This menu is used to reset the tripping relay with latch, indicator LED, LCD display, and as same
as the resetting function of binary inputs. This menu provides a method of manually recording the
current waveform data of the device under normal condition for printing and uploading SAS.
Besides, it can send out the request of program download, clear statistic information about
GOOSE SV AR and energy.
This menu comprises the following submenus.
No.
Item
Function description
Reset Target
Trig Oscillograph
Control
Download
Clear Counter
Clear AR Counter
8.2.3.7 Information
Main Menu
Information
Version Info
Board Info
In this menu, the LCD displays software information of all kinds of intelligent plug-in modules,
PCS-921 Breaker Failure Protection
8-15
Date: 2013-02-28
which consists of version, creating time of software, CRC codes and management sequence
number. Besides, plug-in module information can also be viewed.
This menu comprises the following command menus.
No.
Item
Function description
Display software information of DSP module, MON module and HMI module,
Version Info
Board Info
8.2.3.8 Test
Main Menu
Test
Disturb Events
Superv Events
IO Events
This menu is mainly used for developers to debug the program and for engineers to maintain the
protection device. It can be used to fulfill the communication test function. It is also used to
generate all kinds of reports or events to transmit to the SAS without any external input, so as to
debug the communication on site. Besides, it can also display statistic information about GOOSE
SV and AR.
This menu comprises the following submenus.
No.
Item
Function description
GOOSE Counter
SV Counter
AR Counter
Check AR counters
Automatically generate all kinds of reports or events to transmit to SCADA,
Device Test
8-16
Item
Disturb Events
Superv Events
IO Events
Function description
View the relevant information about disturbance records (only used for
debugging persons)
View the relevant information about supervision events (only used for
debugging persons)
View the relevant information about binary events (only used for debugging
persons)
Users can respectively execute the test automatically or manually by selecting commands All
Test or Select Test.
The submenu Disturb Events comprises the following command menus.
No.
Item
Description
All Test
Select Test
Item
Description
All Test
Select Test
Item
Description
All Test
Select Test
8.2.3.9 Clock
The current time of internal clock can be viewed here. The time is displayed in the form
YY-MM-DD and hh:mm:ss. All values are presented with digits and can be modified.
8.2.3.10 Language
This menu is mainly used to set LCD display language.
8-17
Date: 2013-02-28
automatically. Device logs will not pop up and can only be viewed by navigating the corresponding
menu.
2010-06-08 10:10:00
Ia
0.00A
Ib
0.00A
Ic
0.00A
3I0
0.00A
Ua
0.02V
Ub
0.00V
Uc
0.00V
3U0
0.02V
UB1
0.00V
UL2
0.00V
UB2
0.00V
f_Line
50.00Hz
Addr 24343
Group 01
The content displayed on the screen contains: the current date and time of the protection device
(with a format of yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss:), the active setting group number, the three-phase
current sampling value, the neutral current sampling value, the three-phase voltage sampling
value, the neutral voltage sampling value, the synchronism voltage sampling value, line frequency
and the address relevant to IP address of Ethernet A. If all the sampling values of the voltage and
the current cant be fully displayed within one screen, they will be scrolling-displayed automatically
from the top to the bottom.
If IP address of Ethernet A is xxx.xxx.a.b, the displayed address equals to (a256+b). For
example, If IP address of Ethernet A is 198.087.095.023, the displayed address will be
95256+23=24343.
If the device has detected any abnormal state, itll display the self-check alarm information.
8-18
50/51P1.Op
If the device has the supervision event, the display interface will show the disturbance record and
the supervision event at the same time.
8-19
Date: 2013-02-28
50/51P1.Op
2008-11-28 07:10:00:200
shows the time when fault detector picks up, the format is
yearmonth-date and hour:minute:second:millisecond.
0ms FD.DPFC.Pkp
shows fault detector element and its operating time (set as 0ms
fixedly).
24ms A 50/51P1.Op
All the protection elements have been listed in Chapter Operation Theory, and please refer to
each protection element for details. Operation reports of fault detector and the reports related to
oscillography function are showed in the following table.
Table 8.3-1 Tripping report messages
No.
Message
Description
ManTrigDFR
RmtTrigDFR
8-20
Superv_Events NO.4
2008-11-28 09:18:47:500
Alm_52b
01
IO Events NO.4
2008-11-28 09:18:47:50
shows date and time when the report occurred, the format is
yearmonth-date and hour:minute:second:millisecond
BI_RstTarg 01
8-21
Date: 2013-02-28
2008-11-28 10:18:47:569
shows date and time when the report occurred, the format is
yearmonth-date and hour:minute:second:millisecond
Reboot
Message
Description
Reboot
Settings_Chg
ActiveGrp_Chgd
Report_Cleared
All reports have been deleted. (Device logs can not be deleted)
Waveform_Cleared
Process_Exit
Counter_Cleared
Clear counter
Signal_Reset
Reset signal
It will be displayed on the LCD before the fault report and self-check report are confirmed. Only
pressing the restore button on the protection screen or pressing both ENT and ESC at the
same time can switch among the fault report, the self-check report and the normal running state of
protection device to display it. The binary input change report will be displayed for 5s and then it
will return to the previous display interface automatically.
8-22
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Measurements menu, and then press the
ENT or to enter the menu;
3.
Press the or to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press the ENT to
enter the menu;
4.
Press the or to page up/down (if all information cannot be displayed in one display
screen, one screen can display 14 lines of information at most);
5.
6.
Press the ENT or ESC to exit this menu (returning to the Measurements menu);
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Status menu, and then press the ENT
or to enter the menu.
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to any command menu item, and then press the
key ENT to enter the submenu.
4.
Press the or to page up/down (if all information cannot be displayed in one display
screen, one screen can display 14 lines of information at most).
5.
6.
Press the key ENT or ESC to exit this menu (returning to the Status menu).
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Records menu, and then press the ENT or
to enter the menu;
3.
Press the or to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press the ENT to
enter the menu;
4.
5.
8-23
Date: 2013-02-28
6.
7.
Press the ENT or ESC to exit this menu (returning to the Records menu);
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Print menu, and then press the ENT or
to enter the menu;
3.
Press the or to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press the ENT to
enter the menu;
Selecting the Disturb Records, and then press the or to select pervious or next
record. After pressing the key ENT, the LCD will display Start Printing... , and then
automatically exit this menu (returning to the menu Print). If the printer doesnt complete its
current print task and re-start it for printing, and the LCD will display Printer Busy. Press
the key ESC to exit this menu (returning to the menu Print).
Selecting the command menu Superv Events or IO Events, and then press the key or
to move the cursor. Press the or to select the starting and ending numbers of
printing message. After pressing the key ENT, the LCD will display Start Printing, and
then automatically exit this menu (returning to the menu Print). Press the key ESC to exit
this menu (returning to the menu Print).
4.
If selecting the command menu Device Info, Device Status or IEC103_Info, press the
key ENT, the LCD will display Start printing.., and then automatically exit this menu
(returning to the menu Print).
5.
If selecting the Settings, press the key ENT or to enter the next level of menu.
6.
After entering the submenu Settings, press the key or to move the cursor, and then
press the key ENT to print the corresponding default value. If selecting any item to printing:
Press the key or to select the setting group to be printed. After pressing the key
ENT, the LCD will display Start Printing, and then automatically exit this menu (returning
to the menu Settings). Press the key ESC to exit this menu (returning to the menu
Settings).
7.
After entering the submenu Waveforms, press the or to select the waveform item
to be printed and press ENT to enter. If there is no any waveform data, the LCD will display
No Waveform Data! (Before executing the command menu Waveforms, it is necessary to
execute the command menu Trig Oscillograph in the menu Local Cmd, otherwise the
LCD will display No Waveform Data!). With waveform data existing:
Press the key or to select pervious or next record. After pressing the key ENT, the LCD
will display Start Printing, and then automatically exit this menu (returning to the menu
Waveforms). If the printer does not complete its current print task and re-start it for printing, and
8-24
the LCD will display Printer Busy. Press the key ESC to exit this menu (returning to the menu
Waveforms).
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Settings menu, and then press the ENT or
to enter the menu;
3.
Press the or to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press the ENT to
enter the menu;
4.
5.
6.
7.
Press the ESC to exit this menu (returning to the menu Settings).
NOTE!
