/JPyUITBA CPBCKE CJIOBECHOCTH.

CBE3KA VI.

y b e o r p a 4 y

y KIILHrOnr.HATHLH KHHHtECTBA C P B I 6.

1854.
 II PK 4 M KTH
IIIECTE CBE3KE TJACHHKA

I. Odpaotcaeawb cpdcnosh e3una.

Opana.
1. ITpe^ioateHfe /JpyuiTBy Cp6cKe C.iobcchocth
o#t> r. ApxHiwaH^pHTa r. ITonoBHha . . 1.

2. IIhcmo ILiroma cbomi> cpo^HHKy Aiwe^eK):

r.
o npocTpaHCTBy h rpaHHuaiua noBe^ier* pa3-
yMa, npeBeo r. ApxHiviaH^p. I\ ITonoBMh-b . 8.

II. Cp6cna noetcrnui^a.

3. CKA3AHi"e o jkhtTh npeccBAijjeHHX 1 ApxienHCKoniuBz bc$a
CepBCKIA H nCMOpCKIA 3€A\rthl , . . . 25.
4. Pa3ciwaTpaHH o ^yuiaHOBOMis 3aKOHHity, o#b
T. 4p. H. KpcTHha . . . . . 88.

KapaKTepHCTHKa IJpHonb
5.

6.
nenHTejia wl. ApcemeBHha
IIpH^03H Kb cpScKOH noBecTHHi;H Kapaljop-
....
Jjoptja, o/vi> I\ IIo-
150.

l)eBort BpeiueHa 156.

III. Cpdcne crapuue.

7. CpGcKH y i^apcKOH SH^.iioTeKH napH3KOH
,

na.ia3ehH ce pyKonMCH. o^t, I\ I. PHCTHha 161. .

8. KaeTBa Bc/iHKora (5aHa ftocaHCKora MaTie

CrlsnaHa (HnHociaBa?) 179.
9. IIhcmo Btpo^aiiHO upa.ia 6ocaHCKora Toi«a-
iua (?) KHe3y $y6poBaHKOMy 184. . . .
 CrpaHa.
10. Ha^riHCb Ha qpicBH > v.oiiacTHpy Ilpeo6pa-
HteHi'fl, Ha3BaHOMii ^aHacij 3ep3e nop ITpH-

^nna 186.
11. 4°A aTaK,fc K1> onHcam'io CTapw cpftcKH HOBa-
i;a. o^T> r. 4P a A- Ula-i-apHKa
- 190.
. . .

IV. Cpdcniu Sejiu^nuch u /IpwaeonucT,.

12. O HCTopHHHOH BajKHOCTH ycnoieHa CTapiH

13.
nyTHHua Heiw. koh cy Kpo3?> Cpfjiio npo-
m.iH, —
o#b r. I. FwcTHha
KjimwaTHHHa o^HomeHa 3eM.il. y no.ioBHHH
.... 209.

19. Bhua. o/vb T. B. flKiunha 227. . . .

14. PacTeHfe o6uiTeri> (foaroBaHa h pacuoiiiH,

o^b T. B. flKiiiHha 270.

15. O^iutwh noKperb juo^CTBa y to^khh 1853.

cpaBHBHij ca mecTHaecTo^hTHHiw-b
hhkomt., ofib r. B. Hi,iunha .... Bpeiwe-
303.

V. H36ecTifi.
16. H3BecTie o ^RjiaKio h CTaHK> 4py uiTBa CpfJ-
cne C.iOBecHOCTH y 1853. to^hhh 327. . .

17. Cp6cKe KHbHre. y 1853. ro^. y Beoi pa/^y ne-

18.

19.
naTaHe
rionpaBKa
HeKpojiosH
........ , . 337.
339.
340.
 -

I'BOioCTH CpOCROrh 63HRa THH6, TO OfTaB.lHMO BeillTH-

HH pa mni;a.
H>ia Brim-ana \ cp6cROMii f:mk\ a.n. mni 3Ba- :

HHsna ,0>aa arraio npHTaqaTH y noiaoht iiea-

1 1 * * . 1, < > 1 1 \

Kofi aaiuofi laii.njKt'Hiioi n j csaso .u>oa pa^osrb, co- i

bI.iomi,. \ in tctboui,. iipt'.iiiHHt'ii l>\n,. i;pnrnia)Mh. H

raxo ae ua.io uamiiii pa,ii>- uapoHHTO \ MH.uuiiTHe
CTpyKe, cnao e ua .imia. bojibomtj. rpy^osrfc h cno-
ronnocTii u,i\ iiit'H.il.na. BO upe toi a E/^Ba imaBIIia
npn.ia. npn.im.N h iio.il. :ia KHkHJKeBHo ,|haanl>.

Ka.vi. <»• y.iwr \ uptcipeHl. upBa norpe6a. kohi

cmo iiMa.in. ua e ioniTb h ca r
yi> n,(iacTji HMaiuo y
iiiijo.iii.nMi, i;iii,nraMa. ,i,a Obi *-:,i,h<>mi> upecTaao oho
,i,aiii\oiio upi'iinriihaiil, : ,ia.il,. i;a,p» iiomhc.ihmo. r \a *-:

i\ iprua.io pa, nun Tvtjen, 63HRa. a Taii pa,vi> R3-

ci,

.loairiu, i i;r.nn;oMi. mi; viiomu'io. OITO re Tine napa-

sa ua cpCcKOMt 63HRy; in, rome, nn.\h ce pamnciH-
tio, ,i,a npeaecTH khiibv iieanaHH ye#HO apese- iia\»;\

( in ii caBpnxeHCTBo nspasa oaort e3HRa, aa komtj ce

1 1 »i 1 1 1 \ \ leae CTBapa obo o#b TpHCTa. 4eTHpcr.o ro-
Hiiia : HesaGopaBHMO mi to. ,\a e-
ua iiocic^kv. na,y»>

:ihi;i,
y ycTiaa napo^a h y n
iiain-h. rom ce na.ia:ni .
1

roiii,iMi, QecniaMa, aeMa roTOBw pi, him sa OHe yieHe

lan.Mi nil, rob npeBo^e iiaum vmhhh paA"H","' Ra#B.
»•.

ih'.uimi,. ina in.ioaa'iia npim l.-iaiiia ve.yio co'epemo:

MH.ia MopaMO iioiin c HTit o,n> cTpororii cytjeaa, sp-b i

IM'CMl'MO MM l-.IIHIIll, pa.l,IIMi;\ lipr^MOCTaBHTH . ,\Zl 6

iiaiuain i. jtTeo ipl.iiiMiM \ 63HRy. .lawinc e no-

i|)i.ini;\ iialui. Hero uncarii oV:n> norpfeuiRe.
llpM.iorc »a r.iaciiMui, iiann,. c\,uimi,. /\aow Tpe-
Tia.io iio,i,i{prn\ i ii ii'|iii;i;iiMi, *'\ ,\\ : «-:pi> r.iacniiiM> h-
Mao 6bi < a,i|>a.ai{a i m \ cciin H3paf)efle npe^Mexe . Ha
i.m. . a-iHim i r.ii, Hoace wepTBosaTB spenseRa h Tpy/ia 3

lai.nn.o m\ t iio.ui.

y l\iaci(Hi;\, ocmn, HCTOpHCRH Iipn.U)i a. iKi'.m TH

 !

6a 6w.io bh#hth cacTaee. koh m no hhctoth h onpe-

^baeHOCTH e3HKa, h no BeinTHHK pa3.iaraHa. h no BKy-
cy Mory noc.iyjKHTH 3a yrae/Vb. IIo momi mh^hIio,
r.iacHHKij 6w HMao owth CMecTHiUTe cpo'cKe yneHe
^fe^aTe.iHOCTH. y hKmv HaponnTO ^a ce or.ie#a e3H-
KOC.IOBTj. KpaCHOC.lOBTi. HCTOpHKb H KpHTHKTj. OpraHT>
cpo'cKe c.ioBecHOCTH rpe6a npe csera ^a 3acT\na
HHTepece cpo'cKorb e3HKa. cp6cwe nHCMeHOCTH.

Cpo'CKlfi 63HKb Hi.ia oho.ihko opaHmcia . KOJIHKO

e cpo*CKH ycTa. Cp6ciiiR e3HK-b Him r u)CTa
pa^HHKa.
A.ITd cpO'CKlH 63HKI> TpiIHHKe So.lOBe H HaCH.ll'fl 0#fe
HeBeniTaisa. koh ra aevmjun^e jioine, K-bpaio. Hana3-
HbiMb HHHe. m ohb. ciipoua. Mopa i,a ce noBifl. nano
r

e ro^T) bo.ih HhroBor-b CH.tenie. —

T \h he Hahw osa-r

ko yi^Be.iliHbiH cp6ci»iH 63hkt>, v \h .in 6m Tpe6a.io fl,a

r

nal)e 3aniTHTy. auo He y T.iacHHKy Cpo'cKe Cio-

BeCHOCTH ?

Tla . 3ap*b he r.iacHHKT> yvvKHyTH OH^fe, r#t ra

HafinpeTeiKHin HHTepecn onoMHHjo. ^a HepeKHeiw-b. Ha-
Tepyio. r^a roBopn? — 3api> he FViacHUK-b cboh 3a-
CTynHHHKiH r.iacb ycTerHyTH Ha cpaMOTy cBon> no-
3HBa OH^t rflb Tpe6a ,^a ra nycra. ,i,a ce nye no
.

rje^iOM-b xopH30Hry cpo'cKe npocBeTe? Cpo'ia 3a — «=.

cp6cTBO Be.niua: sapii he ^pyniTBo Cpocne C.iOBec-

hocth xTeTH ce6"H noo'iaTH neHy? A niTa e /^a.io no-
Bo ^a, Te ce obo ^[pymTBo CK.iomr.io. aKo He npeKa
r

HyjK^a. #a ce ropHbM-b 3ay nojiorHe? ^pyniTBO obo

Hehe HiuaTH npaBor-b jKHBOTa. ano ce Heo#3ose cbo-
HM-b MulsHieM-b OHbiiMa. koh rp hine npoTHB-b e3ima.
IIpe^MeT'b e no ceon, ncTHHa. mKari.ibHB-b, a.in oko-
.iHmeHhMT. Hehe HHr^a 6wth phmeH-b. Tpe6a Heno #a
Kaate: „oBaKO e ^oopo, a Tauo Hie ^oopo". a Tan He-
ko Tpe6"a /^a e ^pyniTBO Cpo'cKe C.iobcchocth: ep-b
he noB.iahHBaHliMTi ioinT-b rope vhhhhth. pa^ehn
npoTHBij CBorb y6theHa. Ockop^hth He3BaHorb He-
1*
tie 6mtm rpt.vb. IlponycTH AM to ^pyuiTBO obo. oh-
r
i,a npeeTae (Jmth iipe^OTaBHHin. cBecpfSciiorb yMHOi-b
6,/iara.

ITpHSHaeMTi. #a ce 3a oBafi h oBauoBbiH nocao

hlutv CH.ae noya^aHe. a He tjanKa h.ui eaMoyisa e3H-
KOc^ioBHa cnoco6HocTb: wuiTy ce ochobh no KOHiwa .

tie ce pa3.iararH oho. iiito ce Hiwa ^ona3aTH xa h.ih

nporue-b; HiuTy ce npaBH.ia. koh hhcv caMOBo.itHo
nocTaB.iliHa. ofitt.yfirofi'b iio3aHMvii>Ha. Hero Ha cboh-
ctbv if flyxy <-:3Hi;a ocnoBaHa. IlHCMenocTb cprjcna
HecMe 6bixH ocTaB.rliHa caMOBCMBCTBy h caMOVBiifje-
mo noe^HHorij nncTr,a. a iicto TaKo hh naBa.iHMHOMi,
iipocTaHeHH) 6e3Ti hcbo.iIi; ept y upBOM-b ciysaio ne-
heiwo ^ohn #o rpaMaTHMHe onpe^haerrocTH h cTa.iHbi
of5pa3air,a. a v .t.pyroMb cjiyiatff Heheiwo Hinani eeHRft,
no^nrnvTora na CTeneiiB yseHOCTH, a Tan caMO mo-
«Ke 6l>ith o6oraheHt>iH. vTauiaHbiH. na/i/b npos TawKHMh
ysBHnieHbiH.

Ilo MOiwb MH'biiito. ne 6bi ce orphniH.io $pyiiiTBo.

na i,b
r
AHCTOBHiua cBor-b r.iacHHiia niTonpe ^a.io
f»bi \

v
iyTH CBoe MHBHie o: npaeedHhi.v* Awdiu, uauiuxT, Bpe-
MeHa enycTHrAe ce. BtiHnarhe ce; na^uio, cnouio.
:

orAacuio ; ympzo, CK5/?ao mh.iocthbm Bor-b, 6.iar?* o- :

rairb: KSlku 'iobcm,. uaua KHbiira: H^nasaTH ce. iisTe-

parn. n.jTHCHyTH. ysnopa. y^npoTHBHTH ce uiHhtm'h. :

yKpawAe. H3Bl>ui/>aBa nod* «otu, y /zpoHenrb, od* ; .

o3ro. ne .uoate. ne lie. ne rpe6a ci. ony erpany Ca- .

Be ; Hec5ecH&/M'i) aure.ioMb. Hef>ecH&Mnb CHjiaina; ci> r

i,o-

opbma jiio^Ma. y uo.ia. rpt/Koearo, npo^aro. i»ynoBaro,

h Tauo r
i,a.it.. H T. ,1,.

One h HbiiMa uo i,of>He eTBapH ioiun. hhcv pl.-

f

nieHe. kai.o komc eim^n. OHaRO no Behoii nacru

rt j

if niime. ii cBaiiifi 6paHH cbok H33HBaioi»< onora.

.

koji mv :ia6aB.ui. ,i,a #6KaHte : :iaiin'o niY: ,u)6po ona-

i;<». a naiiiTo 6m 6o.rh 0kMO oKai.'o.' One raHKo-
cth me cBaKii'i y c.Tanio plmnTH y oHoivrb creneHy,
^a npoH3Be,i,e yol.heHl.. Alio $pynrrBO mhc.ui. 4a he
re h BaHii nl.ra Hahn .nine. npiiyroTOBHBiiie ce 3a
pacnpaBy esuKocioBHw Hecar.iacia. on,i,a uonaaye. ,\i\
casio Hie y cTamo i,aTH npaBau/b 11 SpaHHTu ra. a to
f

e KOMnpoMHcij. Ako .ih. no Ha'ie.iaMa cnHcaTe.ibcue

penyC.uuje nyuiTa. 4a ce chth mmpenHpy ohh. koh
CBoe opane. na ^a TeKb roroBb pesyjiraTb h3t> ho-
BHHa h.ih H3fa ^pyrorb i;oi"b .incra vcboh oH^a o- .

neTi ocTasaa ciyiaio TaKo BawaH'h npe/i,iueTb. a npe-

nHpaHio h oHai«o He3Ha ce Kpaa hh cspnieTKa.

3.io 6m i\ie pasywe.io ^pyiirroo . h-a^-b 6m mh-

cumo. ^a mirreMnb. #a cawoB.iacTHo iuto
o^-h Hl.ra
ysauonH o'es'b npe^xo^HTeaiiorb ncnuTHBaHa h rrpo-
rort H3c.iiv\OBaHia. ^a.iewo e o#fc ivieHe Ta MHcao. H
^ainij OHeKyeMi>. 4a ce caiviH h.ichobh ^pyuiTBa yny-
TiiTaio y obv necTHy ftopoy. Ohh 4a HcnwTyjo h h3-
c.ihtjyio. a Haurh opraH'h caofmiTHhe naiwb HbioBa
MHJinifl. a raKO he ^pyiiiTBO ch .^octohhctbomij mo-

Jih phuraBaTH y cbohm-b 3acK,^aniaMa koh pl.meHi'fl .

Tpeo'a #a #of)ijO xapaKxepb oonesaTe.iaH'b. OsaKO 6m

npenHMij nyTewb ^ohi.ih ^o TpaMaTHite. na koio 6m
fJapeivrb BetiHHa HCKycHi'ir cpo'cKH Hay'iemma npncTa-
.ia. Thmt. FiaMHHOM'h CTeu.io 6m ^pvhitbo avKropH-
TeTT>. a 40 Tora Tpeo'a 4a my e CTa.10.

I1pu.io3H KpacHocaoBHH. < >|)m r h mm h.ih npeBe-

ii;i.i

AChh. ^oopo 6m aoiiijih sa .ihctobc Hamer-b r.iaeHH-

i;a. Ty heiwo bh^hth th^koctb. rtpacoTy h ca^ainHbift
cTenen-b caspiueHCTBa Hamerb
6oMe. A a 6"i>i
eftmca. 4a
opHniHa.iHH cacTaBnir BT>pm'n o^THcaKB Tora ftavui, ho
y ne^ocTaTKy ^o6pw opHTHiia.ia. 3ro#HH 6m 6m ah h
^oopn npes 0/1,11. oco6hto, auo ce o/i,.iHi;y?o ca^pata-
eni-b. Haiu-b HBHbiii. no.iHTH-iHwii jkhbotb He/i,ae
npH.iHi.ynpacHoplsMHBOMb roBopHHKy: a.ii> Hnan-b. H-
CTHHHO VMCHblM-b H BCIUTblMb. a V3"b TO ^apOMTj Kpa-
cHophnifl cHao^lsBeKbiM-b CpoHMa Hehe 6wth TeaiKo
h reyiy Hahn. h H3pa^HTH e c-b o^ymeB.ieHbM'b. H He-
3HaM-b. uaKO 6w Ha ^pyrift HannHb ftoniAu j,o upac-
Horii caora y npo3ii Ha cp()CKOMi> 63hkv. Ila HeKa 6w
Te cpehe 6 m ah. ^a f\yro y3neKaMo ^ok-b OBe BpcTe .

opHrnHa.iaHTj cacTaBii yr.ie^aMO y Haiuemii r.iacHHi;y,

oneTi) he Hact 3aTO o6pa ^OBaTH cbohmi noaBOMb. a
r

^OH ^e #a ce 3a^oBo.ibHMo npeeo^HMa.

r

Hauib rViacHHK-b HecMe 6wth npucTpacTaH-b npe-

Ma pe.iHrio3HO-Mopa.iHWM-b cacTann,HMa. PaHO he 6wth
3a Hhra TyhHTii ce npn.iora. koh mv npyjKa CBeniTe-
nponoBl v^aoHHn,e. •/ItiToniicb'
Hoe.iyjKHTe.ibCKa pyita ca
e npHMao y CBoe .ihctobc ciosa. noa e Cp6c«a Ma-

Tin; a 3a A°opo Hamjia caoouiTHTH cbI.tv. CaM-b canib

Ha'o^io no koio iiponoBh \b pycKii apxiepea y pyc-
r

KHM'b acypHajiHiwaT 3aiirro 6m ^aK.ie rV'acHHK'b Hauib

o^6"anao osor-b po,^a npn.iore. napoMHTO y He#ocTaT-
Ky /^pyrii KpacHocjiOBHbi eaeTaBa? Ako ce noHeno
c.iobo. opurHHa.iHo h.ih iipeBe^eno. o#JiHKye mhcto-
TOM"b 63HKa. HCHOchy, HaMIIHOMTi H3.iaraHH iMHClifi. 3a-
iuto ^a My ce 3aKpaTH npi< mt> v r.iacHiiKy '

Ha HCTOpHKa HiClbHO H3r.ie,),aM<». ^pviILTBO My

ca ;KepTBOM^ npiiKyn.^H rpahv. Kao r ^a
hhcmo ^aae-
r

ko o^Tj toti* cpehHorb \o6n. y komt> he ce iiohbhth

Myjitb. CHasKaH-b bo.ilomt.. Kpenairb o^ymeBaeHhM-b,
cnpeMaH-h .^apoM-b h Ha^aesKHOMt apayroTOBjibHOCTH
3a cpoeuorh HCTopnna. Oin> he nnMera ca nper.ie-
^anhM-b rpahe. Koa e neh h npiiKyn.iT.ua. pa3eMOTpnhe
Hhny BasKHOCTB. #ahe cBaneMy CBoe inecTO. Ta#b he
ce bii^hth npaana MecTa, 3a koh rpeoa cnpeMHTH
rpahv. Pa#b oBaft npe^nojiaa«e rojienrfc Tpy#i>, Hiirre
mhoto BpeMeHa; a.i-b heaio h mm owtji crpne.ibiiBH.
na hcMo 'icuaTH. a hh npeeMHHiu* naiun Hehe 3 tomi.
Hai.urni. Hera caMO ,^|)vjutbo ueocj\a6a y .lOflKoium.oii
peBHOCTH OKO 1 n ui\ IJ.l Hfl HyjKflHOrb MaTepin.ia
1 [t .1
 ITpe.ia3MMi» ca,\i> Ha BasKHy cTpyicy Haine khbh-
JKeBHOCTIf. TO eCTh. Ha KpiITIIKV. KpHTHita HlV: HH 6HH b.
r

hh upyTB, Hero h yieHa pa^HH y iiHTepecy Hanpe^na.

KpHTHKa Hie HH rOTOBlj Cy,V h ° OBOM'b H.1H O OHOM1>
Th.iy, Hero e hctom-b nyniTeHO y cscrb MutHie, no^-
r

Kpen.rl)HO ocuoBHivia h #ona3HMa, no .tHHHOiwb yBhpe-

hk> peneH.ieHTa. ITo obomt> He caivio neTpe6a ce nvia-
iiihth KpnTHKe. Hero e ioiiiTij Tpefta jkcihth. 4 a Ka ~
ko 6bi ce MOr.ia oi{eHHTH BajKHOCTt KHbme nanse, h
iuto ce e3Hua. h iiito ce caiworb npe^iueTa THie?
CanHHHTe.ib H.iH npeso^HTe.ii, sume nyTa cnoTaKHe
ce. nao HOBeK-b. Caivrb HenpHnibTH norpeiiiKy. a #o-
6pocoBlscTHMH upwTHKi. yxBaTH ra 3a pyny, na ra
^OBe^e flo \iecTa. noe he Tpe6aTH nonpaBHTH. Ca/vi>
ce pynyio h KHbHia h KpHTHKa. Ty Hema rnlsBa. Heiwa
cpawoTe. Ko 6m ce cranio caBpineHCTBa? Canio aKO
upHTHKy 6yp,y nHca.m pa3yMi>. snanl.. yBiiheHt, h y-
:

6tbeH],.*

3a oBaitBy wpnTHKy Tpe6a 4a e OTBopeHb Hami

r.iacHMHii. Ho r\a 6m ce o^BajKn.m .ho,\h cboc npa3Ho
spewe oopahani Ha CTporo nper.ie^aHls KHBHra hvih ,

#pyra cacTaBa. iiesaxaHbi oB^e n.m y ohoh cxpaHH.

Hyw^Ho e. ^a ^pyniTBO npof)y#H bo.iio 3a Tafi pa/Vb
r

y OHbma. koh cv y craHH> nncarn 6'e3iipncTpacTHP

KpHTHKe. Cpe^CTBO 3a OBy u/fcjiB 6bihe Harpa^a, noe
KanecTBO h KO.iHnecTBo o#b p-hmeHia ^pyuiTsa 3a-
BHCH.

Ilo cboh iipH.iiu^H, ri,a

6bi ce H r.iacHHirb shpHie
cbomb iiporpaiuy ypehnfiaTH MOrao. na^b 6m ^pyuiTBO
h #pyre npH.iore cboh naeHOBa. e^HOiwh yCBOeHe, Ha-
rpaI)HBa.io.
 TIHCMO F. IL1K)IUA CBOMTi CPO4HHK.V
AME^EK) O HPOCTPAHCTB.V H rPAHH-
:

l^AMA MOBEHIF.Fb PA3.YMA.

(Ilpeeeo pedoenuii HJiewb rfpyuirea P. ^pxujnaudpuTt,

r<iepuA7> [lonoeutiT>)-

.lK>6e3HbiK Aiwe^ee!

MhcjuhmI), ^a Hie hvsk^ho ii 4a.1t TpomnTii penifi,

oko TOra. r
i,a ce ioiirrb 60.1I> ysfepHTe, uaito cy Hay-
Ke H VM'ISTHOCTH IIO.ie3He. HCTO Tai.O MHClHWh. rT.a OM
nocse H3.iHinHO 6t>i.io ynehaBaTH name .iroftoiibiTCTBO.
H ^oftpo 3HaMT». ^a e nam^ .ifoootibiTCTBO ,ioBo.ibHO
npo6yJ)eHo: ,i.a. oho e npem.io ko^Tj Bact y CTpacTb.
o.^naKO CTe ce yno3Ha.iH cii hoboi-ht. SHanoMa. Ho Ta
nauia CTpacrr. Moate iuiaTn Y3-a ce h oho. iiito e H3-
.ihuiho. 3naT8. xBa.ia Bory, ,i.a csaKa CTpacTt. ry Maa-
Hy HMa Ha ceon. 3ap>> mh HeheTe 3aupaBo ,^axH. uito
hy i«a3aTH, ,^a nma .uo/tjh. koh caiwo 3aTO smoro yie
h MHTaio. ,\a 6hi Hiua.ui miim-i. iiohochth ce? Hayiia h
no.ie3Ha SHana. yiuecro ^a HM*b ciysee 3a yi;paiuenifi.
no^JKHJKy iJi na rop^ocTB. BepyiiTe. cbctt. HMa uyno
npaBO, i;a,yf> Kaate iienmn. \ MciibiMh .uo i,Ma. ,i,a f>M (

6o.il, 6mao m 3a bbh caiue

apyre, .^ a Ci* HHcy
. h sa
HHKa r v»» vMH.iH. \taftb cy (Boio moykv na 3.10 ynOTpe-
6h.th h y^apHJiH rrpaHnvTHin' cbohmt> pa3yiwOMT>.
fl HeKOpeM'b Ofiora. koh e ..io6oiii»iTaii>>: a. it. 6m
>Ke.iio. ,\u tomi .ihi6oiimtctby jio.ioiKH rpamiife. Ho.
itano he OHafi 3ay3^aTH CBoe .noftonbiTCTBo ^a hp- ,

npe^a3H npeno rpamuje, koh Heno3Hae Te rpaHH^e?

— Ca^* omo #onMH Ha npe,pieTb. o komt> bm atejiH-
Te 3HaTH MOe iHHBHie. H hy ce iiocTapaTH, ^a ra hshc-
hiimi. Obo. ihto hy KasHBani. Hehe omth Ha.iHKb Ha
npunoBe^Ky. Osapb noiewa. moh .no6e3Hi>ifi ^pyiKe.
e.

Tpe6a tie mh ce iwaao yneTH. ^a 6y&ewb HcaHi y o-

homi. ihto ce TeatKO #ae cbuthth.
ITpe csera iwaivrh uphmI.thth, ^a rpaHHi^e .11060-
nuTCTBa hhcv niHpe hh npocTpaHme o^i, ohm rpaHH-
#oro#b
ua. Koe cy no.ioiueHe pasyiwy HOBenieivrb. A.ih,
He3HaiMo. ^onae 6 rpamma Hamerb pa3yiua. cse ^OT.ie
Bapawo caiwn ce6e npn H36opy ohw npe/yweTa, KOe
jkc/ihmo 3HaTii Bapanio ce. uito ate.iHMo. 4a Hame
;

3HaHh ^ocTHrHe OHafi cTeneni. hchocth, y komh 6m

mu ce6e pa^o bh^h.ih.
^HJTHHa HHiuTa HenoMaate. rpamiue cy e-
OB#e
^HOMb lio^ioateHe h pasymy h .uo<5onbiTCTBy, na ca#i>
aiOTH.iH ce mm h.ih ce He.iioTH^ii. Mm heMO (Smth
naivieTHH. ai«o ys^pacHitio e3MK* iiami. o^t. u.ioc.ioBe-
hh 11 npHOHewo oko Tora. ^a
v
rio3Haiwo : Jirra Mowe
Haiiiii heiuo occthth y
pajyM-b. a uiTa Hewojue. Mm
ce6H y,^BoeHy cuary 3a oho. ilito e 3a pa3ywb Hami
MoryiiHo. a HanpoTHBb. K.iOHyheiwo HaiiiMMii cH.iaiua
ko^t. oHora. uito e 3a pasyivrb Haim HeivioryhHO. Be-
.iHKa e necpeha. ocoShto ko#b M.ia^M .uo^iH, Ta. uito
Heno3HaH). nao uito Tpe6a. Bpe^HOCTb h moIit. pasy-
Ma h.ih HiwaK) o h hiuy raKBO nouaTie, #a e sa Hl>ra
:

cBe MoryhHo. Obo. no ceon aaJKHO noHHTie. .lacua

HfcioBOH y 'leHoii cyeTH. na 3aTO ce ycn.iHBaio. ,ia

pa3y.niy pacnpocTpaHe rpaHiu^e Ham npeuo OHora.

uito e HeMoryhHO.

r ^)Kb cmo iviaa^H, cBai.a ouo.ihocti. Hauia Mome

6mth onacHa 3a Haeb. BerpeHacTM .ik),uh y cBeTy
Aoi'Ta : npmiaM.u.HBhi :iaoaBa na CBaKift npcTT> : npH-
 10

Mepa. nyHbi o6iwaHe. hmh o>3b 6poa h ko 6bi .uorao :

H3opOHTH CBe oHe npH.iHKe. y KOHivia bii^hmo HauiB

pa3yM"b Ha Tauo hhckomb CTeneHy Oea nomiJKeHOCTB !

pa3\Ma HaMB
o^)3H!\ia
bo.ijo. cTapaTii ce o HbroBOMB
ycaBpmaBamo. H TaKO oeTae. y Hama 6e:mo.ie3Ha OHa
Mohi.. Roionrb ce o,\jiHKyeMO o#t> cbi'k) TBapifi. h koh
e ochobb cpehe .uo^ckc A.m ce iwoate npernaTH Me-
pa ii y caMOMii Tpy.vy oko co(5cTBeHorB ycaspiuaBa-
hb. ripimep-b HeROH yneHbi MViKesa. koh cy #a.ieKO
Hanpe TB o^Maii.w cbojomb ofmiiipHOMB yneHOCTH:
r

npHMepn. r^e ci> HayKawa ynope^-b ii^e nonecTB h

.ieno 3BaHi'e npiaTHOCTii. caioaceHe ca ycnhxoMB yne-
:

hb, kb Toiae, HauiH o^.ihmhh vyuieBHH ^apoBii. c |py-

r r

JK6HH CB O^JlHHHblMB CIIOCO(>HOCTHlYia 3apB CBe TO —

Hie y CTaHHJ ^obccth Hacb r i,o BHCOKoyMHbi 3aK.noHe-
hb. osapaHH oy^yhii to.ihkhmb ycnfcxoMt pa3yivia?!

Ko 6w Beposao . ^a h oaitin yseHH .ihj^h MOry

6bITH HaillH IipBH 3.TOTBOpH H oSMaHHTC.lBH . Ha OHOH
CTa3H. no Koiofi cmo ce sa HBHiua ,i,a.ui. h kob e hbh-
Ma ^ajieno no3HaTiB. Hero HaMa Ako nor.ie^H.MO Ha !

Hene o#b hbh. bh^hmo. ^a ce HenpecTaHo 6ope h My-

ie. ynHHio ce. ,ia H3Hat)y oho. iiito Tpa»«e : a.m. hii-

th e iialiH ko/tb hbh KaKBbi CTa.iHbi naMe.ia h bchw

npaBH.ia. koh ce npit^pjKaBaio. hhth bh^hmo. \a cy r

40111.111 flo yfil.peHB. yTOMb iiicmpTB 3aTene. 11 ohh

h
o^necy CBe cBOe cy miiIi na OHafi cbctb. e.pB cy h o-
Hano 3a HiHBOTa o cbcmv h cBaneMy flBoyMHJia. y~
ivie^aiohH ce Ha hbh, iwopa hobckb ryoHTH bo.ik) iwy-
mhth ce oko HCTpajKiiBanH HCTiiHe a.vb ra imaKB o- :

KyjKH npmiepB hmobb. 11 flOHeKJie ncnbixyK) h ncrpa-

Hiyio, na na^b Bii^e. #a ifi vciiI.xb iitma.10 He3a^iOBO-
.iBBa. a ohh OH/ia na^Hv y ne6pitry, yaiiiBaio. iuto
hmb ^o pyKe p,of)e, upaBCTBenocTb ra3e Horama —
Heiwa wemtiH c.iooo^HBKa o/tb bbh.

Heitn nanpOTHBB ynenH. KjiioKaio HacB h o^BHiue

 11

aacKaBWMb ooehanHiua. O^ia Moateiui> npiiMl.THTii

Ha HBHMa, Aa Bpe^HOCTb pasyiua npeijeHioK) h ^a ce
npn pa3ciMaTpanH3 o^BHiue y3#aio y HhroBe niohu.
Ohh hh o nen-b neo iaaBaio. IIomhv ah camo rOBOpn-
i

th — penao 6"i>i, ^a 3Ha/\y cBe yHanpcTij. HaniTa th

•

Ty Hie ocTa.io caKpHBeno ofth hi.h, hh BeniTecTBena,

hh ayxoBHa npnpo^a. Ohh 3Ha#y CKposi. CBany TBap-
i«y h hKho BeiLiTecrBO. Caiwo ^okt> maHy pyKOM-b —
ii sefrb cy TBapn y cbob CTHxie pa3.io;neHe, a caiwo
^okti TpeHy —
h neh-b cy CTHxie oneT-b y hbIoboh
B.iacTH h lipase iiiTa ofeenri.. To cy ohh .iio^h. koh
cy nycTH.in y3#e cbom-b yo(>pajKeHio na ct. nyHMM-b .

sa^OBO.iBCTBOM-h CTsapaH) y cboi'oh r.iaBH CHCTeiwe.

o^Hiviaiohe cny Bce.ieny to cy ohh ,ho/\h koh ByKy
: .

3a hoctd to.ihkc ,-ipyre. cboio 6pahy, saHeiueHHKe, koh

HWb A ,^a ifi nbiTamt iuxa e to, iiito
c.ieno Bepyio. :

i^eo osaii ^bhjkc h HHi;a/vb ra Ha Miipy Heo-

cBeT-b
cTaB.ia ? h.ih ^a in nbiTam-b. ,i,a th KasKy, nora ce
.

npaBH.ia rp;Ke cn.te. woe ce h y HaiiMaHBOH TBapKH

r

Haaa3e? —
yMyK.m 6m isao pn6a. HbioBi;. e sa^aTaK-b:
TOBOpHTH O CBeMV H CBaMeMV CM'li.lO II phlUHTCIHO.

Hero, cpeha, Te ce ohh r#eKa/Vb h ocsecTe h

^ot)y ktj ceoH. Ta^t cy 6.iaropa3yMHH h Myhemt ,

Oftb hbh, KaKO o/^pHMy pasyiviy oho luto cy My o#-

,

npe npHCBaa.iH. fl mhcihmI), Ka vb 6b\ ohh xtcih npo-

r

CTie roBopiiTH Ka/vb 6 m ce xtcih yrvie^aTH Ha npn-

;

po#y, 3aije*io 6m hbho npH3naTH Mopaan ^a e npn- ,

po/\a y cbomtj Be.tiiKo.thiiHOM'b o^e.iy h Hsrae^y j\o-

bojibho HCHa ii o^KpiiBeHa 3a Haci>. Tlpupo^a e e^am
ro.iewb npero.ieM-b CTBop'b. Mw no3Haeiwo Taii CTBopT.
o^cno^iH; a mTa e yHyTpn, iiiTa ah e rope Ha Bp-by
— to e o^-b ohi'h) iiamerT> yiwa 3aKpHBeHO. KaKO npn-
po^a pa^H. KaKO npoH3BO/;H, Kano mchh h pyiiin, to
mm HeMOateMO 3HaTH. Ko MO;Ke npoHHKHyTH y ca-
cTaBT. CBane noe^HHe nacTH, ko ah Moate npo3peTH,
 12

isaito fieaopoHHe nacTH c/i,ho i^eao caMiiHHBaio? ^ocTa

« 3a Hacfa. bh^hmo iipiipo,iy. KaKO H3r.ie^a. Ha-
iiito
menib Ayxy Hie ^aHa iviohb. ,i,a oB^e na senu&H noHH
h cuiaTpa ocHOBe h pa^mo iipupo^e. EapeMT. toktj e
y obomti rpeiiiHOM-b Th.iy. to Heivioaie 3HaTH.

H 6w nacb. .uo^e. yno^oSio nyTHHipuna, koh cy

noiium Ha nyTT.. na^h e none.io cBHTani. CyHija He-
Ma iouiT-h a.rij e unaKb to.ihko bh iho. ,ia ce CBauifi
.
p

npe^MeTt pa:)a3HaTH wome. C)Ba pa3.iHBeHa CBeT.iocTt

c^iyjKH Haivn>. ^a pacno3Ha;iio npe^iweTe. oco6hto ohc
koh cy ncnpe#b Haci. h oko Hacij. Mh ce Beh-b He-
heMO noiuecTH aKo nyTyeiwo nope^T. peKe. na &a y-
.

^apHMO na bo^v. MHC.tehn. ,\a e to ipyM-b. A to e 3a r

6e30iiacHO nyTOBanl. ^ocTa h ivioJKe ce ,i,ocTa npn-

.

.ihmho nponyTOBaTH. ^OK-b ce ^aH-b yKaJKe.

Ka^ naweTb. ^a HcnwTyeMo:

6bi iiaMt na.io na
3aiUTO He^OO'HCMO !UbI HH !YiaHT» VMHe CBeT-
HH BHIUe
.locTH. HeriiiTO e mviaivio? to 6bi caMH cBoioiwb nai\ie-
th yBH^iH.ui. r^a ce osa iviepa CBeTaocnr. koh Haw-b e
y^ejit-aa, cacBHM-b no^y^apa cb iianiHMh noTpeoaivia;
,\a e OBaft CTeneHb hchocth y^emeHi* npeivia HameM>>

rraHH). TIpe^CTaBHMO caiio ce6n 4a ce oboh luepn .

cBeT.iocTH. koio HiviaMO. 304a neiiiTO Buiiie — Hae^aH- -

iiyTij 6m ce naiu.iH y aaoyHH. Ta#?> Beh-b nefSbi 6bi-

.iH y CTaiuo ^ociicth ,^OH,i,e. ,i
r
oi;.ie Haivrb e. HaiweHyTO;
lipOMaiHH.IH 6bl OHy BCIHKV nK.lb. 30Ol"b KOe JKHBHMO
oB/^e Ha 3eM.ibH. Hanrb seMHbifi jkhbotij mia Tan 3a-
ftaTawb. ,\a 6\^e>io ,\o6po,vl>TeabHH. Haim, pasyM&
3aTO ce c.ty;i;n 'luscTBaMa. ,^a iipeKo iibH. Kao cboh
noMohHHKa ^03na o CBenry OHOiw-b. iiito e hvjk^ho 3a
HvHBOTb. KOHM'b OH'h yjipaB.ia. Ofiait nain-b paayMb
ctoh y CBe3H cb rl,.TOMb. i;oe: HMa Bp.io hk\ no.ino-
py h CHaJKHC noMarane y pynavia noraMa. A.ni obh 11

v,\obh. ona 'iv.ia imcy lana vimv HaiueMt 3aro. ^a mv

(*\Ay v uoMohii. ua^i. mhc.hi m m\,^)\»-:. uno cj Wj

 13

V>#aHH h no^HHH'liHw 3aTO. #a

r
in :i;niH\ui. fl,a in ynpa-
;KHHBa v ohomtj. iiito e ,\o6\>o. Ero th HCHorb o#ro-
Bopa. /^a naivib e #aHa aeha Mepa yiviHe cBeT.tocTH
o rb OBe. kok)
f
Mi\taM<>. 3ane.io 6w cBpaTHjin ct> oboit.
nyTa. I^b.ii. Hama 6biaa 6w upoManiPHa.
Ka/V*» 6w ce nyTHHKb y nyTy cbomi. 3ao.ieHyo
y oho. ^aaeuo o vr» Hbia. a ne 6m r^ie^ao
uiTO e r

npe/\a ce h oko ce6e. 3ancTa 6m ce .ihjto Kaao h He

6bi My 6"bio cpehaub jivtt>. Ta hh 6"i>i ce cen'o hh
CBpHyrH cb nvra vkootj H yhei\rb. a naMO .in noa30- t
i
f

saTH ce oHbniTi. iiito imv e npe^b OMHMa. 3apT> nyT-

HHKb iviopa :$HaTH cbohctbo 3ewuik, no koioh Kopana:
h.im Mopa 3HaTH cbohctbo pei»e. nope/yi> KOfi nyrye?
Hl.roBo e ^pataTH ce ^py\ia. a Henhn oKpaftuoMb o6a-
:

,ie. Ho Ka/Cb 6m out. 6mo .noo'onbiTaH'b SHant HeniTO

BHiue. HeruiTo e nyTHHKy HyiK^HO, to eCTb. Ka#T> 6bi

oht. xTeo 3naTH, o/iKy^a H3Biipe Ta peua, rsoe cy h
Kause cy ontaHl. peue. itoe y iho vthmv i;ai;m>i ce :

pno'a y HbOH Ha.iasH, naKBo ah 6u.\h pacTe ^ywB o-

6a^ie H'V.He —
to 6m OH-b Bpjio no3^iHO cTurao OHaiwo.
Ky/^-b e noniao.

y obomtj, iiito caiwb ea#b Kasao. Ha.iasniuo hso-

6pa>KeHie Hamerb atHBOTa.

Ty Heivia Tamo-awio. Hero naiYiT. Tpeoa npH3HaTH.

^a e HauiT.
f
pa3ywb cviaGoMohaHt y mhofomt. Koeieitty;
a auo e raito. to OH/^a -rpefJa #a ce noKopananio 3a-
kohv OHora. koh e cbohmt> wy^pbiMib npoMHC.ioM-b
CBeiwy tpaittnie no.ioniio. H rai;o. 3HaH>hn :ia to pac-
noao}i;eH>, TBopn a (
h iil.roBorh npoMHC.ia. npe^icTOH
Haiwh. #a no3naiMo ujefty h Bpe^nohv Hamerb paaynia.
h ^a ce CiyatHMO Hr>H!\rb iipenia nhroiJbnni ciuiawa h
npeiiMyhcTBaivia. A /i,a 6ta yBt.penu 6bi.iH. nano e ynffc
na upeBocxo^aH'b. h $a 6bi ce ocbc.io4H.ih o Toiw-b.
in i.

KoaiiKO cmo o6"Be3ariH crapaTH ce o HT>roBOMT> yco-

ii|iiiiaitann». cpaBanheNO ra ca oHbiMib. iuto e OB#e
 14

Ha 3eM.iBH HaftVvh.iaTe.iHie h HaftwcKycHie. na heiMO ce

oH^a upaTHTH h pa.iciuaTpaTH hbtobo npeHiwyhcTBO h
hva h ^ A&Jia Hl.roBa.

#a H3Hl)e!«o y npHpoiy a ^a ce 3a6aBHMO

^aft. t

pa3CMaTpaHl.MT> jkhbothh1>. a oBe HMa y npiipo/iH

6aiuT> #oeTa. na h cnaKOHKe. IllTa heMO npe csera
cna3HTH Ha hboh? Cna3nheMO to. #a csano jkhbotho
HMa HeKy BeiiiTHH\ h nonasye Ha ceftn hckv pa36o-
puTocTi, y npn.iHKawa. ita/vi> TpajKH. ihmtj he ce 3a-
paHHTH. ia JKHBH, H.1H MHMT) he O^HerOBaTH CB06
r

nTeHi^e. A to he pehu ,ia csano jkhbotho no ipa- . r

inaBa pa3yMy. epb hmt> e cBmia yoSnrre e iHa ijk.iB. r

Ako HO.ie A3iia3HMO. npHMliTiiheMQ. p,a ;khbothhh yiwe

HeniTO H3pa,v iTH !;oe npe^nocTas.iB My^pocTB n Aiohb.
-

Osa MyApocTB, oBa Mohb y,^eiuaBa h1>h-b HanHH-b jkh-

BOTa h y^apa HenpoMenbHBocTH Ha cBaiiift
ne'iaTij
po^f> h BH vh HB3HHB. f
Ho nnaK-b obo me npasa mv-
VpocTi», .iHMHa My#pocTB. JKhbothhh pa^H no Heuofi
r

MV^pOCTH; a.lH Ta MY \pOCTb. KOH JKHBOTHHbCKOM'b r

cHaroM'b h vVBiKianl-.M-h lil.iibiMii ynpas.iH. HMa cacBHMB

APy re npuMHiie. HChbothhh ne3Ha o ceoH ,^a e oho .

My^ipo. iuto ona pa/\n : ep-b na^T. 6w flOHCTa re My-

r VJ)OCTH Obl.lO > HBOft: Ka rTb 6bl JKHBOTHHH MHC.lH.ia H
pa3cyJ>aBa.ia. 3an,e.io He 6w fibi.io Meijy HbHwa cypo-
Bbi h r.iynbi. CacBHi\n> e ocoo'iitwh naMHH-h JUHBOTa
hI.hoii.. k.a,yb Obi nayi.b miao onaft hctmh pa3yMt.
kohmb e o^apeirb HCKycHWH Ti;aMi». Ba.ib/\a 6w ua-
,\api> 6i>io npoH3BecTH HeniTO 6o.it o#b n.iaTiia.

Ka,vb Obi .iacTa oho 3Ha.ia. iuto 3na e^airb 3iiTapi>.

iia.ib^a dm H3yMeaa ,
i,|>\ i \ i;amiy icpeniiio MaTepiro
3a 3H,i,aiil,. HeruiTO e oViaro. 3a ne.io. He 6w ce 6e3-
c.ioBecua SKHBOTiia ,i,pvi;a.ia e,iHorb tc e/uiorb. caMO
Ka^ii 6i>i ua^pa ftbi.ia h na e^aub Minivn mhc.ihth.
Mi.ioBb pa3> Mb iioi;anao 6"i>i none oniiTe. j\1m 6m ce
on^a yBl.pii.iH. ^a jkhbothhh ^ae Ha ce6n no3HaTH .no-
 15

6oiIfalTCTBO : BH^H.IH Obi. itaKO ce Tpy/i,H H yCHJIHBa,

,\a 6yp,e caBpiueHia, h ,i,a npoH3Be^ie Henrro, iiito

npe Hie ow.io. Hl.ua iipoMHiit.iliHOCTB 6bi.ua 6bi pas-

hobh^hib npe;\ia MHCiwuia pa3yiwa.

CacBHivrb ^pyriie otoh cTBapb cb HOBeKOM-b. y

HhMV Tpara Heuorh nesaTa. uora ce nop a #p-
Heiwa
HiaTu, KaoniTo e to Ko/yb hchbothhI.. TI..10 HOBesie
h HhroBa ny.ia HHcy 3aTO. \a npoH3Bo#e c/iho Te r

e^HO. PasyM-B HOBesiH np.io rh.iaTe.iHo h nao^HO

e.
r

Haneao. Oht, niua SHana h e^HaKO ce #ae 3a thmt>,

^a 3HaHl. CBoe niHOiKH. Out, pa3cyi)ye, aseaa, onpa
no cboioh cioSo/ihom Bo.ibH. niTa ohe. ohi /i/h.ia m
npoH3BO^H cuai.ift ^an-b noHeiiiTO hobo. Tail pa3yivib
^oseo e HOBena ,10 HeBeposaTHw H3o6"pl»TeHia. Kb
Toiwe. vmh MOBeua no3naTH upacoTy nope^ua. c.ia^H
My rail nope^aKb. /lOBo^ehn ra /io vBepeHa. h CKJia-
hh ra, ^a Tan nope^aK-b npenece Ha ^S».ia cboh. Ho-
bcktj. CBOHMTb pa3yiwoi\rb Ka^api. e caiwoMT, Bory no-
.ipamaBaTH. a h iiiTa e #pyro pasyurb y Hhniy, ano He
of>pa3b 6oaiecTBa Ha aeM.ibii. KaKo 5w 3Hao HOBeKb
3a KpacoTy cseTa h TBapifi y hIjmv. tta^b He 6m imao
pasyMii. Be3T> nl.ra hc 6m 6mo i^apt 11 rocno^apii
Ha 3em.ibH. Caiuo /i,a H'Kra iieiwa. na e npecTao 6mth
CHviaH-b h niohaH-b.

HcTHHa, HOBeiib Hie Tauo .lairb. i;ao iiTHii,a, rob

Kpnaiwa CBOHivia npeaeTH sa thjiwh nacb rp/i^H-b npo-
cTopi>. Ohtd Hie hh Tauo upenaKt hh CHajKamj. Kao
aaiBOTHa, Koa Hiuaio porose. h,ih oiiiTpe uaHiie. hjih
CTpaniHe 3y6"e. HV>ra nie hh o ieH}.ia npnpo^a OHa- f

i;o. uao 6e3c.iOBecHy ;khbothhio. Ka^-b ce po/i,H Ha

CBeT-b. Heiwa Ha Hbiuy hh nepa, hh ByHe. hh Kpa.noiuH,
^a ra 3aK.iOHH o^-b seTpa. o,tb 3H!\ie 11 o/yb ^pyrn
B03/i,yiiiHbi 3aaa. (vrre, p,a Bawb ce cuieiuaH'b bh^h
osafi seMHbiH napb. koh too. Han, #o.ia3H Ha cBeTi>.
Ajih ca HCKpoiwb cBori) pa3yiwa Hae^aHnyTi^ e (SoraTb,
 16

m ciMaH-b HMa CBanera ,1,0 H3o6n.ia. Tafi paayiw*

. h
V4H ra. CBeiMMHKa jkhbothhh ca>io Ht.ra pa^a
r
\a e
Ha cbhtv. h ,ia cy to CTBopeBB. ei> kohmr >ioa;e oht,
pacno.iaraTH. Kawo in e bo.ih. Mohih hmt» o,iy3eTH
asHBor-b. a MOJKe ifi ynoTpe5iiTii nao po6.tr, 4a m\ .

cayase. f; jih r.ia^aH-b, npoKTena .in mv ce ^hb.wml —

owh HanvS^a \T>pTa. h.ih iivcth coKo.ia. na ce in cno- r

KOBH-b. IIIto 6 iio»»e.iio ioi)Hhe. h to 6e3Ti h Hafi- .

r

MaHl.rfa CBorb Tpy^a. X-hpni h coko aoaehe mv no-

hvac« ^ 1H P a A l1 npoMeHVTH a.iiiMHy. kob e oBeTtua-
«

.ia? CTa Ta oBana. i;o3a. KaMn.ia ;».ah.e mv bvhv. a iip-

r

bhJihnpe^j mv u.ti, cefte CBHaeae hht»\ o,v»> kob no-

ateKpoHTH rocno^CKO o ie.io. Ta. jkhbothhh ra paHH. r

H\na m\ w\h\. 6opn ce ;ia nl.ra. oopaljye mv iio.tb

h npeaocB My repeTe.

Ho a caMi> mh.io rora #ocTa, tuto peieao. HiV:

ey cBa SKHBOTHa mobpkv PauvMi. nhroB-r. v civmiia.

hhhh ra rocno^apoiwb h caiMBi (JeanyBCTBeBu TBapiii.

Ka yb e B'trosa bo.ib. Haiijeo'.u.H pacTOBH ko rp.iaio ce

r

ca cboh BHcnna ftOAe y paBBHijy. ^Tpo6a 3eM.1l. He

ocTaf- na MHpy o,!,i> nl.ra. H Ty Tpa;KH oht> ,iparo
naMear,. /la ce ik>hmii naiaiTH. .in mv na.10 na vMb. f-i

T \a
npoMPHe B03^yxjb, h.ih. ,i,a ce ,i,a.i»'i;o y cBen o-
THcue: ohe .in. ia npeaece ny i.a oho. uito mv upe-
y r

Tifie npeuo nOTpeo'a. h.ih. ,i,a .jooann oho. uito m\

HeflocTae? II tv m\ .iaab nocao. <-: Om> rioicpene bo-
,;*' h eeTpoBe, na B3Bpiuio. lino <: 6 nayMio. H cane
Mcra.i.ie. h caiwe CTHxie ynie pa3ynii> mI.tohi. ho,imh-
iihth iil,roBi>mi» no rpeoana. CBe. uito ra ORpyjKasa,
r.iyma ra. noBiniv*-: ce 3ai;oii»ma. ko«-: m\ out. npo-
nacye.

H ano e *ionei;h \ia.ieirn. iipeMa.ieirh. oiictti e

3aTO B<'.1HKT>. ilpeBe.lHK'h. Obv BP.1HMHHV ,Kle: M\ p33-
\MI,. »p., t ;i OBOUh HCI.poMI. 60B<eCTBa IIOCTae MO-
BOVb iai;o B.iacTam.. ^a neMa npe,il..ia h MeCTa 11a
 17

3eftMBH, r#e ohtj neB.ia^a,Ebio oht> Ha obomt>. hjih

na KOMi) iwy cseia
Aparo Kpaio
csy/ja ce ate.iH nl.
rnBa McnyHaBa, Ka/^t i\iy naTpeoa OH-b e ca#b na
e^HOH. ca^b Ha #pyro»i trpaim oseTa m pasronapa ce
ct> jim^aiwa, H.ia^y inh.ih j ,i,a,il.nbiMa- HeH3Jia3ehH h3Tj
cBoe co6e Oht? npeHOCH cboc mhcah y nncMO, T1h-
cmo to e3^H h3t> itiecTa v m ecTO /ioktj He#oI)e 11a ,

CBOe mecTo. h ra^yb re 3iia, iiito ohe, niTa vnejm.

uiTa .ih sanoBe^a OHafi, koh e BHirie o ri,i> H.iH yy ca'Tifi r

y^aatiH-b. y nnciwy pa3roBapa ce hobckt. h ca Hafi-

no3 iHiHMi> noTOMi^Hiua. II ho 6m ^iorao noe/yHHiye H3-
r

6poHTH Hy/^eca, koh pasynra npoii3Bn iib y nhra e r

6oraTCTBo HeH3iypnHiuo 3a cBaKo craHt .iio^cko, II h

mhcihiviii. ia hy npaBo niuaTH, ano ee y paBHOH niepu
f

/^HBHWh Kauo My^pocTH pasyiwa. koio npiiMbhaBanrb

Ha npcTHivia BeuiTaKa. Ka/yi> iiito H3BpcTHO pyi»ai\ia
H3pat)yK) Tauo h bhcokhmt> pa3cyt}eHiaiwa yneHw *no-
:

#ift; ept h y b^howb. h y /ypyrowb cjiynaio ona>Kai>n>-

bh/^hmti. #a e pa3yiMi> Hauii. rauaeB hctomhhki. b3t>

uora ce Mowe i^pmiTH n Hayna. h yrbxa, h sa^oBOjib-
ctbo. m npeno cBera Tora Hemowie ce Hur/^a HCiypnHTH

Kh^h.ih cmo. Kauo e pasyiviii npoCHTanaHB 3a ho-

Beita, ysepif.iH cmo ce , /ya e na^ap-b npoH3BecTH o-
HaKBO IUTO. IUTO 6 Y3BHILieHO Ha/yb CBaKOM-b OJUjeHOMti.
Ca/yb heivio r
ia bh/^hmo h nl.roBa npasa h npewniyh
CTBa, koh iviy Pa3ywb e, h.ih. npo-
/yaw fLiaropo^CTBO.
crie peKaBiiiH. mobckij e cpe^cpe^a CBera, juto e Eoi b
CTBopio. Ohtj e OHa KpafiHH irfcjib, 36orb koc e cne
CTBopeno. y Hhixiy CTpoiiHocTii h ear.iacie cBera
-:

<iBopeHOra. AS,^e. ^a yK.iOHHmo lOBeKa ca 3eM.1l.

ano he 6biTH h 3a e/yaH-b TpeHyTaK-b. Peiywwo: Hei>ia
BHiue pa3yi\ia na 3ei«.ibH —
h nae/yaHiiyT-b e pacKHHy
ra cBesa. koh e o^ipmaBa.ia e^HHCTBd h caios-b H3i\ie-
l)y TBapifi. Botomij ca3/yaiJbi nae^aHiiyTb ce noHBi'o
;

Hepe/yb h npeBpaT-b. — Cym^e ocBeTviHBa 3eM.iio: a.n»

Z
 18

e 3eni^a c.iena : ion o,\b noTpefte cyH^aHa CBe-r-

ale
.lOCTfc. C>'Hne he CBoIoMb TOn.lOTOMl lipOH3BeCTH
KHiuy h pocv. Oo/b obc B.iare npopacTnhe csaKOflKO
ceiueirb. ITo.ih he ce o^chvth ii.io iHbiMb RjiacoBwua;
r

ipane Bohana noBiihe c«* o#b n.ioa,a. A.m. Rauo, ,\a i

» oHafi. koh he to 6oraTCTBo eaopaTH h vsKHBaTii?

He>ia JKereoi/,a. Heitia 6epana —
n to.ihko 6oraTCTBo
no.ifl nponaehe. HcrpyHyhe. 3ei&jia he 3apaHHTM jkh-

bothhmj. a.tb jkhbothhh. HeHMaiohH Ha,xb co6V>Mb hu

qajiHHKa ii rocno^apa. niBp.iahe no noBpuniHii 3eM.1l.
oesfa irt.jin, ep-b [tenia OHora, koh he a,o6pa Hl.Ha
cBOHCTBa ynoTpeoiiTH h y ceon eacTaBHTii CBe Hhne
yc/iyre. Kano e kohi, aKb. Kano e boo CHaataH-b. mo
i\ rii.iiiTH h hochtii rpflHe TepeTe. Borii HMb #ao e.

rsp^a Konnxa. koh Mory H3 ipa;aTH h no rsmchj m no

r

nara.no. A.ih. HaniTo hmti e To.wKa CHara. naniTo hmt>

xa TBp^a KonHTa ? 3a .uma^e h no.ia Kvo,a nacy,
.

Caiu-b hmt> Hie HyjK^HO iih e^HO hh flpyro. Kauo 6w

H^Ha ow.ia cTa^a ho^t, ftpeMetionrb CBorb pyna, nv-
iiorb np.iHBHHe h hh'jhctoth: lipase h K03e OTeHia.n j

flbi 0,1,1, i!3o6H.iHori, Mjieua y BHMeHa>ia. Bh.ui ce npn

cBaiiOM-b norae^y npoTHBopenie h 6e3nojie3HOCTB. y

He^pawa 3e1w.iT> hyni KanieHb. o/^-b Kora 6m ce Kpaciia
3^ama 3H/\aTH Mor.ia- no rpeSeHama biicokh ropa pa-
cTy ,i,pBa. O/^-b koh 6bi ce rpa/uiTH mot.ih 6po |OBH, r
—
a.iT. e CBe to iivcto h ivipTBO. ep"b He-via pa^miHKH py-

i.v. ^:p'b Heina ynpaBHTCia, ^a cse to oopaTii 11a cboio

)io.i3y. rioBpiuHna 3cm.iI. H3r.ie,^a i;ao itaitBa oaniTa.

a. 11. oauiTy hhko nei5H,^H. CBa npnpo ia HMa Be.ur
i\ r

1:0.1 l.nanb H3i.ie |T.. a.iT.

r
—
HajKa.iocTb —
h'w hhkomx>
iipenopyneHa. hh noBepena.

Afi^e ca/vb BpaTimo noBeKa oHaMO o n;y,^a

,^a .
r

cmo Pei|«Mo neKt ce Bpa-

ra Ma.10 nac-h yK.10Hi1.11r. :

th pa3yMi. 11a 3eM.no -— h o^saca «Be flpyrnie H3i\ie-

,\a. Ty e noHHTi'e. Ty e cpa3MepHocTb. Ty e ^hhctbo.
 19

lllTa BHiiie .h caiwe OHe cmapn o KOHivia mhc.ihmo. .

^a HHcy cTBopene MOBena pa^n. Hero 36orb jkhboth-

h1> h 3oort 6hijia. no^HOce m\ HCTe OHaiiBe ycayre,
ilillitU' HMa O TT. JKHBOTHIll. H O^'b 6bl.1fl.
r
CBa jkhboth-
hh cuyna, 3aTO 6 oB#e Ha .leM.ibH. 4a cayiKH noneKy.
To e ijfc.ii., 36011. uot: e ca3iana h HOBeuy e cBar^a
OTBopeH-b nyTi. 40 nfc. HoBeKii e y npapo^H OHa toh-
i»a. oko Koe ce CBe ^pyro Bp3e,
r
Ohb obohmt> npn-
cyTCTBOM-b hhhh. ,^a ce u,e.io Hepacna^He, Out #y- t;

ma CBera. Hafinoc.ie, Hehe 6wth cyBHiuHO h obo i»a

3am. #a e hobckt. He canio cpe#cpe/\a csera oriora,
iuto ra oitpyasaBa. Hero e oht. iouiTb h npBocBe-
iiiTeHHKii, ynpaBHTe.it h ro.ii;oBaTe.n> npH3HaTe.iHO
r

cth ohm TBapiii. noe ra ofiKo.iHBaio. HbHHa noxsaaa

y H'fcroBbiMii e ycTwa. OHe 3a to mtiiiTa He3Ha#y. a at
MOBeut no/\Hocn Ty noxBa.iy TBopu,y, o^t Kora cy
ca3 riaHe. a Tsopau/b e h OHano cse ca3/\ao pa/\n
cBori. npocaaBjiHHH. ^parifi KasieHij He3Ha naKBy .

ijeHy HMa y ce6n oht. : He3Ha o^t> nora e no- .

.l\Hio CBOfO CflHHOCT],. Hh jkhbothhh He3Ha. ko e

oh an, koh ifi npiiKpM.iioe h pacnoaaine c-b HbiiMa. Ta
hh cyHne Heno3Hae CBon. TBopn,a a.Tb ra pa3yMT. :

no3Hae. Oht> ctoh 11a cpe^H H3iweJ)y Bora h 6e3 iyB- i

CTBeHe npupo^e h 3Ha. #a e 3a to. lhto My e ycTy-

iiafcua 3eM.ia h CBe Ha aeMai.H. o (fees am. Bory 6aaro-
/^apHTH . npoc.iaB.iHTH ra npupo-h .ik>6hth. l^e.ia
4a 6e3T. pasyiua. 6e3T> HOBCKa He oj.i CTeuaa
raaca. Mynaaa <5m uao pn6a y bo^h. A cb Hose-
komt.. ex. pasyMOMi. cBaua TBapb rio6ia ycTa. KOHMa
c.iaBii OHora. ott. uora e ^o6naa 6bihe h cBoficTBa.

CaMO e^aH-b pasyM-b 3Ha. ia oht. xhslhw. hciuto npe^T.

r

cbohmt. TBopneMT.; oht. e iaHT. 3Ha. #a e CBe o,ti,t

Bora Tsopi^a noaynio. saTo 11 naaasn HaiiBehy cpehy

y TOMb, #a ra npocaaB.m. ,ia My ce KaaHH h /\hbh.
O^-b ohott. naca. o/u;aKo e pa3yiua na 3ewabH. noaBH.ia
ce ye^Ho h b fcpa. fj^Ho 6e3T> yipyrorb Hie Hnr^a 6uao.
Z*
 20

lllTa tk ce hhhh „iK>6e3HbiH A\ie#ee

. e ah fl_on-
;
exa BeaHha no,i3a Ofti> pa3y>ia. Ca/ib ca^^ yBhpeHb.
f
ia heurb ca>iHO>n 3ae^HO npusHa-Tii. ,aa ce hObckL'.
3

ko/it-, oBO.iHKH KopHCTiu pasy.Ma, He cawo HeM05ne no

xyniHTH i?a cBoe cxaHl. Hero ;i,a ce MOJKe vaxuhaBa-

th, Kiifch npe^cxaEii ceon rirra e B.iacTaHb. v-ihhhth

V CBaKOBpCTHOMto pa3H006pa3HOH VitfbTHO-

IHaKiO H
cth ilixo seh^ia ocetra "-iOBeKis ^ocxohhctbo csorc
paay »a tmmi, ce So^BiMa ysepasa
P
isaKG e h/jk^bo,
^a ciiJie Hkrose H3o6pa3K a /ia i«y xnivie vsbhck &g-
ctojihcxbc; Avia h y tom* TpefSa SHaxw npasori* na-
MHHa iipaeo name oopasoBanr. cocxok ce y Tor.ic.
#a #yxx» Haiiii. aann ia:»ro oHbiMi>. mxo he sa nfera
no.ic3HO 6wTHj f\3t npHGHe^ro oko OKCxa ;ulxo he
Ha^ii? aoksxk cpexiy ii /lyiueBKbiH Kanperi.aK't

Heivia Hii^era aa csexy. uixo 6m Kpacnie 6wjio

o/yb CBex^iocxH, He;ia 3a6ase
Hainerb ,iocxoHHie7
y?via :

Hero ,}a ce #a 3a okwmij, mxo iie.vy npupo^y yKpa-

iuaBa. /^pjKehii ce re cxa3e. ^ohnheiuo #o 3uaHfi Koe
he 6bix*i xen-b nena nacxHiia OHOra mxo ce p.iome .

3Haxn. a/it> he cwx;r xauBo 3HanT>. uoe HaMe MOHie

<5biXH 0473 no.ise. $a 6m CBe iwoe mhcjih h penn acme
Obi.ie no3aH:»iHhy npHK.ia/vb h31j Hainerb GOH-iHOrx,
JKHBOXa.

Mo.ihmX) Te. car.iaca ce caMHOMb, ,ia npe,icxaBH-

m6j ce a BOSHM'b na KO.uma ca iomxh usa *h^io-
,i,a r

(o*a koh ce tfeciasKy y cbohsitj juHr.hijiMa, Pri^HMO.

KpeHy.iH cmo ce Bpao paHO Kyflmsaivio npe cBanyha,
.

CexuHi:. ^peMa.vio. 3eisaMO. Iloneao e CBiixaxn. iain> f

ce npHo.iHJKio. ky.ih cBeiviocTB o/i/i, ncTOi;a. Ca,^ij 6e

cbh npo6y^HMo. 4 Ba •i H.ioeo*a noBe i,y pa3ioBopb <•
>
r

CBeT.lOCXH. hIjHOH JIO/I3H II O 6oHlia» fixanii ^pyrOMi.

nie /lanao ia npaso epi» e CBaKifi ,ip\iii» MHCJiiO o
npHpo/iH cBCTaocxH, OxBopHce pan., t;/\aHb o,i,i> inn
,|BOHm* -p\ 410 ce H3ACHHTH. He cawo to: ILITa e CBeT-
1
 21

.iocTb cava no ceon. nero npeniao n Ha to ,i,a e: .

ooncHii oho oeehanl.. kok CBeT.iocTb npoH3Bo,i,H \

nana. 4py ra P b nhroB-b Mpro.u'o ce. .noTio ce, Ka3yio-
lin. \a
r
cy to CTBapn Henouarnr 3a -lOBewa. \ ,i,a 6w
ra ioniTii oo.ibMa o tomti ycepio. iipuMl.TH my. onauo
rh RaiKiincTH. ,ia HOBeKt ima y bhchhv ocaiub. #e-
BeTf, ne^.n.iif. a y mnpHfiy ,',Ba ne^.m: mybctbo hIs-
roBO npocTifpe ce ,i,o cto ne^ubifi. a ijito ,i,a.ib, to <-:

e H3a rpaHm^a wl^roiioni ocehana. Oa aaTo out. na-

;Ke. ia MOBeiiT) HeMOJKe hii bh^hth CBeT.iocTb. uoa
n:vh Tano ^a.ibiiorb wecTa uua3ii no mcmv OHf> y r :

hcthhh cyMHH, fc.m to cfieTjiocTB. lino npooia y Ha-

ma KQ.ia. H caMi> h\Tao h c.iymao. Ka,^ ooonn,a y-
MyKOine. HeiiMaBiiur niTa ,i,a.il. f»a3aTii. nony.je Me. ,\a

h a niTO pei.HeMii. nan ria ii3peMeM7:> npecy.i,y y Hbio-

boh pacnpn. cI hmij ce Ma.io noK.unniM'b h oBai;o peK-
s

hcmtj: rocno,io moh ^03BO.iHTe mh, a iicKpeno ita-

. ,i
r

H»eMT>. itaico a MiicniM-b. Hu

cie ce npemipa.nt o no.i-
3H CBeT.iocTH n o ooHMa h]shi>imij. Menu ce 'imm. #a
cie bw i,a.ieKO 3ani.ni ci> nyTa npn oBar;o npocTOMt
ripe,^MeTy. Bbi ctc y3e.n1 y nperpecb oho. ujto e
cacBHMii ia.ieKO o#b caMorb npe^weTa. (-«,iaH73 ©#fc
r

Bacb. Kao npHBp;i;eHHKi. noBpmHorb 3HanH. Tpy#H ce

oohchhth : niTa e CBeT.iocTb no ceon n Hai.BO e oho
ocehaHl,. npoii3Bo,m y nana. A^pyria,
ieoe cbct.iocti,
cK.iOHl.Hb o CBaieiwy cvmhath. He3na ynpaso, /\a .in
e obo .laiiT. h.ih e nohb. ripRbift one ,^a 3Ha caBpine-
110 oho, juto ce HiiKano ne.ia 3naTii. a ipyriM nehe r

naBa.iHj^e ia 3Ha hm oho. uito ocehawo.

r
H mhc.ihmt>.
,i,a he oo.il> 6biTH ^a ce nocTapanio io3HaTH h Ha
, r T

no.i3y namy oopuyTH oho. jiito smaMO. Hero ,ia ce

Hanpea;eMO h MywHMO oko onor-b. iiito ce He.ia 3na-
th. h.ih ,ia ceHeno.i3yeMO ohhmii. iuto naMT. e /lano.
KajKHTe mh, Tocno^o moh. niTa <5bi ctc pen.in Ha obo:
t^airb nacOBHHK-b (caxaTnia) ,^a ibohtui, cbohmtd ita.i- t

4>aMa mL^h h a.iaTa , h 3anoBe,;iii hmt>, ,^a nanpase

 zz

TOHKOBP. KOH Cy 3a MaCOKa.Th IiyjK,1HtI. A.Tb OFIII. y-

upcto ria nppiy3iviY HapyiPHbiii hm* nocao. none,!,)
pa3iOBopi, o cbohctby mIsth n o caBpiiiPHCTBy a.ia-
Ta. H3-b paaroBopa npptjy ohh y cBa!)y. i«oa e u,eo
,\aHT> Tpaa.ia. Eto tii kb Hkitiua npe ^T> Bcie MacoBim- r

t;a. 3aTe-ie ifi r ati cp nppititpy. a ,i,a miniTa hhcv cnp-

r

iiiH.in. ii OBaiio hmtj nporoBopn: h HHcaiuB Ba>ia ,|ao

mI.ti, #a cp npennpeTe. nero i,a pa.ytTP.
h a.iaTi, r

OlIITf) BaiUT> 6 IICnWTHBaTH IUTa e M'kflB h e ah ,i,oit- :

PTa MPTa.ib? e .111 Ta Ta6.ia o ^j mI>,i,h itpyTa h TBp.i.a. r

n.iii e aoMHa it 3a iiapvMPHMH nocao HPcnoco6"na. H

caMi, /lyacaiH) Ba>ia ,iaTn cbp oho iiito e hv;k^ho 3a
nocao. a bh ctp jvjkhh pa.utTii. a ne ^aHryo'imi.

H om ppi«ao. rocno^o *h.ioco*h. iiacTaBitM-b

ca r
i,ii h pen,. r
i,a 6b! ii Bach o6"onny Tppfta.io osaKO
noKapaTii. Kw ctp cp
nppnupa.in o cbpt.iocth ii o
6oaiMa. Cbpt.iocti, naM-b iaHa ,i,a naiuii cbpt.ih. a <-: .

ooe cy ^anp. #a 6bi ihoiyih pas.uiKOBaTii e niy CTBapi, r

o,tb ^pyre. Cvjiitp ca vt>. e .m nppuo osora iiv;i;,t,iio r

nppimpaTii cp iijii iiito ^a.iT, n3c. hfyiiBaTtt? ^aitTP. t

^a cp no.i3ye.MO it e/iHMWb ii ^pyrtnrb ^apOMt 6o;i;i-

hmt>. a Ta HPMopwuo cboio naiweTB ncnbiTviofiii i,o .
r

cHTiibi uppBa: niTa e cbpt.iocti,. ntTa .ih e fion? Ho

naihio<\i<\ <-: ah iiaMb BO.ia iicnbiTiiBaTit. a oho fiapcMT,
,\a to mhiihmo nppiua iiaiiuiMb ctt.iaMa h ,i,a intaMo
npp r
i,i, OHHHa KaiiBy TaKBV no.isy iiamy. A i;a,^i> 3a-
Tppf>a .no^-ua. ,^a :ina,i,y ii CBOHCTBa cbctjiOcth ii mho-
roBHTHa Hliiia noaB.ipiiifl — 3an,r.io h»» Boit. it to oi,-

lipHTII. KO.MP \3XTP. II yoiIO.lHKO. YKO.WKO 6 HVHi^HO.

H Taiio mm HP3iiaio!i!i una e cbpt.iocti,. bob npo.iasn
Kpo3Tj (Tau.io. tuosKemo a ,^a.rh npaBiiTit cTau.ia it y-
^puiaBaTH iii npenia iiaiuiiMi, noTpetfania. 3a onoia.
koh ciaop ,i,a.il. nao iapn. Koe
oMit mia. npaBaheittO h i

tip \ Brnarit
npeflMeTe. he My npiniaKHMii our h.ih

npp^MeTP. koh cy sp.io y^a.il.iiii. Hie an to .ipna Be-

 23

niTHHa no.i30BaTH ce cneT.iochy ? Hie .ih to niy^po

H:niHiiL.ieHli Hamen, pa3yitia. cvywiHTii ce cseivioctiy
na TaKo MHorocTpy^He Ha viHHe? Ako .ih Hanrb ce cbh-
,ui ynycTHTH ce y pa.icyhema h ,\y6\ia HCTpa;KHBan;i
o npupo^H h cBoficTBaiua cbct.iocth a oho ftapewb .

,^a h to 'iHHHiMo Tano uauo heiwo ,i,ohn /jo Heno3Ha-

.

Tbl ioiIITb HCTHHa. HOC he Had HaVHHTH ioiUTT) 60.11,-

\ia no.i30BaTH ce thmt> Heoi^eulsHbiMb apoMb ftomiHiub.,i
r

OcTaB.iaiohii Ha CTpaHj cBai;y iipennpuv o cueT.io-

cth. bh^hmo. ,^a ce y hboh iia.iaiH iih.ii,. ,mBOTa h
no.i3a. —Vla.io ripe c-Ba e npitpo^a 6w.ia Mpanoivrb
3aponliHa. Hhhh.io nasi* ce. ,i,a e cne MpTBO. ept y
mpaicy hhcmo Mor.m no.i30BaTn ce npe^weTHwa. A i;a^i>
ce upocy cseT.iocTb o,rb ncTOita nae^annyTb ,^of>n
.

npupo^a flpyrifi ii3iYierb h MOBeity e noBpaheHa mo-

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4.

