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B. L. Coverdell
Equipment Stress Analysis
I EDT No.
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T. J . Conrads
B. L. Coverdell
R. B. Pan
T. W. Staehr
Central F i l e s (2)
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H5-53
H5-53
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DE
-.&
a#-
14 1994 %@GINEERlNG
I
142187
Page I of
DATA TRANSMllTAL
1.EDT
ved Wconment
Date
Originator
C t r l . No.
13 Approved
for Receiving
- Organization
-
11 Approved m/comnents
13 Disapproved w/comnents
I
ED-7400-172-2( 0 4 / 9 4 ) GEF097
BD-7400-17 2- 1 (02189)
RELEASE AUTHORIZATION
Document Number:
WHC-SD-WM-DA-179,
REV. 0
Document Title:
Release Date:
12/14/94
TRADEMARK DISCLAIMER.
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DISCLAIMER
A-6001-400.2
<09/94)UEF256
This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States
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4 / #
SUPPORTING DOCUMENT
2.
Title
5.
Key Uords
Lifting Beam
Lifting Lug
Analysis
24 1AZO1 A
Decant Pump
7.
LIFTING
1.
3.
Total Pages
4. Rev No.
Nunber
WHC-SD-WM-DA-179
6.
N-:
Author
B. L. Coverdell
&A
Signature
Organization/Charge Code
Abstract
E 181 4 6
a.
A-6400-073 (08/94)UEFU4
RELEASE STAMP
ANALYSIS OF LIFTING BEAM AND REDESIGNED LIFTING LUGS FOR 241AZ01A DECANT PUMP
PREPARED BY:
&. d,
/ / - - a n -$L;/
REVIEWED BY:*&
II
/ 30/f4
J . S. BurgessfAdvanced Engineer
APPROVED BY:
a/
1211[4
/?Pf'0
B. Pan, Manager
WHC-SD-WM-DA- 179
Rev. 0
The need f o r design v e r i f i c a t i o n has been reviewed with the method selected as
indicated below: (ESR/Work Plan # NA / WP - 8D430-331.
X
Independent Review
Alternate Calculations
Qualification Testing
Formal Design Revi ew
SD #WHC-SD-WM-DA- 179
ECN
NA
DWG(S1 #
ii
W HC - SD- W M - DA - 179
Rev. 0
PUMP
Author R . L. Coverdell
c4 C I [ I
C d C I c1
[,I
1 L-4
9"/-fl70
J . S. Buraess &W
f//L9
Revi ewe?
iii
/v4
Date
WHC-SD-WM-DA-179
Rev. 0
77-D7D
I/- ,sip/
- -PY
DATE
DATE
DESCRIPTION OF ANALYSIS:
The use o f the finite-element (FE) analysis program CUSIYOS/M version 1.70
(SRAC 1994) permitted a quick, easy, and detailed stress analysis o f the following
components of t h e 241AZ01A l i f t i n g beam: the top lug, the I-beam and gusset plates
and bottom lugs. These analysis are called TOP LUG02, LBEAM02 and BOlTOM LUG01
respectively. Each o f these analysis used triangular elements t o determine the
stresses developed by the 5,442 kg (6 ton) load.
The FE analysis was performed on a S i l i c o n Graphics Incorporated, Indigo
computer. Electronic copies o f the input and output f i l e s can be found on t h e
attached tape and on the Common F i l e Storage (CFS) i n the directory w81423/24lazOla.
J . S. Burgess
REV IEWER,
/&
I 1 /.-?e/
9d
/
,
-
DATE
iv
C O N T E N T S
1.0
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.0
Summary o f Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.0
Discussion.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.0
Conclusions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.0
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.0 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
APPENDICES
Appendix A
C a l cul a t i ons
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A- 1
Appendix B
B-1
WHC-SD-WM-DA-179
Rev. 0
1.0 . INTRODUCTION
Thi s analysis determines whether the 241AZ01A decant pump 1if t i ng beam
design i s adequate given the pump weight o f 5,442 kg (12,000 1b) . The
analysi s a1so determines the adequacy o f the redesigned 241AZ01A 1ifti ng 1ugs
given t h a t the e x i s t i n g ones are inadequate due t o clearance problems.
The 241AZOlA decant pump l i f t i n g beam was separated i n t o two sections
f o r analysis purposes. The top section was divided i n t o three components,
which are: the top l i f t i n g lug, the I-Beam and gusset plates, and the (4)
lower l i f t i n g lugs. The lower section i s also divided i n t o three components:
the connecting p i n , the v e r t i c a l bar, and the l i f t i n g hook. For more
information on the l i f t i n g beam, reference drawing H-2-83761 Rev. 0
(WHC 1994a). A finite-element (FE) analysis was completed on t h e three
components comprising the top section o f the l i f t i n g beam. Hand calculations
were used t o determine the adequacy o f the lower section o f the l i f t i n g beam
and the redesigned 241AZ01A l i f t i n g lugs. For more information on the
redesi gned 241AZ01A 1ifti ng 1ugs , reference drawing H-2-820775 Rev. 0
(WHC 1994b) and ECN# 704915 (WHC 1 9 9 4 ~ ) .