If the displayed information exceeds 14 lines, the scroll bar will appear on the right side of
the LCD to indicate the quantity of all displayed information of the command menu and the
relative location of information where the current cursor points at.
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Settings menu, and then press the ENT or
to enter the menu;
3.
Press the or to move the cursor to any command menu, and then press the ENT to
enter the menu;
4.
5.
6.
7.
Press the ESC to exit this menu (returning to the menu Settings );
8.
If selecting the command menu System Settings, move the cursor to the setting item to be
modified, and then press the ENT;
Press the or to modify the value (if the modified value is of multi-bit, press the or
to move the cursor to the digit bit, and then press the or to modify the value), press the
8-25
Date: 2013-02-28
ESC to cancel the modification and return to the displayed interface of the command menu
System Settings. Press the ENT to automatically exit this menu (returning to the displayed
interface of the command menu System Settings).
Move the cursor to continue modifying other setting items. After all setting values are modified,
press the , or ESC, and the LCD will display Save or Not?. Directly press the ESC or
press the or to move the cursor. Select the Cancel, and then press the ENT to
automatically exit this menu (returning to the displayed interface of the command menu System
Settings).
Press the or to move the cursor. Select No and press the ENT, all modified setting item
will restore to its original value, exit this menu (returning to the menu Settings).
Press the or to move the cursor to select Yes, and then press the ENT, the LCD will
display password input interface.
____
Input a 4-bit password (, , and ). If the password is incorrect, continue inputting it,
and then press the ESC to exit the password input interface and return to the displayed interface
of the command menu System Settings. If the password is correct, LCD will display Save
Setting Now, and then exit this menu (returning to the displayed interface of the command
menu System Settings), with all modified setting items as modified values.
NOTE!
For different setting items, their displayed interfaces are different but their modification
methods are the same. The following is ditto.
9.
If selecting the submenu Prot Settings, and press ENT to enter. After selecting different
command menu, the LCD will display the following interface: (take FD Settings as an
example)
8-26
01
Selected Group :
02
Press the or to modify the value, and then press the ENT to enter it. Move the cursor to
the setting item to be modified, press the ENT to enter.
Take the setting [FD.DPFC.I_Set] as an example is selected to modify, then press the ENT to
enter and the LCD will display the following interface. is shown the or to modify the value
and then press the ENT to confirm.
FD.DPFC.I_Set
Current Value
0.200
Modified Value
0.202
Min Value
0.050
Max Value
30.000
NOTE!
After modifying protection settings in current active setting group or system parameters of
the device, the HEALTHY indicator lamp of the device will go out, and the device will
automatically restart and re-check them. If the check doesnt pass, the device will be
blocked.
8-27
Date: 2013-02-28
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Settings menu, and then press the ENT or
to enter the menu;
3.
Press the or to move the cursor to the command menu Copy Settings, and then
press the ENT to enter the menu.
Copy Settings
Active Group:
01
Copy To Group:
02
Press the or to modify the value. Press the ESC, and return to the menu Settings.
Press the ENT, the LCD will display the interface for password input, if the password is incorrect,
continue inputting it, press the ESC to exit the password input interface and return to the menu
Settings. If the password is correct, the LCD will display copy setting OK!, and exit this menu
(returning to the menu Settings).
2.
8-28
Active Group:
01
Change To Group:
02
Press the or to modify the value, and then press the ESC to exit this menu (returning to
the main menu). After pressing the ENT, the LCD will display the password input interface. If the
password is incorrect, continue inputting it, and then press the ESC to exit the password input
interface and return to its original state. If the password is correct, the HEALTHY indicator lamp
of the protection device will go out, and the protection device will re-check the protection setting. If
the check doesnt pass, the protection device will be blocked. If the check is successful, the LCD
will return to its original state.
2.
Press the , , , and ENT; Press the ESC to exit this menu (returning to the
original state). Press the ENT to carry out the deletion.
8-29
Date: 2013-02-28
NOTE!
The operation of deleting device message will delete all messages saved by the protection
device, including disturbance records, supervision events, binary events, but not including
device logs. Furthermore, the message is irrecoverable after deletion, so the application of
the function shall be cautious.
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the command menu Local Cmd, and
then press the key ENT to enter submenus. Press the key or to move the
cursor to the command menu Control, and then press the key ENT to enter and the
following display will be shown on LCD.
Password:
___
Input a 3-bit password (111). If the password is incorrect, continue inputting it, and then press the
ESC to exit the password input interface and return to the displayed interface of the command
menu Control. If the password is correct, it will go to the following step.
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the control object and press the key
ENT to select control object.
8-30
Control
4.
1.
2.
CSWI02
3.
CSWI03
4.
CSWI04
5.
CSWI05
6.
CSWI06
7.
CSWI07
8.
CSWI08
9.
CSWI09
10.
CSWI10
Press the key or to select control command press the key ENT to the next step.
SynchroCheck
LoopCheck
EF Line Selection
InterlockChk
InterlockNotChk
Select
Execute
(Stop)
DeadCheck
Cancle
Result
5.
Press the key or to select synchronism check mode and press the key ENT to
the next step.
8-31
Date: 2013-02-28
SynchroCheck
LoopCheck
EF Line Selection
InterlockChk
InterlockNotChk
Select
Execute
(Stop)
DeadCheck
Cancle
Result
6.
Press the key or to select interlock mode and press the key ENT to next step.
SynchroCheck
LoopCheck
EF Line Selection
InterlockChk
InterLockNotChk
Select
Execute
(Stop)
DeadCheck
Cancle
Result
7.
Press the key or to select control type and press the key ENT.
As shown in the following figure, operation results will be shown after Result at the bottom of the
LCD.
8-32
SynchroCheck
LoopCheck
EF Line Selection
InterlockChk
InterLockNotChk
Select
Execute
(Stop)
DeadCheck
Cancle
Result
NOTE!
Exectue operation must be operated after Select operation.
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Clock menu, and then press the ENT to
enter clock display
3.
4.
Press the + or - to modify value, and then press the ENT to save the modification and
return to the main menu;
5.
Press the ESC to cancel the modification and return to the main menu.
8-33
Date: 2013-02-28
Clock
Year
2008
Month
11
Day
28
Hour
20
Minute
59
Second
14
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Information menu, and then press the ENT
or to enter the menu;
3.
Press the or to move the cursor to the command menu Board Info, and then press
the ENT to enter the menu;
4.
5.
Press the ENT or ESC to exit this menu (returning to the Information menu).
2.
Press the or to move the cursor to the Information menu, and then press the ENT
to enter the submenu.
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the command menu Version Info, and then
press the key ENT to display the software version.
4.
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the Test menu, and then press the key
ENT or to enter the menu.
8-34
3.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the submenu Device Test, and then press
the key ENT to enter the submenu, to select test item. If Disturb Events Superv Events
or IO Events is selected, two options All Test and Select Test are provided.
Prot Element
All Test
Select Test
4.
Press the key or to move the cursor to select the corresponding command menu All
Test or Select Test. If selecting the All Test, press the ENT, and the device will
successively carry out all operation element message test one by one.
5.
If Select Test is selected, press the key ENT. Press the or to page up/down, and
then press the key or to move the scroll bar. Move the cursor to select the
corresponding protection element. Press the key ENT to execute the communication test of
this protection element, the substation automatic system (SAS) will receive the corresponding
message.
NOTE!
If no input operation is carried out within 60s, exit the communication transmission and
return to the Test menu, at this moment, the LCD will display Communication Test
Timeout and Exiting....
Press the key ESC to exit this menu (returning to the menu Test, at this moment, the LCD will
display Communication Test Exiting.
2.
Press the key or to move the cursor to the command menu Language, and then
press the key ENT to enter the menu and the following display will be shown on LCD.
8-35
Date: 2013-02-28
3.
English
Press the key or to move the cursor to the language user preferred and press the key
ENT to execute language switching. After language switching is finished, LCD will return
to the menu Language, and the display language is changed. Otherwise, press the key
ESC to cancel language switching and return to the menu Language.
NOTE!
LCD interface provided in this chapter is only a reference and available for explaining
specific definition of LCD. The displayed interface of the actual device may be some
different from it, so you shall be subject to the actual protection device.