KAHM6HTZ H. Flo npECTAKAetmi IhokchtVa, u«

CBOcTO K;Kp.l M H^pO^A H3EpANZ BO clIHCKOHA pHB-

NMMKdriU Bc3Z Bt^OAIOCTH KlKeNTIA Ill'ANNOEUHA , II

HA peKOAieNA.AuVft lYEfipHdTOpA tpA^ABCKATO TpA^A

KaAHCCA H A^MHHHCTp^qiH KpAIOEeWKIA nOA^HMAZ KON-
(fjHpAUqilC UJ KtCApA KApOAA VI. Ho AlHTponOAHTZ
HexoTtiiz eruu hoceathth bo GriHCKona 3a toh y3-
pOKZ, Aljje H IU-KOAHKO KpATZ P t'CKpHHTl'M npHXO r
V,H-

ah iU ^Bopa; noTO/wz ckaoniiaca h nucAAi Kaha\;n-

Tjf a j npiH^eTZ. Tohhcg npHuue^z bz KApAOBc-qz bo
BMHK^K C^AUIHV CZ V,BiAU KOAApAAIH BAH- r
II

HH/MZ CcKpC-TApcMZ UJ A,V,MHHHCTp:1IJ|in H l? A^X 0B <

H 11 \ Z e^HHZ IrteHZ H eAJIHZ GpOAAONdX 25 npmiieA -

UK COBOIC H A^P" H3pAAHIA OEHHHIA. TaKC nOCBA-

 87

thca ko tnHCKon^ PHBHHHKiiro drip. l£-ruj 1737

TO^J Nd CKtT/tUH ETOpHHKZ, :1 Ir^MchM M3BOAMAZ
MHTpOnOAHTZ KO ^pXHAUHApHTJ IIOCT.IKMTH , HWt
HCnp^KHEOJe CKA KO CKOA E03Kp4THIU4CA. HUHlwKc
ONJA pMEHHWeCKJA crup\U CZ CROHMZ cNHCKOIIOMZ
KahmcHTOmz n.iKn no^z TypcKtfie k/uctz no^riMM
1739. roA^.

OBe aaimcKe Ham.iP cy ce «e%y apTinma 6.ia>HeHono>j«Biiieni>

EnncKona T. .1. MvoiHiiKorb, h nenaTaio ce Kao npiMori ktj bcto
pin Cp6tKe 6pap\ie.
 88

PA3CMATPAHH O ^yiHAHOBOMTj
3AKOHHKy.
(fid* pedoGHOPT, VAetta rfpyutrea V.
rfp. Huno.ie hpcruha).

I.

O nCMHTHHHOMT* ( TAHK) H QPABAMA CPBCKH

4P?KAB*lflHV > CPECKOM'b U.APCTR.v.

H3>ie})y cbik) nHCMeHbi cnoivieHHKa o^HOcehH ce

Ha npomaocxb Hamy. e^aHii o,yt> HaH3HaxHin. uiTa bh-
me, — h ce ycyI)yei«T> pehn — HaH3Haxmn e „$yina-
HOBTj 3aKOHHI!-b •
KOII MM 0#b He,l,aBHbI BpeitfeHa H3b
pa3Hbi pyuonnca no3Haeiwo. Cbh cy ocxa.ui niicMeHH
cnoMeHunbi MaarE Baimim oor» OBorb ep-b oho. uito :

H3-b ocxa.ibi cnoMennKa #03Haeino, Manli same no3Ha-

to Hai\n> e n H3T) ^pyra'j expamibi n3Bopa: a oho. iiixo
^o3HaeM0 h3t> 3aKOHHKa ^ymaHOBorb. e#HHO n.rb ulsra
^03Haeiwo. ocra.m OBOn> po.ja cnoMeHHi^bi HaHBHiue
a»io ce Ha ooariieiil. h i^hiuxo na \onvneHl, nanoHa
.
t

,i,yiuanoBbi oopaxHTH Mory.

IIo3HaBarH iipoiri.iocxi, napo^a csora, 3iiaTH ,io-

ra^ae Ha pa3BiixaK-b Hapo^HbiB yiMiiB-b Hiuaiohe, ,ieno
e h KOpHCTHO. Ilixa bhiih* ,i,v;khoctj, e CBaKOi-b no-
ii

fi^HHon, HCTopiio Hapo^a cnora no3HaBaxn. acropiio,

Koa ce. ano e nexHunxa. or.ic.ia.ioMb Hapo^HOrb jkh-
BOTa nasnaxn mojkc. Hctn, y ,i,aHiia BpeiHena peuao e
KaccH^opi), ,\a 6 eyac^HO ^amo Hohy cnomeHe np<M
KOBa yHHTHj ii HcnuTHBaxH ^L.ia Hapo^Ha \iio3Haxn
.
 89

ce cb npoiiMOCTH Hapo^Hor-b jKHBOTa: turpe enim

est in patria sua peregrinum esse cpawoTa e Heno- ,

3HaBaTH caiviora eefle, h.ih th o/vb flpyrH cTpaHHbi* y-

mhth ce KaKBH cy HaM-b npe/yr,bi 6i>imi. uira cy #$>"
.

.la.iH.

Ho 3HaH-h cno.iHiuHLH ^orahaa HeH3n,pnviK)e

no3HaBaRh HWBOTa Hapo^Horb: o^Ty#b, iuto ce cno-
jifluiH'h ^hjia.io. Heheiwo ca nyHOMb H3BecTHOCTH H3-
BO \HTH M()hH npOIJI.lblH IKHBOTb HapO^Hblfi; HCTOpifl
r

cnoaauiHiH T \Y,.\a Hapo \Hw' npe^cTaB.iahe HaM* caiwo

r

e^HOCTpaHWH JKHBOTb. H 3aTO y HCTOpiH CnO.IHLUHbOH

TaMHO he ce caivio oivie^aTH npoiu.iocTi, iiania. Hpe3i>
3 Hauls cnrMaiiiHbH Her/^aiiiHbH r
\ls.ia mm heiuo no3Ha-
th caMO cno.iauiHbiH aiHBOTb Hain/b. a^iH Hehewo mo-
ha y3poKe cbi'k) obw ciio.mniHbn' #orahaa noimTH.
HeheMO y yHyTpamHbocTb HapoflHorb atHBOTa npo-
^peTH. Hehewo napo^Hbiu iKisBOTb y cbomt> cyiuTe-
CTBy (essentia) ca CBHiua eBOHM-h yHVTpamHbHiu-b
cTpoeBHMa no3HabaTH: no3HasaTH hemo MauiHHy, koh
ce Kpehe, a.wi cn.ia ona. koh e MamHHy y KpeTanK
^OBO^H.ia, ocTaTH he Hawb Heno3HaTa.

CsaKiH Hapo/vb y ^pa«aBH hctomti ^o6ie nyHbin

cboh 3iiasaH. no^nyny BaaiHOCTb. Tsp/^e cy csese
Ko vb csaKOr-b napo^a 63hkt> oonnaH h Bepa. a.m
r .

CBese OBe 3a no^nyHy CTa.iHocTb cbohj Mopaio npe3b

cse3e ^pjKaBHe yupen.il.He omth 6e3i> CBe3a ^pataB-
,

Hbi .lano Mory ce Hapo^H h nope/yb e^Horb e3Hita h

e^Hbi ooH^aa unaKb o^TyhnTH. CBe3e ^pataBHe no-
pe^-b e^HOr-b e3HKa h e#Hbi oonnaa koh y cnyny . —
Hapo^HOCTb npoK3BO^e ecy TBp^bifi remeAb. Ha komi.
ce CH.ia h Mohb Hapo^Ha ocHHBa. ecTe cTyoi> autBora
Hapo^Hor-b, koh e Ka^apt cbhmt> HenpiaTHOCTHMa Bpe-
MeHa npoxHBHTH ce. Be3i> CBe3a ^pataBHw Hapo^-b
ce noHB.iH»e Kao rOMHJia .ihj,u'h, koh HeMaw e^Hy u,hju*
h e^uy TesKHHJ, noaB.uoe ce Kao bcihko tK^o 6e3b
,
 ,

90

^OBO.ibHhi iKHBOTHbi cH.ia. noaB.iioe ce nao rp^Ha \ta-

uiHHa 6e3-h caBpmeHon crpoa. Kao orpoMHO CTaf5.ii).
F«onb KopeHi. y pa3HOBH^Hoft 3e>t.n.n jieacehH H^npo-
h3bo,\h }Ke.iliHe. moryhe n.to^OBe.
A cBese .lpaiaBHe fies-h 3aKona iieMory o6ctos-
th. Be3Ti 3at;oHa h.ih he .110,^1 no^iemani cBoeBo.ihH
e,iHora h.ih BHine .nnja. oV.Tb opyf?a rytfti Haithpa.
6bihe cpe^cTsa Tyl)H n/fcjiifi; wan tie Metji, mama B.ia-
,i,aTH he pa^iHTH 3a ce(5e. Her.ie/i,a-
6e3B.iacTie. CBaKift
H)hH Ha ,ipj r ^. yrHbTasaTH he APy re a <5bith he h ;

cawb o^-b |pyrH yrHt»TaBaH-h. Hehe hhko 3h8th Kpynh

f

cboh npaBa. opanHTH he c» OH#e, r ui irehe Hana^an-b

j
r

6biBaTH. TpaajHTH he oHa npaBa. i;oa hhcv iihroBa.

6^homtj penn Ta.MO he ftbiTii Hepe,rb. 6mth pa3CTpofi-
ctbo. CH.ie he cue (TbiTH pa30TpoeHe H3c.ia6.ir.nr. 11

Hehe e^HHCTBa 6biTH h cjiore. Hehe 6mth tcmc.ih 6y-

^yhHOCTH ,\pjKaBe TaitBe 3a MarHOBeHl. canto niorjie
;

6w oficTOHTH. npBbifi nenpiflTaH-b yAap* Ka iap-b he r

fibiTH oBaKBe i,pjKaBe vhhjuthth. cse3e ^pjnaBHe pa.i-

r

cyTH, h KOnaMHO npenpeMHTH MOryhnocTb nocTH»teHa

ApJKaBue qfejiH. 3ai;oHH cy hvsk^hh 3aTO y ^psKaBH
ohh cy 4yma ^pnsaBHorb ncHBOTa. o yb hhh npewo r

csera ocTa.iora 3aBHCH ,\of\\)0 crawl cn.ia 11 nBeTaHt .

H3Bopb 3aKOHa y CBaKOH .ipwaBif ecTe n, intra

«oah n o6tare .imknie. Ho otfnrre oho mh hnit-: 11a pas-
HblH Ce H3MHHb MOMte \ ipiKaBH llOHB.lI.HKaTII H TO :

HjlH ,vl..lHMa. H.IH H3pHKOMb. IIHCMCHO. y ,^p}KaKaMa O-

hhmT), Koe cy ce npHpo/uio pa3BiflJie, 3aKOHH cy nan-
npe h Hafiiipe na ftfijiHiwa j.oth'iiiiji M.iaHOua ,\paiaBHw
ocHHBa.iH ce. 3ai;oHH onpe,i,l..iioH) \ ^praaBH niTa e
npaBo h Henpano. 11 no'ien-b nOBjrrie npaBa Ha hctwh
ce HanHH-b KO#fe cBauon, napo^a pasBi'a. Kan h e^biirb 1 ).

') Bh^h: „Slavische Reelitsgeschichle'' von Wenzel

Alexander Macieiovszkj IV Th. aiis dem polnischen
 91

to Hie Mor.io HHe.iHOnoHHTie npaBa y Hapo/ry npe

diijianocTaTH. hhcy Mor.iH 3aKOHn ^OHemeHH 6mth
npe, Hero iuto ce pa^H.io. ep-b npaso nocTae 6e3ij
npe^TenHor-b 3naHH Hapo/^a h3Tj eaiwe HbioBe yHy-
TpauiHls ynrae \l,aTe.iHOCTH 2 j. koh BHiue nyTa iiobto-
r

pasaHa Hanocie^ny cTaHioe ce. h ca^HHasa onpe^fe-

.ieHWH HanHHij, no komt> ce yoy^yhe o hctoiyit* npe^-
iweTy cyfih H3pHne. Kaoro^-b. iuto Hie MOryhe ,
p,a

cy ce npn CTBapaHH) e3HKa .ihj^h cKynH.in, h Kao y-

roBopoiwii yrBp^H.iH. \a h. ii. dpeo 30Be ce flpso. A a
r

npe3b peMf. Boe-b pa3viviy bhcoko oho cyniTecTBO, uoe

e cse CTBopn.io. #a ce Hpe3-b pennu^e a, tm, om 03Ha-

HaBaHl pa3.1HHHTOCTH ^IHlJ^a H T. 4. TaKO e HCTO CMC-

iiiho Ka3aTH. ,\a cy ce .uo^h Morjui npe^BapHTe.iHo —
a priori —
^oroBopurii: obo he owth npaBO a obo ,

HenpaBo. 3a onpe^li.ieHh noHHTia npasa y /jpaiaBH

Hyat^Ha cy (ju.ia Hafiupe eno.imuHH i,h.ia. h Ha ocho-
v

By OBbi Morao ce yTBp/i,HTH 3aKOHi>. Tauo ^aKwie 06-

iiiTa bo.ih H3pa>KaBa ce Hannpe Mpe3-b cno.iHiuHa #fc-
.ia ^oTHHHbi 4.iaHOBa ^pji.aBHbi. h 3aKOHH Ha OBau na-

IHHl o6uiTOM'b B0.1bOM"b IIO CTaBIIiH 30By Ce 3aK0HU

o6uHUUHU. OCHHBaiO npaBO OOHHaHHO.

O^HMaa. a oco6hto npaBHH, 04b Be.iHKe cy Ban<-

hocth 3a CBaniH Hapo^ii. H3b oOHnaa HaH^o.ih Moste-
mo h HaficwiJs^cTBeHie h3bo^hth KapaKTep-b Hapo^HbiH,
y o6HHaHi\ia ce H3pa;KaBa ooniTe MHbHie Hapo^HO, o-
6HMan cy KO^'b ohw Hapo^a, koh nncaHe 3aKOHe He-
Man). H3Bop-b cBiro 3aiiOHa. ochobh, na KOHMa ce npas-
Ha OTHOnieHa pacnpaB.iaH). uiTa BHine ofonaH h Ha
caivie nucaHe sanoHe Be.iHKiii yn.tHBi HMaio, OBe pa.3-

flCHflBaro. ^onyHioH). a mhoto nyTa h npoweHioro Ta-

von Dr. Buss, und Dr. Navrocki.

iiberselzl Stuttgart
uud Leipzig 1835. npe^OBop-b, cTp. VII.
-

l
) Der InbegriiV der Rechtswissenschaft von Dr. K. Th
Putter. Berlin 18^6. CTp. t5.
 92

ko, 4a r cKopo y nociOBnny npeiu.io Consuetudo :

est optima interpres legum; h consuetudo derogat

legi ooHsaii naii<5o.rh pasaeHaBa 3aKOinb. h o^vinan
:

KBapn aaKOH-b *).

06HMaHMa npoTHBono.ioweHEi cy nHcami 3ai»oHH.
koh ce onerii Kao H3pa3i> ofmiTe Bn.il> CMaTpani m<>-
pan). Hapo,i y ripjKaBH aiHBehiH Henioate csaKiH nyrb
r
fa

Fienocpe.nn) pl.maBaTM oSniTa A'lwia; t-:pij tpkt> y Ma-

.ikmt. ApacaBHi^ania niorytie e y nyHOMt cmiic.iv Hapo-

^ho oaBl.TOBaH I.. Hapo^no B.ia,;aHt> h ynpaB.iaH'K y :

BehnnH ,ip;KaBa onpe/yfcjrliHO e H3BecrHo .iHi^e. Koe

oSuiTy bo.im) npe#CTaBAa Tauo. #a oho. iiito hcto
.lHI^e — Obl.lO 4>H3HHHO. Kao V MOHapXIH. H.1H MOpa.l-
-

3
) IIpaB03HaHu,H npennp) ce >miet>> ee6e ^a .in 3aH- .

CTa ofiimafi KBapa aaKOnb. Oiih. koh Be.ie i.a HeKBa- r

pH, t. e. ,v< e oCimafi, 3ai;«»Ky nucasioMh npoTHeaHt,

KHiuierati-h. naBO.!,e: ,i,a oiumaii > to.ihko caMO ima
BaiKHOCTH, ) KoaHKO ce npe^nocTaBjia ,i\a ra B.iacTb .

;iam)Ho,\;iKHa oAo6paBa, a obo npe i;iit)n'ait.!H:i i; (pre- r

stimplio) na^a. iHMTb 6 o'livafi aaiiniiv. n TaKO bcmbh

ii B.iacru aaKOHo,(;iKii[ii[ npOTHBairb. Obh 4:11;. !< npe.v
nocTaB.iaio, 4a ooii'iafi i»!i,ic eaMO doctohth moh;p,
r,\u ntwia 3ai;oHa. Ho ai;o \;miMio, 4a 6 oouna bo.ih
n3HO|>'h aar.oiia, 11 4a nm;o flpyrort-b npOTHBj OBOra
BO.it,. ^aKJie >'r;i'h 403BO.I i':i ji n.iii iiapii'iiion.. hctmiih-
Torb, h.iii umii.ibHorb. isaiaiiic KpoHTH ;n'uoa;,'. to mo-
pawo ,i,oi!\ ctht'i, ,i,a ooii'iaii iwory 3aKOHe i;Bapimi, t. e.
,\n oon'ian iwa ii apoTHBj micaHhi :iai;ona noCToeiiH,
Miuaio cboio saatHOCTL. Obo ce 3 to.ihko npe np»i-
MHTIl M :).;.<» upHTH MOH>e, iuTO ce :!ai;oiiii MOpaH) no
BpeMeHy, ono.iHOCTHMa, m nocTeneHOM'h Hanpe^OBaHio
nonpaB.tHTH mchhth, ycaBpiuaBaxn, a CBe obo ie-
11

cto obiua 'iprai, iiuii'iai; npe, Hero 111 1<> ca.ua 4pa;an-
na B.iac 11. 110 rpr'inr :n: :i pa im;c yimiii. Ooii'iaii umi'iHO
ii noCTaio mi.U', P^li h.ih hciki nmaiihi :tai;om; 11.111 ;

r i,M cv nHcaim 3aKOHii .uicrapcitu a ne3eodnu. \i;<> .m

r

BHUia BJiaCTb aaiiOBr.in , ,i,ace >f';,!,\lii' n.(Bi>crni,ni

"n:iM.in lU'nai'.iHuaBa, i.e. auo B.iarri. ooii'iaio jKHHe
saaiHocTb, "iri, ra^a ryftH m.i\ o^BesaHOCTH.
 93

ho. nao y apHCTonpaniH h ^ewoKpainH hshbh. ciwa- —

TpaTH ce h noHHTOBaiu mopa :ia odurry bo»ih>, 3a 3a-
KOHfc. H noH«W6 onaiiBa topHHHa bo.ih hhkomc AOH^e
HewoMie nosHara owth. ^OKfc ce HeHMBH h fl,o anaHa .

^OTHHHbl .IHIja Iie^OCTaBK: 33TO OBbllVTb H34HHOMb H3fl-

B.vV.Ha so.ia caHHHSBa: usjmHuuu h.ih nucanhtti (He o-
6HHaHHWH t. e. Ha cno.iauiaLHML ^h.iHMa. Hero Ha H3-
HB.lt>HOH BOJliH OCHHBaK)hiif Ce) 3(IK0H7>. 1131) OBbI HH-
caHw sanoHa Beh-b ce c-b waHLOJ'Ti H3BecTHOCTH iwo-
>Ke h3bo/^hth : KapaKTepi*. npaBHa Hane.ia Hapo^Ha;
ep-b OBaKOBH 33KOHH MOT) HOCTaTH Hpe3T> BO.IK) Bfl,-
hottd .iHt^a. Koe auo h Hivia npaBO ooiutv bo.ho npe#-
craBaHTH. HnaKii n TaieaB'h 3aK.on-b \10jKe nocTaBHTH.
koh he npaBOH oo"iutoh bo.ibh. o^niTewb Ha^HHy mh-
ur.ieHH npOTHBanx. Smth. ocHHBaTH he ee #aK.ie
caiwo Ha mhui.i].hoh\ Ha npe/uiocTaB.ihHOH o6iutom
bo.tbh. Ho h nncaHH .lartOHH. ano cy ci> yn.iHBOM-b
napo ^HHiviT> cacTaB.iliHH h /^OHeiueHH. iviory nawb #o-
f

Bo.ibHo H3BecTHOCTH /\aTK y H3B0,ieHH) H3o6pajKeHH H

napaKTepa Hapo^Hon, a nope i/b rora H3BlscTHie h
:
r

0npe4t1.iHTe.iHie Hero oonnaH Ka3yio Ha>!i> uiTa ce y ,

^psKaBH 3a npaso ciuaTpa.io. Kanea cy npasna o^ho-

iueHH h naKBH sancTa saKOHH nocTOH.iw. i.auai; e 6wo !.

whbotij ^pataBHO-rpahaHcriiw.
Ha se.iHKy iKa.tocTr, Hauiy npaBHii oonnaH Her-
^ainnbr-b cpeTHiVri) HiHBOTa cp6cKor-b H3ry6'aBHH cy,
nanta cy Heno3HaTH. ^pjnaBa e cpftcKa y HeBpeivie
none.ia ce pa3BiaTH; 6p3HMT> e KOpaKOiwb Kinjia Ha-
npe^OBamo. na ce 3aTO hh ctohhth. hh yTBp \HTH Hie r

iwoivia. Hero e uao npo.ieTHtm i^BeTb asecTHHonrb cyH-

n,a ona.iiiHT). iwopa.ia K.ionyTH Ha npBbin noTpecb. koh

e <\o hK #onpeo, iipecTa.ia e hehbhth npe Hero ce

pa3BH.ia. na.ia e npe. Hero ce yTBp^n.ia. H3ne3.ia e y
npBOMb nonexKy CBora HBeTaHH. To e yspOKx. Te
npaBHH oftwjaH cpocKH Hucy hh o/vb Kora Ha3HaHeHH
obi.;». h niTO cy ce y Kaciiia BpeiweHa, Ka^t cy cBa
:
 94

npaBHa oflHOiiieHa Cpoajw nopeMeheHa 6bi.ia. cacBHMib

u3ry6nAH. 3a HeuiS. caa6o H3BhcTaH-b. u o6H.iaH'fa
a«iH

H3BOpi> woaseMO CMaxpaTH Hapo ^He necwe. h t^hkoh r

npniviKsaHia iiCTopioiincaija ho obo e cse mhoto Ma™

:

hI>. Hero iuto 6w re aaKTesaTH Morvio, #a ce i l»uijujIH

npaBHWH jkhbottj Hamb y nyHOH hchocth cxBaTHTM.

H V CBOH OOfllHpHOCTH Iipe/IC TaBHTH MOHte,

A &a jw cmo Hivia.in mm npaBHbi o6HsaH? h oua-

kbo niiTaHh Moate ko eTaBHTH. Ha cBaKifi HanHHt. — -

ca iiyHOwb H3BecTHOGTH pehH MOateMO, /\a cmo o6h-

nan npaBHbi Mopa.iH imam. BaHT> rora. iuto ipataBa r

cp6cKa nao HeaaBHCHa imcToehu Kpo3T> BHiiie BbKOBa

Mopaaa e pa3BiaTH upaBHbifi atHBorb cboh. h Tano
Mopa.ia « HMaxH csoe na npouiaocxn cBoiow ocHOBa-
He o6n4ae; moMteMO h h3T3 caiuu 3a«OHa to ano h —
iiocpe/uto TeKx> —
Hnan-b ^oBo.ibHO hcho /uoita3aTtf.
3aKOHH nncaHH. Koe Mbi no3Haewo h koh cy y iaap- .

CTBy Cp6cKOMT> HMa.lH CK.1V OUBe3aHOCTH Ha BHIlIt*

M-fccTa no3HBan) ce Ha npaBH.ia cb. OTaija. ITpaBH.ia
OBa HHcy 6bi.ia Ha cpftcKOMb e3HKy nncaHa. a 6e3i>
MHoro Myne mo ate ce pehn, ^a CBeuiTeHCTBO Hie to- f

.ihko BeiuTO 6bi.io rpHKOMii e.3HKy. /\a 6w ce MOr.io

c-b H3BopHHMa 3aitoHHMa c.iyHtHTH. Tauo ^aK.ie y tomt»
norae/vy HeocTae naMi-> HHiuTa /vpyro miic.ihth ho ,a,a .

cy npanH.ia ona H3b ofnnaa no3HaTa 6u.ia h to y- ,

tojihko BHiue. iuto ce saKona ca^pataif. h.ih nape,i,6e

iipaBH.ia oBbi mir,ia nt j ciiomhhk). $a.il» 3ai»OHHKT> $y-
o nopoTH roBopehu nosuBa ce Ha 3aKOHe,
;na,i«.i,i.

koh cy no/rb /vMomtj napeBbiMi* cBeTbiM-b upaahM-b

MH.iyTHHOM-b Bjia/VUH 4 ). Ka/yh iiomhc.ih.mo, /\a e no-

4
) TeKCT* Ton aanoua ^juiaHOBon. eeTe ouaii : ,,130.
K.1KC 6CTL KkML 3AK0HL \ A*A A U,ApeRA, \f
CMTAI'O Kp.MA,
&* C\; BtAl'HMb KA.ACTt".U>\\7i KiAIH K,UCT£A*B. hopOTbU,H - A

cp-fe^HMA\b AWfte/ttb npOTHBy I1XI> ftpySKHHA. A npOMIHMb H\b

Ap\':t'HHA a,a cy nopoThini".
 95

pOTa ycTaHOBjieHli napo^Ho. mhcto ciaBeHcno. woe ce

MOHt^a ionn> H3i> npacTapw o^HomeHa h3bo$hth mo-

H«e. fta/Tb cy Cp6h ca ocTa^Hiwh. C.iaBeHHMa y cnyny

:khbh.ih, h Tano /\a 3aKOHH o noporn iviacehn Hiiey
Mor.iH th no BO.U.H HeorpaHHHeHofi .jaKOHO^aBqa
HaMHHliHH. HIITH Ofllt CVcK^Hbl HapO^a yCB06HH, TO
C.1060AHO peliH uoffleitto. ^a cy hcth h nHcaHH 33ko-
HH Ha OCHOBy 06kh2lH ObMH nOCTaB.ll»HM a BaHT, TO- ,

ra. fl,a cy oSHMamia nonyHbHBaHH 6"biBa.tH. noneMi. cy

hcth 3aiiOHH o oBaito Ba»«HOM*b npe^iweTy O^lBHIIie
Ma.ioopoHHH h upaTKH. Hanoc.ie/iKy Ka#T. ysiweiwo. #a
cy nncaHH sarcoHH. hoc mm hsij CTapin BpeMena no-
3HaeMO. HecaBpmeHH. iieonpe^tjieHH. #a ce o HaH3Har-
.iiinii. o^HOineHHMa o npaBaiua B.iacTejia, o iwepn y-
:

n.iHBa Hi,ioBOrT> y fihjia /^pwaBHa. o npaBaivia h orpa-

HHneHOH B.iacTH Kpa.it, Ba. o Hac.iT. iiK). o npaBaiwav

Ka3HHTe.iHHM'b. o pafyn im m;» h 3eM.iK^'h.iif hm a o no-

1 .

cTynuy cy^eHCKOiwb h rpaJ)aHCKo;\rb h Ka3HHTe.iHoi\rb.

o no.'.ojKaK) hjchckh' y rpaf)aHCKOMT> JKHBOTy h t. p,.
h.ih Bp.io Ma.10 11 to Heonpe^fcjieHo hjih nocse HHniTa
HerOBopH; to 3aHCTa fies-h MHorori. 3aTe3aHH pehw
MoineMO #a oBauBH 3aKOHH 6e3i> oSninpHbi mhoto-
, ,

CTpysHbi h pa3rpaHaTbi ofniwaa He6bi ihot.ih oo'ctoh-

TH, HeSbl MOr.lH HMaTH /l,T.iiCTBifl, 4a 6bl MOpajlH OCTa-
th Ha nanHpy cawo HanHcann. a.iit 6e3i» cBane npan-
THHHe KOpHCTH, 6e3"b CBaKP ynOTpef).lI>HBOCTH. Ta
HHe^aHt npe/^MeT-b 3aKOHO#aBCTBa Hie y 3anoHHKy $y-
UiaHOBOMlj HH ^OBO.lbHO VBaweHTj. a KaMO.lH CaCBHMTi
HSn^pnafcH-b: h 3aKOHH ^yuiaHOBH e,iBa Hei.a ocHOsna
lipaBH.ia nocTaB.iaio y pa3HHMi> /^pjKaBHO-npKBeHO-
rpaf>aHCKHMx> o^HonieHaiwa; a.in <>Ba HHKap.o cTporo
Heonpe^hjiaBaK). SaitOHHirb /^yniaHOBb npocTupe ce
Ha CBe cTpyne 3aKOHO#aBCTEa: a y 205. noe^HHw 3a-
KOHa hh HaHManl. ApataBHije ^pwaBHo-rpa!)aHCKa o#-
HOnieHH onpe^fe^HTii ce Heiuory; yTO^HKO Maul, e 6bi-
jio iworyhe to y ijapcTBy /lyiuaHOBOM-b yMHHHTH. H3i>
 —

96

CBera ce OBOr-b .laso H3BecTH MOH»e to. #a cmo o6h-

Maa npaBHbj Mopa.iH H«aTH. IllTeTa cawo h sp.io ae-
aiiKa. iiito cy ce o6n iaK osii ii3vy6nAK. iiito cy He-
i

CKy17.1i.HH. HenoiiHcaHH ocTaBiiiH. 36orb HauHenpiaT-

HJH OKO.IHOCTH y 3a6opaBHOCTb /^OBe.ieHH 5 ).

Cpehniit cmo ca aaKOHmia inicaHHMt. epii aKO h

Heno3HaeMO cse nncaHe 3aKOHe HerflaiuHbii BpeweHa.
aKO cy ce MHorH o^t> obw saKOHa h norv 6h.ih. nnaKb
oc-Tao HaiMij e 6"apT> e,i, aH-fc iiHCMCHbiM cnoivieHHK'b He-
r^aiuHBH 3ai;oHa cp6ci»H. koh, ano h Hepa3CBeTaBBa
CBaKOBpCTHblH IipaBHblH HiHBOTfe HailCb. OneTb 33TO
yno3Hae Hact ct> MHormrb onpe^h.ienaMa cp6cKH 3a-
KOHa. ynoSHae Hae-b cu npaBHHMTi naneaHMa cpScKHMt.
npe^CTas.ifl Hawt flOCTa hcho npom.ibiH npaBHbiti
ikhbotb Hapo^a cp6enorb.

') Cretan*, Mujiyruwh A e rV!» uapa flymana^ Kon» 3ano-

HHKT. CBeTHllTb Kpa.VBMT. Ha3HBa, HJHBio 6 0,T,"b 1215 •

1321 ro/u 3aKOHH HiroBii mojmh cy noeTaTH ^as.ie y

noqeTKy x'a CTO.ii.TiH , a 3aKOHHKi> /^yiuaHOBT. eaeTa-
B.itKT. npor.ianieH-b e 6mo 13^9 h 1354 roAHiie.
ii

CnoMiiiiHiiB obo aai;ona .muit/TUHoeu 3aTO e saiKHO,

ep-b ce o^TyA* ca hsb-bcthocth Moa;e h3bo,;hth, fl,a
cy BaHi, nopoi'Hbi aanona no,yb MtMyTUHOJm h ApyrH
3aKOHH cacraB.ikHH 6hi.ni. Ha ataaoCTb mm ftoca/ffi
HHRaKBe onoMeiiHKe nncMCHe MH.iyTHHOBbi saKona hh-
cmo Haiu.iH. Ho ionn. npe hpa.iH Mu.ii/Tuua Mopa.iH
11

cy Cpf) imam iimam.i 3ai;ona, ep-b ce Ha Biiuie mc-

11

cra y caitfOMl. :tai;oiini;v chomhhio pa3iie npiiBn.ieritJ

11

o^b 11per7aniHi.11 i;pa.iina koh cy mopa.iH npe JlJu-iy-

,

Tima jkhbhth epi \a ncre npuBH.ierie nucy fiw.ie

;

CTapie o Vb A/u.iyTUiea, :tai;o)iin.b nct'bi ifi spaJl&MMS

r

npiuiHCHBao, Hero 6m MeeTO Kpa.ibBa cnoMenyo deda

CBOra Mu.'tjjTumi npcuui
> •
\i.\nceoen oTU,a- KpciAn— — •

$ev.anvKiWb. ,l,a.il; mm h na.iaamio aancra npuBH.ierie

1131. CTapie BpcMcna, una niiuic 11 yrOBope pa:)iie
ca crpaHHHMb ApataBaara. HpiiBH.ierio hhcv ncTHHa
'ai;ou'i,; a.m Hnairi. hi.h Kao ofni.iHbnt ii3Bop'b npana
cMarpaia h lio'iHTOBani MopaiMO.
 97

IlHCMPHbiM oisaS ononeHHia, erapoi b ep6c«oi x.

upana ecxe .,$yiuanoBb 3anoHHKb'- koh iviHorocTpysny
HIVia 3a HapO/Vb CpftCKIH BatttHOCTb. Oll'b HHCMeHbJM <-:

ciioiMeHHKTi aiuimi-inorb (i3HKa ,q)»;aBe ep6cKe. ep-b ce

cb ^ocTa ue.iHKOwii cwrypHOCTH pehH Mome.
r /\a ana-
HHHHblH JlOClOBHblH <;3IIK'1> H16 .l.pVPHUf 6blO O^li O-
nori3.Ha Kowb cy 3ai:oHH na^aBanw h riHcanH 6bi.iM.
Ohij e i:;r-i.'!iMii HCTopHCKiH criOMeHb upaBHOrh jkhbo-
Ta ep6cKorb aa Bpeiue yiuaHOBo a c.iyatH Haivib 3a
,i
f
.

cpe^CTBO. ,^a h upoiii.iocTb cpfieny bchiV: HeiuTO pa3-

yMern «o!K(j mo. OiiT> Haivii. upe^rraB.iH i.taBHe 3aKOHe
aa cse CTpyice ,q>;i;aBnon, u rpafyaHOKorb HiHBora. re
3aT<» Ha ochobv ncToib 3aKoniiKa eii Be.uiKoivrb cxlbp,-
CTeeHOCTH MOmenfO paaaoHHBaTH no.iHTHHHO CTaHl.
Apwase h napo^a cpftcKorb. Ohi> nac-b ynosnae ct»
npaBHHMTi Ha ie.iHi\ia cpffeitHMb oiu>i
i
npeiueHa: ept
MHoro TaiiH iioce6Hbi onpe^K.ietia iiiwa. koh aanono"
rtaBl^H CpfjCKH HHCy MOl'.lH 0,\h Tyf)IIHail,a H()3aH!\IMTM*
koh cy n3BOpHO nama. koh cy y^emena aa OHa OflHO-
tueHH. koh cy ce nab upHpoa,e h HanHHa MmuvieHH
Hapo.ia cpffcKort paaniraa. Onb Ha Mb ^ymarioBy Be-
.iH4Hiiv <"b pyre TOiiee npe,i,b o in eTaB.ia nOKa3y-
,i
r
.

K)hw naMb. ,i,a Be.iHKifi ^yiuanoBb ^yxi* Hit-: ce caivio

hckjiiohhbo BDHHOiffb 3a6"aB.iHO. a,a ^yman-b Hie ce e-

r
i,HHo cTapao ea cno.iHTjinr,H\n, nooT^aivia napo^y cpf)-

CKOiwb 6aaro,i,eiiCTBO ^am

y hobhmii h
: ,ia Hie caiwo
HOBHMb 3asoeBaHbMa noaarao Hero ,ia cib/iy a,p>KaBHy.
ce Tpy ^io Hapoa,b cboh h j\o6pftwb
r
aaKOHmua ycpe-
Iihth. h CH.ie ^piKaBue npe3b ,^o6pe 3ai;oHe yrBpa,K-
th. ysehaTw h era.iHHMa ymhhhth ifi. /^ymaHOBi. —
3aKOHHK"b BaHb CBera OBOra Hivia bcimky b8whoctl
3a cse CaaBeHe nao iiHCMCHbiH cnoMeini BehHHonib
H3Bopnbi cTapw 3aKOHa cp6cKM u TaKO upaBa cpo- '.

ciiorb Hivia
: nyHy Ba>KHOCTb h 3a caBb yseHbiM
CBeTb. 3a CBO IipaB03HaHCTBO yTO.lHKO. VKO.IHKO
naMi, npe^ii ohh CTaB.iH citym^ cpe^OBbHHbi 3aKOHa.
7
 98

UGH cy y napo.iy e^HOMTn nocTa.iH . pa3BHjiH ce h

b
B.ia^a.iM )

3a fyflo, ,i, a !I >M

|
CB °w BasKHOCTH. nnjo 4yiua-
hobi, 3iii;oHMKi. i! Kao aaiiOHMKb no cawoMi. YHyrpain-
h.i.mi,ca/umaio cbomt». h no Tonne, uito e aaKOHHitt
nana,. o^HOcefiH ce na HaH3HaTH.it; n HawciaiiinV: i,ooa r

iKHBOTa cpScKorr.: ,ia cy, BeaHiwnb. npw CBeiwb tomt. Cp6-

" I Ilt'Le cyBHiiiHO 5mth, ^a HaBe^eiu'b ob,i,<> oho, uito

F. MaujeioecKU v cbqioh fJcropiu npaea cAaeenchU
o (yntany
r
o $ywaH060M% SauoHUKy roBopn: ..C'reo-
ii

pnre.it, npatifi oaos'b (,(,viiiaiioBonb) ecre n a p i> Qt e-

ifi a n 7, ty ?tt a n o na.uuui-b c n .i n i>i u. e e ./ u i u. Hoc-
r
/,

nuTfiHTt (lydyhu y Il/ipnepady do6io e ocnoeanin tiohh-

tIh o sanonodai crey a nojtarnnn; na .uito, nnd~, e na
rpouh crynio. odJtUKoeao ce y o6owna na cpehy u
uecpehy ceoea QTevecrea. Havb re .na.io rune uieo-
ea cnoAHW.HR u ynyrpatun/i noaurutia ucro ratio a .

nteoee y oeot't yiiinhne noepemne: .nbt we.in.no va.no

o nieoeoMT, .mhonodarcrey eoeopnru. y no. in, ce owb
c tatino odjiwtoeao. 3aKonuwb nou e «a caffopy eod. .

1349 npiuLibm>. uie creopz, dymanoebi epe.venti. ue.ee

e, nao u ocra.ia .ianonodarcrea cAaeencna. cAider eo
nttrpeoa. u dy.ra cpe.nena, nou ce y pti.itto.m, e.pe.ne-
ny noHeAbueao. Oco6uto u cp6cuiu cmdaoin, y ceoAVb
jfiopnuny 3anon<t nosittia ce na saaone hoc a oraick .

uieoer, (\np:iRo ,i,e,vb. ep'B ce oeora :tai,omi cnoMHHH>,

a iio o'lt'ii.i kiui) oo.iitfiniirtt dao.
u II na ,\j>\i(»n crna

:ut: .^ianonwa, napa /lytuana necadpMcaea ca.no cra-

po o6uhouho npaeo, u crop a ca6opcna .lanAwyeni/t.

ni'co n .itinoeedit ii/ipcne it AOKO .nt>M-e.no ja/roeedit
:

oee y 9aKOHUny uaeedene pa3AV.Koea.TU ot)-> caffopcxu

ja/i.i/o'teai.'i. /I'adr, .nhi dy.cz u ynyrpainiiui npedttocrt,

oHoe-o npaea yotlutre nperpeca.no. c.io6odno pehu

.nuJH-e.no. da oho ni.nehy ce.iio ciaactiCKU npaea. nou
cmq Mbt f)octtt)7, no. tail. in a oneiiu.iit. y cpedunu crou.
ffcTuna, ouo uie toko o.uteo, nao npaeo no.ii.cno a
pyctco, n nin ratio dofipo y nsCopy nao necut), a.in cr
otto .nojtee catiptitei/in it ocnoeare.im'h pa.s.iaeara. it
ti/i/tte y napo<)no.m, c.iattencno.in, (\t/.cy nacano. ne-
i.

,'(j tUTQ cy otiti npaea. To e jaro. bph a oeo (Ajuia-

 -

99

.»bif apao Maay nasiHio noKaoiwan ,ioca#T> hhcmc-

HOM-b OBOMTb cnoiweHHKj Hamevib. #a cy ce Ma.to hum
Tpy/^H.IH .laKOHIfl!'!) HOSHaTH a Oi,
OBafi paSHCHHTH. ) i

jiapo^OM'b HaiuHMh, ,4p.V —

<tf> HaftBehoMh rir napo,i,H
6pa,KAitnnocTu HSrpajKyio CTape cnoweHHue c»ora
Her^aiuHKrh auiBOTa. <> o,viomhh«p. CTapw cbom 3aKo-
Ha MHTaBe KHtare naiiiy. npaBHwfi atHBOTb cbom h3-
BO ^e H3i^ necaua. npenoBGflKH h KasHBana r^HKOH
r

CTapw KpoaacTa. h caaKV Tauo pchw penary aao

CBCTHHHJ CBOHJ MYBtfH). XpaHC H IlOHHTY J() a Mbl M O" :

B8KO 3HaTHe CITOMCHHKe OCTaBAHMO V 3a6opaBHOCTM.

hh oho nepa330HHBa»io. hop HaiHii 3a orae^a.io npo-
maon> npaBiiorii atiiBOTa cJiyJKHTH MOHie: mm jmawo
"HTaBh 3aKOHHKTi. koh aaMb 3auiTet) ana Tpy^h H3Tpa-
?khiuihh H3Bopa na Hnaut 3aKOHHK/h oBafi aaHewa-
:

pyeiao. ocTaB.iaMO ra Heo6aCHt>HMM'b. rarso ra mhmo-

rpe^HO iipeaa3HMo y HCTopin Hauiofi. Kao /i,a 3a Haci.
6aiui> HHKaKae He6w awao eaaiHOCTH.

HCaaBeHa. yKOjimso e ;\ienM no3HaTO. suaao

o/i/b

ce h±>h aaftaB.iaao BaiKHMMb obmm-b cuouennKOMii

upaBHor-B SKitBOTa naiaeri.. O yb Hexa F. UlafiapuKh v

h r. riuAaiyiiu. o r
«,!, rio.iHKa r. MmiiHioeciiiii h F. /»>/

xapcuiu a op,?, Pea Bwuropi rpuaopoeukb F. Zfa-

I\ .

dewdinvb h F. BofjaHChiu. liacaaa cy o 3at;on any obomi».

F. Tla.ian,Kiu'' ) cpaBHio e 3aHOHHHh ^yiuaHOBi. ca /^py

hobo) npaeo .much nonyerujio yruitiey cvpauoM'h.

neeo oua, u ovo6uto npaeu uecua : npe.nda ce it y
oeojtn, (^vixiaHoBoti'h) npney unease CAiidu crpanoez
yitAitea, u ouoepeMenu ripedpa3cydana^ h t. ,\. S!a-
vische Rechlsg-eschiohto w. ! § t'n, tip. 2'i6, 2'17, h
2i8.

') F. IlaJiaiLKiu y Haconucy Hecnoe-b Myseyma Haimcao

e pasnpaBV, y ko'ioh g r^HKoe ^ymauoBe sanoKe cpaE-
;iioca BeKHMi> aaKOHHMa APJ rii C.iaaeHa, oco^hto ca
saKOHHMa MerKHMt pycHHlWB. Pa3npaBa oaa 11 v npe-
it

Bo^y epocKOMTi n3Hni.ia e y Eeoepady Ha CBeTb vo \. t

 100

I il\\h HeKHMli ^aKOHHMa CJiaBeHCUMMT., OC06HTO iCCKHWb

h pycKMMi>: h rmwe rpy^io c* j hoSy^hth naatmo iia
txape liHCMeHe o»e onoMeHHKe npaBHhi oftHomena
caaBeHCKH. V. HIa0apuK% H u.iTpaiKMBao e pyKOirace I

r
IviuaHOBorb 3aKOHHKa, hI.my HMaivio oViaro^apHPH. ;i

1849; a y .J\iacminy /Ipywrea ("p6cne ('.lueecHO-

it

ctu u ilbi.ia 6 iiiraMnana. 1'. IIa.iau,niu xreo e n030p-

iioi'Tb yqenorh cneTa na crape 3dKOHe (MaseHCKe y-
ooijitc. a oco6hto cp6cKe no6y^HTH; sao luto to
n[)i: <'i{[)ii[c n;\ pa3npane csoe iumh: a.m nie HMao
lim'.l l.,i,(MtaTt'.IH. M\,^HTH CC MOBeillj MOpa, KaKO UO »•

ryhe om.io. ,ia npii oboh aio<5aBH Hauiofi iih HCTOpin,

h iiciuiTiiitaiiK) iiaiiiii crapHna, npe.iMerb osafi Haimi

nay«ieHHu,n nn«\ npeTpeca.w, hhcj ic-tnHTiiBa.m, h

paaai'HBBa.iH.
8
) Ioiiib 11 F. UtuianKii) \ CBoiofi ropecnosieByTOH pa3
npasii Tyam ce, ,i,a iiesianio .^lyiuciHoei, 3anoHUKh"'
h/jutuhho H3pa^eui>. Oboh ocky^iihh ^ocKO'iio e 3a
ctaseHCTBO Bp.10 3ae.iy>KHMH V. Hag. 1. Hlatfiapum,
koh \ t: I'lioinn, „Pamatky Drevniho Pisenuiiclvi Jiho-
slovamiv" 10 ecxb \ Hs6opy weocjiaen)icKU.T7> <)o- .,

cTona.nnTHOcriu" nope^t Miiorn ,^pyrn 3a HCTOpiio

I|)'ni;v Bp.10 i<a;i;iibi ,\ni;vMtMiTa, fyiuauoet .'/<t\;>>- 1:
p

HUKb iiaiiiTauiiao. \ fjpaey ro, \. 1851 na citrn, 113

11

,i,ao. L". JUn(f>apiihh pyKonnce 3aKOHHKa ,

|,\ jMaiior.oi i>

,!,»'. 1:1 11a due li.iJicci', 1. to <"i* ca^pacaeMii Kpanam 1,, 11

n\ iiimri,; 01111 npBH oihti. 11. in CJ Cb TeKCTOMt H3Bop

niMib, 11.111 <i, pa: :hc;i liiiinii,. .> up km pe^t CTas.ia OBe
11

pyKonHce : !. XodotUKiu, niicani. rofl. 1390 no nanHpj

\ qeTBpTHHII. 2. IlluWItTOHClUHiu. <>!,»> rO#. l.Vll J
Mr
TBpTHHH iia naiiiipv. 3. \/i.ii'}i()(tj>CKiii. 11a iianii|>\ \ «.
He Bp.10 CTap*b, ii CKpafeeii'B camo 10a §§. 3
j Hsia
;i»\iii'i jir,i,i, ("I'iiH.iii : pynonHCB 1. Teiw.iuin,. 2. Paea-
HUHKiu niicani, n:nirf,\ 1560 —
ItiKT, 3. lJydnuHniu. \\\\
caii'b ro.i,. 1 ;<><>. ,N iprl.ii'i pr,rh i"i'an.i«: pyKOiiiicb !.

PaKOeOHKlU, -• h'a.tiuicuiu npBMH, KOll (i > i'pt'.U 1 KpHb,

II 3. h'u.mucuii't. ,\\)\v\\\, iioi.ooaM 1, paKOBaHKOMl. V. llhi-
tfmpuKh npii pa3nope))HBaHH) ;jai;ona apH^pisaBao ce
iti'huiioM 1, pyKomica sco^oiiiKorb , a npii Rpaio paKO-
iiii'ir.iii "b. <a'.ij. ii(»,\.iiiiihi; 1, »ai;oniii;a lorai, ce nio
1,

iiamao.
 101

iiito ca/vb ijeo /JyiuaHOB-b 3aKOHHKi>. y ko.ihko re y

pasHWMh pyKonHCHMa HamieaHi. na.iaaio. Hiwaiwo. V.

Bo%aHcniu 9
J
TaKoi)e e pa3acnHB.no pyuoniice . a l\
10 Haiuao 6 HaficTapiH nania no-
rpueopoeuh'b ) ?
i,o ca/v*>

:inaTWH pyKonHCii ^ymaHOBorb 3aKOHHKa. F. Mau,ie-

nncaBiUH cbom> Hcxopiio cianeHcun npaBa.
ioecKiii 11 )
ynoTpefiio xaico^e n ^yuiaHOBib 3aKOHHinb. O/yt
<-:

Cp<5a. ijo.ihko 3Hai\rb Paukh 12 y CBoioii Hero-

ji — ) e.

pin no#b HiueHOMT> ,,^yniaBOBorT) 3aKonHi;a'

-

neniii y

9v
i V. Bohdncniu iipeeeo e paanpaB\ Y. 11a,Jiaul Koe'b Ha
pycKifi 63HKi> no^b HacJiOBOMii ..Cpnnneuin SaKOHoe 6 i

it,ap/t Crcffinna fiymaua" if t. 4. MocKBa 1 »'!(>; h iyk-

.10 nponpario
/rfe.10 cbohmi. npHiwbTtjaMa OTHOce- t;

hHiwa na caMe 3aKOne AymaHOBe.

ce 11

10 ro#. pyKonncb ,\\

) r. rpmopoeukb iiamao e nt'itt

uianoBori. 3aKOHHKa 3 Crpyoicy, 6.ni3y Oxpuda (ve

Struze, obliz Ohridu) v ca^aiuHfeofi A.ioamii. V. Ha-
dea/cdum Haiuao e Tauolje e^aHt pynonHCT. ,J,viiiano-
Bon, 3;iKoH!ii;a, to \ ManacTHpj EucrpwiKOMb } 1:

R.iauiKoii ve Valachii) bh#h:

(z klastera Bystfiekeho
Hsoopii loror.i. IIIa*apHKa.
^ocTon. 0,1,1,
1
') Obo 6 H3BOpHWH iiac.iOBJ. np.;o BaaJHOrb 3a npaBa
ciaBencKa .vk.ia r. Mavl ieio6CKoe h .,Hisloria Pravo- ,

davslv Slovianskich przez WaHawa Alexandra iMa-

eieiowskiego Dra Prava Professora Alexandrow- i w
skim Uniwersilecie w Warszawie. i»32." Obo <y ,3,+;-
.10 r. Dr. Eycc-b n P. Dr. Haepou,niu npeseJiH roA-
.

1835 11a n-fema>u;iii ti3HKi> (cp. npHu. 1.) rano ca <-Ta- 11

pHM'b npaBaua ciaBeHCKHiHTTj jnoana.in yqeiiy Espony.

(>u,i,a, Ka^-b e P. Jl/ai/jeioecidu obok> HcTopiio ElpaBa
n3pakiiBao. M3T, pyKonwca npn n-hsiy Ha.ia3ehn ee. ko<:
iwy kV. IHarfJapiiKT, npinioe.iao 6ho, r. [iyxapcuiti slu-

dpen npenaeao e tckott. -^vinanoBori oaKomiKa, h y

CBOtiMa ,,Monumenta Juris slovenici" to bctb v .vk.iy
cBoiw-b „Pomniki Praw Slowianskich" 1838 ro^. y Bap-
maeu H3^ao e ("b npimbToaMa, n noJibCKHMt h Hkuan
KH'H'b npeBo^owb. Rh,i,h ropeHa3Ha«ieHO flibJio V. Ky-
sapCKOrB CTp, 92 226. —
l2
) F. na.iau,KiH OBaKO ce H3paajaBa 3a ,],yi.iiaBOB-b 3a-
kohhkt., koh e Panki. H3/\ao „fouir> pehu eajiH, da e
 .

102

onfuioTeKH Teue.imioii Ha.ia3ehifi ce BaKonitKb turaM-

iiomiina cBeTh na^ao; a Banh rora MaeapatueeuAf.
6 no jpyroM-b pyi;onn<\ ..^y mannish 3aKOHHttl> M y
..M.t«>iiho> CpoeuoMh urraMiiao. 1!
)

..3ai«f)iinKb T |> inaHOBi," H3^airb 6 ro^MHe 1349. IJ )

H 1354.. n,l K\,l,b

f
Ce BH,Ul . ,l,a <-; 3aKOBHKlj OB8H V ,l,Ba
Ma cacTaB.it. hi> o"bio. ripBbiii onafi o.^i, ro,i. 13i9. <-:ctc

npaBbiH 3aKOHHK*b. thko o.ih, caMbi 3aKono,ianaua Ha-

3BP.H-b. itao iiito ce H3ii \Bo,ia y :;ai;omiKb a mifja.
r r ^n ce se.TH „Cb ;rc 3akchkhuki> nccTABAAe.Mb urrb lipase-
CAABHaro CbeepA H.tnif nu c/. np£iucBAi;ieHHH!/v\b nATpiApxOAU ,

KMpb hl'AHHKI!. \\b II I I.C- Wll A^\'YtptH l! Hi( MvK;KHHKIf, \\.um\n II

EtAHKHAUi, II AUHCIC BAAi'CB'B.pHklAlb C Ti'ji.lHIIMM, . H BbCCMH BAA-

CT6AH A\H, AUAUAMl 5K6 I! l.c.liIKH A\H." ysOfib OXail V 3aiSO-
HHK-b epjio e BaataHii 3a npom.ibiii wireoTTb uaiuf>. H3b
H'hra ,i,o3HaeMO CTpoH floSHaeMO ko
^pntaBHbiHy . . fi

i.pataBH cpoeiam ynacTBOBao y 3aKono^aBBOB B.iaein:

ept auo aauoHinrb osaii n.» nae.ioBv cbomi h 3obh ce
..3AKCIII, BAArOKfipHil'O U,ApA CTc^AHA" HIiaK'b H3'b VBOia
ropuhi b bh/^hmo. ,ia 3aKOiie ohh Hie cawb naps> one<> ,i
r

SaKOHUKb ,iyuianut)T> lUTaMTtawh epoetin y If" eei'SKti

r

pauheee Hcropie, a nLnnHKii'i ripseodt> us* Fttuha y

emAoeou ffcropiu Cp6in a Boone (Geschichte von
Serbien mid Bosnien Halle 18oi CTp. 293 310). —
oho me npaetiu ,lyuiano6-h b'ah<»iuKZ. neeo uey-
Ami
pedita nkhd c.nica, ry ey u dyutauoeu 30kohu u c.ia- .

crapucoe'b npaeuAiiuKh (upKBeHO apaao). Tau return

Mopa 6hiTu nocao Kaneoea xyboea ne.nta.iune. kou ea
e iowbu e.nlitiuiu.na noepeutna.ua napyjtcio. ITpeBO 1 1.

pa3npase Qajtaiytora CTp. I I

,3
) Bh.ui: „Cep6cKe .II-.touhch 3a roA- 1828 qacTb II!

CTp. Vi —
.
. k\-i . 11 iiacTi. IV cxp. 31 — 49.
1
*) > 3afiOHHK3 ce ii^iiiiii
na.ia.iii no .1 I.tomikmcuio
ni»KK( j n<nvj, (i i(, eeeTa.
ia.?,i,aiiH Haciowb 3aKOHHKa
"H.'ii'i (; „3flK0Hb BAArOBtpHAFO U^fA CTt-'pAHA. K/. A*T0
.-:»ihh:<. ini^ii; ri'ii'iii. B. Bb npA3A,HBKb I i03N6C6HIA I CCnCA,! .iia
MtCiU,A Maia .i:a.
 103

h nocTauio. Hero out to yninio n. npKKeHHMt> 1S )

,^a e

m rpaf)aHrnnM'b R.iarn'.unia h KH.muHMa h ua.iHMa. —

3aKOHH 0,1,1, ro,i,. 1354. y jipeiiHCjnia HasttaMyio ce ca-
!HO OBaKO ..Hh,\'iV.ti'u>hi,
: in, M;tc s'.c:-.rv Mef)"b iipBH-
:>,.

ma na.ia3H ce CBera 115. 3aKOHa. Met)* apyrHiwa 90.

t. 6. 041, 110. #o 205. aanona. ei, kommt, ce 3aHOHm;>>

3aBpuivfc. —
,4pviiH oRati 3aKOHHKh. a Miic.niMh. cawo 6
r«ao iioiiyHenf. npBorh 3ai;oiMii;a u3,i,aHfa 6"bio. epT> ce

y hJ.mt na.ia3e mhoih hobh 3aitOHM. a.m ce naaa3e a -

6^ho h MHorii 3aif()Hii. koh ee ra,ipa;aKaH> H V npBOWb
sauoHMKy. a.ui eb newniM-h y penma icweHaMa. 3a 3iiaK-b.
j,a cy npBH ohm aaKoiiii 'ipesb ose ,i,p\ e nonpaBji»- i

HH H ,|OnVHI.llBailM f)bI.lH. !>

15
) npaeociaBH) ynpaB.iao e 3 406a ^ymawoBO
H,pi;n\
y H,apcTBy cp6cKOM% e ian-h narpinpx'h — Ta^a \o- •

—
r

aHHUKiu n 40 deadeceTh .uurpoToaiiTa eAaduna, 11

i;ao ijjto r. //a.iai^niu kc.ui. Oho noua3ye Ha cn.13 h

rniiMocTb oH^auiirh xiepapxie cp6eKe, i;<»a e ,i,oHO.ifa-
110 CHajKBa 6bi.ta, 4a CBiiMa HHTpnraMa pimcKH nana
npOTMB>cTanc, Haiwepe Hbioee ocyeTH , h npaaocaa-
Bit, Koe e hciiito noTpemeiio siopa.io 6i>nn ipe3'b na-
DHHe DOCAaBHKe, yrup^n. U } CBOiOH IHCTOtH <t,q>H;n.
Baurb afiorb o^paiaiia npasociaBiB i:a 3anoB"BCTb pHM-
ckh nana no^nsao e %fiydeus'b upa.ih uaf;apei;iii BHiiie
nvTa paTi. npoijiev r
!,viiiaiia. ho OBOJHb iohhk^ iiaiueu'b
npi; eseiwb tom-e, uito e h .iy,j,BHrb e^aHt o,yb Hafi-

3HaxniH i-Bora 406a Kpa.vfiBa 6mo, Hay^irni ni<; Morao.

.V 4> luilH0BtMi b oauoiiiiuv BHUie
'
3a«ona na.ia;nmo v-
npaB.i'Biiii npoTiiBy epecn .laTHHOKe Kao iuto ce y —
3aKOHiu;y Be.m.
,6 enoMeiiyTOMTb
) F. Mat^ieioecMu \ cbom-b snuie rope
,ii.. iv o^Ty.vb, uito ce \
§ i'*7, pyKonHcy \040m-
KOMTb o,rb ro/b 390 oa.Mo T> §§. na.ia3e, H3BO,i,n, ,bi
1

b canto obo npaBbifi 3aKOHHKi> ^iMiiaiioB'b, a oe'ra.m

:?aKOH» 4a cy HesepoBaTHH h o,!,'b npennumnKa no^- ,

»eTVTH. Ho fl MBC.lHM'b, l,a OBO H3B04eH'B hcctoh; r

ep-b ce HCTOiiii y i,a.ibiiM'b o#b il-rh ;iaiiOMHMa Ha.ia-

f

3e onpe^-fe.ieHa o noporu (3ai;. 129, 130, " APy rH ) °

Haciiditfi sAacreACKn do6apa (136 ?$ai;.) o npaede
 104

.,/lymanoe% SaKOHWCb* Hie 3aKOHHK-b ..Codex" y

^aHanrnhM-b cmhc.iv one pesn. Ohti hjV: no npe^ueTH-
>ia h.ih Ha'ie.iHMa cHCTeMaTn3iipaiibiH cKyirh r»ai;ona:
\ hI.m> Hie^aHT> npe^MeTt hhth e ^obojusho H3npii.vl.H-b.
hhth CHCTeitfaTH3HpaH"b. 6e3i> m.aKBe yHyTpaniHl. <Be-
3e cjifc#e e^HH 3a ,i,p\ nnia HaHpa3.iH'iHTin 3aKOHH. II
OBa pa3JiHHHT0.c.TJb necacTOH ce caMO y xoiwe. uito
noe^HHH HaHpa3.iH'iHin Ha/uiHCH 3ai;ona e^aub 3a ,i,py-
ruM-b eah i,e. nero ce h no \Ti epuMi Ha^nHCOMt iia-
r r

aase naHpasan'iHin saKOHH. thko. h. n. 113. Ha/uiHCb

ecre „w ncnAUiH h.ikohi/' na no^-h HCTbinib Ha/uiHCOMb
caino 191. 3auoHT. oBopn o nonauiH. a cal.^ehiii 192.
i

3aKOH1) BC.1H „B/IACTeAHHb II RbCAKH, KOH Ci CBp£Tt nO/^/IOJKHSh

UpbKOBb CBOK IK\\I. r '\PV'V HP^KORb , BEKie TV AM, UpKBC/Wb ,\ .1

Hn\eTex\.\" a y 193. saiiOHy roBopit ce „o Kynoeauto y-

Hpadenbi koji/i. u o shwtutu oeoe's Kynoeann; ,i,ai;ae naii-
pa3.iHMm'H 3aK«>mi na.ia.3P ce no,;;, e^Hbiwb Ha,ui>fcoMT>.
TaKo hcto h 117. na/UTHCb raaen: ..U) n:cTpn:t;tiiii Vhoki,
M hhokhhi'6 4 o obomti caMO npBWH y TOMh )[a i,niic\
'
a r

no ftpoio 198. aaiioH-b rosopH ocTa.w (199. 200, 201. .

202. 203.) 3ai«OHH v.cx naHpaaan'inriHrb ca^psnaa. 1S<>

npn cboh oboh pa3.THMHOCTH Hnai«i> no BehnnH aano-
Ha Ha.ia3ehn ce \ 3aKOHHKy. 3aKOHHKT> una KapaRTepii
..,'}>aI)anvHOc-b 3aKOHima u h rpaliaHCKii 3aROHH noiiynl.Hii

iy ei> aaiiOHima npneeHu.m,. 6ouhuhkumt>. r \HKOHi\iT> ne- r

.iimm'imuiT, a ocoohto ufi.niiiTv.inii.m. H a/um ea CBera

y ne^iOMT» 3ai,oiiMi;\ mm a IIS. 1lain>r.il.^i;\ yooniTe o
3aKOHHRy ioUITTj lipMMt.THTH Ba.lH. ,l,a HMa BHIIie 3a-
ifnua e^HOr-b n HCTon. ca,i,pii;0H. una biiiiip <-:,i,Hbi h

Hfipeee 184) h mhovm flpyra wkghh, roii »•> H3-

(;*;ik,

BOpHO naniH !!«• \ a;s n 11.7 1, m

, o,\h T\l,imana, KOG npr
11

niiiii'iiii; h nit; uorao ,iai;.ir npenu'caTii n.vh ApyrH 3a-

KOHa, Hero ifi 6 Hopao nao Befei. ) 3aKOHHEj Hajia 3<
he ce apenHcaTH. rp.iiia e uixeTa 3a iirropiio npa
Ka, 11 yo6uiTe 3a i.>i:i:c
1; 11 ix-11. irann, UITO Ce «'.iui.
r. 11

MHBopiibiii 3aKOHHK 1, ,1,} inannn b ,(ocii,i;i. Hie MOrao niil.u.

 105

HCTju pkniH. ce obo Met)* 3ar;oHHivia y

Hv^ho e. ,\a

K.iHOH k hctoh hocth ce ii;i.i;cni caiwo nao^ehnivia ,

6AHaKfK£TA Mffyy HCTHMa MHoro ^aHH Hero iwefyy 3a- *-;

KOHHiua e^HaKHiut. h y npBdMb h y ,i,pyroiviT> 3aKOHH-

i.y na.ia3ehnMa ce : Te 3aTo e^HaKOCTf, ;i;n;i >na e,^He

Hcxe >iacTH caiMO ce iio,i,KpacTii Mopa.ia nasjii.HBOCTH

3ai£OHo,iaBu,a. 17
) 63HFSTb y 3anoHy nie hh ca^amHiiiH
cp6cniH. hh ciaBeneiiiH. ner<> civieca neua e^Horb h
\pyron>. koh MHoro na-in'iH na SyrapcKifi 63hki>. Osa-
T

ko ce Menu hhhh a iuto ce <:nu;;t Tine, npeey^y o

.

hctomij ocTaB.iHMTi BeumHivia o#b cefte.

H HHcaMT. HayMaH-h obom* upH.iHKOMb ynymTa-

th ce y oSiiiHpHO npeTpecaHl, i;ejiorfc 3aKOHHKa ,4y-
maHOBon.. Oho. iuto eaiub ^oca^Ti o nl»!\iy peKao?
HysK^Ho e 6bi.io, ^a ra yoomTe no *opi\iH h ca^pataio
y

yno3HaMo a iuto ce oCmiHpubi

: pasacHaBana <>
noe^HHHMh upe^iHCTHMa y 3aKOHHKy na.iasehHiwa ce
THMe, a hy obomtj iipn.uiKOMb camo o cxaHK) Aima
(de statu personarum) roBopHTH. nao o npe^MeTy,
koh e y CTpoio /\p»taBHr)MT3 3a ^psiiaB.iaHe noHaHBaai-
hjh ep'b noToiwe. y KauBHMx> ce y Koiofi u3JKaBH cTa-
; r

naiwa *iHj;a Ha.ia3e, npecyl)ye ce nnxea dpcncaejiHHu y~

:

jfcueafo apnea, no, nnnea apnen yj/cuen ; h3BO$h ce Ofl,-

Ty^a. koauho cy dpjfccuuiHitu y dpowaeu uecreoeaHU , ho-
.iuko ce cumu o ceo~u. o ceoujffb norpefiajia, o ceo Mb nn-

17
) 3a HCTHHy Tora neua cjiyase obh npHuhpii U 44 :

.inuouy, Aan.ie y npaoii qacTH aaKOHHKa bcih ce „H :

B/iaCT6AIIHh, KOH C6 (UKpSipeTb HO^AOIKHBh U,pt>KCKh CKCIO (If &h

APVY HP^KORI.. BecTtf /k,S HHUKAA/^lXQTU U^hKORHO tow", a O

11CTOM& npe^MeTj oBano r.iacii 192 aanowb „K/UCT£-
AI1HK II BI.CAKH KOH Ci 0Ep£T£ nO^AC^KHBl. CRCIO U,pi KOKb HOfth
Apyry u,pbK0Kb, ReKFeTOMt u,pbKB0Mb fris i\i\\tTt\M\. Hero 1
'

TaKO TpeSa cpaBHIITH 65 H 19 naKOHTi, TO H 18 7, 9 5 1

B 204. ^ npBOH qaCTH no^e^HaKii cy saKOnn 26 h 35,

II H 29 ; a h Bain, OBbi aaKOiia h ^elj-b r^HKOHiii'b o-
cTa.iHsia Ha.ia3H re mhoto e/j,HaKocTH.
 106

/tpedtttf. CtiOiOH 6ydyfrHOCTH CTClpUTU MOST/.

IlblTaHl. o
CTaHio .im^a ^pncaBB 6/^hoh Bp.io e eaacHO epb ce
\ .

na nwraiiR) obom-b caBb im.uiTHMHbut jkhboto ,i,pa;a-

B.imia oeHHBa. Ho pa3.i:n;aua. Roe cy y ,i,pa;aBaMa
Mefjy a{HTe.ihCTBOi\n> nocroajie, epao ,ic/e.il>,i,H<> cy#H-
th Moacemo <> Time KaKBa cy Ko,i,b Koeri> napo.^a :

noHHTiH B.ia^a.ia o npanaMa .ihshocth. kojuiko ce ho-

BfKi) Kao Moueub. nao .mn,e. iiecMaTpaH»hn na 4pj re
cno.iaiiinh oko.ihocth. noHHToBao. ITpaBa jimhhocth
HaH3HaTHia cy npaBa. OHa <\ ochobij cBera ip\ uiTBe- r

Hoi-b nauierb jKHBOTa. a Mel) u OBHMt npasaMa 3HaTno

wecTO 3ay3HMaH3 upasa xaito Ha3sana no.ntTiiMHa. — —
npaBa. kob ^pmaBjumu npeivia i,pH;aBH. npeua o6mre- r

CTBy iiMaiu. a h31j itaKBohe yaniBanbi ikmrtrhb&i npa-

Ba H3BG4H ce no.iuTtiuno crank .11114a y CBanofi ^pa;a- r

bk. O npaBaMa oBHMb. o o.uiomcHHMa. \ KOHiua cy

,i,p;KaB.iflHH ep6Vi;n npeiua ,ip;r;aBH h jmiefyy cede cto-

a.uf, iiayMaHT* canib 3aTo rosopHTB.

Ho 3ai;oHtiKy /lyuiaaoBonrb y u,apcTBy cp6cKOiwnb
ri,BocTpyKorb CTaHH ^paiaBaHHa Ha.ia3HM<>: npuetueeu-
pane \\ uenpueuAeeiipane 18 ). UpueuJieeupOHU ey ohh 6bi-
18
) F. UajiatfKiu paa^e.uoe Apa;aB.iflHe cp6cite 11a terupu
l»e,i,;i : tra dyxoenune. n.ie.nuhe,
epafraae, 11 ceJuwe.
Ho no'icri. ce hst. 3ai;oHHKa ^yuiaiioBoiTi HeyaH^a,
^a <-v rpa^aun cnpanrb npsa ,\m\ pe^a, to 6Cte>, npema
iv\OBn:inH'ia h ii.ieMnhima, uito re va.'in.aiiH imuii
xii'tiiM apaea tiihi',KaKBMBTb OTHOUieHflMa
v ,i,j)\rinii,

fraa.ni. Hero ce.iflijH, mi.: BHiue no cmhc.ij .i.iuona

;)i'l.!l •'.' MOpa, fla CBH OHH, BOH HHCJ lipaiia Iio.m-
rnmi;i ViiiHisa.iH, :ina.ui c, ce \ lp.i.aiii! cp6CKOH ce6pti,
iio'ini:, ,i,a.rli upaiui no^HTHIHa CaMO cv ,i>\miiiHiui h
n.ieMHiiii vHMiBa.m, a caiitfc mhcmo-, ia ce yo6niTe
rxapu i,|»;i;.ii».iHiir cp6cKU v.orv v ftBe, Kao nrro caaih
11

i*h 11 pa:t,vl;.iiu, K.iacce |>;i.; vii.iHTi! a csaRj K.iacc} o- ,

iiffh no MOryfcHOCTH no i.[);ii,vl».iHTM nn«i»Mir, MHOTH ;

no.i,p;t.i {;.i»M!Hr
i i'o,n> rora neiia
1
11 a criiaph ce, Kao ,

UITO Ce MP1I1I Hll,|,ll, lia OH3H HaMIIHT. \.\V. HCH16 |>aH

.lOHillTII.
 107

.in. kom cy y ynpanw p;KaBHOH yn.iHBa ntiajiti; ohm

r
i
r

jiaKT.. koh cy o#b ynpaBe ^pniaBHe H3K.iio'ieHH 6i>mh.

caMHHaBa.ui ey iwacy nenpueuAeeupauu. Faa^l./.eHli e obo
cBoeBoaiiHO t. e. neHaaaajt ce u3puHHo y saKOHHiwa j\y-
niaHOBHMX) a.m ,3aTo HiiaKb pa3^,1i.i«Hl. obo Ha ca-
«i

MHMb 3aiiOHHMa OCHOIiaHO. 3aKOHH caniH upaBe pas.iH-

ny H3Mefjy eAacre.Ki m ce6pm n to Tauo i,a ce cbh .
r

OHH. KOM HHCV y V IipaBH 4 )>KaKHbi fl l,.ia VMaCTBOBa.lM,

(

Ma3MRani ce0puj*a. Flo obom pa3.iMi»n fl,SL«jie npueusieeu-

pamuia monceiHO <>He jkhtcvIs ep6cKe na3BaTH. koh cy
oeooHTa npaBa nua.iH m ymnnaAsu koh cy no cbohich
OBHMfa npasaiwa ynacTBOBaaH y o6iiiTH\ra> ^h.iHma: ue-
npueiuiesupauuMa nairn 3BaTH MOSKeiwo oHe, koh cy H3-
K.iioseHit 6bi,m o^-b pyKOBana Ch o6"iuthi\ii> ^taHiwa.

HpueuJieeupanu pa3,il..iHBa.iM cy ce Ha dea r.iaBHa

pe^a. na pe^b ceemreHUHuiu. dyxoenuvxin, 11 Ha pe^vb
epa^aucHiu; t. a. ohm. kom cv ymoBSum no.iHTiiHua
npana y #pa;aBH cptfcKOH m.ui cy 6w.ih 4yxoBHHu,H.
H.IH.1KMH CBeTCKH. MMpCKM. Obo ^03HaeMO H3b yBO-
^a y 3aKOHHK'b rflH ce kc.im da ce sriKom nocrasAH
. .

oTh npaeocjiaeHoe-b ca6opa, Ha KO»r& cy 6bijai fjpeocee-

mreHhiu flarpinpx^ loauuniii u ceu ap.viepeu u u,epKoe~
hu.hu MdJiu u ee.iunu a.iH h csu e.iacre.iu t^apcreemiu o-
neT-b mciau u eeAUKu. — Kao uito ce H3b Hcrorb yno-
^a bh#h, upKBeHH .iK) r \H pa3# h.iHBa.iH cy ce Ha eejiune
u jnaAe; saKOH-b caivi-b HeKasye. ko cy 6"m.ih se^HKH. a
koh ivia.iH i^pLKCBHHKKi: a.in ce 3a n,e.\o y3eTii Moate, #a
cy Be.iHKe uptKCBHHKe FlaTpiHp.vh Mivrpono.iuTu h Enu- .

CKOTIU Ca4HHHBa.HI, KOH Ce y 3aKOHHKy H3pHMHO CHO-

mhhhj: a MHC.iHTH ce MOJKe. #a cy h Encapcu I9 ) m

19
) Encapcu no3HaTH cy v npaBoe.iaBHofi u,pkbh o/ri.
HaHCTapin BpeiueHa. ^octohhctbo hbIobo Hie 6w.io
cBaKa^Tb e ri,Ho h hcto. y npBHWb u.pKBennMT. r.aoo-
pHiua Encapcu cj 3ay3HMa.n1 weCTa TaKK 3a naTpiap-
eHMa, npe MHTpono.iiTa n B.ia^HKa, naoHie ce B.iaeTb
h ^octohhctbo HhioBO juia.iflBa.io, aokt» Hanoc.ie^Ky
 -

108

Fley mo.hu TaKotje y pe#B Be.iHKM upbnoeHuno cna Ta.iH: r

«p"b 3aKOHii omnia \ae: Bp.im;a npaBa iianpoTHBT>

ii
r :

ocToabi crenenu dyxoeuuuitu docrouHcreo. npocru na.jij-

hepu MupcKO ceemrencTeo ca niHHBa.ni c v inaae iijihuoe-
11
i

HUKe. ReJiiiKu uphKoenuKu ima.w cv 3naTna upana. ohh

cy caniH, .ihmho na eaoope ,i,o.ia3H.in u rv cy nenn- .

cpeiaH-B yii.iHBi, v ,T,l..iMMa ,|p;i;aHinnrh niMa.m ho He- :

ii3BhcTHO e. ^a .in cv h o6ee3anu 6bmh ,uMa3iiTii na

ca6ope, h auo hhcv moivih .i.ohn. ,i;a .in cy MecTo ce-
6e njHOMohHHite cBoe moimh nocxarH ,i,a ifi obh 3a- .

CTynaio. YIchh cc obo nenepoBaTHo Bnp. h to 3aro.

ep-b K.iacca tf3of»pa;KCHbi Hie: morjia 6wth ^obo.ibho Ta-
ko pa3rpanara. r \,n 6bi cv apxiepeii 6e3i> Bcnine >iv-
HC MOr.lH (),l,b BaSKHfil ^pHJaBIIbi ,\h.\& () |CyCTHOBaTH H.1H r

ce6e npe3Tb apyrora 3acTymiTH.

