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educational settings. It also urged States to enact and uphold laws and policies aimed at preventing and
ending child, early and forced marriage, to investigate, prosecute and punish violence against all
children, and to tackle poverty and lack of economic opportunities for women and girls as drivers of
child, early and forced marriage.
Further, the Council called upon all States to guarantee the independence of judges and lawyers and the
objectivity and impartiality of prosecutors, as well as their ability to perform their functions and
encouraged States to put in place legal and policy frameworks conducive to the development and
reinforcement of a child-sensitive justice system. With regard to the protection of human rights and
fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, the Council urged States to ensure that measures
taken to counter terrorism were not discriminatory and did not resort to profiling based on stereotypes,
and to ensure access to an effective remedy and respect the rights to be equal before the courts and to
a fair trial.
Introducing texts were Pakistan, Russia, Mexico, Cuba, Colombia, Japan, Hungary, Portugal, Sierra
Leone, Italy, Peru, Ecuador, Morocco, El Salvador, and Nicaragua.
Speaking in general comments were Saudi Arabia, Latvia on behalf of the European Union, United
States, Russia, Japan, China, India, Viet Nam, South Africa, Portugal, Qatar, Bolivia, and Venezuela.
United States, Mexico, Latvia on behalf of the European Union, and United Kingdom spoke in explanation
of the vote before or after the vote.
The Human Rights Council will next meet at 3 p.m. this afternoon to continue taking actions on draft
decisions and resolutions.
including ethnic cleansing and forced evictions, required the international community to take action and
not to be silent.
Latvia, in a general comment on behalf of the European Union, expressed concerns about discrimination
and widespread human rights violations against minorities and ethnic conflicts in Myanmar, particularly
in Rakhine state. It stressed the need to recognize that the question was more complex than a religious
identity one, and did not affect one minority only. The European Union was concerned about the deaths
of migrants from Myanmar.
United States, in a general comment, condemned human rights abuses and violations against all
minorities in Myanmar, particularly against the Rohingya minority. It urged all Governments to
implement measures to protect the rights of migrants and prevent trafficking. It urged the Government
of Myanmar to adopt measures in order to improve the situation of ethnic minorities.
Russian Federation, in a general comment, took note of the plight of the Rohingya minority, adding that
the current situation required monitoring. However, it did not see how the submitted resolution could
help the situation and was therefore forced to disassociate itself from the issue.
Japan, in a general comment, shared the concern of the international community about the situation of
the Rohingya in Myanmar and the recent situation of migration in south-east Asia. It expressed hope
that Myanmar would continue to cooperate with the United Nations human rights mechanisms and other
regional and international partners in order to improve the human rights situation, adding that the
resolution text could have been more balanced.
China, in a general comment, said it was consistently opposed to forceful tabling of country-specific
resolutions, and hoped that all parties would resolve their differences in a friendly manner. China thus
would not take part in the consensus.
India, in a general comment, voiced serious concerns about the draft resolution, which was divisive. The
Council should be a place of collaborative deliberation on human rights. It noted the Government of
Myanmars steps towards the issue under consideration. The text of the resolution was highly
prescriptive and thus India would not support it.
Viet Nam, in a general comment, said Myanmar had reached fruitful results in the protection of human
rights, including of minorities. Although challenges remained, these achievements were commendable
and irreversible. The only workable approach was genuine dialogue and cooperation in conformity with
the United Nations Charter and the principles of international relations.
Pakistan, in a general comment, requested that further action on this draft be postponed until Friday
because the Permanent Representative of Myanmar was chairing a meeting on disarmament and could
not be present in the room to respond.
Action on the draft resolution L.30 was postponed to Friday, 3 July.
Action on Resolutions under the Agenda Item on the Promotion and Protection of all Human
Rights, Civil, Political, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, including the Right to
Development
Action on Resolution on the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Adoption and the Fortieth Anniversary
of the Entry into Force of the International Covenants on Human Rights
In a resolution (A/HRC/29/L.2) on the fiftieth anniversary of the adoption and the fortieth anniversary of
the entry into force of the International Covenants on Human Rights, adopted without a vote, the
Council reaffirms the importance of the International Covenants on Human Rights as major components
of international efforts to promote universal respect for and observance of human rights and
fundamental freedoms; calls for the strictest compliance by States parties with their obligations under
the International Covenants and, where applicable, the Optional Protocols thereto; and invites relevant
United Nations organs and agencies to celebrate the anniversary of the International Covenants on
Human Rights by intensifying their own contributions to the promotion and protection of all human
rights. The Council also decides to convene at its thirty-first session a high-level panel discussion on the
topic, The fiftieth anniversary of the International Covenants on Human Rights: universality,
indivisibility, interdependence and interrelatedness of all human rights.