8-36
9 Configurable Function
9 Configurable Function
Table of Contents
9.1 General Description ........................................................................................ 9-1
9.2 Introduction on PCS-Explorer software ........................................................ 9-1
9.3 GOOSE Introduction ....................................................................................... 9-2
9.3.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................. 9-2
9.3.2 Function Description ............................................................................................................ 9-3
9.3.3 Maintenance Mechanism..................................................................................................... 9-5
List of Figures
Figure 9.3-1 Typical GOOOSE networking scheme ................................................................. 9-2
Figure 9.3-2 GOOSE send mechanism ..................................................................................... 9-3
List of Tables
Table 9.4-1 Input signals ............................................................................................................. 9-6
Table 9.4-2 Output signals ........................................................................................................ 9-10
9-a
Date: 2013-02-28
9 Configurable Function
9-b
9 Configurable Function
9-1
Date: 2013-02-28
9 Configurable Function
Control Center
Server A/
Workstation
Server B/
Workstation
Engineering
Workstation
Maintenance
Workstation
GPS
Printer
Station Level
Satellite-Synchronized
Clock
Gateway
Switch
Protocol Converter
PCS-900
Protection
Bay Level
PCS-900
Protection
PCS-9700
Bay Control Unit
Third-Party IEDs
Switch
Process Bus: Sampled Value, GOOSE (Tripping/Binary Input), IEEE 1588, GMRP Clock Synchronization
PCS-221
Merging Unit
Process Level
Optical Fiber
PCS-222
Circuit Breaker Controller
Electronic/Optical CT & VT
The above figure shows a typical dual network mode, in which process level network is separate
from station level network, to ensure that important information (e.g. tripping signal) is not affected
by data on the MMS data network.
9-2
9 Configurable Function
Ring network is not recommended for GOOSE network configuration, to avoid the problem of
network storm. Duplicated protection configuration and their GOOSE networks shall be totally
independent of each other, to ensure that in case of any network fault in one set of duplicated
protection configuration, the other set will not be affected.
Normally, manufacturers provide ICD file, system integrator prepare SCD file of the whole
substation according to design blueprints, and each IED manufacturer exports its CID file after
receiving SCD configuration model.
9.3.2.1 GOOSE Transmission
GOOSE service is directly mapped to network data link layer. To ensure important information
transmission priority, broadcast address is used for multi-channle transmission of information.
GOOSE message allows high-speed transmission of tripping signals, which has high transmission
success rate.
GOOSE message is not sent at fixed interval. When there is no GOOSE event, interval of GOOSE
message transmission is fixed and relatively long. However, after an event occurs, data
transmission will change, and the interval set for this occasion is the shortest. GOOSE adopts
continual repeated transmission to realize reliable transmission, and during this period,
transmission interval will gradually increase, till the event status becomes stable. Later, GOOSE
message transmission will be back to fixed interval. The whole process is shown as below:
Transmission Time
Event
Where:
T0 is retransmission in stable conditions (no event for a long time), and it can be configured
(typical value is 5000ms)
T1 is the shortest retransmission time after the event, and it can be configured (typical value is
PCS-921 Breaker Failure Protection
9-3
Date: 2013-02-28
9 Configurable Function
2ms)
T2 is retransmission times until achieving the stable conditions time, and it is fixed at 2T1.
T3 is retransmission times until achieving the stable conditions time, and it is fixed at 4T1.
GOOSE transmission adopts retransmission mechanism and has 4 transmission times: T0, T1, T2,
and T3. After the event occurs, a frame message will be transmitted, transmitting again after
interval T1, and still transmitting after another interval T1. And then, transmitting again after
interval T2 and yet transmitting after interval T3. At this time, if no new event occurs, transmission
will continue at interval T0 again.
Data transmitted are defined by definition of GOOSE transmission dataset and GOOSE control
blocks. PCS-900 series supports transmission of 8 GOOSE control blocks at maximum. GOOSE
can transmit both binary quantities and analog quantities of not large change, e.g. temperature
and humidity.
9.3.2.2 GOOSE Reception
At maximum, PCS-900 series can receive 128 control block data, subject to control by GOOSE
Links. GOOSE reception control block is controlled by GOOSE links of corresponding serial
number, and provides corresponding alarm signal of the same serial number.
After the receiver receives GOOSE data, if GOOSE data is invalid (refer to section 9.3.2.3), the
GOOSE data shall be processed accordingly, i.e. clear (zero), force to 1, or keep.
9.3.2.3 Invalid GOOSE Data
In case of any of the following, invalid GOOSE data will be reported:
1.
The next frame of GOOSE message is not received within 1.1 times of maximum message
survival time
2.
3.
4.
NOTE!
Each frame of transmitted GOOSE data includes maximum message survival time,
normally 2 times of GOOSE heartbeat time (t0)
Test state of GOOSE message is set to 1 if the reception control block receives message
with Test bit, otherwise it is set to 0 if message without Test bit is received.
9.3.2.4 GOOSE Data Link Disconnection
If GOOSE message is not received within 2 times of maximum message survival time, GOOSE
link disconnection will be reported. For example, receiver sets GOOSE heartbeat time (t0) to 5s,
9-4
9 Configurable Function
so that specified message survival time in transmitted message is 10s. After GOOSE receives one
frame of message, if the next frame is not received within 11s, , GOOSE data is invalid. If not
received in 20s (2 times of message survival time), GOOSE link disconnection will be reported.
If invalid data or data link disconnection is tested by unplugging network wire, note that since
network line disconnection occurs at any time between two groups of heartbeat messages, invalid
GOOSE data is normally reported in 6~11s after actual disconnection, and GOOSE network link
disconnection is normally reported in 15~20s after actual disconnection.
NOTE!
Invalid GOOSE data is not synchronized with GOOSE link disconnection in time. The
former is reported when message is not received within 1.1 times maximum message
survival time, while the latter is only reported when message is not received within 2 times
maximum message survival time.
9.3.2.5 GOOSE Message Handling Mechanism under Network Storm
This device features fast detection of network storm and fast handling of network messages. In
case of network storm in single network, this device can ensure no loss of normal network
messages, and protection functions will not be affected.
In case of network storm in dual network, this device can maintain reception and handling of
messages in one of the networks, and actual test has shown that protection functions are basically
not affected.
When the Test bit in GOOSE message is consistent with the Test of the receiver, GOOSE
data is valid, otherwise it is invalid (refer to section 9.3.2.3). In this way, the device in service
and device in maintainence do not affect each other.
2.
In Test state, the receiver still has event recording and state display functions, to facilitate
check of circuit.
9-5
Date: 2013-02-28
9 Configurable Function
3.
GOOSE logic link is provided to solve the problem of selective transmission of signals.
Transmitter can be isolated from receiver by disabling relevant GOOSE logic link. The setup
of transmission and reception logic links can be consistent with traditional logic links.
4.
For transmitter, GOOSE element will perform AND of data value and transmission logic link
state, and then detect change of data, so as to decide activation of a new round of
transmission flow.
Item
Description
Circuit Breaker Position
52b_PhA
52b_PhB
52b_PhC
52b
AuxE.OCD.En
AuxE.OCD.Blk
AuxE.ROC1.En
AuxE.ROC1.Blk
AuxE.ROC2.En
10
AuxE.ROC2.Blk
11
AuxE.ROC3.En
12
AuxE.ROC3.Blk
13
AuxE.OC1.En
14
AuxE.OC1.Blk
9-6
9 Configurable Function
15
AuxE.OC2.En
16
AuxE.OC2.Blk
17
AuxE.OC3.En
18
AuxE.OC3.Blk
19
AuxE.UVD.En
20
AuxE.UVD.Blk
21
AuxE.UVG.En
22
AuxE.UVG.Blk
23
AuxE.UVS.En
24
AuxE.UVS.Blk
25
AuxE.ROV.En
26
AuxE.ROV.Blk
27
50/51Px.En1
28
50/51Px.En2
29
50/51Px.Blk
30
50/51Gx.En1
31
50/51Gx.En2
32
50/51Gx.Blk
33
50DZ.En1
34
50DZ.En2
9-7
Date: 2013-02-28
9 Configurable Function
35
50DZ.Blk
36
50DZ.Init
37
50BF.ExTrp3P_L
38
50BF.ExTrp3P_GT
39
50BF.ExTrpA
40
50BF.ExTrpB
41
50BF.ExTrpC
50BF.ExTrp_WOI
43
50BF.En
44
50BF.Blk
45
62PD.En1
46
62PD.En2
47
62PD.Blk
48
62PD.In_PD
49
25.Blk_Chk
50
25.Blk_SynChk
51
25.Blk_DdChk
52
25.Start_Chk
53
25.Blk_VTS_UB
54
25.Blk_VTS_UL
55
25.MCB_VT_UB
56
25.MCB_VT_UL
Input signal of blocking synchronism check for AR. If the value is 1, the
output of synchronism check is 0.