H3BeCTH() 6 H3T> 3aKOHHKa, ,\ii C\ BaHT> BC1HKH
upbKoenuno h mojiu uphKoenuKu yJKHBa.ui uo.umi'iecKa
npaBa: a.in e nen3BecTHo. kohm-b cv HaMHHOiwb ohh
upasa osa v;iaiisa.U! He3na ce to c.ctb i;o
: e o,\t> :

Hiici t;a<> naTpiapxa, MHTpono.iH-

hckh uyiiOMohnHHii :

ra h ennciiona y npaBociasHOH utpKBH nocTa.m, a

nanoc.ie^Ky ^octohhctbo iimobo ca thumb yKHHyTO
<i

fibi.io. ^yntHOCTii encapxoBe y iiaoiiH-.ui. BpeiweHy, i;a i,i> r

re B.iacTb lihioBa evaiiH.ia. ecy: iia^r.'e^aTH one MaHacTH-

pe, Koe cy naTpiapcn ao^'t cbohmt> ynpaB-iHH'BM'b ,^p-
nper.ie,;;iTH pa'mie \ianae rnpei;e, "ivitaTii flo6pa
a;a.m,
m.ioBa, npspiarn 11 11:11111 Tuna th na.oe npoeii.i na.i \
l>epa nporni'.v ni.iom.i itiaHacTHpcKiii upeinoerai?.! Iihm,
r\a;6e oee |> hiiiauaTii. h.mi mo liioeirrii iii naTpiapw,
H.iopaiie i\i'ii i;a.ivl;ep 1 HaCTOHHHKe uaHaCTHpCKe iii 11
-

.iHTii naTpiapx} na noTBp^eii'B ^yiiiaHOBt 3a h t. ,\.

i;oiiin;h enoiiiinB Eacapxe y 38 sahony, oii;yvi> rt "

KH1II, la CV > U;apCTB) epoenmi'b ioill'b V QO.tOBH- II

1111 11 < To.ili'rifl Cheapen noCTOfl.w, no 4a r\ ohm

no i.mhht>hh 01,1.111 uain. it.iarrn iiaTpinpincccc n vu-
TponO.1HTCB.OH, a IK) CHOi'l Mpll.lHHH H eilHCKOnOKOH.
3 HCTOMt .iai;on> Hape^ye ee, 4 a PKeopeu He»orj 6w-
Til „K03.ttUtfU
u ~ .!!<>, 1,11 f\\f T43KH, HHUM.HIM.
 109

u.i ii. i lipbKOBHHfta HO Ca6ope. Oftl* KO-

IIIH.IHH'b iiMluiu

ra cy obh hah cy ObiBa.iM o^x. BjiacrH

uiH.iaHM 6m.ih :

^piKaBHe no3HBaHH, h.ih oupanif o/yb cseuiTeHCTBa h

o yb lioer-h h t. ,y Mohcp ce mhcihtm ,i,a cy fJporo
r
.

rtonu 6 bum .sauoHHTH aacTynHHUH MupcKons CBeurreH-

crsa m HayjnaHu niaHacTHpa h Ka.iyl)epa: epi> eacTa-
HaKh cBeuiTeHMKa pa#n n.io'opa ^othhhm nociaiiuKa
Morao 6bi noBO,i,a #aTH MHorHWfc pacnpaMa. a no.iMBt
o,yb cTpaHe /^pjKaBHe B.iacTH h.ih CBeniTeHe B.iacrH
Morao OBe uphnuenuae vhhhhth CBOHWb O-
6bi Ma.ie
pyI)«Mi> iworjio f)WTH y tomi. CAynaio, ano
: iuto Hie
cy npoTonoim 3acTyna.iH CBeuiTCHCTBO. «p"b obh uao
nehi> raKOBH Mor.w cy ce ctoGo^Hie upeTaTH 20 ).

TTpasa oBa nojiHTHHHa. koh cy cBeiuTeimnH h

^yxoBHHUii yjKHBa.iw. ecy uoHaH3HaTHia H*3Mei)y cbik>
ocTa.ibi. Ohh cy obi>imf> upaBoiNb obi.ui crapaTe.ibH
o Hanpe^uy Hapo ^HOiMb. mama Tbme noshpeHa 6bi-
r
e.

.ia tfpura He caiwo o /yymeBnovrb ciiaeemo noftAemue

hmi. nacTBe Hero h o Maxepia-iHOMii Hanpe^oBaim).
ohh cy nMiun npwaHKe h y rpatjaHCKHMb ^h^tHMa 6bi~
th to. iuto cy o'bijiH no mhhv cbomij y /yyiueBHima;
moi-.ih cy 6biTM iipami otiui iipaBii CTapaTe.u.n no#- .

pynHon> hmti Hapo^a.

OcTaaa npaBa. Koa cy rBemTeHHir,H h #yxoBHH-
H,H HO '1MHV CBOM'I) yjKHBa.lH H KOfl H37 3aKOHHIia flO- 3

3Haeiuo, ywpaTKO y cjiJi^ehewfa cy ce cacroajia Iln :

rpiupx-b, MuTpono.wTu, Etiuckotiu Hiwa.iH cy no,^ cbo-

ioMb ynpaBOMTi Tano 3BaHy i^pneeHy 3ejn.iw ; npneenu
ceAo. (beneficia vel feuda ecclesiastica) kob cy no^-

20
) fl,a e npoTonona y }p;KaBH cp6cKOH fiw.io, vbii^hth
r

ce MOJKe H3t 6-e-b 3(iKOHa yuianoBor"i», ryui ce bcih

f
J
)

.,H A a nccT.iBHTu u,plkrm Be/tHKAd rjpcTonon/:" h t. a- Obh

upoTononsi Hua.iH cy Behy B.iacTt, o,y*» Apym cse-
mTeHHi;a, koh ce y 3aKOHHiwa na3HBaio dyxoenut^uma
(saK. to) h.ih nonoeiuia (3aK. 31, 32).
 110

iia/i.a.ia HJbioBOM BjjaeTH Tano . /i,a cy ohm y cbohmi

cejiHMa na,^b cbohmti 21
t. <-:. upkbchhmi:. < .no.^ia y-
'
i.iia;:«iMi;;ur obh aio/\u
Baacrt, c\ r^eacKy ''
). L^piCBeRU
dbi.iw cy o6Be3aHM canto i^krh pa^oTaTH. w Mecxo cy
ociooofyenn 6:>i.im Offb qbih) pa5ora u,apcKn', noe 3a-
i»ohi> iiepomuMKaMa Ha.inBa **). H HrywaHH hmbaw cy
21
) IJpbKOGHM «i!omkhio ce y ,,/lyutanoeo.m 3aua-
.110,411

Htmy u \ ••uiK'.iy x.tmu ce .jobv ii^lkckhh

T['uoTj>yi;oMh
.IKIAai, KOH C} U,pKBL*i|\ 3CM.1H*, MO/i/b KOIOWB CJ ce V O-
CTa.iOMt vi 3eM.l1; n;iTpiHpiii«'c:;e. \riTpouo.iHTci;t enn- ,

cKoncKe, h waKacTHpcue paaytieaaae. y 3cmyny AP* 3 "

•111, 2. HjM.KCKHM .1K),I!{ H OUU <} KOH rv »a U,pKB 8H Oil .

rtvti.u.H Kao .ft'ji.rbdb.inu iiacTaH'bHH dbi.in bma,h sau. i

33. :»'», 35) a 3. u,pbK0BHH mob&ut> 6ho e y ooune

chhkIh m»!;!H'!iiJH c ),i;t:TL'.!i., ocoi'/Hio naROt CBasifi CBe-
1

UlfeHHK'S tl ,\\ MIKHIIKI, [\1*\'\. 30).

22
) EfjiapTb oBa cyAeacsa apocTHpa^a ce camo aa nap
hhu,o rpa^ancKe, a ne aa Kan-iine-me, 6pt cy »a 11

obo noe.ie,;ns nocToflJin noce6Hii cyAoBa u,apcKH. To

oftvyfta iiawH< nie yBH^awo, epb cy < rpa^ancKR B.ia-
i i«\ia 11,1a. in B.iacTfc cy^eScay \i»\u cBowunb .ihi^m.i,
a.m va.no \ <'pu}>(utchu.M* dt.uiJtui, a u;ipniiii,c Kaana-
Te«iHe iio.ina^a.ie c\ no mpii'iiioiib na.ioi\ jauoiia
uorb cyfli i^apeBt. CpaaaaTH bu.ih .ianone 34. 11 91,

koh oBaKo r.tace: ,.:;'» u,pbK0BHH aio^'i-- uj klcakom npABAX

fit L\ cyA«Th c£ np*A K cbommh A\HTpencAimi . 11 ncfeA,b eiin-

CKOIlll II ItryweilH, H KOA cr "I, ;i;.\ 1A.08&KA B^UC H,pbKHe.

/\,A (\J\tTI, re liptA.1. CR06IC i.M,!:t;V;,\ k li|ie All UlTb A,*5 ^
UPbKKno r>yA,tr.\KOA ce rv,KA HACBtK.\, c\v\t. A,A n.wi. cy.u ;
1.

est ii,pi,i:K€.° „91. Aipe cy tuv.vuH, ,\ » t« cy,V'n> np^ftb

C8&HMH r0CiK ,/\.\|MJ KAKUf AK>S6Tb JA
,
. CKOB /k,AI,rCF.€ . .\ 3*
u,.\pct:/: j\y rpf^yTb ii,>£a ci \Te: .ia c
i,
r
Kpia,. ha BpdJHAYj :t '*

tai'U, 3A JfycApSj it ;.\ nptu". \\b rtlO^CKH." Hpi'.ii. waopaH-

Ht OBO 3.10MHHCTBa CaMO <•> liane ll'HII JIJiH-
HOfe .',11111-1
r

Mbpii KpiiKH'uihi ,ybaa, koh u,apcKe ..A.Ai.io^t'- caqBHfl-

Maio: H na OCHOB) oBbi iipmrhpa peiiii ce >ioa;e . ,!,.»

c\ CBa :;ao'inncrita oiai pana dwaa .»;: n I^Ap6BS /v,AbroBi"

h no tomi. ,v cy ona^aAa Ha|niinwb cy^iaMa Ha npe-
cyAy-
2S CrAA Hpi.^CBHA, AK\\(.UpbKORHKI.
) .,H tpO C\- II /\A M6rp*AY
v; HCpOnUfHH'k HApCTKA AMI. HII HA CfeHO, HH HA U'pAHlV.. Illl
 Ill

cbok) upKBeHy 3em.uo m upKBetie .iwfle ct ohhmi hc-

TH\rb noasaMa. nao h apxiepeH 21
).

CBeiuTeHOTBo e y /^ptftasH cpficKoft y Be.iHKOH

MecTH 6w.io h oco&HTa npap»a yHCHBa.m. m^PO cq BaHb
Tora. iuto e y ,t,p»:aBna aa viMHBa HMa.io. yBw^iiTH , *, i

mojkp h n3h MHOrn npaBn.ierifl. Roe cy CBeiiiTeHnu,H

h ^vxobhki^h yjKHBSUH. Uefi-b OBe nuHBKaeriti cna ia r

to. iiito ohh na r.iaey oeomj H-icy nopest n.iana^iH 25 );

HA BHHOrpA/^b, Hit HA 6/k,HHy pAHOTy. Hit MA/iy Hit KeAHKC.

»UTb KCfeX f pABOTb WCKOSCA,H U,ApCTE0 '.Ml. ThKMO ^^ pABO-

»

T.U: U,pbKt;t|. KTO All ft lU^plm H3THAKb AUTC\i'lC HA H6-

pOniUHHtO, :ip£c/.y'.UA 3AKCHb ll..tpbCKM, TB3II HAACTHMKl. /k,A
II

C6 pACflc HAKA5K6Tb" 6Cy petit .2.5 .ifl/iOHfl.

II

2i HrymaHH 3Haxno motto y xiepapxin cpScKofi 3a-

) c}
y3nna.n1. SauoH'b 36 o iibiwa oBai;o vuacH „M np1i a,A- )

A,c LLtpCTBO WH HryM6H(iM\b U,pbKBH A^ WSBAAAAtOTh BbCEMh

HW'lvli
'•''.•:
-,\ I, ViOH.iCTItpCKKJMI,. KCHI.WA. UJBU,AMA, H HH$Mb
II II

KbC'kWB. W KbCk.Vtb &.\ Cy KOAHM, «|I0 6 HpHAHMIIO HO IiyTIt

H lip.U:^/;, H KAKO
CB6THX* jjTHTOpb."
niiKU'i'K JJpHCOBOyib
Hebe .ni ce na obomt> 3aKOiiy uano ro,i/b ocimBaTH h

<»i!.iii o6imaH noljeHa pa>iyna KauiH uaHacTHpCBH y

AycTpiH, no KOMt ooiomo npn\o,v noTpome ce na
paaxo^e, h.ih ct> HeKO.iHKO Kpafii^apa one npeBaan^y.
i,\ luaniiB'b
r 3aHOHHK'b nooTaBio g ynpaB.imrfc maHa-
CTHpcKH cawo npaBjy m
,i,ooapa
iirvMaiia it Bo.n.H ,

oho, iuto a iivtho noCTaeio e 3a rpammv HbioBbi

pa.tno.iaraiiH. rpanime one Bp.10 cy npocTpaHe, a.m
na unery napo/ia Hauiera 3a^pa;ano cy h 40 .aanacb,
epb 11 ea vb y AycTpiii
r
r. r. HaeTOflTe.iLii pyKyro ,ao-
dpoiii. MauacTHpcBHM'b no OBoioii Bo.ihH, via e .ih -ly-
,],<>. iuto ohh :ta nyrno npase^HO fl,pme, ia ce bh- 11

me 3a cefie nero 3a MaiiacTitpb crapaio, na qeCTo

ce6e ofloraTiiHiuit iwanaeTHpe oeiipoMauie. ,!,o6po osi,
11 Hyat^HO fibi ow. 10, ,i,a ce 3aBOHH KauBH y obomij
nor.ie iy na uopncTb napo^Hy ^oncey. h nocTaBit ca-
r

MOBo.Vbii CTpoiKiH rpaifiina.

'*) ,,H A,fl eCTb KAnA nCHOBCKA CROBO^H." BC.1H ce V 3flK0-
ny 31 .ljuiaHOBOM'b. OBafi saKOH-b HeJiOHie ce Apyr-
•iin pasyneTH Hero ,i,a cy nonoBti oc.iooo^eHii Cbi.iH
.

o.^-b nope3a 11 pa6oTe, Koe cy ,i,pyrH .no,^H CTaHyiohn

na 3CM.II.H npuaeHOH .vutaTii Mopa.iw.

 -

112

ihto ce yBpe/^a HBHiwa ynHHl.Ha rniaTpa.ia 3a rano se-

•uncy yspefly. nao ,^a e B.iac're.iHHy HaHemena B ). nrra
Biiiiie ionii. 3a sehy. <-:pi> Ma ko. 3,a CBeurreHcTay obv

vBpe^y nanere. no^iesKH R3peHeHofi y saKOHHisy ua3-

hh: Te Tano y obowi, iioivie^y hh va.nu e.xacTe.ui. KOe
e HFiane cBy i,a 3ai;onii aaiuTHhaBao.
r
nncy o#fc se-
.lMKe i;a3HH noiirreljeHH ow.iH 3a yBpe^e vnHHl.He
HpKBeHHMi> .iK>#Ma *'). Oera.ia noceftna npana 0Be-
iiiTeHCTBa h .lyxoBeiirTBa cpScuorb nai\ia cy Heno-
3Hara. 3ai;onn o HeroBope nnr^n. H
omnia oftiunpHiY;
3aro Be3Ha ce. ,i,a .in cy cseniTeHHUH h Htiosa ^eija
<>6Be3aHir oi.i.ih ^aBarn BOHCKy h norpene panic ,i|»
ataBH, t:cy .in ijpKBeHH B,iacTe.in uao n rpafjaiicKH /\a-
Ba^iH Konli aa part, n ilumh.ih .wi^e cboc y 6oh; ecy
.in no ciupTH CBOiOH eh HManh>i'i> MOr.in pacrio.iaraTn:
ecy .in nMa.in ocouene caoe cBeiirreHHHKe cyflOBe,
nan cy —
oco6hto y npnBHMHHMjj CTBapsia no,i,.ie- —
28 re
Hta.in o6hithm'i> cy#OBHMa ) n t. oiipe/i/h.inrH .
r ^.

26
) 3aKowb 45 „o ncccm" sanoBe^a aKO ii.iarrc.uiii ,
i.

oncye B.iaeTe.iimHha, ,i,a ii.iarii km* nepnepa; a sa-

hOM> 82 na.iaa;e W|ie KTO oncyeTL CBCTHT6AA, HAM KAAO-
.. t

H nepnepL 4
h cbh
ri'epfl, hah ncna, A-* nAATH ,,p
'
^aii.ie

B.iaCTe.m no,i,.H'u;a.i!i <\\ oboh i;a:mn.

3a v6hctbo iia.iaaiiMo bhiiip jio^oBa naaim n 3ano-

a7
) 3

hukv $ywa.HoeoM'6. >' 81 jcikoiii/ bcih ce

ii
...\ijie am
Cespb yBiie.Th BAACTfAHHfl .
a 1 wy ce est pytyb OTCfcKyTb,
A A nAATH .T. iicjMifpi,'- a iiiiiiTii ita.iM, ,i,a r\ ce6pu ::a
11

tuiana 3JlO*iHHCTBa (uacTe.iu.ua VMimkiia CTpOHiie 6hl-

BaJlH iiai;a:;nnaiiii, Hero H.iacrc.iu 3a HCTa a.io'iiiiiCTBu
iiaiieim-iia ce6pUM(l. oa y6HCTBO dy.roeubi .\\\i\& 83
3OK0W6 bcih „Kto ce cuptTe yBHBb cb«tht£aa. hah i:xn-
rVepA, ham ncim, a a C6 tmh \;k'iV.ti. m oeAchtl." 0,v»» oee
CMpTHe K83HH HH«'V ohl.lH HH H.iaCTe.lH H3y3eTH. Ii»l,V
ce <>,I,(>B\,I,I>, ) KaKBOMt C3 m'.lHKOM'I. 110NHTailK> OBC-
iiiTi'iia .uin,a y n,ap("rny cp6CKOM'B fiw.ia.
28
)
UpKBeHH c\,i,()bh nocTOHJiH cy y ,i,pa;aBn cp6cKOH,
i;ao iiito ce nai. // 3OR0Ha VBiit,a a. in ce n<>:»na, ,i,a ,

.in c\ cy.i.oBH OBBCSUMa C>e3-b pa3.uiKe ("raiiH oy \n.in f

 —

113

aa ca/vb HeiuojKe. Ako ce Ka/i,'b ioiut uaKBH H3Bopu

3a OBe npe^iviere Hafey. CTsapt he ce moJih 6oa\. iwa-

JIO pa3flCHHTH.

Hanocie^Ky. iuto ce K.iacce MHpcKH cBeiiiTeHHKa

THie, MOpaiVlTi npHMhTMTH. /^U 6 CiaHK HI>iOBO 3aBHCH-

jio o^-b Tora ecy jih c.iysKHAH

: npn ij^pkbk. koh e cboio
sew.iM) Hwa.ia. o^Ky/vt c y c e noTpeoe i^pneeHe. h Tano
h n.iahaHh CBeiuTeHHKa. no/^MwpHBa.ie hjih cy ciyaw- :

an npn iipKBaiiia. hoc cy cacBHMi. no/^na^aae Baacm

B.iacxe.icKOM. CseiuTeHMUM ohh. koh cy cboio ijpKBe-
ny seitiato HiviaaH. obi.in cy c.io6o/ihh a OBa c.\o6ofta, :

penao 6m. y tomtj ce cacTOH.ia #a mi cy no^.iejKa- .

.1H MHHaKBOH B.iaCTM BjiaCTClCKOH. /I,a HHCV IlOflHOCH.IH

OHe TepeTc. KOe cy ocTa^bi ^paiaBaaHH thimmtm mo-

pa.in. 4a cy oc.iofioFjeHH 6 m.w h nviahaHH /\aHKa. 3a-
kohij 31. Hapehye. #a ce no fry rpu Hbuee sanonuTe ^a-
/ie Ha yjKHBaHh o^t> 3ew.il. upKBeHe. Ko.ihko e to
6uao. Heana ce h3t> 3aKOHiu;a. Ho nnn-t e i\iorao h
npeno rpu Hbuee yaem up kb en e seiwafe Ha o6/i,haaBa~
Hli; ajiH y tomi a/iynaio oh* e ^yjuan-b 6mo pa6oTa-
th i^pkbh t. e. no^HOCHTH OHe TepeTe koh cy cb y- .

>KHBaHT.M-b upKBeHe 3ei«.ifc CKonnaHH om.ih. Ako jih

HpiiBa m'e HMa.ia CBOe 3eiwat : lwopao B.iacTe-

oH,i,a e
jihhi> onaii, y Koerb e /i,o6py upKBa 6i>i.ia. CBeiiiTeHH-
na H34p;KaBaTH. Iloiri* npn upkbh B.iacTe.ieKOH 6wo e
orpaHHseHh m y cbojoh .ihhhoh cao6o^u. ohx. nie mo-

cajtio „o a cy CRewTeHuiiuJua h
ftyxoBHOMy ftAt>ry h.ih
y bpyeiiM'b napHUt^ama cy^HjiH. O.ryryA'b, iuto cy no-
poTe 3aK.ieTH cy#OBH
, —
y u,apcTBy cpocKOMT. no-
otoh.ih (l29, 130) ocHoeaHii na tout. Ha iie.ij, j\a CBa-
Koi"b KpuBna .iio^h HCTort pe^a h CTaHfl ceon dpy- •

McitHd no pemvia 3aKOHa —

ocy#H hjih onpae^a (130, >

fik, 155) Mor.io 6bi ce h3bo#hth ,a,a cy y KpiiBHi- ,

Hinii CTBapMa h ^yxoBHa .iHija no^.ie/Ka.ia cy#y no-

pOTHOMTb KOH 6 CaCTaB.l'BH'b OblO HS* CBeillTeHHKa H
,

Ka.iy^epa.
8
 114

rao o/v*. CBOra rocno^apa. to ecTi> o#b cBora B.ia-

CTe.uiHa hh KiXMo o^.iaaHTM. o^reawTM ce. Canio y tomtj
c.iysaio. Ka^-fa B.iacTe.mHt /^othhhwm Hie worao CBe-
uiTeHHKa OBort H3 T.p>KaBaTM, wuao e OBaii npaBO ry-
r

jkhth ce cbomii npe^nocTaB.ikHOMTj apxiepero . koh e

B.iarTe.iHHa onoMeHyo Ha #vjkhocti> h xeK'fc oH/ia. :

Ka^i. B.iacTe.iHHb onoweHy apxiepeKcKy Hie noc.iyuiao,

6bio e iioirb c.io6o iaHL>» h >iorao « r o^a3HTH. ayfi-b e
ro^-fa XTeo 29
).

^pyrifi pe/yh npueuJieeupaHhi t. e. y o6iiiTa #l..ia

yn.iHB-b HMawhn r
ip;KaB.iHHa cp6ci«H canHHaBa^iH cy
QAacrejiu dpoH-aemi , iuto oneTx. H3T> swiue liyTa #o~
ca;v*>cnOMeHyTon> VBo^a saKOHHKOBorii yBH^aiwo.
BaacTeaw Ha3HBaio ce napcTBeHHuia h pa3 \K.ii.HH cy f

6w.ih Ha ee.iu/ie u .ua^e; npBH CBy^a ce 30bv y 3ano-

HHMa BJiarrejiu. a B.iaeTe.ic Ma.ie sanoHH 30sy : ejiacre-
a n.iacTe*mminb. Kai.Ba
.iimnuib paajwna usMefyy e^HU *-:

h #pyra nocToa.ia. 3aKOHHKt Haiub Henasye hcho: ho

29
) 3aKOHH, v KOHiia ce npaBa ok;< CBeuiTeHHKa pa3.ia-
;i;a, rviace oBaKo n 3aKowb
nonoBK eaiiihhhiiimi /v,a
31. M
Cll HA\AI0Tb CF.OIO BAljUIHy 3£A\AW, H A A cy CBOBOAHH. A II-
HklH HCriOKt. KOU H6MAM BAIJIHH6. &!\ HA\ Cf A<*AY T 0" HM "
K£ 3i\K0HHT6, M A^ VeCTl. KAI1A IlOnOKCKA CBOBOAHA. Aqit nil
KCKVe \'3\\i, UTTb Tc3M 3€MA£, A* PABOTA H,pbKBAA\b no 3A-
KOHy." ftaKOHi, 32. Ilonb koh toa^ u>Tb cbota recnoAApA
HHKAMO A a H60T\"0A'ITK. .\||I6 AH TA rOCIlOAApb H6IIVi.ll.

XPAHHTII no 3AK0Hy, A-1 HCnOBftCTb CB06A\y ^PX'* P ei °? H fl P"

X'l'epgH A* Bb3B"feCTHTb 0H0A\yH KAACT£AllMy, A* \'P 1HHrt
nonA no 3AK0Hy. J\.\ Aqie ujh3H rocriOAApb HenocAymaeTb
enncKOiiA, eCTh nonb ckcboahi., k\'A£ A\y X*T* H,e
A iV Aipe '

AH KyAeTb flOllh r,AI|IHHHHKI>. A<* ra HftCTfc BOAhHU UHTHA-

THj ThKAAUJ A^ VeCTb CKOBOAHL. " > 3ai;OHY OBOM'b pe'lb 1

xpanuTii MOHie aiiamrm n 6panuTu^ vyaaTH, a ye^no

h panuTu, uspaHbuearu, u.idpjuaearu. H mhcimmi. ,^a
ob^i: obo noc.ie^Hh aHa'ienl; inia ep7» Kao iuto ce ,

H3b npe^H^yher-b aaKona bh^h roBopi. « o usdpjfcn- ,

hw. o npuxodujua 4'BeuiTeHHKa, a He o oopanii Hb-

rOBOH HpOTHBy KaKHbl ll.il).l,J,.lll}l,
 115

to e h3bt>ctho. /^a cy eJincTe.niHuiu,n oaMo npeivia Be-

.imkmm'i. B.iacre.iiiiMa Hiwa.iH luaHB npaea o/Pb e^acre^a 30 ):
a.iM npeiwa neeAacteJiumtt t. e. npewa ce6pu.na ohh cy
hcto TaKo Be.iHKa npasa yjKHBa.tH. Kao h eaiviH Be.iH-
KH BaaCTClH 31 ).

Hafi3HaTHie npaso exacreAa .na.iht u eeAimu 6biAO

C TO. 111TO Cy H OHH V MaCTBOBa«lH y ^OHauramo 3auo-
na. h TaKo y B.ia/^aHio h ynpaB.iflino /ipmaBHOM-b. Yhsl-
CTi'fc- obo 3HaTHO e 6w.io 3a cpficKy ^pjKaBy.
B.iacTe.ia
epb cy BJiacTe.iH ra^a MHorn h Bp.10 eHajKHH 6biAiu
Ohh, Kao .iio^h cbctckm. ^p;ua.iH cy paBHOBbcie ca
B.iacTP.iHMa upKBeHHMh. a iwoateitfo in TaKotje Kao no-
cpe/^CTBeHHKe H3mei)y cseiirreHHica. npesia Hapo/^y o-
CTa.ioivn> c-b e/iHe. 11 CBeiiiTeHHfta h Hapo^a npeiwa ,i,|>-
>KaBHOH BaacTH cb ^pyre c TpaHP CM0TpaTH. Kpyrb
npaBa hmobm CTporo onpe^h.iHTH no saKOHHKy He
MoraeMO, a.iH h oBafi 3a iie.10 npocTpaMt h BCiHrrifi
6blO IUTO H3T. 3aKOHHi;a CaMOl'i. ^OBO.lbHO VBH})aMO,
,

K.0.1HKO e BC.1HKIH MOpaO OblTH yilJlHBb B.iacTe.ia

y ^li.ia ^pjuaBHa Beh'h h o/i,T\ yf> Ce /loso.ibHO vbh^h- r

th Moate. IUTO cy ohh naii!» itoautuhhU npaea Hua.nf

o6Be3anocTr, eoaearu. iiito cy ohh. t. e. ^p>KaBHy boh-
so
) To ce \;tiil, 1 iioiiaiiRHUje h3 -
i» 45. aaKOHa, koh „o
,
ticoctu " ,,B/ucT6/\HH h , koh nun eye h ukpamoth
1

ronopii
nyiATH .p. nepnep /.. h KMCTt/inHHiBh, m\h
-

B/ucTertHHHiH„\, /^a
WMCyeTK RAACTUHH .J. /k,.1 fUATHTK .p. nepiieph. H /V.A C6 B'l'eTL

CTinn." OflOBy#b ce yaiifya, ^a e eAacreAUHuh* 3a e^na-

kv —no ko.ih'jhhh
. - —
yBpe^y CTpoasie 6bio Ka3HBH b r

Hero eJiacreJiuwh.
) To ce oneTt H3BO/IH
3l
h3t» Ka3HHTe.iHbi aawoHa, .i o-
COfiiiTO H31. *G.. KOH IViaCH !
.,M Al]li BAACT6AHHZ : Milll

BAACTeAinpHhK tjuncye Cesp.\ &>\ n/UTH .p. nepnepa. Aipe ah

CeKps UMICyS RA.KT6AHHA HAH KAACTeAHHHipA. &l\ n/UTHTb .p.
nepnepb h ^a ce ukau-ahtk." Bh^h ee ^aKJie, /;a e Ce6pb
e^Hano i;a3Hhn*b fibio, iiito e yape^y h.ih eJiacTeAimy
h.ih eAacTeJiimuhy yiHHio. Obo naie.io MO»e ce h
npH ^pyrHMb 3aKOHH«a, r^n ee casio B.iaCTe.iHHi, cno-
MIIH'B, Ca ^OClt^HOCTH jnoTpe6HTH, Kao y 81. H T. fl,.

8*
 116

ckv caHHHHBa.iH. y oho Bpeiwe. i;a fyb e 3aKOHHKTb J^y-

iiiaHOBt. /^oHeiueHh o'bio. y ch.ih bohhhskoh e^tiHO o-
CHHBa.ia ce CBa cii.ia ApataBHa. OHa ^paiaBa. noa e

r
xpaope bohckobo^c. ivmore OTBp/i,HyTe m He-
j,o6pe h
ycTpauiHivie bohhhkc mia.ia iiMa.ia e ye^HO h sume
.

BaHiHOCTII V CBBTV. o'bl.ia 6 H CH.IHl'fl. HapO^M HHCy

Obi.iH CBe3aiwa ^Hn.ioiwaTCKMM'b e ^nn ^pyrHMa npno.iM"
r

HteHH, nperOBOpn napo^HH o^hoch.ih cy ce Ha noe-

^hho upe^ivieTe: yioBopn hhhh.ih cy ce no Hyai#H
BpeaieHa h okoahoctih. BoacKa e o'bl.ia Teiwe.ib #p-
iKaBue CHare. h #pataBa. koh e sehy bohhhhkv cnary
.uor.ia paaBHTH. 6bi.ia e 0/1,11 ^pyrn npeTeaiHia, Oco-
6hto 3a ^pacasy cpoeriv ftbijta e BOHHUHKa CH.ia y obo
^ooa o#b Be.iHr;e 3HaTHO( th. IJapcTBO rpnito k.iohh.io
r

ce nponacTn: HeMH.ni tocth cnpewa.iH cy ce noxo^H-

th EBpony. rocTH. 1:011 nannpe no3BaHH hiicv xtc.ih
BHiue iiaTpar-h cenoBpaliaTH. h.ih noBpaTHBiuii ce
Apyrifi nyn, cy Behi, 11 He3BaHH ,1,011 i.ih. Focth cy
obh ch.ioihtj /Hi.ianr.iH h craHbHBa.iH ev ce rocTe e :

OBe CH.lOMb npillMHTH h npe#y cpecrH Ba.ia.io. Ch.iv

ti

iiaui. osy caMHHHBa.ia e KoficKa. caHHHHBa.m cy B.ia-

ctcih: na 3aTo h bh^hmo, ,;,a ,ion,i,e. ^oki* e bohhhh-
Ka CH.ia 3H3THa 6bl.ia. ,!,OKli CH.lOMTh HCTOMli TB03/l,e-
C.

na pyi.a ,i,vmaHOBa. ynytiHBaHa BHcnpeHbiwb ^yxoMi>

HhroBbiM'b. ynpas.ia.ia ,ia e flOH#e
: ne.iHiui. 11 e.iaija
/^paiase cpf)CKe h< j caitio o^paiaaa.ia ce npei«a CBHiwa
ciio.iHiiiMi.HMb iiaua,ianaMa. Hero ,i,a e cn.ia r
i,pa»aBHa
h y yii\Tj»;uiini,()CTH pacr.ia
h c.iasa e cpocna u,Be-
.

ra.ia. cp6c«y ,i,pa»aBy j\o Tano BHCOKorii

J^yuiaLWh e
cTenena ciase h qsexa flOBeo, Ha KaKBOM-b hh a°- hh
iioe.ie Hl,ra HHKa/i/b BHiue Hie craa.ia. /JymaHt. e h
caiw-b no ceoH He canto nafisnaTHiH H3i\ief)y eBiio B.ia-
^are.ia cpocKH. Hero e TaKoI)e 6wo eftawb o rT,i. Haii-
c.iaBiiin cBora 406a B.ia^are.w. Fp^na e niTeTa 3a
cpScKifi napo/i,i>. iiiTo e ^vinaiib oHano Har.10 yiupeo,
h uiTo Hie H>iao ce6n paBHbi Hacafe/i,HHKa , epi> to e
 117

V3pOK"b. IUTO Ce CH.1C ^pJKaBHC HHCy yTBp,l,H.ie. IUTO

,\pajaBa cp6cna nie tcmhko oanaaa, ^a Henoro^aiwa. r

koc cy CKopo nocae ,|vmaHa Ha cp6cKy #p;KaBy #o-

in.ie, ctj ycnKxoMb npoTHBcraTH iwosKe. M 3aTo. mhmt>

e ^ymana Heera.10. Mtuamaaa e cn.ia BotimriKa, na

THiwe oc.iaf>ii.ia e ovinia h ^pjKaBHa en.ia epfteua. h iia-
xiocie/iiiy 6 no vier.ia ohomts neiipiHTe.no. noerb e ca-
r

mo ,4ymaHT» Ka/iapj, 6wo ,ia.i J> i>,!,h rpaHHi^a cp6cKH

y^a.il.Hoih. ^pa»aTH.

^yjKHOCTi-, osy
BOeBaHa ncnyHHBa.iH cy 11 ejia-
creJtu h ojiacreauHuAu a.m Hann» e Heno3Harb HasiiH-b.
,

nano cy R) HCiiyHaBa.iM. He3Ha ce, \u ah cy cbh r

lwyuiRH 3a opyneie ctiocoohh y 6oh.

B.iacrean
hiii.ih

h.ih cy caiwo i^hkoh. h koh ,i,a .111 cy BjiacTejint y-

.'

6^HO H BOHCKOBOlje 6bl.lH H \ KOMI-, pe.iy H T. ,1. O

CBeiviy obomt> 3aKOHH ^yiuaHOBH HctiSBhiiihaRain nac-h.
ohh Ha.iaHiy caiuo. ^a y csaKOH bohcijth eoeeode bah-
^aw>. 3anoBe/i,aH) rarto Kao h iiapb. ,i,a soeso^e esa-
.

KiS c.iyrua, a koh iii npee.iyiiiaHj. ,^a ce uasne itao h

r^apeBH npec.iyniHHUH (3an. 110), a.m ce 3aTO He3na. ,i,a
.we enaeody 3a Boftcuy jjapT> H3(5Hpao. h.ui e soeBOAa
o,\h> B.iacTe.ia OHpaH* f)i>inao h t. ITecme Hapo^He
,i
f
.

yne Hacfe, #a e CBaKiii ^othmhmh isynio cbohj ^pyntii-

hv ; ipy;KHHH
r oboh oht» owo raasa a npn Behoti
e; .

bohcijh no^aarao ce o()iiitoh yiipaBH. ,4a cy cbh 3a

opyjuie ciioco6hh y pan, hju^h. ivioate naivrb 3a npti-
Atl.p'b CiyJKHTH 1{)ST> HoedctWh Ca CBOH ^eBeTlj CHHOBa.

o#b koh Hie^aH-b Hie ko^x> uyhe ocTao 4a ynpaB.in .

nopo^HnoMii. h y caynaro Hecpehe #a obv o^pjKH.

BoeBaTH omjio e o^jmnie. iioihhvth y bohci^h f»wjia e
cjiasa. 3a Koionrb e CBaKifi toki'o: 33to e h ow.io Ta^t
MHoro ronana iwefjy CBHi\ia Hapo^ima, a ocoohto y Ha~
po^y cpScKOMt. ko^i> son, paTOoopHbifi avxt. h ^a-
Hacb ioin-b y nyHon Mepn B.ia#a.

Kao Harpa,^y 3a flyasHOCTH one BoenaHa dodno

e ejiacrejiuwh o6t> t^npa 6aw,unii (39) ct. Kotmia e oht,
 118

S2
c.\o6o$,uo pacno.iara-ni morao 1. Eaiutwk ose no oip-
th B.iacTe.iHHa Hae.il.l)aBa.ia 33
) cy A ei ^ a Hl.roBa. h .yiyni-
na u jfcencKa: a aK<) Hie OH^a 6aiuuHy Ha- miao #fcije,
c.thfjyio por)au,H 40 Gparyneda 3 *). EaviuHt cy Tperite-b
obp oc.iofiofjeHe ow.ie o^-b cbik) paooTa h CBaKori*
nope3a 35 ): B.iacxe.iH cy camo Mopa.w .^aBaTH koh k 3a
BOHCKy h no 3aKOHy BoeBaTu: o^hv^t. ye Ho io3Hae- r
i
r r

32 r. ITa.iau.KiH Be. in. ^a cy ftnw,uui 6bi.ie

) 3eM.it Ha-
C.lt^He, CT> KOHMa ^aK.ie J,0TimHbIH B.'aCTHHK'b Hie MO-
rao cio6o^ho pacno.iaraTH. V.ih n3-b 39. 3aKoHa vbii-
l?a ce, A a cy B.iacTe.iH eoAbHU 6h.ib 6amnHt .,:i.ui
nO,J,L U^LKCFb A' Tf! H AH 3.1 AY m V CTAATH , HAH npO/^aTH
;

KC.Wi /HCec.'" OBaft 3aKOH-b ea untnieMT. T. rTa.iau,Kor b ,

MKCtHMi T3k<> 6ui re Morao n3paBiiHTH, ano npe i,no- r

rTaBHMO. iijto it no 39. aaKouy ochobho v'ihhhth

Mon;e. 4a e ra>io npBbui roenoj.ap'b 6ma,uni t. e. o-
Haft casio, koh g Henocpe^HO 6auiuuy 40610 041. nap a,
Morao c-b hctomt. e.iofio^no ii neorpa h icieno pacno-
.laraTH, a.ui iiae.!T, ^HHu,bi utroBii j,a cv y pacno.iara-
r

hk> oboaiT) Behi. orpammeHH 6m.ih.

3S 3aEOB% o Hacrfe^iK) obomi roBopehH ecTe 'io., koh
)

OBano r.iacii: ,,Kch baactcahhi, hwatl a^t^HYj h 1m

- Hf "
HMATb, h vvwpeTb h no H"fercEe c\\(>th rahjmha nytTA ujcta-
MCTb, Aljlt C£ (I'BpSTtTb UJTb hCfcrCBA pO/i,i\ A TpfTIKfO K(5 A-

ryne^A. tk a j hwati. eroBy bai|jhh\/." 3a Hac.it^ie B.ia-

CTe.icKori> 4o6pa qj^aH-b e 136. 3aKOHi>, OBano r.ia-
cefciii: „Kaac- yA\p* baactcahhl, KCHt, A^P 1* M wpyatfe A-^
C6 A^ H PY :, 1 CBHTA 8CAHKA SHCEpbHA H 3AATH flCACb A"*
—
-

y3bM€ ckiHb ere, 11 ,\\ wy mpK Hey3b/v\e. ako ah Ht-

HWA CMHA, HA\A A,blflbp'A, A .A 1 "MA AM"1 y3€TH HAH npO-
4
AATH. HAH IUTAATH CB0E0AH0. *
S4 I
< vHrao 3a,KOHa no ppMimi pasynieTH,
op.je Hesa^H
Kao 4a cy caMo SpaTOB.iBBa ^ena mia.ia upana 11a
Hae.ili^ir.. a ApyrH rpo.iiiimbi ne; ho ce camo CTepem
rpo^cTBa o3Ha>iaBa qpe3ii M Tp€Ti'e BpATyH6A0 K h 33to
H OCTa.lH rpo,\iii!ui.i oCHMTi opar;. -le.^a inia.m cy npa-
bo n;\ na(\)-R4,ifi B.iaCTe.lCKO.
3S
) Ho Ori.TYj.a, in to cy fwnnHiie or.ioootjeHe 6bi.ie no
'H . 33KOHJ oat> ob'ho pa6oT;i. nnrppiiuio 01.1 iitr.o.iio
h MHc.iio ' H.ii.iH. 4a B.iaeTe.ui oaiuT> miKaKBe uope.io
 119

mo. ^a cy csa o^hoiuchh oco6'hthmt> sanoHHiwa

ona
obi.ia cy oBe
onpe r\h.rl)Ha. Ecuu,ant
^a.it. Tawo — —
TBp^o HMaHfe 6bi.\e ^othmhu B.iacTe.ia. ^a Hie 6i>io —
Rao tuto ce y 42. 3awoHy ee.w eo^inuh hh .,rccnc,i,HHk
l\ip\>, hah KpMb. hah rccno;t;,a,A IJaphu,^ y3CTH no c\\,\\ , hh
KynHTH, HH HCTH 6<ll(l,llH% 6e3h ^03BO^PHfl ^O-
3 AWfeHHTH'*

TMHHori> 6"am,HHCisor-b rocno^apa.

BAacTe.iu ry npano cy^eftcKv B.iacTb y-

n\ia.in
npa>KHHBaTH Ha^T. koh cy Ha HbioBoS
oHbii\n> .iio \Ma. r

3eM.iJbH CTaHOBa.iH. Obo woateMo hsbo^hth h3t> aHa-

.\orie :Kaoro^Ti iiito cy apxiepeu. uey.naun h
ep"b t, \,
r

B.iacTb cv^eHCKy Ha^-b .uo^Ma i^pKBeHHM-b t. e, Ha iip-

KBeHon aeiM.ibH cTaHyiohmia HSBpiUHBaan: hcto cy

TaKO H H8 TOM-b OCHOBy H SJiaCTC.lll Ha^Ti CBOHMT) =1H3^-
Ma Kao rocno^apn scm.tIi ry B.iacTB ynpamnaBaTH mo-
taii: a h 3aKOHT> 91. Ha.ia>Ke. ^a ce B.iacTe.icKH .ik>£h
r

3a cbo6 #yrose —
rpafyaHcne napnHi^e cy^e npe^-b —
cBOHM-b rocno^apHMa ; ep-b napHim,e Ka3HHTe.iHe cna-
^a.ie cy Ha nopoTHe cy^oBe (129. 130.) a 3.10'iHHCTBa
r

Ha3HBaio ce y 3aKOHHKy .,A^ r u,apcKu u o komc cy i^a- '>

peBH cy^ie cy^H.in.

H3Met)y ocTa.iw npasa e.iacTe.iu cy no cboh —
npH.lHUH —
HCK.1H3HHBO npaBO HMa.lH Ita T,OCTOHHCTBa
-
r

h 3BaHj*H ^pniaBHa: h B.iacxe.iHHTD oh an, koh e ,ipH*aB-

ho 3BaHie o^npaB.iao. imao e sehy aaiKHOCTb Kao —
iiito r. MaiiieioBCKiii mhc.iii — Hero B.iacTe.iHH^ ne-

HHcy n.iaha.ui; ep-n Bam, -rora. iiito e no 3aKOHVl49.

y c.iyiaio aiCHH^fie h kpiiitchh u^apeeon. cbina no —
cboh npH.iHHH ii y^ae u,apeBM Kfcepia vopao cRaKifi
noMaraTH „*\.vw. H HfiAHKh" ^aK.ie h B.iacre.iH ; aaKOHi,
•200. na.iaH.e, kob HasieTe h apaie Kao ,joxoA,e H,apci<e
Mopa ii 6,\ncTeAUHT> n.iahaTii h to no^i. Ka3HH 38tbo-
pa; Koe ce oATy/Vb "o>Ke pasncHHTH, iuto cy B.iacTe-
.ih bjiht. 6aiu,UHe iiMa.iii h nponiftpctiy 3eM.no. na cy
Ha npBy Boeea.Hi, a Ha Apyry h,imctp h apaie -Kao •—
40xoAaKT» i^apcKift, n.iaha.m.
 120

3BaHHHHHKb. X
3aKOHHKV 4.vruaHOBO " BaHT. Cy^'H *>

T^apOHH. KOH V MHOrHftTb 3aKOHHMa CnOMHHIO, C.lls-

C(J

T
\eha naHMeHOBaHH pa3Hbi 3BaHia n CTenemi ^octohh-
CTBa enoMHHH) ce ne(p~a.iiu (54. 17). h pyrn) ?;?ie3oei.
: ,i
r

npiMUKupie, 8JiadaAbu,u rnrbcTaaituiru uejiiuuu (124.).

, .

fijiacTeauM> crtsoHoma (171,). .io^otpt7> (25. 114.) « «^«-

VTCAUH7,. KOH KpaHIUTa flpSKH. BaHl) OBbI CIIOMHHH3 ce
TaKofje h 'i,i;cp.\ne
.,BAflCTertbci^'iH" (144.).
r «p-b ^ymaH-h.
ocbohbhih BHme rpwrtii 3eMa.\a. h nporjiacHBimi ce
napewt, ycTaHOBio ^sopt qapCKiti. u \BOpflHCKa pfi-
-:
r

CTOHHCTBa OHano. Kao iuto cy ncra y ijapoKOMij na-

pwrpa^cKOMii #Bopy nocroa.ia. Kpyrt pa^nh h npana
noe^HHw obm eJiacTHuna h3t> 3aitOHHKa ce nevBHfja:
H KHP306H ftbl.lH C\ 'IHHOHHHl{H a^MHHHCrpa-
UPjfiaJlifi

thbhu: HAadn.nhUjiL iiai.b 6w.ih cy ynpaBHTe.u>ii rpa,io-

Ba. Cno.MHHio ce iomt .,/ik\\'V KiucTe/iu,Te," koh cy Ha
UpKseHOH 3ei\i.is,H cI^iimh. ii no.j,b KOHiwa ce Mory
paSyMCTH nO^HHHliHH 3eM.ll>;Vli.lHH H.IH sauyiiHii-
H.UI .

i\n upKBeHbi ,iooapa: woat^a y OflHomeHHMa upbise-

Honb saaa.ia apeiwa npusn h qpKBeHOH B.iaeTit. —
flponinpo oanawaBa B.iacTe.inn;i. koh e imao npoHiH).
npoHiapcKy 3eM.no.
O B.xacTe.iHMa roBopehn iwopawb ioiu-h h to
cnoMeHyTH. ,^a yaiHBaHl. BjiacTejiCKH npana Hie 6u..o

t
\aiio ucKMOHiteo CpfuiMa: cbh iihcv 6bi-
t. e. ii.iaere.in
.ih Cpftn, nero cy h neepon moi.ih yaaiBaTH OBa upa-

sa. Osa okcmhoctjl aobojibho aoKa3ye, ,\n Cp64i hh-

cy 6w.ih cai>io.iM»6nBn. a HiiTo.iepaimiii npeiwa CTpaH-
ihjm.'i. y 3aia)Hiti;v ocoohto ce rpi\n h HeMijH uao
rt.iacTe.iH ciiomhhhi. 3a rpue B.iaere.ie MOJKe ce Ch
h3b1.cthocth pehn. ,i,a cy ocoohto y iior.ie#y npa —
Ba Ha 6auiTHHe —
e^Haita ca B.iaeTe.uma Cp6n!wa npa-
Ba HMa.ui h yaiHBa.iii. a noneM* e yMiHBaiil. nainniHa
cKonnaHo oi.i.io ca ,\\ atHOCTHiwa BoeBana. oBe #yjKH.o-
cth nai.T. 6bi.ic «\ \ CBe3H ct> npaBaiua iiojihthhhiimt» j

peha ce Moase. ^a cy B.iacTe.in rpiui h no.iHTH'iiia

 121

npaBa ca Cp6HMa 3ae^HO y>KHBa.iH. 3a B.iacTe.ie Heivi-

H«' HeHaaaawMo. Kausa cy
npaBa iiMa.iH. 3aroneTHO e,
KaKo cy ivior.tH HeMiui to.ihkhm b 6po<-:i\rb ,v>tui y cpf»-
cuy ^pmany. 4a on,\e y pe^b B.iacTe.ia npHM.rl.Hit 6y-
p,y. Hie HeBepoeaTHO, ^a ce OB#e no.yb hmphomtj He-
Man,a cbh ohm pa3v !>it'BaM> koh cy flpyror* 63inta 11 .

^pyre Bepe o#i> Cp6a.in fibi.m S6 j.

y OBOMb. uiTo caivib ^oca^-b penao. ca^pHtasa

ce cnynb ohw npaBa. koh cy y ner^aiuHbofi cp6cKoft
^pwaBH no ^yinaHOBOM-h 3aKOHHfty yjKHHa.in npneeuu
H MUpCKU H.iaCTeJIU. C'b ^OBO.lbHO CHiypilOCTH MOHie
ce peliH. ^a e oBaii cxpoH ^pmaBHbiH m ripe 4y maHa
B.ia^ao y 4pjKaBH cd^ckoh. ilsb npasa B.iacTeacKH
yBHt)a ce, ^a Cp6n hhcv nwaan y ^pntaBH cfioiofi He-
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) fl,a ^yiuanom,
h Tpi^n npaBa B.iacTe.ia y-
iKHBa.ui. r 133 saKona, koh OBano r.iacw
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ro cbsop:\ , Tc saijinne ^,:\ cy Tvp&i.'" A 4a e h Hewaiia
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 122

bhth h VMpeTH 3a OTenecTBO cBoe rOTOB-h. ,\a Hoia

TeriiKohc. koio ohi» Cb Bece.iHWb cp^neMb h eb ue-
Banl.M-b neou Ha r i,aph 6 wo oo^hochth 3a ooniTe r\o-
6po t\a neAia JuepTBe
: i;oa 6w My Be.niKa ou.ia h
.

koio oii-b hc6w eb naHBetiHMb ycp^ieiHij iipuHOTit ro-

TOB-b 6w(» (iH |a Ka,i,-b ce
r
. <> ,*o6py OTenecTBa. o Ha-
npe^Ky Hapo^a ^l-..ia. oco6«to ua^b e hjsk^ho, ^a c.io-
6o&y 3a^o6ie hjih o^pacH. IIo,i,.ia noTBapaHa CTpaHa-
rja Cp6e cy ne pe,^i»o osHasaaaaa 3a ra^Ha opyha
Ty})H nainepa: a Hncy xtcih vbh^hth onaia'in obh
Cpfta.ta y pa^HbH cpiiCKofi n.iaropo^Hi'io Teasmo koh .

e Cp6.il. npn CBHMa npe^y3HinaHBMa o^yineB.iaBa.ia.

Ctothhc ro^HHa tv/kh.ih cy Cpf>H y TyatHOMb po6-
CTBy. na npn cBHMb 6i.^ai\ra h My nana cbohm-h rh y
caMOMb po6cTBy hhcv 3a6opaB.ia.iH cbct.iv npom.iocTb
cboio iio#t> /JyiuaHowb: h mi,ia. Ka.vb e Cpfnnta cbc
o^y3eTO 6w.io. ocTa.ie cy hmij necwe HJHaMiie. y Koima
cy canyBa.iH cnoMCHe c.iaBHt: npom.iocTH CBoe; ne-
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cy ce npoiu.iorb JKHBOTa csor-h. h caitfH ce6e paftpn.iH
cy y CBOHMb HeBo.iawa. Hia.iocTHO e to. Ka rb napo.vb r

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r r

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h cehaHb caiwo Ha cboh npetjaiuHbifi jkhbot?-. caxpe.
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f r

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bo OTBOpeilOMb IIVTV HOBe HOBe I'H.H' npilonpaiohH
II

h o^b i,aHa aa iam> HenpecTaHO HanpeflyiotiH Mohe

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;
 123

ce oe6pu. ce6pb; h Tano pe«ib oea ecTb o6i±iTe mmc

:

3a CBe OHe. koh HHcy B.iacTc.iH 6bi4H, koh imcy npa-

sa no.tHTH^Ha y>KHBa.iH h 3aTO. h mhcihiht., T \a no-
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ioecfiiu, ^a cy poooBe (Leibeigene) y Cp(5iH Ha3HBa-
.111 ce6pu.ua
m.ih cep6u.ua. Oht> hmh obo h3bo^h o,^-
Ty^a. uito cy iienpiaTe.rls y bohch,h yxsaheHe Kao
po6oBe na seiw.ibH epftcKoii Hace.iHBa.iH: na ^a cy ce
3aTO HCTH pof)OBH H Ha3HBa.lH C'ep6uM(l H.1H Ce6pUMtt.
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r
.

Bwfi 3HasaH ii KopeHii pesn ose ce6pi> neaHa. imairb

e Bp.IO CyMHhHBO. II TO yTO.lHKO BHIIie. iuto y 38KO-
HHMa ^yuiaHOBHMb Hiir^H neHa.ia3Hiwo nponncaHbiH
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:
—
r. Maujeioectiiu Ha 4pyre H3Bope BaHi ^ymaHOBorb
3aKOHHKa Heno3HBa —
caBi> roBop* oBaii HbroBT> o
37
ce6pu.ua me ocHOsaH-b Ha tbp^omtj TeMe.iro ). T. Tla-
Befrb Hie e fyionb cb F. Mau,inioecKUMh o ce6pu-
jiati,K\u

jna MHbHJH. ept ohtj ifi He#p;KH 3a po6oBe Hero Be- ,

37
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npasa ctaBencuH o ce6pnMa Ha CTp. I'li y lacTH I:
,y Cp6in Ha3HBa.iH cy .no^e cTapa poficKor-b (Leib-
eigene) cedpu h.ui cep6u. O^t paTHM 3apo6.itHHKa
nocTaB.iH.iH cy pofioBe. h obi? cy Hace.iHBa.iH na cp6-
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cep6-b; n obhmi hmchomt, h ^aHaci. ce osHaiasa CTa-
H-fe 3eiH.i-fe^B.iau,a. —
O obomc, uito V. ManieioBCKifi
.

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a He3HaiMT«. ynpHM-BT6ii .Vn na ropeHaseAeHO Me-
CTO JMHH-BHOH II03HBa ce OHT> H.I 3 3 20 3aK0HT> Ay-
II

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ce6pi. cnoMHHB, na 3aTo h HC3HaM-b, ko6 e 3aKone
r. Mai^ieioBCKift ynpaBi pa3yMeo.
 124

,^a ce i! nlsi\iy mhhh. ^a cy ce6pu npoTHBno.io;Ke-

,ih.

hh BjiacTeaHMa, Il.ieMUnHMa.

y
Kaaccj ce6pa cna^a.TH cy epafyanu neponcu : ,

h.ih jneponcu h orpouu. 3a neponce k orpoae cnopa

HeMa cnopHia e CTsapt 3a rpahaHe. KOe V. [la.iauhiii
:

necTaB.iH y pe#i> ce6pa; a.ia ,i,a h rpahaue y osae

pe/Vb cTaBHTH rpeoa H3b c.il>,^ehn ce vrh^hth Moa&e.

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uito e rope npHvl.heHO h caiwb T. najwupiu
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,^a

QAacTeauMa. rueMnhnMa. ^a cy ce6pu tlhi.iu uee^acreAu; r

a fl a e obo npe^nocraB.iHHh kcthho ocHOBaHO, p,o- ii

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i

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h y tom* e.iyiaio cedp* CTpoarie Hero e.iacTP.iuuf, e.

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6 3.10MHHCTBO VMHHio. H Ta,l,'h Ce no KaKBnhH 3.10HHH-

cTBa ca^t. dA'diKw. ca/^b crpoacie ce6p-b 3a vshh^ho

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MHh-b 3e ). —
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riaAaiifKiu Mucin —
hhcv no,yb HMeHOMb ce6pa pasy-
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 125

KaKO he 6mth ejiacTeAuu-b KaKO epafjciHUHi, a Ka»*o

ce6p-b Ka3HliHij. Ho 3aKOHi> oBy pa.i.iMKy Henpauu. h
aaTO —
noneiMfa saKOH-b 3a 3AOHHHCTBa rpahaHa no-
ce6HO HeroBopw. a Teate ce /^onycTHTH mojkc #a cy
npe/rb cy^oMii rpahaHH =
epajtcdnne H3«-;^Ha4eHn 6bi-
ah ci> QJiacTeAUMa a He ct neeJiacTeAiuia Teme 3aTO. ,

epi» no yBO/vy y 3aKOHHKi> B.iacTe^w ey npaBa no-

jiMTHHHa yatMBaaH. o/rb koh cy rpabaHH HCK.ifoieHH
6w^h, h Tawo y tom* noivie^y 6w.ih cy ^hjtomi. rpa-
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^obo.ibhomT) CHrypHOCTH mojkc ce pehn. da ce it epa-
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nodpa.iy.neeaw. Obo ce iomb acme yBntja h3Tj 81. 3a-
40
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6wBao.

Koh cy ^pjKaBjiaHH cp6>KH y pe/vb rpafjaHa cna-

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a no cboh npuwiHuw h iKHTe.UiH Bapomifi (Baponib ce

pas.iHKOBa^a o^b rpa^a. h no cboh npn./iHn,H m OH/^a
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:

sa BapoiUH ce cnoMHHio y 178. 180. 181 §§.) JUTa

;

40 Pemi Tort 81. 3aKOHa obo cy

) ,,di|K y K,e BAACTe/iHHb
:

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lus* PYH"^ wrcSKyTb h aa n/iATH .t. nepnepb."
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)
hah kym, && fi\ H^np^Be rpa5KA AHe Torb rp*A a h jKYna,
i|io ecrb npe^SAb Tore rp^A."
 126

BHiue. Morao f>bi ce pehn. ^a cy cbh TproBi;w n Mafi-

t

CTopH cna^a.in y pe,^T> rpafjaHa.

O
npasaMa epafjana ca>io Ma.io .lauoiia Ha.ia3Hi\io
y 3aKOHHKy /^yiuanoBOMT. a*in e unaKt H3BtcTHO. :

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hh —
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vaiMBaHio obm npuBH.ierifl h 3auoHa 42
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Mopao e oBora npe/yh rpaicKHM-h cy^oiwb tvjkhth: re
o \Ty,(a ce
f BHp. ia cy rpafjann HMa.in privilegium :

fori. Tauo ,^a.il. itiorvio 6bi ce MHCimih —

pehH. —
,^a Bapoirrn h rpa^OBH nncy noAHHHt>HH ffbi.iH 8A(ictu
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43
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KOHHicy HeHajia3HMO 3aKOHa KaKBi.i y Konwa f>M ce .

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O/^Ty^a. iuto ey rpatjaHH nptiBiMerHpaHH 6bi.w. bh^h

ce. $a ce ohh HHcy mot.ih ycnopefjHBaTH ct> BjiacTe.i-
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cth mo>kc ^a ce o#hoch Ha 3BaHiV:. Hero Ha HManh;
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unuaii» rpaf)aHCKor b r
—
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46
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AHHh U,apL. HH HHb KTC, A^ Cy XPHCCBy,HJ TBpb/V,H ippCUJH."

*5
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103, 104, 105, 106, 161, 162, 163.
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Obh cy 6w.ih koh cy cTaHOBa.iH no ce-

3eivi.i>>/il.. in,H.,

.ni\ia. H no'ie\ib cy ce.ia 6w.ia h.ih n,pKBeHa.

mmi n,ap-
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:

obom pa3^iHi^H pa3^e^KHH Ha upKBeHe. n,apcKe h B.ia-

ctcickc. Pa3.iHKe H3iwei)y obm Meponca y ymHBaHio
npaBa Tea«KO ,ia ow.io y aaKOHimy oap-b neHaaa-
t: :

3hmo HHKaKBe 3HaTKe pa3.iHKe BaHT> aKo Hehenso to .

HaBecTH. ia Heponcn upkbbhh cawo cy n,pKBH pa6o-

r

Ta.m. m CBaKifi OHafi e.iacrnituh. koh e u,pKBeHy 3eM.no

Apa<ao (feudatarius v. vasallus ecclesiasticus) h jne-
ponce upaeene weTOxiio —
BaHt upKBCHbi n Ha ^py- —
re pa6oTe npiiCH.iHBao. 6bisao e crporo Kainhn-b 48 ).
Ha ujapcKofi 3e»jiBH cTaHyiohn Heponcn penao 6w —
— 6bi.ni cy o \b CBaua pa6oTa oc.iooot)eHH. Hero cy
t

Mopa.ni ca»io Ofib wyhe. ^anjie Hernia bh/ii> nopeaa. n.ia-

haTH l9
).

Heponcn hhcv Hm.aKBa iio.iin'HHHa npa-

yntHBa.iif
Ba. h o#*> rpat)aHa tumi cy
ce pa3.7HKOBa.iH. iiito cy
rpa})aHM Hiua.iH csoe o#ij npefjaiuHbn itapeBa (ynpa-
bo upa.ihBa) npHBH.ierie h cboc cyAOBe; a MeponcH
Hi'e^HO o#b OBora
HHcy ^a.iK 3eM.ia. na Koioii
nivia^iH ;

cy rpafyanH cTaHOBa.ni. BaponiH h rpa.^OBH. 6bi.ia e

c.io6o^Ha y 3aKOHHKy HeHa.ia3imo. ,i,a cy a rpahaHH
.

Mopa.iH Konne paooTaTH. ohh cy caMO o6opeHe rpa#o-

*8
)y 35 3anoHy onpefl'fc.iHBaio ce o.uionienH npnoenhi
neponca npeaia u,pKBH h uphKiMibr,; H.ian'iinnmia; — i>

bm^ii npiniLxny 23. IIoA/b Kauini .,\\ ce pacne" no^pa-

ayiieBaTH he ce no cboh iijumhum Ka3m.. no Hoion e
^OTIiHHblli KpHHaU/b fl,06pa CBOH. KOH llMitO, l'\010. *>

*9
) „Hfl 36MAH u,.\p«KCH p6KUI6 HA McpOni!IHH.\\h fi,A H«y3H/V\AKJ
BAACTeAYe IipilC6AHU,t, HAH Itrty* KOW HAATy, pA3B£ A,.\ IIA\-
Tc iuti, KyKi'ej" ecj peMH 138 3aKona. 3aKOHT» Hie oa
CBHMT. fll'aUl., a.UI H Mill .UlMb. ja ipe3T> TO, 11ITO 6 l

B.iacTe.\HMa 3a6panhno obi.to Ha ljapcKOii 301.111 y3H-

Marii npnce,\HU,e (po^-b neKiii nope3a h.ih o6Be3aHOCTifi)
h hh\' KOW n.iATV", juKOHi. e xTeo upasa Heponca u,ap-
CKH, TO 6CTb HU U,apCKOH SeMJIH CTaHyiObH, H3.lOHiHTH.
 129

ue h Ky.ie nonpaB.iH.iH. na n cy hmt> okoahh

rsx^t-,

HtHTe.u.ii ,\o.ia3H-iH y noMohi, : nanpOTHB-b Heponcn

i"u in cy no$aoJKHH paooTawa: obh ^aK.ie Hiicy HMa-
•1H 3CM.1HJ CaCBHMb C.IOOO^HV- HHCV Capij CBV 3eM4HJ
cao6'o uK> yiKHBa.iM. obh cy 3a 301.110
r
obv MopaaH ro~
cno,iapH«a ^OThhhhmtj ihhhth ycayre.

O6Be3aBO0TH Meponca T.peva rocno#apy seMjit

h31j cvh^ehn cy ce cacTOaae: obh cy Mopaan rocno^a-
py — npoHmpy - paCoTarn dea ^aHa cBane ae#ea*». r

a pa6oTaHli obo cacTOaao ce BehnHOMb y 3eMJife^tji-

ckhmt> nociOBHMa t. e. v KOuieBio eeHa. opaHio II bh-
norpa^CKHMii nociOBHMa; a koh in'e nmao BHHorpa^a.
iiorao e Heponea v mie pa6"oTe Ha flpyre nocaOBe
ynoipe6iiTH. —
3aKOHH pa3.iHKvio pa6"oTe: .na.ie h
ae.iitHP : h hohp\U) ce opaHfc. KOCHTo'a h BHHorpaACKH

noCrioBH H3pHsno ciiomhhk). pei;ao om oBe cy 6wae .

Be.iHKe pa5ore. a KynHH iiocaobh h #pyre MaHfe y-

r.wre - 6w.ie cy pafJore >iaae. BaHT> pao'oTaHB mo-
pa.iH cy HeponcH i,aBaTH saacTeaHHy CBaKe roa,HHe
r

nepnep\ qapesy no cboh npnannH 3eiwa.ii.CKiH no-

-

pe3b. H3b Kor-b cy ce 4pa«aBHe noTpe6e no^MnpHBa-

.ie :fcp"b npn cbcmt, toml. lqto cy 3eM.il. BaacTeacne

- finiuuHP ebce — 6cao6'oJ)eHe 6bi.ie .,cjs& RLct\K paeoTh

h ncA^HbKb napcTBA", nero cy B.iacTe.iH 3a 6am,HHe koh$
3a BOHCKV .^aBa.in. H \ BOHCKH BOCBaaH. HnaKTj HHC\
a6co.iyxHO B.iacTe.nt 6bian
ocao6"oI)eHH ojt» cbiig
.jio^AHbKb" t. h. o t vb I'BaKorii nopeaa h repeTa ^p>i;aB-
Horii, ropnh 3a bohcky ooBe3aHOCTH
Hero cy BaHi>
wopa.iH Tanotje ^asam hckh
aaraeTe y jkhty (no cboh
npiWHUH V CBHOTb npHpO^HUMTi Il.lO^OBHMa 3eMHHin> I

h n.iahaTH „apavb u koh ce y h3BCcthoh cvmh HOBa-

.

iia Han.iahHBao a obh HawerH h apanii 6*bi.iH cy „ao-

:

X0# KKI i^ApbCKbitr-

>
So
). Obv npoTHBHoerj. saKOHa rano
"
>0
13aKOHH, v KOHAia ce npaaa h oimesaHocTH Baacre.ia
Ha 3eM.n0 6auiTUHCK> Uvj.ia/K). h B.iat'Te.iHMa aanoBe-
 130

eaiuo MomeMO H3e,i,HaHHTH. aKO ya.MPMO . da cy — no

penHwa aaKnria - - 6aw,une u 6buic >aucTa oc.io6ot>eue

od'b cea.ie pri6oTe. h ^a Ha <5aiu,nHe h hhcv 6bi.ri ,i,v.i;-

hh pa&'oTaTH B.iacre.iii. imh HaueTe uaKBe n apane
naahaTii: a.iH nanpoTHRs. na npouinpcm/" ji>>- „.ic.n.i/o

paJLu cy nene H(uiere u a paw, y n.ne doxodua uapcKO?.?,

uapy daenru; ep"b h Meponcb Ha OBy 363010 npOHi- t-:

il
flpcuv >iopao pa6«TaTH h flaBaTH nepnepy ijappB_\ ),

HeooncK
hko cy h r-TanoBa.iH Ha aeiw^&H B.ia-
.

ctcickoh —
— Hwa.111 cy Hiiawr- h yn«H-
npoHiapoi.'OH
Ba.\H cy h npana .ihhhoc'ih h npasa HiwaHH. koh upa-
Ba caMHMii 3aKOHHMa HeponcHnia ce ,iam w npoTHBy
B.iacTe.icKH Moryhir HacHviia iipaHe. Heponcn. nrro cy
ro#b nairi. ropepeneHe paf)OTe ypaoora.iH na.ipJKa- .

Ha.in cy uao csoe n>ianl.. cb kohmtb cy ohh no bo-

jibB pacnojiaraTH moivih: BjiacTejiHHTi naHi, paoore —
,\n, &a n.ia'naio H3Bt.0Tnwfi nop eat, ecy c.i1;,i,\h>1.ii:

„.9a>;. 41. V\ KAiUHHe Rbce A-* c

V Th cbokoahc ofi,t* kc1s\i.

pA_S0Tb H fIC r\UH.KI, U A^KCTH

r
.» MH , pA3B"k A* A U;A,CT ' KC '

Hie, h bohckY; AA BOWBTh no 3AK0Hy" \\3aK.2Q0. 3 bom*

ce npnxo/^H napcKn oitaiio oupe/vt-WBaio ../VX^A'^'- :

U,flpCKMH, COKie, II BbCAKb HAO-

HAA\€Tb, M ApAMK. t \\ \.^BA
BSKb: KbSbAb T.HTA, nOAOBHHA 4HCTAA flOAOBHIIA lip'fenpO- -A

cta, boaa nepnepb AHHApbMH, a poKb TOMy SKHTy, A-^ ci

yCHnA, HA WHTpOHI. A' 11 '. « APY rM CKr Ha pO5KA bCTB0 1 '

XPHCTOBC. AKO AH COkTA BAflCT6AHHh Wi,\.\ HA T6 pOKOBf, I'.AA-

cTEAHHb Tb A-x ci cbchm ha u,ApbCKOMb abopy, H A* M Af'>"
:km, /ijOKAe nAATH A BC HH0Mb." <>:s<» e scant rmuoni,. ,\a

i\ B.iacTe.iii TaKO^e noftJiemiAn nuafcai 10 A,anua, ept

«-: ORaii 3aKOHl> itaa.io ta cettKOS'b ApasaBJlflRHna, d,aK.lc
H la K.ia< rc.iiiiia.
51
) 3(ikoht> 5H oBaKo r.iarn „Heponxiu/v\b ?.akohi. no kkc«
icWAII K H6A6AH A 1 POBOTAW A 8 -^ A'<" UpCHl'/Xp^'. H ,-\ A A\V"

AAba y roAHipy nepnepy i^Apesy, — 11 3AMAHHO,0Mh a a w Y

KOCH C6HA A "'"' A ml,
1 M BHHOrpAA^ ftbHb
( e.AHHb j A KTO
> •

HeHWATI. KHHOrpAA^, "" A M Y PASOTAW HHe p.ABOTf fl , 11 fl

AbHh. H IJIO ypAROTA HepOHX». , TOIHI BbCf A-; CT6»HTbj A

HHO np*K3b 3AK0Hb IIHIJIO A rt MV c£ H6y3AI6Tb."
 131

Hie cMeo HHiiiTa o/v*> Heponxa y3eTH, hhth ra hobhiwij

xepeTHMa oftTepenHBaTH, B.iacTe.in cy no 3aKoiwMa
Mopa.in c-fc HepoucH'wa oSxo^hth ce. h BaHi> saKOHa
HHiiiTa Hie ciweo B.iacTe.iHH:b neponxy ysHHHTH auo :

.ih e koh B.tacTe.iHH7> h.ih yofnirre rocno^apii neponxy

iuto HenpaBO ynHHio. no aanoBecTsi qapeiiOH (npK6A£&a
rocnoAitHb o,apb ecy penn 3aiiona 119.). koh e Ha caCopy
ch^iv 3aKOHa <\a6n.w. Hiuao e Heponx-b npaBO cb ckcmml
rccnc\vipu)AAb, hah c/» u,Ape.nb. hah ci, recnosK^ew mpxntK hah ,

o> upKBi'io (B^iacTe.m ochmtj CBoe 3eM.rV>. iworan cy h

ufapcKe. napuHHHe h n,pKBeHe 3eM.1t #p>j;aTH — Moat/ia
y 3aKyny. h 3aTO OB/^e ce npe pa3yweBaio 3aKynnn-
ijii hctbi 3eMa.ia. Hero no Bep6a.uio!\ii> eMHC.iy caiw-b
i;api>, n,apHn,a h npissa) h.ih ca ba acts ah u,ap£eha\h hah ci,

khwi. aioeo (OB/^e e norpeiuKOM-h npeiiHCMHKa Mopa.io

H3ocTaTH: one penn Heiua saitont
upfTH. epii Sesij
npe#b cy#OMT> na ano e OBa-
CMiicia) riApHnu,y bpa,hth ;

KBy napHimy weponxij 40610, cy^ia LjapeB-fo Mopao

My eMCTBa ftaTH, /\a he npasHny cboio #o6hth. Hcto
Tano h npoTHBy .ihhhw 3.iocTaB.iHHH o'bi.ah cy HeponcH
3aKOHOMT» 6paH+>HH 52
).

52
)y 119 3(iKony fyywanoeoPT, HaKOUUKn npoeTpame
Heurro roBopH ce o npaBama Heponxa, a pe'iH Ton
3aKOHa OBe CV „HepOIIXOV\b Kb 36MAH l^ApfB'k frA HfcCTb
BOAbHh HH e/^HHb ro'cnO/\b(>K np-fe?^,!. 3AK0Hb HHHTO (TO
6CTb: H.'UUTH HeaaKOHOr-h) CbTrfOpHTH, pA3B£ HTO fiCTh
U,Apb 3dflHCAAb Bb 3AKCHHHU,£, Tb3H <A,A A\y pABOTA H &A-
RA. Al(l6 AH My \'HHHH L[I0 B633AK0HHC, llOB6A'fcRA rOCnPA,HHb
u Apb,
r aa VecTb BC^bHb RbCAKH nepon\b recnoAA- cb CB0HA\b
pU)AAb, HAH Cb HAH Cb rOCnO^€K) U,ApHU,6K), HAH Cb
U,AptAAb,
U,pKBH0, H/lH Cb KAACT6AH U,ApeB£AAH, HAH Cb KHAAb AIOSO. (Ob-
A,e e Mopa.ia norpeuiKOM-b npenHO'iiiKOBOMi. HaopTaTH
pe ib: npfeTH to sctb napHHu,y boa,hth, epi. 6e3"h re
i
,

peHH HeAia CMHCia) && PA HllCTb ROAbHb HHKT03H 3A/k,p-

5KATH UJTb Cy^A l^ApCBA. pA3B% A,A Aly Cy^'B CyA,6 nC npAB-
Art, h Aqie ynp'1'11 Heponxb rccno^ApA (to ecTb aKO He- :

ponxb napHHuj npe#i» cy^OMi* npoTHBy rocno^apa

,^o6ie) ^a ta yKAvi'm cy^i'A u,Ap6Bb (to ecTb: fla Aiy ^a
r
 132

BaHt 3eM.1l. npoHinpcKe hm&ah cy neponcu h 3e-

3S
>mk> 6awtincny. a 11 nynjthHUV,e ). BauiHHOi.'a 3eiujui

ko^Tj B.iacxe.ia no cb,oh npajucEja

6"bi.ia e nac.vh^Ha, a
hcto cy Tano h 6au;MHe neponrunHCKH iiac.ili^ne: kv-
n.iV.HH^e nauh 6i»i.ie \ joi.ih. ct i;ouwa e ^othhhbik <

Kynairt ciodo^Hn paeno.iaraTH ttiorao. KaiiBa e pa3.iH-

Ka imiefyy 3pm.iI. nponinpcKe. 6nuuinvne H hyn.i£mat,e.
koio e HeponxT. 3aKona ce jicho ae-
tiiviao. 6bi.ia. H3?>
VBH^a: npomapcne 3f»M.ih 6w-
ho. a 6hi peuao.
,\:\ y\
ae BHine Hwanh R.iacTfMHHCiio h obv 3eM.u0 neponcu :

cy Kao oo,4h.iaTp.iL,n cauo npiiTHb/caeaau, kokj ohh ^a-

K.ie HHC\ HH MOr.lll no CBOiOH BO.il. H o6"^ K.iaBaTH H ,

O yfc KOf: OHO

r Ca.WO HbtOBa OOCTBeHOCTE* 6mA2L. 1L1TO
<-: <

H\vt> y n.io^oBHMa «#«&. pn6ora u nepnepe napeee,

ti

koio cy n.iatiaTH Mopa.uc. ocTa.io. h raito Ha nponinp-

cny seMJiio ohh hhcv .ma.Hi HtinaBBbi npasa Hero ca- .

mo Ha 3ei»He n.io.^oBt* (non substantiae sed fructuum .

jus habebant). HaiipoTHH-h ca 6aw,uHCK0M b 3en&iBOM%. ,

n ocofinTO Kyri.it}ttiuo.v% moimh cy no bo.ilh pacno.ia-

iaTH. moiyih i\ io ^pyrome ,^aTH h npo^TH. h.ih
no&AOSKHTH TT
f
pKBH h t. ,\. ji,susAe HMa.in cy upaaa Ha

^OBO.tbHO 6MCTBa, CHTypHOCTHJ KAKO ,A.\ (1AATH IWlK-

A,Aph Hepcnxy CK£ Ha pfKfc* H n: tu'wi. a,a m-kctl r:.u.hi.

