i

seat

sit

Misa

Go

go

Golpe

Sit

sIt

--

Fine

faIn

Fino

Say

se

Reina

Very

vrI

--

Set

st

Thin

In

Zeta

Sat

st

--

That

--

Rule

rul

Mula

So

so

Sino

Good

gd

--

Rose

roz

Mismo

Go

go

--

Ship

Ip

--

Saw

Orden

Vision

vIn

--

Father

Malo

Children

tIldrn

Mucho

Age

ed

--

Home

hom

Gente

Rest

rst

--

Would

wd

Huevo

hw

When

hwn

Juan

Man

mn

Mano

No

no

Nombre

Ring

rI

Mango

Let

lt

Lado

Yes

ys

Hielo

Ago

go

--

Other

--

Hay

Now

na

Pausa

Boy

bI

Sois

Part

prt

Pelo

Boat

bot

Tambin

Too

tu

Dark

drk

Dnde

Car

kr

Vaca

The phonetic alphabet is made of the signs of the consonants and vowel
sounds. It helps us to know how to pronounce a word.

Ei

Seis

En

Entereza

Bi

Bicicleta

Ou

--

Si

Silla

Pi

Pia

Di

Da

Kiu

--

Iglesia

Ar

Rezar

Ef

Efecto

Es

Estado

Yi

--

Ti

Tipos

Eich

--

Iu

Ciudad

Ai

Paisaje

Vi

Vida

Yei

--

Dabl-iu

--

Kei

--

Ex

Expuesto

El

Panel

Uai

Cuaima

Em

Empleo

Zi

--

Teacher

(Maestra)

Church

(Iglesia)

Father

(Padre)

Love

(Amor)

Sister

(Hermana)

Friend

(Amigo)

Airport

(Aeropuerto)

Help

(Ayuda)

Book

(Libro)

House

(Casa)

T.V.

(Televisor)

Dog

(Perro)

Ex. Mara Alejandra Requena Marn

M-a-r-i-a A-l-e-j-a-n-d-r-a R-e-q-u-e-n-a M-a-r-i-n

Illusion

(Ilusin)

Pray

(Orar)

Say

(Decir)

Like

(Gustar)

Week

(Semana)

Please

(Por favor)

White

(Blanco)

Right

(Derecho,Bien)

Investigate how to say the following words:

One

Uan

14

fourteen

Fortin

Two

Tu

15

fifteen

Fiftin

Three

Zri

16

sixteen

Sixtin

Four

For

17

seventeen

Seventin

Five

Faiv

18

eighteen

Eigtin

Six

six

19

nineteen

Naiteen

Seven

Seven

20

twenty

Tuenti - tueni

Eight

Eigt

30

thirty

Zorti zori

Nine

Nain

40

fourty

Forti fori

10

Ten

Ten

50

fifty

Fifti

11

Eleven

Ileven

100

One hndred

Uan hondrer

12

Twelve

tuelv

1000

One thousand

Uan zausen

13

Thirteen

zortin

1000000

One million

Uan milion

Say your age

Say your birthday date
Say your ID
Say your phone number

Apple
Pencil
Car
Computer
House
Bed

Normally the plural forms in English are formed with one 's at the end of the
word. But theres some rules:
Rule #1: If the Word ends with 'sh', 'ch', 's', 'x' o 'z', we add 'es'.

Ex.

one church - two churches

Rule #2: There are some words that end with 'o. We add 'es'.
Ex.

one tomato - two tomatoes

Rule #3: If the Word ends with 'consonant + y', we usually change the 'y' for an
'i' and we add 'es'.
Ex.

one baby - two babies

Rule #4: If the Word ends with 'vowel + y', we usually add an 's'.
Ex.

one day - two days

Rule #5: If the Word ends with 'e', we add 's'.

Ex.

one name - two names

Rule #6: There are a few exceptions that usually dont change in the plural
Ex.

one fish two fish

Rule #7: There are also irregulars plurals

Ex.

one child - two children

one woman - two women
one person - two people

Fill the blanks with the correct form of plural

Person
Wife
Foot
Street
Key
Child
Hero
Tree
City
Piano

White

Blanco

Green

Verde

Black

Negro

Purple

Morado

Red

Rojo

Blue

Azul

Pink

Rosado

Gray

Gris

Yellow

Amarillo

Brown

Marrn

Orange

Naranja

Say the colors of your shirt

Say the colors of your shoes

Venezuela

Italy

Monday

Mandei

Lunes

Friday

Fraidei

Viernes

Tusday

Tiusdei

Martes

Saturday

Saturdei

Sbado

Wenesday

Uensdeei

Mircoles

Sunday

Sondei

Domingo

Thursday

Zursdei

Jueves

What day is today?

What day will be tomorrow?
What day was yesterday?
What day will be your birthday this year?

January

Yanuery

Enero

July

Yulai

Julio

Febrary

Febrary

Febrero

August

Aogost

Agosto

March

March

Marzo

September

Septembr

Septiembre

April

Eiprl

Abril

October

Octobr

Octubre

May

Mei

Mayo

November

Novembr

Noviembre

June

Yun

Junio

December

Dicembr

Diciembre

What month is this?