Input signal of blocking dead charge check for AR.
Input signal of starting synchronism check, usually it was starting signal of AR
from auto-reclosing module.
Auto-reclosure
Binary input for enabling AR. If the logic setting [79.En_ExtCtrl]=1, enabling
57
79.En
58
79.Blk
59
79.Sel_1PAR
60
79.Sel_3PAR
9-8
9 Configurable Function
61
79.Sel_1P/3PAR
62
79.Trp
63
79.Trp3P
64
79.TrpA
65
79.TrpB
66
79.TrpC
67
79.LockOut
79.PLC_Lost
Input signal of indicating the alarm signal that signal channel is lost
69
79.WaitMaster
70
79.CB_Healthy
71
79.Clr_Counter
72
79.Ok_Chk
Input signal of waiting for reclosing permissive signal from master AR (when
reclosing multiple circuit breakers)
The input for indicating whether circuit breaker has enough energy to perform
the close function
Trip Logic
73
TrpOut.En
Trip enabling input, it is triggered from binary input or programmable logic etc.
74
TrpOut.Blk
Trip blocking input, it is triggered from binary input or programmable logic etc.
75
Op_CBProt
76
PrepTrp3P
When this signal is valid, three-phase tripping will be adopted for any kind of
faults.
VT Circuit Supervision
77
VTS.En
78
VTS.Blk
79
VTNS.En
80
VTNS.Blk
81
VTS.MCB_VT
82
CTS.En
83
CTS.Blk
84
CSWIxx.CILO.EnOpn
85
CSWIxx.CILO.EnCls
86
Sig_Ok_Chk
9-9
Date: 2013-02-28
9 Configurable Function
synchronism check(or dead check) can meet the criteria.
Within the duration of [MCBrd.25.t_Wait_Chk], if the synchronism check(or
dead check) criteria are not met, [Sig_Ok_Chk] will be set as 0; if the
synchronism check(or dead check) criteria are met, [Sig_Ok_Chk] will be set
as 1.
Access the menu Local CmdControl to issue control command locally.
87
CSWIxx.Cmd_LocCtrl
88
CSWIxx.Cmd_RmtCtrl
When the remote control is active, No.xx binary outputs can only be remotely
controlled by SCADA or control centers.
It is used to disable the interlock blocking function for control output. If the
89
CSWIxx.CILO.Disable
90
BIinput.RmtCtrl
When the remote control is active, all binary outputs can only be remotely
controlled by SCADA or control centers.
It is used to select the local control to No.xx controlled object (CB/DS/ES).
91
BIinput.LocCtrl
When the local control is active, all binary outputs can only be locally
controlled.
It is used to disable the interlock blocking function for control output. If the
92
BIinput.CILO.Disable
93
CSWI01.ManSynCls
the
condition
of
local
control
is
met
and
the
signal
94
CSWI01.ManOpn
Signal
Description
Circuit Breaker Position
Alm_52b
CB position is abnormal
Fault Detector
FD.Pkp
FD.DPFC.Pkp
9-10
9 Configurable Function
4
FD.ROC.Pkp
AuxE.St
AuxE.OCD.St_Ext
AuxE.OCD.On
AuxE.ROC1.St
AuxE.ROC1.On
10
AuxE.ROC2.St
11
AuxE.ROC2.On
12
AuxE.ROC3.St
13
AuxE.ROC3.On
14
AuxE.OC1.St
15
AuxE.OC1.StA
16
AuxE.OC1.StB
17
AuxE.OC1.StC
18
AuxE.OC1.On
19
AuxE.OC2.St
20
AuxE.OC2.StA
21
AuxE.OC2.StB
22
AuxE.OC2.StC
23
AuxE.OC2.On
24
AuxE.OC3.St
25
AuxE.OC3.StA
26
AuxE.OC3.StB
27
AuxE.OC3.StC
28
AuxE.OC3.On
29
AuxE.UVD.St
30
AuxE.UVD.St_Ext
31
AuxE.UVD.On
32
AuxE.UVG.St
33
AuxE.UVG.StA
34
AuxE.UVG.StB
35
AuxE.UVG.StC
36
AuxE.UVG.On
37
AuxE.UVS.St
38
AuxE.UVS.StAB
39
AuxE.UVS.StBC
40
AuxE.UVS.StCA
41
AuxE.UVS.On
42
AuxE.ROV.St
43
AuxE.ROV.On
44
50/51Px.En
9-11
Date: 2013-02-28
9 Configurable Function
45
50/51Px.St
46
50/51Px.StA
47
50/51Px.StB
48
50/51Px.StC
49
50/51Px.Op
50
50/51Gx.En
51
50/51Gx.St
52
50/51Gx.Op
53
50DZ.En
54
50DZ.St
55
50DZ.Op
56
50BF.En
57
50BF.Op_ReTrpA
58
50BF.Op_ReTrpB
59
50BF.Op_ReTrpC
60
50BF.Op_ReTrp3P
61
50BF.Op_t1
62
50BF.Op_t2
63
62PD.En
64
62PD.St
65
62PD.Op
66
UL1_Sel
67
UL2_Sel
68
UB1_Sel
69
UB2_Sel
70
Invalid_Sel
71
25.Ok_fDiffChk
72
25.Ok_UDiffChk
73
25.Ok_phiDiffChk
74
25.Ok_DdL_DdB
75
25.Ok_DdL_LvB
76
25.Ok_LvL_DdB
77
25.Chk_LvL
78
25.Chk_DdL
79
25.Chk_LvB
9-12
9 Configurable Function
80
25.Chk_DdB
81
25.Ok_DdChk
82
25.Ok_SynChk
83
25.Ok_Chk
84
25.Alm_VTS_UB
85
25.Alm_VTS_UL
86
79.On
87
79.Off
88
79.Close
89
79.Ready
90
79.AR_Blkd
91
79.Active
92
79.Inprog
93
79.Inprog_1P
94
79.Inprog_3P
95
79.Inprog_3PS1
96
79.Inprog_3PS2
97
79.Inprog_3PS3
98
79.Inprog_3PS4
99
79.WaitToSlave
100
79.Prem_Trp1P
101
79.Prem_Trp3P
102
79.Rcls_Status
103
79.Fail_Rcls
Auto-reclosing fails
104
79.Succ_Rcls
Auto-reclosing is successful
105
79.Fail_Chk
106
79.Mode_1PAR
107
79.Mode_3PAR
108
79.Mode_1/3PAR
Tripping Logic
109
TrpOut.En
110
TrpA
111
TrpB
112
TrpC
113
Trp
114
Trp3P
115
VTS.Alm
116
VTNS.Alm
9-13
Date: 2013-02-28
9 Configurable Function
CT Circuit Supervision
117
CTS.Alm
118
CSWIxx.Op_Opn
119
CSWIxx.Op_Cls
120
BIinput.RmtCtrl
121
BIinput.LocCtrl
signals with input signals are available. The relationship with 10 binary output
have been configured inside the device. The user only assigns a specific
binary input to input signal, the relevant function can be gained. If some
122
BIinput.CILO.Disable
binary output need not be controlled by three signals, please cancle the
configuration by PCS-Explorer, and configure it independently.
9-14
10 Communications
10 Communications
Table of Contents
10.1 Overview ...................................................................................................... 10-1
10.2 Rear Communication Port Information ..................................................... 10-1
10.2.1 RS-485 Interface.............................................................................................................. 10-1
10.2.2 Ethernet Interface ............................................................................................................ 10-3
10.2.3 IEC60870-5-103 Communication .................................................................................... 10-4
10-a
Date: 20131-03-01
10 Communications
List of Figures
Figure 10.2-1 EIA RS-485 bus connection arrangements ..................................................... 10-2
Figure 10.2-2 Ethernet communication cable ........................................................................ 10-3
Figure 10.2-3 Ethernet communication structure .................................................................. 10-3
Figure 10.4-1 Dual-net full duplex mode sharing the RCB block instance ......................... 10-8
Figure 10.4-2 Dual-net hot-standby mode sharing the same RCB instance ....................... 10-9
Figure 10.4-3 Dual-net full duplex mode with 2 independent RCB instances .................. 10-10
10-b
10 Communications
10.1 Overview
This section outlines the remote communications interfaces of NR Relays. The protective device
supports a choice of three protocols via the rear communication interface (RS-485 or Ethernet),
selected via the model number by setting. The protocol provided by the protective device is
indicated in the menu SettingsDevice SetupComm Settings.
