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TABLA DE RESULTADOS
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Muestr
a
A 440
A 526
0.027
0.034
0.061
0.103
0.108
0.097
0.827
0.569
0.102
0.099
0.082
0.045
0.035
0.074
0.072
0.463
1.2
CLCULOS
C2 =
C 1V 1
V2
C2 =
C2 =0.0002mol / L
A=cb
=
A
cb
0.102
4.0010 mol/ L1 cm
4
=255.0 L /molcm
1 + 2 + 3
n
( 255.0+ 495.0+820.0
) L/ molcm
3
=523.3 L /molcm
Tabla 9-1 Clculo de la absortividad molar del KMnO4 a dos longitudes de onda
Solucin
Vol. Inicial
(ml)
Vol. Final
(ml)
4.0104
A
526nm
0.102
, 526nm
(l /mol cm)
255.0
A
440nm
0.027
440nm
(l /mol cm)
67.5
Concent.
(mol /l)
25
50
2.0104
0.099
495.0
0.034
170.0
25
50
1.0104
0.082
820.0
0.061
610.0
523.3
282.5
C2 =
C 1V 1
V2
C2 =
C2 =0.0005 mol/ L
A=cb
A
cb
0.045
1.0010 mol/ L1 cm
3
=45 L/molcm
1 + 2 + 3
n
296.0
( 45.0+ 70.0+
) L/molcm
3
=137 L/molcm
Solucin
Vol.
Inicial
(ml)
Vol.
Final
(ml)
Concent.
(mol /l)
A
526nm
, 526nm
(l /mol cm)
A
440nm
, 440nm
(l /mol cm)
1.0103
0.045
45.0
0.103
103.0
25
50
5.0104
0.035
70.0
0.108
216.0
25
50
2.5104
0.074
296.0
0.097
388.0
137.0
235.7
A T =A B + A E
A T =A KMnO 4 + A K 2 Cr 2 O7
A T =0.099+0.035
A T =0.134
A G =0.0719
AT AG
Absorbancia a 440 nm
A B =0.034
A E=0.108
A T =A B + A E
A T =A KMnO 4 + A K 2 Cr 2 O7
A T =0.034+ 0.108
A T =0.142
A G =0.827
AT AG
Tabla 9-3 Comparacin de de las absorbancias de la solucin G, con la suma de las absorbancias
de los componentes.
Solucin G
(Solucin B + Solucin E)
A
526nm
0.0719
0.134
A
440nm
0.827
0.142
Absorbancia de 526 nm
A T =A KMnO 4 + A K 2 Cr 2 O7
A T = KMnO 4C KMnO 4b+ K 2 Cr 2O 7C K 2 Cr 2O 7b
0.463=523.3 C KMnO 4 +137 C K 2 Cr 2O 7
C KMnO4 =
0.463137 C K 2Cr 2 O 7
523.3
Absorbancia de 440 nm
C KMnO 4 =
0.569235.7 C K 2Cr 2 O 7
282.5
Sistemas de ecuaciones
6+
mol K 2Cr 2 O 7 103.98 g 1000 mg
0.00198
=205.88mg/ L Cr
L
1mol K 2Cr 2 O 7 1 g
KMnO4
7+
mol KMnO4 54.94 g Mn 1000 mg
0.000366
=20.11 mg / L Mn
L
mol KMnO 4
1g
Concentracin
KMnO4 (mol / l)
K2Cr2O7 (mol / l)
Mn (ppm)
Cr (ppm)
Solucin Problema
0.000366
0.00198
20.11
205.88