UJH3H fxafi hcthm) rocnoA,Aph hhkob 3A0 yhhhhth Hepenxy«"

Kao uito re im, oBon. 3aKona yJan^a . HeponcH cj
ae.iHKo noKpoBHTe.jcxBO 3dROHa v<Knisa.iii.
13
•

) Hacioiib XCfll \ /tyuiaHoeoM'h 3auoHUKy oaafi <;

„UJ Hepenbcexb 3AK0Hh" h w&t* 1S3 3aKOHa, koh <m> noA/b

ropHi.mih iijh'.iobom'i, iin.ia.in, jmnl,a ce, Aa '7 H.epon-
t'ii B>ia.oi it atMi.rk ba(uhh;k6 h KynA*HHU,e. Hcthh ^
kohi> oBaKo r.iacn: „AioA'i"e koh hmaio cbom kjijihhh\- 36-
WAIOj II BHHOrp«A,b II K\-n,VlV.MIIU,c , A,A Cy BOAbHH M'Th CKC-

H\K BHHOrpAA,b, U'TI. 36.MAH BAIUHHC V* HpAKViC U)TA,;\TII.

II

HAH UpbKBH nOA,AO>KMTH, KHHV' A-^ ecTt pABOTHHKb H.\ \ >

TWMb wkcTt uuHO/wy rocno^Apy, Hi'e bva £ c6^o, ak: ah iu-

RVA* pABOTbHHKA WHOA\y POCnOAApy, Hi'r K\",\c C€AO, y\ f

VecTb BOAAHb y3€TH U.IHCH RIIHCrp.AA,b. u

 133

caiwj 3eMJiio ir na nao^ose (et substantiae et fructuum

jure gaudebant) npeM^a cy hh obv 3e.M.uo - no 11

cnoii npir.imut Mopa.iH Heurro paftoTaTH. caiwo oBe

paCJore Hn>ia c\ Heno3BaTe. h.3* 3aKOHa iff He^o3Hae-
M(l, il MHCJlHM'fc . ,i,a cy HeponcH na OBV daillTHHCKy
3CMM0 Mopa.ni o cbom'b rpoiiihv \ cjiynaio Byasfle
— BoesaxH. n ,i,a cy BJiacTe.m obhmi - ana Hi mo-
ct>

ry HasBaTit 6atUTUHCKUJtfb ueponctuiia — Kao < obohmt> i>

.m>,i,Ma h parnunH>ia v 6oh miii.im . Komtia cj omi 3a-

korhth. Henocpe^HH Ha'ia.iHMnii bohhhhkh 6biah.
Hanoc.ie^K} \ iioimciummi. £05. saKOHy no#b
CTporoMib Ka3HH saopaHHje ce neponw.^a neno6erHe
n,n, csora rocno^apa. a auo notferHe. ^ae ce rocno-
ftapi B.iacTF.. ,i,a ra Moace u»» ce6» narparii y3eTH.
OB \e f
h oiifTb
<-: uo cboh iipH.mj^i norpemua npe-
iiHiuviHKOBa. h Mecto .,.\\epcnxi»" Ba.ia ,ia ctoh .,cnrpoKh".

K06 H «),l,'l\,VbOTTO CV HepOHCH

H3BO;'\HMh. (TaUITHH-
ckj it iniawlm iwor.iH obv npo^a-
KVJi.ii.HHuy 3eu.iK>
th. caaio cy 10 npo iaaa.in iio,i,i. nocToehHMT> Ha 3e- r

M.ii.ii TepeTHma. Ta«o ,^ai;.ie aKO e uepoiixt 3eiwjiio

cboh) upo^ao h oH^a oTHiuao ii\,i,i,. o/\.ia3eHli obo
nisroBo Hie ce Mor.io Ha3Barn 6eraHi.Mi>, na 6aoi-b 4a
ce h 6e3-b .niaii:- B.iacTe.iiiHCK.01 h ^oro^H.10. Ako .ih
ce naKT> hctwh 3aKORTi Ha neponee 3ancTa o^hoch.
on/i,a OB^ie ce canto Heponcn na npomapcKOH seM.ibH

cTaHyiohw no#pa3yMeBaK> ep cy obh npeiua rocno- 3

r
i>

^apHMa HMa.iH Behe ooBe3anocTH kok cy HapaBHO .

,I,V(KIIH 6bI.lH HCnVHHTH 54 ).

''i Ho(\je ri,nbiH, to ecxfc ZOS. uiHon-b. uoiiM'b ce saopa-

1110B neponxv othIih o,v*» cbot-b rocno^apa oBafi e: ,

.,A\;poiiXi» ako nOE*rH€ Ky-^c uitk cBrerc rccnOfi^apn y hh\

3€M/lt.H ham y LjApeBy r^,e r.t OKpivTe rccno^ph H'fcroFb,

A-t na iuc^va 1 " j h HWb wy P»3hnepH, 11 ye\\HH, A*1 e

luneTL eroBb, a hho nnqio wy Hfey-3/vu." Bp.io e ,?aKo f\.i

Moryfce, 4,^ OBafi 3ai;oH7, ymeTHyT* o,vh npennciHKa

«-

v KacHJfl npeMCHa Meiji. oeTa.ie saKOue, epx ne«a hh-

 i

134

H3t> cBera oBor-b, iuto caMB o HeponcHMa Ha

ocHOBy 3aKOHa ^ymaHOBw penao. vbh^hth ce Mo;ne,
^a cy HepoTTcu 6bi.m 3eM*iidt.itiu: koh cy ii.ih Ha mh-
cto rocno^apcKOH. B.iacTe.icKoft seiu.ibH, na nponitt,
cTaHOBa.iH. h.ih cy HacTaHhiin (5i>i.ih Ha aeM.ibH h do-
6pa.nn ripKae humt, hah cy na*rb oaMHHHBa.w jKHTe.it.-
,

ctbo napcKii ce.wt. Ho obhmtj pas-uriHOCTHMa ohh cy

yjKHBa.tH h pa3Ha npaBa a.iH h pa3He o«5Be3aHOCTii,
Kao jKHTe.tbH ce.ia B.iacTe.icKH ohh cy iio^hhhohh
6w.ih TepeTHMa Koe e senum B.iacTe.icna no,i,HOCH.ia.
.

no^MHHhHH cy 6m.ih TaKoije h B.iacTH R.iacTe.ia.

Ho Bant aeiw.vli ihcto BwiacTe.icKe npoHi'apcKe ohh — —
cy HMa.iM ii 3ew.-K) o'anrTHHy. h 3ei\i.vt> KyibikHHije;
npse cy 6w.ie Hac.ib^H<> A°^P n iiopo,^Hii,a. aa Koe cy
AOth-ihh ,ik)^h — no cboh npii.iHirn o,inpaB.iH.iH —
^ya«HOCTH Bo^BaHH Kvn.il.HHne 3ew.ih. KaoniTO camo
:

HMe nona3yt: —
ftbi.ie cy 3cm.iI\ cTe*ieHe Kao kovt, —
B.iacTe.ia iuto cy nponiapcue 3eM.1l. 6bi.ie m ct> —
osHMb Kvn.il.HHi^aMa Morao e csamH e.iofm^no pac-
no.iaraTK. IIpeMa B.iacre.iHMa 6bi.i:i cy iweponcH 3a-
KOHOMTb nOKpOBHTe.lCTBOBaHH If } JKHBa.lH CV TaKO csa
npaBa .ih4hccth — H3y3H.MaHjhn npasa no.uiTHHHa.

Tpehifi n pe fyh HenpueiLieeupauht i,p-

nocae,i,Ht.iif r

JKaB^iHHa cpftcKHcaHKHHBaio Orpoiat. Obh cy HaHHH- :

Hteib CTeneHa ,,ip;i;aB.iaHH o"i>i.ih mia.111 cy iianMaHa .

KaKBe CBe3e t-b ocya.unn. 3ai;oHima. cKHpbirb t;. ne-

o^roBapa ,^y\v SatcoHUKa /fyiuaHoeoe's, h mma.io ce
Hec.iaate Cb ocTa.iHMt 3aKOHHMa, noe v 3aKOHHKy 3a
Heponce Ha.iasHwo. ;T,a.'-k m o,i,tv,vn uito ce 3aKOHOM'b

obhmTj ^ae h<i e k h na'imn, B.iaCTB i;a;;mne.i!ia B.ia

i i

exe.iHMa na^b HeponcHMa, koio K.iacTc.ui, Kao urro e

BHuie rope peqeHO hh na.ri. OTpoHHiwa hhcj ynpaatHH-
Ba.iH, yTO.lHKO t\ >i;i irt; ^aKJie Mnr.iii n.iaexf. obv h
>iaTii Ha i/b neponcfiva, koh cy BeKa npasa, Hero OTpo-
r

u,h, yjKHBa.iH —
woine ce h3bo^hth to i,a e saROHi , r

OBafi He HOTHIIHTT., HtTO nOAMeTHJT"b.

 135

npaBa h HafiTea;e o(iBe3aHocTM hcto TaKo : tfw.iH cy

o i,t> 3aKOHa HaitwaHK iioKnoBiiTe.iCTBOBaHn.
f

I". flaAaupiiu y Biiuie nvTa cnoitieHyTOH pacnpasn

cBoioH sa jneponce. ce6pe h orpone ee.iH: KaKona e h
e.i KaKBa H3Mel>y obw pas.niKa nooToa.ia. HeniosiceMo
saca^a noya^aHO pehn. Ho Wb onm-h Beft-b. tuto
caub ftoca#b p-eKao. yBiifja ce. r
ia e Swjio H3iue1)y
ce6pa Cb ri ne CTpaHe. h .neponca
e.
r
Cfc ^pvre it orpoaa r

CTpane pa3AHKe. Cedpu 6bi.iH cy cbh Hee.4arTe.1n. h Ta-

ko obo e o^iuTe lime HanpoTHBi- meponcu h oTpou,u
:

6bUH cv .ieo,^h ii3Tj noe^MHbi pe i<>Ba. Ha Koe cy ce r

nee.iavTe.i'i pa:?,i, l,.i?iBa.in. Tesue e nbiTaHB. a .in e. h r

i
t

Kai:Be pa3.utKe obi.io H3iwel)y ueponca n orpoua? Ho

h hh OBa nbiTaHM npii cseMt tomt>. ilito ^oca/v** nucy
HCnblTaHH CBH H3BOpH. H3t KOH Obi O^HOUieHH B.iaCTC-
.ia KTj HepOIICHMa H OTpOljHMa #03HaTH MOIMli 1UTO "..

MHOre xpHCOByal. Heno3HaeMO. h ihto ce hhko Hie

3a6aB.iao ct> HCiibiTiiBaHhMb no3HaTi,i xpncoBy.tfl: h-
naKii h H3b caiworb 3auoHHKa MOJKeivio Ha ooa nwTa"
HB O r^rOBOpHTH. II TO Ha npBO MOJKeMO OJ.rOBOpitTH
caCBHMb oiipe J:».il"»HO r
J
r
: da e pai.iane .iaucra uj.uet)ij ue-
ponca u orpoua 6biJto\ #pyro nbiTanK, aKO h He- a na
MOHeeMO no^nyHbifi 6#roBopii ^aru one-rb 3aTO #o- .

CTa no\3^aHO MOHteiuo uene pas. nine uaeecru. koc cy

H3MeI)y e^Hbi h ftpym nocro/i.ie.

K3bKctho ^a cy h ueponca h orpou,u 6bi.ni

e .
r

sejujiidiiJii^u y o#HomeK?nia cbohm-b npeiwa B.ia-

, a.iH
CTe^Hivia 6bijiA cy Bp.io e#HH o^b ri,pyrH pas.iHHHH.
r. I'. FlaAaUfKiu, 53 ) 11 Maufieioecmu 56 ), koh cy o obomij
npe^Mery nuca.iK. MHcae, ^a cy OTpoiin ow.ih poo*OBH r

(Sclaven. Leibeigene) jiwdu dywoM'b \\ Ti.to.ii-h Ty^H.

koh Hircy —
^an.ie —
Hivia.iH HHKauBbi npasa. koh ce

') y Biiuie nyra cnoMenvTou pacnpaBH < Boiofi.

') .,Slavische Rechtsgeschichle" q. [. § n CTp. \'i:>.
 136

hhcv CMaTpa.ui 3a .ihhiiocth. \.ih mhI.hjh obo neo-

H[>;iH,i,,iMii OP UO.riiVHO ,
\\ lliailOHblMb 3aKOHHftonrb.
(tTponu dyHianoea no jaKoani;\ hhcv Obi.m ftoooBii.

hhcv 6bi*iH .110,^1 /nyuiOMTb cm it cay h rl..i<iMi, ryt)H \

OHOMTi. \ peMH OHC HO/Cl. OCTSUbl HapO,T,a

KOMI. Ce
\3HMaK>. (frpoim cpocim iiiicv cuarpaHii Obi.m 3a crea-
pu, hhcv 6biaH 6esnpaeuu. romo i,ap"b ^othhhmh Hie r

miao npaBa ct. HbHiwa rsao ca ctokom* cboiomtj nan

Cb HMHHliMb CBOHMTi IIOCT Vila Til. OrpollM I'pGcKli HMa-
.ih cy npaea cboh. ai«o oBa u hhcv nbi.ia Beaime uaa;-

hocth; .ihmhocti. HbioBa 6i>i.ia e aai.onoMb npiinorina-

ra: oiiH uucy HeoepunioieHou Baaem roeno^apa cboh'
uo4.ie;Ka.iH. Osora he yBfepeHH 6i>n F. //auai/jiit't, 11 11

^pij OH'b ai;o h Be. 111 3a orpoi;e. ,i,a cy fibi.ui ,i,\ iiiomi.

h Th.ion'b MMaH'ti ,\p\ i 01 a . ose pesa cbo« onauo paa-

acHHBa : T. k. .,6hMU vy nacJiiduo do6po. na ce uucy mo -
ejtu upece.iurn nyda no dpyey cTpany" ,i,ai;ao caitfO y
roMH re eacroaao HbioBO poffcTBo: no obo hic poo"-
ctbO; cranl. obo iieHa3Miia ce •raifbM'b poo'einiMi.: <

ep"b .ihj^h y po6ci b\ Hewaio niiKaKHbi npaBa. ct hi.h-

wa rocno riapjj no Bo.ibii paciio.iaa*e. woase in npo^a-
TH H IIOK.IOHHTH. MOJKe ill it VOHI'K lull) IIITO TatfUTt

3a HeMiie npenoBe^a. KO/Vb m poocTBO 6jiaasie '» ' <-

ioiiib Obiao. nero bo vb Apyi a napo,ia a o#ry&a,

r
—
UITO Ce KO C.IOOO^HO Ky^'b otie I'.lHTH HecMe ne- ' .

cjit^ye, \n ne>ia an .^py in HHtcauBbi npaBa m ^a c»ie

r t

rocno^ap'b cb abime no bo.u.ii CBoioii pacnoaai aTH.

r. MaiiieioecKtu CTBapt-
viivinra ce -via.io ,^\ £>.vl> ^

U ohtj bcim f
\a orp 01411
podoeu (Sclaven) hhcv 6bi.ni
Hero l'gouhu eocnodapcna (Leibeigene) .iH) in ^yuiOMba r

rl..iOMb rociio^apeBit: it ,\a « HbioBo c-raHh ow.io ap-

.10 fi.iaro napaBHO iipenia cranio anna oBorii [>e.v

y ApyiHMb .ipataBaMa. floor anam orpona V. Manieioa-

cKiii H3Bo^a H3"b paTHbi :»apoo. :
i .iiitna. ieo6 cy Cp6a
iiool.^itTctbH Ha cBt)ioa 3eM.1i.11 iiace.iHBa.ui. na cv
 137

ce oftryp,a 11 :ma.ui ce(5pn. H o^Ty^a. iuto cv oi-po-

uh 3a 3.ioMHH«;TBa cTponcie iuvjhI.hh 6m. ui. Hero B.ia-
cTe.tH. M3Bo \ii po6cKo cTaHfc H&ioBO. 3eMwiio
r
wa ko- •

ioft cy potfomt nan „Leibeig ene" cxaHona.iii no pe- ,

.

•iHMa r. Mnm'eioecHdet 3Ba.m cv Cpoit .,/tpom/ipCKa

"
1

.ic.n.ix.

Tano i\ pemi ..a'O/n,. cetipu"

VlaxxieioBCKifi ,i,a«

3Ha*ieHfc. r;o« ce hmioko h3>> caMon. unc.ia h.ih pe- <

•fiii aaKOHUKOBM HSBecTH HeMoate n jc.ii.ihn npomap- :

euou iipn.ia;n» j ceoticreo., Koe mm no saiiiiHina y hctoh

3eM.n»n iiena.iasiiMo. Ce'dpu cy. itao iuto ce h3t> bh-
ine rope pe'ienbi spao scho vmiijii. 6bi.w cbh nea.ia-
cTctir. it noTome, ,i,a e penii »ce&p% u .uo^e crann pof>-
b
ckoi'Ii oSHanaBa.ia. on^a oi>i u .,epafiaHu u ^neponcu"
u
6m.ui po6oBH. <-:pi> IV ce uo,i,i> mienoMi. n ceffpu h oaw
pa3yi\ieBa.ii«. A r
i,a epafyanu h ucponcu Hitcy 6i>i.im po-
fiOBH. ,i,a e\ oiih ciooo^hh. HMaiohif cboh
6bi.ni ,th),ih
npasa h .ihmhoctm h miann. no caiwoMfc 3aKOHHKy He-
Ma HHKaKBe vmhI.. To kcto ctoh h 3a 3eM.iu) .,/ipo-
«

tiifo" epi> Ha oboh, uao uito naei> 3aKOHH ,iymaHOBH

yne. hhcv cavio orpot/u cTaHOBa.ui. Hero cy CTaHOBa-
.m n ueponcu; ^aw.ie oi»i no pesuvia P. Mauieioecnoer,
h ueponcu 6bi.ni .ihj^h cxaHfi poocKort. a xo 3aueao .

hmko ne6bi y CTaHio 6wo hhkohmtj HaniiHOMb ^owasa-

TH. $a.lfc OTpal/U M HHCV CXaHOBa.lH 6 \HHO II HChVUO- f

•ihbo Ha 3eM.iL.ii nponinpcKou. ohh cy cxaHOBa.m h Ha

3eMji£ii 6auiTMiicKofi. na ce h o ixy/ia vbh^hth Mowe. (

4a oho. tiito F. MauieioBCKiH 3a nponiw h Hfcae cTa-

HOBHHite. o67vfc.iaTe.ifc. bcui. Hie ocHOBaHo y 3aKOHit-
.via ^ymaHOBHMb. H nOMeMT> ce hcxmh Tocno^HHifa,
iuto ce upasa ii cTapu npaBHw cp6cKH o^HomeHB
THie. Heno3HBa Hnr#H Ha ipy re iisnope. Hero ca>io r

Ha SaKOHitM /Jywanoe-h, 33to ce c.io6o,iho MOJKe cyw-

hhth o iicthhh roBopa V. Maul ieio«CKos'b y obomi> npe^-
Mexy. ii 6e3b 3aTe3aH« MOJKe ce pehH ^a hh c«6pu. .
 m

138

hh nponin his no ^yuiaHOBHM'b saKOHHMa nno. 3a una

\\\F. MavjeioecKiu a3,iae.

Ho ynycTHMO ee Ma.io ftyfi.ih y cxBapt. n nxro

ce oTpona TH'je. MOSK^a heMO Hahn ivhkoh \3p0Ka,
36oi"b koh heMO woha \3Te3axH ce npiiMiiTis MHfeaie
h .l/ayieioechoeb. ,ia cy oxpoiin po()0-
F. F. lla.ian Kn C'7> l

bh 6u.ih. ^a Bii.yiMO Haiinpe one ^OKa3e. uoe homh- r

xoBaHa rbpecnoiweHyTa rocno#a 3a MHisHi'e cBoe Ha-

BO^e,
Tlpe CBera HanosieHyxn Ba^ia to . xa ,.o^hoiuchh
po6cKa' Hucy 6w.ia npoH3Bo
-
r
i,x> c.iaBeHCKorii /!r pjKaB-
Horx> ycxpoacxBa. F. Mauieioecniu Be.m 5'), ,ia CiaBe-
hii HHcy nosHasa.iH poo'cua o^HomeHa #OH#e. xoKt
cy y L^eaoKynHOCTH cboioh des-b caoopamxaa ci> Apy-
rHMfc Hapo rtHtia ocTa.iH. a ,i,a cy o,yb XpiicriaHa Hay-

") Obhko ce H3paw;aBa cdMi> V. Mai^ieioecKiu: ,, Odz c.10-

fioditbi se.uaidiacmn pas.iiiHtnt cy ep.io fount po6oeu
(Leibeiffene). Unpae'b ohu, koh pe.w.ein poocrco (Leib-
eigensrhafl urid Sclawerei) n jioH.iunh. t. e. XpucriR-
hu nayuu.iu cy Cjiaeene. da e npaeo Tpeoearu en
cao6ooo.w> JiiodcKOMft u cao6odne .node ez eoou.m
.

noTOMUfluna u vynpyeajna npodaru y eya/eamcreo.

(JTTOitu(ii}rii rhi.ii irk-.wiiK'i OF.ora HMeiia) noK.irttut.iu cy
rtopodui^e ciaeenCKe kcio uonope otcueoTUHH^ n ohu
cy rzpeu snce.iu po6cre6 y seMJinMa CAaeencKUjnz Jie-
ofcehujtvh tin Jla6u (Elbe) n y tieaou fiojnepaniu, od-
oeydb e npewjio poffcreo y Hecny, I/o.ibCtiy. it Pyciw.
ff'r, Cjiaeeniuna 3aKapnarCKUMb dom.io e po6cT«o turh
rpnne u Hrcuiie. */aa kojiuko e hko Tyt)e 6buio po6-
cTao ocehanm 11 uauuuy MutUAenn Cinsenn. odrydn ce
yeepuru .nojfce.no. da n muoeo epe.neita npout.io, do Kb
cy u3paoicau u e e o j h (Sclaverei). // e e o .ibit a
:

(Sclave), y cjineeiicno.nr, s.mny no-mant nccra.tu." >

4b.i\ JlbiHuea Ha3BaHOMTb „Codex diplomalicus" csesKa
IX CTp. 85'}. ».-.:> iiJH'.f.v'iif c; ,i,m'.ioMe 04Tb ro,v 931,
it, Kouitia e Otto I e^HOiwb waHacTHpy, koh e out. y-
cTaHOBio neTHaficTt c.ta'BeuCKH nopo,\nna
,
*"«» hwo-
BH"HT> HMaHBM'B ye.vio <>;;.! ouio. II
 139

•in.iH. npaBo ct> c.iofto.ioM-b HOBe iioi\rb rproBa-

4a e i

th. OHb npmiepe naBo^H 3a obo cbo6 i»a3HBaHh.

11

h h31d obw ce yBHl)a. \a Koa/b C.iaBeHa crapw pofr-

r

cko cTaHh Hie 6bi.\o nosnaro. Cp(>H cy ce npe oo,u,e-

nn.in o^T) ocTa.iw C.iaBeHa. Hero iiito e 40 hbh xpn-
ctihhctbo ^onp.to. ^o onorb BpeiueHa. naa/b cy ce
Cp6n H3ce.iii.iH H3i> npacTapw ce^muTa cboh, ocTa.in
cy C.iaBeHii noinTet)eiiH orb cipaHorb yn.iHBa. Cp6n
aaK.ie po^cwa oihoiuchh hhcv moivih ctj co(>omti h3t>
cboh ce,iiniiTa ^oHeTir. ohh oHA,a hhcv noaHaBa.iH
po6cKo cTaH'i. KiMTi h;,h po6oBa Hie ftw.io. ko^tj hi,h
cy OH^a cbh npH3naTii ow,i» 3a Jimja. 3a noaaore
npaBa. Ako e o,aK.*.e Koa/b Cpfta.ia Kaeme po6ciiori>
CTaHH to Ea^H iipnnHcaTH uaciiieMB y-
.uo^isi obi.io.
n.iHBy cxpaHw Hapo^a. cTpaHi.i 3aKona Ha Cpue. Ho
Cp6n hkcv hsmcmkchh om.ih rano BeaHKOsrb CTpaHOMb
ynjiHBy. ia cy ce osaKo 3HaTHe npoMeHe y c.ib^ctbv
yn.iHBa obotcb v HbioBOMb ^pHtaBHO-rpa^aHCKOwb jkh-
Bory sasacTH Mnr.ie. Cpoii <;, v,i,c.i!.hh 6wjih oa,i>
Heiwaiia, a oauib cy Heiwuri ftbi.iu oHafi Hapoa/fc- Koa,-b
Kora cy CiaseHH Hafinpe h Hafinpe vhh.ih no3HaBaTH
po6cKa oiHomeHH. Ha Cpiie cy iourb HaHBehin y-
n^HB-b HMa.iH TpiiH a 3anoHH rpMKii: a.m h OBafi y-
n.iHBT> Hie TaKO bcihuIh 6"bio. 4a e xano 3HaTHe npo-
Mene —
Kao iiito e nocTanainb po5cTsa Koar> Cp- —
(5a ynnHHTH Morao. 3ai;oHH cp6"cKH h no^ $yma-
HOMTi HlMaiO BD.IO MHOl'OH3BOpHOCTH OpurHIia.lHTeTa, .

ohh —
Kao iiito h cau-b V. Mnx^ieioecKiu bcih 58 ) —
HaHBehMa cy y ,\yxy c.iaBencKOMT> nucanH h Haft- ,

Behwa Hacb onoMHHio na cTape ciaBCHcne 3aKOHe,

Ka^-b e to.imko H3BopnocTH y 3ai;oHH-.ia cpo"ci;ii!\rb
no^Ti /^ymaHOMih. ko.uiko e bhuic k3bophocth 6m ao
y 3aKOHHiwa npe 4.vmaH 3: naai. cToaHH Hapoa,H HHCy
BpeiueHa iourb a,oBo.ibHO HMa.iH ynansb i.t, i.m-s Ha

*8
) Bh^h npiiM-feT^y 6.
 HO

Cp6e ynpaHJHaBaTH*? 3 a hctophhhmh pa3BnTam. po6-

ckh' o.vinmoHa iiysK^HO c flyro Bpeiwe-. h3mci»vio ce
rTO.ii.TJfl. it ua.u. oaa podcKa o,inomenn hh Jio.rt.^y-
uiaHOMXi io in HeHajtasHMO \ cboioh cvuithocth, \
e)

CHOMI. Jl\HOMb pa3BHTKV. :i;ii!(',10 0.100(1,1110 [itJ hll no-

aceMO. ,t.a ona y cpf)CKOH i,pa»aBn HHi.a v»> Hiicy hh r

nocTOH.ia. •— ,i,a ce Monica hmi\ hh 3aB0.iH.1a imi;a v*>- r

h.ih ai;o r_\ n 6m. ia :iaBoiiena. ,i,a ce nnc\ worjia o-

,\pji;axu h \ i i;[),im it. ^a.ih ) rpHKO« y oho ,!,p>Kann
Bpewe. Ka^'t v\ Cp6n \ rjnin ^psKaBy. to eCTJb >
one 3eM.1l.. i ,^m ce h ca,i,i> iianaHlsnu Ha.ia3e. 40111a h.
potfcfto cranl. y nyHOiwb cmhci) iuV: ce BHiue ua.ia-
3h.io. Bein. cb saBe^eH'KM'fa B.iacm HMnepaTopa no-
Me.ia ce oc.iao.iaBarH B.iacTi. rocno#apa na/Vb pooo-
Rima: paenpocTpaneiil. XpHCTiaHCTBa cse3e e one
ioun> ueliMa oe.ia6n.io. ^o:;», Hanoc.ie i,i;y Hie cacBHivrb r

cTana poocKoi i> \ ip'iHoii ,i,pM«ar.H HecTajio. $ 6. cto-

,il>TiK). h rai.o upe. Hero uito cy CpCfa y VIe3ho ,\o-

iimh. Helib hiV; BHiue po6cTBO y ipiKoii HMnepJH 110-

CToaao. Po6obh upehaiinii.ii HCTHHa hhcj ,i,o6hvih
no^nyHv c.io6o,i,y. ohm c\ 11 y6y,i,yhe oera.iH orpa-
HH'ienH y npasaMa
i;ai»o rano h y npaea- .ih'ihocth.
Ma HMaHH. a.iu ce H3ry6io i.uihhmh KapaKfepij m.io-
Bon> poocKoiii ciaiiH. ohm hmcv 6m.ih BHme caHO
creapu. ohm e\ 6m. im .u/u/i nMaiohn — ano h orpa- .

HHHeHa —
cBoa upaBa. ITpel>aniHfcH pooonn 6m. m r\
uacHi'e canio 3a .'jeuaio aesaiin .ie\j.i I.,^!,.mi,m (Coloni.
homines glebae adstricti) a.iH miaui. .niu,a \ caniHM-b
saKOHHMa Kao ranKa npHno3HaTa. ^ymauoeu orpot^u
6m.ih cy iwan Is orpaHHneHH Hero Coloni rpnitH epi> :

m 08U ey Kao 11 orpoi^u 11a 3eM.ii,n rocno^apc.Kofi, koh

Hie ow.ta HBiosa coo'ctbchoctb. 6i>i.im HaoTanhnu. Ha
KOio cy paSoxa.iH h ij.iaha.m ,ianai."i> a.iu Coloni <\
:

no r
^.ie;Ka.lir 11 BJiaCTH i.a:iiiMi e.iHoii CBOH rocno i,a;>;): r

HanpoTjiBi) orpov,u y obomtj nor.ie i,y 6m. im cy moiio^v'' f

B.iacTH B.iacTe.n.a H3y3eTH m no,i,.iejKa.iii e\ r.y^OBH-

 141

Ma i;apcKHMT>. Ka/vb flange Colons Hentory ce no aa-

KOHH>ia HaasaTH potioeiiMa, naKo 5bi moivih wbi Hasea-
th orpone koh c) Betia Hero Coloni npana hwh/ih h
.

V-JKHRa.lH ?

IlpOMOTpHMO ^a.ll. OHafi HaMHIi'h. KOHMTb CV HO

II

MHCiHMa r. MaUfieioecxoet > epo'cKOH ,;p;i;aBH po6oBn

nocTairin. Ka<> iiito caMb cnpsieiiyo hctmh roono- .

\\iiYh nejun
r
59
j ,i.! .\ Cpon parHe sapooVihimNe Ha
<

oBoioH 3tj M.ibn Hace.iHBaaH h ),a cy HacejifeHH obh

paTHH aapob'jiliHHi^H 6w.in po(5oBH not; cv Cp5n Ha- .

u
3iiBa.iH n ce6pu*Mt a y saKOHy no r^i> hmphomt. oTpon
-

,t
>

enoMHHHi ce; 3eM.ia natfb. h? koiom cy po6oBH o- =

Tpomi HacTaHBHH ow.iH ,\n ce itsa.ia npoHiojwb. 3ew-
.

npoHiapcKOMii 60 lOBop-b oBafi V. Maw's-

.iBOM'fc ). 4a
ioecnoe* hiV: Ha 3aKOHKMa ,i,yuiari<)BHMb <n HOsaHb.
(i ^a cedpu HHcy
r 6bi..iH pof><>B« .flOKa3ao cawb BHiiie
iope. hcto rauo h nponin Hie 6w.ia :t< v.\h. Ha Koioft
cy canto pofSonH =
orponu - cTaHosa.in. h Tano sehb
HeilCTHHHTOCTb OBbI Ka3HBaHfl Bp.IO B(MHKV CVMHIO
no^njue h o r.iaBHOMb nwTaHK). #a aw e icao iiito •

r. MatiJGioecKiu «e.in. r)rt e aancra 3 tpiKaBH ep6- — r

CKOH poSOBa tfbl.lO ? H lit «'> poSoBH OBH paTHH 3a-

po5.rl.HHii,n f)w.iH. Cp6a. uao iiito ce H3T> iiCTopie #o-
Bo.ibHO ysepHTH uaHcenio hho\ HHKa/Vb 6w,ik ocBan- .

iohiH. flpyre noKOpaBaiohw Hapo,yi> hhth ima npn- :

whpa. ,i,a cy Cpow Ma koh o,y*> ce6e o,^Boeirb crpanb

Hapo.i/b cefoi iio^hhhh.th. Cp^H cy lonasHH 0Bai<a^i>
ow.iH. EOHaiiiTBO e HbioBO o^Tj CTapu speMena na cbc
,\o ^aHacb oAb cBipo npnnosHaTO. a.in Cp6n KmauiTBO

59
)
(panHii npHM'BT^^ 37.
t,0
j (»ko r\ pemi r. ManivioecKoe-b .,Oua 3eM.i/r, na ko-
ioit cy po&oee nacej/ieu.m. sea^a ce y Cp6ia npo-
Hiapcua aeMAH, u eocnodap* oeaaee 3eMJii 3eao ce:
npouinp-b; a HacJiidnunn nieoeu npoHinpeeufiii" Sla-
viBche Reolusg'e.schichte -i. i. ct|». lis.
 142

cBoe HHcy oiYie#a.iH Kima/vi. y rio^ap.M.ibHBaHK) Apym

Hapo ia. 6^hho a'.-'A ^ymaHosa noiiasyio HaM-b Kao
r

Hei*e TejKnh ocBaana. aJin^yiuaHa npau i,aio oH^atuHh r

oko.ihocth : uhi e npe^BHflio na ],aHl> rpHKOr-b nap-

r

erBa. na e xreo c-b pa3BajiHHaiHa ir,apcTBaBH3aHTKCKorx.

VBe.lHHaTH l,p>KaBV CBOlO. H HUMeCTO Ppua DOCTaBHTH
r

1'poe 3a iviaBHMH. .sa B.ia^aiohiii napo,i,T, Ha roro-

HCTOny. H*> 11 ocBaaHa aymaHOBa hhcv 5bi,ia
caiua
To.itiKa. #a y oBima MomeAtc nahn nocTaHaKt poCcKii
o riHOiueHa. II Ka,i,b e cue obo Tai;o. can iuto e. Kao
IUTO TO H MCTOpifl nOTBp!)ye. OH,ia. KOH Cy 0M.1II TO
.

paTHH 3apooVit>i.'nnn. koh cy orpone. i;oh cy poftoBe

cpoVKe caMHHHBa.m V Orpoiiv canHHHBa.iH cy Be.iHKiiri
6pOH Cp6cKH ApmaBAHHa. <;m; C } 6w^H CeOCKH HiHTP-
,ii»h v ^pntaBH cp6cKoif. 0H11 o v ca'iHiiHna.in t-^an-B #eo

cp6cKOn» yKynnorfD ,i,piKaB.iaHCTBa. Obojihkih ffpoii

.iK) rvfi naKfa. i;a,TB cy moivih Cpfui y paroBima 3apo-

6hth? Cpfui cy HCTHHa MHoro SoeBa ca pa3HHiur> hc-

npiaTe.ifcHiwa oh.ih. a.ui 6o*=bh obh hhcv 6i>mh raiiBH.
#a cy Mor.tH obo.uiiuh opoft 3apoo.il>nnKa Kao iuto —
e orpoKti y ^pjKaBii cpScKofi ftbuto —
y tfoeBHiua obhmt.
3a ^ooHTH. /Ja.it. y 3aKOHHiwa ce cnoiWHHfc, /i,a cy orpo-
r

HU ==. pO^OBH HMa.HI JKHHV H A ei}>" a,to c > paTHH 3a- 7

pooVihnm'H Sw.ih po6Y>BH, o,v;v/\T) cy OHH HMa.lH CBO6

iKeHe? H.ui cy 3apx> h jkcito iieupiaTe.ia cboh Cp6n
y SofcBHMa 3apooH.ni m vihhh.ih ifi pocuiHuaiua? Ako
to nie. nii.ia ce i\iopa ,\onycTHTH. ^a cy hmt> c.1060^-
hh Cpon cBoe Khepa ,i,aBa.ui :ia ;«eKe a obo e to.ih- :

ito HcahpoBanio ,i,a 5e3i> nuaiiBbi iipe^OMniu.iaBaHa

.

C.I060/UH) Kao HCHCTHIiy HeOCHOBaHOCTB O ^oaHKTH

II r

HOpaiao. Hano<\u\u;y naim. cBe /ia h #onycTHMo. <>-

11 ti> n.!h CBera to c.iI>,^ctbo renc ^a poftoBii
.
=
orpotfu hhcv ow.iH Cpfitt. Hero cy 6w.ih juo^h CTpaHe
Hapo/i,nocTH no'ieMii
: —
iipu cbcm-b tomt>, iuto cy
Cp6n nepe,\Ko y Hecor.uuiio a HeciiopaayM.iemo jkh-
hh.ih. mra BHine. iuto cy ohh Me^yco6He 6oeBe bo-
 143

AH.1H.HnaKTi HHr^H HeMHTaMO H HH 0!,I£V^I> He,^03Ha6MO,

;a
f
cy OBe MeI)yeo6HO noiowhe CTpaHe e^na flpyry
cefm noitopHJie h no#HHHH.ie TaKo, ^a e e^wa 40 ne-
orpamiHeporb rocno#CTBa. a #pyxa ,i,n cTaHa poo-
CKOrii #oiii.ia a Ten-fa Taso 5i>i woryhe dw.io Ha o~
,

chobv mhc.u'h r. MaU/ieioacnoez o^fa paTHbi 3apo<5.ihHH-

wa Ha^HHiiTH CpSe pcooee. IToMeMfa narffa obo Hecron,
BH^Hce, A a Cpf)H HHcy momh nocraTH po6oeujna ; a
hh oho HeiworKe o^cTaTH. 4a cy cTpani^H. necpoH. po-
Soeh 6mah: 3aro h ce ycyJ)yeMTb pehn. da po6oea
:

y cp6cHou dprnaau nod* /JryuiaHOM'b uie ffhMo, u da orpo-

aa nacy 6hiMi po6o3U.

H O^Ty ria, IL1TO Cy OTpoiJE 3a .'MOHHHCTBa TTpO-

iuie KasnlsHH 6'si.w , Hero .iioth c.iooo/i,hu. —
«ao #a
>Ke.m r. Mauieioiicr.iu, h3bo#hth poftcno CTaHfa HfaioBO.
Ho h obo H3BO&eHi HewosKe ce o^oopirni : ep-fa ce
necTo B.iacTe.iH CTpo;Ki« na3He o^fa cefipa, E.iacTe-
.iiiHHhn o^'b B.iacTejia h ce6pn o/vfa B.iaeTe.ia. luto
BetiHHor.i-fa o^b KaKBohe 3jiOHHHCTBa 3aBHCH. CTpoade
obo Ka3HeHi, hh HaHiwaHfa ne/ioKa3ye orpona poftcKo
cTanti : a 3aKOHH #ymaHOBii KasHiiTe.i-
nope/vfa Tora
hh ii HenpaBe pa3JiHKy HSiuefyy orpoKa h Apyra #p-
HtaB.iHHa. nero camo nanefyy B.iacTe.ia h cefipa t. e.
HeB.iacTe.ia.

Ho aHO OTpOtyU II HHCV 6bI.Hl pof)OBH CTaHfa e ,

HbioBO HenoBo^ibHie 6w.io. Hero Ma koh #pym #p-

HtaB.iHiia. H orpoVfU cy. Kao h neponcu 6m.ih 3eiw.vb-
/\K.iiih. a.m HHcy HMa.iH CBoe coffcTBeHe 3eiYi.iT. Kao .

iiito cy inia.iM HeponcK. 3eiYMK> npouinpcKy niua.iH cy

orpot^u u neponcu cfa e^naKHMfa npaBai\ia h aaTO mo-
.

Hte ce pehn. #a c y h orpou,u Hivia.iH csoe noispeTHe

coSctbchocth: ep-b ce y 57. saiiOHy Be.in „crpoi^u u
neponcu csany n.iahy —
apavb u nopes% 3aedno da —
njiahaio, 3aeduo na 3ejnjiw da paCoraw. u saedno 3ejiuito
da dpoK-e; a 3Haiwo. #a cy HeponcH na 3eM.iK) OBy p,Ba
 144

r
T,&R& patfoTa.tH. h n.iaha.m napeBy nepnepy : one cy
u^BesaHocui ima.in h orpov/u. TaKolje a o^-ry^a, iiito
cy ce \ cpa^aHCKHM*b CTBapnta '„$« cent; d.Jhaone" Kao
uito ce 3aKOHij H3pa?KaBa. npe yi> pbohmii roeno^a- r

pHMa OTpOT\H CV.IH.TM. MOI'.K) 6bl Ce ,l,OCTa flOCJlhftHO

h3bo#hth. ,ia cy omi noKpeTHorx» imaHK HMaaH. o
kowb cy napHHi^e npe^b obohmij B.iacTe.vaMa bo^hjih.
Ho 3a CTBapH KpllBHHHC. IiaKHHTtMHe. OTpOliU HHCy
no viesiia.iH cy$y eJwwTedCKOM'b Hero uc/iCKo.m 6 *): m to
r

«s HaHBefnTi ,^OKa3b. ohm micy 6w.ur cTBapn* hhcv ,i,a

ilbi.iK B.iacTe.iCKO iLMaHt,. Hero amta «-:ph B.iacTe.111 .

HHCy woraH cb HbH)ta hhhhth. uiTa c\ \tp«ih, Hero

cy in npe^ana.iH cy#y ufapcKOMt. koh e v cTBap^a
Ha3KHTe.1HH>ITj If CaMHMT> BJiaCTejIHMa CV/l i(>.
F

Orponu cy 6bKiH nacTaH-huH h Ha 3e»i.u>u npoui-

apcKou h Ha fiaviuHH. h to thko. ia cy it HbioBa />,eija
y hctoh 6aiu,HHH itnaTn Mopa.ia. Obmmti aaKOHOiwfc
6bixit cy orpot^u .in seMJiw ue.ianu (glebae adstricti) h
TeKii OH^a. na^fc hmt> e BaacTe.mH'b h.ih nHrosa atena.
H.IH HaClhflHHU,H iOnyCTH.lH. MOCllI C\ <jTpO?lll CS. 36-
f

WA'fe OTHX1H. frbMH CV CJlOO'OflHH fli ). (>Ba npHBf3aHO0Tb

ttl
) CpaBHH lipil!Vlt,T6v 22.
B2
) 3.1KOHM TO HOTRphyioKH «5C\ 1 3 '{ . 135, KOH OBSKU
r.iace: ,,134. M M'TpcKf. sto hmakj BAACTe.ie, ^ a " Mb C V
V' BAlpHHy, H IIKIM^K ,\k\\,!\ \f
BAUJMHy K£ ILH\/ \A cy, A l
t

OJTpOKb \' li^flKHIC \.\ Ci HifrA r

HUKCI.VV. » 13.". M lUTpCKt.
ITO M/WAW BAACT6AH, A a "X K H/WAIO y BAUHHH*. AKO npOCTM
6/«y RA.KTtAHHh HAH :t;€HA fcTO HAM CMHb FTO. TC ,\A VECTb
CKCK0/\H0, A MHO HHHITO." Hll B^aH'B Ifll 4p\rm OBafi aa-
koht» nie cacBHMi, iieairb. Peib npaKHH koh ce \ in
SaKOIiy Ha.iaUH, h...;i.-.:i m \ ^pvrimh 3aKOHHMa, a. 11!
ciiiHcao one pe«iH nis n03HaT%, (>6a aaKOHa ona no,v
i cy y o6oiiMa ce
.',,i:;<i..i : napiMu: to, ,\a o'rpon,n He-
CMe^y o^.ia3HTH o,vi> cboh rocno^apa. C-h obhmi. 3a-
KOHHiua BHiue <*e c.iaaie 205 jaKOHf. koh o ohiiwh .

KaaHHiua roBopn, kob HeponcB HasaaqH na ce6e, ano

6e3i> ,i,o:jho.ich« omhe <» xh CBon rocno^apa, Hero
 145

sa 3eM.no h HeHMaH'h npasa Ha HenoKpeTHe cTBapw

ecy HaifEeha orpanHHaBaHH CTaHa orpona. a^H nnaKT>
Hucy TOAHica. #a orpone na30Beiwo podoeuma. h.ih Hwa-
h1*mi> Ty!)HMT>. Orpoa,u cy HMa.iH cboh npaea jiuhhoctu.
KMa.iH cy H npaea na creapu. ouu nucy HeoepaHUHenoii
eoAbu Bocrtodapa ceou nodjiemaxu. 6m.ih cy orpaHHne-
hh HCTHHa. a.m orpanHHeHocrr, oBa joint e #a.teho.
spao ^a^ieKO y^a.ihHa Obi.ia o^t po6cTBa Koe e no ,

rtpyrHMt 3eiviaflMa B.ia^a.io, —

po6obh Hncy 6m-ep7>
.ih aniia. HHcy ce CMaTpa.ni sa aio^e. 6mah cy cTBa-

pn, cpe^ciBa cboh rocno^apa, npe^MeTb H^ioBe ca-

MOBoah. cfa KOHM'b cy ouH cacBHM-b CKopo HeorpaHH-
ieHO nocTynai'H moivih. Ocoohto npnBe3aHOCTi> OHa
3a 3eM.no HeMOHte ce 3a Bp.io Be.iHisiH yniTpOT) cio-
6o^e —
y oH^auiHtM-b BpeMeHy —
ciuaTpaTH; epi> nao
liiTO e peneHO h neponcu 6hiJiu cy sa 3ejtuno ee3anu,
.

hou cy y ocrajioMTi tunaJiu u npaea jiuhuoctu u iijuann,

iuTa BHiue h caMH nonoeu (no 3aK. 32.) nucy cjnemi
odt> ceou eocnodapa c,jio6odito u no eojbu odJia3UTii; a.w

ko 6w ce ycy^io o/^Ty^ h3bo/^hth #a cy ce ohh y ,

po6cKOM-b na.ia3n.:H CTamo. Ka/i,T> 3Haiwo, #a « CBe-

uiTeHCTBo H<MHi;a y n,apcxBy cpdcKOMi. npasa yaen-
Ba.io.

H o#Ty#a, niTo ce y 3anoHHMa cnoMHHio cyotcubu.

MOraO 6bJKO H3BO#HTH #a po50Ba y CpCciJOH #p-
,
fc

}KaBH 6bIAO. Ho OBO 6blAO OM HaHHeOCHO-

H3BO/\eHfe
same. Cyjfcubu y 3aKOHHKy /lyinaHOBOWb cnoiwHHio
ce icao ohh .no/ui 3.iOHHHn,H, koh cy 360111 cboh 3.10-
HHHCTBa #0 Tora ^oiu.ih, #a cy nocTaan cywHBHivia.

ci> »ia kohm-b ApyrHM'b saKOHHMa, roBopehHMi. o He-

poncHwa. „Ako npocTH 6M\' BAACTeAHHh" h t. p.. Mowe ce
11 TaKO pa3yMe rH, ^a e oho caiwo cao6o^HO mhhhth
r

OTpony, iiito My ce \uhho.ih, h no tomt. ipes* ofl,-

nycTi. Morao e OTpoKi. caiuo 04* t^hkoh TepeTa, h.ih h
oAh cbihj oe.ioOobeHT, 6mth.
10
 148

CyjwanhCTno ^aK.ie Heo3HaMaea c.TaHT, poftcKO. Cy-

jfcciHbCTeo ecre Ka3Hb 3aKOHO.Mi1 o^pefjeHa 3a OHe. koh
cy 10 3ac.1yjKHBa.iH. \ ,i,a cjwhbh 3ancTa Hncy 6i>i-
,in po6oBii. ^o3Hae ce o#ry#a iuto y saKQHHMa (3a-
5

kohii 98. h 99. rOBopn o cysKaHBCTBy) ,i,ae ce c.io5o-

^a oHHMa. koh cy H3ii cyasaHBCTBa Ha ^ot.hhho npo-
r

nncaHO 38kohomb mccto (y ^Bopii ijapeBB. y na.iaiy

naTpiflpxoBy) yTeK.m. J\a cy cy;KHi>H po6oEii oi.i.ui.
to HMt ^onyuiTCHO HefJbi 6bi.io epB 3hrmo #a mc- .
,

poriCU. KOH HHCy CbJ.lH pOOOBH. HHCV CMCiH OTHhll

o&b CBora B.iacTe.ia h ano cy othiu.ih 6wBa.iH cy .

cTporo Ka3H'KHii: i.aKO 6m ce moiyio aaKOHOMt AOny-

cthth pofioBHMa =
cyJKHBHMa, #a no6erH\ O^'B CBOH
rocno^apa. a #a saro neoy^y nasHBHH. $a.ils h o-flTy-
^a. iuto cy cyo/cHhu dpowauu t. e. nyBaHH y 3aTBopy
6w.ih. bk,vi ce. ,^a e cyHtaHBCTBo i;a.-ui:,. a He po6ctbo.

Ha ochobv cnera OBora ^aK.ie r.io6o^no pehn

MOJKeMO : ,^a y cp6cKOH v
i.p»caBu Hie 6bi.io pofiona. h
Ho aKO h
oTponii) da nucy 6htJiu .uudu po6cKo?7> cran/i.
HHcy orponu ^w.iH po6oHif. CTanl. e hbi'obo um.io ,vo-
CTa HenOBO.iBHO h orpaHineHO. Ohii cy Hi«Ke ctoh.ih
\ .pHiaBHo-rpal^aiicKOMB jkhbot} o#b Heponca. cb
KOHMa cy y tomb c^hhomb 6/uiaKH 6m.ih. iuto cy ae'.MK)
o67vls.iaBa.iH. h iuto cy 3eM.n0 npoHinpcKy e^HaKHMB
npaBana h D6*Be3aHOCTHMa ^pjKa.in. Ami cy ce o#b
tieponca y tomb pa3.niKOBa.ut. uito ohii hhc} n>ia.ui
cboh co6cTBene 3eM.1l.. uito uncy 6biAii o rB saitona r

TO.IHKO, ItaO Hep OnC H JIOKpOBHTe.lCTBOBaHH UITO C\ .

y CTBapMa rpafjancKinrb no^na^a.ui cy^eficKofi n.ia-

cTii cboh' B.iacTe.ia. a ca>io cy y kphbhhiuimb crnap-
Ma uf) iia,\a.iH LjapcuoM/B i^iv: HeponcH nan; >othbb
r
i
r

h y CTBapMa rpaijancKHMB no/uiafla.iH cy pe^OBHHMB

cy^oiunia. CBa upaaa h cue ooBe3anocTH orpona y-
e,uio cTan.uuohn #o totb yBl.peHa vo.ia3HMO. ,ia orpo- f

h,u 3aucra nucy 6biAu po6oeu , neeo Anna, non cy oepa-

 147

huhcho yjicueaau npaea auhhoctu. koh nucy uMcuia npa-

ea co6creeHOCTu hci 3eMAio. tieeo camo npaea co6cTaeno~
cru creapiu noKpernhi.

Hanocie/iKy hjjk^ho e oe/^e ionrb npHivifcTHTH,

4a ce y 3aKOHH?via napa ^j-iiiaHa ciiomhhio: Bjiaccjs. rfp-
6anaviiH7> (y 3aKOHy 71.) h Cacti (y 3an. 146. h flpyrn-
ma). Hmena osa osHanasaio iiCTHiia nopeK.io. Hapo^-
hoctij. a.iH y 3ai;oHHKy ^ymaHOBOM'b y3T> osa HiweHa
CKomana cy h #pyra noHHTia. ep-b no^ HiueiiOM-b
Bjia.va. Ap6ano.cn, no^pa3yweBaio ce nacTHpn CTa^a;
a Cacu cy 5w.ni ohh .ihj^h, koii cy ^pea ceK.ni m
inywe KpMH.iH. CTaHK obm .no/iiu MOHte ce cpasHHTH
ca CTaHKiw-b Heponca 3aKOHH camo sp.io iua.10 o o-
:

BHivi-b .no/iMa roBope, h 3aTO npe^ivieTii obh h nesa-

c.iyjKyio oco^HTorij KaiiBorb BHHMania.

y obomtj, uito cairn, ^oca^yb peKao, Tpy#io caMt>

Ce H3.10JKHTH CBe OHO. lUTa Ce O IIO.IHTHHHOMTj CTaHK)
cp6cKH ^pjKaB.iHHa y $ymaHOBOMT> 3aKOHHKy mi.n;iM.
Il3t oBorb —#a 6bi pacnpasy osy iMOio c-b i;pax-
khmtj nper.ie^oivii> csera ^oca^x. peneHora 3aBpmio
— yBHtja ce :KaKBort CTaHH. itaKBe K.iacce .no^iii
ftw.io e y cpo'cKofi ,u>;i;aKn h i;;h;u.i cy npaBa .110/111
,

noe^HHw K.iacca CeeuiTeucreo omjio e Cf>

yntHsa.iH.
npaBaiwa oo^apeHo, oho e Hiwa^o Bawno
HafiBetiHiMij
no.iojKeHT, y ^pjKaBHOM'b cTpoio cpo'cKorb i^apcTBa.
Jlpasa no.iHTHMHa ct ejiacreJituia mhpckhmtj y;KHBa.io
e no^e^Hauo, a.iH no hhhv cbomt> obi.io e Biiuie o^i>
eAacrejia Hpe3T> 3auOHe noHHTOBaHO. CeewreHCTeo h
eAacrejiu 6m.ih cy nocpeflHiiu,H H3»iel)y ^pmaBHe B.ia-
cth h npocTOi"b Hapo r^a. ftu.iif cy rocno^apn, ajiH y-
e^Ho h ot^eBH OTenecTBa. CeetureHcrey a ejiacrejiiuna
npoTHBno.iojKeHH cy 6hi.m ohh koh HHcy yHiHBaan
,

npaBa no.niTHHHa. 11 koh e Mopa.10 HatiBHine 6mth.

ept osaMO cna^aio HiHxe.n&H eapowiu, epadoea h ceja.
OBaMO cna^aK) epafrauu neponcu h oTpou,u koh ce
: , ,

10*
 e

148

cbh HaaHBaio HMeHOMi cetipu. Cbh obh ce6pu pa3^iH-

itOBa.ui cv ce oa* ceeMrencrea u ajiacTejia e^HOWb o-
CHOEHCM'D KapaKTepHCTHSHOMTj ^epTHUCMIi KOr £ V .

61. 3aKOHy AyiliaHOBOMTi H3.10HieHa H KOH 3a6paHK)e

ceopHMa ri,o.ta3HTH Ha eatfope. h Tano yatHsafH npa-
Ba no.uiTH4.ia. Ho ano cy ceGpn y tom* nor.ie.;y h
(Tfai.Tii cbh e^naKH, y rioiv-e^y octp.iw npapa 3HaTHO
cy ce e/iHK o#i> APy rH paajiHKOBajui. fpafyanu hhcj
cTaHOsaan Ha B.^acre.icuoii rsoM.iijir6u.iHcy ynoaB.i/i-
hii no cBoiiMTfa rpa^ancKHM'B iipHBii.ierifnia h hihsLih cv
cboc cy#©Be; neponcu cTaHona.iH cy Ha b^qctcickoh
3e»wp.H, a.iH cy h cboc seiwjifc Hiwa.iH. h nop ^T> o6Be- r

3aHOcrif npeiwa B.iacTe.imia nwa.iH cy h cboh npasa,

kcs cy sauoHonT'b nDOTHBy B.iacTe^a 6paHhHa h no-
KpoBHTeacTBOBaHa 6w,ia orpou/i Hanoc.ie^wy hhcy
:

HMa.iH cBoe co6cTBene 3eM."K cTaHOsaaa cy h ooa>>-

.iana.;i, cy 301.110 B.iacTe.icKy. Ha kohd cy pafiOTa.iH
h ^aHairb n.iaha.m. h o^,i, i;oe cy cawo n.iOAOBe Rao
cof)CTBeHOCTB cboh) npno'HpaTH moivih y CTBap-ua ;

rpat)aHCKHMT> no^na^a.in cy B.iacxn cy^eiicKOH cboh

B.iacTe.ia. a y kphbhshhwh cTBapivia cy/iy napcuovT..
h HHcy npoTHBy Moryha EaacTe.icKH n3pnH-
Hacn.iia
hhmtj aaKOHHMa 6paHhnH : ohh cy 6m.\k y cioo'oah
CBoiofi orpaHH^eHH. a.ui saTO oneTt Hircy 6bi.ui po-
60BH. HHCJ fibl.lH .1IO AH AVHlOMTi H TR.IOMTj T\I)H.

H ci OBbiM-b hy T \ii 3aK*iH3MHM'i. pacnpasy obv

MOIO O TlOJlUTUHHOM'b CTflHM rpdcmi dpotcas.iAHa y nap-
rTey cpficKo.vb. W^q^wwi-* OBafi HiiKano nie ioin-b H3-
Hpn.ihu-L y hI.mv mhoio neH3BecTHOCTH icvia
. npaBa ;

noe^HHw K.iaca ApmasjiflHa Hiicy oflmnpHO pas.iojKe-

11a, HHcy cTporo onpe,\l..il.na h iourb he ^OGTa epe-
Mena npofiH. aoktj he ce pehn MofiK, A a e npe^Menb
OBafi caeBHMt H3u(pn.il.H fa. CnrypaHfa ninaMb. ,\a eauu.
r

y pacnpaBH oboh moioh cBy^a a°°P° cxBaTio npa-

bwh CMHcao. h 4a caMi> npoHHKao y Ayxt /JyiuaHO-
 149

Bor-b 3aKOHHKa h 3aro pa,v tiy npHMHTH csauy Ha-

;

yKy, CBartO ynyTCTBie o npe#M9Ty oboist;. ripe^iweTb

e HeH3npn.rl>H'o, Hamn npaBOSHaHiui —a hm CTpaHH —
HHry o npe^viery obomb iiHca.iH h pa3MKui.iaBa.iM, —
aaTO Bp.io mm e aairo Moryhe ow.io no peir.KTH. Obo
cnoi\:HHi>M'b 3aTO. /",a we h3bhhh oisanw. t<oh he MO»«4a
o npe#M€Ty obomt. pa3MHin.iawa.ohH norpeuute y pac-
npanK imoiom h sp.io 6ui mm mh.io 6b\j\o
r-iahii, »<r«,u>.

6m o^i> ;.tw/wnp&BOJHaHaua nonpaB^nK-b 6wo, epi> 6m

oh/', a 40610 ysepenls. ,i,a he CKopHM?> caBi> /Jyiua-
HOB'h 3aKOHHMb M fBM OCTaaH, Ha np^BHblft HiMBOTT,
cpCciUH o^HOcehn ce cuomchhuh cTporo HcnbiTann h
CBeT.io pa3HCHiiHH 6mth; a tsk-b OM^a Mohnheivio pe-
oh. 4a nponi^ocTt Haiuy ^obo.ibho no3Eiaeivio, Ka,ib
heiuo y3i. cno.isniHa 4baa nauiii npaoxaua h HtioBe
33KCHe M CTapO 4ptfCdBHO /CTpOHCTBO cp6cKo no3na-
BaTH.
 150

KAPAKTEPHCTHKA IJPHOrb I)OPJ)A.

Od% flpedctdareAH /fpyuiTea Cpticne CUoeecnocTu,

r

npuepeM. floneHureA/t flpaeocydi/r it [JpocaemreuiHt

rocnodiiHa *la3apa Apcenieeuha-

Ka^t npoBH^bme saKvifonn. cnac-m rtaitaBb yrHb-

reHWH. no^flpM.ihHbift Hapo^b, OH#a my h ocoftiiTa My-
ma noin.ih. Obo Hati-b. ochmtj to.ihkh' CBeTCKii' c6m-
tih, CBe^o^H ii Haiua HafiHOBia Hcropifl, Koe ce yBeKb
Cb y3XHhenhMb onoMHHBMO. Tjop^e JleTpoBuhb, Ha-
3B3hwm L^pFibiH. noc.ie to.ihko HecpeTiibH' CTO.ieha.
po/\K ce y CpScTBy. h CpocTBO ce ocbo6o,^h. Hi^ro-
Ba cy caHHa ^t.ia no Behoft na^Tii no3HaTa a 6y- .

^ytiHOCTb ^onynn'he Ma,io no iwa.io 11 oho. iuto e

CBexy ioniTfa HenosnaTo. 3aTo heMO 3aca^t iicropiio
o/\40jkiith, h, camorb K)Ha«a npe^yt OHii.ua miaiohH,
OHauo ra HanepTaTH. naKBorb ra e npoMwcao yrHb-
tchomtj Cp6cTBy nociao.
ITobwcoko. o^Behb CHaatHo t&.io: npocTpe.ibii-
Be. CBHHe ohh; .iHije oupyr.io. npen.iaHyro: vcTa #y-
rHMb MynaHLivib cTa.iHa, TBp^a : ne.io noBwcouo. mm-
ciehe. o^BajKHo: rosopb KpaTaKb. phuiHTe.iaHb. ne-
i
iaTb orHBHe ^h.iaTe.inocTH na ceCn iiocehn. — y
CBiiMa OBWMb 3nai^iii\ia npoc-HBao e en.iam>. oBeeoy"
BaTaiohiH. nocTomib. npo3iipyhiii. cTBapawhiii
11 py-

niehifi^yxb. h y.iHBame cMarpaojjy CTpa'ono'iHTaah.

a yrHlsTenoMb Ha^esK^y. noBepenh ir npe/^aHOCTb.
BaHinocTb npe ^y3eTOib .l/Laa. ocBoSofyfHa OTenecTBa.
r

caBpmeHO cBaTaiohn, (5wo e yBeKb o3on.iBHb h Tpe3-

 151

BeHt, a noBepeHo My fi.iaro Hapo ^a yBeirb npe#b o-

r

sHMa HMaiohn. 6mo e npaB ^o.iio6HB*b. o#Behi> export

r

h Heyi\io.iH!\iT), TaKo /\a e u caMorb oxn,a jKepxBosao

OTe*iecTBy, a opaxa npaB ui. Osa osfw.ibHocxb oujia
r

e nor.iaBHTa wepxa HlsroBorb Kapanxepa h oH^a. i.a^-b

e caMO ccftii n cson-ia jkhbio, Ka i,-b (JpeMe ocbooVj- r

IjeHn Hapo,v'or-b ioiuxi> me (iho Ha ce6e npimio, cpo-

fyeHa cb ^octomhmmtj necxoaioftieMi.. Hima^b, na hh
y ina.iw Hie flonymxao. /ia ce no ci> HtHiae THTpa.
O^sehij nixe^.ibHB'b y BpeMeHy. Hie tiHwa^'b ce ^io r

<5e3noc.ieH-b. na hh oH^a. Ka Tb cy mv Hapo^Ha /i/h.ia

r

nstAO o^noHimyTH r^o3Bo.iH.ia opao e. ceao, jkhLo,

:

kocio. Konao h Kpnio. Ka/j/b cy ra Hapo^He noxpefte

no3KBa.ie, umiiTa ra Hie momo sa^piKaxn. HHinxa o/Tb
Haiviepe o^Bpaxuxu ;. npeiio Mepe ib.iaxe.iaH-b h Hey-
xpy^HM-b, .lexio e ^aHH) h Hohy, no o-iyn h no SKeiH,
6e3iD inaxopa. lun.ixexa n aexvKa. 6e3b HiioyKMie h
KaBenie h 6e3-b MyxBaua h MyxBanna xawyiwa, 3a^oBO-
AHBaiohH ce h xa^a, Kao h cBana xb- npocxowb paa- r

HOM't. y MpCl> CVBblMT» MeCOM'b K.1II CHpOMTi, a V nOCXl>

nany.iowb o^-b nacy.ia « noranOMb. Koe e noKpau ny-
xypinie ci> paKiOMi. ca coftoM-b hocio, h ca cbohmtj
MOMu,iiMa flpymeCKH h (JpaxcKH ^e.iio. He6o my e GbiAO
noijpHBa.io. seMjia nocxe.ia, oneare no^r.ias.ils, a .110-

6oBb ktj Hapo^y KpenHxe.iHbir caHb.

Cawo OBaKBbiMb cBoitcxsaMa h oBauBbiwb no-

cxynaHlsMii .worao e I^pHbiii i)opl)e ohojihko yBaiKe-
Hie, noBepeHX. 11 .uoftoBb iiapo^a npn^ooHXH, a y ca-
nepHHinma cxpa h yiKac-b nooy^nxii. Ko^i. xo.uuai'
cboh' Bp.iHHa jiapasiio nie HMao iy;i; n e. npa3#HOH5 cy-
exHOH caatiocxH npioefrii no rio6Ho ^pyiHMb bohbo-
,

$aMa h cB»nja HhroBbiM-b npOTHBHHi^iiua. koh cy ra

cboiimtj (LiHCxaiohuMb ce c^ciosix. mwc.iii.ih noMpa-
inxH h y sacenaui) 6an,HXH. Hhniy e npocxo-Hapo^HO
o^e.io MHoro MH.iie h npucxouHie 6t>iAO n c6ori> xoia
 152

caMorb. iiito ce CBera ohoit> Hyeao Koe 6w moivio ,

nyBCTBO Hapo^a BpeljaTH h He3a.ie'iene My paHe no-

3.iet)HBaTH onoiaeHOMc Ha xypcKe name. ,iaic h aaHe.
6^na (ha mv ce aioas^a eaaoocTt uoivia npHimcarH.
uito e dbio o^Beh-b Tsp^b.Ho h ra TBp \oha me ho- r

CH.ia Ha ee6n nenaTb npase eTpacTH. nniejn ra hh-

»ta^*b Hie naBe.ia Ha npesapy. asukb, h OTiiManh. Cbos

e nysao a^iH sa TyijHiwb HHKa/j/b ra nie ate;iK noayK.ia.

H3-b MHOrOHHCieHM ^pyrH npmviepa edam caMO

^a HaBe^eMOj wao #OKa3b npe^ira/iOHieHOMTj.

Fo/uiHe 1810. HarpHe Bnnie THcyha Typaua H3b

BocHe h Epi^erOBiiHe npeKe $pHHe y Cp6iio. ITpoTH-
bv one CH.ie noiu.il, I^phwk t)opl?e Chmv MapKOBH-
ha, KHe3a. »i IlaB.ia nonoBuha. CenaTopa, ct boh-
ckomT), no^HHFHBniH Ckmii. itao IVtaBHOMTi Hana.iHHKy.
Boimo^e .Ivkv .iaoapeBHha. CronHa Hyniiha, '^hh-
:

napa 'J una h HHKHha, pyciconb Ifo.iKOBHHKa. koh ce

Ta^a ivieljy na«a Ha.taiio ca e i,HO ctothhv cbooo^h^-
r

va fBO.iOHTupa), oanrH Ka3ana. Obh chjna fiopn.iH

cy ce npoTHBy EoumaKa totobo miTaBa ^3a Meceija.
na iii Hucy MOrjiH hh cb :;iecTa noKpeHVTH. a KaiifO mi
npeno /^OHHe npeTepaTH. Bn^ehH to U ;>j:i>jh l)opf>e' (

^HrHe ce cawb ca cbohmi MOMUHina h Hemro Maao

ipyre BoficKe, Te Tauo.
r Ka#b #or>e h pa3B<i riH no-
.loaieme h Hauie h Tvpcue BoficKe OHb HenoBO.ib-
. a
ho nporoBopn: ..Roe Ky^e 3apb bw 3a to/hko Bpe-
!

MeHa HeMorocTe TypKe npoTepaTu npewo ^pHHe. He-

ro TO.iHKa 3.ta noHHHHine? A.ih i;ai«o here iS h oTe-
paTH. naftb a bh^hiw-b j\a ce HMe,iaH-b H3b Bact boh-
,

Bo^a Hie pamo a naaieTe, ^a CTe ce cBe e^Hauo Ty-

f

h.ih! ^a bh^hmo, ohemo jih ifi cyTpa Mohn npeno

,4pHne npeTepaTH." Ha to 3anoBe#H. ,^a ce BoftcKa
3a Goh npHiipaBH .Hape^H
h ci> Koe he crpaHe koh
,

BoifBo^a y^apHTH. h mTa he y komi> ciynau) pa^HTH.

a ohtj cai\ib 3a ee6e m ip;i;n iiope yb ocTajiora h to-
r
 :

153

nosHMa ynpaB^flTH. CyTpa/iaHx. 3anoiHe ce atecroKa

6nTtta. Tjopfje e cai\r*> co6or.rb ca ocTa.n»ir.ix, TonniHivia
Tonoiie Ha HenpiaTe.ia yraJjao, h cb e^Hora iwecxa Ha
#pyro, 3ae#HO cb aMyminioMb, pyrcartia cbohmij npe-
B.ianio. Towb iipH.iHKoivrb pas^enio e t)opl)e cbohj
KOiuy^H) o/vb noflca. na #o Kpaa. a noMei;yve bohbo-
#e cb 1Io.ikobhhuom> HHisuheM'b paHiwe cy ce. Typ-
i^h 6y#y suecTOKO noxyieHH u ct> BeawKoarb cboiomb
uixexoMb npaKO ^psme npexepaHH. ^pyiifi Tpehiff ,ih
^amb nocie one oiiTKe ^oi)y Typir K y Hamx> cTaHX.
f

nopa^H 3apo(Mr»Hi»i Typana h H3rHHyBiun oocaKc^H'

Ta3ifl. ^a hmtj ce MpTB*t npe/i,a riy. 4°' :eKaHK o#b Ha-
iiih' 3.iaTOiux> e cpeopor.fb OKuheHw aoHBO^a. noe cy
.ihhho no3HaBaan, yiibiTaio „A. r#H e Ber-b fjiopffe?"
:

Ha obo ntiTaHTj l»opJ)enao o6h iiho y rynio, uomy-

.

•*bh h T03.iyijH.Ma. o^roBopw: „Kbe Ky^e H cawb IIp-

!

HWM f>opt)e ho neKOMb caivib Geo. a HeKOMii ftaiiib

,

UpHb!" TypiiH BH^efiH ra oeano ooy^ena, hhcv KHr;a-

ko BepoBaan. ,ia e to (Jriuxj rviaBOMx> L^pHbiii J)opl)e ;

h 3aTo no^a3etiH hsb Hauiefb exaHa. h npainxaiohti

ce cb HaiiiHivrb c^apeuiHHaMa, mo.ki.ih cy one. #a Be-
ra J)optja no3 ^paBe. J)op*)e e os^e caivrb HacxoHEao
r

oko paHliKHi;a. a HapoHhxo oko paalsHbi sofiBo^a h

nocehaBao in e ca CBoioiwb Hyxypmroprb h #pyrHM'.»
nony^aMa.

4a 6m HauiK HHraTe.ibH o^npH^HKe ceon npe#-

cTaBHaii,KaKBO e yiiesaxaeHTi ko^tb Pyca ynHHHVia
CMpTb Hamerxj wnaua. caoouixaBaMo os/ie necwy, koh
e y KniiieHeBy o#x> Heno3iiaxorb neBi^a cneBaHa h
no yjiHijania pa36aneHa 6bi.ia one wcxe ro^HHe,
na/VB e I^pHMH T)opfye y Cpoiw norwHyo. OHa OBa-
ko macH
 ,

154

n*CHb
norHBfflArO CEPECKArO BEPXOBHArO BOHvV?
TEOPriff DETPOBH1A lEPHArO.

Ha roaoch : IIoaK)6a Te6a cTpaAaw.

Cko.ii> Tpy^w MOH BejlKKH

Ott> ycep^ia mto nect.
TaK-b 3Jto^hH. Kynif to.ihkh
ITIoaa^bi.iH Tpy^ii moh sect.

H #.ia Baci> to.ii.ko Tpyn«/\aflC£>, .

He ma ia ce(5a n wa^-b
r ;

Cij HenpiaTe.ieMb cpaiKancb,

HC^a 3a peBHocTa narpa/v**-

Ho kt> HecnacTiK) Moeiny

ITpocTOTOH oiimo'cfl. b /ipyrb
JlbEa kt> OTenecTBy csoeiwy.
BIipubiH naTpioTH3Ma Ay*"1^

He Hap;hHj\CH bo b$>kh
npaxij moh cniepTB noHOCHy HecTi»:
Kro(rb no^yMa.rh. nToo-b ne;iOBl»KH
Mor.ui ^aTb Tai;yio »iecTb !

OfJpaTuca bch Bce.ieHa

lip a b c tv :>,
p ! , tj » c 10
i

Hto to .iHpa yMM.iena

BocnI)BaeT'b cKop6"i» mohj.

Axt». ore^eeTBo ,iiooe3HO !

fl kt> Teoi. npftBepttceirb 6bi.ii>.

 !

155

J^.ia Tetffl mhh Bee no»ie3HO,

ClWepTfc OTh OMM3KH n0.iyHH.H>.

HeyjKejiH j\jin Toro Eas^

BhpHofi npaB^OM) ciyraii.Tb,
JKepTBya ceweficTBO, caiu-b
CiwepTft 3a npas^y no.iy i iH.Ti>.

UycTi. 6m ^yMiue HenpinTe^b

IIpaxTb MOH ny.ieH HK3.iojKn.rb,
O Eoate, npaee^HWH co3^aTe.ifa,
Tor^a 6bi h cnoKoeHi> 6hi.11>
 156

n?Hvl03H KTj CPECKOII riOBECTHHIJH

KAPAf)OPf)EBOrfc BPEMEHA.

I.

B.iaropo^Hii T. flaB.ie IIonoBHby 3#paBCT.

He.ihmb BaMa r.orpe6noe Haitia IitiaTn e^aora mo-

B6Ka Hauiera ko#b Tocno^HHa Fpa*a Ooypna sa cBa-
Ke pasroBope Kontie uiKHMe bo^hth h noc.iyre n^o
h titty Tpeda ^aBarn Tano a \pyrora Rponrfc sacB He-
r

Mory HaJiH 3Rto a caw hp.iohsjo Cobbt\ ,\u J>ac no-

30cy h e^HOra nacapa ^3bh ^a,\v h HacTaB.ilsHne sa
ca Ba;w npenopyiyeM flace He o^paieTe riauo Bac
r
?
r

nojosy TaKH ^a nohexe r^a apyro y^HHH.iM BHCTe-

Co tem ocTaeiw Bac no3 ^paB.iaK»hH r

y Tono.m
KDhib 15n> 1S11. BepxoBHH Cep6cKora
Hapo^a Bo;ka«
Teoprie IleTpoBHMB.