Both the l i f t i n g beam and redesigned 241AZ01A l i f t i n g lugs are i n
accordance w i t h Standard Architectura7-Civi7 Design Criteria, Design Loads for
Faci7ities (DOE-RL 1993) and are safety class 3. The design and f a b r i c a t i o n
o f each component i s i n accordance w i t h American I n s t i t u t e o f Steel
Construction, Manua 7 of Stee7 Construction, (AISC 1989) and the /fanford
Hoisting and Rigging Manua7 (DOE-RL 1993).
WHC-SD-WM-DA-179
Rev. 0
Appendix A also contains calculations showing the maximum stress f o r the
redesigned 241AZ01A l i f t i n g lug. The maximum stress f o r t h i s component was
determined t o be 59.21 MPa (8,594 l b / i n 2 ) and occurs due t o bending i n t h e
5.08-cm ( 2 - i n ) diameter pin.
3.0 DISCUSSION
The l i f t i n g beam and the redesigned 241AZ01A l i f t i n g lugs analyzed i n
t h i s document are t o be used f o r hoisting the 241AZ01A decant pump. The
l i f t i n g beam was divided i n t o two sections f o r analysis purposes. A FE
analysis was performed on the three components comprising the top section.
These components are:
0
0
0
top l i f t i n g l u g
I-Beam and gusset plates
lower l i f t i n g lug.
4.0 CONCLUSIONS
The calculations i n Appendix A and the stress p l o t s i n Appendix B show
t h a t t h e l i f t i n g beam and the redesigned 241AZ01A l i f t i n g l u g are adequate as
shown i n drawing H-2-83761 (WHC 1994aL drawing H-2-820775 (WHC 1994b) and i n
ECN# 704915 (WHC 1 9 9 4 ~ ) .
5.0 REQUIREMENTS
Below i s a l i s t o f requirements that. must be met f o r t h i s l i f t i n g beam
t o conform t o DOE-RL 1992:
6.0 REFERENCES
AISC, 1989, Manua 7 o f Stee7 Construction, Ninth Edition, American I n s t i t u t e o f
Steel Construction, Chicago, I l l i n o i s .
AWS , 1994, Structura 7 We7ding Code, AWS D1.1, Ameri can We1d i ng Soci e t y ,
M i ami , F1o r i da .
WHC , 1 9 9 4 ~ .ECN# 704915, Westi nghouse Hanford Company, R i chl and, Washi ngton .
WHC-SD-WM-DA-179
Rev. 0
Appendix A
Calculations
A-1
Subject:
Originator:
&.rii,
/
/
e
Checker:
A- 2
38- ?+
Date
Checker:
Date:
WHC-SD-WM-DA-179 Rev. 0
From the figure on the previous page and given that the maximum load on the pin will be less than or equal
to 6000 Ibf, the maximum shear and moment can be determined using the following equations. From the
maximum shear and moment calculations the maximum shear bending stresses can be determined. The
interaction of these two stresses must also be checked. The AlSC Manual of Steel Construction was used
to determine the allowable stresses. These allowables are shown below.
Allowable stress calculations for A36 CS.
lbf
36000.1
in
.6*F
lbf
F t=21600*-
F
Ft
in2
Fb = F t
lbf
F b =21600*1
in
lbf
F =21600.7
in
F br
.6*F
F br = 32400
.9*FY
.-inlbf
The 1.25 is a 25 percent increase in the load to insure that the lifting
beam will pass the 125 percent of rated load load test.
6000.lbf. 1.25
1 = 3-in
a
d = 1.541
lbf
w = 3000 07
'6
25in
In
n.d2
A , =T
=-
S =0.331 *in3
xed3
32
a*b
- 4 2 . a + b)
2.1
M =V-aif
--
V-Ac
fb
I -
V
2.w
c =a
.25.in
= 1.767 .in
V = 3750 -1bf
M = 3281.25 -1bf.in
Ibf
f v =2122.066*3
in
Ibf
f b = 9902.974 *in2
fv
Fb
Fv
-i- = 0.557
A-3
Date:
Checker:
WHC-SD-WM-DA-179 Rev. 0
Determine the stresses in the bar given that each bar must support 6000 Ibf. Refer to drawing H-2-83761.
