Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
DC/DC CONVERTERS
CRC PRESS
Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.C.
Contents
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Historical Review 1
1.2 Multiple-Quadrant Choppers 2
1.2.1 Multiple-Quadrant Operation 2
1.2.2 The First-Quadrant Chopper 3
1.2.3 The Second-Quadrant Chopper 4
1.2.4 The Third-Quadrant Chopper 5
1.2.5 The Fourth-Quadrant Chopper 6
1.2.6 The First and Second Quadrant Chopper 7
1.2.7 The Third and Fourth Quadrant Chopper 8
1.2.8 The Four-Quadrant Chopper 9
1.3 Pump Circuits 9
1.3.1 Fundamental Pumps 10
1.3.1.1 Buck Pump 10
1.3.1.2 Boost Pump 10
1.3.1.3 Buck-Boost Pump 10
1.3.2 Developed Pumps 10
1.3.2.1 Positive Luo-Pump 12
1.3.2.2 Negative Luo-Pump 12
1.3.2.3 Cuk-Pump 12
1.3.3 Transformer-Type Pumps 14
1.3.3.1 Forward Pump 14
1.3.3.2 Fly-Back Pump 14
1.3.3.3 ZETAPump 15
1.3.4 Super-Lift Pumps 15
1.3.4.1 Positive Super Luo-Pump 16
1.3.4.2 Negative Super Luo-Pump 16
1.3.4.3 Positive Push-Pull Pump 16
1.3.4.4 Negative Push-Pull Pump 17
1.3.4.5 Double/Enhanced Circuit (DEC) 17
1.4 Development of DC/DC Conversion Technique 18
1.4.1 The First Generation Converters 19
1.4.1.1 Fundamental Converters 19
1.4.1.2 Transformer-Type Converters 23
1.4.1.3 Developed Converters 28
1.4.1.4 Voltage Lift Converters 32
1.4.1.5 Super Lift Converters 32
1.4.2 The Second Generation Converters 32
1.4.3 The Third Generation Converters 33
1.4.3.1 Switched Capacitor Converters 33
1.4.3.2 Multiple-Quadrant Switched Capacitor
Luo-Converters 34
1.4.3.3 Multiple-Lift Push-Pull Switched Capacitor
Converters 34
1.4.3.4 Multiple-Quadrant Switched Inductor Converters 34
1.4.4 The Fourth Generation Converters 35
1.4.4.1 Zero-Current-Switching Quasi-Resonant
Converters 35
1.4.4.2 Zero-Voltage-Switching Quasi-Resonant
Converters 35
1.4.4.3 Zero-Transition Converters 36
1.4.5 The Fifth Generation Converters 36
1.4.6 The Sixth Generation Converters 36
1.5 Categorize Prototypes and DC/DC Converter Family Tree 37
References 39
2 Voltage-Lift Converters 41
2.1 Introduction 41
2.2 Seven Self-Lift Converters 42
2.2.1 Self-Lift Cuk Converter 44
2.2.1.1 Continuous Conduction Mode 44
2.2.1.2 Discontinuous Conduction Mode 48
2.2.2 Self-Lift P/O Luo-Converter 50
2.2.2.1 Continuous Conduction Mode 50
2.2.2.2 Discontinuous Conduction Mode 53
2.2.3 Reverse Self-Lift P/O Luo-Converter 54
2.2.3.1 Continuous Conduction Mode 54
2.2.3.2 Discontinuous Conduction Mode 58
2.2.4 Self-Lift N / O Luo-Converter 59
2.2.4.1 Continuous Conduction Mode 60
2.2.4.2 Discontinuous Conduction Mode 61
2.2.5 Reverse Self-Lift N / O Luo-Converter 62
2.2.5.1 Continuous Conduction Mode 63
2.2.5.2 Discontinuous Conduction Mode 65
2:2.6 Self-Lift SEPIC 66
2.2.6.1 Continuous Conduction Mode 66
2.2.6.2 Discontinuous Conduction Mode 69
2.2.7 Enhanced Self-Lift P/O Luo-Converter 70
