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CharacteristicsandUsesofMinicomputers.Mainframecomputers,andSupercomputers|WorldFullOfQuestions

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CharacteristicsandUsesofMinicomputers.
Mainframecomputers,andSupercomputers
NOVEMBER6,2014NOVEMBER24,2014
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THREEBUDDYS

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Q31.Identifyanddiscusscharacteristics
andusesof
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14/11/06/characteristicsandusesof
minicomputersmainframecomputersand
supercomputers/)

(a)Minicomputers
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supercomputers/)

(b)Mainframecomputers,and
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14/11/06/characteristicsandusesof
minicomputersmainframecomputersand
supercomputers/)

(c)Supercomputers.
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14/11/06/characteristicsandusesof
minicomputersmainframecomputersand
supercomputers/)
Ans(a).Minicomputers
Minicomputers,alsocalledmidrangeservers,aremorepowerfulcomputersthanmicro
computersintermsofprocessingpowerandcapabilities.Minicomputersaremainlymultiuser
systemswheremanyuserssimultaneouslyworkonthesystems.Minicomputerspossess
greaterstoragecapacityandlargermemoriesascomparedtomicrocomputers.Theseareeven
capableofhandlingmoreinputoutputdevices.
Examplesare:PDP11,VAX,7500MAGNUMetc.

Ans(b).MainframeComputers
Mainframecomputersaredesignedtohandlehugevolumesofdataandinformation.These
cansupportmorethanhundredusersatsametime.Theseverylargeandexpensivecomputers
havegreatprocessingspeedsandverylargestoragecapacityandmemoryascomparedto
minicomputers.Thesecomputersevenpossessandworkwithmorethanoneprocessoratthe
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CharacteristicsandUsesofMinicomputers.Mainframecomputers,andSupercomputers|WorldFullOfQuestions

sametime.Thusonecansaythesearemultiuser,multiprocessorsystems.Formainframe
computersverysophisticatedoperatingsystemsareneededtocontrolandsupervisetheir
operation.
Examplesare:ICL39,CDC6600,VAX8842,IBM3090/600,IBM4381.

Ans(c).Supercomputers
Supercomputersarethemostpowerfulcomputersamongdigitalcomputers.Theseconsistof
severalprocessorsrunningtogethertherebymakingthemimmenselyfasterandpowerful.
Thesecomputersarecapableofhandlinghugeamountsofcalculationsthatarebeyondhuman
capabilities.Supercomputerscanperformbillionsofinstructionspersecond.Someofthe
todayssupercomputershavethecomputingcapabilityequaltothatof40,000micro
computers.AJapanesesupercomputerhascalculatedthevalueofPi()to16milliondecimal
places.Thesearemainlyusedinapplicationlikeweatherforecasting,nuclearscienceresearch,
aerodynamicmodeling,seismology,metrologyetc.
Examplesare:CRAYXMP14,CDC205,ETAGF10,FUJITSUVP400,NECSX2,PARAM,
PACE.

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