The rear EIA RS-485 interface is isolated and is suitable for permanent connection of whichever
protocol is selected. The advantage of this type of connection is that up to 32 protective devices
can be daisy chained together using a simple twisted pair electrical connection.
It should be noted that the descriptions in this section do not aim to fully introduce the protocol
itself. The relevant documentation for the protocol should be referred for this information. This
section serves to describe the specific implementation of the protocol in the relay.
10-1
Date: 20131-03-01
Master
EIA RS-485
10 Communications
120 Ohm
120 Ohm
Slave
Slave
Slave
10 Communications
It is extremely important that the 120 termination resistors are fitted. Failure to do so will
result in an excessive bias voltage that may damage the devices connected to the bus.
As the field voltage is much higher than that required, NR cannot assume responsibility for
any damage that may occur to a device connected to the network as a result of incorrect
application of this voltage.
Ensure that the field voltage is not being used for other purposes (i.e. powering logic inputs)
as this may cause noise to be passed to the communication network.
SCADA
Switch: Net A
Switch: Net B
10-3
Date: 20131-03-01
10 Communications
Initialization (reset)
Time synchronization
General interrogation
General commands
Disturbance records
10.3.2 Initialization
When the protective device is powered up, or the communication parameters are changed, a reset
command is required to initialize the communications. The protective device will respond to either
of the two reset commands (Reset CU or Reset FCB), the difference is that the Reset CU will clear
any unsent messages in the transmit buffer.
The protective device will respond to the reset command with an identification message ASDU 5,
10-4
10 Communications
the COT (Cause Of Transmission) of this response will be either Reset CU or Reset FCB
depending on the nature of the reset command.
10-5
Date: 20131-03-01
10 Communications
IEC 61850-5: Communications and requirements for functions and device models
IEC 61850-7-1: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder device - Principles
and models
IEC 61850-7-2: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder device - Abstract
communication service interface (ACSI)
IEC 61850-7-3: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder device Common
data classes
IEC 61850-7-4: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder device Compatible
logical node classes and data classes
IEC 61850-8-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) Mappings to MMS (ISO
9506-1 and ISO 9506-2) and to ISO/IEC 8802-3
IEC 61850-9-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) Sampled values over
serial unidirectional multidrop point to point link
IEC 61850-9-2: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) Sampled values over
10-6
10 Communications
ISO/IEC 8802-3
These documents can be obtained from the IEC (http://www.iec.ch). It is strongly recommended
that all those involved with any IEC 61850 implementation obtain this document set.
MMS protocol
IEC 61850 specifies the use of the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) at the upper
(application) layer for transfer of real-time data. This protocol has been in existence for a number
of years and provides a set of services suitable for the transfer of data within a substation LAN
environment. IEC 61850-7-2 abstract services and objects are mapped to actual MMS protocol
services in IEC61850-8-1.
2.
Client/server
This is a connection-oriented type of communication. The connection is initiated by the client, and
communication activity is controlled by the client. IEC61850 clients are often substation computers
running HMI programs or SOE logging software. Servers are usually substation equipment such
as protection relays, meters, RTUs, transformer, tap changers, or bay controllers.
3.
Peer-to-peer
A substation configuration language is a number of files used to describe IED and communication
system realized according to IEC 61850-5 and IEC 61850-7. Each configured device has an IED
Capability Description (ICD) file and a Configured IED Description (CID) file. The substation single
line information is stored in a System Specification Description (SSD) file. The entire substation
configuration is stored in a Substation Configuration Description (SCD) file. The SCD file is the
combination of the individual ICD files and the SSD file, moreover, add communication system
parameters (MMS, GOOSE, control block, SV control block) and the connection relationship of
GOOSE and SV to SCD file.
10-7
Date: 20131-03-01
10 Communications
Ethernet is recommended to be adopted in the SAS of 110kV and lower voltage levels, while
dual-MMS Ethernet is recommended to be adopted in the SAS of voltage levels above 110kV.
Client-server mode is adopted: clients (SCADA, control center and etc.) communicate with the
IEDs via MMS communication network, and the IEDs operate as the servers. IEDs are connected
to clients passively, and they can interact with the clients according to the configuration and the
issued command of the clients.
Three modes for dual-MMS Ethernet (abbreviated as dual-net) are provided as below.
NOTE!
Hereinafter, the normal operation status of net means the physical link and TCP link are
both ok. The abnormal operation status of net means physical link or TCP link is broken.
1)
Mode 1: Dual-net full duplex mode sharing the same RCB instance
Client
Client
Net B
Net A
Net B
Net A
Report Instance 1
Report Instance 1
RptEna = true
RptEna = true
IED (Server)
IED (Server)
Figure 10.4-1 Dual-net full duplex mode sharing the RCB block instance
Net A and Net B share the same report control block (abbreviated as RCB) enabled by the client.
IED sends undifferentiated date through dual-net to the clients. If one net is physically
disconnected, the flag of RCB instance (i.e.: RptEna in above figure) is still true. Only when
both Net A and Net B are disconnected, the flag of the RCB instance will automatically change to
false.
In normal operation status of mode 1, IED provides the same MMS service for Net A and Net B. If
one net is physically disconnected (i.e.: Abnormal operation status in above figure), the working
mode will switch to single-net mode seamlessly and immediately. Network communication
supervision is unnecessary here, and Buffered Report Control Block (abbreviated as BRCB) need
10-8
10 Communications
not to be used. On the other net, date alternation works normally. Therefore, MMS service can
interact normally without interruption. This mode ensures no data loss during one net is in
abnormal operation status.
In mode 1, one report will be transmitted twice via dual nets for the same report instance, so the
client needs to distinguish whether two reports are same according to corresponding EntryIDs.
2)
Client
Client
Net B
Net A
Net B
Net A
Report Instance 1
Report Instance 1
RptEna = true
RptEna = true
IED (Server)
IED (Server)
Figure 10.4-2 Dual-net hot-standby mode sharing the same RCB instance
In mode 2, the MMS service is provided on main MMS link, no MMS service interacts on the
standby MMS link. The definitions of two links are as follows:
Main MMS Link: Physically connected, TCP level connected, MMS report service available.
Standby MMS Link: Physically connected, TCP level connected, MMS report service not
available.
If the main net fails to operate (i.e.: Abnormal operation status in the above figure), the IED will
set RptEna to false. Meanwhile the client will detect the failure by heartbeat message or
keep-alive, it will automatically enable the RCB instance by setting RptEna back to true
through standby MMS link. By the buffer function of BRCB, the IED can provide uninterrupted
MMS service on the standby net. However, the differences of BRCB standards among different
manufacturers may cause data loss. Moreover, if duration of net switch is too long, the data loss is
positively as the capacity of BRCBs buffer function is limited.
10-9
Date: 20131-03-01
10 Communications
NOTE!
In mode 1 and mode 2, Net A IED host address and Net B IED host address must be the
same. E.g.: if the subnet mask is 255.255.0.0, network prefix of Net A is 198.120.0.0,
network prefix of Net B is 198.121.0.0, Net A IP address of the IED is 198.120.1.2, and
then Net B IP address of the IED must be configured as 198.121.1.2, i.e.: Net A IED host
address =1x256+2=258, Net B IED host address =1x256+2=258, Net A IED host address
equals to Net B IED host address.
3)
Client
Client
Net B
Net A
Net B
Net A
Report Instance 1
Report Instance 2
Report Instance 1
Report Instance 2
RptEna = true
RptEna = true
RptEna = false
RptEna = true
IED (Server)
IED (Server)
TCP Link
MMS Link
Figure 10.4-3 Dual-net full duplex mode with 2 independent RCB instances
In mode 3, IED provides 2 report instances for each RCB, Net A and Net B work independently
from each other, failures of one net will not affect the other net at all.