What will be next month?
What was last month?
What month is your birthday?

Whats the word for ++++++++ in English?

Cul es la palabra para ++++++++ _en Ingls?
How do you spell ++++++++ ?
Cmo se deletrea ++++++++ ?

What does ++++++++ mean?

Qu significa ++++++++ ?
Im sorry, can you repeat that please?
Disculpe puede repetir eso por favor?

Can you say that again please?

Puede repetir de nuevo por favor?
Can you explain the activity again please?
Puede explicar la actividad de nuevo por
favor?

Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
Good night
Goodbye
What is your name?
My name is ________
Open your books to page ________
Close your books, please
Listen and repeat
See you next week

Buenos das
Buenas tardes
Buenas noches
Buenas noches
Adis
Cul es tu nombre?
Mi nombre es ________
Abran sus libros en la pgina ________
Cierren sus libros por favor
Escuchen y repitan
Hasta la prxima semana

To be

Pronoun

Contractions

Ai

Yo

Am

Em

Soy - Estoy

I am Im

You

Iu

Are

Ar

Eres Ests

You are Youre

He

Ji

Is

Is

Es Est

He is Hes

She

Shi

Ella

Is

Is

Es Est

She is Shes

It

It

Eso

Is

is

Es Est

It is Its

We

Wi

Nosotros

Are

Ar

We are Were

They

Dei

Ellos

Somos Estamos

You

Iu

Ustedes

Are

Ar

Son Estn

They are
Theyre

Are

Ar

Son Estn

You are Youre

To make sentences with verb to be, first we have to use a personal pronoun,
then the verb to be that correspond and then we use a complement.. PP/N + To
be + C Example:
Anny is pretty
Carl is kind
Elizabeth is sick
Peter is intelligent
Valencia is big
Rachel is short
Ashton is handsome
Paul and John are friends
Kristen and I are cousins
The Browns are singers
You and Hanna are relatives

She is pretty
He is kind
She is sick
He is intelligent
It is big
She is short
He is handsome
They are friends
We are cousins
They are singers
You are relatives

Shes pretty
Hes kind
Shes sick
Hes intelligent
Its big
Shes short
Hes handsome
Theyre friends
Were cousins
Theyre singers
Youre relatives

Make sentences with the following words

Mary - Beautiful
Nancy - Tired
Scott - Busy
The dialog - Easy
Betty - Friendly

The pencil - New

The book - Old
The lesson - Hard
Clark - Atractive
Michael - Efficient

10

To be

Pronoun

Am

Em

Soy - Estoy

Ai

Yo

Are

Ar

Eres Ests

You

Iu

Is

Is

Es Est

He

Ji

Is

Is

Es Est

She

Shi

Ella

Is

is

Es Est

It

It

Eso

Are

Ar

Somos - Estamos

We

Wi

Nosotros

Are

Ar

Son Estn

They

Dei

Ellos

Are

Ar

Son Estn

You

Iu

Ustedes

To make questions with ver to be, first we have to use the verb to be that
correspond, then a personal pronoun or a name, and then we use a
complement. To answer the question with a affirmative sentence, we use yes
and then the personal pronoun, the verb to be and the complement. To be +
PP/N + C + ? -> Yes + PP/N + To be + C Example:
Is Anny pretty?

Yes, Anny is pretty - Yes, she is pretty Yes, shes pretty

Is Carl kind?

Yes, Carl is kind - Yes, he is kind - Yes, hes kind

Is Elizabeth sick?

Yes, Elizabeth is sick - Yes, she is sick - Yes, shes sick

Is Valencia big?

Yes, Valencia is big - Yes, it is big - Yes, its big

Is Ashton mad?

Yes, Ashton is mad - Yes, he is mad - Yes, hes mad

Are Paul and John friends?

Yes, Paul and John are friends - Yes, they are friends
Yes, theyre friends

Are Kristen and I cousins?

Yes, Kristen and I are cousins - Yes, we are cousins

Yes, were cousins

Are You and Hanna

Yes, Hanna and I are relatives - Yes, we are relatives

relatives?

Yes, were relatives

11

To answer the question with a negative sentence, we use no and then the
personal pronoun, the verb to be, the not and the complement. To be + PP/N +
C + ? -> No + PP/N + To be + not + C Example:
Is Anny pretty?

No, Anny is not pretty - No, she is not pretty

No, shes not pretty No, she isnt pretty

Is Carl kind?

No, Carl is not kind - No, he is not kind - No, hes not kind No, he isnt kind

Is Elizabeth sick?

No, Elizabeth is not sick - No, she is not sick - No, shes not
sick - No, she isnt sick

Is Valencia big?

No, Valencia is not big - No, it is not big - No, its not big No, it isnt big

Is Ashton mad?

No, Ashton is not mad - No, he is not mad - No, hes not mad No, he isnt mad

Are Paul and John friends? No, Paul and John are not friends - No, they are not friends

No, theyre not friends - No, They arent friends

Are Kristen and I cousins?