Ha^nncB : Bjiaropo^HOM} T. ITaB.iy IIoiiOBHhy

,\a Ha^aeJKHTt mo caopae
y BpaHnhij.

2.

ATTECTATTb.
Cb BpeMeHH — KaKo ce Hama pycctffcita BoiicKa
no,vfa mohomb ROMaH^OMB OBora npo.ieTHBa npenpa-
 157

Biwa y Cep6fro 6ianie otjj BHCOKOciaBHora

. Co- —
B'hTa Cep6cKora, ktj mchh 3a ^enyTara oupe^e.ieHb
rocuo^HHii ITaBO Hohobkhij h ct> hhmti CeKpeTpp-b
.

A.ieKca He^eaiiKOBUH-b. ei> TaKCBieM-b Ha.ioro!\?i>, ^f.

611 Menu y cseMv —
y ieny6u to.ihiio HMao Hysn^y
u ncTpeov. nopa^a MOe BO:*icse. ^ani cBariO pynono-
MOii^ie ca CTpaHe Cep5cr;e a 3a i,y;KHOoTo ;iOHHTa.
:
t

Ba.iTD n\,',iy rocno^iiny flaciy nonoRK'i) 3acBeyiOHH-

tk. .jae ohi. ) cu« oho BpeMe Kauo ce KO yi> wene r

Haxo^'o. cBauo woe "pefcOBaHfc k Ha/.on c& rauo-

BJeMTi cTapaHieMb H3nyHKBao. 4a ce HewojKe tenure
a noxBa.inie aaxTesaTH. a oy^ysH ca^a ohi no pa ^ii r

HSi^Li^ma abrOBofi ftoaecTH OTHpasaace y oeorpa/VB.

Toro pa^H h /^aHi> e nhwy osaa arrecTaTij 3a CBoe-
pyMi'ieMb mohmij no^nucaHlirffa a ch npri.io>KePBM*b
Mora nenaTa.

y jsoropy 6.iH3y HerorHHa AsrycTa 30. ^hh

tSllra To^a.

reHepa.it Maiop'B Tpa*ij Opypu-b Jbh-

3.
M 1034.

Ot BepxoBHOra Bow^a Hapo^a Cep^CKaro

Teopria ITeTpoBHHa
H
IlpaBHTe^cTByK)iif,a CoBhTa napo^Ha.
B.iaropo^HMM BoHBo^aiu. KHeaoBOMt . KaneTa-
hom. necTHOwy Csaii^eHCTBy. cbhm ype^HHKaw EH.iaeT-
ckhm, h n/Js.io.My Hapo^y Cep5cKoi\i\

OoaBJiioeMO.
h AaeMo cBeMy Hapo^y Ha 3HaHh. ^a uap TypciriM
Cy.vraH* ot u,ape>i Mockobckhm y Aoopwii nac yTBp-
 158

Ahah Miip Kauo ohh Mehy coCom Tano h 3a Hac h

, , ,

TaKO ot ^anac y Hanpe^an sanosrh^aMO cny,\ no rpa-

hhu,w. h 3aTO iuhjibmo obo Haiue no r. IlaB.iy Ilono-
bhhv vTBep;K^eHie. ia Ha rpaHiin,w c TypKOM He 6y ^e f

.ionoB.ijna h itpahe. ho mhpho ,^a npeov^e CBy^a. a

tko f»bi Hapymio obo Haute oftflB.ienie. h ynimio no-
Bpe>K^eHi'e Ha rpaHim,w TypitOM 6e3 mh.iocth 6"i>ihe
KaiuniroBaH cwepTiio. tko ftwo ^a 6wo. cTapemiuia.
ii.ui M.ia rT,eimiHa. Ca Ti>
r 3a yTBep^HTH obwh mhp 3a
namy epehy OTnpaB.iHMO e^ne Hame .uo r^e pocchi-
CKOMy #Bopy, Be.uiKOM nairieM IIoKpoBHTe.iio. koh ce
3a to cTapao ;\o ca#. h ca ^a ,^a Hac cnomoi-He, a r

,ipyre Haiue nocaaHnne mn.vtMO y Hum kt> Besupy

Ha pa3roBop. a o^aH^e h y I^apurpa^ k Be.niKOMy
cy.iTaHy h CBeT.iOM ^OB.ieTy. ^a ^OHecy h OTy^ Ha- f r

my npaBimy, Kauo hemo ocTaTH. Mw h Hapo^ —

Ham ocTae^o 3a Haiue Tpy^e cpenHH, h nap cy.iTaH
y Miipy c MocKOBiiiwa noMii.iOBao irh.iwfi Hapo ^ h r .

3aTo Ha pa3roBop maativio .iio^e. Mehy twm ^o- —

K^e nainii noc.iaHimw 113 LJapHrpa^a h.ui h3 HHiua
BpaTe. Boiicua 11 Hapo^ ,^a ce Hepaenyima. ho y TBp-
^octh, h xpaopo ^a n P e ^yA e a Ka A ce nanm noc.ia-
-

ninu>i BpaT'^, HBiiheMO oneT ir/ls.ioMy Hapo ^y. iiiTa e t

y CTaMoo.iy uo,i, napa OKonnaHO. H Tai;o nopynyeMO

hKiomv napo^y 6mt' MHpnwM h cnOKoiiHWM a TBp- .

^MM h xpao'pbiM Kano h Aoea ^ a° oKOHHann osora r

,vl>.ia.

Ey/ryhH #aK.ie #a e Miip 3aK.iK)Hen. h mw cTapa-

hIs 3a iyl-iwH napo^ uMaiohn oBf.H Mnp ot napa Cv.i-
Tana ^onecTK. Koe h pa.nmo, 3aTO ea rj npecTae boh-
Ha. h oBa MOCKOBcna BoiicKa koh e KOfl nac y Beo-,

rpa iv h illatfqy ow.ia

(
nyTeia k r J«Mtirpa,\\
. oT.ia3n
,,,a npe()y#e TaMO na rpaHHn,w. 11 HaQyu&By&o okoh-
'laiiin oiiora A'h.ia. A ua,^ ce obo /ils.io orohhsi, h Be-

jihkhm Cy.vranoM yTBep^H- OH#a he ce oTBOpiiTii cbo-

6o nm nyTOBH 11 TproBHHe na CBe CTpaHe h napcKH
r .
 159

.uo/^h 6bihe iwehy Haiwa. koh he cor.iacie&t HauiHiw cee

ynpaiMHTH.
3aTO ca/i, opaiiiHO uoe Ha BnviaeT 3anOBetieHO
M.ieTH,npecTae, i,a ce BHiue Hewe.ils
r
ep6o hh e
.

Hy>K^HO koh i\io;i;e roxoso nOTpouiHTH na cbok) no-

:

Tpe6y, to My e c.io()O ri,HO a uuto iipeTene. nena ny-

;

Ba &o ^pyre Haiue 3anoBecrH a Ha hobo #a Heme-iK

.

hhtko Ha OBaK panyH.

J\auo y Eeorpa,i,y 21. KXiia 1812 ro^a. Y Flpa-
BHTeaCTByH>lI^e»l COBliXy Hapo^H'liivi
(M. n.)
BepxoBHuH Bohj/i, Hapo/^a
Cep6ci?ora
(M. n.) Teoprie IlexpoBHhi>.

4.

B.iaropo^HH T. IlaBae nonoBiihy 3,-ipaBc.

Bania npenopynyeMO ,^a uauo obo Haiue iihcmo

npHMHTe y hcth MHHyTt /i,a ce cnpeMHxe h $a H/i,exe
Mac npe y K.ia^iOBO h /ia npHiwuxe KOiviaH^y o/i/b Boe-
eo,ie rtiiiBsa KocxaH^HHOBnha 3am,o oht> HMa osaMO
^pyro fihAQ Fjoe mh nhny nmneMo #a Baiua npe^ia
Koi\jaH,iy a ohtj xaKH naui> /i,ace cnpeMit h KHaiua flohe
TaKo heTe bii oH/i,e Ha komsh^h (hitii #o B033paxua
ntroBora: cothmt. ocxaew sac nos^paB^aiotiH
y Tono.iH
AnpH.ua 28™> 1813. BepxoBHH bosra, Hapo^a
Cepf5cKOra h Kana.iep
Feoprie IIexpoBHhT>
IT. IT. h maihiwo th obo nuciwo xehem pra H3
pyne T. JKhbkv h bh heTe on^e ocxaxn a oht> xaun
osawo Heua nohe.
Ha/uincb: E.iaropo/nioMy T. IlaB.iy rionoBHhy
^a Ha^iemnT-b nac npe MHHyx He3a/i,p}KaHO
y Eeorpa/i/b h.ih
y BpaHHhi>.
 160

5.

E.iaropo \Hn TocnoAapy IlaB^e IIonoBnhy

r

3^paBCT3yHTe !

Ab.i/im Ban ;;aKo e ^oiq.io 40 3HaHa Moera ^a .

CTe bh neKaiiOBe ,iahe rrpeyroTOEH.m h Hapo^ ce.w- .

Te fta ce y HeManKy npeB03e 11 ShraH) mchh e yfltt- :

bhtciko. iiauo 5k bh TauoBo none.iH pa^nm aa^ ce .

name BOHCKe esy#a no rpaKHijn ca HenpiHTe.il>M Ty-

ny h iuaHne nyBaio, 11 iuTa Hapo r^a yHyTpa no rpa-
HHXfHRia HiwaMC, eoh Ha flajieno otctoh. naK ce ney-
K.iaHH. a bh Ty ^a yiuanaTH h 6yny hhiihtp. nonce Ha
f

caasn HavHH cnacni MOJKe - Tano eati npenopyny-

eM r^H ce nor 3acTao oh.io Ha bo^h h.ih y HyTpa, #a
oh#h cBaKH h ctoh. a Hie^an sa huhbot cboh T,ace r

Hie y ohj crpaHy npeBesao —

ep k Ta>io Hewa i;y aa. r

3auiTO He>fi;H cBe Tepaio Ha *paHn,ysa. koh cy OHaiwo

npenj.iH. a e ^Hecy Beh OTepa.iH #a 3HaTe, h Tano Ha-
r

po^y ^a aBHTe, #a C3H 3Ha^y, #a OHaMo HewaH) i;yA a ?

ho tv cbh #a ocTany, a Hie nam HriKanOBe HVJK^e 4a

ce ce.niMO Ky,i.a 11 #a 6"e;KHMO. 3auiToe cBy^a ^o6po
no^ynpTO. h y niwe Bora o^epjKaheMO ce caivio a.KO
mh xorh.iH ffyfleaio, xaso CBauoM oko Bact. /\a hbh-
T9 —ocTaewo Bam CBaKo ^oSpo me.iehH
y Eeorpaay
18. CenTeMBpa 1813. ro^a. BepxcsHH Bojk/^
Cep6cKH h KaBa.iep
Teoprie IleTpcBHh

Ha^nHCb : B.iaropo^noMe r. IlaBay BionoBHHy

,\a Ha,n,AeiRHTb ct> necTiio
y ce.io BpaHHhii
Hesa^pjKano h.ui r#H 6y^e.
nact npe
 161

CPBCKH. y IJAPCKOH EHEJIIOTEKH IIAPH3-

KOH HA»1A3EfrH CE PyKOnHCH.
(npH.ion. 3a noBecTHHqy cpficne KiibHHteBHOCTH.)

Od-h r. Joanna Pucruha.

CTapH pVKOllHOH cpf)CKH. KO€ 6 IipOMeH.lbHBOCTb

cystine ^OMaheMt orHbumTv oxpua n iioc.ie /iyrorT>
CTpaHCTBOBanii Hbioaoib y u,apcisy fmS.iioTewy napnsny
(Bibliotheque Imperiale) /lOBe.ta. c.iyskh.ih cy. no cbo-
Me ^Bory^OMij 3HaMaio. ii.ih na ynoTpe6.ieHi. upKBe.
h.ih Ha ycaspmaBaHb MOHaxa h HeroaaHb eBaufjeA-
CKOra JKHBOTa.

I.

CwiaBeHCKM cnoivieHHKa npBe BpcTe MMa y oboii

frnffoioTeitH
ceflaiwHaecTTj ho nan llito Behfma o^x>
:

hbh, nope^i. ce^awft flpyrn. kog HCTOpHHHbi, hoc e3H-

koc40bkw cBeaiafi pycKOH KirijH;KeBHOCTH rrpuna^a.
.

to hy OB/ie caiuo ohb o3Ha4HTH h npHiueToaiua cbo-

hmt> nponpaniTH. koh cy oseBH^HO nopeusa cpScKoni,

1.) Crapa HyMepa 54-Ta. HOBa 11-Ta, 03Ha4asa

CBC3Ky y BejHKOH MeTBp thhh. ea^pasaBawhy (JpeBiapij
3a Meceu/b OKTooep-b.

2.) HyMepa 8-ivia. y neTBpTHHH. EBaH^e.iie. nnca-

ho Ha nepraweHy.
3.) HyMepa 2S28-Ma. HOBa 3-ha h 5-Ta. y HeTBp-
THHH . ycTaBii upKBeHbiH 3a Mecd^t <J>e6pyapb. Ha
Kpaio cBe3Ke Hao#n ee oBa (JcieHiKa o^b caiMora
11
 162

micn,a : Cectk^ TpoMi^< n nplvCReTAre h Be/iHKaro .'.pxkiep-feA

XpHCTYEA H 4ICj4,0TRCpi^A UJTMJ,:\ H.MUtTC HHK0AA6, CKOpOl'O nOAA;i|I-

HHKA CSBepHArO . . . . Ch \'OTliHHe^\h H RC€Cp^^/V,HCK ,

AfOBOBHHtC H.\-

nHCAXN CHHK KIIHI'M Fll. \\6Cei\b peKC.WKI MHH&H. A,:\ Mi npOCTHTe

CBeTKIU CTLU,H. fipOCTHTc H AUHt Tp'blllH.\rO nOTp^HBUJATO CI.

hhkoama\l. Ha ^pyrofi cTpaHH ncxora .iHCTa ctoh : cVh

AUC£SHHKh npHA^KM CliUA XillUHh Kb, AACHACTHpi CB£TAr; HHKCAfi.

A,* v\b BiA,e bk fAhii: n.; wcti..

4.) Ilo^x. HOBOM-b HyiMepoMij 4. a cTapoMii 2827.

Hao.in ee. y leTBpTHHH rte.iHKoii. yeTaBt upKBeHbiti
3a Meceiyb flHyap-b. Ha t;paio Hao^H ce 6e.iej«Ka. h3t>
not ce BHp, ,i,a e 0Be3i;y oBy niieao MOHaxT> AHToni<&
y iienoMe >ianacTHpy cb. G Te*aHa npBOMyseHiiKa. ro-
1

pHe
r
,sn,K3. i6927 h.iii 1419) .,npn RAArcnecTHR'tvMK mpewt
"
rptv4KCKH\M, r.vpi, '.uh.iu/:

5.) HoBa Byiwepa 2-ra. crapa 6453-ha. y ocmhhh.

EBaHtjo.iie:. not- 6 1642 r. y 6n6.iioTei;y ,i,om.i<>.

6.) Hosa nyMepa 12-Ta. crapa 55-ra. na Taoauy.

o3HanaBa npKBeHori> ycTasa iwecenTb Asi-yct-h.
7.) Hyiwepa 243-ha. \ >ierfcpTHHH. EBaH^e.iie.

8.) ^ohko noopOHKbiiMi. pyuoiiHCHMa npH^pyata-

sa ce h e^ria. ajiaeoAurunoM'h mrcaHa cBesua iio.vb 3.
Ona ca/i,p;KaBa : !:a.ieir r i,ap'b na t> .iifctiTi : no'ieraiib
nca.iTnpa na I -10 .tHCTifi; iipaBH.ia 3a OBPiiiTennKa
cBpiuyiohen, cBery Taiin\ na .">3 .tuna.

M;u. caiMbl MMi'iia OUbi CnOMeHHKa H I «-: rciliKO ,l,<>-

i)HTH yBMt)aBHOCTI>. 0,1,1, KOJIHKe C\ OHH Bpe^HOCTH 3a

noBecTHHUj npuse h KHisHMteBHOCTU iiaiuc uao a 3a
licnynrii!, im'.ihi.h apa3HHHa &iutojiorje caaseHCKe a
na tente cpffcice : n ctwro 3iiaiil> o Ohihy in.ioHOMb ,iu-
ce;Kt» cRaiiOMii . ,\a npe,i,i-rann ceon peBHorrr, naimi
nooojKiibj upaoTai^a oho paenpocrnpaHH Bepc \pw-
otohc h ooiuaTocTi. name npiiBene iimnnHtniirmTii,
na kojo Chptoh ropn. oii^aniHl.Mb a Bepo3aKOHO>rb h
 :

163

KHI>H>KeBHOMT> OrHbHMFTV CpOCKOMh. HaB.iaCTHTO 6a&-

ro^apiiTH HMaiwo. A ,t,a cv flOHCTa obo cnoMeHHn,n
cp^cKir. Mojne cBaKi'fi :ina.iani3 y HBHwa caMbiiua i\wo-

rocTpyHHe /lOKase Hahn h npeT^n3ie cbih) ohm o/i.o'h-

th. koh ifi ieao 3ac.iyrv Kora /rpyrorb ciaBeHciiorb
iiapo^a or.iamyHi. ttapT. np«iMeT6e i;oe ce Ha pyuo- 5

nucHMa. oB i,e no vh 3.) h 4.) Hase^eHMM-b. Ha^ia3e. He-

f r

ocBe^onaBaio ^obojibho he.i'obv epocKy napo/i,HOCTb?

IllTa BHiue. obh ce cnoMeHHi^H fiauiH h no e3HKy h
npaBoriHcy. na h no caMOMt) cikmahiiiIimtj caoraKv o,j,T)
flpyra ciaBeHcmi. ir. n. 041, pycKH, SBaneHHTO pas.in-
hvio: a r.iaBHa ocoonHa rpaMaTHMFia epocKH pyKonwc-
Hbi cnoitfeHHKa uao iiito ce h. n. y: p^i\u ckctki h.ui-
,

friTh HA Tc — H5K6 HflpMU,AWTC€ MA\£H€/V\7, T*Mb H Kb H£\U

math e:ro pene : ne^c, hi/iy cbTBopH? — or.ie^a. o.iywH HaM»
3a Hafioo.il> h Hafiy^ecHie opysKie na ofipaHv obw n,p-

KBeHbi h KHiiHJKeBHhi flparou,eHOCTiH naiuH.

Kao ijjto Aia.10 pvKOiinea miaiwo. 171,11 6m. Bpeiwe,
Ka^t cy HHcaHH, osHa'ieno 6"bi.io rauo 11 obh neiuaio. :

OCHMIi OHOra TJO/l/b 6p06M1> 4-blMb. HHr,l,H HSpesHOrfc

cB< a i,OMancTHa o BpeineHy cBora nocTaHKa. Ho MOMe
(

c\ r)pHM) ohh Heyjiase nnKauo y ^BaHaecTwfi BeKt: h3t>

TpuHaecTorij niua ifi iua.10. a hstj HPTpHaecTorb h neT-
HaecTorij nafiBHiiie.

II.

$pyra h Bamuia Bpcia pyicoiraca cp6eKH, koh ce

y napcKofi oiioViioTeisn Kapairrepa napii3Kofi nysaio ,

ho ne Mani. h iiCTopHWHor-b. y HbHiwa

e acjT,eTHMHor-b.
aKo 11 aema no3HTHBHbi no.iaTaua 3a nosecTHHuy Ha -
niy. oneni inia Te KopucTii iiito ocBeT.iHBaio CTaHl. .

Bepo3aKOHOrT> ooaBemheHH jiuc.ih h nOHHTia CBora .

BpeMena h ijjto Ha-vn^ npe/r,aio y pyKe Hamera Hapo-

^a ^ymeBHj paHy h3t> flpyre no.ioBHHe cpe/i,H>,ra Be-
na. OBai»Ba pyuonwca una Tpn

1.) M 3537. y Ma.ioft c ?mhhii. inia 347 nepraiueH-

11*
 .

164

ckh. .ieiio nariHcaHw m #ocTa /i,o6po canvBaHbi .ihcti'h.

OHa Ca^pJKaua : llOK-fcCTH CB6TkH1X b uitli^i.. ako noj^o-
EABTb Bt.XI,A\At.MIA Cb BCAKHMb Tbl|lAHH6M2 HCKATb. (CTp. 39. a.)
nCE'£CTH p:»3AHHHblH Kb iTBpb5KA,eHHW RLCTAKIJIH A\b BpAH6A\b HA
HKI U'TI. AI-;BeA,2AHHA. (CTp. 67. a.) nCB'bCTH pA'UHHHMH KK
IIAAWTH H VU:t:i,CTf::' .'l£Hi'A. (CTp. 121. 6.) W CA\tpeHll H AU-
ApccTM. (141 6.) u> npc3opbAHBMXb. (CTp. 161. a.) HcnpAB.ie-
hhb ujTbi^b. ^CTp. 168. a.) .^AficKli^it cBCTaro <uTi,ti,\ HAUiero
CT«$AHA. (CTp. 168. 6.) CAOKO CBeTATO UUTbU^ HVilltlV t'.<|>pcAtA

ID nCAb3H A,j5lUH II CAVKp€HII. (CTp. 171. 6.) CAOBO UJTbU,A H.\-

IMVO WOVCfcA. CMjIATC Bb CKMTtv Kb ntlAVIIHi. (CTp. 175. 6.) il'Tb

HWAHHA AtbHHXA, HI^AUHA PCpM CHHAHCKM6, CAOBO W liCKAAHKI.

(CTp, 180. a.) CAOR0 CF.eTATC CIIAUUJHA AUCOROTAAAblHCK \ AI'OI AKO

nOA,OBA6Tb HA\1vTH Bb i\\1i ^KHh HCXOA.HM , HJK€ U/Tb JKMTHA.
CTp. 199. o.) ?Hn<biiA i apxbienHCKonA AAesJAHbA,pKKAre W HC-

XO/KfteHH biiutt. (i-Tp. 202. a. r

io 244. 6.) JKHTtfe it Kii3bHb
CBETAJY II BAAKCHArO II np'RriOA.OKHArc U)TU,A HAUICrO CVM6UJHA,
np-B;«A,€ BkHSbUJAPO HACTABbHHKA h SmhtcAA. rocru%\un A :«t II C:\-

WC^pKIKbl^A (UTbHbCTBIIA CH RC6 CpbBbCKKIHB 36MA£ M nOMOpCKKIME.

Ha #pyrOH cTpanii .mcTa 66- orb Ha.iasu re oBa

6e.iea;i;a: cVio khup;* iu'iiu ,o,at'4>AHb Bb CRtTtui rep* aaohct'rh,

A A npocTH ; a Ha
x
i! AAKpIv cpbncKOH x M,UH A f cl A*" RC,M iA ) '

Kpaio o r
\'h caiMora nncija nocirfeiueHHeMb CB6TAro a-X n0 ~
: *

2
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M)Tbiu eejiHKa e niTera. uito « npo^jateH-K OBe

6*'.ie;Ki;e TaK<> HTopHoano. ,i,a ra e Heiworyhe •miaiM;
miane Mor.io ow ce .lonnaru i.a,^. e pyKOimc* ti ,1,0-

BpniHiib. anoTOMe h ro^mia nl.roKon< liocraiii.a.

2.) CseSKa no/vi> ftpoeBHiwa 3374-HM-b h 8-hmt> y
ocmhhh . mm a 226 ahctjh ra obwmti caflpHtaeM-b (cTp. :

1. a.) rifTpA CAA*peHATO HIICKA A.AAAACKHHA BbCflOMHHAHHKb Kb

CRC6H €A\iJ A,i5lUM. CbBpAF.b C6 U'TI, ROttbCTRhHMX'b HHCAHH. (138. a.)

l
) y r. UIa<t>apHKa xhaaha,apcroh.
3
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ucii\'ha np£3KiiTep.; Kb fi,nvfl,&A$ /\j5uienoAb3Haa caokcca. (170. a.)

WTU,A HAIUCrO YllJ.UIA 3AAT0UTAI'0 (ACS? (U A\0AHTB1\. (175. a.)
CReTA.ro cTwewHA HOBAro sorotAOBA w tomb kako tiOAoaAeTb ii'feTH,

HHTATH CC-, M0/1HTH C£. (194. 6\) 5KHTH6 lip1\lK\\0r,H IPO U7TU,A HAU16-

rO UUHi5$pMA njSCTi'HHKfl H HH*feXK HtvKM\*b CKtTKIHXI> UJTbU,bb. CbllH-

CAHbHO lia^lu'TlV.AVL HHOKCMb HCIIIAbHi1KCM\L. O t

\~k> CTpane209.
6. na Ti,o wpaa cxh^yto c a o k« c a a t lu £ n o i\ b3 h a : CB€TAro
HAApmUHA; UJTU,A AHACTACIA POpkl Cllll H1CKKK. J
MA*5HMA HCriC-

RC^bHHKAj A&AHACHA R6AUKAV0, IIATpHApbX'A A/USAHAPbCKATC 1

; IW-
AHA 3AATCl'cTArC.

Ha CTpaHH 226- oh ctoh :

r\,uu;tinni<-. rpfiuiHH nwcA ha
KAKMHAAU/fc riCAL> AAUJHCMb, TiXC lip-fcBblBA CA U>TU,6Mb MOHMh
KVpb &61UKTIICT0/ML II Cb BpATIAMH A\CHA\if CIMHKOMb II CI, £C-
MUM\b no riOBeA'feH'HO uutu,a h rocno/^HHA HAtuero Kvpb pcauiia
CTApi^A. Ma.lO HHJKe : Ci',A KHIHA f \ L' 1 1 1 C i 1CML ji H A CTApU,A It A\C-

HA\'A AA3ApA. Ha JipHOli KOpHLJH CTOH I CVa KHIIIW rpbl'i!-

piUKHKA IIL'ka.

3.) ITo/Vb f)p<)«BHMa 342-Hiwb h 255-hmtj na.ia3H ce

CBe.3Ka e^Ha y Be.inKOH ocmhhh. kob e. cy iehH no py- f

rtoniicy, n3b ^Be pas.iHsiie cacTan.il.ua h ye^uo noBe-

:j;«m;i. ()na HMa 376 Hee^Haiso HaiiHcani.i .wc'riii. Komia
y npBoii >iacTH 11 a y /\pyrdH 3 .incTa HC,iocTaw.
.

Ca/ipsKan OBora pyKoiinca odHaiaBaio c-rl.^yiohH Ha-

C,IOBH : ncCA.AHl'fc. UUTU,A IWAHHA , HfiiMbHA pAH^iS, Kb *MU.\UHJ
^CCTCHHO HWAHOMjJ, HI'iWI.H^ IVpw CHH AHCKblS j
(CTp. 2. 6\) CKpV-

jkaah ^,^x WBHkie 'mjoahha; (crp. 5. a.) oiwasAEHHe; (CTp. 5. 6.)

npe ^mcachiV; caoba, eAu;t:e nueHOKAmie c k p Y;k a ah a, & x c K H Me '

aaTHMt : ikht'iV. hi> KpAT^Ii u;tu,a iYuAHbHA. uriJwbHA cseTMe

ropk! CIIIIAIICKklfc , HApCSeHbHArO C\0 UCTMKA. Bb CK3TMHXL H lib

MCTHH'B. CbllHCAHtt C6 JKHTie Ct lUTb ^AhVhAA HHOKA CA\2pC-H AIV

pAHTbCKAic. ce e-
Iloc.ie hchtui ,\o.ia3e no^-b inicHoiw-b
TMt CKpV)KAAH C.lOBa CB, OTl^a IdBBHa lUKO.iaCTHKa:
fcTp. 27. a.) w nocA^uiAHii; (CTp. (52. a.) 'i> noKAAHHj ^crp.
75. a.) to ruAUTH cb^pTbH^H; (cTp. 78. 6.) w iiaamh; (rTp.
89.5.) w BejrH/iKii ii KpoTCCTHj (cTp. 95. a. ) u; 3aoika\hhahh:
 166

(crp. 97. a.) w tuK,UB£T.\Hn; (crp. 99. a.) u> ayhoivcaorhh h

\ulhaiih: (CTp. 100. 6.) w ak;kh: (cTp. 101. a.) w l'hmhh;
(cTp. 104. a.) w wRe^emi: (cTp. 110. a.) u; huctctt,: (crp.
125. a.) w cTp.\\cE.\H\t ;
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(cTp. 151. a.) w awbbh; (CTp,

uu p.Ac^iKA^'j (ctp. 197. 6.)
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r ^pyra "jacTi,
KHi>Hre nOMHHt Ha 219-oh ct{). 6. Ilatcni h skhtmb
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H/VCKHIA il UUTli .UIXCHA\£HHA JfpAHHTH Ci. (CTp. 250.3.) SICIlpA-

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nOTAAUHKK.UY AKO nOA,GBAeTb Kb i5rt\6 HM6TH A,bHh HC\OA HH > e ^ 6
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pa3HH MaHBH O^JlOMI^Hj a 3aTHMli: ttllTHe II 5KH3Hb lipZnO-
^csbH.iro wru l
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IHAI'O Kl> roplv TpAHbCU,SH. Ha CTp. 288- OH 6. nOSHHIO H

npo^yiKanaio ce #o upaa cacbcci y\S hi e iicauh h a : ns-
rpA a,aauckhha ; u;tu,a ahactacTa ujtl rep" ciiHAHCKkie; ujti^a

BJCHAMA', WTU,A CilWeu'HJ, HORAl'O BOrOCAOBAj CF. H/TLIA AUKApkIA

erVllbT-feHHHA ; U)TU,A HCHXHA; K6AHKArO AHTOHHA} ApbCfHHA b't-

AHKAFO.
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H3"b Kora cy naiMt
cnoMeHHKa He^o3HaeMO hh ii3b itaiiBw 6e.ie-
ocTa.ia.
jnaKa m Ty ce ^ait.ie HecarypHOCTH narafjaHH npe#a-
;

TH MOpaMO: npBblH he OBITH. HO CBOH BjepOBaTHOCTH,

H3T> TpiiHancTorii a pyra ,(iia no cno.iHiiiHocTH h . ,i
r
.

ca^pjKaK) fi,i,iio na /rpyro eeoiua na.iin»T> hst. neTiiae- .

cTora Bena. OcTaK.niionn na cipaHj JKHTie cb. Ch-

ivieoHa, hoc e iiaiui. \ icuniii C.iaBciuiHh. r. I!la<i»apnHit.
Bepno
'

H3,i,ao 2
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') H3i> npe^roBopa kii^ii ce, r i,a i-; cnHcaTe.it ioiuTT. o

iit'Kinib rpo.iiibni'h upt'.i^H'THMa roBOpio, Bo to ca f.

iif KiiTaioliimi. roHima nr.rvo.iliiH). .nit

x
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 167

roBopiiTH. Mory ce ona Tpii pyiionnea no nuanenio

BBOwe Ha 'H>Tnpn Bpcre pa:i,i,t'.inTii:

Noksctii c k e t ki x
a.) »' t iii.l h.ih not?* cm ti «• i.

px3'iiHH»M. y
3a Ay fib he cuani'ii iio,i,t> oBaiaiMii Ha-
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BOpH yiIOT|)0()HTH MOI'.IH. IlRCiniMa OBai.Bbl O rT,.H)MaKa

Hie tumaftb :m Thiwh 6txAO. KaKO he uotomctbv ocTa-
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ko he y JKHBQTy hbiobomtj nahii riiTO bhuic jepriH,
ko€ f)bi h Hi.HMa y,i,eoiinn,HMa Mmia Hfciosonb 3a y-
ii

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f{OMa r
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r
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crpaHe cBe^one nairn o^.iomthi

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obh. ,^a ep^cKH CBeToropm*. .i,e.iehH mwciii
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TpasKHTir Hena TpaJKH. a hy pa^O no npas^H vihhhtii,
ano ak HeyHHHHM-b KOiwe npaBo, to OH,i,a ia caiwb lepHBii. r

H ionib obo: ano nOBepye (^a Ha Bepyl OpoVibHH-b

B.iaxy (t. e. aaTHHCKOivrb. Ta.iiancKOM'b TproBn,y), QH^a
napHHtra ^a Tene npe.i/b KHesojvrb ^yopoBasKHMb a ,

aKo noBepye Baaxi> CpoVibHHy. oH^a #a ce napHHi^a

 182

bo^h npe^b 6aHOMij a apyroMb komi B.iaxy hjih ;

^pyroMb Cp6afcHHy. #a ce ch.iomtj He ysmua HaKHa^a.

(t. e. 3a rpyrorb Kort> ^y}KHHKa). H ^a Hesia HHKauo
r r

rora y3HMaHH HaKHa^e o^rb ^pyrorb Kort Cp6.ii>HHa

h.ih #pyrorb B.iaxa Hero eaiuo o^b HCTora koh e
.

iy»iaHb. ^a ce y3HMa. A aito re HenaKBa KpuBHija

r r

(Henpas^a) wiel)y tiaiua yniiHH. TaKOBa HenpaB/^a ^a

ce npaBHiHHMb cy^oMb ncnpaB.ia. A osafi MHpb h
obo ofiehanh r^a ce miKaKo 3601b HHKaKBorb fihAa h
a6orb HHKaKBe Haiahpe Hepymn hhth ^a ce no,iKona-
Ba, Hero HanpOTHBb ^a oy^e TBp^b Ha BeKii. H ohe-
mo ^a to cBe hito e OB^e HanncaHo fvy^e TBp^o na
bckh, h o,yb nacb caiwbi h o,rb name ^ei^e, h o^b Ha-
IIIH YHVKa. H O^b ItaUlH KMeTOBa. H 0,Vb HaiUH .!K) liH, r

a ko obo HapyuiH. h.ih mm caMH. hjih Hauib ciiHb. h.ih

HauiH yriynH, h.ih Haiun mieTOBii. h.ih ko My r^paro
Haiub. Tora ^a Borb canHe h cBCTa Boropo^niia h
cbh CBeTii koh cy oB/ie ynncaHH. Mnpb 6oimu ^a 6y-
#e cb naMa. AMimb. A obh cy iio.iojkh.ih 3aK.ieTBy
(t €. Ha CBe rope nucano) Kne3b yrpHHb; KHe3b Pa-
^OHa: Ka3nai\b rp i,OMH»ib: Ka3nairb CeMHOffb; bohbo-
r

^a Ilypna FpyShma nexapbHHKb (t. e. HaniHiiKb);

:

Ka3Hai^b Eh.ibxaHb: 8;ifb OfvieHOBKHb: ^OMac.iaBb

TyHeTHMb: Xpannc.iaBb CBpa-innb: Papoe ^pyroBHHb:
Bepiic.iaBb BanHM-b KaKMysKb O ipaM iH<ib: B.rr.KOTa
-
. r
i

B.lKaCOBHH-b.
(Bft. IT.)

Onan ;oKyMeHTb HCTHHa naneMaTaHb e Behb 3-

r

„Cp6cKHMb CnoMeHHBtHiwa", H3^aHHMb y Eeorpaay

1840-re ro#. Ha CTp. 12-toh, a.m cmo ra mw npn CBeiub
TOMb JKe.lH.lH y nauieMb r.iacHHKy cbptv eao6niTiiTii
3Hto. hito 6 nane^ena KHi.ura Behb ca rb pe,iKa. h T

MHOrHMb .iH)f)HTe.n.HMa Hauie Hc-ropie cacBHMb Heno-

anara. 11 iuto cmo mhc.ih.ih ia r
e oBaii aparoirtiHHMii
cnoMeHHKb cpftcite ,i,peBfiocTH ^ocTOHHb Tora, ,^a na-
 183

uie HHTaiohe ofjiiiTecTBO tohhig ct> h^hmtj ynosHaivio,

6y t \yhw 4a iipHHa ^.ieJKH Mefyy one petite HCTopaicKe
r

cp6cKe cnomeHHKe. koh npoHCxo.iehii H3-b npse no-

.lOBMHe TpHHaficTOrb cTO.ilvrifl . HMato hcho uSAonteao
jihTO CBorb nocraHi»a; a uano ca#b /JpyurrBo CpftcKe
CiosecHOCTii iipHTfl;i«aBa cawb opurMHa.rb Te 41111.10-
ine, to e 6w.io iworyhe He caiwo hctmh Teiicrb hc~
npaBHo naneMaTarH. Hero h cHHMaiCb riHCiwa n H3o6pa-
jueHie ko^Tj oBorii ^oKy.MenTa y ^Ba H3THci<a Hao^eher-b
ce cTapo^peBHorb nenaia #o#aTH. Uocjie rTapor-b
TeftcTa c.vli^ye h cp6cnii1 npeBo^-b HCTora pa^n .iaK-
merb pa3yMeBaHH 3a OHe npH^aT-b uoinia c5w mhoih .

H3paMtaH 3acTaph.iorb opurHHa.iOBorb 63iiKa 6uah

Hepa3yMHTe.iHH.

^ouyweHTb oBafi HHcaHii e Ha hkom-b nepraMeHy,

Be.iHMHHe ofoiHHorh .incTa (folio) , cy rwcaHa
c.iOBa
UPHHMX. MaCTH.lOlM'b, KOe 6 Befrb 0#B CTapOCTM nO-
G.ie^H.io h noHtyTH^o, *opMy nnciMa noitaaye npn.io-
o upbchoh nenpe.^eHOH cbh.ih
jKeHbifi cHHMaKi»: fl,OAe
bhch ^BanyT-b HCTbiii ne'ianrb y H3o6pa>Keniio npn.io-
jweH-b, HCTHCHyTb y norann oShmhoiid JKyhuaeTorTi
Bocna. koh h Beht cacBHMii noTaBiiio o/yt Be.iHKe
CTapOCTH.

Ba.ia HaMi OB^e iiphm1>thth uito e Befit h y ,

„Cpf)CKHniij CnoiMeHHi^HMa y npHMbHaHiK) no^i 3Be-

4
'

3#oi*rb peueHo. ^a e Tamo r^e ca^-b y opuniHa.iy time:

,,CTbnaHi) u ctoh noc.ie penn
. „MaTeft" obi.io npe
:

neiiiTo i,pyro HarmraHo. noe e H3opncaHO 11 na Hhro-

r

bo MecTOj fipyrowh pyKOivrb craB.rl>HO e: .,CThnaHT>",

a OBa pent pas.iHitye ce 04b ocraaw bcih'ihhomI) h
*OpMOlWb C^tOBa, H MaCTH.HM'b KOe 6 MHOFO U,pHI, He-
ro y ocTaaoMi riHCMy. Tano i,a ce npaBe^HO 3aK.iio-
r

mhth Mome #a 6 OB^e H,\ie CTl.naH-b, MecTO ^pyror?> r

(JtiBuierb Tamo miena ^oi;Hie cxaB.ihHo. Ilo HauieMT>

yBepeiiH) 6uao e xy Hafinpe Hivie : .,HHHOciaBi>' i
^a-
 184

K.ie .,MaTeH HnHOciaBi." hoc nocBe^onaBa npBO ne-

naTi>, Ha Komi) ce .ieno ioiin. mowe iHTaiH M neY;\Ti :

KGAHKOr.A KAISA HHNOCAABA" a II ^HIWOMU \ ..CpOCKHMTs

CnoiweHHUHMa" Ha cxp. 7-moh Haiie*iaTaHa kokj npa- .

hy. a.m HCTora po#a ea^pjKaa ^ao e Taii hctmh: .

fi.WftH 1 (l.\MT.AO!.lh IIHIiOCAI'.h. R/Ulh BOCIIkCKR K6AHKH 4

'. Klie-
3y Ay6poBa iKOMy JKaHb $aH#yjiy ynpaB.iaBineMy pa
i
3

o6luthhomt> ^y6pOBaHKOM'ii Ofth 1216 ^o 1235 BHiue

nyTa Han3ivieHn;e ct> #pyrHiwi> KHe30BHiua; a ony Ha-
uiy K.ieTBy ^ao e hctwh 6aHx> MaxeS HiiHociaBt.
^oi^Hie,KHe3y flnoBy ^e.i*HHv. B.ia^asuieMy y fyy-
6poBHHKy o#i> r. 1249 ,^o 1251 -Be. OH r\a Ka/vk e oBafi
^o B.ta^e Aoiiiao t. «. 1249 ro^HHe. MHoro ^oijHie.
ate.iehu Ba.iij^arumaaaxH ho^oShc ciofto^uixuHe h
o^t. 6ana Crl.naHa KoxpoMaHOBiiha. B.ia^aBiiienb cto
ro^HHa £Onme ovv*» 1322. \o 1354-xe .lajKHO cy npe- T .

HHaHH.HI V ^V'ftpOBHHKV HMC HlIHOC.iaBTj Ha CThliaHTi.

Koe cy thm'Ij .laKuie yiiiHHXH mot.ih, iiito cy o^t
MaTea HiiHoc.iaBa h rano ^se K.iexBeHe ^nn.iOAie
HMa.in. - ,Y .,Cp6cKHMT) CnoMeHimima' norpeuiHO e

ro^HHa ose ^Hn.iOMe osHa^eHa ca 1236. epi? e npaBo

1246. OpiirHHa»ii3 Ha.ia3H ce ca A,b y 6n6.iioxeKH 4P>~ r

uiTBa Cp()CKc C.ioBecHOCTii y Eeorpa,iy. Ha ne- —

naxy T,ocxa nOKBapeHOMt wostte ce Ha ryiHCb f nevcm*
v
:

B6« K6 •: Biitu MHNOCAiiBA. ^o6po HiixaTH

: a y cpe i,H- , r

hh Bii^e ce ^Ba oopeha ce ci> i.oii.iaMa KOHHHHKa.

2. IIHCMO I3SP04AHHO KPA.lfl EOCAHCKOrA

TOMAHIA (?) KHK3>' .jyBPOB AHKOM >.
(O^t, ro,\. t'iV'i. ,i,o i'i*;o.)

(Ct> npH.ioweHH>i-b chhmkomi> h H3o6paH«eHieirb o4.ioai r a nenaTa)

f ipuiim H AfOGOKHIillK H KC€IIOYTGIIHI,lh KpS.AH Rb-

CI' AM" llf>Hr\T«: iSC.flK Mlf./.K H CBAHQMIi H BA.ACTG.AWMh H
6>llfiHHi; Tf»JlAA A»BpOKHHKt\ \K)EOKMO |IO^A,f> AKAH3H H K H £0-
 :

185

XOJbKb HSUJh KOH H CTOH 11 KBUien rpJA» KSKO MH TH CT€

ffi

Hftnnu non« pstkb tjko iih r« k. noyt6iio npHitec^b kkko

Nil ra CT6 KH 8A»AH. & ChJH l|IO BiAMl POBOpH IIOHb pjTKO

H HflUlb RJUCTCaHYHKb KOrHfcb MOAHMb BJCb HMaHTe*b KipO-

uaTH name c» p*yih. II secerni Bach eon.

Kp.i.

f nHca KpaaieBbCTKOMH Mecei|a ceKier.iEpa Bb ?f. nojb

cnnhxeMh s ^em.

Ci> no.iH

f KH6^8 H CVAHKlMh H K »C T 6 MiH !

•> H (OIlftHllt rpaKS
AHBpOBIIHIU.
(M. n.)

OpHrHHa^fb oboiti Ha hkoh apTin nHcaHor-b ae-

non> nncMaHija naaa3n ce y 6n6.iioTeKH ^pyuiTBa
Cp6cwe CjioBecHOOTH. .V hKmv Kpa.ib 6ocaHCh*iH, b!>-
poBaTHO ToMauib. bb.ih 4y^poBHfaHHMa. ;i,a e ncnpaBHO
npiftiwio ro^HiuHfeifi ^oxo^airb. koh My e o6iuTHH.a Ay-
6poBasKa ^asa.ia h ca;vb npeno nona Parua noc.ia.ia,
a ye^HO m mo.ih /\a Bepyio HbroBHWb noc.iaHHijHMa:
hctomtj nony PaTKy h B.iacTe.iHHuhy (to bcttj 6.ia-
ropo^HHKy HH/Ker-b pe^a) Hornby, luto hmt» obh o^b
CTpaHe upa.it.Be 6yp,y roBopn.iH. 4 a e TO K pa.ib T°~
Ma (hjih Tbptko?) to nocBe^OHaBa o^OMaut nena-
Ta, Ha komtj ce .ieno bh^h: f S. T BOSKE. Koh
Ha^nnct u,eo raacio e no cboh npH.iai^H OBawo f S. :

TOME REGIS BOSIVE. (S. = Sigillum). C* KaKBHMi.

e c*iOBH)ia obo .ieno. Be.iHKy y.iio^HocTb h yr.iatjeHocTb
BKyca nocBe/^osaBaiohe iihc.mo nncaHo. noKa3ye npH-
AOHteHBiti cHUMaivb: to cy ciosa KOHaa cy ce cpo'cKK
nHcapH c.vyjKH.iH y cKoponncy o^t. BpeMeHa u,apa j\y~
uiaHa. — Penb Kpa.ib. no^nucaHa e c* i^pseHOM-b
:

KHHOBapOBOMT* 6oiOMb. —
y ^aTyiwy r#e CTOH /\a 6
obo nHCMO nncaHo no;i,T> rpa^oiwb Cnymowb y 3eTH,
He>ia ro^HHe, epb oho 51 ecTe norpeuiHo iweTyTO y
: :
 186

MecTO ijj: a to e ^aHi. : ceKTci.ir.pA I? (to ccti 17-twh)

a no ro^HHaua n.3.ia3H.io 6bi cacBHM-fc norpeuiHo \\ =
7010 =
1502-ra o r epi> i i,.. 14ti'i-Te roomie Behh e Bo-
CHa o^tj T) paKa ocBoena, h chh-b TowauieBt. npa.it .

CTe*anij ToMauieBiih-b e o \^ HbH iioceneirfc iiorimyo. r

3- HA^niKT, If A UPHF5II A MOHACTHPy IIPEO-

%

bpajkehlh, h\3baho\it> ^ahacb 3EP3E ko^Ti

ni'iiuniv.

f h?ko^i€iii€ml rocnoiA h Bora h chaca muif.ro iv ,\H.

h koto CKtTA.Aro i! pttospaa; etna, n no mhaocth up i.vih.tih.

C0r0MAT6p6. Ch^llJ, • C6 CKGTbl II EOIKCCTKeilH ,\pAMb CUH.

Kb jilll EAAFOYbCTIIKArO H ,VpHCT(0AIOEilKArO C.AMOjpbltUKflArO
Bbceie cpbCKHic ^eusie n noMupmo h iioAbiniuiio ijapA ctg-
$an;\. TpK^wi.ib h iic,\i;ii!oui. paea EOsiiYero i.hohaaa repium.
MHHXKfUH SK€ rOCIIU)l,CTK(OUb R AArOYbCTHKblXb Tt.Xb rOCIIW^b
XptlCTIAIIbCKHYb i|\fi!. T< i\,\r.\ H CUIIA 6T0 i|'.fd> HpftMHA.

nptie rocnw^CTKO ceie ^enable KAAroKupiibiii itpaab uabba-

mi h hi, h CK'iib k;io lipaab MapKO. Kb RHH }K€ H.Xb oiBA,pb;Ka-

XK CH6 CK6T06 MtCTO (OTCYbCTKO CiiOe CKGTOIIOYHKiy H lip*-

GIC! U|l< : till II MHTpCOnOAHTL KV'f)b MOaiih ^0)rp.A(|»X. H EpATb
cro 'iep(or.ioiia,vb MAKftpVe ;r<orpa<f>'i.. kii«i|h cneTiro KTHTtopa
MGHIAVA IT (iH',Si\. 110 i:fiT.ll!lv<Ti;i|i!t ;K6 H TtVh IOCIl(OA,b. IIA-

Y6Tb rOCIHOlOBATH K6AIIKII AMHp.A UAIA^HTb. II CMC CKfiTO

MtCTO IIAYf.Tb pA^Ap.ATII OC !l (OIIUCTtliATH. ^AIIIC II CM! Ill f.

MI|H TH^H KTHTWflll (OKpbl.l AIATII MtCTO Cllfi. III. K7, ArOCAOKII -
lll€ II ^.A^fOUie OHIO (OKIITHAb r.AI|ll!MK CKOH), l!€ HO IIVffiA,H

HAH 110 H0K(OAH. lib OKOHUb YOTT.IIII 01.1 b. KIOIICTAiiTH II K KM€'

TH CK0I.I8 II HIcrOiiT.tlb J1;TI|AMb H KOUCT.AHTH lib II CbltHOI'.H

«rO IIAKOKb II KAAOMAMh II ftMHTpb I10TI.IUAIH6 C€ II (0KII0-

HHIII6 II (OKpMIHIIIf. A, A "I", ICCTT. Kb II Al|l li II i;. II KT(0 hl€

pj^OpHTH HAH HIIAKO HYIIIIIITb. J,A 6 lipOKAOTb (OTb rOCIIO,\A

Cn.ACA HAIH6I0 IV. \A H (OTb nptYHCTHO KOrOtt.ATOpe H (0Tb

T H I CKCTH.Vb MT€l|b II II K CH (li II \ I,. II (0Tb CKCTOHOY II Kill HVb
H i 111 (i»(.l. II (OTb KOT.Xb CK6THXh. AMIIIIb :
•
 187

Ko.uiko ioiiib HMa y crapuMT. cpftcKHM-b npe#k-

.iH.Ma y ropHLoii A.i^aHia MaKe^omH h t. #. neno-
5
.

3HaTi»i ^oca^-b BajKHbi cnoMeHHKa caaBHe npom.iocTH

ep6cKe, koh y TaniH pa3Ba.inna h.ih He3HaHa oseKyio
iipH.iljHtHonj ii peBHocTHorfe po ri,o.iH>()u,a. ^a in o^Kpie
h oncrb cseTy npe^a. HaimcHie Ham*, noc.ie npeBam-
Hbl OHM KOpHCTIH, KOC Cy nyxyiohn no BHyTpeHOCTH
eBponeHCite Typcne yneHH Pycn y CTapwMi pyKonn-
CH\ia 3aj\,o6nAH h coSoimtd y ia.ieKy Pyciio o^hcui,
r

nocse^osaBa h oho iuto e SaBHBiiiH ce y thmi npe-

^t.iHiwa Haiu-b cKynnre.ib cTapiiHa F. CTe*aHii H. Bep-
KOBHh-fc Taiwo naiiiao koh e ochmtj 54 pa3Hora po^a
.

cp^ckh HOBau,a. netjy KOHtia HMa npeno 20 cacBHMt

hobw m ^oca^"b Heno3HaTw' sperm. Ha cxhfiywhHwb
oB^e hhjkc .iHCTOBiima omicaHbi. ^oneo h OBaii rope
H3.io»«eHiT BautaHi Ha/uiHC-b. —
F. C. II. i?epKOBHrn Hamao e OBafi Ha^nacb
5

ciynaHHO. Ka^yb e ca HeitiiMt npH.iHncKHMi. MecTiiTiiiM-b

cp^cKHMii TproBnnnia nocliTio y OKToftpy Meceu,y
npom.ie 1853-he ro^HHe. neTb caTin o^-b IIpH.uina
npeMa ceBepo3ana^y y^a.iliHbiH MOHacTiip'b 3ep3e.
OBafi MonacTHp-b, koh ce Ba.ib ia y crapo speiwe no
r

xpaiwy CBoe u,pKBe 3Bao IIpeo&paJKeHie, .icjkh y bcih-

KHiH-b ropaMa npenia a.i&aHCKoii rpamniH o^ npn.iH- ,

ite y cpe^HHH iwel)y BapouiHivia OpH/ioMt. h Be.iecowb,

^aK*ie y iipe/rl.jiy 3a CTapy cpGcisy HCTopiio npeBam-
HOWb! IlHCaHIj 6 n,pHOM"b 6oiomi> Ha CaMOMT) 3H,^y MO-
HaCTHpCKe IipKBe, Ha,Vb 6#HHM'b 3a3H iaHHMb BpaTHma.r

HaHBaafHi'e mecTo ne.ioib OBori, Ha^imca ecxe

3a Haci> oho, i\ih ce HaBO,ui noc.ie Kpa.ia B.ibKauiHHa
h chhtj nhroB-b Mapito, itao npcuih Mapno h itawe ce ,

u o HBMy h o otiiv nhroBOWb ^a cy

B^ibKaixniHy :

;
rocnoicTBO oBe 3eM.rh oViaroBbpHbifi upa.ib
npiH!\iH.iH
B.ibKamHHTi ii cbiH-b HbioB-b Kpa.ib MapKO' h ^a cy .

,,811 ^hh nx-b" ^aK.ie y speiwe HbioBorb B.ia^aHH 06-

^pHtaBa.m OBafi MaHaenip-b MHTpono.iHTij loam^ 3o-
 188

i pa«s»i. h opaTii HhroBij epoMOHaxT> Mawapie 3orpa*b:

r ia.ih r obw rocno^apa, Ha i,*
ia e noc.ie npeniecTBia h r

THMb npe no-ieo B.ia riaTii Be.iHKJH Vmiiot, Tla-

r i,l..iHMa

asiiTb. a napT. lasap'b ce it HecnomHHl..

Obo Ba.ia ri,a cpaBHimo ib ohumi qito e hctmh
F. BepKOBuh-b bh^io y paaBa.uiHaMa lipuBe cb. ApxaH-
re.ia ?»lnxaH.ia y FIpiMnnv. koh o i,-b ca r ^auiHl.n> rpa- p. r

4a y^ajiBHa e#Hy MerBpTHHv cara. 11 now Hapo^yb Ta-

mo 30Be i^pKBOM-h Kpa.ihBHna Mapna. roBopehu \a w
e OBaft 3H^,ao. a i,a e tv 6bio Her^a MOBacTBTrb. kotb
r

ce e^sa pa3Ba.uiHe bh,\h, Ha 3n,iy ose cpymeHe —

ujpHBe. KOH a H3Hyrpa ena JKHBormcaH K:\rb riOKpHBeHa*
BH^e ce to ecTb r ^o r.iaBHbi BpaTa H3Ma.iaHH ct> iecHe f

CTpaHe ByKaiUHHt, nao ce^wfi c-Tapau/h. y Be.iHKo.il>n-

homT) qapcrtonrb o ;K.iy. ca saTBopeHOM-b iiapcKoMb
r

KpyBOMTi Ha r.iaBH h cHuiirpoMTi y pynH a ko,i,ts nh- .

roBe r.iaBe HaAnncb: Rh vj b"j EiuroRtpiihiH Kp.vih BRh-

miuhhi. a c-b ,iese CTpaHe hcto Tano y iiapcKOM^
:

Oyibay cb KpyHOiwb Ha r.iaBH h CKHiiTpoM'b y pyu,H

CTOehif. KpaTKe iipHe 6pa#e. M.ia^wfi Mapito; Ha^micb
\o HbroBe
r mane o rb iacTH e H3KBapeB?>, a.ni ce
r

ioiuij #o6po MitraTH iwory penH : . . . Rtf* K{HMh

MlfHiG). —
^oKa3aTe.icTBa mojkcmo cacBHnrb no-
H3i> oBbi
ya^aHO aaK.wniTH. ^a MapKO nuo oapi y e iHOH e. r

i
iacTH cpocrtorb napcTBa. to ecTt y ,i,p;KaBH Byiaa-
UIHHOBOH nOC.ie CMpTH CBOTTfa OTIja. .vl.HCTmiTC.lHO 3a
npa.ia npn3Harb B.ia^l.Te.u.. h ,\a 6 uao ranaBT. ^oiih ie
o,<yb I\He3a •/lasapa. Korb e bhuk'Ctbo cBeniTeHCTBa.
Be.iMoma. B.iaere.ia aapo^a 3a napa iisopa.io 11 3a-
11

kobo BHHMaao. B.ta \e h 3eM.1l. ctuOMi. opyatia .ihiucbij

r

6mo. Ka vb obo 3Ha>i<j. .lamue hento pasyiueTH u,eo

r

jkhboti h aojihIh ,\h.ia Kpa.iKsHha .Mapua a ocooh .

to oho iuto Hamii .il>Tonncaivb TpoHomimi. (newaTaHTj

y r.iacHiiK.a cb. V ro,i. 1S53.) o h1-i>iv npenOBe;ia.
:

Ha np. y r.iaBH VIII. S. |0.. ,i,a e Paccia nocu- CMpTH

 189

ByKauiHHOBe 6bi.ia Kpo3i> niecT'h ro#HHa oe3i. Kpa.ia.

(aa Koe BpeMe AlapKO e cnrypho y IIpHviHny 6bio ro-
cno^ap-b) h fl,a npn asftopy ,la3apa y IIpH3peHy ro#.
1377-we ca>io e^aHi> Mapito Hie ce xieo noBHHOBaTH
^la3apy. Ha^aBiiiH ce canib Kpa.vhBCTBO npifhiHTH: #a-
.il. y rji. IX. §. 41. #a e- Baoma nociMoBao Mapi;y
.(» i,MeTHyBTi noBHHOBeHie ^laaapy": a ocoShto
r
y §. 44,
r ie roBopn. ^a .lasapT. Hie morao y cbomt> rocno^ap-
r

CTBy HCTHHHTO flO MHpa \(>hH. HPMV 6 CBe.MV y3pOKt.

r

6bio MapKO BynainHHOBii chhij. koh ce HHiiaKO Hie

xreo noKopHTH .lasapy; 3aro ra e onafi Haftnocie
OpVHiieMT) pa3(>HTH H ..3PM.1I0 Hi.IOBy K"b CBOJOH /i,p-
maBH npHCOBOKvnuTM Mopao". Mapuo npn6erao e Kt
cy^TaHy TypcKOMb AiMypaTV h ,\pa>Kio e osora npo-
niB-b .laaapa. a s h^ho e h paccmche KnenoBP cbohmi
nucMasia o^b wlaaapa o^npahao h Ha cboio eTpaHy
npHMa^i.u.HBao: nafinor.ie ^a e AiMvpaTi^ nomao npo-
thbii .la3apa „npe^Bo,i HMb MapKOMb h AH^peeM-b cu-
r

hh ByKaniHHOBH" a j\iet)yTHMT> #OK/b e oht> Hiuao Ha

Kocobo, OTHuiao e ..Mapito K-b TTpH.umy h nponu.n-b
CTpaHfun> ceoeeo e.indiniH npcj/cde fihiewaeo". » ci> bo-
HHCTBOMT) T\pCKHMT> hI.MV V HOMOhl. O l/b A.WVpaTa r

AaTHM-p, ySHMao e rpa#ose 6e3i^ 6"oh —

y r.iaBH X.
§. 45. h 46. Haunt ar.ToriHcau/b h HS^aiicTBa Eaowe
KHe.aa 3eTCKOrx> m Byna Epamtoeuha KHe.3a HCTOMHe
Bochp. npHnncye tomp iuto cy 6bi.ui c-b JYIapKOBe
.

CTpaHe h ct> HbHMb y cnopa3VM.ieHio. CBe obo no-

CBe^osaBa. ^a e
r Mapuo CBHiwa rpe^cTBaMa ynopHO
Tpajuio oneTT, noBpaTHTH ce Ha rocno^apeTBo Ha/v&
\IaKe,i,OHioMTj. Koe e Behb i.-poa-b BHme ro^HHa 1104-
nyHO ysKimao h
11041. HiuenoM-b iipa.iH h3t. Koer-b ra
e i^ap-b ^la3apb chaomi> ncrepao 6wo, —
BHCOKOnOUJTOBaHblH FocnO^HHl> CTpHU/b
Moft
IlaB.ae UIa<papmrb y Ilpary nHiue mh
I. OBOMb
Ha^nncy. #a e h oht, HHTao y CTapHM-b cnoMeHHnHiwa
H3pa3"b: ,Kp;ui> Lhpi.o- a imta to ii 3a5e.iea;eHO. ho
ca^"b ce Heceha. r#H e to Hamao: no HhroBOMij mh!,-
hik) HapHct OBafi cna ^a y npsy MeTBpTHHy neTHafi-
r

CTOra CTO.lbTlH.
/Ip-h Hhko WafiapuKb.
 190

J O £ 4 T 4 K f»

KT> OnHCAHIK) CTAPbl CPBCKH HOBAIJA,

odn $pa ff. HIa<p"apuKa.

Ca TpH .uiTorpa+HpaHe Ta6.iHu,e.

(Hhjh: F.iacHHRa /JpvuJTBa Cp6cne C.iob6chocth CBe3KV Ill-hy

CTp. 189 fl,o 261 , h cBe3uy V-Ty oat. cTp. 212 ao 223.)

He>iy cmo ce noys^aHO na^a.in. to h;»mi> ce 3a-

ncTa McnyHH.io. h iuto cmo y onHcaHilo t'Tapbi cp6-
ckh HOBai^a (y rViacmiKa cbc3kh III. Ha CTp. 194. pe- )

k.ih. aa ce em ypHO Bp.io Be.iMKiH 6pow obm CTapw ho-

r

Bai^a ioim> Heno3HaT-h no iipe ik.iHMa cp6ckhmt> Ha- f

aa3n. to cmo ncTHHa Bchii nocBe^OHHvw ca flO^aT-

komx. y V-toh cBesKH OBora T.iacHHKa na c/rp. 212. b
C.l. Hanf HaTaHHIMTj HO eBO Ca/^Ti Ce TO HaHOBO iOIllTi
.

6o.ii> iiocBc \OMaBa ta <>B^e c.il.^x H)hn.M7i onHcaHi'tsMi.

r

h npn.io}KenHM7> H3o6paaieHiV:M7, CKopo Hat)cnbi . #o-

ca,i/fc cacBHMij Heno.3HaTw CTapw cpfteKH HOHan,a.

OBe BaatHe \i jiene HOBiie . ^octohhc cBe.ione

c.iaBHe upoiii.TOCTH cpocKe. cbc 6e3-h H3y3eTKa ,T,oHeo
na>i i. e CTe-
HaniT> peBHOCTiibift ci.vnHTe.ii. CTapnHa T.
i-am. H. BepKOBHhr> tothhhct> HluoBon, npeiio ,i,Be

TpaaBiuerii iiyTOBaHH. hoc e pa t,H HCTpaaiHBaHa cTa- f

pHna no eBponeficKOM TypcKoii MHnio. h Tawo flaK.ie

;

,-ieno ce o^yaiio 3a oho cayiacTie h no/uiopy. now

 191

my e Hame Ci. 4py mTBO

Cp^crce Cjiobcchocth yKa-
3a.io. ep-b e fforaTO ywpacio pe^-b obm
yiwHoatio h
^paron'KHHbi criOMeHHKa /^peBHe Hame HCTopie. Oht,
i'h e CKopo cbp Haniao h cuynio y Hencupn.vfiHHM'fc
iouit y CMOTpemo Hanibi ^peBHbi rnoweHHKa npe/^b-
r

.irnua MaKe^OHie h CTape Opf>ie. koh cy hobimmti hc-

nuTaTe.iijHMa ciiopo cacBHMi. HenpHCTyiiHH. #aK.ie h

c.iafto nn.iaaTH ocTa.w: epT> oho iiito cy hckh yseHH
Pvch TaMO Hainan, ano h ecTe BajKHo. 3a ije.io e i\ta-

.ia nacTb oHora 6\iara. noe Tasio iom-b .iokh Heno-

3HaTO H He^HTHVTO, T8KO. /\a 6bl Ce Ty npH.lliHiHOlMti
HCTpaafHBaTe.iK). ca /\obo.u.hhmti cpe^cTBaMa CHaoVvb-
BeHOwii. y Ma.io no^yjneMb 6aB.ieHK> no.iojKeHbiH
Tpy^ij. 6e3ij cvmhIs 6oraro Han.iaTio. A.im obo iviopa
oeTaTH iomb e^Harto eajvio e#Ha .iena H»e.ia. ^oT.ie
^okt> ce y OHHma 3a cpftcuy h ofmiTe ciaseHCKy
z\peBHy HCTopiio K.iacH4HHMb npe \l..iHMa Beha .iHMHa
y

6e36t»4HOCTb h (To.ibiH rpat)aHCKiH nope^airb Heyne^e;

ep-b h obo iuto HaMb e \OHeo. ca>io e y3b nyra'n
r

ncno^-b pyKe Ha op3o Hamao BepKOBuhb. a.in mhc.ih

r^a 6w ce Taivio iomi imhoto CTapHHa. h HOBaija h
Ha^riHca. na h pyKorwca. Hahw ivior.io Ka %h 6m ho-.
r

BeKb ca ^OBO.ibHHMij TpouiKOMb eTape MaHacTupe.

UpKBe h cBeniTeHHHKe Kyhe 6e3ij CTpaa apHayTCKorb
peflOMb noo/^HTH Morao.

Cbh obh hobhh ecy cpe6pHH. ocHMb e^Hort. kom

e »ieno cy caHyBaHM. h oe3T. hshtih hobh:
6aKpeH-b:
epb aKO koh h no#o6aHb HeKOMTi Behfj onncaHOivib.
e
onerb e HOBa BpcTa e^Hori caMO po^a ct> HbHiue:
cbh ce Ha.ia3e y 3HaMeHHTOH 36npnn HCTon> I\ CVe*.
BepKOBHha. h a caiMi, ih cBe ca opHrHHa.ia BfepHO
cHHMio h nanepTao.
 192

HOB1JH IJAPA CTE#AHA ^yiUAHA.

Oat. toa. J 336. ao 1356,

A,) Ca cpScKHMt H .laTHHCKMM'b Ha^nHCOMTb.

Ta6. /. h. 1. Hoean'b cpe6pm, do6po canyeaHft,

Ha .iimy: l^api> ro.ior.iaBi> , y ooraTofi u,apcKOM

o^eiK/ni ce i,H Ha r
npecTo^y 6e3i> Hac.iOHa 3a ,ief)H;
y
^ecHHijH #piKH cKHnTapii CBpmaBaiohH ce rope y
Kpcrb: oko r.iaee H\ia Kpyr-b. Kao iiito ra o6hhho
ii>iaio cBeTHTe.iijH ; Ha/inHCb e CKpaheHT. y epe^HHH ,

HOBu,a A° #ecHOrb paivieHa napeBorT. ctoh: C<J>b ==

CT€4>AHb>. a /i,o aeBorb: ipf> [JAPb. =
uaJiuHiw: y cpe/iHHH ctoh ui^eiwb ca Kpy-
Ha
homi>. Kao iiito ra bh^hmo Ha HOBuwvia ^yiuaHOBHi\n>.
onucaHHMi) y r.iacnnKa CBe3. III. Ha CTp. 222 ^o 226,
caMO iiito e os/^e HeacHie HanepTaH-b h iuto Ha/vt .

KpyHOM* Hiwa Hena HOBenia rjiasa. ,io R oe ct> jiese

CTpaHH bh^h ce CKHnTapii. .VHaoKo.io e Ha^niicb ca
.laTHHCKHMii cjioBHiua a.iw TaKO 3aMpiiieHT> ,i,a ce hm
. .

c.ioBa HeMOry paaaaHaTit, hhth ce Mowe ripoHHTaTii?

na.iHHH Ha Ha^nncb HOBn,a onHcaHOn no#i> ihc.i. 53.
y r.iacHHKa cses. III. na CTp. 2215, Bt.poBaTHO e /i,aK.ie
h OB^e HMa.io 6biTH STEFANVS IMPERATOR. kog e
:

nenHCMeHii iwaficTop-b y RSUiyny h.ih nenaTy Taiso no-

rpeiiino H3pe3ao.

OsaH. Hiiase Bp.io .ieiib h Benin o#i» oohmhw

^yiuaHOBbi, HOBairb. /\oca,Vb e cacBiiiwh Heno3HaTb
6bio a Bp.io e Hy^am, no roiue iiito i;api> ro.ioiviaBTb
:

HMa cBeTHTe.ibCKifi upvr-b oko r.iase, uoe a Heyivieivrb

TO.iKOBarH Beh-b aKo e h.«.i
, OBafi HOBan/b nocie : . i.t

CMpTH /^yiliailOBe KOBaHl*?

 193

E. ) Ga .laTHHCKHMT? Ha/inwcoiviTi.

Ta6. /- v. S. Ho8o.it,?> cpe6pw&, do6po canyeawh.

Hn Ainty : Icych XpHCTOCb Ha npecTO^y oe^ehw.

30 r.iase Ha crpaHaiua /i,o npecTO/ia cfc
!C. XC. #ecHt-j

cxpaHe ST
*
=
STEFAfVVS cKpaheno: a Cb .ieee
crpaHe ynpaiueHO I. ko« 3HaMn: J>iPERATOR.
Hn uaJiuHiw: U,apT> no#"b .laTBone somii rpyHOMi>.
a.m y iwaa-fi chhhomi. upaTKOMt o,ii„n. ce^ehn Ha
cTo.inmi oe3-fc Hac.iOHa, &p»»H Ma i| i. fipeuo ttpH^ia nl

rOBOrb no.io;KeHih. e b pyiiOMt aa ^paKaffb,

r
^fiOHOML
a ct. AeBOMii :?a Bp'i). Oko irfcra Ha/uiHCb: 4- RF/X
HIA >STIPR OI.V. r;oe ca nopeivieheHHivrb Hcnpeiwe- i

uiTaHHMij o/\b neReiLiTorb Baare.iK nHCMeBHMa n»ia

6biTH cupaheHbiH Ha^HCt: 4- STEFANVS [MPERA-
TOR ET REX ? ?

Osaff .ien-h h xaKofjep-h #oca#,ii cacBHWb neiio

3HaTb Ho^aivb /^yuiatioB-b. Ha.iHHH Ha nhroBi. .-to6au,i>.
oimcaH-b y TaacH. cb. III. Ha crp. 227. no,^, h. 5^..
a.in ce 3HaTtio pasjiHKye o,yb oboh, j;e.r,nib .ihk;>m;,

HapeBHivrb, h na.^nHCOM'i) Ha ann\. h rano \iopa oh

cMaTpaTH. Kao HOBa BpcTa.

Ta6. I. v. 3. Hoeay,7> cpe6pur>; dodpo ccmyeawb.

Ha jmv,y\ XpHcrooT. Cnacare.ib eToeft^ y /ibo-

CTpyKOH orpn/^H o/i/b TO'irmi ct> /jecHHn.OM'b as (J.ia- /!r

roc.ioBij a y .;eBOK pyn» /ipjKn EBaHJr)e.iif-: Ha^nncb .

1C. XC. HecTOH nao o(ihhho 40 raase. nehi^ HHSKe na

cTpaHai«a. H3EaH-b ohw orpa^a ochm^ oBora ftbi.ia :

cy iom'b Hena c.aoBa #o.ie HH)Ke, a.iH ce Heiuory na.3a-

3HaTH. a Ha CBaKofi crpaHH ncno^-b csera CTOe no
TpH TOMKe :
•.• .
—
Ha HaJinniw : IJap'b h u,apnu,a CTOehn , no/yb o-
TBopenHiwb KpyHaivia y ^yroivib ckhhoimt. o^l».iy. r-rPJK^
13
 194

Mer)v Hi.uMa Ha.ia3ehifi ce ^vrasKiii KptTX.. fc^HOcrpy-

uift. a ipyro>n, jivhomij obukih ceoh cKum'ap?/ y aa-
r

OKoao ELENA STEP IMPEA----- = HE-

e HaA«M »:

LENA STEFAiYVS IMPEliATOH, to eert (-;,ie H a Ctc- :

*aaii i^ap'h.

Onafi Bp.it > .ieriij h ocoohto «?.mho n3;iat;eHbiH

noBau/b, iiaii6Am\t\ii t; onow-b ^ymanoBOMTb hob^y. koh
h y F.iacHHKa H.a erp, 229. no ri» h. 59. oih-
or. III. r

caHii : Hhra \ TO>ie

Ha.iHHH iuto cy tia oCa^Ba
ita .

n,apb :i napiija K3o3paateHH. koc ce iieHa.iaau na km-

KaKBOArb CTapiewb epornoM-b hoeh>. a noc.ie Ha hob-
HHMa napa ypoma onen> ce noKa3ye. koh cy ckryp-
hc no obomx. o6pa3Jiy npaaahiw: a.iH ce oBaii casp-
uieHO pa: .iui;y<-: o,r* OHori> Ha^riHcoMh uajtHHia ."u.-
THHCRHM'b. Ha npaio HOBiia y Kpyry M3pe;?«".HHM b h ,

fi^HOorpynHMi KpcTOWfa. a Ha .lHny laoBiiMi. ^pyros-

siuMh .lMiioMx. CnacHTe.Th.BHr,rfc . rawo M a osafi oiictt,
oaMMHHBa ocouhtwh h in »b h pbfl b i
],\ inanoBhi Hocana.

koh 4ora/ii> HenosnaTb 6bio.

*•:

H. 8e:n, hk a kb orb Ha.4nH<n.

Tnfi. /. v. 4. Hneaxil'h cpeffpm; dofipc ra^ysanr,.

fin Jiuu/y i Icyc* XpHCTOCT>, i;ao o^m^ho Ha r.pe-

cto.iy ccvhii. ,\n r.i;,i;e o.ioBa !C. XC. a naaiv* ca o(5a-

.^Bf» CTpane ao npecTOjia rpan> Hern nHCMeHa . koh
r»' Remory paaasiiaTH.

ffa na.utui'o: I^api h napHii a ce#e e^aH-b #o flpy-

r

i(.ii> Ha cto.ihuh oV:v». .inr.iona: napi. asia »ia rjiaBB

3aTBOpeH3 rope Kpyay, h cKHiiTapii ca kpctomtj Ha
np\ ^ecuoH py^H
•,
; a qapirqiOTBopeHy Kpynv h
CKHHTapTj ca n,neTovi, 0,1/1, upmia Ha Hp> y .H'HOH
p>mr: ooa^ua HiuaK) doiaro yi.paineno ,\yrv o^h.io;
ono Kpaa HOBqa k|>} 'Jiina .ihiu'h oflt pohkbB a rop<» .
 135

HSMehy r.ifrBa bh^h ce no.iyMeeeu/fa. ea poroEHMa ro-

pe owpeHyTH^c*.
Ospm .lent. hI.hsho n ^»hho irapabeHbiH Honai'i.
koh e MaHr i'h o^t cBi'w onncaHw ^yiriairOBbi HOEaira,
He>sa HCTHHi. HHKa^aBi, HSLfljiwcb no kovit. 0w ce MO-
rao h3b->.ctho a.vt ra a unert
npHnKcaTSi Qymatiy,
mJ.mv npHUHcyeMT>. no no^o^HocTH: h OH ^a; i, 'tin r

he to 5b'TH hoei ^oea^t neuosHaTt. m oco6htuK

.

po^i-b oBora i^apa HOBaija: Morao o».i ce Ba.iii^a h

mapy yppui'y npunncaTH a/w ^pyroiwi. komtj B4aA+'- .

rejia) cpScKOM-b He Ta«o 3KpoBarHO?

HOBl^H IJ.APA yPOIHA. A.MA^Orb

Oa* toa. 1356. a<> 13G7.

A.) Hob^h ca AKKOBHMa ujapa k napmie.

v
Ta6. 1. h. . Iloe.au-h cpeCpwi; doSpo cany cam.

Ha Jiuu,y : Ie.ycT> \[nreTPCT> Ha npecTO.iy ce#ehn,

ca Ha/\nHCOMTj IC. XC. uao oohhro.
Ha najiuui.o: LJapii h LjapHija CToefru y (aoraxo
VKpaiT-ieHHWii o^Jiania, ^pase e^HGCTpyicra Ayrifi KpcTi,
>ief)y Haaasenifi ce; i^ap?, wma 3£T3opeHy. a
i.LM'ia
xjapniia OT^opeHy KpyHy na r.iaaw: Hai,nHc». cb \eBe
ii ci> .lee-ie cxpaHe 0/V*> npnv.HKe v ho^o3hhh HGBra

cupaheH-b ca tht.iomt., Tai.o e HecaspiueHO aaHHHBirB,

#a ce HejiOJKe hmk3ko paaaaaaTu. a..!i 3 cnrypHo H!»ia-
jio GbiTH :wh CT3*aKii l^apii hjih ypom-b Tjapx. vc-
: :

no,;i oBbi c.ioBa croe aaTHKCKa mieivteHa. aa ^cchoh

cTpan;! a Ha jieBofr 6.