2.3 Positive Output Luo-Converters 72
2.3.1 Elementary Circuit 74
2.3.1.1 Circuit Description 74
2.3.1.2 Variations of Currents and Voltages 77
2.3.1.3 Instantaneous Values of Currents and Voltages 80
2.3.1.4 Discontinuous Mode 81
2.3.1.5 Stability Analysis 83
2.3.2 Self-Lift Circuit 85
2.3.2.1 Circuit Description 85
2.3.2.2 Average Current JC1 and Source Current Is 88
2.3.2.3 Variations of Currents and Voltages 88
2.3.2.4 Instantaneous Value of the Currents and
Voltages 1.91
2.3.2.5 Discontinuous Mode 92
2.3.2.6 Stability Analysis 94
2.3.3 Re-Lift Circuit 96
2.3.3.1 Circuit Description 96
2.3.3.2 Other Average Currents 98
2.3.3.3 Variations of Currents and Voltages 100
2.3.3.4 Instantaneous Value of the Currents and
Voltages 103
2.3.3.5 Discontinuous Mode 105
2.3.3.6 Stability Analysis 107
2.3.4 Multiple-Lift Circuits 110
2.3.4.1 Triple-Lift Circuit Ill
2.3.4.2 Quadruple-Lift Circuit 114
2.3.5 Summary 118
2.3.6 Discussion 119
2.3.6.1 Discontinuous-Conduction Mode 119
2.3.6.2 Output Voltage Vo versus Conduction Duty k 121
2.3.6.3 Switch Frequency/ 121
2.4 Negative Output Luo-Converters 121
2.4.1 Elementary Circuit 124
2.4.1.1 Circuit Description 125
2.4.1.2 Average Voltages and Currents 125
2.4.1.3 Variations of Currents and Voltages 126
2 A.I A Instantaneous Values of Currents and
Voltages 129
2.4.1.5 Discontinuous Mode 130
2.4.2 Self-Lift Circuit 132
2.4.2.1 Circuit Description 132
2.4.2.2 Average Voltages and Currents 132
2.4.2.3 Variations of Currents and Voltages 135
2.4.2.4 Instantaneous Value of the Currents and
Voltages 138
2.4.2.5 Discontinuous Mode 139
2.4.3 Re-Lift Circuit 140
2.4.3.1 Circuit Description 141
2.4.3.2 Average Voltages and Currents 141
2.4.3.3 Variations of Currents and Voltages 144
2.4.3.4 Instantaneous Value of the Currents and
Voltages 147
2.4.3.5 Discontinuous Mode 149
2.4.4 Multiple-Lift Circuits 151
2.4.4.1 Triple-Lift Circuit 151
2.4.4.2 Quadruple-Lift Circuit 155
2.4.5 Summary 158
2.5 Modified Positive Output Luo-Converters 162
2.5.1 Elementary Circuit 162
2.5.2 Self-Lift Circuit 163
2.5.3 Re-Lift Circuit 165
2.5.4 Multi-Lift Circuit 168
2.5.5 Application 170
2.6 Double Output Luo-Converters 171
2.6.1 Elementary Circuit 173
2.6.1.1 Positive Conversion Path 174
2.6.1.2 Negative Conversion Path 176
2.6.1.3 Discontinuous Mode 178
2.6.2 Self-Lift Circuit 181
2.6.2.1 Positive Conversion Path 181
2.6.2.2 Negative Conversion Path 183
2.6.2.3 Discontinuous Conduction Mode 186
2.6.3 Re-Lift Circuit 188
2.6.3.1 Positive Conversion Path 188
2.6.3.2 Negative Conversion Path 191
2.6.3.3 Discontinuous Conduction Mode 194
2.6.4 Multiple-Lift Circuit 196
2.6.4.1 Triple-Lift Circuit 196
2.6.4.2 Quadruple-Lift Circuit 202
2.6.5 Summary 208
2.6.5.1 . Positive Conversion Path 208
2.6.5.2 Negative Conversion Path , 210
2.6.5.3 Common Parameters 210
Bibliography 212
Index 749