In this mode, 2 report instances are required for each client. Therefore, the IED may be unable to
provide enough report instances if there are too many clients.
Net A and Net B send the same report separately when they operates normally, To ensure no
repeated data is saved into database, massive calculation is required for the client.
Moreover, accurate clock synchronization of the IED is required to distinguish whether 2 reports
are the same report according to the timestamps. Clock synchronization error of the IED may lead
to report loss/redundancy.
As a conclusion:
In mode 2, its difficult to realize seamless switchover between dual nets;
10-10
10 Communications
In mode 3, the IED may be unable to provide enough report instances if too many clients are
applied on site.
For the consideration of client treatment and IED implementation, mode 1 (Dual-net full duplex
mode sharing the same report instance) is recommended for MMS communication network
deployment.
MMXU.MX.Hz: frequency
10-11
Date: 20131-03-01
10 Communications
RBRF:Breaker failure
RSYN: Synchronism-check
The protection elements listed above contain start (pickup) and operate flags, instead of any
element has its own start (pickup) flag separately, all the elements share a common start (pickup)
flags PTRC.ST.Str.general. The operate flag for PTOC1 is PTOC1.ST.Op.general. For
PCS-921 series relays protection elements, these flags take their values from related module for
the corresponding element. Similar to digital status values, the protection trip information is
reported via BRCB, and BRCB also locates in LLN0.
10.4.4.4 LLN0 and Other Logical Nodes
Logical node LLN0 is essential for an IEC61850 based IED. This LN shall be used to address
common issues for Logical Devices. Most of the public services, the common settings, control
values and some device oriented data objects are available here. The public services may be
BRCB, URCB and GSE control blocks and similar global defines for the whole device; the
common settings include all the setting items of communication settings. System settings and
some of the protection setting items, which can be configured to two or more protection elements
(logical nodes). In LLN0, the item Loc is a device control object, this Do item indicates the local
operation for complete logical device, when it is true, all the remote control commands to the IED
will be blocked and those commands make effective until the item Loc is changed to false. In
PCS-900 series relays, besides the logical nodes we describe above, there are some other logical
nodes below in the IEDs:
MMXU: This LN shall be used to acquire values from CTs and VTs and calculate measurands
10-12
10 Communications
such as r.m.s. values for current and voltage or power flows out of the acquired voltage and
current samples. These values are normally used for operational purposes such as power
flow supervision and management, screen displays, state estimation, etc. The requested
accuracy for these functions has to be provided.
LPHD: Physical device information, the logical node to model common issues for physical
device.
PTRC: Protection trip conditioning, it shall be used to connect the operate outputs of one or
more protection functions to a common trip to be transmitted to XCBR. In addition or
alternatively, any combination of operate outputs of protection functions may be combined to
a new operate of PTRC.
RDRE: Disturbance recorder function. It triggers fault wave recorder and its output refers to
the IEEE Standard Format for Transient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) for Power System
(IEC 60255-24). All enabled channels are included in the recording and independent of the
trigger mode.
10-13
Date: 20131-03-01
10 Communications
Complete names are of the form xxxxxxPTOC1, where the xxxxxx character string is configurable.
Details regarding the logical node naming rules are given in IEC61850 parts 6 and 7-2. It is
recommended that a consistent naming convention be used for an entire substation project.
10.4.5.5 GOOSE Services
IEC61850 specifies the type of broadcast data transfer services: Generic Object Oriented
Substation Events (GOOSE). IEC61850 GOOSE services provide virtual LAN (VLAN) support,
Ethernet priority tagging, and Ether-type Application ID configuration. The support for VLANs and
priority tagging allows for the optimization of Ethernet network traffic. GOOSE messages can be
given a higher priority than standard Ethernet traffic, and they can be separated onto specific
VLANs. Devices that transmit GOOSE messages also function as servers. Each GOOSE
publisher contains a GOOSE control block to configure and control the transmission.
The GOOSE transmission (including subscribing and publishing) is controlled by GOOSE link
settings in device.
The PCS-900 series relays support IEC61850 Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE)
communication. All GOOSE messages contain IEC61850 data collected into a dataset. It is this
dataset that is transferred using GOOSE message services. The GOOSE related dataset is
configured in the CID file and it is recommended that the fixed GOOSE be used for
implementations that require GOOSE data transfer between PCS-900 series relays.
10-14
10 Communications
IEC61850 GOOSE messaging contains a number of configurable parameters, all of which must be
correct to achieve the successful transfer of data. It is critical that the configured datasets at the
transmission and reception devices are an exact match in terms of data structure, and that the
GOOSE addresses and name strings match exactly.
Client
Server
PCS-900 Series
B11
C1
B12
C1
Client-Server Roles
SCSMS Supported
B21
B22
B23
B24
SCSM: other
Publisher side
B32
Subscriber side
Publisher side
B42
Subscriber side
Where:
C1: Shall be "M" if support for LOGICAL-DEVICE model has been declared
O: Optional
M: Mandatory
Y:
Client
Server
PCS-900 Series
M1
Logical device
C2
C2
M2
Logical node
C3
C3
M3
Data
C4
C4
M4
Data set
C5
C5
M5
Substitution
M6
M7
M7-1
sequence-number
Reporting
10-15
Date: 20131-03-01
10 Communications
M7-2
report-time-stamp
M7-3
reason-for-inclusion
M7-4
data-set-name
M7-5
data-reference
M7-6
buffer-overflow
M7-7
entryID
M7-8
BufTm
M7-9
IntgPd
M7-10
GI
M8
M8-1
sequence-number
M8-2
report-time-stamp
M8-3
reason-for-inclusion
M8-4
data-set-name
M8-5
data-reference
M8-6
BufTm
M8-7
IntgPd
M9
Log control
M9-1
IntgPd
M10
Log
M12
GOOSE
M13
GSSE
M14
Multicast SVC
M15
Unicast SVC
M16
Time
M17
File transfer
Logging
GSE
Where:
C2: Shall be "M" if support for LOGICAL-NODE model has been declared
C3: Shall be "M" if support for DATA model has been declared
C4: Shall be "M" if support for DATA-SET, Substitution, Report, Log Control, or Time models has
been declared
C5: Shall be "M" if support for Report, GSE, or SMV models has been declared
M: Mandatory
Y:
10-16
10 Communications
Server/Publisher
PCS-921
Server
S1
ServerDirectory
Application association
S2
Associate
S3
Abort
S4
Release
Logical device
S5
LogicalDeviceDirectory
Logical node
S6
LogicalNodeDirectory
S7
GetAllDataValues
S8
GetDataValues
S9
SetDataValues
S10
GetDataDirectory
S11
GetDataDefinition
S12
GetDataSetValues
S13
SetDataSetValues
S14
CreateDataSet
S15
DeleteDataSet
S16
GetDataSetDirectory
Data
Data set
Substitution
S17
SetDataValues
SelectActiveSG
M/O
S19
SelectEditSG
M/O
S20
SetSGValuess
M/O
S21
ConfirmEditSGValues
M/O
S22
GetSGValues
M/O
S23
GetSGCBValues
M/O
Reporting
Buffered report control block
S24
Report
S24-1
data-change
S24-2
qchg-change
S24-3
data-update
S25
GetBRCBValues
S26
SetBRCBValues
10-17
Date: 20131-03-01
10 Communications
S27
Report
S27-1
data-change
S27-2
qchg-change
S27-3
data-update
S28
GetURCBValues
S29
SetURCBValues
Logging
Log control block
S30
GetLCBValues
S31
SetLCBValues
S32
QueryLogByTime
S33
QueryLogAfter
S34
GetLogStatusValues
Log
SendGOOSEMessage
S36
GetGoReference
S37
GetGOOSEElementNumber
S38
GetGoCBValues
S39
SetGoCBValuess
S51
Select
S52
SelectWithValue
S53
Cancel
S54
Operate
S55
Command-Termination
S56
TimeActivated-Operate
Control
File transfer
S57
GetFile
M/O
S58
SetFile
S59
DeleteFile
S60
GetFileAttributeValues
M/O
Time
SNTP
PCS-921 Series
YES
10-18
10 Communications
LLN0: Logical node zero
YES
PDIS: Distance
YES
YES
PTOF: Overfrequency
PTOV: Overvoltage
YES
PTUC: Undercurrent
YES
PTUV: Undervoltage
PTUF: Underfrequency
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
10-19
Date: 20131-03-01
10 Communications
C: Logical Nodes For Control
CALH: Alarm handling
CILO: Interlocking
YES
YES
MMTR: Metering
MMXU: Measurement
YES
YES
YES
10-20
10 Communications
Z: Logical Nodes For Further Power System Equipment
ZAXN: Auxiliary network
ZBAT: Battery
ZBSH: Bushing
ZCON: Converter
ZGEN: Generator
ZMOT: Motor
ZREA: Reactor
Function Code
Object
Variation
Qualifier
Master
0x17
Slave
0x81
0x34
0x02
0x07
10-21
Date: 20131-03-01
10 Communications
2.