Oep.h Hosaii-fa Morao 6l: ce h ^ymaHy npirnii-

caTH. spoo e u&AnKb Ha $vmaHOBe HGBLje ca ujapeMii
IS*
 196

h iiapiinn'u.. uapoMMTo Ha onHcaHiafi y r.iacH. cb. I!J.

Ha CTp, 229, no^ii •?. 59. a.w a ra no n,ejiOM%
. M3r.ie-
,-i.y h no iio,v'>6hoctii ca cifc^yiohmia HOBiiHMa iiapa
ypon'a. itBO^-T. npHPHcyeMii. h cy/iHMT> ^a e nna *op-
w\ n3b MO/rparaaBaHH 3r;,;p>KaHa caMO iuto neBeinTii .

!ifft£ic'¥op% hih. y>ieo Ha rie^aTy MOHorpaM'b n\ieHa H3-

pe3aTH. Hero e h y ton?, eawo oft* ona flo ipa;uaBao r

ii HaHHHio e Hefie nep*e ea L na nparo w TiiT,io>ifa

o^i,o3rop-h.

7V*<JT. /. h. 6'. f/oeaur, cpeSpwb; do6po cauyeawt,.

Ha Aiiiqy: leycT. XpncTOCb . CTOehn Kao oohhho

,um:iomi, pyKOMTi ,T,ae '5.iavoc.iOBi>. y aeBoii ,ipH»H
KHi.m-y: n3a hLiobw nory bh,ih ce Heua Bp.io hh3ku
iTo.imia i;ao iio,iho»;iV: : itofth rviaee CToe ooiinna
c.ioBa IC. XC: HCrio#b obi>i na ooa^Be cTpaHe v> .m;.a r

CnaciiTe.iliBorij BH,^e ce no Tpii 3se3#e y pe/iy o,\<'

rope Ha ,r.o.ie ynoaR.tV.HOM r>.

Ha uaJiuHiw : ooraio yupaine-

I^api^ h iiapmia y
iihmi, o^v?s.iaMa. CToehn
iBOcTpyiaH upci-h vel;v
.ipaje r

HBiiMa Ha.ia3ehiH ce; irapi. nnia i;pyiiy rope 3aTBope-

hv. i I'.apnna OTBopeHy; onaM ,^p;KH cKmiTapi* ca i:p-
s

('tom:, na Bp y y ^ecHoft pyi^H. OBa 6es% upcra y ae-

Hoii pyiin; y no.iORHHH HOBiia ci> ^ecne h c*i> Jteve
CTpaHe ,i<> .lHKOBa i!H,i,e ce neua necaBpmeno rt3peaa-
na c.ioBa. o KotiMa fu>i ce mojvio npe/uiocTaBimf ^a r

cj HMa.ia SH.'enrni: ^ "ponrii nap*, epfc ce Ha ooa ftie-

cTa /ia<-: noawaTH P.

lloRaip^ oBafi paajiHKye ce iniaTim o#i> iipe&xo-

,i,eher-h. np30 na AHKOMSi eiiacine.i'.wiHMo. a ,^p\ -
.iHi^y
I'dlia Ha.lHHiH) ^BOCTpyKHMlj KpCTOMI.: a.w H Ojfb C.lh-

,^yH)hen> obomi iomii BHine iioflofuior-h pa3.uiHaHi> e

no Towe. iuto Tai>io ai;o HCTHHa h ecTe .iH.^e Bp,io
e.
 197

<UHaKo. m\ aa.w-iiio .spent, onen <-:,iHoeTpv Kh m iuto

ry c.iOBa j cKpahenoMTi na^micy f vpy ,a -

Ta6. I. u ?. Hoauup cpe6pwbi do6po cau//ftan7,.

Ha *iuu,y: Cae Kao Ha npe/i\o,ielo;Mj.. ch ueanaT-

HHMb pa3»iHKaiwa y chthmmij yitpameaJiaMa ao^HQipufl
a oi;o i;pan.

Ha iia.iuuiio: Oiieih isao h na iipe i\o,i,eiiHMa

r

nap-h h n,apnna iio rr>. icpynaua CToehw ,i,ic.k<.* y cpe-

,1,HHH Met)\ HBHMa Ha.iaMHhili Ce KpCTf.. C'h TOM* pa3-
.unsown. #a e oB,|e npcrij e,t,iioerpyKii a ,i,a na ,',o.i-

nhMT> Kpaai una isao Heuiii ochobij. aa KOM'h j.o^HrayTb

ctoh: a.iH Ha/^niicfa. npeM i,a e ap.to nccanpuieHX. iwo- T

HOrpaMh, oneTb cacBHMh hcbo uoKaaye caoaa V, 0. HI.

Taito p,a ce noy^aHo MOftce pefrn. \a e to HMao 5w- r

th MOHorpaM'fa HMona yPCII.K: iwaficTdpia xreo .a e

:

HaiHHHTH onaKo. uao IUTO ra bh^hho na iioa^y hcto-

ra napa .Vpoiua onHcaHOMii y FjiacHHua cse3KH III.
na crp. 231. no,yi. hhca. (53. a.w ioiuli ra me uorpe.- .

*io !
—
O OBOMfc hobl^v seh/j Heiuoate 6mth cyMHB . T
i,a

hi>. o apa
r
h no ho.i.oohoc th iie.tonh
ypoina . cBon.
H3r.ie,^a ca obhmij. MopaK) ce u iipe i\o,^eha Ba hob- f
,T,

u,a ca /^OBO.ibiiOMb BepOBaTHouihv hctomv " apy npii- r

iiHcaTH. (!b,i rpn ev 'i,oea<<"v*> HenojHaxa. f

B.I Hoaai{T. ci. na^iiHCOMT. .iaTHHCKiiM'i..

7W. / v. 8. Hoeatlfc 6anpeHv>: docra dofipo <a'!i/oa)ir,.

Ha .umy: icycb XpHCTOCfc eroefiH ca o6a i,Be r

npyaseHe pyKe ^ae Sjiarocton-b: ^> ahra y epe/u?Hii r

HOBi^a cfi ^ecHe cTpaHe cioBO P. a en .ieae cjiobo: :

i oko upaa Ha^nacn. Ofth Kor-h ce wory paaasHaTw

:
 if»s

iomij caMO c.iobi: IMPE. a h ra n3FpaheHP norpeiu-

komt> oHora. kch « osaii neHanb pesao . 11 10 cy o-
CTaTiiH peMH: IMPERATOR.
Ha hoauhiio : I^apfi ca OTBOpeHOMt rope upv-
homtj Ha maBir. ce/iehn Ha npecro.iy. koh canHHaBaio
^sa ,ir.Ba, AP'« H y A eCHHrt E cKHnTap* ca KpcTOMt na
Bp'y. a y .leBoft pyitu qapcity a*5\Ky onerb ca up-
ctomt>; na uparo ch o6e cTpa.He ,\o r.iaEe i^apei>e bh-
^h ce JiaTHHCKiH jia^riHCT) YP.OFl... VROSIVS, : =
Koe HAie ca Ha^rmcovb Ha .:nny cKonnaHO whhh:
VROSIVS IMPERATQR. to ecr* Tponrb ijap-b a : :

raft Ha^nncii H&.iaaiiMo na EHjne .VpnmeBy HOBaija.

h. np. Ha onHcanHM; \ !V:acH. cBea. III. no^i mhc.v
63. h 66.
Obo e flpyrifi faitpenwH cptfcififii Hosairb koh .

cmo ^oca^t bk^h.ih. a e OHafi npBMii e. k&o h obhh

iiap-b yponieBi,: ohh H3TiiHa MHoro HajiKis e,i?.:i*i hs
4pyrcrc>, a»iH cy on^Tb ,iBa pas.wfHa HOBira: na^iinc*.
na OHO'.rb y T.iacH. cb. Tit. noij. m. t»4. na cto. 231.
onncakonn> cacBHMt t £oyrm t-px. trmo na Ha.inMiw 3

#c raa3e i;apese ctoh REX VROSIVS; TaKO e ^aRJie

:

11 obo HoBb. floca#b Feno3HaTii Hosairb.

HOBIJH KPAyifl UyKAUIHHA.

Oa* re a. 1367. ,v> < 371.

Ta6. il, h. 9. ffoeaips rpedpm: ep.io do6pn cani/vani,.

Ha .\uny : X.pncToci> CnacHTe.if, cToetiir Mefj-b

3Bt3^aMa. cacBHiwb itao Ha HOBi^Hiwa napa yponia, o-
nHCaHHVit 03,V no.Vb fJpoeBHMa 6. M 7.

t'fd HOMtyin: Ha^niic-b : Kb KA'.'BA BAPORfcPHWH

K?A BAbKALUH: to e.crt, : Bt XpHCTa Bora o.iarofii.p-
HbJK Kpa.lb B.i-bl<aiIlHH-h.
 199

OnaH jteira Hopau/b eacBHMb

c floca^* HenoaHanb
6bio, h o#t onucaaw y T.iacHHKa CBes.
pa3.iHKve ce
ill. Ha ct[i, Z3'i. no^-b sr. 07.. 68.. n 69. HORaija Byua-

[Iihhobm. nenaTOMii .miia. H\n-> Ha OBKMa cBuma Xpa-

f-TOCf. CnacKTe.ii> na npec'ro.iy o^ah.

Tu6. II. v. i0. Hoean-h cpe6pur>: dodp'j cavyeattt.

Ha Aut^y: Icyci> Xdiictocii

c/roehH .v^chhuomt. .

,i,ae daroc.ioB-b.
y .teBOn pynH ftpHCH EfiaH^e.iie 40 :

HOry HbPOBbl BH^H Ce HH3I«a CT0.1HL{a, KO#1> r„aBe o-

6hhhi>ih Ha^nHci> IC. oko npaa nom^a HMa
XC. : a*m
HeKJH ^jy^aH-h Ha^nacb ca cioBHMa riaTHHCKHssa koh .

ce HHRano HeMOMte nposHTaTii.

Ha najiwiw:
Ha^iiHCT, •.• KArOKtHHH K\\\ Krth- :

Ki\!UH v =
to <=cti> B.iaroBi.pHMH Kpa.u. B.TbKa-
:

mHH'b, y ieTKpH Kpcre pacnojioaseHTb.

Osaii HOBaivh paaviHsye ce eaccjiMh 04b npe-

fydLWHhr-b h o^-b ocTa.ibi /loca^b noaHaTbi Moaatia By-:
ICaiUHHOBbl Ha^nHCOMb OBHMTj,

1'a6. If. u. 11. Hoeau/b cpe6pwb; do6p(, cauyeawh.

Ha .xuyy: Icyeb XpHCTOCfe cToetiH. cacBHiwb nao

Ha nper^aiUHisMTj. a.i« vHaono.io Ha Kpaib Hoau,a Ha^-
nucb, ofib HeuH hhoohmhw c.ioBa H3MeuiaHbi ca . .ia-

THHCKHMa. KOH np04HTaTJf HIId'aKO HHCaMfe MOrao.

Hi na.iuHiio : Ha,}nn<b. pacno.iosKeub y Tpn Bp-

ctc. H3Met)y HteTHpn upaBe .innifi : ~\~ BPAbrOBP^HHH
KllP =
Koe e nopeMeheHbsH o#b HeseuiTorb iie-<aTO-
pe3u,a Ha^JiKCb: B.iaroBhpHwa Kpa,u..

Osaft Hosaivb caaio ho 110,1 of>HocTH ca TT.pei>aui-

Hbiiwi, npHHHcy<5Mo npa.no ByKauucny; cacBHiwii e He-
nosKarb 5wo. Ka/Vb caiwb ona sry^na caosa y Ha,v
 200

nKCwwa na .imiy oBor/i h npe^xo^eherij mv HOBija

^aacwaTpao. fldniao ca«i> h wa ty vncao. ,ia Hie to
nafinocie y HeKaHHOiwb cTpanoMii »3»ik\ iiHoano. Ha
npHMepfj a.ioarif CKOWB ii.m mai^e^O-BjiaTiiKOiini? aito
:

.m e ca.wo HeEeniTuHOiM'b Baare.iH M3onaMehbiH .laTHH-

cnui H&ftimc-h on i,a naiMo iounb 'ta-in o6pa3airi> no
.
r
.

komt> e obo pafyend., to <-:cTb. no,u)f)hbiH Hosan/B ca

npaBJulHHVli .laTHHCKHM'fc Ha/TJIHCOiVnb.

r«tf. //. v. 12. Hoeaup cpe&pwb; do6po canyeam

fin .uniy: XpHCTOCb CnaenTe.ib na' npecvro.iy ce-

#efrn, «ao oo:ihho. a.iH cij tomi> pas.iHKOMb. /s a e na,i-
jihct. ko,'| b j.iaBe noKBapeHXt, a y iwecTO IC. XC. ctom
10 01 bh#h oe ^aK.ie Behb o^Ty^-b. a
: n OBaii Ka- /i
r
<-:

Aywb nenaTa peaao aeKauaBb neBeinTb y MitxaHH) io-

Beiib. npei«,ia k mia-io Hosairb oBafi ^ocxa .leno 113-

pa})8Ht>.

//« na^uuiw: J7 "icth^h pe^a. npaBHM-b rpe^Hi^a-

>ia ce6e 044e.1i-.Ha Ha4riHCi>: iih XA h\\ BilPO*-
H3MeJ)i>
B'fiPHM KPAAh * to e.CTii Hi, Xpucra liora 6\iaroB'h»p- :

HbiH Kpaju? na^iT. npBOMb npe^Hi^OMb rope CTOe TpH

:

T!)'i:u : .*. . a HCfio f

i;b nere ipe,i,m(e 40.1t' O-Jiemb
oBano: *. .

»I oBan HOB«n'b caMO no 'po,icTBy jue.ie *6pMe

h Krone ca npe.ixo !ehnftia npjantteyeMO Eyuaiuimy. h

oht. e AQCSLffb 6b.M> ).oiio3HaTh. 'Unciio carai, n iia to.
ia Chi ii osaH it apefyamuBH niorvui Ra.n>4H omt-i h
HOBirw HOBaiui nocie cjiovH ByicaiiiHHOBe. y epeMe
cp6cEonj 5e3napcTBia . ua/i/b e Kpa.il.Biihb MapKo \*
-ia. Tii cpScKort
Kt'i-oi'f n,apcTsa Hpa.vl Bci.y u.iacT:.

; :,\ Mb.ipa > . a m:o Heiua na ur.iiMa EuntaKBorb n!>teha,

ni.-: ce xtco f.a HOBrjHiwa Kpa.il.MT> na3nBarit. Hero la
• ,'/io HMena KosavH. Hst. obo ft* B.peMtJ«a ciny-
^e3iD
thU h paa^opa Knianio m-hj, H«Ka Bpao .no^«>n.tTHa
«:b(-' i/ lancTKa HOBiiHHa; xauo aitfawo HOBi^e ",^
\
 201

napa Aasapa ca na^HHeOMi>: lines';, Jta3(tp%. a Ai*y re

ca n&^nHCOMij : RpaJib Jltiaap*; oB^e Hume c.tl./rye ho-
Haupb Kyfta EpaHKOBHtia. ca npocvHMB HhroBmrb h-
nenowfc. 6e3Ti osioseim whroBOvb ^ccTOHHcrsa a y 5

Haiuewfe Myseyuy npir FioneMurreaijCTEy IIpocBeiaT:'-

m'a H\;a>io cp6cKifi nosaupb ca na,: iiHco>i*fo
r
: /\cC!I0Th
JH,\Pca: koh He3aaMo Koiwe fiw ^pyro.irb iipKnitca.iH.
Hero CHay ByKaiilKHOBOivrb a opary \Iapna Kpa.rlsBH
ha Aivipiif. Ka rvu ra. aKO Boio ,\a, y H^yhofi cBesKH
tiauier-b TaacHHKa cBeTy caooiuniMo. Ct> obkmt> ro-
pe peseHHrti-fr Baaa cpaBimTM oho. jiito cmo npn H&fl,-
jiHcy H3i> MOHacTwpa 3ep3e Ko,yn FIpHvtima o Mapny
HaBeait.

HOBiJH 1JAPA JIA3APA.

KHC31J A'J 137J. a 14a pt. <mt> 1371. Ao 1389.

Ta6. If. h. 13. Hoaan-b cpetipm; epJio dodpo cavyeaH*.

Ha .tuny : Icycb XpHCTOC* ce^efiH Ha npecToay,

cacBHM-b Kao iuto o6hhho 6wBa na cptfeKHirb hobijh-
#o uaBe.
ma, ca c.iOBKMa K. XC. fie-i-h HicaKHorb Apy-
ron> Ha^nnca naa 3HaKa.
Ha HiiJiuniw: Khc3i> .laaap'b ce^ehu Ha hh3KOh
cToani^a 6e3i> HacaoHa ca KpyHOMi. iia raaBH Apnea
. .

cKHiiTapi, y ^ecHofi py^a. koh Hiia na cbom* spy

KpcT-b; oko upaa c'fa #ecHe CTpane ctoh: KHc3b. a
ctj acse cipaHe M3AP&. :
f

OBaH spao HenoakaTTi Hosaivb Ha-

aen-b. r
i,ocaA'b

.iH4H HCTHHa Ha npBbifi nor.ie vb a'a oaaK y f.iacHHKa t

cse3. V. Ha cTp. 214. no ryb h. 3. omicaabirf HOBaiv*

.lasapoa-b. a.iH 6 Hnam cacBHia* ^pyron» po/^a. kos
ce JiaKO Moate bh^hth. KaKo ce oca 4»a HOB^a >iet)y

cofioMi* cpaBHe.
 202

Tc6. //. v. 14. Hobaii f

t> cpe6pn%; ep^v do6po canyeaH-h.

Ha XpHCTOCfc CuACKTejlT> CTOetlJH, ,\o r.ia-

*lK'(,g:

ae \C. XC. cxpaHe no Tpw Kpcrnha y e^HOMTi

Ha c>6z-i,Kii

pe#y o#h rope Ha #ojie pacnojioateaa; io ncry nerja f

HM3Ka K.iyna. n.ao no.iHOHtie. na/v*- obomt, #ecHO. cao-

bo V.
//a HdAUHiw Ha/yiHCfc Kh X.\ BA BAPOBtPHHH
: :

KHc3b AA3AP, to ecn, Bt \piicTa Bora foiaroBfcp- :

hmh ".Hem* ,la3api>. y neTh BpcTiii .ieno pacno.oaieH-b.

Obo e onerb ocoGhto .iemb. ^oca^x. cacBHitrb
Henoi-HaTfo HOEaupb. ca npaBH.iHO h paaroBeTHO pesa-
'j
hmt> c.inBaMa y Ha^nncy.

TaS, II. h. IS. Honat^t rpeCpno ; dotipo v any a an*.

Ha .iui^y : ley ei XpncTocb ce#ehn Ha npecTo.iy

nao oohiho. ca IC. XC. ca>io iqto ct> Jiese criaHe &o
npecTO.ia iraa neicifi 3Hani>, cacBHWb no^ooam, of>»t i i-

koh neTHi^H.: 5.

//« HOAUHtto : Kne3o .'lasapii Sea* Kpywe, a.'.H y

fioraTOMi, fiyvovrb oftkxy. CTQehwi ^pjKH y ^ecHHijH
cKHnTap-b ca KpcTOM* Ha npaio . oko H-fera HaAnnct:
C KH€3b C AA3PBCI . RHeSb
.
— .laaap-b C. ob? C hp-
anawb mra 6m uor.ia HHaMHTu mko He I'po.ilsMT..

Hh oBaif noBaifB Hie ,;oca^b no3narb tlwo.

Ta6. J/, v. 76". Wj:ai/,7> cpefipws; epjio Aeno canyenwh.

Ha Jiflfy: OtfraHHiii .iHifh \pircia OnaenreaH Ha

npecTO.iy cWehei
Ha ua.m*Hjo
rt. invito : Khw no#b saTBOpeHOMt RpyHOMt,
y 8p.u> 6<xraTo yKpani«tHd«nb o^!».iy. ce^ehH na cto-
ahuh (icm. HaciOHa. ,y,v.>SH v ftecHofi P/H" CKHnTapr>
 203

oFOHsaHT. ca KDCTOMh . a .ie«y pyity Meryo e Ha

cp T me: H^inHCb ni^.Kao ihto oohhho 6wBa, oko Kpa«
HOBi;a y :«pyry pacu ).io?k3htj. Hero « y nor.OBHHH
Hoeita nonpeKO »ia ooa^se cTpaiie »,o .iHi;a r
i^ap>e-

Bori» •
HaMeuiTeH'fc h r.iacn KH63L AA3PL : to , c^ttj
KHeaib Jlasap-b. tia#b e.ioBwwa na o5a,^Be CTpaHe eroH
no 6/\ho Be.wKo THT^ia. oi>ai?o : ~.

Osaft oco6i!To mhctb h ,iem> Hosaivb raKofyepii

e ca^ij OB^e upswH n>T>, oiiHcaHis h tp.ko ca osa ;

ueTHpii rope onucana Hosna 3Ha.io ca^t. nehi aa

ce^awcb pa3HM Hosaqa Ja3apeBfai,

HOIii|H ^ECnO'PA CTE*AHA ^A3APEBHhA.

Oat> ru r
i. 1389. A<» 152".

/"rt<f. /// v. /r. Hoeau/h vpe6pm>; ap.it, dofpo ca*tyeaHT>.

Ha
Icych XpHCTOCb croeha npyjKio e o-
Auv/y: .

6a^Be pyi»c ceoe #a (Maroc.ioBH, no^ csaKOMij

o^t>
wy pyKOKb CTOii no e^na 3Be3^a. a oko csera noty-
neHa oBaana orpa^a o#b syfwacTe nepTe. H3BaHb ko<?
y no.ioBHHH HOB^a BH#e ee caoEa 1C. XC.
Ha naAHHiw : Ha/UiHCt nonpeKO y nexHpH sp-
cve: THL * A^riCT
* CT6d> v AHh * =
rocnoAKH* ^e-
cnoTb Creoawb.
Bp.io ^enb Hoaaub. ^oca^b Heno3HaTT». raecTww
po,yb HOBana CTe^ana .fasapeBHiia A.-aMiiHaBaiohH.

Ta6. III. h 18. Hucant cpe6pHr,; »pAo do6pv vaHyeaH%>.

/
'/
Ha XptrcTocij CnacHje.ib cro^iiH neo o-
autiy: .

KpyWeH-j OBa.lHOMl. H^pTOMl,. H3BaH^> K06 CTOH K XC

AecHHi^iM-b #ae G.iaroc.toB-b.

/
/
/
/
 zm
Ha naauHuo: I!peho i^ejior'B Hom^a «-:,\aH^ j>cbho-
Kpah'ift KpcrB. kohm* ee noBan'b 4e.n1 Ha MenrpH no-
.in. a y oBima pacno.io}Ken>. Ha^nnch : ,.4,6CnCT.

Goaii HeBiiljeHbiif ^ocavVfc noBan'b npiinHcyeMO

,i,ecnoTy Crevany no iio^oCJhocth aferoaoH ca hob-
irHMa . onncaHHiwa y IVacHiiHa <n. ill. Ha CTp. £38. h
23f». no^i. 'i. 74. h 75. . »i ratio niy e obo 7-moi-i, po-
^a i;oBau/b.

TnC III. v. lb. Hoeav-o cpe6pm; npu.itmno cemyaaws.

Ha .xuiiy : Icycfo XpHCTOCfc cToehu Ha iio^Homiio

^ecHMi^OMTi 6.iarocH.iH. .tebOMb pyKOWb 4p?i»H EBanhe-
aie,40 lviaee 1C. XC. HCno,\^ Aecae pyne bh^h ce H3-
BpHyTO .laTHHcuo S OK© ckui : a OBOra hdbcttb 3Be34iH.
Ha caaKOH cTpaHH no rpu.

Ha tia.iuui;o: Ha^iiHC'i. y MfcTHpH nonpesne epcTe

pacnoaomeH-b. a.ut Ha .ieno>ib nparo to.ihko H3.iH3aHii.
4a *a.ie "iHTaBa c.iobh OBafi: •.• BhPOKiPH •. M.,\ CT
. . .

AHK. to ecrb B.taroB l.pHi.ui ,i,HrnoTii CT^-saH-b.

:

Obo e 4oea4'b Heno.uiaibiH 0CMon> po#a HOBani>

,\eouoTa Cxe*aHa .lasapenHha.

MOBAU'b ByKA EPAHk.OKHh\.

OAb nu. 1389. <\o 13?8.

T116. /// h. SO. Hofian,7, rpe6pi:T>; bo6po ravyuan-b.

Ha .tuu^: \p:iCT<>ri> CuacHTe.ib. KaO OOHMHo. q©-

.i» iin na npecTOay spjio yitpaineHOMi>; ko^i» lvtaBe bh-
4« ce cHTna n nn& nj.niaaHa caosa K". XC. <ia
sp.ifo

o5a^Be cTpaHe 40 npecrojia t\\~b rope Ha #©.ie ©wp©-

h\thmi> c.ioBii.Ma- ct©h Ha^iwGC KK na .lenoji. a: BPb :
 205

Ha ^ecHofi cTpaHw koh no cBe^o^H Ha^HHui iviopa

,

3HanHTH: RAKb SPAHKCKMMK: to ecTb ByKb EpaHKO- :

bhitb. ep5o:

lla uaAuviw: oko 6oraTO o^eBeuov-h. rojioiviaBOi "b

cToehen> Kne3a Byua. ^pnteherb y ^ecHofi pymi
cKHnTapb ca KpcTOMTi Ha Bp'y, CTOH OIieT-b HaAHHClj.
Ha aeBoa crpaHH Ha Kpaw Hotna: KAbS'h. a Ha ^€choh
CTpaim oneTt no flpyrm uyrb KAKb. :

OsaH .lenij m cacBHiwb HenoaHiTb ho-

#oca/Vfc
BanT> M-opa ce Byisy
TipunHcaTi! EpaHKOBuhy. 3e?y
ijaua wlaaapa. h coBAa^>.Te^iK) /^ecnoTa CTe*ana ./la-
3apeBHha. ep* no ijeaoivrb cbomi. iKir.ie^y y oho ape-
>ie cna^a. h neMoa;e ce npHnHcaTH 3m(iu decnorj/ By

Ky Epanuoeuhy, koh e cnopo cto ro^Hiia flOijaie p.ia-

#ao (o^fj r. 1471. n,o 1485.) Ka/i/b norvie^aiwo HOBi^e
.

c.iaBHori> ioiuh n ^ocra ftoraTorb ^ecnoTa tjcplfja.

koh Beh-b cbh Hnian* cacBUMt. ipyrin hobi-i itapaKTepii.
ByKii ce HeHaaitBa ua obo»™> hobt^v hk /\ecnoTOMi» hh
rocno^HHOMTi «-:pi> e CTe^an-b fibio oH/^a ^ecnorb. a
.

Rvktj ceMO lil.rOB?. coBwia/ybTejib. h nao nOMohnHK'b:

^pyriii oHaii By>jssb Hniafe meftbi niwao y3poK"b HpiiaaH-
BaTH ce AecnoTOMi*. Hiwaino ^aK.ie oB/r,e npnun ho-
Bai^fa ')BOn. opoci'oni rocno^apa, koh e 3a HCTopiro
noc.ie kocobcko ohtkp BawtHO CBe 'iaHCTBO. noiBD- i,<
f

Ijjwne h oneTb oho uito naMT> TpoHOinmH j&toiih-

.

caijb npenoBe^a y iviaBH \f. §^. 50. h 5!.. (eh#h .

r^acHHKa cb. V. cTp. 93. h 94.) h o Meiwy cue^onn

noBe.iB ByKOBa nesaTaHa y cpftcKHiw-b cnoMeHHi^Hiwa
Ha crp. 91. nc^-b mhc.i. 73-nHM-b. #a e to fctt. ByKt
BpaHKOBHh-b 6bio npasbin coBaa/vhTeab #ecnoTa Ore-
*aHa .lasapeBHha.
 206

HCBDH ti«H \ '<]<-!» ti

HOBIJH TBPTKA BAH A, #OIIHiH KPA.lfl

BOCAHCKO'Fb.
B«ht> o,Vb roA. 1357. ao 1374.. nocae Kpa.ib ,\u 1385 ('?).

Tu6. III. h kk. Hoeatp cpeCpwb; tp.io doffpo ccwysani.

Ha A,a;y : Icyc* XpncTOG-b cToetiM. ^eetim^owL

/,ae ^.tarociOBii. a aeEOMTj pykoiurcb ripj«H EBaaljejiie,
o'»o ahra ooa.iHa orpa^a. cse Kao h Ha cp6cKHMi> hob-
li,mm:» :a.ia H3Bai;ii orpa#e y nojoBHHa hobu,& y Me-

oto oCi-HHor-b Ha^iiHca !C. XC ctoh norpeiiiHO h.ih

H3onaneHO obo !* %\. —

Ha Hcuuviw: EaH*> rojtor.aaEi. \ ,\\ toh yKpauie-
hoh #ojiaMH cToenw. apjkm y ^eeHoii pv^a Ma-cb.
Koera Bp't rope r OKpsHVTb. a y .leFOH crtan-
Tan'b Ha Bp y rtpcTOM* y*'pai!iei"b. oko Hlsra Ha^nHCi> :

TVERTCO BAM BOSNE. to ecT« Tap-rua KaHaBo^e. :

Onau Bp.io .u>m. h ,i

p
O(.a,^. cia6o nosHan. no-
Bairt. KOBP.HT) 6 V BpeMP K&ffb H TBpTKO ioiiii) 6i»o
F»a:u>. #aKAe npe ro#. 1374. Hajiasii ce y 36np;m F. Ct.
BepKOBKba, ho h cimi, Bent e^ajaii no^ofiai'i obomp
HOHaipb BHflio npe nei-o.iHHO roftHHa no,!,*. T. K)K«ha.
6ocaHCROirb pe^orfHHua. Kao tuto ca-.u> Ka3ao Befit y
rViacH. cBe3. IU. Ha ct3. 256.

Tao. ill. h. 23. FJotan-h cpedvic*; ep.iot.odpo cauyeawb.

Ha .iuuy: Cuerr Ui rpmopie: Ha3ifl3eaCKiiJ CTOetlfl

ApiKH y ^cchoh pyi^H iiacriipcwv juraity a y .lesou
KHtHry. oko H'tra Ha,iiiHct s ii iE(iOrtIYS XAZVZkv- :
(

\\N to oOTo Cb;?twh rparopie HasaaetiCKirf.

:
 207

Ha HaAUHiw: IUtht^ ea ciobomi. T nc/^-h Kpy-

HOM*. KOe 3H3MH TBp TKO : HSl^h UlTKTGM'h IUJieM'6 )'-

KpaiueH-b ocxparT, MapaiKOMTi. a rope KpyHOM-b , H3%
Koe ce no^Hwe nepiHKi^a rio niJienia ; c/b ,^ecHe cxpa-
He c.:oBO R =
HEX a ci> .ieB? cxpaHe c.iobo T .=
TVARTCO to ecxb: hpa.ih TspTKO. Oko cuera Ha#-
naco: PXS TVARTCO REX BOSXE: t. *\ rocno^HH^
TapTKo Kpa.it Bochc
Oao a :CTOra Tbj nut HOBau,i> nor-h e; h npe-
JjauiHbiH, a^u; e ocafi KOBafra jioijjto cc sehx aa
h*pa/fl KpjHHcao. iHKAe nocie ro#. 137 4. o#t> npiwi-
t

ue #o 1383. Bh^io caMt ra Benxj g^aHnyT* kqp,i> T>

HJaaha. a oaaa e y 3(mpKH V. C. riepKv)Biitia.

HOBAl^b TGVIAUIA KP kAH EOCAH'JKCrb.

OA'b roA- 1^0. ao 1'ioO.

Ta6. 111. h. 24. Hoaai^-h cpe6pwb; epjio .ieno cavysawb.

Ha Auv,y: GseTMH rpuropi** sao h Ha npe^xo^e-

CTpaHH c^obo P Ba.io/ia ==
heMTj; ao Hhia Ha .isboI ,

nana? y Kaoicn.io Ha^mrcb: -f- S GRE riOR! PAPE:

to ecn. cBeTOr* FpHropia ITane.
:

Ha na.iuuiw : IIlTHT'b. hc obomti ciobo T noflft

Kpa.ilsBCKOM'b i:pYHOMT> : Ha^T> niTHTOiwb ni.ieM'b y>»pa-
iuein. rope FjpynoMi>. a ocTparij map^MOVh h rpaHHH-
U,OM1>VOpe H3B16HOMT. Ha#7> KpjHOMli fiepHHriU,a £0
'.
:

iuaeMa i:a #ecHo3 CTpaHH e^amb ijaavb o#*b rtpatia;

oko csera Ha/UiHCh D. G. S. TOME REX BOSXE n Z
:

DEI GPATIA STEEAN1 TOME REX BOSNE T CETERA, .

to ecTTi Boatioivrb MH.ionihy CTe*aHa Tomo Kpa..a

:

BocHt a npo*i. (a iwo«e 6wth pfi obo H3apaneHO S

;

3aaHH h ET SERNfE. p.pt, ce y cbohmtj noBC/iawa T'a-

 208

KO THTJ^HpaO. BHAM '.

CpflC'SH CnOMeHMl^M. CTp. 245. H
256. H CI6fl.).

Osafi Aem* H03SHhi> paa.iHKye ce o/vb cbik» ho-

i.aiia Kpa^H ToMPina Koe c.too /^oca^t bk^iah h Ha ,

CTp, 25*5. cBearje TH-he F.iacHHKa HasciH. 6wo e ia- r

K.te 6apij Ha>ia /i,oca#i> Heno3Hanb. a aa»ia3H ce Ko yi> r

F. C. bepKoimha.

Obo
cy o:m AparoifbHtiH cnOMeHHi^H cpf)CKH. KOe
CMO npH.IMUOM'h) HaUlCM'l> pO^O.UO^HBOM'b MH"
OI OM'b
TaHsheMii of>HrrecTBy caofJuiTKTH meAUAit Ha^awhw
.

ce ^a he H.iarH sa^oao.u.cTBO y HLHMa. ep-^ cy iaH-

cTa cKopo cbh raKO .iem; h .iioc'onaTHH #a cAynie.

3a npaBo yrtpamehie cptJcfte ny.MM3MaTHMite 36apne: a

3a H^yhy cse.iKy r.iacrwira Hauler* r.ie^aheMO aKO
Boi-h ]\?. oneTii hchjto hobo 3a Ato6iiTeA], Hapo/\He
.

Hcxopie h ^peBHOCTH upnyroTOBH^H. y Beorpa^v na

KptTOBx> ^aH-b 1854. r.
 209

O HCTOPHHHOH BAtfiHOCTH yenOMEHA

CTAPIH IiyTHHKA HEKH,
KOH Cy KPOSTj CPBIK) nPOIII.IH A OCOBHTO ,

BEPTPAH^OHA fl,E JIA BPOKI6PA.

(Odb r. loeana PucTuha.)

Caa^biM ycnhx-b cpo'cKH HCxopioiiHcana MOjue ce

npurwcaTH h He3naTHOMe 6poio H3Bopa koh hmi Ha ,

c.iyjKO'H croe 6oraTCTBO nauiH ^omahn cnoiweHHKa h

:

ca/vt e e^Hano pa3cyTO a pa3HOBH^HOCTH SeaewaKa

;

CTpaHw caafto ce ko h cehao. Hie ce hh noMbiui.ia-

jio, #a cy h KpcTOHOci^w iiito o Hai\ia 3a6eae»4HTH
Mor.iH; #a e Mjorifi no6o>KHbiH aiiia h Kpo3t Cp6iio
npoiuao na o Hbofi iuto h Hanacao ;
#a cy h no.iH-
TiiHHe MHcie no Kora nyTHHKa i;po3i> Hame OTenecTBO
npose.ie h.ih, Hanocih^Ky. #a cy h KHbHHteBHe h y-
;

MeTHHMKe uli.ia 3ana#He EBpon.iaHe y Hame KpaeBe

npHiwaiwjibHBaae. H ^OHCTa. #o caiviora noneTKa Ha-
iiiera cTO.ieha hh e/^Hy 3eM.iH) cTpaHi^w Hacy tojihko
o6naa3H.iH koahko loroncTOHHe KpaeBe EBpone; o
NLHitia #aK.ie HafiBHiue h ycnoivieHa nyTHHHKH HiviaMO.

Ho OBecy ycnoMeHe ohoh hctoh cy^,6n no^e-

rjie, kok) cy h Hapo^He neciuenpeTpnn.ie h ep,ne h :

flpyre HHcy HHKaKo naJKHh HCTopnua y^ocToeHe 6b\-

Ae; a MefyyTHiu-b h e/\He h Apyre npHHehe #a no^ny-
HbiR jihktj Hauie npomviocTH HcnHiueivio.

npHpo^HO e. /\a cy nyTHHijbi, a oco6"hto h3Tj era-

pin BpeivieHa, Beoiwa uoBpiumt: a«iH y He^ocTaTKy no-
14
 210

e^HHocriH HCTopHMHbi Mopaivio ce . nope/vb CTpore

itpHTHKe. h HLHina Tioc.iyMiHTH ; epii ynpaBO cse. uito
iiaiMij oim HB.inio: ynenaT.ieHH. hoh e Ha iilh Hapo yi> r

IiaillTj yHHHlO, H3r.ie^lo VlOMmbI H3lb HBHOra 11

3eiW.lfi. (

^omaherij jKHBOTa. CHTimne h c.iynaHHOCTH. Ha hop.

ce cyBpeivieHbiH upoHHCTa h Heo6\3Hpe ynpaeo to —
HaiiiHiMt ,^0!MahniMx> H3BopiiMa He^ocTae a to e. into ;

MpTBa *aitTa ojKHB.iaBa n oo'pasy hctophhhoiuij no-

rpe&'Hy HH#HBH r^ya.iHOCTi, npa6aB.iH.

O^t nyTHHKa koh . 6 hi ce 3a Hamy nosecTHHuy

ynoTpe6iiTH moivui. e/^HH cy noo^n.iH Cp6iio caivio-
(Ta^Hy, a flpyra Cpftiio noKopeHy : Taito ift Ha /\ue
spcTe h no^ejHTH Ba.ia.

I.

HaficTapin oniiCH nyTOBaHa Kposi. Cpf5in) na,i,a-

ko.ihko a 3Hai\n). y ^eBCTbiH BeK7>. Xeron-b (Hetlonius.

Hetton), HiyiviaHT. pnuiHycKiii (Richnou). a noTOH&in
enncKont ftase.icKiH, nociamj e 6mo 811-Te roft. Kap-
AOWh Be.iHKHMT) y LJapHrpa yfo. o#Ky#a e no noBpaTuy
r

y OTenecTBO oimcao cboc nyTOBaHls. OBaft e ohhci>

ca^a Her^H 3a6'a ienT>; ho Kao uito ce He^oraha p'efl-
,

ko, #a ce pyKoniiCH. koh cy 3a H3ry6.vhHe Apacanii,

H3na.ia3e Tano imhcuimt*. #a he ce h osafi ua^b Ta,yi>
:

upoHahn h cp6cKofi noBecTHHLjbi ^eaeTora Beita ti>imi.

Behe yc&yre yi-HHHTH, uito cy iofi H3Bopn oiiora
BpeiMeHa h pe^im h imvthh.

3a obwimt. ^ojiase KpcTOHOcijbi n ai,iie koh cj ,

nyTonncH Kapai.Tepa Bepo3ai«onon>. CTanl, h o6ip«an

Hapo/^a. Koe cy y3nyTi, noo^MH, HHcy to.uii;o npefl-
Meib Hi.ioBbi (Te.iejKai.a. cy CBeie moiiith. a
ko.ihko
noi;a,yiiTo (Tacne a h My/uiosaTe HSMbiuutbOTHHe. Ta-
i.o Heniu aiiiH JUandeujn (Mandeville) npuna ,i,a e 6bio
y Hh,u*h h TarapiH
•iai;i. /\a n bh,u'o JU&flfi o,yi, 30
:

CTOna Bbjcoite: j\a e bh^io Bohne, koh' ce u.io,h)bh y

 211

THuje npeTBapaio, h peny 5

no koiom ce iviecTo Bo^e
rtparo uaivieHb uoTp.in h i\iaora #pyra ^y^a. HapaBHo.
oBanoBe nyTHHite HeTpeSa hh y o63HpT> y3Hi\iaTH.

Anales de gestis Friderici in terra sancta 11

iouiTi>Heua oBOMe no,^o6fia fikjia, 6y#yfiH oomTe no-
3HaTa, H3.1HIHHO e h nanoivwHHTH. A.ih Directorium ad
passagium faciendum, fthAo nncaHo hckhivitj auioivnj
EpoKapftOMij (Brocardus Brochard) 1332-re ro^HHe.
,

aaciyatye cnoi\ieHa. *) IlHcairb, koh e h y CpfSiH 6mo.

no/^HOCH 4>H.inny o#t> Baaoa (de Valois) n.iaHt. naito
6u ce HOBa upcTOHOCHa BOHHa npe#y3eTH MOivia. na
TOMTj npH.lHKOMt rOBOpH H O Cp6iH H.IH KaKO OHt ,

bcih, PaciH. $a 6w csora rocno^apa Ha TaKO sa-

;itain, KopaKi> HaroBopio, npe^CTaBaa My h aanocTf.

npe^yseTita h ch^ho 6oraTCTBo sema^a, Kpo3T> Koe 6"w

npohn ni\iao. ITa Tauo h o Cp6iw Kaa«e, #a 6w e H.ia-

#y KOHHHHKa h mecrb H.ia^a neiuaKa ocbohth iworaH:

OH/^a 6m, bcih, 3a#o6H.iH 3eiu.no koh Hiua neTt inaft- ,

j\aua 3jiaTHM a ncri, cpe6pHbi 3a#o6Hvw 6m 3e1v1.no

,

n.io^Hy h 6oraTy. koh e npaBbifi HaKHT-b. Ko.ihko —

e npeTepaHO npnnHCHBaTH TO.MKy c*a6ocTb ohoh 3e-
M.ibH, H3i> Koe e Ha HeKo^iHKo ro^HHa nocie TOra spe-
ivieHa 80.000 BOHHHKa Ha I^apHrpa/rb H3MauiHpa.io to- :

jihko e oncrr* hcho, #a e auia Hamb o^b Cp6ie caivio

Maiviau/b 3a csora rociio^apa npasio epi. ohomt> o- ,

npe^ft.ieHOM-b 6poK) iuaH#aHa ioniTT* h „JHAoee dpyae"

AO/\ae.

Ha cto ro^HHa nocie Bpoaap^a KpeHyo ce y

ITaaecTHHy 4>paHu,y3i> e^aH-b uora he Hawb 3anncKe
,

o/Vb BdHKe KopHCTH 6mth. Eeprpandom de Jia Epo-

niep-b, BeaHKam-b (conseiller et premier ecuyer tran-

') Ha.i;»3H ce y Kpa.vbBCKoii 6n6.iioTeii!i 6pHcejiCKOH no^T.

9177-hmti 6pop.M'h t<apcKa 6H6.iioTeKa y IIapH3y wna 041. to-
;

ra no^-b J\§ 10.025. + paHt;y3KiH npeBu,vb oat> 1456-Te roA-

14*
 212

chant) <f>H.imia 4°6porb, xepijora 6yproHbCFiorb. Bpa-

fiaiofiH ce 1433-he ro#. ca auH.iyFta, y/i,apio e npeuo
Cp(we, i«oa e on^a no/Tb /lecnOTOivrb ttypke.wt, EpciHno-
anhe.n-b C.nt'depeene.m 6e3i> cHare h noiUTOBana ioimnb
o KOHi^y CBOe ne.iaBHCHiMOCTH BHcuaa. BpoKiep-b e
ciaft-b nncan/b. a.in iwysK-b nouiTeHi. h pasyiviaH-b: ohij
Kao pHTepb. name ca o-
cyfik .ia/iHO h pa.s^opHTo h,
co^htomt. HaiuoHOCTH o KOHBHiwa, rpa^oBHivia h opy-
iki'io. Be3npHCTpacTHOCTi, BpoKiepoBa lwor.ia 6w h
^an-b /^aHTjift M^iorora nocTH/^HTH.

Onwcb nyTOBaHa HnroBorb, KOra ce npenHCb

cr^aHT.
y napcKofi ^H^.iioTeitif y IIapH3y no/F/b 10.264- hmi
opoeM-b xpaHH, /\ocTa e cyBonapaHt. e^Hoo^paaawb h
y imcamo coftcTBeHw iiiweHa norpeniaH-b h Hec.ib/i,-
CTBeHij a.iH e o#b Be.uiKe sajKHOCTH 3a noBecTHHuy
;

h seiM.iLOnHc-b TypcFie h Cpftie. fl caiub H3b Hbra

neTT> TaoaKa ncnacao h CTaBnhy OB/i,e iiitoce Haci>
nenocpe/i,CTBeHO nine, y npeBO/F,y oflCTynio caiMi.
opnrHHa^a caiMO y TOi\ie, iiito caivib pa3iweTHyTe
o/i/jj

CTaBOBe y pe/vb ^obccth wopao ho HauBFiocri, hK-

;

roBora cviora. MwciHui-b, /F,a canib BepHO canysao.

llyTi. y Ila*iecTHHy EepTpaH/jOHa #e .ia

Bpomepa ro£. 1432. h 1433.

(H3BOAT>)

ce KpeHy H3b Co*ie a nol)o Ha rohio

^Ka/^-b ,

upo3ij oho o KOiwe peno #a Tpae GO mh.ih. Oua

no.ili,

e 3eiw.ia /i,o6po 3ace.1l.Ha Eyrapnuia, koh cy XpHCTia-

iih 3anoira rpnKOrb. 3aTbii\ix. yl)o y e^ami ropoBii-
tmh Kpaii h cthto y Bapouib, no HMeny IlupoTT,. Ohij
.ie;nH y |)ciitiiMiu>i na pemi Huuiaeu h Hie 3aTBopem.
(t. e. SH^OBHiwa orpar^eHij), a.ni Hiwa Ha e^noivnj no-

y:n;i>ini«'HO>n» i\iecTy rpa^nhij, koh Cb e^He CTpane

,i,oBaha /io peue a Cb APy re AO e/iHe Be.iHKe Cape.
 213

Obo e inecTO cnpohy npiiopenriH e^He rope h canto

>ia.io Hua Typaua."
„IloiiiaBTUH o#b IlHpoTa. ripotjo ionn-b Hene ro-
pe h v>fy° r
oneTb Ha noiueHyTy peuy. koh rene i«po3?i
e.,\Hy r
^o.iHHy, aeasehy ii3!\iel)y ,^ne .iene n.iaHHHe. Ha
no^HO»«ii6 e,^He o-^t. obw HMa saponir, o<5openbi 3H-
r
\nHa h yofnuTe csa pa3pyjneHa; oHa ce 30Be Hcey-
piejyb (Ysvouriere). 3aTiii\ib nyTOBa iwa.io i;po3b iicxy
,|o.iHHy h npef)o e^ny /locxa BucOKy ropy, npeito Roe,
h ano h He3ro^Ha 3a npe.iasaK-b, h uo.ia n TapiiHi^e

noiweHyTy naaiiHHy. cnt)o y einy

.,Ka rvr> npetjo
upaeny 3eiw.uo, .lentehy H3;wel)y ropa AyvKx. noMeHyre
peue Hh jiase, koh ce Ty npeKO e^He hynpie npe.ia3ii
h Ha Koioii Hiua Baponib, no HivieHy Huui-b (iVisce). Ona
e Bapoiut. npnna^a.ia /lecnoTy o^i> Cp6ie a.iH Hi\ia ,

iie-rb ro^ima uaito e TypijM Ha CH.iy y3eine h CBy e

pa3pyniHiue OHa .team y npeKpacHwiut KpaeBiiitia. r^w
:

M.ioriii nHpHHanii pacTe a inia.ia e na penfai h .lem^

;

3aMaicx>, ho ohtj e ca/yb pa3opeHt.'-

„A Ka/yb notjo H3T> Hniua, none nyTOBani Kpo3i>

Beonia .iene npe^cie #y>Kb noi>ieHyTe pene, kohd npe-
\)o Ha ckcik h Hat)o ioniTh .lenw paBHHn,a. ,^o6po 3a-
ce.ihHw jiio/pia h ce.iHwa. 3aTHM-b ocTaBH noiueHyTy
peuy ii Te paBHnn,e h y^apH Kpo3i> e#Hy Be.iHKy my-
>iy npeno operosa. He se.iHKH a.ni so'oi'b ^pna He-
3ro ^Hw 3a npeaa3aKii
r h CTHro y Bapoiut. koh ce
,

30Be Kpyweeaiip (Coursebethe). H Tano ce Haspmn

^eceTt #aHa o^Kano ocTaBii Bdpene (Andrenopoly).'-
.,IloMeHyTa Baponib o/i,ctoh Ha e/\Hy ivih.iio o#t»
peue, koh /^cih ByrapcKy o,rb Pacie h.ih Cp6ie nrro :

e cse e^HO. Typn,w e ocBOHiue npe niecrb ro,iHHa.

Ona e ivia.iah np.io ^o6po orpafjeHa ^Boryo'Hiwb 3h-
lOBHRia, koh cy nosp-b 6oiiHim,a (creneaux) nopyuie-
 214

hh ; h Hiua.ia e h Ma.iy Kyjiy, koh e ca/v»j pasopeHa.

y KpymeBny KaneTaHb o^t OBora Kpan. koh
6"biHine
^pa«H o Tb B.iauiKe na #o C.iaBome. sp.io Bcnme 3e-
r

M.ili : a Hi\ie i\iy CimaH-b-deii h.ih Cimaun-b-6eu. Oht* hui-

bh HaiiBHiiie y oboh Bapomn; h peKoiue mh ^a e 6ho r

rpKb. h r^a e MOBenij naiueTaHt, h <ia Henie bhho nao

r \pyrn. TypnHHT, (cy.iTaH-b) My e ^ao caBt ran Kpafi;
a oht> HenyuiTa y o^cycTBy CBonie HHKora ria npelje
npeno pene, koh He 6m Hsiao HcnpaBiiny o^-b cy.na-
Ha h*ih o/Vb rocno^apa TpMite y). CnHaHb-oeH cbh cay-
iiiaH) h 6"oe ra ce a peKoiue mh ^a e h lOHaK-b mo-
:

bckw
.,Ka^ij ocTaBH KpymeBaivb. npel)o npeKo pe*ie-
He peKe iYlopaBe Ha ckcih h yfjo y 3eM.no /lecnoi-a
o^t> Pacie h.ih Cp6ie. UIto e ct> OHe CTpaHe peKe,
to e TypeKo a jiito e o^oBy rTb, npHna/\a ^ecnoTy,
:

koh 3a to Ji.iaiia Ha ro^HHy no nedecerh luiada dynaru

Tpn6yTa."

„Ka^-b ce npese3o npeKO MopaBe. Hafjo npe-

Kpacne h ,iK)^Ma #of>po 3ace.it>He itpae.Be. h npofjo
nope,v*> e,iHe isy.ie, koh ce 3one Crruiah-h (Escalache).
Obo e Her^a 6m.io Bp.io hko h ,ieno mccto 6.iH3y y-
Tf)Ka HuLiraBe y MopaBy. OBa Ky.ia ^ecnoTOBa He-
Mafjame HHiiiTa Apyro ochmi> e^He nacTH o yb ,iecni>i r

3H,^HHa. Tano hcto Ha cacTamiy OHe ^Be peKe ima r

o/yb 80 #o 100 maHKift (fustes), i;oe Typijbi AP*K e A& r

npeB03e itoirh h BoftcKy. TpucTa .iio^iii MyBaio ifi

^Ba ^o Tpn Mecei\a
r uao ihto mh ua3a Bepo.iocTofi-
:

ho .nii^e, Koe e cse bh,ui.io a n nniura HHcaMh bh- :

,V"o, epi> ohh nenyuiTaK) ,^a ift XpucTi'miH Bn r^e. O.yb

noMeHyTor-b CTa.iaha na j\o ^yuasa Hiua cto mh.ih: .

a neMa HHitaitBa rpa^a hh iuto ^pyro. ochmt. e^Hora

') BpoKifip-b pa3}'MC noAt „rp iKon b

,
,
," cy^ehja no Apyruu-b sie-

tTHMa iitroBorb nyroiiHca, MaKeAOHiw.

 215

ce.ia h e^He Kyhe, r;oio e CHHaHTi-6efi Harpaflio, h

» i,ne uaiMie Ha crpMeHy n.iamiHe."

..O^aB^e y^apn ^y;Kb Mopane Kpo3T> .iene h ,i,o-

r

6po 3ace.rline KpaeBe a.w ca>ib iiMao Beoi\ia He3ro-

;

.^aH-b ^pywb, 36or-b ^psa, y36p i mi a 11 cTpivieHa. Cp6iut l l

/i.na cee wto e odh rtorpe6e."

Hiuao Kpo3-b iNIaKe^OHiio. ByrapcKy

.,/^oKb caiviR
h Paciio, bh/u"o caivib r/^H TypsHH-h Kynn BOHCKy. r. e.
3anoee^a #a ohh, KOHiia Ba.w nhn 6y^y cnpeMHH. .

Mbi y3nyTTj hhf^h He 6m KonaKOBa.iH, r^n He 6m 6m-

.10 Byrapa. koh cy Xphcti'hhh, h koh Haivi-h i;a3auie
^a ohh, koh ^pwe kohh 3a BoficKy, Hen.iahaio apa ia i

(camarche) h Mopaio Hhn r^a j Bcnisaio 6"pofi TypcKin;

a ^pyrn, Beae, n.iahaio no ne^eceTt, acnpifi na ma-
ny *). IIpHna.iH cy mh TaKofye ^a tuna KaneTaH* HeKin,
no HMeHy $u3ejws-6eu koh nysa 3eM.no o vfc B.iauiKe
, r

ipaHHi^e na ^o I^pHora Mopa; CHHaHfa-6eH o^i> Te rpa"

HHi^e na ^o Bocne a Hcam-deu o^aT.ie na p,o C.ia-
:

BOHie 2 ). Obo cy mh rta3a.iH y Pacin ita/v** caMb owo ,

,\(niiao y /\Bop"b ^ecnoTOBt; ct> Tora HiicaMi> ^oca^t

o to Me HHniTa hh nncao."
.,^a ce noBpaTHMii Ha moh nyr-b. H cniro y e^Hy
Bapomii, no HMeHy HiiKodcji'h 3 ) (Nichodem) y .lenoM-h ,

h ^oo'poM-fc no.ibCKOMT) npe^e.iy. Ty ce 3a^psKaBaiue

,\ecnOTT> o^t Pacie ep-b y hI.hoh oko.ihhh mia CBa-
:

KOHKe ^HB.IHHH H JKHBHHC Mbl HafjOCMO nOMCHyTOra

rocno^apa y no.no. r^H ce 6wanie ynyTio k-b pen,bi
r^a .iobh. Ca Hf.HMi 6way TpH /\eTeTa HhroBa h oko
ne^eceTb KOHHHHKa h e^aHi, TypnHHT., koh Swauie

') To e V/i Ta^Hp-b no caAauiHtMi. hobuj.

2 Ochmt> HcaKi>-6ea cBa cy Apyra mieHa H3ona'jeHa; a h 03Ha-
)

•laBaHt ry6epnin Bp.io e HeacHO.

J
) Obo he CBaKoaKo <5biTH CweAepeBo; KaKO 6 nyTHHK-b ao HHe-
Ha „HHK0AeMT>" Aouiao, to a He 6bi Morao H3atHHTH.
 216

#omao 3
,i.a iviy no oonsaio HLuxe Cbina h bohckv: epi>
ochmtj TpH6yTa, koh n.iaha. Ba.ia My iomrb 4a no-
lii.th, Ka^Tj cy.\TaH-b 3aHiiiTe. cBora cpe^Hhra cwHa ca
H.ia^y h.ih oeaM'fc cTOTHHa KOHHHHKa '). IToBpij Tora
ohtj ^ao h e^ny o^t, cboh nhepin 3a ateHy 2 ); na
My e
ioiiiTij MO»te h to 6wTH. ,^a tie mv cy.iTaH-b h CBy 3e-

m.ik) OTeTH Penoiue mh /^a cy Hemi seh-b h roBopn-

,iH cy.iTaHy o TOMe, ho oh* e o^roBopio $a oBano
Behin ^,o6nTan b HMa, Hero ttaftb 6w Cp6ia y ulsro- r

bwmtd pyKaMa 6buia; ep-b OH ^a Ba.in.io 6w My e ^aTH r

KOMe po6y cbomtj, h Tauo oh* o^-b Hh HHiuTa He 6m

HMao. Kasame mh TaKofje /\a e OHa BoficKa, iijto e
Typi^w Kyne, o^pet)eHa 3aA.i6aHiio: ep* hmt> e #eceTb
H.ia^a .no^in, KOe cy npe Tora noc.ia.iH 6bi.ni, KO/vb
JIapHce, Kano Be.ie, noftieHO." 3 )
.,/^ecnoTy HMa oko 58 ^o 60 ro,}HHa; oht> e npa- f

caH-b HOBeKij h Be.iHKor-b cTaca. Hi\ia Tpn Myiuna ^e-

TeTa h dee Khepn. 4
) o^b koh e e^Ha y^aTa 3a cy.vra-

*) Ochmt. KonnHHRa a .'ib a. in cy Cp6H h neuiaue Typu,biMa y no-

Mohb; a.iH EpoKiep-h 3aTo HecnoMHHt o TOMe HHuiTa, iuto ce
ntxoTa OHAauiHa 3a Ma.io paiyna.ia.
'*)
BpoKiep-b npouiao g 1433-Ke roA- Kpo3i> Cp6'no a Mapa, ,

>t.i;i(j.i kHh A e fnoTa Ijyplja yAa.ia ce, no yBepaBanio HauiH,

iiMiatm HCTopHKa, 3a MypaTa II. TeKi> 1435-Te roAHHe Kano :

g i,,ik.ii' nyTHHKTj Aoratjafi oBail Ha ABe roAHHe npe npeMeHa

CTaBHTH Morao? H.ih cy HaniH AOMahn H3Bopa norpeuian, h.ih
fi oht., uiTo e BepoBaTHie,
worao casio iyTH Aa ce Xftaa Ta i

oH^a cnpema.ia, na e, He6yAyhH A«*5po H3BeiuTeHTj nao CBp- ,

uieHy cTBapb 3a6cAem\o.

3
)
>*npaBo Te Hde roAHHe 1433-he cjiaBHbifi mnaiii,. CneHAep-
6en>, 3ano4eo npoTHBy TypaKa OHaii cTpaoBHTbiH paTb,
fi

koh e MypaTy nocie^t A,ane WHBOTa noTaBHio. BpoKiF.pi>

npn onHCHBaHio CBora 3aAP>«aBaHn y GApeny, Aa «
cnoiBHH'fc

3000 cp6cKH KoiinHHKa noA"b ynpaB0Mi> IjypljeBorb cbiHa Te

HCTe roAHHe 3a Typue BoeBa.io.
4
) Obo g hobo CBeAO'iancTBo Aa 8 HeocHOBano noTBpl^HBaHii j\u-
*peHa, no KOMe g APcnoTi> iouin n Tpehy nhepb 6.iuca- ,

BeTy, ninao, kob h, KaKo bcjih , 3a Ap6anacy, A a e k c y

1 1 1 ii .i ii ,i , yAata 6bi.ia.
 217

Ha a Apyra 3a rpo*a EjejiBCKori> (Graf von CHly). Ch-

hobh cy My Beoivia .lenit; HaficTapieiu-b MOJKe (TbiTH
oko 20, cpe^Hlsiu-b 16. a HafhuiafjeM-b 14 rofluna. Koh
cy ro^HHa ithepn ^ecnoTone, He3HaMi3.'*

om, (^ecnoTTj) peseHOMi) nociaHHKy '), ca

..Ka,yb
komimtd cams ra y no.no Hainan. npysmi pyKy a Tauo
hcto h nieiiH, on,\a ra a no.no^H y pyny, epb e Ta-
itaB-b o6HHaH a cyTpa ^am* miiao canib ci> noc.iaHH-
:

kom% y ulsroBTj ,i,BOp-b ^a my no^sopeHb yMHHHiMT., h

BH^io caMb #ocTa hIstobw .no^ifi: ohh cy Beoiua .ie-
riH h, no saKOHy rpHKOi>iT>, Kora ce #p>K~. Hoce bcih-

wy Kocy h Be.iHKy 6pa;ry."

,,y oboh BapoiuH bh/\o e^Hor-b enncKona h e^Hort

^OKTopa 6'oroc.iOBie, koh 6biay nociann napy napn-
rpa^cKoivrb o^-b CTpaHe koh3h.uh 6a3e.icKorb." 2 )

y Baponib no niweHy Eeoepad*

.,0^aB/\e CTuro ,

(Belgrado) koh npnna/^a Kpa.no o#b yiapcKe. /^okt.

.

cawb ^oT.ie ^oiuao, npemao caMb M^iory myiwy h

M.iora Sp^a h ^o.THHe, y KOHiua Hivia /^ocTa ce.ia h #o-
6pe paHe a noBpi. csera #o6pa BHHa. O^-b KpyineB-
na npncneo caiwi. y HnKo^eivrb 3a #Ba ^aHa, a o^aTvie
y Eeorpa/yb 3a e^anb h no."
e y Pacin h y aenofi okojihhh. ITo-
„Eeorpa/vb
pe^-b RhroBM 3H^osa Tene ci» efl,ne CTpaHe Be.iHKa
peKa, no Hi\ieHy Caea, koh #o.ia3H o/\t> BocHe (Bosse-
ne), a c-b #pyre npo3a3H 4ynaB-b h npniua y cede Ca-
ny h TaKO e Eeorpa/vn npn cacTaHKy one ^se peKe.
:

nciOHtenh e Beorpa^a y3BbimeHO. Ca cysa OKpyata-

') Obo e 6bio nociamiKi. MHjiaHCKiH , koh g no oco6htoh mhcim

u,apy y GApeHe Hiuao h ct> Bponiepoivrb ce Kpo3T> Cp6iH> no-
BpaTio.
2
) OBafi e K0H3HaiyMi> noKymao Aa H3MHpn iicroHHy upKBy ca
i.UI;i,1,noMI,, Iia 6 TblDTb nOClOMTj H IIOMeHyTblH enHCKOITh y
l^apHrpaAT> nyroBao.
 218

Ba ra Ha e^amj cTpejiOMe/rb (trait d' arc) ce.io eftHO,

Koe /i,pjKH o,i/i> CaBe. y Hl.My
^yHasa na ce.iy
/^o —
— >KHBe PaciflHH, uo^'fa koh cami> Ha Bacupcij c.iymao
ciyatoy fiondio Ha eiHKy cianeHCKOMb; ohh ce nono-
paBan) Pmiy *) h o6pe^n cy hmt> iuokbchh nao h y
Haci."
.jBeorpa^'b, hkt» no cBOMe no.ioiKeHK) h Bp.io
.len-b. HMa ^Bojme koh ra OKpyraaBaio. h pas-
6efl,ene,
fl,eAi,wb e Ha nen rpa/ioBa. o^-b koh cy xpn na oho-
ine y3Bi>mieHOi\rb iwecTy, o Kowe caivifc Ma.io npe ro-

Bopio, a ^pyra r^Ba, o3H^aHa 6#ho cnpohy flpyrori»,

.icjKe Ha pen,i>i; a.in o6a^Ba 3aBHce o^-b ona Tpn npBa."

„Hiua h e^HO Ma.io npncTaHHuiTe, Koe iwoate iipn-

mhth 16 #o 20 ra.iepa ; Hhra nyBajo ^Be Ky.ie, cacTa-
B.ilsne .lamieMij e^HbiMt TaKo mh 6api> Ka3HBaiiie,
:

ep-b e pena TaKo Be.uiKa. ^a a .laHan/b micaMb MOrao

BH ^HTH. "
r

^KaneTaHi* a rpa#a HeKift KaBa.ifcp'b aparoHciuH.

no HMeny rocno^HHi) J/«rw (messire Mathico) a Ha- :

MecTHHKTi i\iy e SpaTb ,. KOra 30By eocnodap^-dpdTujir,

(seigneur frere)."

.,PaciaHH Hey.ia3e HnuaKo y rpa^i>: epi. oht> e

y pynaiwa rocno^apa o#fc yrapcKe koh ra e. ^ofJio ,

npe MCTHpn ro^nne o/rt /^ecnOTa cpo'cKon,. OHan my

ra e 3aTO #ao, uito ce 6Y>ao /\a my ra Typiin neoT
My uao h rojf/6ai& (Columbach), nora e ryoiiTaKi, se -
.niica iiiTexa 3a xpHCTimicrBo, a 3a Eeorpa,yi> ()m ioniT-b

Beha 6i>i.ia, ep^h oh* MOJK6 ^a iipHMH neTi> /\o iuecrb

ll.lfl/ia KOHflHHKa."

„Ka3HBame mh /\a h y rpa/vy h y saponin n»ia

/\ocTa apTii.ihpie. Met)i> TonoBHma (bombardes). KO€

') To 6bi ce Mor.io Ha nanny o6uithhv ^\6poB>iaiia o,yieTH, rob

cy y oho BpuMC y BcorpaAy Be.imty TproBHiiy MtfinM.
 .

219

canib y rpa^y BH^io, fibi.ia cy oco6hto Tpn 3HaMeHH-

Ta; pa
cy Ofib pa
KOiua^a. a Tpehifi e Benin o/yi>
cbikk Koe canib h nrp BH r^io *) ohtj HMa 42 na.in,a :

niHpHHe opy ryb Ka»ieHT> y.ia3H; 2 ) ho mh ce ynnHio

KpaTaKH cnpaiwij p6.ibHHe CBoe."
mecrb ra.iepa h ce^aiwb
.,Hcto xaKO BH^io caiib
ra.iiora,Koe 6biay Ha CaBH Hcno#* oHora rpa i,a, y r

Konie JKHBe Cp6n. Obh ney.ia.3e Hunauo y ocTa.ia ie-

THpn rpap."
^IlpH^a.iH cy mh .nop. koh 3Ha^y. pcnoxb p
HMa epy Bapoinb no HMeny Haii6epe7> (Nyeuberghe) 3 ),
koh HMa 3.iaTHe h cpeSpHe pyp KOe M y Ha r °A HH y >

no deecra ujmda dt/Kara flOHOce. ^a My Hie Tora, n

/^pmiiM-b, p
6bi ohx. pbho H3-b CBoe 3eM.1l> HCTepaHb
6wo."
„Typn,M p-nce h noMeHyrwH rpa^i>, ro.iyftaivb,
Ha pa pHa Hcno^t Eeorpap. Ka3HBa.tn cy mh, p
e to hktj rpa^T> a.iH ce jioate .iauo o6"cecTH h Tono-
;

BHKa h ^pyrHM-b cnpaBaMa 6hth a MO>ue ce MyBaTH ,

^a My, OCHMT> CT> BCIKKOMTj UITexOM-b, H nOMOhb He-

Aotje. Typn,bi ApH*e ry cto .labiii h Mory npehn y .

J
) TonoBH 6bUH cy OHAa OA"b Heo6ii4He Be.iHiHHe. Ka^t g My-
aiweAT> II. II.apnrpaA'b ocBaao, TonoBH cy ce y mecTy .ih.ih h
ca feyjieTHitia oat> ABecTa *yHTifi ii}hh.ih. Toa. 1717-Te Haiuao
h npHHLj-b EBreHie y BeorpaAy KAaH-b, ABaA^ceT-b h neTi
cTona AyraiaKi. toot.; 3a Htra ynoTpe6.iaBaHa cy byaaAi>
oat» cto h AeceTi. + y h t i S , a 6apyTa My e Tpa6a.io
ne^ecen h a b e + y h t e
2
) y oho Bpeme 6bi.\a cy by.ieTa TonoBCKa oat> KaneHa : ct» to-
ra h ynoTpe6.iaBa BpoKiep-b ob a5 H3pa3i>: „o a k y fl i k a-
nein, y ji a 3 h."
3
) Nyeuberglie HewoHie hh iut Apyro 6biTH ho New berg,
;*

HemaiKiH npeBOAT> cTapora pyAOKonHorb MecTa cp6cKon>, kok

HamH ACMahH H3Bopn noAi. HMeHHMa : Hobo-6pao,hHo-
b o r p a a t cnoMHHKt , a MoaiAa ce to h Ha P yA h h kt> , oh-
AauiHbiH Cpefip hi, CpefipHH, Cpe6pHHB ,
b oahoch.
 220

yrapcKy i«a r"Vb hmii ce ro,Tb ^ona^e: ep-b in y oko-

•ihhh HHiiiTa HecweTa. KaneTaHt i\iy e OHafi CiiHan-b-
6efij o KOMe ca,ML Hanpe,y*> roeopio."
.,Ci> ^pyre crpaHe Case, cnpohy Beorpa^a, HMa
Ha ^vHaBy- y yrapcKOH, saiMaifb h aena Bapomb. koh
npuna^a 4"ecno'Ty o frb Pacie. Out 10 e o^-b i^apa fto-
6io ca BHiue ^pym MecTa. koh luy nedecer-b tt.iH.da dy-
nata to^hijihIi ^OHoee. Twiue e ^ecnoTii o^Besan-b ,^a
6y f \e ij^apcKift i
ioBeK"fa ; a.iH ohi> onexi. BHiue 3aBiicn
o^-b cy.rraHa ho 04* ujapa.'*

.,J\pyrm #aHi> no luoiwe ^o.ia3Ky y Eeorpa/rb bh-

40 r,^H ^ol)ome o rrb npu.iiiKe 25 .no iiH, opyaiaHM no
r r

o6Hsaio 3eiM.1t>, #a Ty ocTaHy y rapnH30Hy h ua rb :

r

sanwTa. uarsBH cy to .ik)#h. penoiue mh, #a cy Heivi-

j\a H3 ^a.ieKa;r
a 3api>. peKO. He <5m moimh yrpn h.ih
Cp6n nysaTH? Ho iuto ce Cpfta TiiMe. Ka3ame
rpa,yb
mm, ^a ohh y rpa rb Hey.ia3e 3amTO cy no^HHubHH h
r r

n.iaTejKHH Typn,biMa: a yrpn ifi ce Kawy. tojihko 6oe,

^a He 6"bi cm ejus nyBara rpa ^a nporHBy CBe HbioBe r

CH.ie. Ochmtj oBora rpa^a i^apt nema HiutaKBorb #py-

ror-b Ha ,4yHaBy, ^a 6w worao npehH (y Typcuy) h.ih
ce noByhn HaTpart. ua/yfc 6m i\iy aym^ao 6bi.io." !
)

II.

M.ioro BHUie nyTHHKa Hiwaiwo, koh cy Kpo3T> no-

Kopeny Cpftiio npoiu.iH. Pe^KOCTH KapaKTepa h npn-
po/\e cBoe. npiiB.iaHH^ia e Typcna nyTHHKe o#i» CBane

') IToc^e OBora npHnoBe r\aHa BpoKiGpi Ha u.iain, no

npc.ia3H .

KOMe 6bi <t>paHu,y3H h HeMi(bi TypKe y

caM)3V HanacTH moimh,
h npini-B'iaBa touit. npHJiHEOH'b, ^a 6m
hmt> ce l>yp[?e Bpan-
linHiili'i,, koh e BeuiT-b BOHBOAa, ca 40,000 KOHHHmta Aparo-
BO*ibno npn^pywio. On. in 3HaMCHHTbiH 6pofi neTpe6a iiHiia.io
,i,a iiacT. H3iieHa4H ; op'b h aKo a Cp6ia on^a 3ApaBO cTecifb-

Ha fu.i.i.i. paT-b ce ct> KOHatiHi(bnia nor.iaBHTO Bo,\io, a h kohi.ii

cy ce OH^a y Cp6iH BHiue neroBa.iH ho Aanacb.
 221

BpcTe. G^HH cy no hi>om ncnuTHBa.iH npupo^y h Tpa-

}kh.ihaeuoBHTe Tpaee Apyrn c y CHHiua.m paaBa^HHe
;

h Ha/^nHce cBauoaue. cy oneT-b cuyn.ia.iH ivie^a-

<t./\hh

jifem pyiionHce. koh cy ce pyiueHio sapBapcTBa H3-

MaiciH 6m.ih : a APy rH c y oiiHCHBa.ni Bepy h o6Hsae
oCwTaTcia Typcne h Tpaanr.iH yspoue, i«po3Tj noe cy
noTOMin>i ociwaHOBH o6pa3b To.iHKOra CBeTa H3i\ieny.'iH.

BeaejKue obm nyiHHKa Ha^ortHa^nhe luoas/^a y He-

Meiviy ryo^HTaKii M.iorH iianiH ^oniahn H3Bopa koh . e.

o'pofi o yb ^ana nponacTH cp6cne h OHauo niaao Ha-

r

pacTao, h npnuehe #a ce ncnyHe npa3HH jihctobh

npocTpaHora nepio^a cp6cne HCTopie no/v*> /^yroiub
Bja^owb TypcKowfc. Ho o KaKBofi HCTopiH pehntie ,

mh Koro^i, o KaKBofi HCTopiH cp6cKoi*i Tora BpeiweHa

caHamt, Ka#t> Ty Heiua HHKaKOBM /mrafyaa. HHi;anoBa
noKpeTa? Ha JKa.iocTb, Tauo e! HcTopie Ty Heiwa,
a^iH Hiwa cy^^HHe cp6cKe, kok> nao h caniy HCTopiH)
3HaTH Mopaivio. 3api> mm He 6m 6m;ih ne6.iaro#apHH
noTOMnw na^'fa 6m ce caiwo cpehHM #aHa Hanin npao-
Tana cehaan a 6o.iOBe HbioBe 3a6opaBHOCTH npe/\a-
.

.ih? 3ap-b Hac-b aynM HbiosH Hehe OHaKo hcto cse-

tmimtj njiaMeHOMii OHe aio6aBH pa3rpeaTH , koh he
Haivt-b ,^o6HBeHy c.io6o r^y canyBaTH: nao uito Hacb
^anii camocTaaHocTH Hniose Ha cpehy Hauiy y36yt)yio?
H oneTt e OBafi #eo npomviocTH Hame Morao Heno-
3HaTb ocTaTu! PanheBa, h #aH"b ^aHbia HaHo6inHpnia
HCTopiH cp6cKa npaTH naiu-b Cp6e caivio y pa^ocTn;
a ua/vb in TeiuKa pyua npiiTHCKa h maore y 36enj
Ty})HHCTBa TOHH. OH#a Ce H OHa Ca KOaeBKOMT) CBO-
ionrb h cy^6Hnai\ia hIiHmmii npauiTa h eaivio e/\HOH
cTpanH Cp6a c.iyjKH.

3a osafi hobmh aa^axaKi. cp6cKOra HCTopiona-

CTBa a caivib oko 30 nyTHH^KH /\cia nonncao. Kao
uito HHcawb Hiuao npHJiHite, ^a ifi cse y pyne ^o6ieivrb.
»ioate 6mth #a y MJiorHivia o^t Hbifi Hehe 6mth hh
 222

cnoiweHa ho oHa he H;nu, onen. 6wth

o Cpfimia;
Oftb KopucTH. ce hhko HeBapa \a he Mohu
epi, Heisa (

cy^^Hne cp6cite onHcani a ^a Typcne Heno.3Hae. Ebo

HMeHa th KHbura:

1. Benedict! Rembert Iter Constantinopolitanuni.

(Ees-b iviecTa n ro,^HHe niTaMne) y 4-hh.