Russian Federation, introducing draft resolution L.2 on the fiftieth anniversary of the adoption and the
fortieth anniversary of the entry into force of the International Covenants on Human Rights, underlined
the importance of the two Covenants and their influence on legal systems worldwide. The anniversary
was an excellent opportunity to look back to assess the work and failings of the international human
rights system. It was also an opportunity to call for the universal ratification of these texts. The
Russian Federation said the resolution also demanded the organization of a high-level discussion on the
universality of human rights at the thirty-first session of the Human Rights Council.
Latvia, speaking on behalf of the European Union in an explanation of the vote before the vote, stated
its strong commitment to the promotion and protection of all human rights, including the relevant
international human rights covenants. It called on all States to ratify those covenants as they provided
an opportunity to affirm civil and political, as well as economic, social and cultural rights. The high-level
panel discussion would affirm the role of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in
human rights protection.
United States, in explanation of the vote before the vote, joined consensus on the resolution providing
that States did not have to implement obligations under the instruments to which they were not party.
Action on Resolution on the Protection of the Human Rights of Migrants: Migrants in Transit
In a resolution (A/HRC/29/L.3) on the protection of the human rights of migrants: migrants in transit,
adopted without a vote as orally revised, the Council calls upon States that have not yet done so to
consider signing and ratifying or acceding to the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights
of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families; reaffirms the duty of States to effectively
promote and protect the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all migrants, especially those of
women and children, regardless of their immigration status; calls upon all States to ensure that their
immigration policies are consistent with their obligations under international human rights law; requests
the Office of the High Commissioner to submit to the Human Rights Council before its thirty-first session
a study on the situation of migrants in transit. The Council also requests the Special Rapporteur on the
human rights of migrants to continue to report on practical solutions, including with respect to the
situation of migrants in transit.
Mexico, introducing draft resolution L.3 on the protection of the human rights of migrants: migrants in
transit, said migrants were a vulnerable group, and their human rights needs should be addressed. The
draft resolution sought to promote the human rights of all migrants, including migrants in transit. It was
not focused on any particular country and had a global approach. With this text, the Council reaffirmed
the commitment of States to protect migrants and combat human snuggling. The negotiation process
had been productive and inclusive.
Latvia, speaking in a general comment on behalf of the European Union, appreciated efforts by Mexico
and the Philippines in taking all views into account. The European Union was committed to the rights of
migrants everywhere, including in countries of origin and transit. It was deeply concerned about the
deaths of migrants at sea. Joint actions and cooperation between all countries and with all stakeholders
was needed. The European Union underlined the right of migrants to return to their country of origin.
The European Union would join consensus on this text.
The Council then adopted draft resolution L.3 without a vote.
Action on Resolution on Human Rights and International Solidarity
In a resolution (A/HRC/29/L.6) on human rights and international solidarity, adopted by a vote of
33 in favour, 14 against and no abstentions, the Council reaffirms that international solidarity is not
limited to international assistance and cooperation, aid, charity or humanitarian assistance; also
reaffirms the fact that the promotion of international cooperation is a duty for States, that it should be
implemented without any conditionality and on the basis of mutual respect; requests all States, United
Nations agencies, other relevant international organizations and non-governmental organizations to
mainstream the right of peoples and individuals to international solidarity into their activities; and
requests the Independent Expert to continue to participate in relevant international forums and major
events with a view to promoting the importance of international solidarity. The Council also requests the
Independent Expert to report regularly to the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly in
accordance with their respective programmes of work.
In favour (33): Algeria, Argentina, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, China, Congo, Cte dIvoire,
Cuba, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Maldives, Mexico,
Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Paraguay, Qatar, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Venezuela, and Viet Nam.
Against (14): Albania, Estonia, France, Germany, Ireland, Japan, Latvia, Montenegro, Netherlands,
Portugal, Republic of Korea, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland, and United States of America.