3.
Function Code
Object
Variation
Qualifier
Master
0x01
0x34
0x00, 0x01
0x07-
Slave
0x81
0x32
0x01
0x07
Function Code
Object
Variation
Qualifier
Master
0x02
0x32
0x01
Slave
0x81
2.
Function Code
Object
Variation
Qualifier
Master
0x02
0x50
0x01
0x00, 0x01
Slave
0x81
2.
Supported qualifiers
Master Qualifier
0x00
0x01
0x06
0x07
0x08
Slave Qualifier
0x00
0x01
0x01
0x07
0x08
0x00
0x01
0x02
Slave Variation
0x02
0x01
0x02
The protection operation signals, alarm signals and binary input state change signals are
transported respectively according to the variation sequence in above table.
Object 2, SOE
Master Variation
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
Slave Variation
0x02
0x01
0x02
0x03
If the master qualifier is 0x07, the slave responsive qualifier is 0x27; and if the master
qualifier is 0x01, 0x06 or 0x08, the slave responsive qualifier is 0x28.
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
Slave Variation
0x01
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
10-22
10 Communications
The measurement values are transported firstly, and then the measurement values are
transported.
0x00
0x01
0x02
Slave Variation
0x01
0x01
0x02
3.
4.
5.
0x17
0x27
0x18
0x28
Slave Qualifier
0x17
0x27
0x18
0x28
0x01
Slave Variation
0x01
Control Code
0x01: closing
0x10: tripping
10-23
Date: 20131-03-01
10 Communications
10-24
11 Installation
11 Installation
Table of Contents
11.1 Overview ....................................................................................................... 11-3
11.2 Safety Information ........................................................................................ 11-3
11.3 Checking Shipment ...................................................................................... 11-4
11.4 Material and Tools Required........................................................................ 11-4
11.5 Device Location and Ambient Conditions.................................................. 11-4
11.6 Mechanical Installation ................................................................................ 11-5
11.7 Electrical Installation and Wiring ................................................................ 11-6
11.7.1 Grounding Guidelines .......................................................................................................11-6
11.7.2 Cubicle Grounding ............................................................................................................11-6
11.7.3 Ground Connection on the Device ...................................................................................11-7
11.7.4 Grounding Strips and their Installation..............................................................................11-8
11.7.5 Guidelines for Wiring.........................................................................................................11-8
11.7.6 Wiring for Electrical Cables...............................................................................................11-9
List of Figures
Figure 11.6-1 Dimensions of PCS-921..................................................................................... 11-5
Figure 11.6-2 panel cut-out of PCS-921................................................................................... 11-5
Figure 11.6-3 Demonstration of plugging a board into its corresponding slot .................. 11-6
Figure 11.7-1 Cubicle grounding system ................................................................................ 11-7
Figure 11.7-2 Ground terminal of this relay ............................................................................ 11-8
Figure 11.7-3 Ground strip and termination ........................................................................... 11-8
Figure 11.7-4 Glancing demo about the wiring for electrical cables ................................... 11-9
11-a
Date: 2011-07-26
11 Installation
11-b
11 Installation
11.1 Overview
The device must be shipped, stored and installed with the greatest care.
Choose the place of installation such that the communication interface and the controls on the
front of the device are easily accessible.
Air must circulate freely around the equipment. Observe all the requirements regarding place of
installation and ambient conditions given in this instruction manual.
Take care that the external wiring is properly brought into the equipment and terminated correctly
and pay special attention to grounding. Strictly observe the corresponding guidelines contained in
this section.
WARNING! The modules may only be inserted in the slots designated in Section 6.2.
Components can be damaged or destroyed by inserting boards in the wrong slots.
DANGER! Improper handling of the equipment can cause damage or an incorrect
response of the equipment itself or the primary plant.
WARNING! Industry packs and ribbon cables may only be replaced or the positions of
jumpers be changed on a workbench appropriately designed for working on electronic
equipment. The modules, bus backplanes are sensitive to electrostatic discharge when
not in the units housing.
The basic precautions to guard against electrostatic discharge are as follows:
Should boards have to be removed from this relay installed in a grounded cubicle in an HV
switchgear installation, please discharge yourself by touching station ground (the cubicle)
beforehand.
11-3
Date: 2011-07-26
11 Installation
Only hold electronic boards at the edges, taking care not to touch the components.
Only works on boards that have been removed from the cubicle on a workbench designed for
electronic equipment and wear a grounded wristband. Do not wear a grounded wristband,
however, while inserting or withdrawing units.
Always store and ship the electronic boards in their original packing. Place electronic parts in
electrostatic screened packing materials.
The location should not be exposed to excessive air pollution (dust, aggressive substances).
2.
Severe vibration, extreme changes of temperature, surge voltages of high amplitude and
short rise time, high levels of humidity and strong induced magnetic fields should be avoided
as far as possible.
3.
The equipment can in principle be mounted in any attitude, but it is normally mounted vertically
11-4
11 Installation
(visibility of markings).
WARNING! Excessively high temperature can appreciably reduce the operating life of
this relay.
101.6
177.0
291
179.0
101.6
465.0
4-6.8
450.0
NOTE! It is necessary to leave enough space top and bottom of the cut-out in the cubicle
for heat emission of this relay.
11-5
Date: 2011-07-26
11 Installation
The safety instructions must be abided by when installing the boards, please see Section 11.2 for
the details.
Following figure shows the installation way of a module being plugged into a corresponding slot.
In the case of equipment supplied in cubicles, place the cubicles on the foundations that have
been prepared. Take care while doing so not to jam or otherwise damage any of the cables that
have already been installed. Secure the cubicles to the foundations.
NOTE! All these precautions can only be effective if the station ground is of good quality.
11-6
11 Installation
of it forming a resonant circuit at certain frequencies that would amplify the transmission
of interference by the devices installed and also reduce their immunity to induced
interference.
Movable parts of the cubicle such as doors (front and back) or hinged equipment frames must be
effectively grounded to the frame by three braided copper strips (see Figure 11.7-1).
The metal parts of the cubicle housing and the ground rail are interconnected electrically
conducting and corrosion proof. The contact surfaces shall be as large as possible.
NOTE! For metallic connections please observe the voltage difference of both materials
according to the electrochemical code.
The cubicle ground rail must be effectively connected to the station ground rail by a grounding strip
(braided copper).
Door or hinged
equipment frame
Cubicle ground
rail close to floor
Braided
copper strip
Station
ground
Conducting
connection
11-7
Date: 2011-07-26
11 Installation
Braided
copper strip
Terminal bolt
Contact surface
Power supply, binary inputs & outputs: brained copper cable, 1.0mm2 ~ 2.5mm2
11-8
11 Installation
Tighten
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
01
Figure 11.7-4 Glancing demo about the wiring for electrical cables
DANGER! Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this
equipment to be opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will produce a
dangerously high voltage.
11-9
Date: 2011-07-26
11 Installation
11-10
12 Commissioning
12 Commissioning
Table of Contents
12.1 Overview ...................................................................................................... 12-1
12.2 Safety Instructions ...................................................................................... 12-1
12.3 Commission Tools ...................................................................................... 12-2
12.4 Setting Familiarization ................................................................................ 12-2
12.5 Product Checks ........................................................................................... 12-3
12.5.1 With the Relay De-energized .......................................................................................... 12-3
12.5.2 With the Relay Energized ................................................................................................ 12-5
12.5.3 Print Fault Report............................................................................................................. 12-7
12.5.4 On-load Checks ............................................................................................................... 12-7
12-a
Date: 2011-07-26
12 Commissioning
12-b
12 Commissioning
12.1 Overview
This relay is fully numerical in their design, implementing all protection and non-protection
functions in software. The relay employs a high degree of self-checking and in the unlikely event of
a failure, will give an alarm. As a result of this, the commissioning test does not need to be as
extensive as with non-numeric electronic or electro-mechanical relays.