2. ^eflsreibung eincc 9teife nod) (Tonfhintinopel. .V Hupen-

6epry, 1571. y 4-hh.

3. Henrici Persii Itineris Byzantini descriptio. &

<f>paHK«i>ypTy. 1583. y 8-hh.
4. SJkldjior JfJeitirid) von fiidjfenfktn 9teife nod) @onftntifi'
nopel. 1584. y «*>o.i.

5. Georgii Doiiza de Itineris sno Constantinopoli-

tano. 1599. y *o.i.

6. Q3efdjreibung einec SKeife nod) donflontinopel pon 6o[p^

men (Sdjwetggei". 1608. y 4-hh.

7. Stbom 2Bomer'S SKeife ber 2egotion 9)?ot()taS II. on ben

tflrftfdjeti .^cnfer Mmiet I. Don ^rag bi$ (Jonftonrinopef,

Dom 3a()r 1610. big 1618. y Hnpen^epry, 1622. y

4-hh.

8. Voyage au Levant, fait par le coininandeinent

dii Roi en Ian 1621, par D. C. avec planches
y IlapH3y, 1624. y 4-hh.

9. De Tnrcarum moribus Epitome a Bart. Geor-

gieviz. y Tcir^y, 1629. y 16-hh.

10. Lettres envoyees dii Levant par Louis de Grau-

gier. y IIapH3y, 1635.

11. Kutzaviez Narratio Legationis Ebarsky. y ,4P e

"

3^h. 16^45. y 12-hh.

12. Voyage de Quillet a Constanlinople par terre
en 1657. y !IapH3y, 1660. y 12-hh.
 223

13. Etat present de ['empire ottoman traduit de ,

1 anglais du sieur Ricault par Pierre Briot. y

Ilapusy 1670. y 4-hh.

14. Pauli Tafferneri Caesarea Legatio, quam man-

daute imperatore Leopoldo I. ad Portam Otto-
nianani suscepit perfecitque alterus S. R. I. co- M
mes de Lellie. y Eeny, 1668. y *ox

15. Sfnberfcn unb (Jfoerfen , Orientatiftfje 5>ieife6cf(I)rei6img.

mit (Jiflarungen i>on ©ottfrieb DIeari£. .V Ill.ie3BHry

1669. y *cm.
16. Stepfyan ©erlad), Jagebud) ber von SftarimiUan II. unb
SKubolpb, II. an bie Dttomanifclje $ forte abgefertigten unb
buret) £emi ©atvib Ungnab, 5reif)emi 311 <3ennet)f unb
Srep&urg, gtfitfUcf) »oU6cad)ten ©efan&tfcfiaft, 1673 et 1674.
y <i>paHK*ypTy, 1674. y *oa.

17. Relation de plusieurs voyages, faits en Hongrie.

Servie. Bulgarie etc. traduit de l'anglais du sieur
Edouard Brown, y IIapH3y, 1674. y 4-hh.

18.Theatre de la Turquie par Michel Lefebvre, ,

avce reflexions et objections, y IIapH3y 1675.

19. Simperti Diarium. ober SKeifebefdji-eibuug 2Botfgang,

©rafen ju Dettingen, Jtcr>ferticfjen ©rogbotbfcfjaftei'S nacfj

(Fonfianfinopef, &on 1669 bii 1701. y Ayreoypry. 1701.

y 8-hh.
20. Memoires du sieur Petit de la Croix , cidevant
secretaire d ambassade a Constantinople, conte-
nant diverses relations de 1 empire ottoman, y
IlapHsy 1684. 2. CBesiie y 12-hh.

21. Denftvftrbige ©efiinbtfrfjoft on bie Ottomanifdje qjforfe,

ouf tfeufer Siobotpf) II. Q3efef>r, oon Suebrid) oon tfrecf*
tvi^ uemdjtet; nebfl Slnmerfungen ^et-nui?gegeben oon <Sa«
muet £nu3boi-f. y repjiHuy, 1711. h y AaUnmtry
1758.
 224

22. Recueil de cent Estampes representant les diffe-

rant.es modes des nations dn Levant, dessinees
par ordre de M. de Feriol, ambassadeur de la colli-
de France aupres du Grand-Seigneur, avec des
explications historiques. y IlapH3y 1715. y <i>oa.

23. Tableau de l'empire ottoman, y <£paHK*ypTy,

1657. y 12-hh.
24. Lettres de milady Montagu?1 ambassadrice d' ,

Angleterre a la Porte, traduites de l'anglais p~

Anson, y I1apH3y. 1791.
25. QScfdjreibung beS tftrfifdjen SfcidfoeS. y JlaSnuwry,
1770. y 8-hh.

2(5. 9?euefk 9T e i fc 6 e fcf) r c i 6 un g biucfy bie uornelnnften ^rouin^

jen i>cv Ottomanifcfjen ^>fottc. y Eep.iHHy 1772. y 8-hh.

27. 3of. £eim. ©iaD.ec'S £iftorifcf)s<StatifHfcfK Q3efcf)rci6img be3

Dttomatitfdjen SKcirfjeS. y HnpeH^epry, 1784. y 8-hh.
28. 95act. Don SffiedtiflaD, Stterfroftr&ige ®efontf*aft§s9teife
con 5Bieu nacf) ffonfiantinopel. y ./laHnijwry 1786.

29. Voyage fait de 1768 a 1770. de Vienne a Bel-

grade etc. par Nicolas Ernest Kleeman. (en alle-
mand). y Jlaunnbiry.
30. Description du Banuat, de la Valachie de la ,

INloldavie el des royaumes de Servie et de Bosnie.

(en allemand). y .latiniibiry. 1790. y 8-hh.

31.Description du mont Athos par .lean Com- ,

mene (en grec moderne). y iM^eTKania, 1745. y

8-hh.

Ee.lTi CVMIll,. OCHMfb OBM nOOpOHHM ,^e.ia. MOllH-

he ce nuora flpyra h3Tj hctu npeMeiia Ha-
ioiirrb h
lm. Moh Hanepa aa ca^a caiwo ra (n>i.ia, /\a o6pa-
«-:

thmtj uamHHj nauiH luibnaieBiiHua na oey HOBy, h ano

 225

Ma-iOBaaiHy BpcTy HcnpaBHija name npouwocTH, O-

CBeT.iaeaiohH crapie CTaHl. Hamera napo/^a. iM.iora o/^-b
obw riyTHHHKH ,T,e.ia noopamo y hcto Bpeivie KopncTHe
h 3aHHM.ii>HBe nepTe npomviora ,iHi;a Haiue /^aHauiHl.
r.iaBHe BapouiH. Tano cmo Hanpe/^b h3t> EpouiepoBbi
6eaea«aKa #03Ha.ui #a npe MeTupn CTOTHHe h HeKo.in-
i;o ro/uina y Eeorpa^y nie hh 6"bi.io npase saponin.

h ^a e TBp/^HHH onacana 6"bi.ia ccioiui. e/^HMM-b noe .

ce o/\t> CaBe na ^o ^yHaBa lipocTirpa^o h 3a o6Hxa-

th.iIi cbo€ caiwe Cp<5e Hi\ia^o. A y HaBe^eHOiwb #e.iy
Emvieaa Epoeua Haaa3Hi>io, <\2l e Beorpa/yb ^aHacb .

no.ia HCTOMHor-b a no.ia 3ana^Hor-b H3r.ie#a. npe/\-

CTaB.iao npe 180 ro^inia i«apaKTepi> cacBbiivrb Typcne
BapouiH. y Koiofi e TproBima seoiua u,BeTa.ia. „Corta-
Ke, nniue EpoBHii. r^n e HauBeha TproBHHa, noupH-
Baio, Kao h iwaora flpyra TproBaiua Mecra, ^psa. h
Tano ifi 3aK.iaHHio o/yb cymja h KHiue. Ty Heiwa cko-
po HHiiiTa /«,pyro ochmtj dy&SL (boutique), noe cy npn
TOiue Bp.io ivia.ie h cHa6 r\tBeHe casio K.iynoMT> c^homtj,
Ha KoioH ce^n ra3$a o yb nyhe Te npo^ae ecnani).
t

Bh/u*o caivib TaKofje h ,^Ba Tpra (place), 03n#aHa na-

MeHOMT.. a y bcihikhh Haiue 6ep3e .tOH^OHCKe; i\iel)y-
TbiMTi OHa cy Tauo npeHcnyHliHa ecnanoiwb #a hm* ,

ce jienoTa HeiuojKe bh^hth. Ociiiw-b Tora Hiua ioniT-b

h #Ba Be^iHKa na3apa, y KOHiwa ce HaficKyn^a po6a
npo/\ae ohh cy ca3n/\aHii Ha no^oo'ie KaTe^paaHe u,p-
;

KBe, a H3HyTpa cy Hajunn> Ha Haiuy CTapy 6ep3y jioh-

#OHCi«y. Be.iHKifi Be3Hp-b Harpa^io e y oboh BapouiH
npeKpaciibiH ^Bop-b. a ycpe^-b aB^iie bo^ockok-b; no-
pe/vb #Bopa no/nirao e uaMuo ca bo^ockokomb Ha
y.ia3Ky Cse ouo.iHe 3eiwali BO#e Be.niKy TproBH-
Hy ca oboimt. BapouiH. a ocoohto /^yopoBiaHH h hc-
tohho ^pymTBo Be4KO (la Compagnie Orientale de
Vienne), i«oe Ty cboc juo^e ^p;KH. IJ^e.ia e HCTHHa, #a
neiwa y EsponH BapouiH. koh 6m Hi\ia«ia 6"ojibra no-
•lomeHH TproBa^Kori) o/yb Beorpa^a: epi> oht> e ca-
15
 226

3H#aH-h npn y.iMBy CaBe y ^yHaB-b ^paBa Hie /i,a.ie-

:

ko o^t> nl>ra. a h MopaBa My e 6jimy ftyvamtB npn

',

TO>ie ymne y LJpHO iwope h Tano Eeorpa/i/b Mowe

aaijo TproeaTH ca HaH^a.ibHiHivrb 3eM.iHMa. Cp6ifl e
npenpacHa h Ba^iaHa aem.ia. nyHa ^o.iHHa iiivmh h 6pe-
roBa. OHa 6m aiorjia /i,aTH /i,of)pbi ivieTa.ia uao h jiw-
flKH H H)Ha4HW. Ty HMa TaKO HCTO H HKH KOHH.
,1,'lii

H.ipe/\Ha BHHa h Bpjio ^o6pe pH6e; m Hanocifc^KV.

Ka,yh 6t>i Cp6\n 6bi.ia y pynaivia XpHCTiaHa. hoh 6i>r
6bi.iH uapaKTepa aana^Hbi Hapo/^a. OH/i,a 6bi OHa no-
crajia HaH.ienmoivrb 3eM.ibOini> Ha CBeTy.'-

Obo hcko.ihko BpcTifi H3t EpoKi'epa h BpoBna

y3eTO e caiwo pa/i,n Hcnie npe^cxaBe o spe^HOCTii
nyTHHMKH 3anHcaua 11 fjo.thko e Ty 3a HOBa HCTpa-
:

;KHBaHH naroBeuiheHo! Ko.ihko e Ty spe.ia cyf)eHH.

ko.ihko ah jiyne 3a oho TaBHO ,T,ot5a Hame!

y IIapH3y, AnpHJia, 1855.

 :

%n

IPAJ)A d\ /^PHiABOnHCb CPEH-i

IV.

K.1IIMATHHHA O/^HOUIEHfl 3EMJU > riOJOBHHH

/I.EBETHAe.CTOr'B B-feKA.

Od% pedoeHoe-b HJieua rfpyofccTea Cep6cne CUoeecuocTU

Bjiadwnipa Hmuuha , depjfcaeuhi H(tyna Ilpotfiecopa

y Kh. Cep6. Jliinew.

Ca CTpaxonoHHTameurb nocBeheHO

Hl.aoiton^ Be.iiiHecT«j
IJapy Pycuoiwy

HHKOJIAH) nABJIOBHhy,
UITE^POlViy nOKPOBHTE.lH) CEPBI6.

Ilpe Tpn ro^HHe o63HaHio caiwB a y Tpehon na-

cth ^pyjKCTBeHorT> r.iacHHKa nojiyneHe no^aTKe mow
HenpeKH/\Hi>i lweTeopo.ioiHHHw Ha6.«o/\eHifl Kpo3x> TpK
ro/wHe, t. e. o/vfc 1848 —
1850. Ilpe^nocTaBAliHOH mh
u^ah ehpaHT, ocTaBimi. npo^yjKHM-h a noiweHyTa 6h-
AemeHn h flaah, Taito, #a caiwi. #aHacb y <yraHH) pa3-
rpaHaTe h caBepineHie no^a-rue h o#t> nocrk^oBaBme
Tpn ro^HHe oSh^io^aHHTH. Ako naKi> KOwvrb Henpe/\-
BH^HMbiMi, caynaeMt HenpHHy!)eHi> (Sy^eMt. Hamert
>tliCTa oSbiraBana onpocTHTM ce to ce noy3#aHO Ha-
7

15*
 228

ftaMTb, /i,a hy no BpeivieHy h ioniTB 6"oraTin MaTepia.iTi

aa Haiiiy K.iHMaTO.ioriio cBBTy npe/iaTH luohii.

Kpo37> obo BTopo TpH.il.Tifi c.iyHiio caMB ce H

Cb ohbimb hcthrib *H3Hiia.iHi>iMTj opy/iiei\iB KOc cajii>
.

h y nepBOi\iii BpeMeny niwao. H3B nera c.iI. iyk. ,ia (

noflaTjjw oacBHMii y.iecim ncnacra :uopaK>. Tai.o

caiWB hcto h ro^HiirHbiff nepio/TB Ha ocHOBy noripa-
,

bvtbhqtb HOBort Ka.ien^apa nowiBaiohH. npiihiio. no-

naHBHine y c/iBftCTBy TeajHl. 3a e/i,Hoo6pa3HOCTH. koio
he ob/vb H3^oJKene inc.ieHe Bpe^HOCTii ca no#o()HbiMB
OCTa.lbl IllTaiUH HIMaTH IMOpaTH. y KO.IHKO MH C no-
iHaTO y PyciH e CTapwH iiith./ib h y obbimb Hay^HbiiuB
HCTpaa«HBaHflivia 3a/iep>KaHB.

Kao iuto he ce 'iHTaie.iLH yBhpHTH, a cai\iz> o-

boiub cacTasKy h no^aTue o/^b nepBe Tpn roomie
npn^pyjiiio, a to 3aTO, iiito caMB tckb noanie nl.uy
Iie^OCTaTOMHOCTB Ma MOIUB CTOpa3 Th.<lHO!U'b TOn.lOTO-
r

iiHcy npHMl.THTH iMorao, koh ce y nponeiHB ko,\b

cbi'k)noroTOBy obotb po/\a HHiiiTpyi>ieHTa na.ia3HTH
iuopa. Kao h ^pyrn TonaoTomicn (TepMOiMeTporpa^n).
TaKO Ce H 1YIOH H3B ^Be JKHBHe U,BBH CaCTOH. O l,B KOH r

cnana no e^Hy cKa3a;iBKy Hwa, a one onera y .leBoii.

CB BHHCKOMB CIBIOMB ^OnyHBHOH H'BBII Kp037i /^Ba-
,

^eceTB h neTHpH «jaca no.iyHeHbifi HaHHHatifi y ,i,ec- ,

noii naKB, r,^l» caiua auiBa uao h y oftbiHHbiMB toh.io-

TOMT.pHnia na.iasH ce. oneri, aa hcto Bpewe naHBHiniit
CTeneHB TenmepaType o3nanaBa. Ho pl^KO ce /^ora-
ha, ^a h HaHHCKycHiH luexannKB opy^ie Taito y^ecH,
/ia. Ka/yh r iiaHiuni.itt cTeneiiB TeMiiepaType o3Hana-
uaioha cKaaa.iBisa iia MepsnyftoH ce tomkh. ^ia TaKO
hcto h naHBHiiiin rpa^ycb 6l..ie;neha Ha ny.ui jiema-
th Mopa. OBa e oobiMiio ca hI.ko.ihko creiieiia iia,i,B
iiv.iom. m.ih no/^B HyaOMB, Tauo, /ia 6,iannyTi, n3!\iehy
<>6a encTpeiMa paajimcy ynaMTHBJUH. .tarno noc.rl. no-
npaBFjy npe/i,y3eTH luoacemo. Ha momti opy,iho Kao
 229

iiiTO caiMi. ce 3
cpaBHbHRaiotiH ra ca MHormw-b toh.io-
TOMhpimn, ynl.pnTH morao. h3HOCh osa pa3.im;a KO#b
,i,ecne ifjbBH 1'5°, nauij Ka/TT> cBaKii.ianiHbiH pe3y.iTari,
o,yb noiweHyre !\IiBH ca obo.ihko yiua.uiiuo to oH^a .

reuT. npaBy Bpe,inocTb no.iy^iaBaMO. H. n. i;po3T> 24

•ia<-a noua3a.ia e cTy.ieiib osnanaBaioha CKa3a.it.ita =
10"0°j #pyra naK'b koh 3a hcto Bpei\ie nafiBHiiiy to-
n.ioTy 6h.iesKH, Hiua.ia e =
21 '5°. to oii,^a OfiB obott>
BToponi i
o^yseTH 1-5°. naKii Teiib ca/\a
iHc.ia Tpe6"a
HManio npaeuH cTeneHi 3a HawBHiuy Ton.iOTy. Caio-
3himo an noc.ili o6e Bpe/inocTH h3Tj koh he 30° npo-
H3nhn, h pa3^1i.iniMO jiii osy ca ,^Ba, to oii/^a ko.ihh-
iiiiktj 15° noitasye Haivrb cpe^inio TeiunepaTypy Baa-
.saBuiy npo3T> 24 naca, HeMOTpehw Ha ro/iHiuiia Bpe-
i\ieHa : o6biHno y mecT-b naca y K)Tpo liaft-
Hiuanio
x.ia^niio, a y #Ba noc.il> no^He HafiTon.iho Teivinepa-
TVpy. KopblCTb. KOH) IMeTeopO.IOrHSHblH OCMOTpHTClb
<>,rb OBOni opy/^ia Behy nivia. Hero o,^t> npocTor-b to-

n.iOTOMlspa. Ta e, iuto ohtj Hie Ha h3bKcthc BpeivieHe

Toiite oftBesairb. Ob/vN ce caiuo e,iannyTb pesy^rraTTr
cuasaabKaMa Kpo3ij 24 naca Ha3HaHeHbiii npoiHTaTH .

Hivia, a Tamo ce HafiiuaHT. TpHnyT-b Ha ^anii h to y

ypeseHe nacose motphth Mopa, naKT> oneT-b 3aTo to-
n.ioTonHCb BlipHi'e aftco.iyTHe Bpe/^HOCTH 3a Hayny
no/iae.

4<i^poycTpoeHe acTpoHOMHMHe uy.ie cBa cboh

MCTeopoaorHHHa Ha^.uo^eHiH na uiecTT. r.iaBHbi nk-
CTifino^ls^HTH mopaK) h to Ha npuruCKT,. ron^ory i\
, :

(ummtiGCTb B03/^yxa. iia O/iHomeH'h; noeode. aT*noc(p~e-

puunoe-h HcidoH h eirpa. Kao iiito he ce .iioftonHTHH
HHTaTClbH yB'tpHTH, MM CMO CaiMO riO.lOBHHy OB/\l.
H3.lO}KeHW B03/iyiUHW nojiBa ols.ie.KH.ui H to Tonjo- :

Ty, noro riy h meTeopHy Bo^y. Kao iuto sehx. pe-

kocmo, no3Hie heivio ce cTapaTH ,^a naiirb npe/\l>.n 1

cMaTpaHH pa3MaKHei>io.
 :

230

1.. ToiMOTa B034yxa.

Haiuii Ton.iOTonHCHbiH nyTOKaiaTejib Ma3Ha'iaBa.

cxo/^ho Beh-b peneHOMij, r^Bh upanHOCTH. e.^Ha e nan-
BHiuiH CTeneHii Ton.ioie, koh e y 6^homt> ^aroM-b ,^a-

Hy Kpo3ij 24 «iaca nocTHrnyrb. a ^pyrifi e HaHHrnimi.

3a hcto Bpeivie BajKehifi. Ob^I. ca^a H3.iamei\io Here
Bpe^HOCTH, Kao niTo cy y Teseniio npoiu.ibi ruecrb
ro^HHa, y c.rli^CTBy HeyTpy^Hiuonj cBaKH^aiuHbrb
» luninnH. nojiyneHe.

FIpeKo x^hAOVh M-bcena cpe^HHa o^-b

a., HdiieuiueeTy CTeneHii.

*

Mfeceqa: T o \
t
h h e :

1858. 1839. 1850. 1851. 1852. 1853. 1848— 1853.

flHyap.
 231

6., HauHuo/ceei CTenena.

Miitena: V o a h h e :

1818. 1849. 1850. 1851. 1852. 1853. 1848—1853.

flHyap.— 5-27—6-96—7-58— 3-72 —47 -24 —3-96

<*>eBp. —1-42— 1-50 •30—211 —35 —40 01
VlapTa 3-82 -26— 1-67 343 —82 1-77 113
Anpir.i. 10-56 6-83 856 9-90
357 4-61 7-34
Maa 1360 1335 1304 13-60 15-65 13-54
11-98
lOnia 2101 20-22 18-37 16-54 18-44 1903 1894
K).iia 19-97 1814 19-76 1862 19-50 21-47 19-58
ABryc. 20 69 1801 2044 1821 1934 20-63 19-55
Cenr. 14-30 1326 1310 14 03 1636 1536 1440
Oktob. 13-23 9-91 10-78 12-56 9-75 11*79 11-34
HoeM. 347 3-46 512 610 747 2-26 465
^eKeM.— 311—3-23 —01—2-91 1-58—5-79—2-25
roAHmH* 9-10 7-66 8-38 8-64 8-98 8-87 8-60

Ka vb HHC.ia OB \b H3.io:«eHe Ha^croehe CKpna-a-

r r

.ih.ca OHMitia y Tpehofi cbc3ckh r.iacnnKa Beh-h o-

6K.iO/i,aHliHHMa cpaBHHMO to OH/^a cruhcTa yBH.t)aiwo.
.

isano e ropeHaBe^eHa nonpaBKa. ko#Ti HaiiBbimiif CTe-

neHa. 6e3-h HKaKBe HaysHe iiiTeTe y/v&HCTBOBaHa: .

csy^a cy HHC.ia ca 1*5° oc.ia evils Ha. /^a.Tls e h to /io-

CTa BHHMaHifl ^OCTOHHO. KaitO Cy Cpe/I,HH rO^HIUHH HH-
c.ia e/i,Ha Ha*/i,pyra HaaHKT>. H3y3H!\iaFohH nepsy 1848.
ro/i,HHy. Osa e ro^HHa He caiuo npecyniHa ho m npe-
;unpi;a 6r>iJia. Te Tano e h ro^HiuHbifi CTeneH"b o/vb
17-75 o/",t> cpe^Hlsrb ca 10-5% asm. KHiuoBHTa 1851.
ro^iHHa HanpoTHBfi h HaHiuanK) spe^HOCTi, Hiwa OHa e .

ca 5-5% c.iaGia 6w.ia.

3aHHMasHBO e y HaHBbimeMi. CTeneHy bh/^hth

Ka«o cy HaHx.ia^HiH h naHTonjiiH Ml>cerr,bi y cbomi
xo/",y cacBHMT. pe/\OBHH. fluyapm e o#'b ro/i,HHe 1848
naKi> j\o 1851 cBe na^ao, a o^t ose nanx. 40 1853
 232

npaBH.iHo ^H3ao ce. Tlo,\o6nhiii noaBb npHMbnaBaiuo

ii y lO.iiM) mt.c eu,y. Obomi xo/iy o,^roBapa h flHyapifi
Mhceiyb y Ta&ViHiin no^ 6., o3HaHeHOH. ho. KXiifi o^-
cTyna h to camo y e/iHofi 1849. io^hhh. Cbh 3Haiwo
H3b HCKyiCTBa j\,a e MapTb hko npoMeH.iLHBf,. a to h
ob^I. yBHJ)aivio r^Vi e y ro,i. 1848. Ton.iOTa h #o 15-00"
5

a y 1850. caiuo n,o 4*68° /^oriHpa.ia.

r 4>eBpyapiro e Y
MaHH pa3.iHKa. naK/b nocik e CBe He3HaTHia #o ;uap-
Kon> HJ.iia, r r\h nocrii one™ CBe pacTHTH iiomhhIv
Hcto obo h 3a BTopy KpaiinocTb no^t 6., Ka33TH mo-

HieiMO. Kt. cpe^Hbuib mecToro.iHiiiHbM'b nuc.iy o,^b

IG'OS HaHBHuie ce oHafi Mbceiia AnpH.ia y Be.iHHHHii
o#b 15'29° npH6".iHJKaBa. a to hcto h 3a BTopy Kpafi-
HocTb HaBecTH ce /iae. .V CKpnacaAH tf., na^a Hann>
oco6hto y 04H /ia o Tb cpe inls Bpe^HOCTH
, r
8*60° f
=
naiiiuiiiia nao h rope y 1848. to^hhh no.ryneHa TeKb

ca 5*5% pa3.iHKye ce. nau-b h to ria ob#b 1851. Hafi-

x.ia/ima Hie 6w.ia ho ohh o/ii\ia H3a HaKTonaie. t. e.
.

1849 ro^Hiia.
uiecToro^HiuHbiH CTeneHb HaHBiiiue
Cpe^Hbift
TeiMiiepaType totobo e /isanyTb Ton.iui o#i» cpe i-
. r

Hhrb HanHHJKe y noe^HHWM-b nau-b int->cen,biMa noy-

;

'IHTe.lHy pa3.1HKy UpHMbHaBaMO. H3b *H3HKa.lHOI'l,

3eiM.vJ,nHca ioKy4yeiuo.
r ,^a ,iy?KHHa ,iaHa /lOT.ie pacie.

r
ioirb cymie y cl.BepHbin 3iiai;b ^lomaBiiiH Hansen}
Bi>icHFiy HenocTHrHe. obo ce MBcen,a lOnia ,-ioralia.
HaiipoTHB'b ua^Tj cymie y lOHtiibiii 3nai;b KOSepora
,i,<)f)e, Koe Mlscei^a
,4 eKeMB P' H 6"biBa.
oH/ia natiispatiiii
/iairb HMaiNio. Kaiio e iaK.ie cym^S r.iaBHbiii
Y
H3Bopi>
Ton.iore, to f>bi npaBe,iiio OMen-imam mot.ih. ,;ia he h
TeiMiiepaTypa OH/ia naHTOii.ii/i obirn. Ka^b h cyniie
iiaii^yjKe na speHHity craa.io 6y,ie. n oopanio; ho obo
«»> \ CTBapn neiio,iv,iapa. Pa,!, 11 6o.il.rb ooaciiena cra-
b.ihmo ob.iI. cpe.imo AywHHy ,i,ana K.o,yh nacb 3a ciia-

tiiii MBcen/b.
•233
 234

3wua h .vbto oneBH^HO Be^HKiH yn.iHBii Hniaro. Man

cy #aHH AyjKH Hero y ABrycTy, nau-b onerb 3aTo e
oBafi Kaiio cb B03^yxOM-b TaKO h ca 3enuii>OMi> Tonain.
6y^yJiH e OHafi i\il>ceirb 3himh 6.wsk.m, Te hbhti yn.iHBij
iojiiTt ocetia. Mafi Hivia mhoto fl,yme p,ane Hero Cen-
TeMBpifi, rOTOBo ca TpH naca. a.iH 3aTo e B03/\yx-b
e^Hano Tonajii>. a 3eivMH e ioiiiT-b h Ton.iia. Hs-b o-
Bora 3aK.iH»MHTH MOHieivio r^a Behij yrpeaHa .leiujia n
:

Ha ToiwoTy B03^yxa HliKifi yn.iHBii Hitia, ita/vb e osaii

e^Hauo Bpyh-b npeiw^a e y e^HOivrb nrLceny Kpo3"b 15
a y /^pyroM-b canto Kpo3b 12 nacoBa rpeaH-b 6"bio. Be-
ha e ioiiiTb pa3.iHKa no/^b MapTa h HoeMBpia. y obo-
Me e Mhcei^y /\am> ca e^iiowb MeTBepTHHOMi» cKopo
Kpahifi, sos^yxb e HnaKT> hciiito Ton.tiH a seni.ta e h
TpHnyTb BHiue, TaKo. #a e pa3.iHKa H3wehy B03^ymHe
h 3eMHe Ton.iOTe y HoeiMBpiio canto 4*95°. a y Map-
Ty 7-72°. MapTa h CenTeiwBpia HacTaH) paBHOHohia.
naKb oneTij 3aTO nepsora cy Mhceija Bos^yxi. ca 7-18° :

a 3eiu./ia ca 7*47° x.ia#ma, a BToponj hcth ca 6-69° h

5*80°. TOnaia oft* cpe^Hbrb 3a i^'bJiy ro^HHy sanie-
her-b HHCia.
Ho He caiwo #a y noe^HHWiw-b Mbcenbinta Be.tHKy
pas.iHKy npHM-hnaBanio , ho oBa ocTae h OH#a, Ka^-b
iV^.iy ro,^HHy Ha serapH ^o6a no^tjiHMO. Kao tirro ce
H3i> cth^ytofrerb bh#h:
ki> a.,

18'J8. 18^19. 1850. 1851. 1852. 1853. 1848— 1853.

3 H Ma — 2-62 1-62 215 309 1-92 5-78 216
npowihh. 18-49 16-01 15-79 16-71 12-46 1392 15-56
AKto 3211 29-28 29 18 25-89 2838 28-31 2891
6ce H b 17-76 16-90 1616 16-91 17-58 16-83 1703
ro^HiiiH. 16.68 1M& 15-82 1565 15-23 16-21 1592
KT> 6.,

3m\a —3-26 —3-86 —3-51 —1-95 —1-24 -44 —2-23

IFpo.i the 8-79 6-90 6-75 879 545 7-34 7-34
JIsto 20-22 18-79 19-52 17-79 1909 20-38 1930
fjceHb 10-33 8- 88 9-67 10-90 1119 9-80 1013
roAMiiH-h 9-02 7-68 S 7
!! 8^88 8-62 9-49 8-6 \
 235

IlIecToro^HuiHa o^chsHa HaHBwiua TeiwnepaTy-

pa npo.iliha ca 9% waHa 6 o/vh one eceHh, a HafiHH-
Hta e ca 38° o c.iaSia, h.ih BHiue Hero neTHpn nyTa.
yn.iHB-b yrpeaHe 3eM.1T-> na#a ^ait.ie h oB r\l> hko y
omh, a y^a.ieHli e ioiiittj Behe Ka rvi> cauo iioc.iT.^hI.
,\bI.ro^HHe y panyn-b y3Me»io.
Ca oftbiHHMM-b Ton.ioTO>il>pH>ia Hie HHKaito mory-
he TOHHe itpaHHOCTii TeiMnepaType B03 iyxa, Kpo3i> 24 r

iaca ,"\oro^HBiiie ce, no.iyiHTH, epT> e^an-b ^aHt e Hak-

Beha x.ia^Hoha y 3 a ^pyriii ^ant Teii-b y 7 Maca
,

y lOTpy. HacoBH naittj Ha6Vno,^aBaHfl Mopaio 6wth hc-

TOBeTHH cBaitifi /laH-b sa u/li.iy i'o^hhv. naKi> 3aTo ca
HaBe^eHMM-h opy#ieMT» HMKauo nie iworyhe naHoiirrpie
KpaHHOCTH no.iyMHTH. Ckyiihmo .ih nairb. Kao jlllto
cmo sent HaBe.iw, HaHBiniiiH h iiaiinna.-m CTeneHx. no-
na3aiihiH y cpe^HK) pyKy npeuo n,T.iori> nrtcena h ,

pa3 vb^HMO .ih oBy cyMMy ca ^Ba

r
to oH^a no.vyna-
T ,

Baiwo cpe/^HH) Ton.iOTy B03;iyxa Ba;nehy 3a u/fco mK-

ceni>, uao iuto ce h3t» HuajecTaB^hHe cKpmKa.iw bh^h.

Cpe ^HHa npeuo

r ii;T>.iori> whcei^a HafiBwiue h
naHHHHie TeMnepaType.
Mfcceija:
 1

236

OB a& H3.ioHteHa HHC.ia o/vb HaiiBehe cy Baa«Ho-

f

cth y n't.iOH MeTeopo.ioriM, nau-fc 3aTO in H.iMeJjy

cbi'jo oeora po,i,a Hafi.iio^eHi'a HaiiBiime n mia. Cpe.v
na B03^yiiiHa TeMnepaTypa no3HaTa e Behi> o yb th- r

cyha Kao h npiiTucub B03 r^yxa a MiiojKHiia

nrfecTa, ,

KHiue sehb o rrb Mnoro Mairfe a B.ia>KHocTi, B03#yxa .

h o/\HouieHH BeTposa Teii-b o \b h£kojihko rpa^osa. r

Ho cb /\pyre cxpane mopa ce TaKol)e npuSHaTti ,i,a .

capaaiM-fepHOCTB Ton.iOTe B03^yxa iouiT-b noHaiiBehiii

yn.iHBb y npiiBpe^H npupo^e HMa.

Hh y e^HOMi. Mbceiry Tano CTpora npaBiunocTb,

<> \Hf»cHO citaKaHH ii na^aHa cpe#Hli Ton.iOTe, HeB.ia,i,a
(

i;aoy Hnyapim. A osafi Mhcenb ynpaBO n pi.inaBa

CTpore h 6Viare 3hmc Obc #yre 3H5ie y 1854. ro,i.
Hiiaiib ce CaBa 3a.1e4H.1a Hie. 3aTO. iuto e flHyapifi y
mI.cto — 1*65° , -\- -18° HJiao . a 3HMa e ir&jia opoa.ia
— -
85°. h.ih nao ioiiiTb Hiir^a Kpo3"b 6h.ie>KeHw mecrb
ro^HHa. y 3H!\iy 1850. ro#HHe 6wo e #e6eo jie#b Ha
CaBH, HafiBbiiiie 3o"orb Tora, iuto e OH^a HaBe^eHbifi
Mhceiyb cTy^eHB 6wo. CaBa ce Mep3.ia h 1848 h
1849 ro^HHe, a nocyifc HHKaKo. Kao ^a 6w 3a npasH-
,io nocTasHTH Mor.iH ^a ce CaBa TeK-b OH ria 3aniep-
:

TeMnepaTypa flHyapia Mtcei^a 3° ncno,vi-»

inHua na,^b e
ny.ie. Ose e ro^HHe /^eiieMBpiii HMao h 4-10°. y — —
ri>eepyapiw nesia nin;aKBorb CTa.iHorb npasiuia 3a xo#b
TeMnepaType. y Mapry e naK-b CKaKapt o yh e.oie ro- r

i,HHe /to Apyre 3naHHTe.nio.

f
AnpuAa wtcena npom.ie
,i,hI. ro^HHe ocoohto e x.ia^no 6w.io a h CH-fera e y ,

My
ii I, BHiue Hana i,a«io ho y flHyapiio rh ^eBpyapim
cuyna. Mau ca .vliTiibiMb h eceHbHM'b MBeenHiwa #o-
CTa cy HopiwaAHH, H3y3imaionH AesycT"b 1851 y kocmi. ,

,^o,iyine 3aTo ocIstho x.ia^HO 6bi.io. iuto e y hctomi>

<-:

BHiiie KHiue na.io ho npeito nkioni .ll.ia 1852. ro.in-

He. TaKo hcto ii Ouroepiu 1852. roomie 3oorb ceoe
MHJcite TeMnepaType y ohh na,^a. Hoe.nepiu neln>
 :

237

y.iHMa Ha ce6e shmhiji'h SHa^aR. ro/iHHe 1851. HCTora

iwhcei^a /\BanyTT> e BHine Ton.ioTe 6bi.io . Hero y ro-
/uiiih 1853. —
rfene.nepiu oco^hto ce o/yiHKye ca He-
iiocTOHHOchy. y seiuy my caivio YlapTT> HeycTyna.
Tlpei.viaHH e ohi> 6wo npeft.iari). a .iaHH npeoTponi.
uauii h to « naweTO^ocTOHHO. /ia, npn cseMTi tomt»,
qito fi y oCiuTe flHyapiii x.ia^iuH. nnaKb y ^eneiMBpiio
ce ohh ^ecerii ^ana naxo,ie iuto cy y u/fc^OH ro/in-
hh HancTpoHiiH, h to ynpaso OH i,a i;a,yfr e cynn«j o,i,t.
r

nacr. HaMy^a.il.Hie t. e. o#b 21 ; 30. flHyapiio — y

naiiBeha e cTyjua o^ri, 1 — 10, h to — 2-58°. a y
npeflHflyhoH e TpehnHH —-3'87 #ah\ie 3HaTHO ase.

To^HHa 1848. <5w.ia e o^t cbiio nociL^oBaBiuiH

naHToniia, h TemKO p,a he ce hloh koh no/i o6na r

CKOp.o noBpaTHTH. Kao HaKHa/\y bh^hmo #a e ynpa-

bo 3a hi,omt>^ouiaBiua Hafixaa^Hm 6"w.ia ocTaae ce .

o/yii apHTi\ieTiiMHe cpe^ime lwnoro Hey^a.iaBaK). Ko^i.

iiacb cy camo pa 3HMHa wtcei^a, ^eijeMBpiii h fluyapiii.
t. e. onauna y KOiuvia TewnepaTypa Hcno,^ Hy.ie ,ie-

skh, cbh ocTa.iH HMaio .iliTFiy npnpo riy. y npo.il.T-

!!i>iM'!i Mtcfenwiwa y#HBHTe,iHO e neHHHfc y ah™ cy .

CBa Tpn y paBHOTe;KH. a y eceHB nosHHH) na/^aTir, ho

csaKOHKO y caao'ioH ftepstiHH, Hero iuto ce y npo.al.-
he neHio. Mefjy 3HMHbiMi> nrfcceiniMa Tano BCinue
pa3.iHKe Heiua. oco£>hto Ka rb 6m h Teityhy ro^HHy y
r

panyHij y3eaH. 6yp,yhn /i,a OH#a wuaiMO uao cpe^Hio

TonviOTy flHyapia =—
1*39 a4>eBpyapia 1-63°. O^ri. =
Be^HKe e no.i3e cpe/imo TeiunepaTypy h Ha ro/iHiiina
BpeMena no TV>.iHTH. uao iuto e to ii ca upaHHOcTHivia
r

ysHH l.Ho ; pe3y.iTaTi, OTy^a crfeflyiohui e.

 238

rO^HHC
 239

a.) Kpo3i> M'Kcenii #aHa aftccviyTHo nnHBbinim

CTeneH-b.

iWtceija.
 2'JO

H37j npe^CTOeher-b npeivie^a yBl.paBaMO ce, j\a

npeneita ko,i i> iiacb Tarso aKa (Smth iviojKe, /\a Ton.io-
f

TonHCTi h 41° noKawe, Kao iuto ce to y 1849. roflia-

iih HJ.iia Ml.cei^a cAy.HHJio. 3a sy#o e i«auo ce noe-
,l,HHa 10,|HUIHH 4HCia Ca IViaBHblMTi O/lcliUOMb. H3y3H-

MaiohH caivio ro^HHy 1850.. shpno ciaray. Taiio h

ob^I. Kao ii rope npHuKnaBaMO, ^a y eceHhwb pan-
iioHohiio TewnepaTypa ca 50% ana Mosne Smth. Hero
y npOJll.THOIMT). OBO e o6cTOHTe.lI.CTBO caeBinrb 6Via-
ro^t.TejiHO, epr> 6ea h H>,ra r
npesocxo/^Ha BHHa npOH3-
BecTH He6fai Mor.iH.

Apyre cTpaHe y cKpiuua.iH no^i 6., o3Hane-

C-b
HOH BH,l,IIlMO KaKO KO/^t HaCb H BC1HKH Mpa.3eBH flO-
fo/^hth ce iwory. HiweHO e Hiiyapia 1850. n 1849. ro-
/\HHe TaKOBbI 6bMO. Ka^Tj 6 CHpl.Mb JI.Hlia ii Ha 20-4°
iicno/vb iry.ie y nepBoii ro/^HHH naciTi i\ior,ia. Tano
hcto h ^eiseMBpifi noHena^ unny npoyspoKOBaTii
iMoate, i«ao iuto cmo h> y MHHyBiuoit fo^hhh /iojkhbii-
jih. Kao ro/^-b iuto cpe^na TeninepaTypa afico.iyTHO
aaiiBHUierT. CTenena y Henemt ony /\oTHHHon> .ilvra
upeBa3iMa3H hcto Tano h ko/tb iiaiiimaiH KpaiiHOCTH
;

bh^hmo. ,a,a ce oHa Ton.iOTH 3HMe iipn6.iHHiaBa 6e37. .

i\&. npiiToniiD Hcnop wy.ae na/uie.

Cii HamoMb ce kjihmom'b Behb h y tomb o63bipy

3a/\OBoaijHTH iNiopamo. iuto i\ipa3eBii paHO npecTaio a
no3no nacTaio. Ioiiitb HaiuB no3naTO ia huh h y
nie t

!\Iaio h CeirreMBpiio 6biTii Moace i;ao h. n. Y Beny,

.

Bpucciy, ITeTporpa^y 11
y ^pyrHMii rpa^omiMa iuto
iff Hiwa. PaHbiii iipecTanaiiij ivipasena iiaposHTO e Bohy
yro/\aH*b, epi> Ka^Ti ce /\opo/ih #a cy nepse ^Be rpe-
hiuie Aiipnjia ftocia Tonae uoe cy y cTanio ijbI.tb
iiohaua H3iuaiviHTH nam* iiotomtj
, Mpa3i> HacTymi i;a<>
oho y 1850. ro |>uiH, to oH^a nenpeiuhiuio noha Gmth
f

nemoace. Crl.^yiohiii npeivieflt nOKasye Hann> /\ane no-

ctb^Hhr-b h nepBorx. iupa3a 3a cBaisy rO/iHHy
241
 242

ctoh noroTOBy a pa3MhpT> n.io^HOCTH noe^Hiiw Kpa-

eaa. ano cauo, 36(fr% noMbCTHbi y3pona nenrm. 110-

Tpe6Ho uo.iHHecTBO B03^yiUHe B.iare HeoMaHun.

OcHMb #oca#i> npe/vt ohh cTaB.il.Hbi pasMl.pa.

opocHO BOS&yniHe TeMnepaType. Hehe cropei"h (5bi-
th. ano 10 ii ioiiiTii y 6^hom% Bii^y cefin npe,i,CTaBH-
>to. Haij Beh-b npe^xo^HBiuii ci;piia»a.iH yBhpH.ut cmo
ce, ^a e ko^tj Hacii 3HMa fotobo = 0*0 Hh*a. t. e. y
Be.niKOMTj o^cKny ctoh OHa Ha tomkh CMepsHHBaHa.
.tKto wai; i, Hi\ia y cpe#HK) pyKy 24° Ha rt obomt> r
: 4a-
.ib bh^h.ih cmo ,^a nepBH Mpa3eBH ph^Ko npe Hohm-
Bpia noMiiHK), hhth ^a.ib o^-b AnpH.iia Tpaio : npeJ)e-
mo an ^an.ie n/h.iv ro#HH\ ^aH-b no #aH-b. h ii3Ba^HMo
•ih H3b 6V,.ieiKne KHbiire cBe OHe ,^aHe y KOiiMa e
TOinepaTypa ca>io 00° 11 Hume 6"bi.ia. a h one y ko-
mia e OHa 24*0° h Biuue ^ocTinvia : to OH^a na3arn
mojkcmo. ,^a cy nepBii r^aHii 3iiMHy. a BTopn .iKthv
npapo^y HMa.iH. O.iofSpimo .ih noc.vh ^a e 3HMa nen,
MbcenJH Ayra. t. «-:. o^t. HoeMBpia nosHHiohiii naKi>
jyo KOHi^a MapTa . a .ih-ro ce^aMt 11 to : o,yb Alaa
nan-b #o cBepineTKa Oktobpih. to OH ^a r
itaiio aa CBa-
i;iif MhceiTb. Tano h 3a ona ^Ba io^hiiihh r\o6a , npii-

na^ieatehe hiic.io .in mum h .iIsthw ^aHa niiiiahn y

cTaHK) cmo. uao niTO hemo H3b cib^yioherb pa:i.i<»-
WeHH BH^HTH.
 243

Pacno.ioHieHi. 3hmhi>i h .iKthw ^aHa.

 VV\

a.ia. /^a.il. yBlspaBaiwo ce h o TOjie. ^a 3hmh xe«b e-

,iaHh .ilsriibifi ianb ,^oraf)a ce. a y at>xo nelib xpa
smraa; ,i,a OuxoBpia Ma.io .il.xiibi . a Hoe.MBpia ivia.io

shmhbi fl,aaa HMaMo; h ,t,a y xpHMhcenHOivib .tl.xv ea

25° BHine .ihxHbi iana imamo. Hero aa paBHO i,y vy
v r

3iwy tiiTo 3HMHM opomio. CsaKoaKo ^arc.ie Hame

no^Heo'ie hmim napaKxepb .vhxne. Hero 3HMHe npupo-
;i,e Hiwa.

2.. OAHOTueHH noro^e.

Cpe^HH xeivinepaxypa e/^Horb ^axorb Mbcxa Hi\ia

oco6hto Be.iHKifi yn.iHBb na Hanpe^OBaH], pa3HOBn,i,
non, pacxl.Hia, TaKo, /ia ce #b6po bhho xeiib y ncapKimrb
,^aHHMa ,t1 xa h cyiuHosn^ Mfcceijy CenxeMBpiio #o6h-
XH MOJKe. HiHXO o6l»lMHO 6ojlT> pO ^H aKO IipeKO 3HMe r

hkh Mpa3eBa Heiua. a h nolie xei»b OH^a BKycHO no-

exae, aKO cy nano xon.ioxa. TaKO h noxpeoHa B.iara
,^o6po na noe iHHe .vl.xHe mhcei^e pacno.iosKene. 3a
t

noro^y HeiYioateiuo ,|o,i yme pehii. #a Kauasb pT.mii-

r

Te.iHtiH yn.iHBi> na pa3HOBH#HOcxi, irapcxsa pacxbHia

ni\ia. a.iH Toiwe Hewa cyi\iHl> ,i,a cBaiiiH hbjkho mvk-.

cTB\K)hiH HOBeKx. iio.iHeo'ie Iohckh ocxpona h rpa#a

Hifjj,e. 3oon, .rhnw \ana. ia.iei;o Mar.ioBiixoiub h Tan-
r r

noiub He6"ecHOM7, «Ro/i,y KHi.ie3CKe h \o.ian i,ie npe.^- r

iio-nixoBaxH Mopa. Ta h caiwa ce uyheBna aniBHiia

nacxanny Be^pw ^ana pa#ye a ,i,a acHa noro^ia na ,

i:l»i;e xeMnepaMenxe Henpei\ilsno .vLhcxbo npoii3BO^u

CBamH he .laruo o,|o6pnxn koh no.ie na ynvxpamul. .

noKpexa.n>ne .ho,\ckh ^Ishhih i\ioxpn.

O^iwa y no'iexny ea 3ano4exbii\ib 3annciiBaiil'>Mb
cMiiepaxypiibi o.iHoiiiena. noseo caiib n a flaee n<>
i

MI.iOBOMb fICHOMb H.1H XOMIIOMb KaneexBy (>l..ie>i.u M. I

• *a itaHc.il.,i cxBeHie /i,epa;ao canib

r
/\a ce ,iann pa:$,i,l.-
.

iie na xpn paape.'ia na cacBHiwb se^pe. h.ih i»a,vi> n»J -

:

npHMbTHO >ia.io o6ViaMnha una na xaiMHe Ka \b ce

: . t
 245

cyHije T
i,aiiK) HHKauo h&iiohbh, m.isi canto ne3naTHo: a
na npo3pa4He. no,i,b Koima ca.wb OHe ,\aue CKynio.
koh ce noBac^aH-b Menmo. narib nacb ey Be^pn. a »jacT>
TaMHw. h.ih ano ce Be^pnua canto y b^hoh jkmobhhh
,\ana nonaa;e. a y ,i,pyroH naofua-iH ce. yoo'iirre aKO
ce nefto iiaimaH!. itpo3-b e^airii iaci> oo'jiaKOM'6 no-
t;pn.io. Kauo e y obootb MOTpeHK) Rpo3i> npoiu.ibi
<

meeTi. ro,j,Hna obi.io e.ih^yioha he naM-b cupHJi»a.ib

pa3HCHHTH MOhll.

53.
 246

Ko 6w Haai-b CMto o^pehn. ^a cy HaM-bHCHH ^a-

HH HaHMH.llH A.1H Hawa.lOCTt Mbl iff MHOrO HeSpOHMO,
!

aKo caivio .rt»TO H3ocxaBHMO. koc ce ctj nynbiM-b npa-

bomij ct> hctwmt> nOHOCHTH iiiua. flHyapm Mfcceijib
npeM \a e no3HaTo HaHCxy^eHni, imam* HaupyffiHui Hie.
r

ho MapTi,. koh e ci BhTpoBimia. .lanaBHufOMt h flpy-

roMT> Henoro^OMi) npeHCnyHftn-b. Aslhk h npeK.ianH
6wo e ohi> totobo <5e3b Be ^pi>i A aHa Mafi Tauofye
r
-

mhoio Be ^pHHe Heiwa Kao iiito 6m ce Ha^aTH moimh,

r
.

6pi> ohtj e Ko^b Hacii sa naHMH.iiii ycBOeHis. .IKthm cy

Ml.cenH Kpo3i> vfoxy iio.iobhhv cacBHWb Be^pn a .

CenTeMBpifi ex. mhoto Behinrh npaBOWb HaiiMeHOBaHi'e.

.itnon h npiaTHorij noircKaTi: iwowe Hero .in Man.
.

oy^yliH e h Be riphi. a h toii.ijh. ho noc.vh 3iiMe skc/ib-

hh cmo .ilinw iaHa. a noc.iti Ton.ion> alsTa ecemo npa-
r

eoTy HeysiliMO h"Khiith. HoeMBpift Mauls Be^puHe HMa

Hero .ih h /^eKeMBpift. ho OBaii e hIskih ro/uma Kao .

oho 1851. cacBHMb neMa.iaH-b. Ochm'b .ihTa h M/Kcen,a

CenTeiMBpia h Oktobpih. y ocTa.ibiM-bCBHMa Manls se^pw
^aHa o yb 10 HMa rcoe ce miic.io 3a cBanifi y epe i,nH)
r .
r

pyKy. npeiio roomie ypanyHaTii mojuc IlepBM ro^H-

Ha mhoto e BHiiie Be^pw ^aHa ow.io, Hero y iioc.il.,1,-
HbiMT>, a.iH Ch> ,ipyre CTpaHe h .lhTHa ce TeMneparvpa

y HCTHiwa 3HarHo BbiuiOMTi nouasa.ia. Hero y noc.rh-

^oBaBiuHMi) Tpnivia. Kao npaBH.io mojkcmo HaHiroe.il,
nocTaBHTH. ^a CBane ce#Mim,e no ^Ba Be^pa ,iaHa
npoBe^eiwo.
ITpo3paHHH cy ,^aHH Teub noaa se^pn. Hi.h oh-
/i,a HMa Ka/v*> h naHManl. mime na,^a. t. e.
naHiManli
o,yh HoeniBpifl naK-b ,i,o uoima <J>eBpyapifl. a.ni nae^au-
nyT-b y MapTy nocTaio MHorosircieHH, ua,\i> in hkh
BlvrpOBH no'jHy Ko.ieoaTH. Taiso hcto AnpH.Tb h Mafi
Cb Hi>HMa h3o6h.ivh). a .iI.th in capa3Mhpno seh-b i»ia-
hIi H>ia. CeiiTeMBpia h OinoBpia ii.Ma in y cpe uil.Mi>
r

o|)oh), Kad iiito ce h sa ocTa.ie ,iane iiOTBep viTji cm I..

T

^a cy y OBbiMb Mt>ceu,ima iiaiiupaBii.iHie paciio.iome-

 va
MteHH Tope HanoMeHyciwo. ,^a e npe!)e ro^HHa o^hocho
Buiue Be^pw /^aHa opoaHO. Hero ca^a, a aa npo3pa«iHe
MOSKewo oSpaTno noTBep^HTii. j\a ifi ca^a noBume nuia.
y^HBHTe^HO e. #a cy npoapasHH, a He o6.ia i iHH ,i,aim.
ohh y KOHiwa ce ^ocTa KHine ^ oral) a. Hafinocik cio-
6o^,ho jiocTaBHTii cmLmo, /\a eBana ce^iviHn,a o^vfeKOM'b
no Tpii npospanHa ^ana 6"poH. OfijiaiHH cy ^auu y
e.ilj#yR)heMfo pa3^o»«eHH.

b., Hhcio o6a&hhi>i ,i,aiuu

 248

OfvianHH cy ^aHH Be^pHMa cacBHMt noTHByno-

aoKeHH. Ka^i> e HaHBeha stnia. OH,\a e h nanBHuie
raivie, ca toii.iotomb naKb hvjkho e h Be,\po Bpeivie
c^pysneHO. flHyapifi n /^eKe^iBpifi pe^oBHo cy ca
MpaMHbiMTi ^aHHMa Hcnynl>nn. 3a HbHiua c.ib^ye Hoesi-
Bpiii. a h <I>eBpyapiH cb AlapToiviiD imine o/v*> cpe^-
hIsti, MHC.ia (5poH. ITpaBH naiio npo.il.THii Tano h e-
ceHbH M'hcei^n ci> iicTHNia cy niHoro ocKy^Hiw a .il.- ,

to ifi e Tano penn cacBinvit. Hie.ibHO. 3aHHM.tbHBo e

^a.ili nyxM ^a y c.iIs^ctbv 6e3o6.ia*iHbi ,\aua tGiim
:

Mlicei;a HenpeMeHHO h ocrcy^He uyKypy3He jneTBe y-

3acTonne cili^vK). hoc ce i;o ri/b Hacb hmcho 1848 h
t852. ro^HHe ciynn.io. IIoiueHyTbiH e lubceu/b v#hbh-
tciho cupowaiuaHb ca TaiuHbiM-b ^aHHivia. y noc.rl>^-
HbiM-b rpHMa* ro^HHawa He^ae ce linnauBa Be.uiKa pa3-
.iHKa y cpaBHeHM) ca nepBHiua Tpnuia uaeaTciHo Ta-
MHfai ^aHa npHMl>THTn; nao ihto seh-b HanoivieHycBio.
r

ca^a cy ce se^pn $aHH Ha no.i3y caMO iipo3paHiu>i

CMaHbH.w. Obh nan-b iioc.i1>#hh iuory ce y3eTH ;i,a cy
y cpe ^HK) pyiiy y paBHOTOKH. oV^yfiH ^,a o^-b oooh
r

no $Ba y CBaKofi ce i MHj^w oneKHBaTH Moatemo.

r f

IIIto ce KHuiHbi h CH.l>H<Hbi ^aHa nine, to ce y-

o6uiTe nasecTH r^ae. #a ohh 3hmh HafiHeuifiH HHcy.
TeK-b MapTa i\rkceija iiohhhio ce ohh mhojkhth. Ka#b
ce nepBH 3Hau,H ^oaa3eherij ,rl.Ta noitasKY, re Tano
Anpn.ia. a oco6hto Man luhcena ynecTaid. OBafi e
JipeKO U/h.ie rO,3 HHe HailKHLlIOBHTiH
r
KOH HaUJH .HO,\H
.

3a HeHcn.iaTHMO ^ofjpo cmaTpaio. ho noe mm Teni, y-

c.iobho npMMHTH ycyfjyeiuo ce. Be3b ^a naiviTt e y3-
pOK-b n03HaTlj, OCOf>HTO M)H1H ca \ Ma.l'bHMM'b «Hic.ioi\n>
raKoBbi, uaKo cnpaMt npe#xo#ehH, Tauo h c.il>,iviohn
MBcei^ifi, y ohh na^a. y K).im) ce o^nacTH hc.io-
cTaraitb lOnia nai;na,i,n. ,^a iiocal. pe^oBHo #o Hoeiu-
Bpia H3Me33Ba. OnaH naKi> Mhceivb 6#Ba ,^a Man) y
i.miini.iMi. ^aiinivia iiepBencTBo flae. H)mTi 1848. h fl-
 249

nyapia 1851. cacBHi\n> cy iua.10. Matt nam-, oee 11 A-

jipii.uH cy Macao rhiuhju #a-
,iaHi,cKe ro/|HHe SHa.THO
Ha opoaaa. y nponemii lUHiuorpe^HO ucnoB I,,^hth mo-
paivio, #a cy y nocih^HaiM-b ro^nnai\ia, ^epjaeha in kt>

nepBHwa, 3aTO Hemhe Kaine oaBaae. iuto e nocpe/j-

CTBQMb nocTaB.il>HOrb aamoiuhpa nonhaia ^aH-b uao
KiimoBHT-b nona3ao ce. a noe e npel)e ro^aHa oco- .

6hto aKO e cawo koh Aiimn bo^c na.io. 3aTO H3ocTa-

jio uito e KHrue Hohy 6mao. naiib ce y HjTpy na 3e-

M.ibH HHiuxa a neonajKa.io. Hmcho Bantu obo sa chI.t-i,.

na^T. Behii o^b o#b hKko.ibko ^aHa Ha 3eiH.if>a .ie}KH.
Be3T» a,a ce sapawo, Mojaeivio noTBep^HTH, #a CBane
ce^MHue Ha $Ba ^ana ca khuioimi> h.ih ciihronvb y Ha-
npe^fa panynaTH mojkcmo. y .iKthmmtj niisceiiania. koh
cy 3a Hanpe^oBaHls 6hah OH^a nocnhiiiHa. ano #o-
bo.HjHO aaiue na^He. mowe npaaa^HO nyTH Hk 6jmth,
aaa saTo he o^tj ciafte noMoha 6wth uao h y 1852.
ro^aaa, uito e Ko.iHHecTBOnni ne3HaTna. HanpoTHBii
HCTor-b iwhceuja 1851 ro#. TpanyTb e BHiiie so#e ca-
Kyn.vhHO, npeiw^a e cawo 8 ^aHa na^a.ia a y ohob
,

to^hhh Kpo3i> 7.

Kao hito cmo h ^oca^a. npa ciwaTpaHH) Teiwne-

parypHw o^HonieHa, h no ro^HuiHbHMii BpeiweHHivia
HCTy fihAHAH, 6y#yha cy OHa cra^ma y cboiimti pas-
HbiMiiBa^OBHiwa o/vb e#He ji,o ^pyre ro/^HHe Hero ,

iuto cy caivio e#Hy rpehaHy H3noceha !\iT>ceu,a to :

ca^a a ca noro^oiMi. na hctbib i-ra^iiHi) nocTynaTH

Kpo3 B iMHHyBiiiH mecTB ro^aaa awa.ia cmo
Mo;Kei\io. r

mm y obomtj o63apy ciB^yrohe hbc.io #aHa.

 250

B e ri p w II p n 3 p a h ii hi

ToAHHe. 3nMa, npcuthe, ji&to, ticeiib. 3n!«a, npo.vfche, .i^to, eceni>.

1848
 251

H ca npoapaHHMM-b ,iaHHMa 3iiMa 6oraTa me o- .

CHiffb Tonvie y .iaHi>ci;ofi io^hhh. Ka rTb a h hbh ^na-

iiyT7> BHiue o"bi.io, Hero o^chijourb y npe^H^yhHMT..
y npo.il.he e hbi'obo ijapcTBo, not: e iuet)y Tbiiu-b ca-
cbhmtj HapaBHO. ep-b Kao ro#T> iuto e oho Kacare.iHO
h TeiMnepaTypHbi o^HOiiieiia BhpHbifi nocpe^iOBaTe.ib
n3Mer>y e^ne h /nryre to^hluhI. KpaftHOCTH. TaKO hcto
y Hfeiviy h MenioBHTw /iana noHaiiBiuue HcnacTH mo-
pa. Hapo^iHTOe hbh y 1848. iothhh mhofo 6bi;io. a y
»\ih,iyiohofi cacBHMB i>iajio. Ahro c* HBHMa Hen30-
(w.rye. ohh caiuo HhroBy Tpehmiy caHHHHBaK) naK-b .

y noc.ili^HwM-b ro^HHaiwa mhoto ifi ce BHiue yKaaaao

nero y npoiu.ibiMB na^B bh,ihmo ,ia ifi e tckb 22 y
. .

1849. ro^HHH HaopoHHO. y eceHi, ima ifi tckb e^awb

MBcen/b ^aHa Kao h BelVb HanoiuenyTbi Be^pw, a 1852.
6bi.io ifi ^BanyT-b BHiue Hero at>ne eceHH 1848. ro-
ftime.

Kao iutoe h oieKHBaTH. mvthw /i,aHa 3hmii no-

naHBHiue Kao oho 1852. roomie, na^t cy ce hcth
Hi\ia,

citopo Kpo3i> /\Ba Mbceuja noB.ianH.iH. HcTeuuie 1853

6w.io ifi e TeK-b e iaHB whceirb. Cb npo.ilina nonHy
r

y p-hHH CToehw ^ami M3neHa#a H3>*e3aBaTH hmbho ifi .

e 1848. to^hhc cacBHM-b Ma.io 6bi.io. wIbto e cb hcth-

i\ia HeBbposaTHO cupoiwaiiiHO. naK-b to Kao npaBH.io
VTy6HTH MOJKeMO ^ia ifi oco6hto y Hepo^HbiMb ro-
:

,iHHaMa iwajio HMa a to e 6hi.ro 1848 h 1852. Ilpe-

.

n.to^Ha 1851. ro/uuia ftpoa.ia ifi e HafiBHine. cBaiufi

mecTbifi ^amb. ficeHb nao h ct. oeTa.iHMa ynpaBO .

e^aHB CBofi iwlsceirB ct> HBHiua HcnyHHBa, a neTpe6a

TaKo^e hh pe^OBHOCTt o^i> e,^ie p,o /rpyre ro^Hiie
H3T> BH ia H3ry6HTH.
r

H3i> npe#H3.ao>KeHorb aBCTBye : ,^a Be/vpbi #aHa

y ,it>to HafiBHine nitia . npoapaiHw y npo.ikhe, a o-
6.iasHbi y 3Hi\iy. C~^i,Ha no^iOBHHa cBanor-b obotb #o-
<5a 3ayseTa e ca hchhcjI.hmm* ^aHiiiua; eceHB Ha-
 252

npoTHBT. HMa ifi y e^HaKOM-b pa3Ml.py 0#B csa Tpil.

ce ,iau.ie yBBpasavio
II <)B ri h r
. ,i,a e ko.vb nacB Hafi-
npiflTHie epeiae CenTeMBpia n Oktobpi'h Mfecenja.

HpeM ^a nshnpeflCToeher-B pa3.iora bh^hmo. ,\a

r

<: 3hmh nafiMawi. -orcio i ana ca MeTeopHMHOMii bo-

r F

.i.omI), to imaKii. 113-b npefye peseHor-B moi.iii Obi no-

TBep r ^iTH_. #a h ona ,i,p\niMh ro^mim.uM'b \o6ay\a t

HeycTyna. Ha3HaneHa c.iaoia wuc.ia OTy^a uponcxo-

ie. uiTo cv npefye ro^iraa hbkh -iaHn h HesaSb^ihat-
r

hh ocraTH Mopa.in, HivieHo uito ce cafera thmc H3b

itoc.ib^hbh ro^HHa 3aK.iH) vJiiTii MosneMO. cv h obw ,:.i\

^ami cacBHM-B e^Hauo Ha noe/^HHa BpeMena no^h.ihHH.

IIpeKO uh.ie ro iHHe iniawo ^aii.ie Henpeiur iHO cBai;iu
r r

rpehift ,\awb chKib h.ih khiliv oieKHBant. a obo e 3a

3eiM.no Be.niHO fl.iaro^l.aHH-:. 3Hina 1851 6"waa e norma
to cyiiiHa. a c.ili r\yioha r \ocTa B.iawiiia. wlaHi.ono e
npo.ihhe cBaKifi ^pyrifi i,am> MOKpo 6mjio. a 1849. ro-
r

^HHe Tew-b csaum HeTBepTwfi. „Ibto e 1848. roomie

iootb Be.iHue JKere caivio r\ae TpehriHe o yB ooh4hw r

opoa.io. a'1851. Hua.io e HafiBHiue. (-Jceni, ocTae ,i,o-

CTa nope^OHHa.

y uoneTKy HaseAOCftio. iura no^i, hmchom-b upo-

;jpaHHw ,\ana pa3yMr>BaMo: oiih cv ciakca o,\b bchm
h TaMHbi. Ka.^B 6m HeuiTo. s ep;Kehn ce obotb m.io- ,

bottj cBOHCTea. iiCTe npeiio.ioBH.ui 3a CBauo ro^Hiinii.

,i,o6a. Koe « cacBHWb y cbowb pe,iy, nairfa i;a,VB 6bi
e^aHt ^i,l. o Be,\pbiM-b, a ,i,p\ riii mv rnhi.Mii ftaHHMa npii-
'IHC.1HTH \t!..1H : TO Ol.l OHia V nl..lOH I'O.IHHII\m1.cto
noro#e iniani moi.ih. Oboi a
npH. ^Be i.iaBHe -lacTH
nocTynKa npH^epajaBawtnt ce, ^ofhiBaiuo 3a nponiJie
ro^HHe cifeflyiohe hhc.io j\ana. h to :
253
 254

hh B.ia/i,a HeocnopuMa paBHOTenta e^Hw h ^pyrn #a-

Ha, a .i>ito e ynpano ea tcmhko .rhniue. y ko.ihko e
3HMa pyiKHia. HaSnociV, iuopa Haw-b ycK.iHK-b u.iiuaMii-
th nocTOHHCTBo cBane ro/^HHe 3a cede. O/^crynaHi,
H3iweJ)y Han.ilsnme h naiipyrKHie roomie Hie Behe 0^-b
15%; i;an iiito eft to no npe^xo^eneMTb paeno.ioHje-
mo y ro,pHaMa 1849. h 1852. iiphmt>thth ^ae OHa e :

ne3HaTHO .ihnma 6w.ia O/Cfc obc a y Be.iH);oi\i-h op,' .

c\mx\ yseTH cmI.mo /ia ynpaBo oho^hko se^pw #&ha

:

lipeKO lO/^HHe HMaiWO. KO.IHKO H OfMaHHbl.

3. Bo34yuiHbTH Ha6ofi (TajonO.

TTo/Vb OBblMTj HMeHOM'b pa3yMT»Ba!UO Mbl CBy OHV

raKyn^lsHy h tomho i!3MT»peny BO i,y. koh. y c.ili^CTBy r

pa.iHbi Bo.iHOBaHH aT!\ioc*epe y onpe r>>.ieHOMT> e#-

.
r

hom7> BpeweHOMT. o^dsKy. h3t> He6"a na/^He. OHa ce

cacTOH H3h Kiime. cuKra. rpa/i,a. Kpyne h rycre ma-
:

ivie, koh ce iueTeopii ko^ti Hacb. March h.ih Binne.

cnaKe ro^HHe nnBTopaBaro. HeonpocTiuua e norptin-
i;a. iiito MeTeopo.iorHMHbiH CMOTpHTe.ii>. nucaTe.iB obw

Bept'TiTi. h obv rpany yneHbi HcnHTaHm y Kpyrb cboh

nodosa o^i\ia y fo^hhh 1848. yBynao nie : ohi. h» Hali-
CRpOMBie npn3iiae. noTOMT>. iuto h Be.ieBaJKHOCTb j\o-

tii'ihm Bpe^HocTiJi y nynoH Mtp« on/}»HHTH #ep3a.

Opy^ie. ct> koiiimtj canib ce y npoin.ioiwb Tpii.tK-

tjk) 3a urtpenfe H3i> Bo3#yxa na^me BO,^e cjiymio,
ccTe KHiuoitttpii (y,^OMeTepb. nayBiomeTepTj) koh e .

na e^HOMii cacBHM-b c.iooo.ihomt. m)sctv CTaB.li>HI>.

HoMohy Hfera MO;ue ce h onafi na^em-b frame na3iia-
mhth. koh TeKT> /^eceTy nacTb .uiHie h3hoch, a 3a m\,-
pn.io y.ieTa e napuscua CTona . i;ao iiito e o6iirre y
oobiMam. By^yhn naui> ,^a y hLkhmt. ro^HHanra npe-
ko nb.ioib Ml,een,a neBT.poBaTiio nia.io KHine na/\ne,
isad it. ii. fliiyapia 1851 . h CenTemBpia 1853. to^hhc
 255

to nibj hhciwo xtL.ih fl'iHHy CBaKorii y na.r MT>ceija

I^HMa H3pa3HTH, HO y3t'.lH CMO
36oVb TOra, J1IIO
.1HH1*-:.

e 3atfH!YMi>HBO epauneHl. iioe/iaabi Mkcei^ia ch Tbii\ie

HaosHivie^Tj o.iaKiuaHO. One ce noHHTno .laruo fia
ndJiue cBecfH wory, aa/v|j ee canto ca ^naHaecTb pa3-
^hae. h Taito 6bi aasaja. ,i,a e aaHBCKifi CenxeMBpia
'258 na.iai^a Kiiuie HMao. KOe e iresro^Hie. Hero aa^i*
b< jib mo iiMao e 3*1 .ihuh-:.
: Ha tohho Kyn.iliHl, bo^j .

r.I. h o#b naiic.iaSie ratine, ocofmro eaMB nOneneHie

oopahao. epx. caiwb 3a oBaa /\h>o moh norofloimcHM
iiafoao/^eHia. fie.inpaMt.pno cTpacrHO 3ay3exT».

y CBHivia vie hum* h noBehnivr*. rpa^OBHwa EBpo-

li Mnne ce nowyineHa ca Ton.iOTOM'JBpOMT>, B03#yxo-
e
itfKpOMTi ii np. TaKo, /ia MHora M'tcTa rao'e.ie Beh-b
o^-b 50. a h cto ro,^iiHa. noaaaaTa moiv. a.ni ca kh-
moM'hpHMa Teifb ce y aaaHOBie Bpei\ie u/bjuicxo^ho
pyKOBaTH none.io. Taao Bcmtj TeK/b o#* ro^aae 1843.
noseBuiH noy3^aHe no/i^Tite aMa, A.ieucaH^epij XyM-
Coa^Tb npHBo.ieo e TonepB"b y ro^. 1848. npycKO
npaBHTeacTBO, #a /\othmh« no/i,aTKe npHKyn.noe, a xa-
ko e mcto y noMeH\TOH io^bhh h Pycaa Aaa^eMia
hctw no npocrpanoiMi) ijapcTBy pacniica.ia.
fvk.iesueHt.
Ka^t oaaao Bciane Hapo/^e sanoiprbae oko.io
^aa.ie
Hac-b bh^kmo. to oa/ia ,3,ep3HOBeHO Ka.3aTH Momemo.
#a h mm nayae itIshhmo h 5e3-b TyheiTj pyaoBaHa na-
BiuH3apaTH ce noHHH'Lnio. Y no.ioBHmi ^eBeTHaecTo-
ra shaa none.w cmo mm ^aa.ie a ct> raimoMlspoMT.
onwTe npasaTa, nanx. Ham-b he ce nocao. aao Eor-b
#a, a 40 TpaaHa cepo'caor-b po^a a ^epmase HacTa-
bjihtb !

y npe^H3aoateHOM-b raaBHOMb nper.ie^y o#ho-

meaa noro^e CTaBa&Ho ea mhcio Kaiiiabi #aaa, a to
3aTo, j\a 6bi ce ay;aHO cpaBaeah .laaine ca npe^xo-
/^ehaivnj ro^aHaMa y^lsacTBOBaTa moimo. Y nocib/^ab
naa-b Bpeivie pa3rpaHa.u1 cmo mm h osaii ^bo aao'.iH)-
 256

^eHia. Te TaKO 3a HeH30CTaBHO ^epatHiwo, #a no^aTKe

HOTOrt OBfl'h O;l,B0eHO HaiUHMTi MHTaTe.lI>HMa CTaBHMO.

Hhc.io 4 a h a
KHUI- CHtHt- IWEUJO- CKV- KHI1I- CHtiK- lltmO- CKV-
 257

.V Ha^cToeheMii nper.ie^y mianio mm TpH mqctm:

^aHH KHIUH6. CHl.IKHe H IVieiUOBHTe. OBO CJ TaKBH 3
KOHivia 3a A airb ^amiy n> KHiue h e/^aiinyTB cHtra
na#He, hjih Ka/^B ce to 6#b o5om BHiue nyTiK Ha
z^aH-fc c.rywH. ITo.iyieHa o^-b hi,h BO/^a HaficaBBCTHie
e Ha KHiiiHHuy h CHhrnnni^y uo^l.jilina. Bo^ia ocTa^ii>i
ivieTeopa ca obhmtj ^Beiwa, hhth cy ohh
nomeiuaHa e
ocoo'eHO HasHaHaBaHH, ep?. ce tohho onpe/\l..iHTH h
HeiMOry.

riepna e ro/^HHa cb flHyapioivrB h 4>eBpyapioi\n.

raoBHM'b cyniHa 6"bi.ia y HbHtia e cawo rpn KHuma
.

/lana (TpoHHO. AnpH^-B e He^ocTaTaKt y HeHeiwB Ha-

KHa^io. a Maft y nyHofi Ml.pn. Tauo hcto nioateMO
Ka.3aTH, /ia e h CenTeiwBpiit y pliiw cTOehe ro/^HHe
MHoro KHuiHbi /iaHa niwao. «oe e BHHOrpa/^Hiua hko
Hay^H.io. CHl.ra e c-b noneTKOMh ro/^HHe TaKotje iwa-
ao 6m.io, a ^eKeiMBpiH noneche. Mcuiobhth cy /;aHH
He3HaTHH. a ohh ce yoSiiiTe OH/\a h #oraI)aK> na/VB ce
jitTO ii 3Hiwa /rlsae.

ro^HHe na^ajio e necTO kh-

flHyapin c.TB^yhohe
me, 3aTo MapTa caiwo y epoiai A a ^y- ITotom-b
a^iH
ce Mafi y HeneiwB o^.iiiuoBao. a^H He TaKo Kao KLiiiB
koh e CBamft #pyrifi #aH-B KHme Hiuao. Obw e h e-
ceHb paBHbiM-b naMiiHOM-b y se.iHKOM'b 6poio caKynn-
jia. CHlir-b 3hmh na^ao Hie, a.?iii cb thm-b Bnuie Map-
Ta na nan-B ii Anpnaa iwlicei^a 40 caivior-B BocKpe-
ceHia.