Abstentions (0):
Cuba, introducing the resolution, said that cooperation and international solidarity were both essential
instruments for the protection and promotion of human rights. A minority among countries believed
that international solidarity should not be discussed by the Council. However, international solidarity
was an important precondition for human dignity, and was an incentive for a genuine and respectful
dialogue.
Mexico, in an explanation of the vote before the vote, stated that it was premature for the recognition of
international solidarity as a principle in human rights protection, as there was no meaningful discussion
on the implications and scope of the resolution. However, Mexico would vote in favour of the resolution.
Latvia, in an explanation of the vote before the vote on behalf of the European Union, noted that it
attached the highest priority to international solidarity as a political and moral principle. The European
Union was an important contributor to development aid to third countries in order to eradicate poverty
and foster development. However, some serious conceptual doubts had to be dispelled, such as the
doubt of whether international solidarity could be translated into the human rights area, and thus called
for a vote on the resolution.
United States, in an explanation of the vote before the vote, reiterated its position that international
solidarity was not part of the mandate of the Council, and diverted it from other issues. The United
States would vote against this resolution.
The Council then adopted draft resolution L.6 with a vote of 33 in favour, 14 against and no abstentions.
Action on Resolution on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
In a resolution (A/HRC/29/L.7/Rev.1) on the elimination of discrimination against women, adopted
without a vote, the Council calls upon States to promote the equal and full access, participation and
contribution of women and girls in all aspects of life, including in cultural and family life, and reject any
discriminatory practice and gender stereotypes; urges States to take all appropriate measures to modify
the social and cultural patterns of conduct of men and women with a view to achieving the elimination of
prejudices; urges States to ensure that women have equal access to all economic, financial, fiscal and
social services and benefits without discrimination; calls upon States to promote the rights of women
and girls and to support their empowerment; stresses the need to make the formal legal system
accessible to all women, regardless of any status; and urges States to recognize the important role that
the media can play in the elimination of gender stereotypes and in the promotion of gender equality.
Colombia, introducing the resolution, welcomed international efforts in eliminating discrimination against
women, noting that the twentieth anniversary of the Beijing Conference and the inclusion of the issue in
the post-2015 development agenda testified to that. However, promises in ensuring equality of women
still had to be met.
Mexico, in a general comment, explained that the resolution underscored the obligations of States to
eliminate discrimination against women and ensure the participation of women on equal footing in the
areas of family and cultural life. Mexico appreciated the flexibility of all delegations that participated in
the consultations.
Latvia, in a general comment on behalf of the European Union, welcomed all efforts to eliminate all
forms of discrimination against women. The focus on private life was important in order to eliminate
violence against women. Gender based violence was unacceptable in any sphere of life, and the
European Union called for full gender equality to be achieved.
South Africa, in a general comment, welcomed the introduction of the progressive resolution since many
women continued to be marginalized and excluded from decision-making processes around the world,
which prevented their contribution to economic and social life. To end discrimination of women, South
Africa had implemented a number of measures and laws.
Action on Resolution on the Elimination of Discrimination against Persons Affected by Leprosy
and their Family Members
In a resolution (A/HRC/29/L.10) on the elimination of discrimination against persons affected by
leprosy and their family members, adopted without a vote, the Council requests the Advisory
Committee, from within existing resources, to undertake a study which reviews the implementation of
the principles and guidelines for the elimination of discrimination against persons affected by leprosy and
their family members, together with the obstacles thereto, and to submit a report containing practical
suggestions for the wider dissemination and more effective implementation of the principles and
guidelines in order to eliminate discrimination and the stigma associated with leprosy.
Japan, introducing draft resolution L.10 on the elimination of discrimination against persons affected by
leprosy and their family members, said todays medicine had made leprosy curable, but discrimination
and misunderstandings persisted, and affected people faced serious human rights violations throughout
the world. The draft was a follow-up of previous resolutions unanimously adopted by the Council.
The Council then adopted draft resolution L.10 without a vote.
Action on Resolution on the Independence and Impartiality of the Judiciary, Jurors and
Assessors, and the Independence of Lawyers
In a resolution (A/HRC/29/L.11) on the independence and impartiality of the judiciary, jurors and
assessors, and the independence of lawyers, adopted without a vote, the Council calls upon all
States to guarantee the independence of judges and lawyers and the objectivity and impartiality of
prosecutors, as well as their ability to perform their functions; encourages States to put in place legal
and policy frameworks conducive to the development and reinforcement of a child-sensitive justice
system; calls upon States, in collaboration with relevant national entities such as bar associations,
associations of judges and prosecutors, and educational institutions, to provide adequate training for
judges, prosecutors and lawyers; and calls upon Governments to give serious consideration to
responding favourably to the requests of the Special Rapporteur to visit their country.