5.1 LUGSHEAR TEAR OUT
I
d = 1.5625.b
A,
f;=
d
R +offset - 2 aw.2
P
w = 2.5.h
A
= 1.5.h
, 6.094 -in2
=
lbf
AC
f = 1230.769*T
A br = 1.953 *in2
in
5.2 BEARING F A I L U a
Abr
=W-
P
fbr = *br
lbf
f br = 3 8 4 0 . 7
in
This section of calculations determines the remaining stressable area . It then calculates the tensile
stress this area is under. Each side of the bar has a small but significant section of area removed.
a
I
\
y=1.125
y= ( x - 2
+ 225)-.5
a : =1.5411
b := .25.in
c := 2.J2.b.R - b2
c = 1.658-in
1.125.in dx
- =0.829*h
Checker:
Date:
2
A = 0.743 9
h
A h =daw
A h =3.906*h2
At
x.R2 - 2.A, - A h
A t = 1.676-in
Ibf
f t .= A
t
ft =4475.604*3
in
WHC-SD-WM-DA-179 Rev. 0
Threads must be added to the vertical bar inorder to attach a lifting hook. The reduction in
cross-section area will cause an increase in stress. Determinethis stress.
x
2
A thread .= -.(2.26.in)
4
A bar
= 4*(3-in)
A t =Abar-Athread
Athred =4.011*in2
= 3.057*in2
f t := A
t
5.5 THREAD STRESS CALCULATIONS
Threads matching the hook design from drawing H-2-99569 Rev. 4 are used on the vertical
bar, therefore, the threads on the vertical bar are adequate.
6.0 LIFTING HOOK CALCULATIONS
The 15 ton lifting hook design was obtained from a Westinghouse Hanford drawing (H-2-99569).
Therefore, the hook is adequate for use in this design.
7.0 WELD CALCULATIONS
The welds connecting the top lug and bottom lugs to the I-beam are a prequalified complete penetration
welds per AISC 1992, page 4-164. OK.
A-5
Date:
Checker:
WHC-SD-WM-DA-179 Rev. 0
2 PLACES
8"
-1
3"
lbf
36000*>
in
FY
=
T
in
lbf
F t = 12000 *-
in*
F b = 12000
F " . = 3F Y
.-lbf
in2
F v = 12000.-
Ibf
in2
WHC-SD-WM-DA-I79 Rev. 0
Date:
Checker:
8.1 SHEAR TFAROUT
Determine if the lifting .-1g will fail due to shear tearoi as shown in th- ketch below. Since there are two lugs
assume that one lug can carry 2/3of p e load to be conservative.
-
P = 12000.lbf
p lug
2
-
Each lug is constructed of two plates, assume that one plate can carry 213 of the lug load
lug
2
P plate '= 7
P plate
-1
= 6750 .Ibf
A , = 2-l.h
A , =2*in2
P plate
-v - A,
lbf
f " = 3375 *in'
0.5-in
A br
Plate thickness.
2.0625411-t
P plate
fbr = %
A-7
Checker:
Date:
WHC-SD-WM-DA-179 Rev. 0
A t := 2.l.in.t
A = 1 *in2
lbf
ft=6750*7
in
k
Given the 2 diameter pin shown in the sketch on page A-1, determine if it is adequate to support the load on the lug.
1 =3*in
A,
"
fb
?tad2
=T
=-
A,
:=
d = 2.in
A ,=3.142-in
S = 0.785 *in3
V =4500 -1bf
M = 6750 -in.lbf
= 1432.394
- inIbf
f b = 8594.367
.-Ibf
in2
f,
A-a
Checker:
Date:
WHC-SD-WM-DA-179 Rev. 0
fv
Fb
Fv
- + - = 0.836
Since the interaction.ofthe two stresses is less than or equal to 1the pin is adequate per
AISC. OK
10.0 V E LD CALCULATIONS
10.1 1/8 PIN WELD
Due to the configuration of the lug the only possible load the welds between the pin and the plate may see is a
tensile load. This could only hamen if the hook were to slip to one end of the pin wrapping around the plate and
pulling on the pin. The weid is a 1/8 fillet weld.
A,
:=
x-d
,= 6.283 *in
= 1432.394.-
lbf
in
Ibf
f a := 3 6 0 0 0 . 3
in
Linear area
of the weld.
Linear force on
weld.
Allowable
force on weld.
fr
W'=.707.fa
w
= 0.056 .in
w,
FS
=-
.125-in
,a
,r
Requiredweld
size.
FS =2.221
A-9
Date:
Checker:
WHC-SD-WM-DA-I79 Rev. 0
5in
Thickness of plate.
A w = 17-in
Ibf
f =529.412*in
Ibf
f a = 36000.3
in
w a := .18754n
:=
r
.707*fa
f
w = 0.021 .in
w a = 0.187 in
FS =9.014
A-I 0
Appendix B
von Mises stress p l o t s o f the l i f t i n g beam
components: Top L i f t i n g Lug, I-Beam and Gusset Plate,
and Lower L i f t i n g Lug
B-1
5 78E+83
P
N
COSMOS/M
Version :V 1.70
TQP-LUG02
11-16-94
--cc
s
0
Iy
(L
m
C
.L.
WH C- SD-W M -bA179
cn
I-
n
It