To commission numerical relays, it is only necessary to verify that the hardware is functioning
correctly and the application-specific software settings have been applied to the relay.
Blank commissioning test and setting records are provided at the end of this manual for
completion as required.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment, the user should be familiar with the contents of the
safety and technical data sections and the ratings on the equipments rating label.
The earthing screw of the device must be connected solidly to the protective earth conductor
before any other electrical connection is made.
Hazardous voltages can be present on all circuits and components connected to the supply
voltage or to the measuring and test quantities.
Hazardous voltages can be present in the device even after disconnection of the supply
voltage (storage capacitors!)
The limit values stated in the Chapter Technical Data must not be exceeded at all, not even
during testing and commissioning.
When testing the device with secondary test equipment, make sure that no other
measurement quantities are connected. Take also into consideration that the trip circuits and
maybe also close commands to the circuit breakers and other primary switches are
disconnected from the device unless expressly stated.
DANGER! Current transformer secondary circuits must have been short-circuited before
the current leads to the device are disconnected.
12-1
Date: 2011-07-26
12 Commissioning
WARNING! Primary test may only be carried out by qualified personnel, who are familiar
with the commissioning of protection system, the operation of the plant and safety rules
and regulations (switching, earthing, etc.).
Multifunctional dynamic current and voltage injection test set with interval timer.
Multimeter with suitable AC current range and AC/DC voltage ranges of 0~440V and 0~250V
respectively.
Optional equipment:
An electronic or brushless insulation tester with a DC output not exceeding 500V (for
insulation resistance test when required).
A portable PC, with appropriate software (this enables the rear communications port to be
tested, if this is to be used, and will also save considerable time during commissioning).
EIA RS-485 to EIA RS-232 converter (if EIA RS-485 IEC60870-5-103 port is being tested).
12 Commissioning
Hardware tests
These tests are performed for the following hardware to ensure that there is no hardware
defect. Defects of hardware circuits other than the following can be detected by
self-monitoring when the DC power is supplied.
Function tests
These tests are performed for the following functions that are fully software-based. Tests of
the protection schemes and fault locator require a dynamic test set.
Timers test
Conjunctive tests
The tests are performed after the relay is connected with the primary equipment and other
external equipment.
On load test.
12-3
Date: 2011-07-26
12 Commissioning
Protection panel
Carefully examine the protection panel, protection equipment inside and other parts inside to
see that no physical damage has occurred since installation.
The rated information of other auxiliary protections should be checked to ensure it is correct
for the particular installation.
Panel wiring
Check the conducting wire which is used in the panel to assure that their cross section
meeting the requirement.
Carefully examine the wiring to see that they are no connection failure exists.
Label
Check all the isolator binary inputs, terminal blocks, indicators, switches and push buttons to
make sure that their labels meet the requirements of this project.
Earthing cable
Check whether the earthing cable from the panel terminal block is safely screwed to the panel
steel sheet.
DC power supply
12-4
12 Commissioning
Output contacts
Communication ports
12-5
Date: 2011-07-26
12 Commissioning
12-6
12 Commissioning
Apply rated voltage to each voltage transformer input in turn; checking its magnitude using a
multimeter/test set readout. The corresponding reading can then be checked in the relays menu.
The measurement accuracy of the relay is 2.5% or 0.1V. However an additional allowance must be
made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used.
NOTE! The closing circuit should remain isolated during these checks to prevent
accidental operation of the associated circuit breaker.
12.5.2.7 Testing Binary Inputs
This test checks that all the binary inputs on the equipment are functioning correctly.
The binary inputs should be energized one at a time, see external connection diagrams for
terminal numbers.
Ensure that the voltage applied on the binary input must be within the operating range.
The status of each binary input can be viewed using relay menu. Sign 1 denotes an energized
input and sign 0 denotes a de-energized input.
Confirm the external wiring to the current and voltage inputs is correct.
However, these checks can only be carried out if there are no restrictions preventing the
tenderization of the plant being protected.
Remove all test leads, temporary shorting leads, etc. and replace any external wiring that has
been removed to allow testing.
PCS-921 Breaker Failure Protection
12-7
Date: 2011-07-26
12 Commissioning
If it has been necessary to disconnect any of the external wiring from the protection in order to
perform any of the foregoing tests, it should be ensured that all connections are replaced in
accordance with the relevant external connection or scheme diagram. Confirm current and voltage
transformer wiring.
12-8
13 Maintenance
13 Maintenance
Table of Contents
13.1 Appearance Check ...................................................................................... 13-3
13.2 Failure Tracing And Repair ......................................................................... 13-3
13.3 Replace Failed Modules ............................................................................. 13-3
13.4 Cleaning ....................................................................................................... 13-5
13.5 Storage ......................................................................................................... 13-5
13-a
Date: 2011-07-26
13 Maintenance
13-b
13 Maintenance
NR numerical relay PCS-921 is designed to require no special maintenance. All measurement and
signal processing circuit are fully solid state. All input modules are also fully solid state. The output
relays are hermetically sealed.
Since the device is almost completely self-monitored, from the measuring inputs to the output
relays, hardware and software defects are automatically detected and reported. The
self-monitoring ensures the high availability of the device and generally allows for a corrective
rather than preventive maintenance strategy. Therefore, maintenance checks in short intervals are
not required.
Operation of the device is automatically blocked when a hardware failure is detected. If a problem
is detected in the external measuring circuits, the device normally only provides alarm messages.
13-3
Date: 2011-07-26
13 Maintenance
Replacing a module
Short circuit all AC current inputs and disconnect all AC voltage inputs
2)
Unplug the ribbon cable on the front panel by pushing the catch outside.
3)
13-4
13 Maintenance
After replacing the CPU module, input the application-specific setting values again.
WARNING!
Units and modules may only be replaced while the supply is switched off and only by
appropriately trained and qualified personnel. Strictly observe the basic precautions to
guard against electrostatic discharge.
WARNING!
When handling a module, take anti-static measures such as wearing an earthed wrist band
and placing modules on an earthed conductive mat. Otherwise, many of the electronic
components could suffer damage. After replacing the CPU module, check the settings.
DANGER!
After replacing modules, be sure to check that the same configuration is set as before the
replacement. If this is not the case, there is a danger of the unintended operation of
switchgear taking place or of protections not functioning correctly. Persons may also be
put in danger.
13.4 Cleaning
Before cleaning the relay, ensure that all AC/DC supplies, current transformer connections are
isolated to prevent any chance of an electric shock whilst cleaning. Use a smooth cloth to clean
the front panel. Do not use abrasive material or detergent chemicals.
13.5 Storage
The spare relay or module should be stored in a dry and clean room. Based on IEC standard
60255-1 the storage temperature should be from -40oC to +70oC, but the temperature of from 0oC
to +40oC is recommended for long-term storage.
13-5
Date: 2011-07-26
13 Maintenance
13-6
14-a
Date: 2011-07-26
14-b
14.1 Decommissioning
1.
Switching off
To switch off the PCS-921, switch off the external miniature circuit breaker of the power supply.
2.
Disconnecting Cables
Disconnect the cables in accordance with the rules and recommendations made by relational
department.
DANGER!
Before disconnecting the power supply cables that connected with the PWR module of the
PCS-921, make sure that the external miniature circuit breaker of the power supply is
switched off.
DANGER!
Before disconnecting the cables that are used to connect analog input module with the
primary CTs and VTs, make sure that the circuit breaker for the primary CTs and VTs is
switched off.
3.
Dismantling
The PCS-921 rack may now be removed from the system cubicle, after which the cubicles may
also be removed.
DANGER!
When the station is in operation, make sure that there is an adequate safety distance to
live parts, especially as dismantling is often performed by unskilled personnel.
14.2 Disposal
In every country there are companies specialized in the proper disposal of electronic waste.
NOTE!
Strictly observe all local and national regulations when disposing of the device.
14-3
Date: 2011-07-26
14-4
Software
New
Version
R1.00
R1.00
Date
Description of change
2011-11-07
2011-12-29
R1.00
R1.00
R1.01
and
R1.10
R1.02
R2.00
2013-03-01
15-1
Date: 2013-03-01
15-2
Date: 2013-03-01