Hungary, introducing the resolution on behalf of a core group of countries, said it was based on the
latest reports of the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers on judicial
accountability and on the protection of childrens rights in the justice system. The text stressed the
importance of judicial accountability and emphasized the need for a balanced representation of men and
women in judiciary and gender sensitive procedures.
Mexico, introducing the resolution, said that the resolution called on States to take actions to promote
diversity and a gender perspective within the judiciary, to put in place legal and policy frameworks
conducive to the development and reinforcement of a child sensitive justice system, and to develop
policies, procedures and programmes in the area of restorative justice, and for guidance for lawyers and
judges.
United States, in an explanation of the vote before the vote, said the interest of the child should not be
the primary consideration, over the interests of the victims.
The Council then adopted draft proposal L.11 without a vote.
Action on Resolution on the Right to Education
In a resolution (A/HRC/29/L.14/Rev.1) on the right to education, adopted without a vote, the Council
urges all States to give full effect to the right to education by, inter alia, complying with their obligations
to respect, protect and fulfil the right to education by all appropriate means, paying particular attention
to girls, marginalized children and persons with disabilities; calls upon all relevant stakeholders to
ensure that the post-2015 development agenda fosters the universal realization of the right to
education, including by establishing education targets that are specific, measurable, realistic and
relevant; urges all States to comply with their responsibility under international law to strengthen the
protection of schools and universities from attacks; and calls upon States to accelerate efforts to
eliminate gender-based discrimination and all forms of violence in schools and other educational
settings, and to realize gender equality and the right to education for all.
Action on Resolution on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms while
Countering Terrorism
In a resolution (A/HRC/29/L.17/Rev.1) on protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms
while countering terrorism, adopted without a vote, the Council calls upon States to ensure that any
measure taken to counter terrorism complies with international law, in particular international human
rights, refugee and humanitarian law; urges States to ensure that measures taken to counter terrorism
are not discriminatory, and not to resort to profiling based on stereotypes; calls upon States, while
countering terrorism, to ensure that any person who alleges that his or her human rights or fundamental
freedoms have been violated has access to an effective remedy; and urges States, while countering
terrorism, to respect the rights to be equal before the courts and tribunals and to a fair trial. The
Council also requests the High Commissioner and the Special Rapporteur to present their reports,
bearing in mind the content of the present resolution, to the Human Rights Council under agenda item 3,
in conformity with its annual programme of work.
Mexico, introducing the resolution, noted that any action taken to counter terrorism should be fully in
line with international human rights law. The text underscored the importance of taking into account the
issues of gender equality and non-discrimination when adopting, reviewing and implementing measures
against terrorism. It was necessary that States in their fight against terrorism revised legislative
practices and were vigilant to ensure consistency with their international human rights obligations.
United States, in a general comment, said it was essential to return to a consensus on how to address
this important issue. States had the primary responsibility to protect the population from genocide,
crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing.
Latvia, in a general comment on behalf of the European Union, said it was essential that the Council
returned to consensus on this issue, and said that efforts to combat terrorism had to be carried out in
full respect of human rights and the rule of law.
The Council then adopted draft proposal L.17/Rev.1 without a vote.
Action on Resolution on Human Rights and the Regulation of Civilian Acquisition, Possession
and Use of Firearms
In a resolution (A/HRC/29/L.18) on human rights and the regulation of civilian acquisition,
possession and use of firearms, adopted by a vote of 41 in favour, none against and 6 abstentions,
the Council calls upon all States to do their utmost to take appropriate legislative, administrative and
other measures, consistent with international human rights law and their constitutional frameworks, in
order to ensure that civilian acquisition, possession and use of firearms are effectively regulated with the
aim of enhancing the protection of human rights, in particular the right to life and security of person, of
all. The Council requests the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to present to the
Human Rights Council at its thirty-second session a report on the different ways in which civilian
acquisition, possession and use of firearms have been effectively regulated.
guarantee of human rights all over the world, especially to the right to life and security. When arms
were easily accessible, there was a greater risk of loss of life. Ecuador thus expressed hope that the
draft resolution would contribute to the effective promotion and protection of human rights.