No, Kristen and I are not cousins - No, we are not cousins
No, were not cousins - No, we arent cousins

Are You and Hanna

No, Hanna and I are not relatives - No, we are not relatives

relatives?

No, were not relatives - No, we arent relatives

To make short answers with an affirmative and a negative sentence, we use yes
or no and then the personal pronoun and the verb to bet. Yes/No + PP/N + To
be + (not) Example:
Is Anny pretty?

Yes, She is
No, she is not
No, she isnt

12

Make questions with the following words and answer them with short and long
affirmative and neegative sentences. Say them aloud
Mary - Beautiful
Nancy - Tired
Scott - Busy
The dialog - Easy
Betty - Friendly

The pencil - New

The book - Old
The lesson - Hard
Clark - Atractive
Michael - Efficient

We can make questions in negative. - to be + PP/N + C + ? -> Yes/No + PP/N +

To be + (not) + C Example:
Isnt Anny pretty?

Answer these questions. Do it aloud

Yes, She is pretty

Yes, she is
No, she is not
pretty
No, shes not
pretty
No, she isnt pretty
No, she is not
No, shes not
No, she isnt

Isnt that answer right?

Arent you an engineer?
Isnt Dorothy your sister?
Isnt George your brother?
Arent Taylor and you good
friends?
Isnt Johnson a football player?
A / An: we use a (un, una) before a word that stars with a consonant. And we
use an (un, una) before a words that stars with a vowel. Example:
A house una casa
A car un carro
A bird un pjaro
A bottle una botella

An elephant un
elefante
An eye un ojo
An airplane un avin
An orange una naranja

13

Fill the blanks with a or an. Say them aloud

_____ door
_____ flower
_____ friend
_____ animal
_____ arm
_____ dog
_____ artist
_____ actor

_____ actrees
_____ t-shirt
_____ shoe
_____ enterprise
_____ chair
_____ industry
_____ book
_____ son

Preposition In: it usually means dentro de in big areas like countries, cities,
continents, states, towns, etc. When something is around us everywhere and
whit languages:
in the classroom
Ex. In Europe
in the hospital
In America
In Portuguese
In Venezuela
in Spanish
In Caracas
in Frech
In the box
in the car
In the apartment
Preposition On: it usually means that an object or a person is making contact
with a surface. Streets, avenues, etc. Also indicates that someone or something
is on the surface of something and things that are on the same line.
Ex. On 130st
On Bolivar ave.
On the plane
On the train
On the bus
On the table
On the desk

On the wall
On the chair
On the
blackboard
On the next block
On the third floor
On the left
On the right

All the transports use

preposition in. It only use
preposition in with the
car.

14

Preposition At: it usually indicates presence at some place without determinate

where exactly. Places with many spaces.
Ex. At the desk
At the window
At the table
At the movies

At the library
At the
drougstore
At the hospital
At the mall

To make sentences in simple present, first we have to use a personal pronoun

or a noun, then the verb and then we use a complement.. PP/N + Verb + C
Example:
Anny Dances all night
Carl speaks with Tom
Elizabeth makes a cake
Peter byus an ice cream
Valencia seems like Caracas
Rachel studies first year of highcool
Ashton likes to eat pizza
Paul and John write a book
Kristen and I play videogames
The Browns play tennis verry well
You and Hanna wear the same t-shirt

Make sentences with the following words

Mary (Play) guitar very well
Nancy (Eat) bread and butter
Scott (Buy) ice cream everyday
I (fix) the car
Betty (like) to stay at home

The pencil (fall down) every time I sit down

The book (seem) to be old
The course (work) if I practice everyday
Clark (sing) amazing
Michael (drive) the car so badly

15

To make questions with do and does, first we have to use the auxiliary that
correspond, then a personal pronoun or a noun, then the verb unchanged and
then we use a complement. To answer the question with a affirmative sentence,
we use yes and then the personal pronoun, the verb with changes and the
complement. Do/Does + PP/N + V + C + ? -> Yes + PP/N + V(s) + C Example:
Does Anny Dance all night?
Yes, Anny Dances all night
Does Carl speak with Tom?
Yes, Carl speaks with Tom
Does Elizabeth make a cake?
Yes, Elizabeth makes a cake
Does Peter byu an ice cream?
Yes, Peter byus an ice cream
Does Valencia seems like Caracas? Yes, Valencia seems like Caracas
Does Rachel study first year of
Yes, Rachel studies first year of
highcool?
highcool
Does Ashton like to eat pizza?
Yes, Ashton likes to eat pizza
Do Paul and John write a book?
Yes, Paul and John write a book
Do Kristen and I play videogames? Yes, Kristen and I play videogames
Do The Browns play tennis verry
Yes, The Browns play tennis verry well
well?
Yes, You and Hanna wear the same t Do You and Hanna wear the same t- shirt
shirt?

a) if the verb ends in ss, sh, ch, x or o, you must add es at the end
of the word.
b) verbs that end in: y and are preceded by a consonant, change the "y" to
"i" and add es.

c) When in front of the "y" is a vowel, the general rule is only add "s".
d) unchanged: can, may, must
e) the verb "to have" change into has.

16