Latvia, in a general comment on behalf of the European Union, said it attached great importance to
addressing the risks of firearms. It noted that the draft resolution requested the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights to present to the Human Rights Council at its thirty-second session a
report on the different ways in which civilian acquisition, possession and use of firearms have been
effectively regulated, and said any follow-up on this would not lead to a normative process on this issue
at the Council. The European Union noted the importance of including a gender perspective in debates
on this issue, including on combatting gender violence.
United States, in an explanation of the vote before the vote, was still grieving from recent tragedies in
the country. The United States was still in the process of finding solutions to this issue domestically.
The United States would call for a vote and abstain on this draft resolution. Indeed, it was concerned
that this text would be interpreted by some to an extent that went beyond the mandate of the Council,
and did not regard domestic legislation called for in the text as resulting from any international human
rights treaties. It was the sovereign right of States to regulate firearms within their territory.
Mexico, in an explanation of the vote before the vote, warned of the uncontrolled distribution of arms
and the destabilizing effect it had on the right to life and security. Mexico recalled that one of the most
relevant tools, the Arms Trade Treaty, adopted in 2013, was a landmark in the process. States had to
abstain from arms trade which undermined human rights. A reporting system could ensure that arms
trade did not continue to bring about massive human rights abuses.
United Kingdom, in an explanation of the vote before the vote, said there was a need to safeguard
against terrorist use of weapons. However, following recent terrorist attacks, the discussion would be
better suited for the public security arena, and the United Kingdom would thus abstain on the resolution.
Action on Resolution on the Negative Impact of Corruption on the Enjoyment of Human
Rights
In a resolution (A/HRC/29/L.19) on the negative impact of corruption on the enjoyment of human
rights, adopted without a vote, the Council urges States that have not yet done so to consider ratifying
or acceding to the United Nations Convention against Corruption, and calls upon States parties to the
Convention to implement it; stresses that preventive measures are one of the most effective means of
countering corruption and of avoiding its negative impact on the enjoyment of human rights; and
encourages consideration of the need for cooperation between national anti-corruption authorities and
national human rights institutions. The Council also requests the High Commissioner to prepare a
compilation of best practices of efforts to counter the negative impact of corruption on the enjoyment of
all human rights developed by States, national human rights institutions, national anti-corruption
authorities, civil society and academia.
Morocco, introducing the resolution on behalf of a core group of countries, noted that corruption affected
all human rights: civil and political rights, and economic, social and cultural rights. Various political and
financial scandals clearly had a cost in terms of human development. The draft resolution encouraged
the States which still had not signed the Convention against Corruption to do so, and encouraged human
rights mechanisms of the Council to examine the negative effects of corruption on human rights.
Action on Resolution on Unaccompanied Migrant Children and Adolescents and Human Rights
In a resolution (A/HRC/29/L.24) on unaccompanied migrant children and adolescents and human
rights, adopted without a vote, the Council calls upon countries of origin, transit and destination to
facilitate family reunification, in order to promote the welfare and the best interest of migrant children;
encourages States to continue taking into account the principle of the best interest of the child, as a
primary consideration; encourages States of origin, transit and destination to continue seeking greater
cooperation and technical assistance with all relevant stakeholders; and requests the Advisory
Committee to develop a research-based study on the global issue of Unaccompanied Migrant Children
and Adolescents and Human Rights to be submitted to the Human Rights Council at the thirty-third
session for its consideration. The Council requests the relevant Special Procedures of the Human Rights
Council within their mandate, to maintain attention on unaccompanied migrant children, including
adolescents.
El Salvador, introducing draft resolution L.24 on unaccompanied migrant children and adolescents and
human rights, said migrant boys and girls were alarmingly vulnerable, and underlined the important of
their best interest to be placed above all other concerns. The text called for a comprehensive approach
to this issue, and recalled States obligation to protect migrant children. El Salvador hoped this draft
resolution could be adopted by consensus.
Bolivia, in a general comment, said it was committed to the protection of the rights of children, and
expressed concerns about the vulnerability and risks migrant children faced. It fully supported this
important initiative.
Venezuela, in a general comment, said bringing this topic to the attention of the Council was essential,
and welcomed that a study would be undertaken on the issue of unaccompanied migrant children by the
Advisory Committee.
The Council then adopted draft resolution L.24 without a vote.