JaHBCKe ro^HHe 1853. Hiwao e flHyapiii nO/iocTa

KHiuHbi ho ohh cy
^aHa. y c.TB^yiohHWb iwBceiibima
H30CTa.iH, naKB tck-b ce y no3HOivrB npo.ihhy mhojkh-
th none.iH. HaponiiTO in e y IOhi'h) suoro f>bi.io. y
cBHiwa #pyrHMB M-BceijHiua ano caiwo HoeiMspin
iii e ,

HSOCTaBHMO, MaHB 6bI.10 Hero 1IITO O/^CBKOMB Ha CBa-

kih rp^Hiirat npnna^a. Obc ro^HHe, Kao h irpe#xo/\e-
17
 258

he. CHl>;KHbi ,>,ana om.io e TeK/b ch KOHiieMt 3H,iie. a

rawo hgto HMtanio npehe HeBitheHMH
it opoii Meino-
BMTbi /i,ana H^ieHO y Mapiy MhceLiy.

y c^h^yioheMT. nper.ie/iy Ha.iFia'iio earnc

oB^t-.

aa CBaitia npmia/iaiohy mho;khh\

itrbceirii iia^ine
imiiiHinie. Kao npo!i3BO ^'b o^Tj hhcto KHiuHbi a II MP-
r

moBHTH ^aHa. 36on oboh) 5 po^ia /iaHa miaheMo mm

hvjkho y cBaKoii ro,piHn MaHl. MOKpbi ,iaHa Hero
iiito e Miic.ioy ohm KOHiua KHiiia h cirhi'b na/iaw.
mImiiobhth cy thmo e^aHnyTx. a OB#i> iBanyTi.
e:pi> r

y panyH'h ysem. Ob/tI» HasHaneHa KO.uiMtnia npa-

na^aiohe BO.^e 3a CBaKiii M'lsceirij y ro/imuf nspa-
;«ena e. Kao iiito rope HanoMeHycMO. y napii3CKiiMT>
.IHHl'flMa.

VlHoaiHHa ifftcenHe Kimie h CHlsra.

Kmue. CHtra. Cuvna. KHiue. CHira. Guyna.

I 8 :> J. 1 » ."> 2.
259
 260

i.ao m n;)e,|H,i,vhe ro/iHHe CBOe h3o6ha\g noi.asao. K)-

hi'h naKh ooI.ihv ocKy^Hi^y. Oay e flOflyuie y hp-
neivrb tO.iin Hasaa^io, 3aTO onei"h AerycTi. o-
a.in e
MaHtio. aMaiHo h.3t> xora y3poi;a. hito e o^wa y nep-
koh ro^HHH oHano pacnomaH-b 6i>io. Cbh eCeHbH Ittl»-
cenw HMawtH cmo imioro KHiue. a.w e 3aTO oHa y ^e-
iteMBpiio H30CTaaa. C-H'hra h y oboh io^hhh y HHya-
piHJ H16 6bl.10 IIOlOTOBy HHKaKO. Cb TbiMTi BHIIie >
<i>eBpyapiio h MapTy. a HCBhpoBaTHO sa naiuy k.ihm\
mhoto y Anpn.iiK). 3aTHM-b e y ^eiteMBpiio rent, ne-
npHMliTHa MHo;KHHa HaxBaTaHa.

fluyapia Tpefie lO/^iHe 6m.io e KHiiie no^ocTa.

a.iH 3aTO y ^esp^ apiK) npHJvrhTno MaHB, koio e niTe-
Ty oneTTi AlapT^ 6oraTo HaiiHa^io. AnpH.iifi iniao e.

rapasiwl.pHo. a Mafi cnpaiuT) cpe^Hbr-b wnc.ia ca %

uairh. Kbiift e (Two npeH3^aiuaHi> koo h Abrycrb. a-
.ih e o^iwa 3aTHiMi> CeirreMBpiM T-awo ma.io iwao. #a
ce 6e3npeKoc.ioBHo cacBHMt 6e3KHmHbiM-b ivit.ceubma
iipHHHC.iHTH cm!., nau-b ar;o. Ha H'JHHy KHiue yn.iHBii
HMawhy bhchhv TeunepaType y panyHi. ysMeiuo. to
OH/\a c.iooo^ho KaaaiH mojkgmo, ^a e oht> i;po3-b cBe r

Tpn ro^Hne HaHcyinniH nona3ao ce. II OKTOBpifi ob\

uiTeTy HaKHa^HTH nie MOiao. HoeMBpifi e tchtj capa3-
iwhpHO HMao, a ^eKeMBpift noBnuie. 3a mv/^o e 4a h
y oboh ro,i,HHii cHl.ra y flHyapho 6w.io Hie 3aTO cy .

BHiiie HMa.iH cil.^yiohH Mfecei^H. nairi) Kao h 1852.

na.to ra e ^an-b h ^o no.ioBHHe Anpn.iia.

r
HofiMBpifi
ra e #ocTa Hiviao. a 4 eKei>1B piH H o/i,BHiue.

y ixIi.ioh 1851. HnyapiH nancym-

io^hhh 6"bio e
hIh, AsrycTb naHKHiiioBHThi. y o^hocho ^eKeiM-
1852.
Bpift h MJ.iiii. a 1853. CenTeiuBpifi h onen ABrycrb.
Cnhra nam. Kpo37> CBe Tpn roomie iiauBHiue e nana-
.10 AnpH.iia 1852. a HafiiuaHh ^eiteMBpiH hcth io/ihhc

Ciihra e ^a.rl, om.io 1851.= 8*8%, 1852. lG-9%, a =

1853. == 21-4, cpe^Hi.Hiwb hhc/iomi> ^aiue caiuo no
 :

261

15*7% CBe MeTeopHMHe Bo^e 3a iy^o e #a y h-

O/VB :
i

( ioii nponopi^in CToe h chIsjkhh /\aHn kb cbhmb yo6-

iiixe y KOHMa e Hafjoa 6w.io. Ob,i,t> HeiMo;KeMO npo-

nycTHTH. ,\a Heo6paTHMO BHHManie nanm MHTare.w Ha

nenpeKH^ny hctobcthoctx. nacare.iHO MHoatHHe caijy-
n.ihue MeTeopitMHe BO ^e o/i/b ep,ne ro#HHe 40 /j,pyre.
r

X r.iaBHOMib naKB o#cbkv na,i,a.ia e cnaue ro^HHe

no: 522*4= 43' Q'Z "' 3 =
7" (v2 '. h.iii y OKpy-
.

imomb 4hc.iv no 43/2 na.iair,a rofliniifrfc. a obo e mho-

ro BHUie Hero iuto csa Espona capa3Ml.pHO Hivia.
naKB 3aTO e h cnacHTe.ime no HacB.

Kao niTO cmo ko#b CMaTpana reMnepaTypHbi

o^Honiena ko^b cBaKOi-B Ml>cen,a h KpaftHoeTH Hafi-
eehe ntapKOCTH h HaHOTposKie CTyate noMohy Ton.10-
Tonnca HasHaMHTii y CTaHio 6i»i.w. hcto Tauo n ob,i,1>
npir nper.ie,i y B03^yniHOi"h Ha6oa Ha ho^o6hbih Ha-
r

hhhtj nocTynaTH Moateino. Ohh fl,snm. y HOHMa canto

no e r i,Ha ;i,eceTHHa .ninie KHuie na,i,He ,^ocTa cy necTH-
ho o,tb Baa»HocTH xaKO BeaHKe hhcy. i;ao ohh. y koh-
va ee BeaHKifi n.nocaKB h.ih h caMB no.iOMB o6".iat>a
,1,010,1,11. Obo nociB^H-K Hma.iH cmo Be.w iecTBeHo i

2. VBiycTa 1851. ro^HHe. o^ivia y c.il.^CTBy noMpane-

hh cyHi^a Ha Ma.io ,i,ana t. e. 28. lO.iia.

. Crispy whin
naKB nper.ie^B p,ae Haivib h y tomb o63bipy HyjKHa
o6acHeHa.

Kpo3B 24 saca na.10 e naHBHUie

To^HHe. Kiuue. CH^ra.
1851 = 60-2' " ABiycTa 2. 15*0" 4 eKeMBP> fl 28.
52 == 49-3 ., HoeMBpia 26. 34*# ., Anpn.iia 21.
53 = 441 ., lOma 24. 221 ., *eBpyapia 17.

O^cbkomb 51-2 .. 240

Kao aliHa pK^KOCTt naBo^H ce. ^a y EoM6aio. r e.

y TponnrHOMe noacy .leateneMB. fi^annyTB 48 KHuie

 262

najio, a y pasBHKaHoft Kaetm . m&ao no^t ca-

6e3b
MbiM-b paBHHTe.rliM-b . .lananiheHo e^nowb h 124
e
upo3T> ^an-b h Hohb. Obo e noc.ih^Hh mhc.io Hapaeno
upeaKo, a.iH h mm 11311 1851 ro.piHe npHMhpa iiMauo.
nao iiito f>e3Tj cyMHb hh e^HO APy ro mt.cto y EBpo-
nn no^o^Hort noKasaxn Henionte. Ko/Vb CHbra ^a.ie-
ko Tano Be.iHKe hhtchshbhocth Hewa. naK"b o,ic).komij
MoweMO Ka3aTH i,a cy HaHKiniioBHTin ianH #Bory(»o
, r T

BO^OM'b CHaoVvbEemn. Hero HaHcuhjKHiH. y AsryCTy

cmo noiweHyTonb ^aHa n ro^HHe Binue khiuhhi^o Ha-
itvnHjiH. Hero HCTe ro^HHe »tpo3i> eBa nepBa MeTbip-h
Mt-.cei.ja. Y Beny tsroomie 31*8'" kh-
17. Man 1851.
iiie Hana.io. neiviy ce e 3Be3^apcKm ynpaBHTcib hko

^hbio. oy^yhn Tansy mhojkhhv nepBbin pe/vb 3a

e,

Bern? 3a6t->.ie»ciiTH worao. ^on ^e e samio AsrycT-b r

1846 ro^HHe Ka^T> e 17*9' ca6pano 3a HaHKHiuosHTiH.

a ko^ij Haci> OBaitu c.iynaeBa h no TpiinyT-b Ha ro-
4HHy HMa.

OcTarohn BhpHH ^oca^amnhivrb HameMT. HaMmiy

nocTynaHH. koh e HayuoMi. no^nyno onpaH^airb. no-
MymaheiMO /j,a n pesy.iTare aTMOc*epHMiiorb HafioH
Ha pa3^t».ie no ro/jHiuHbiiM-b BpeiweHHMa h3.io;khm<>.
hoc he o^ii Ht»Ke npaKTHine saaiHOCTH 6i>5th Mohn.

av Hhcio ^aHa y KOHi\ia e mime h CHfera

iiooco6t» na^aao.

18 5 1. I 8 •"> 2.

Kmue. Cntra. 06ok. Kmue. Cutra. 06oh.

3wMa 8 7 15 22 11 33
IIpo.it, he 35 1 36 18 16 34
At, to 36 36 31 31
GceHb 36 2 38 31 3J

routiiinl. 115 10 125 102 27 129

O6o« 123 127

 263

I a ."> 3. I8M — J 853.

Khiuc Cntra. 06og. Kmue Cutra. O6ofc.

3HMa 21 10 31 17 9 26
npo.il.he 39 12 51 31 10 41

A%ro 26 — 26 31 31
HceHb 24 2 26 30 1 31

roAHiiiHfe 100 24 134 109 20 129

Q6oe. 128 126

H3T> nocrls^Hhr-fa Tpnalirin yBl'.paBanio ee uu. T *a

KHiiia, ochmti 3Hi>ie , roTORo n^Hano secro na^a . a.m

y noe^HHbim-b ro^HHama HCTHHaoYn-b wvia HenocTonH-
oTBa. ITpeKo 3Hiue OHa CBanoaico y no.iaKii pt.ha.
e

Cirfcra Hena^a y eceRb Hero no eft&miyjrb, 3a upo-

ui.iwh nepio rvfc RH TH!wo ^ a ra a y npo.rhhe leiufie

r f

obi.io. Hero h y caiwy 3imy. i.oe mehy Thi\ib3a noBii-

iii e ro^Hna HHKaKO Kao CTa.iHo npaBn.io oocTarn He-
MOjue. HapaBHO e. ia .ibTit xeKb camo na rwcokhmh
n.iaHHHaMa o/vb 1000 h BMiie crona. a.m nnw.-u.o y hh-
3h y HamoH seM.ilinHCHofi mnpHHH. crckra na^aTH mo-
>i;e. Ob^Is cTaB.ihHa MHc.ia oftacHflBaio HaM-b ko.ihko
e pe^iH npeno roomie KHiiie h ko.ihko CH/bra bh/^hth
ce Morao, a CKynT> HbioBi^ no^i .,of)oe" o3HaMasa
ko.ihko e ^aHa yo6uiTe ca CH/fifOM* h khiuomi> (Jm.io.
Ko^b mIshiobhtw ,^aHa na#a ii KHiiie h cH-fera . naiib
to cKyna BaiKH 4a e caivio y e^HOiwb ^any niereopHSHe
Bo^e na^a.io. npeiw^a #Ba h.ih BHine uyra ho y pa3-
HOMTj BH^y.
 264

6., MHomHHa caKynjihHe khiuhhuc h CHbWHHue

y napH3CKHiviT3 .miiiaMa.

8 5

Kuuih.

3H»ia 12-8
Ilpo.ifehe 139-6
Jit to 216-7
RceHr, 110-8

Fo^HuiHh 479-9 170

I 8 5 3. 185 1 — 1853.
3iinia 42-8 330 75-8 29-4 30-4 59-8
ripoal-he 108-6 38-7 147-3 108-7 37-2 145-9
./IJiTO 173-4 — 173-4 170 4 — 170-4
GceHB 77-2 150 92-2 129-8 7-1 136-9
 265

6m BajKH.io h aa npoal.he. caiwo r ^a e oiuaHl. cahra, a

noBHiue KHiue na.io. cpe#Hb B^aatHo
i/ItTO a raKolje
6biAO, a eceHi, BeoMa 6e3KHmHa, ho y Heie&iy e CHtrt
uiTeTy HaKHa^io.

Cnpai*ri> rwiaBHOnb o^ciiKa na.6poeHe ro^HHe ^\ep~

JKehH. MOF.1H H3VCTHTH. ,l,a

6"bl 3H!\ia 1851. 6blA& 3an-
<-.

CTa cyniHa a.
ru)yre epe^Hl. B.iajune. Ilpo.ihhe e
i;p03i. cse Tpn ro/i,HHe Ha.iiiKb Ha cpe^HK) rOflHKj Me-
reopHHHor^. Ha6oa noKa.3ao. JI.to e camo iipoui.ie
ro,|HHe pe^oBHO ocTa.io a y 1851. to^hhh Hiwaao e
.

cyBHiue, y 1852. naiib npeivia.io KHiue. I1o^o6ho He-

nocTOBHCTBO npmit>HaBa ce h 3a ecem> iouiTb y Be-
heivib Ml.pH.ty, naHKHiuoBHTia ca Z 1/* a*ia Hero
r#fc e
HaficyiiiHifl. Ako naKT> ftfejiy iweTeopo.iornHHy ro^imy
HCHHTaMO, TO Ha npHBH^HWH napO,l,OKCOHT> HaH.ia3Hl\IC).
CHpl-.Hii ^a e ynpaBij one ro^uHe HafiooraTia KHJiia
Hana^a.ia, uoa e 36orh y Bpewe H3oeTaBme imine Kao
e.ia6opo^Ha nosHaTa. a to e 1852.

y pa3.iaraHio no^HeSia e#HOrx> npe^ls.ia Hje caiwo

^obojibho 3HaTn MHC.io #aHa, y Komia lweTeopHHHa bo-
^a na/^a h iul>ceHHy KO.miHHy one, ho o^t> phiUHTe.i-
He e no.i3e /^okvhhth: h no ko.ihko e .ihhih CBaKui
khiuhmh h.ih ghbskhmh ^aHii aKT> 6wo. TaKo y He-
Tporpa/i,y yuo.iaKb 'leuihe nrnue ua^a. Hero ko/^
Hacb naKii oneT-b e saTO ob^I. BitcnHa i^hja^are KH-
.

iue 3'/ 2 a Tajio canio I /. eTOiiy Ha ro^imy. Mw H»ia-

1

mo #aK.ie fi,e6.il. KHmne Kan.it>. a ct> thmb Tponns-

HbifinapaKTep-b K.wMe h npiaTniH) noro^y. Cxl&fiyio-
ha CKpHHta.ii> H3acHHhe Haivix. peneHO no^po^Hie.
 :

266

CBaKOITi KHHIHOrb H.W CHBJKH01"b 48H3

na.io e BO#e
II a p h 3 c k h ji .h h i a,

l j; 5 !. I 8 5 2.

Khujc. (Jiffcra. Cnyna. Knuie. CHfcra. Cuyna.

3nMa 1-60 1-24 1-43 148 4-51 249

npo.il.he 3-98 240 393 432 442 438
Ahro 602 — 602 391 — 391
6ceHB 307 310 308 6-49 — 6-49

Ilpeno
ro i,iiHe 417
r 170 404 4-24 445 436
Cpe^HH
! i; :, :?. $851 — 1853. TemnepaTypa
B03Ayxa.

3nMa 204 3-30 24 i 1-73 326 230 104°

llpo.rhhe 2-78 3-23 289 351 3-72 356 1078
JKto 667 — 6-67 5*50 — 5'50 23*36
6c'eHB 3-22 7-50 354 4-33 3-55 128 13-87

HpeKO
io i,HHe
r 3-65 361 3-82 402 3-55 407 1226

k>> H3Haf)eHM) OBbi SaHHMJlJbHBhJ JipOHeHTa 113

(
v\vK)hiH cmo uasHH-h noorvna.iH. .V io,i,hhh 1851.
:.vl-

na^a.ia 6 loima \ 115 ,i,aHa. a chI.h, y 10. a.in 3ooib

MeuiOBHTbi Hie cBera 125 ,i,aHa ftbi.io «ao iuto 6w o-
oa CKyii.il.ua MHcaa noKaaa.ia ho caiuO 123. 6y i,\IiH .
r

ce MemoHHTH caiio y no.ia y3HMaio. Ka/i,b ^aii.ie nl.-

.\y mho;khhy KHiiiHHEje 0,1,1. i79*9 ca 115 pa3,vl>.uiMo.
a ciil.HtHnne o,i r
h 17-0 ca 10. to naub on^a uo.iv-
•leHbiii i;o.ih lihhki> hmhhv CBaKOrfe ^ana KHiue h.ih
CH/fera .ia eefi^ aoicasye. Kaieo uai;-b Mert'opuHiie bo-
,\e npei;o ro^HHe me i.po;;i, 125. ho canto i;po3j> 123
,\ana iia.^a.io. to 0114a « b obbhuii iwopaiwo h nl"..i\ ro-
.Uiinnio no,\\ 0,1,1. i96-9 pa3,i!..iHTH. ano \olnnio ^a
 •267

/l,OKyHHMO: KO.IHKO e KOH ^H^b

6e3T> npHSpl.Hifl Ha
.

KasecTBO MeTeopa. y r.iaBHOMb ro^HniHbM-b o&ctiey,

.iHHifl hktd 6i>io. H3T. iipe^cToehe r.iaBue cpe^iiHe bh-
,Hhmo, itar«o cy khijihh Ha6on (miaTin o/vb CHhjKHH. a
obo cmo h ko^Tj KpaHHOCTHnpnMlsTH.nl Ha npeflxo,\e-
lieMT. e^HOMi .iHCTy. Ob/vIs e Ha no.i3y KHine pa3.m-
wa fl,Bory6o ana. a Tamo ca 12° .

y 3Hiviy Kpo3T> CBe rpn ro^ime *5bi.ie cy Kan.vl,

CHTHe h KHiue npaTFte. 3aTO e h HbioB-b npor^eHTij
Teu-b no.iaKii OHorb y npo.il.he. Obo e caiwo
o^-b
.iaHH c.ia6ie 6bi.\o. a HHa vie ^ocTa hko. jibth nan-b r.o-
tobo no #BanyTb cBarmi khiiihwh /laH-b BO/\e npocne
Hero y npo.it.he. imieHO ano .tI>to 1852. ro^HHe H30-
cTaBHMO, ua^-b e ana cyma B.ia^a.ia. 6ceHb ce cb
npo.ihheM-b no^y^apa ochmtj ro^Hne 1852. Ka^yb e ch-
plsMb y .iI>to oc.iao.ilsHa Knhia c-b tbimt. ane y eceHb
noKa3a.ia ce. CHhnb e npewo nl..ie nepse to^hho
ciaSt o'wo. a.m 1852. awiS o#b Kmiie. a hcto Tako
h MHHVBme ro^HHe y cBOHCTBeHWM'b ht>mv ^o6aivia.
CpaBHlsHe noe^HHe ro^HHe ca cpe^HbHM-b MHc.iaMa.
noKaayHD pe.3y.iTaTb, cy khujhh ,^aHK cao6pa3Hin
,^a

o,vb CHliH«Hbi ho He y nepBa ,\br ,io(5a

iipeno n/h.ie .

ro^HHe. Kao npaBibio noeTaB.iHMO #a CBaKifi khiii-:

Hbifi ^aHi> no 4 . a CBaKifi chIsjkhwh no 3% .ihhhi

Bo^e #ae.

3aHHiw^bHBO e pciaTHBHy anHHy HaponiiTO khuj-

Hbi ^aHa ca paBHOTeKyhoMT> TewnepaTypoiM'b ro^Hin-
Hhrb £o6a cpaBHHTH. Ona ctoh y npasoivi-b pa3!wi-.py.
Tauo, #a ihto ro^b e oBa y3BHiueHia Oftb roflHUiirfi
cpe^HHe. hcto Tauo h BO/ieHe nan.il. KpynHie o'faiBaHJ.
a iuto ce BHine o/yb cpe,i,HHe kt. Hy.in npnS.iHHtye.
c-b THiwe h HHiiHa ciaftioM-b nocTae. Kfa-b .^oca^aiuHbH
no^ararja moivih 6w ^an.ie cib^cTBanyHO noyneHi.
nonepnnTH: ^a cep()CKa sewiAn y npepjjbxb jiLthw kh-
ma cna^a 3ae#HO ca eBponcKOM-h cpe^HHOM-b. a He y
 !

268

no i,TponHMHbiH. icyyi a ce HTa.iia npuMHcuiTH uopa. a

r

obo e cb TbtWh My,i,Hie. iiiTo TeivinepaTypa naiiienv

.iliTa cacBHMb Ha ra.iiaHCKy Ha.uriii. a AmtaKO Ha rep-

naHCKy. Bucoua TewnepaTvpa c^pyjKena ca oora-

TbiMi) KHiJiHbinib nafjoioMi. y .iliTO yc.ioB.iHBa nor.ia-
HHTO IipeBOCXO^HV n.IO HOCTr, CBahOr-b 3P\I.lbHIIITa.
r
l
t

O Hencn.iaTHMbi cBOHCTBa Hame MH.ie nocTOHOHHe

Hehe cropert 6biTH . ai.o r.iaBHe pe3\.naTH Ha-
iuh MeTeopo.ionisHbi ciuaTpaHa . o,(h noc.ih^Hl. rpn
roomie. oB vli cauynHMo.
r
 2(>9

3aK.iFonaBaiohH OBafi cacTaBaKB. Heiwory iiar.io

nyBCTBO #a yryiiiHM*, uoe MHce Haiwehe. a to e: /\a

he iiohbiuh iiai.-.ion I.11..1H MHTaTe.iD nper.ie^aBiriH o-
.

Bafi h3bo,^7j moh inecToro^HiuHBH MeTeopo^iorHHHw

aannca. sanwTaTii Ta i»a,y(> e OBano no^po^HO Haiue
:

n0fl,He.6ie HcnbiraHO. aaniTo

Hie paBHOBpeivieHO h 3a-
hhm.ibhbo cpaBHeHli ca hI.khmb rpa^OBmia name na-
cth cBliTa vhhhbho. icano 6bi pas.imty cb thjyib .iai»-
me yosHTH, re npeBocxo^CTBa h ne^ocTaTKe Hame
3eniAB no i,o6aTe.iHO oi^Khhth moimh? Ha oBy meato
r

c.il.^viohe npaB^aH'li flaeiwB nepso 3aTO HHi.aKBo y-

:

cnopehMBaHlj 3a Hym^iio ^epsKao iincaMB. iiito e no

obomb npe^ivieTy sefiB ,v>cra nanHoaHO, a ca ohumii
(jw.io 6bi j\Bory6o BHiiie. kor HitiiaKO onpe^li.ilsHio
naiuerB .iBTOnaca Heo ^roBapa. ho npe o ri„.T,BoeiioiMB
r

caniojiHcy: a flpyro m 3aTO. iiito hhhbhh ohhth iwa.io

ro^HHa o5y3HiMaro. c^l.^OBaTeaHO MHoro naynHorB bb-
flOMCTBa h Heiuaio, a h HyjKHH npiiMBpir. iiapoMHTO i»a-
caTe.iHO noro^e, ocKy T,l>Baio. OBy hemo JKe.no ntehy
r

twmb. Kao cacBHMB yurfccTHy, pa/i,o y Bii^y #yra ciua-

TpaTH. uoh hei\io HaH3io,^HioMB canio npjr.iHKoiMTi no-
tpy^kTH ce #a necTHO n.iaTHMO.

y BtorpaAy, iniceita *eBp}apifl 1854.

 270

1PAI)A 3A /JPHiAROnHCTb CPEIfc

V.

PU TEHfi OBIIITKIT, B.IArOBAHfl H

PACKOIHH.

Od'b pedoenoei, H.ie)ia /%pyotccTea C'cp6cKe C'.ioeecHocTu

Bjiadujnipa flnwuha , dep.maenhi Haynn llpotfiecopa
y h'u. Cep6. Jlunew.

nocBehetto:
BbicoKoyneHOMy Tocno^HHy

I \\ M BTP I W IlPHOBAPIiy,
Ha'ia.iHHKy IToneMHTe.ibCTBa IIpaBocyAia y Cep6in.

Kao >!<)>ib uo|>i:o>i'f> iiac rainiMi; \.

ripe HliKorb BpeivieHa , Ha c^hoh BenepHbOH 4a-

cth. aaiiwra e fyia oco6a : cy Haiun npe^nw
iriTa xa.

nor.iaBHTo 3a cbom3 paH> ynoTpe6.iHBajn m koh cy

e.ia Mopa^a naftoo'biHHiH (5mth, na Koe iofi h ca aaro-
HeTKOM-fc h no.iynbiTaiili!MT> o,|roBopnMT> . ,\a :ia on\
paHy HHCy hh rwa.in, komj ^attach y HafiBehoft mho;kh-
iih TDOHIHMO. Ha oBan mom o^rosopiD cbh ce Ma.io
na iy^Hine. nohyTaiiie. nauii noc.it> h1.ko.ihko rpen\-
i

rana miioth paBHOBpeMeiio pasna lUHbHin no/uioenTH

no'ieuie, 6e3ii /\a cy iwoe noro^HTH moimh. Iloc.il.
 271

KpaTKon> hyTaHH o^roBopiiiwh hmi n #a e to Kyuy-

.

py3T>. itoeifi oneTii He Manh y y^HB.ienl, ^OBe/^e. H

.lancTa. ko 6i>i peKao /i,a Hann> Hapo/^j. ionrrb mho-
e.

ro BHine Hero /UDyrifi, Tawo pa3HOBH#He npewhiie

KposTj obo hcttd cTOTHHa nponi.ibi ro/^Hiia y eBoiwe
,

<)6pa30BaHH) /^ojkhbhth mopao. y cna TpH po^a npn-

Bpe#He n,HBHviH3au,ie y parni
. o/»;l>ay h oftbiTaBamo
,

upeTepnio e oht. HaHHeslipoBaTHie ycaBepuiaBaHl. h .

to nporpecHBuo /\o h iraHHOBiw ro/^iiHa. TIpe!)e ca-

>io neThipn Bl>Ka o6niTe ynoTpefJ.iflBanbiH x.ilifrb O/Tb
«Hina ii paiKH. — KOe pKnn no eTHMO.ioriii o<yb ccth
ii po^HTii H3BecTii lwojKeiwo. —
HaiiBehy wacTij H3pane
cBaitorTi eBponcKori. Hapo^a caHHUHBawnifi ep-b na .

150 OKa H3t pacTliHia hh 20 ona oHe H3-b jkhbothhh

o#ctjKOmt> Ha csaKy r.iaBy He^o.ia3ii 3ai\ilsH\vin who
.

ca e^iibiMt ftHalsM-b kok canio o^KpHBenio AmepiiKe

3aXBa.1HTH HHiaMO, H V CaMMIWb OHbllUT. npe/^TiJIHMa,
r#t a 6Viaropo#HO jkhto, nmeHHija, pls^KO cIshho 6"w-
th iwopa.io. h r/i/li ce HiHTna paHa no Behoii iacTH y i

pa;KH cacTOB.ia. nao ihto h iwliCTHa Hi\iena name 3e-

\i.ils noKasyn). nao Pamna. PasuaHb. PamaHima. Pa-
:

ineBHua. PajnKOBwhii, PaniHiinit. PsuaHHua. PomaficTBo.

Poa«a.u>nH, PoasaHH n Poh»hh, aK.iHi\iaTii3HpaHo ;khto
KyKypy3ij, Tano e hko B.Ta,i,y npeoTeao. #a pasm, cnpaivrh
Hl>ra TeKTi ^Ba na cm y u,1,„ioh Ceponi h3hoch. O/i,-
Houien]. e^HOr-b h #pyrorb JKHTa napaBHO y noe- t:

^iiHbiniTi OKpy;KiHi\ia Hee^HaKO. a.™ ii y caiviOM-b Typ-

rycoBaHKOMT. y komij e oho nonafiaMe na kophcti.

.

pa>KH. HnaK-b oho reifb 40^ o Kyitypy3a h3hoch, y Haii-

BHuibuvi-b naiib HaniHMb /ly^pasaMa. y Tai;o Ha3BaHOi\ib
CTapowb U^iay r^ti e h oaxycoBa B.ia^a cacEHMt hc-
TiiCHyTa. a miane ca Kynypy30Mt> paBHOTeKyhiii euo-
HOMH4HWH noHC7> CBy^ii no Efiponn wua KyKypy3Ti ,

Ha bhchhh o/tb 1500 napii3CKn CTona ca paH»OMT>. ei-

momtj h OBCOM-b na paBHe e nacTH no/vV»ahH7j. OsaKo
nar.io h iiocBeMhcTHO pacnpocTpaHeHT. Tponii'inor-b
 27*2

HtHTa Ha KopMCTb Hainerfc ciaBeHCKOri, . pa«H. — h

H'hMijbi ua;Kv SKeggen — ^ae ce caitfo h.iti noBO.ii.nw
.ia utroBO ycn1-.BaHti KjiiwaTiisHbi o^HOineiia name
HPM.tK, H3B nOCTOHBIIJH rpafyaHCKH 33KOHa H IipHBpe/1,-
Hbl \61.l)eHH npOTO.lKOBaTH HO O CBPMy OBOMTi y.

^pyrOMT> e^HOMi) Beoia 3aHHM.ii>HBOMT> cacTaBKy. 6e-

Cl.^HTH 1MMC.1HMO.

ITbiTOMOCTB e^Hora napo^a #ae ce hsmT.phth no

mhojkhhii npii.iHKa. cb KOHiwa oht> cBoe noTpefte DOfl-
AinpiiTH i>iojKe : epii n/fcjB cBaKora jkhbothotb 6wna
H.ioHH ce noriaiinpe na mybctbcho ysKHBanTi. Tip el) e
ro/^HHa. ita^B cy Hapo,^ii Ha cawy paHy y HCHTy h i\te-
cy orpaHHneHH 6mau. 6wo e h HtioBB KapaKrepii cy"
poBB h HeiOBe^aH-h. rposna yftiiicTBa h KpoBonpo-
.ihthh paTOBH iicnyHHBa.iH cy HaiiBehy MacTi> hbio-
Bori) jKHBOTa. Ca nocTeneHbiMt HSHajiaseH'BM-b pa3no-
bh^hw cpe^cTBa 3a Haiuy vaoo'hoc'ei. h .iio^h cy ce
yr.iat)iiBaTH noncm, nOHH.iH cy no^nyHO /i,a e cna-
,

CHTe.iHifi CBoe pe r^OBHe o6poKe iiiwaTH. nero nBKa/^a

oceTHy ocny/n*n,y. a hotomti 6e3no.ie3HO usofia.Me n-
iviaTii.ii#a e naiMeTHi'e. #a h cbii noHeniTO miana ii-
lMaio, Hero #a e i,aHB pa3pe^B y H3o6H.iiio n.iHBa. a
r

^pyriii mnoro Benin #a caivio y cyjKaHBCTBy 3a OHe

Tehn Mopa. y Hanieivrb BBKy Ka^B Tawo pa3Hoo6pa3-
He nOTpeo'e no^iunpHTii mojkpmo. bh^hmo h HenyseHO
y HCTopiw noas.ieHh. HeTbipH^eceTroflHinHBiii T
"\yf)OKiH
oftniTblH Mlip'fc.

Ka/i B 6w HeiuTO KoiwyHit3aMb y EBponH Maxi

r

y3eo, Te ce u,T.o npHXO/yb napo^Hbift na paBiie nacra

Met^B cne skhtctb no^L.iio OH r^a 6bi iienpeMBHo ii.

fviaronapaBHi'ii h 6.iaa«eniH napo^B y ohoh 3eM.n.n

iipHMlsTH.iii. y Koiofi 6 npupo^a no^iunpeHl. MHom ma-
Tt'pia.iiibi noTpeSa ii.ih 3 Sort 6.iare K.miue h.ui 3i5on>
^arKH nyTOBa cao6paiiiTaa. o.iauma.ia OH#a 6w ^o :

oneBii^HocTH rep^Hy pa3.iuuy H3Met)y Cep6a. Ta.iia-

 273

Ha. nnpHHeana h tfrpanijysa ct> e#He. h Pyca. CitaH/^H-

nnuaiKi h Enr.iesa <t> Apyre crpaHe npnivil.THTH iwo-
i.ih. HapaBHO/^an Bl.poHCiioBi.flHO yAHttjetth. ocHOBa-
ho na HBPiexy paBiionpaBHOCTH h cTepnlsHia. osy pa3
.IHKy (),|MaCTH VhMOHHTH MOJKe. a.lll OBO IIOCTH3aBa- <-:

h1, ci> Be.iHKHMi) no;KepTBOBaH'KMi> CKonsaHo h /ia<-;

ce xy^ojKecTBeHOM-b 3a.iHBamo no.ia yno#o6HTH. Oh-
^a 6m saHCTa y,',apny pas.iHKy y Hapo^HOivrB KapaKTe-
py npniviliTHJiH: nepBH 6w omah rspOTKH, mh.iocthbh.
Be/iporfa /iyxa h Bece.iorb cep^n,a . oViaateHH ; BTopK
IiaK1> /\HBai»H. .IVKaBH. hyT.il> II BH H HenOBT.pHTe.lHH,
cpaBHHre.iHO ciiopSHH. ITpoy lasaifli .iK>/ieKorx> 3Hanaa
npe^nocTaB.ia napaBiio MopaaHy CBofTo^y. n ne e#Hy.
ho nOBHine TOHKifi Bpewena pa3na oficTOHTe.iCTBa 11
,

o/\HoiireHH. H ^aH^aHaiLiHi>iii npHivrfcHaBa ce y ohh na-

^aioha pa3.niKa H3ivief)y cainw naiini caaiHTcia TaKo ,

e nHTOi\iiii BaHahaniiHii o#t> Cpt>iviiia. OBaii o^t, llly-

Ma^HHi^a, OBaii o/t,t> EpneroBija, a OBaii HafinociT. o/i,7>
HepHoropna. nocaJs^Hbiii cbohj cypOBOCTi> Hie o#t>
nawTHBliKa 3a/io6MO, hhth k> csy^a uao Htiirb hocii,
ho ycBoio 10 e y c.ih^CTBy npeBeaiiKorb .iHinaBaHa.
iuto hhtt> eaa, hhtt> o^h.ia. hhth nposa iiivia, o/iHacTit
HenpaB^oiH-b npnpo#e. a o^HacTii kphbhi^omti .no^ifi.
l^epnoropcne HaceaoHHe y BaHaTy, nao h OHe y Ha-
tuoh KpaiiHH, Ha^mehy ce y eKOHOMHOMT> TenHBy h
o6pa30BanocTH ca CTapoce^ioniiMa ,
hhth hho o/vb
HBII Ha pa360HHH4I5iH JKHBOTTj hhtt> Ha ocseTy BHllie
MBIC.1H.

He caiwo iiomIsctho o/i,t> Hapo/^a #o Hapo^a, na-

paKTepHHHy y MMin.iemo h /i/hjiaHio, Ha no^Mnpemo
eKOHOMiiMHBi noTpe6a e^HHCTBeHO ocnOBaHy. paa.wKy
Ha6jiK)^aBaiMO. H3iuel)y KnprH3a h TypKOwaHa ci> e#He.
h XHHesa h HH/ii/iHana ct> #pyre cTpaHe no npe/Tlsay.
ii3Mel)y Myxaiwe^aHana h XpucTiaHa no Btponcno-
Bli^HHMi) Ha ie.iHiwa, ho h o/vb e^HOria #o #pyrorT> mo-
i

Bena y Hee^naKOWb 6\iaroBaHK) Haaasehiiiwa ce HCTa .

18
 •274

pa3.nn;a iioctoh. HoBeKii 6e3a3^enT>, noBlipure-ianb.

yoviyJKJiijiiBJi . nrripeHi> camo ce o-
h Be.iHKOflyinam.
naH HasBarM mojkc. koh no^ocxa cboh nOTpefia ik>,i,-
MMpye. koh y o.iarocTaHK): a 3.iOKOBapaHi>. n<enoB&-
f:

pHTe.iaH-b. Ha^yBen-b h x.iaAHM nepciio HMaiio y oho-

Me noBehoM *iacTH. koh e Be./iHKe noTpeoe ca3Hao a
no/^MHpHTH m Hewoate. o6whho ce y ohmm* oco6aua
na.iaan. Koe H3i> HH3i;ori> pe^a ^pyajCTBa ;^o Be.wKOrii
,<ot)y. nanii THirb upocTOTe ^anae mepsnonj npe ^
.
r

opeTaHH. y ceon sa^eptwe. HapaBHo /i,a OB/yfe h ,i,v-

vobho SoraTCTBo noe^HHM .ini^a paa.iHKy npo\3poi;\>:.
MaTepia.iHo e aa^OBo.mcTBO r.iaBna noftpeTaABsa
i\j\u

H3pa3a npuM.il.Hbi yne iaTjieHa. HeyatHBaHh mhoih

i

iiOTpe6a iwoate camo He!\iH.iocep/i no nocTynaHl. esyjw-

r

ra y uinaHCKHjri) iWRBHSHipaua, upaHHli noryj^anl.

BOHHHKa Hi»ioBy 3Bepi-Kv iipapo/^y y BpeMe paTa h .

01 paHiinaBaroha npoTHBnpupo^Ha Ha^e.ia iiciaMcraa

npespHTe^Hy n«HH!KenocTL m Hec.iOBecHv apocn, cboh
noc.ih^OBaTe.ia. h3hchhth.

Cse MacTH Hucy nepBoftwrHO Ha e#«ai;iH

CBl,Ta
nanHHTj ci> npoH3BO^H!\ia
06/^apeHe ftw.ie ho CBawa .

CBOH) CO^CTBCHOCTb y TOMe IipHTHJKaBa. C7> IipHUlliT-

homii pa3.uiKOMx>. ^a A3ia i.o.il.BKa HOBe iecKori> po-
.
i

,i,a. y TO!>ie ^a.ieKo nepBeHCTBo HMa. Hciio.ihhckh

pHMCKH BoeHH noxo^H. npeceaaBaHl. BapBapci.n napo-
^a. ,i,yroTpaK)he upecTOHOcHe BoRne. c.iann;i ocbogiih
Capanena, fi.iarono.iyMiia orupHBeHa hoboi /> cahTa h
npe/yopia #o6pe na^ea^e. yfHHHJW cy. ^a e EBpoiia
ca pa3HOBH ^HbIMh. HeCBOHCTBCHO hLhO!MT> 3eM.U>HlUTV
r

fiBiBiiiHivn>. npoHSBO^HMa ynosna.ia ce. Ano caiMO npc-

iiHTanie: y panyHb \3Meiwo. to o#M3 npnaHaeMO. ^a c\

pHMCKH .ICIIOHH CBe TOTOBO BOhe H37> IlOHTa. HpMCll-
rite B Cupie /^ohh.ih. ^a cy c.iaBeHCKii napo,in pnwti
chain iione.iH. ,|a cy ce KpecTOimcijH t^kii ca nichf
pOMi, ymommsia #a cy \pann e*i#y h npoco Ko,y*>
.
 275

Haci> yflOMahH.iH. M A a naiwb e AmepaKa Hame raaBHo

;khto. i;\i:vpy3b a m KpoMiinpij noaaftMfuia. Kano an
e 6h/i,Ho cTaHti iiaiun mopa.io 6wtm. isafli.
npeflaKa
ohh 3a uiehep^. ua*y. paniH). flyBaHi., caTOBe. cBHay
nai;i> h caMe BHa*oni*e :tiia.m Hncy. hh caiWH hi>hhh
Be.iHKaiuH. o no^aHMUHMa fla h He roBopniMO a fla- .

Hacb CBaKiii naiiiT. caamreab OflT. cbih) th cpeflCTBa

He caiwo flaynoTpeo.mBaHi. ho h cawb hhhm.
bh,i,h .

Hehewo ,i,a npe npoiiacTH Hamer?, ijap-

KaH»eivio. fla
cTBa cbho OBw npe^Mesa HHKaKo h Hie (Jbiao, ho Hbi-
obo 6 HaoaB.iHHls 6w.io OTeuinaHO 3601-1. HenpeKHflHbi
paTHbi pacTepaaHH Hapofla. KOe e naHimBHaHSHpameMT*
Hapofly Ta^auiHhrT. Bfewa, \iiHe3HMa. nosofla flaao, fla
ce HenpeKopaHHMHMij 3h#omtj o^Koae. OBafi 3Hfli>.
xyflojuecTBeHO wope. ysHHi'o e fla e XnHa mhoto h30-
6peTeHia cat.flOBaTe.iHo h pa3HOBHflHie noflMHpent.
.

cboh noTpeoa mhoto npe EBponaaHa Hiwaaa. nao

iiiTO e h EHr.iecKa noraaBHTO npHHHHOMT> CBonj o-
CTpoBnorij. cat.flOBaTe.iHO HeripiaTeaH) HenpHCTynHon..
noaojKeHH 6"acHocaoBHy BHCHHy y noaHTHMHofi Baat-
hocth h npepat)yiohoH paflHBH flocTHraa.

yoSuiTe caaBeHCKH HapoflH. a noocooHo iiaim.

cepftciaft. ocTao e y MopaanoMi. ycaBepmaBaHK) Hafi-
nocatiflHifi y EBponn h y HafiHOBi'eMT. BpeweHy. a.iH
Cb TbiM-b Heheiwo fla rtaateiMO fla Tano no h'BKOh ne-
.

yivioaHMOH cyfl6"HHH h ocTara wopa. ynpaBo mm Cep-

6h TaKO 3roflHa flpyjKCTBeHori> pa3BHT«a y
ycaosia
H'hflpHivia Hame aeMal. h y HOBenHbiMi. Ha^eanivia Ha-
.

iiih rpa^aHCKH ypel)eHH HMaiud, fla ioniTt camo Ha-

M'liUiTaH no BKycy HafiaBHTH Tpe6aMO. a oSbiTaaHime
e Beht roToso. Mw cmo flaHac-b cboh ohoh o6pa3o-
BaHOCTH npucTynHH, koh) h ocTa.iH esponcKH HapoflH
yatHBaio. mw MOHieMo. caivio ano xoheivio He caiwo y ,

caMoo6.MaHH. ho y iiaHHCHieMb cm w cay pt>HH roBope-

hu csecTpaHO HanpeflOBaTH. ITpe caMO MeTwpfleceTb
18-
 276

I'OflHHa HMa.UI CMO Mb! V MbCTO yftOfiltbl o6fclTa^HIIITa

xy^e^Kn.moV o^h.io uamii ce ir,3i> camon. npocTon.
.

cyKHa h iLiania oacToa.io. a h paHa npem^a y h3jih-

iuecTBy HiiaKh e HeBfciuTO roTOB.il.ua 6"biaa. On-^a cv
ce OHe Kyhe na nepcTe H3(5poHTH i\ior.u>, Koe cy ko-
.lOHiH.iHe npOH3BO,\e y cbomtj npenHTamK) ynoTpe-
o.iflBa.ie. ra nany.iOM-b y 3acTpyry nyroBa.io ce v
IleiiiTy. ceHiMeHCKiTi KopoiwaHb 6wo e oCbnaHT. x.rl.iyi,
BI>orpaI)anHiwa. Ha BliHsaHio Mopa.ia cy ce nncra o-
,\K^ia no:iaHM.ir,HBaTH o/yb Maao hbh ocofia h iija
cep^cKa Apxiepea Bosnia cy ce Ha luepmaBOMb Ta-
.lbHiaiiiy. Ca^a nam, y cseiviy obom-i> HeBlspoBar-
«-;

iiwM Hanpe/^aKij ynaB%mb, hoc #OKa3aTH u/b.ib 6 cjil,-

^yioherb cacTaBKa.

Mef)y MHorHMii npoH3BO#H!via 6H.ibHOrb napcTBa.

c.iyaiehHivn, 3a irapaHy .iio^ckv h oijfcHy napo/uior-b
oViaiOBaHa, ko.ioiuh.ihh TOBapn. mehept h Ka«s>a. f>e3-
npeKoc.iOBHo nepso wtbcto 3ay3HMaio. Kao e.ia Hiwaio
ohh CBOHCTBa npiaTHorij BHyca h npenopyneHH cy h
CaMOMTj .ihKapCKOMb HayHOM-b y MHOrHMt XpOHIISHblMli
^ojilscTHMa. Ha yjKHBaHT. mehepa seh-b Hac*. h ca^ia
npnpo^a TbiMb ynyhye. hito Hanrb e conHa ct>
ct>

niehepHbiiM-b BexuTCCTBOM-b CHaoVybBeHa Boha no^apn-

.ta; mehep-b ce cawo uao h3bo/\t> Hcror-b y Behoft
mhojkhhh npe^cTaB.ia. Ka*a naiui. oiKHB.iHBa (uaro-
TBopHO /ybHTcmocTb ;u a ycitopasa upy}KHO Te-
;!>- ii i» i .

Htenie upoBH. h ocHaiKasa cn.iy yo6pa«KaBaHH iny^pa-

Ha MHoro ^l.HCTBHTe.iHie 36orb Tora. iiito ce y ii3.ih-

mecTBy. nao bhho, nnTH He #ae.
Ko^OHia.iHii cy TOBapH. wao npe/yMcrb oViaroBana
e^ioib napo^a. h 3aTo Beh-b 3a ciYiaTpanl, cnocofnin.
iuto ce ohh y HamoH nacTH celiTa Tano pehu ne,T,o-
6biBaio. ho h37j /^a.ibHbi npe/ylvia, uoe oo'cToaTe.ieTBo
mhhh. ,^ae h rpoiiiaKii naoaB.iflHfl 3a cbc napo^e iio-
roTOBy e/^HaKi), Bhho Behii Ta cBoiicTBa iieiua 6y- .
 277

,\vfiH e y HTa.iin 36011* npocTpanort o6/\h.iaBaHH npe-

6*thho. a y CKaH^HHaBin npecKyno, ept mv e Kamia
aa npoH3BoheH-.li He3ro^Ha. UJehepib nau-b h i;a<i>a
Mohn he e/\Hy H/hny uano y .InBopHy h TeHyH Tawo ,

hcto h y KoneHxareHy h BepreHy niviaTH. Hee^na-

kocti, y ii/Ishh ^obo^h ce iouiTh noHaHr.iaBHi'e OTy^a,
liito e nope3b Ha xe TOBape y pa3HbiMi> ^epataBaMa
Hee^HaKij. Tano h. n. y AycTpin nope3T> Ha i£a«i>y no
188 napa, a no^t Hact caitio 8 napa Ha any h3hoch.
H3"b ^era c.ife^ye. ^a OHa y BKorpa^y c^thhIh nero

y 3eMyHy 6"mth iuopa: epii noBbimeHa MHTHHiKa Ta-

Kca $ae ce caBepiueHO i.ao j BehaHt TpomaKT. oko
npOH3BOt)eHH cmaT-paTH.
Ilpe Hero iiito nper.ie^T> TpouieHH mehepa h
r«a*e y HameHt oTenecTBy no/^Hecervio. 3a Hya«HO
,i,ep}KHMO. ,^a 11 one npe^h.ie hchhc.ihmo. y KOHJia ce
th roBapii ^aHacb iipoH3BO,i,e. H TaKo no'iHHiohH ca
iiiehepoMb,HMai\io HHHtecTaBjiliHe 3eM.1l. ca neToro^Hiii-
iibOMi npoHSBo^HOMt mhojkhhomtj HspasteHOMTj y ay-
cTpificKHMTj *yHTa!\ia.
U aycTp. %
EHr.iecKe Hace.iOHHe y 3ana^HbOH Hn i,in 328
r mh.i. 22*48
IlInaHCKe „ ., 316 „
<f>paHi}y3CKe .,
„ ,,

^aHCKe
L^apcTBo Bpa3H.iia
.,

....., ,,

Htase .....
ChBepo-aiviepHKaHCKe cBo6o/*,He A e P"

pHKH .....
XojiaH^CKa npiiTaaiaHiH y hjjkh. Ai>ie-

Xoaan^cua
Hh^ih .....
npHTHJKania

EHi\ie3ci«a npHTHHtaHia
y hctomhoh

y hctohh. Hh^ih 45
IIlnaHCKa „ .,

*paHny3CKiH ocTposii Bypf>OH-h

EHr.ie3CKiii MaypHiu'yc-b
„

Cuyna 1L471
~ Fob
 £78

H3"b obotij nper.te^a HBCTBye. ,^a caMO .?aiia,i.iiH

Hh^jh BHiiie Hero no.iOBHHy iiJijiorb Ko.wiecTBa me-
hepa npoH3Bo^n a CBa AMepwea ijoh 3a nhi a upe
. .

TpHCTa h ne^eceTT. ro^HHa HHUiTa h Hie ;?na.i;» iaHacT> r

76-25%. A3ia oTe'iecTBO mehepue Tpcue naK-H e^Ba

14*75° o
h A*pnKa camo 9%. Qfl»#t HaMi Ba.in h e,i,Hy
3eM.iH>y Esponn HanoMeHym koh TaKofje mehepHy .

TepcKy nponsBo^H. a to e IUnai-ia. Y AH ria.i\3in pa-

•iVHa ce fo^hiuhK npoH3Bo icTBO Ha 13 iuh.i. aycTp. ti. r

itoe no pa3inkpy TpomeHH 4>pani;v3CHe o^npn.iHue ^e-

cery nacTb 3eMa.ii.cKe noTpeSe no^MHpye.

Ob^I. Ko.iHHecTBo #o6biBeHO cpe v

h3hhc.iIiHO .
r

n i, iim i. no Benon MacTH

MHC.iOMTi o^t. ro rv 1841
45 — .

y EBponn nOTpoiUH ce 3a iicto spe.Me y3eTO e y

,

panyH-b 1000 mh.i. Fl a ca^a 3ancTa h ca 300 mii.i.

Behe 6wth Mopa. Ob^Is HanoiweHVTH Mopa:>io. #a ce
y EBponH niehepfa h h3t> n,Bei;.ie i,o6biBa, h to y h1.- r

khiwh 3eM.iaMa cacBHiM-b MHoro. TaKO h. n. y FepMaHin

h Be.iriH OBori) po ^a r
mehepb 2
3 iih.iorb TpomeHH
H3HOCH. y ^>paHi;y3CKOH \/2 y Pyciii /, h y AycTpin
,
1
/h , f
\lsHCTBHTe.iHO naKT> TponieHh Ko.iOHifl.iHOrT> me-
hepa 6mao e cvb.^yiohe :

y Xo.iaH^iH 1843 = 83.429.900 ft \o.ian.i,.

44 = 81.739.700 ..

y EHr.ie3CKOH ro#. 1852 = 692.854.400 ., «»nr.i.

53 = 730.797.800 ..

y IoHCKHMh ocTpoBHMa 1845 = 2.080 000 ., aycT|>.

46 = 2.480.000 .,

y 4>paHn,y3CKOH 1846 = 82.210.829 wjmoi paiua

17 = 95.169.879
y FepMaiiin 1845 = 1,409.024 u,eHT.npycK.
i6 = 1.590.000 ..

y Cap,-,"'"" 1852 — 13. 543.917 i.ii.iorpatia

53 = 15.415.105 ..
 279

y
 280

1.280 MH.i. *yHTin mehepa. h.ih cnar;a #yina BHine

Hero no pe
OKe h no.vb. Mehy thmt> caB-b OBafi
iiiehepij Hie TponHHHorT> nopeK.ia. uao iiito cmo h
rope HaBe.in. EHr.iescKa neci\ia Ma.to y cboioh 3e-
m.ibh npoii3BO riH. 600.000 ti <£paHny3CKa 54 mim. kh-
.

aorpaMa. FepMamfl ^o 300.000 neHTiTr. AycTpia 112.000

H. h Pycia ct> IIo.ifcCKOMTi upeKO e.morb Mit.iioHa ny-
fl,m. 3a Xo.iaH^iio nam., Cap^HHi'io h IIIse^cKy Miic.ie-
hu Bpe^HOCTifi Heitiamo. Ka/Vb #aiuie esponcKo npo-
hsbo^ctbo npenoMopcKon. o^y3i\ieiwo to oH^a
o/t,-b .

oneTB 3a % EBpone Ha 1100 mhji. aycTp. 'tt HniaMO,

uao iuto cmo h rope HaBe.iH. hah o^npH.iHKe 2
3 n/lj-

Aor-b npOH3BO/icTBa mehepa o frb TepcKe.

Ca^t #a npeheMO Ha HcnbiTiiBaHT, mehepHor-b

TponieHH y Cep6in. r#ls *a6pHKa 3a npoH3-
ui:i;ai;i;i.i

Bohen]> nBeK.ieHor-b mehepa Heivia. OB/vl, ce iaK.ie v

cbo ko.ihhcctbo ca CTpaHe ysesTH Mopa. H3BO/\h

MHTHHHKH npOTOKO.ia, nOKa3lIBaK>hH OKpeT-b OTCie-
CTBeHe TeprOBHue. Haaa3e ce y noneiHTCibeTBy <J>h-
naHcie h to o,tt> ro#. 1843. noieBuin. H ce ch hcth-
Ma OBOMTi npiMHKOMT. 3a#OB0.1bio HHCaMb. 3HaH>hn ^a
cy ohh ^o 1846 ro^. cacBHMT> He^ocraTOHHii 6bi.w. a
h noc.it) ca npe^ocTopoHiHOCTH ce caiwo ynoTpeoVin-
BaTH ^law. 3aTo caniii HayMi'o caM-b coftoMb h3bo^t>
cBiio ro/uma casMHiiTH M to noneBiJiH ioninb o#b ro-
4HHe 1834. t. e. o,rb ohc h*a,Tb Cepfiia ca^auiHfe «-:

rpaHHiie a h Ekorpa^CKy Mimimiy no.iyiH.ia. Ilpei«o

Bl.orpa^a yBo;KeiiH cy npehe hckvuoihtciho a h <a-
,\a no Behoii 'lacm mehepa a h Ka*a naKt 3aT0 ,

caiȣ CBe yB03iie nhroBe iiporoKO.ie h nper.ie^ao.

noe. e lie Ma.ibifi rpyft'h ftbio. i;a,'p-» imaitio ,
/i,a upeito
P
HCTora na 1000 pa:iHbi po^oBa TOBapa npehe. B03i> ."*

,i,au.ie mehepa y n l..i \ Cep6ho npeuo El.orpa,i,a h

ncja.ibi MiiTiiHua 6bi<> e \ aycTpificKHMTi «i»> inajia c.il»-

^yiohifi :
 281

ro,i,HHe.
e MHOro mehepa h y AycTpiio O/iaB^e H3BOjKeno. y
hctoh ro innn tia 60.032 £[. uoe e ito.iHnecTBO y npo-
y

KMib o^i. r.iaBHorij o^6ie;HO. Mhoto he ioniTT, Bpe-

MeHa upoTetiH ioK/b ce 1849. no io()Ha ro^HHa no.iy-
t r

'iii. llpH n3(>.iHm^MT> nocMaxpamo Hanpe.iOBaHa Bpe-

mhhw oyicKisa HMaMo^Tauotjc aiio. npeiw^a nenocTOKHi».
iieHAHl,: oho h3hoch o^hocho 19*4. 8*8. 25-0 h 2*75%
ro.yiiiiHl., xauo. fia e y nocih^Hh /106a. Kpo3x> «iexbi-

pa ro^HHe xpoiueHl. naiic.ia6ie 6w.io

. nor.iaBHxo ,

36on^ ro,i,nHe 1849. Pa3»Mi»a naut H3iwehy ro/v

—
1834—35 h 1852 52 h3hoch iio 27*5% to^hiuhK BH-
iue. a Hapo ^oyMHOJKeHl> narib camo no 2%.
r

ynoTpeS.iHBanh mehepa npe,iy3H\ia ce noHaii-

BHiue npn 3ac.iat)HBaHio Ton.iw HannxaKa na*e. nan :

h Mouo.ia^e. a ocoohxo ii npn roTOB.iemo mhoph no-

c.iacxniia. a TaKO hcto h y .vhuapcKHiu* npe^nHCwua:
ua<i>a naKT). Kao Bxopwfi npe^iiuexi) KO^ioHia^iHbi xoBa-

pa h Haiuerb ob# 1> ci\iaxpaHa xpoiuH ce e^HHCTBeHo .

y Bn^y HanHxaua H3i> OBOra ooacHeHa vbh#ho e, #a

:

he ce csy^a BHiue iirehepa nero Ka*e TponiHTH.

Mt'hy TtaMT, MiiosKHHa xpomena n e^orii n ipyrorx> r

tiJia 3aBHCH ioiUTb H O.CJi OCOO'HTbl OOCTOHTClbCTBa.

isao iuto ci>io rope HanoiueHy.iH. TaKO h. n. <>6a
ii

he ce TOBapa y ohoh ae.M.ibii capa3MkpHO BHiue y-

noxpeS.iaBaxH. noa e 3a oCepxafi xeproBHHe cxBope-
Ha, y KoioB HMa nmoro iipncxaHHiuxa BO iOBO^ia m .
r

PB(>3^eHbi nyxosa. Kao

Xoaae^iH; y KOHiwa e mhx-
v

iiifiitiu naMexb HH3aKii. Kao ko/tb Haex>: mehepb 3a

cene y oiiHiia. i>\ls ce o uiocno iua.io KouiHHi^a ^epjKH
r

uao y EHraeciiofi; na^a y 3eM*iai\ia r#t biiiio c.iaoo

h.ih HHMa.io lie po^H, wao y repiuamn a naHr.iaiuii*-: :

iioSyhenl. Ki> xpomeiiio ooa upcK<m<>pci;a xoBapa

3aBiiCH o,i b Maxepia.morb ooraxcxBa e,|He 3<Mi..l,. Eh-
r

r.ieaciia h Pyeia no,m<>Mn;i;\ natb y dbomi. uoxnep-

hanaiuo. I1iV;h1» i»a*e ,i,an ce xauorje h i
ipi'3b Bl.po-
 :

283

itcnoB'K/i,HayfrhheHa xy,iojKecTBeHO no/^Hhu. uao iuto

ce to ko^tj MyxaMe^oBbi noo.il'.^oBaTe.iH iipHiuh'iaBa.
Minitia e, uao iuto e n03HaTO, bhhciuh c»aKOTT> po#a
HaiiHTauii. cTporo 3a6paHhHTi.

TTpe Hero iuto esponcKe 3ein.ils naoponiuo ca

nocTeneHHWh Tpomenl.ivni i*a*e ,^of>po he 6mth ^a
.
T

iiHi»HO iipoH3BO,^CTBo o$h 1841 —

45. ro/(, y irh.ionn,
CBl.Ty nocTiirHyTo no luhcTHiua Ha3Ha iHMO. Oho e i

6 mao y

Epa3HJiiH ..... Ii aycTp.

^pamiysciaiMT.
.....
UlnaHCKHMT. Hace.i6nHaMa y 3ana/m.
Hh^w
iiaceaft. y aan. Hh/u'h
EniviescKHMib ., ,, „
\().iaH^CKHMh ., ., .,

XawTii „ .,

Xo^aH^CKHMTi „ y HCTOMH. „

HCTOMHOH HH^iH H JVlOKH

 284

rrpoH3Bo^a h HbioBa noHy^a oana.ia. Tano e. u3Mel)y

ocTa.ior/>. mnaiiciuH ocTpoBb Ky 6a o#i> vo r \. 1841 45. —
no 12.867.700; a o/Vfe 1846—50. Betvb no 18.690.500
apo6a. cBaua no 25 "tt pa vHaiohn niehepa H3Be3.ia.
i
i .

Ka/Vb 4ai;.ie y ro#. 1850. Behe KO.iHiecTBO noTpome-

Hbi Ko.irHiH.iHbi TOBapa y Ebpomr npHiuliMaBaMO, He-
ro niTO e n irh.io npoH3BO,i,CTBO y CBemy cbKty 6bi-
.10. a EBpona nao uito Hai\ib e no3HaTO Ha /
2
3 oBora

3a ce6e y3H!\ia to e Hapanno. #a e h npon3Bo \CTBo

:
f

y ro,v 1850. MHoro Hie wopa.io 6hth, Hero o^chnoM-b

o,vi> 1841' — 45. to^hhc

3a mehepb cmo iiBeu.iy uao e^aH-b H.iaHaK-b (Tep-

roBHHe) HaBe.iH, koh ce 3a cyporaTb ynOTpe6.iHBa, h
to e onacHbiii 3a iuehepny Tepcny i;oHKypeHTT>, 3a
Ka*y nant. ochm* ne3HaTHe i^HXopie rauoBora He- .

#a he ce. npn iiHane paiuibinrb

luaiuo, H3"b \iera cxktfiye.
o6cTOHTe.iCTBaMa, h MHonunia nlsHorb Tpomena .lauine
na3HanHTH Mohn. Oho e 6u.\o y :

\o.iaH,^cKOH 1843 = 60,931.000 & xo.iaH,i,.

44 = 65,580.700 ..

loHCKHM'b ocTpoBHiwa 1845 == 1.240.000 .. aycrp.

46 = 1.820.000 „

TepMaHiii 1845 = 826.672 n,eHTifi npycu.

46 == 818.602
UTBe^cKOH 1845 = 6.818.000 U meeflCK.
46 = 7.231.148 „

EHr.ieciioM 1852 = 35.043.573 .. t'iir.ie:in;.

53 = 37.091.814 .,

<l , pann>3C!«oH 1846 = 16.818.600 Kii.iorpaitia

i7 = 16.663.900
Cap.imiiH 1852 = 2,151.877
53 = 2,131.792
\> « i pin 1846 = 18,763.500 tl aycTp.
M = 20417.400 ..
 :

285

Pvcik 1 851 = 248.359 ny,\m

52 = 252.737 .„

B^iauiKOM 1846 = 325.600 U aycrp.

Moji^aBiH 1816 = 169.700 .,

ITocTynMMO .in rcao h ko#% uiehepa. t. e. #a cbp

OBe noMhcTue TeiKHHe na e.,^ny. h to aycTpiwcKy y
•tyHTama H3pajKeny. cBeflemo. us-h \3pona iiito cmo
obo whpH.io h 3a ou/kny oTenecTBeHorb TpomeHH.
npw/\ep;KaBaK)hn ce" mhthhwkoiti B.ia^ana yse.iw . : to
3a BHiireHsaojKefie 3eM.1l> c.il-»#yioha Ko.iH4ecTBa iro-

.n naBano. Ka*e e /\aK.ie o#ct»komt> TpomeHo y:

ro/\HHe % aycTp.
Xo^aHACKoft 1843—45 = 55,665.100
Iohckoh 1845—46 = 1,530.000
TepiwaHiH 1845—46 — 166.666.500
UlBe^cKOH 1845—46 = 5.268.500
EmvieacKOH 1852—53 = 29,218.900
<f>pamJiy3CKOH 1846—47 = 31.316.100
CapAHHin 1852—53 = 4.105.500
AycTpin 1846-47 = 19,590.500
Pyciw 1851—52 = 7.329.200
BaaiuKofi 1846 = 325.600
Mo.i iaBiH
y
1846 = 169.700

Csera 1850 = 321,175.600

H3-h npet)e e^Hort 3a mehepb Banteherb npe-

rae^a yBbpHJiH cmo ce /\a 208 mhvi. eBponcuorb jkh-
TcibCTsa MHOKHHy o^-b 1,280 mha. aycTp. rl mehepa
TpouiH, Mel)y kohmtj caMT> Ko^iOHiaaHbiii 1.100 mhvi.
hshoch, H3T> ob/\K naifb CTaB.iTjHorij ascTBye. /ia ce
321 mhvi. *E Ha hcto ihc.io ^yma H3HCKye hvih 4 rl ,

uiehepa = 1 E i«a*e, a cBana #yiua no 6

<

mehe' U
pa a l'/2 ri Ka*e npeKo roomie ynoTpeoViHBa. Ako
^a.il. h3Tj Tpii MeTBepTHHe esponcKorij sKHTe.ibCTBa
 :

286

f»a iih.io .iio^ctbo Hame nacTH CB>»Ta. noe e y ro/in-

iim 1850. oko 280 mh.i. ,'iynia 6poa.io. cih/ieTBeHo 3a-
K.1H>HHTH CMl>MO. TO OHa TpOllIH KO€ ripeKOMOpCKOI J>.

a Koe. cof)CTBeHori> mehepa Ha 1.700, h ua*e Ha cboh

410 MH.iiona ayoTpificKH *yHTiH! OiiKhhmo .ih npn-
tomT) 3a csy Enpony &ywry mehepa ca ? a nao»e ca
5 rp. .ia rpoinaMe. to ce OH^ia yBl.paBaMO. /ia ohh
:»a nepBbiK TOBapx> no 425 hih.i. h 3a BToptin no 175
MH.iioHa *op. cpe6pa. a 3a ooa no 600 mh.i. ro^HinnJ.
na.iaio. noe o^upn.iHKe to.3hko h.shoch. ko.ihko h ro-
,!,HiiiHr,iH pacxo/^h iih.ie <f>paHiiy3CF»e /lepjKaBe!! —
A& ce BpaTHiMo Ha BamHiH sa HacT. nocao.
Ca,y*>
,^a cnpl.MiL. y komt> o^iomeHH) cnpai\iT> npe-
HciibiTaMo
fye h ca ia Honerb
f
iih.ie Espone y obomi. iipn3peHiio

nauiH raoTeHecTBeHHiiw ctok. y Cepftin e Tpoineno

Ka-t>c

PO/IHHH
 287

50. 200.728 \

51. 355.263 (

52. 304.821 > = 27024t5

53, 220.172

1834—53 169.174

y ns.iory vBeateHori. inehepa y Cepftiio Kpoat

^Ba^eceTT) roflima. ochmi> aHoiua.iFie routi-
uoc.ib/i,jibn
ne 1849. neHHH>» e pe^oBHO nasHaneHO ct. HesnaTFiojn.
paa.iHKOMii o/i/h e:/i,ne ,io ftpyre ro^iIHe ko#i> Ka*e
•

nanpoTHB-b na/i,a Haiwb Be.iHKO Ko.ieoaHb 3/^paBO y

omh. y no ieTKy
L Har.io TpomeHls Ha e/iaHnyrb e npe-
cxa.io y ro#. 1837. Tano ^a e rem? 1842. Be.wiHHv
.

dhh o,^*> 1836. ^ocTufiH Mor.io Ka/i/b casio afico.iyTny

mhojkhh> y panyHx. y3iueiuo. pejiaTHBHo nau-b xpomo-
irk TeKii ce y io/i,hhh 1846. ^an-ie nocah ^eeeT-b ro-
j\nua ca ohomtd iispaBHa.io. IouiTb ro/n-me 1839. rpo-
ineH-k ce c.iao'ie noKa3a.io nero .in h y nepBoii. Tauo
T( J KT> O/l/b OBP pe/\OBHO paCTHTH nOHHHb /I.O 1845. y

Koioii ce npHMtTHa npa3HHHa noKa3ye. uao h y 1850.

cnpam, npe^xo^ehe cacBHivi-b ii3BaHpe^He y Roionl <-:

h #0 14.367 Behb o^5iem.i & y Ayc-rpiio H3BeJKeHo;

,iam>crca ro^HHa Tasohe c.iaftie TpomeHk npe^cTaB.ia
cnpaiMfa Henocpe^CTBeHO npe/^xo^eliH.

Mhoth he y ce6H noMwciHTH

o^ivia j;;!i;ain, .ih :

e y3poKb iworao y to/^hhh 1837 h y CA'k&yiohKM'b y-

•ihhhth /i,a e TpoiueHh Ka*e
. ijo/i/b Haci> nocpHy.-io?
VI bi 3a ^y;KHOCTb #ep>KHMO oobchhth, /i,a e e#a*«> o/yb

HaHr.iaBHiH OBafi. O/i/b KO.iOHiaviHbi Tosapa Hafi3HaT-

hi*m3 nacTb Ham-b Bhorpa^ TponiH oco^htv
ioiu-b .

i«a*y. 6e3"b koc Myc.iOMaHCKo smiTe.ibCTBO hh /^an-b .

hk no ocTaTH HeMOHje. Obo ce A OH A e y hph.ihhhomti

6.iaiocraHK) Haxo#HVio, ^OK.ie My cnaHViyiu>i a Ch tw-
Me h MHMOrpe^Hw h1>kh npHxo^H. nao HapOHHTO mht-
niine BliOrpa^CKe. o^yeeTH 6i>mh Hucy. obo « cse #o
 288

ro^HHe 1833 Tpaaao. flout Cep6ia y hobv no.iHTHMHv

epy HacTymr.ia nie. /\o roomie 1830. oacTaa.ia ce ob-
,iaiiiHH TvpcKa noca^a ns-b Hepe/^oBHbi BOMHHKa, a.m

y hhc.iv fl,BanyTh Betieivi-b nero ca^a i;ao iiito e w .

rypcKo ;KHTe.it»CTBO HaoHnr.ie^-b He cauo y Beheiwb

o.iaroeraHio. ho cBaiioaKO h mhcwmti ane 6bMO. Kao
jifto h. ii. y l^apnrpa,i,y Tpomenh na*e. oho mehepa

flaaeuo Ha/miimaBa. 36on> hLhoti, aKor-b ynoTpe-

o.iHBaHH y n^-ioM-b OpieHTv. Tano e hcto h nofib Hacb
#OH#e 6biTH Mopa.io, ^oK.ie cy TypcKe i;a*aHe ii3#am-
hv ioinrfc pa^HK) HMa.ie. EoraTCTBo e !\ie})T> TypijHMa
ioiiiTT> oko.io iio'jeTKa neTBepre ^eceTHHe HecTaaTit
none.io, a.iH yB03T> i;a*e npo^ywio ce y hmhhh npos-b
ioiuTb HliKV ro^HH} /^OK.ie TeproBi;w. vbh;i,hbiiih cia-
?

6ie HCKanh. hiicv h noiiy^y cKpaTii.iH c.ib^oBaTe.iHO .

\bo3t> Ci\iaHi,H.iH. Obo

y3poKt uito
e noc.ih 1835 fi

h 1836. ro^HHe ^yro BpeweHa Tpaaao. ^on.ie ce yB03i 5

\Be.inMao, c.ili/^OBaTe.iHO noHy/m ca HCKanliivrb y paB-

HOBlscie ^oiu.ia. a .?arno e Moryhe. ,ia e 3naTHa xiacTb
\BejueHe y 1835. h 1836. rofl. ua^e Teii-b y cjikflyro-
Iuimt. Tpni\ia pacnpo^aTa. Kpo3-b Tpn ro.y-me h to .

r —
o yb 1834 36. 6mao k y Cep6hi cy^ehti no yso3y.
,

Tpomeifli o6a npeKOMopcua npOH3Bo^a e^mo ^pyroM-b

paBHO, nairb noc.ib e oho Ha KopwcTb mehepa nc-
na.io uao it y u,bjioh o6pa30BaHofi EsponH. hs-b koh
no^aTaua HeocnopHa ncTiiHa h3bccth ce \ne. ^a e T
.

Cep6ia TeKt o/vb BpeiueHa ^oftbiBenu ^aHauiHbH rpa-

HHi^a a3iaTCF{iii cboh Tiinii na KopwcTb luo/^epHor-b y-
.iHit)eHH 3oaniiBaTH none.ia!

O/^-b ro#. 1834—35 40 1852 —53 TpoiueHO e o^-

cl.KOMb mehepa no 27. no 8° cBane
a i»a*e canio
ro.niHe BHiue. a iio^oohomtj CKaKamo y EsponH npn-
Ml.pa newa.

Ob,^I, Hehe 3roperTi 6biTH . ,^a h cpe mio iftiiy

r

mehepa 11 ua*e ctaBHWO. Koa e y Bhorpa^y o,yi,

 : :

289

—
1849 53 ro/j. B.ia^ajia: OHa 6 y3eTa h.3t> Tpomito-
bo^hoiT) npoTOKo.ia iwoe uyheBiie eKOHOiwie. o«a
C-j/^Ha

KynoBaHa «

ro^HBH
 :

290

hh c.iafjin Ohio, epfto cy ce mho™ TeproBiiH npeJjam-

hbh ryfmraKa 6"oh.ih. to 6 m ir>,Ha mehepy Henpe-

kh#ho m /io obc Tenyhe ro#. ch-aiia.ia. ano if ecTe Jia-
hh MHoro yBeateHG. C.iaftiH yB03-b Ka*e y ro ^. 1850. r

OBe cnpaiub HecpaBHi.iio a Herb Hcr;aHH nptrsHHio -:. .

/ia My e ii/bHa HaHBuma y fipfejiOMy nepio.iy y ro/iHHH

1851. 6biAB. a noTOWB ce y to^hhh 1852. a iomrb bh-
me y ro/v 1853. noHH3H.ia y c.iK^CTBy capasiuhpno
HKoib yBosa y ro^HHama 1851. h 1852. HsBam. pa:i-
Mlspa nain> CToehiii cia^wfi yB03b y io/i,hhh 1853. y-
hhhIo e. i,a Ka<3>a Ha hobo y oboh i'O^hhh nocKynn-
r
-:

,ia. —ITpHTOMij ce yBl.paBaiwo, A a e «a*a k6&t> naci.

ca 50% oA'fc uiehepa crjyn.ia a inehep-b nairb ca
.

hcto obo.ihko e y CepC)iH 64>thhih, Hero y <£paHiiy3cuoH.

H3Ti nera c*fe#ye, ,i,a e TpomenK) xponH^Hbi npoH3BO-
,ia Ko/Vb Haci. 3a Ciy/»yhHOCTb mnpoKiii nyra otbo-
peHX>.
/^epH^aBonHCHe cjjpHiKa.m neBap.ii.HBO nacii y-
f)l.i)aBaH), ^a e nocTeneHo npoH3Boi)eHl» mehepa h
i;a«s*e pa3Mfcpb .no^citorb npupauiTaa ^aaerto Ha^Bii-
ch.io, noe ce noaB.ieHh cai\io ctj Tbinte h3hchhth /i,ae.
iiito ^aHach MHoro nehin npoijeHTb esponcKorb Ha-
po/ia Te npoH3BO^e ynoTpeoViaBa, 3a uoe npel)e nie
3Hao. Aah h caMo HCKaab. nao 4a y pasHOM-h pa3iwB-
py ca npoH3Bo^CTBO!H7> none.10 ce Hie. uoe OTy/i.a 3a-
k.uohhth ce flae, tuto e ^anacb 11/isHa mehepy ^Ba-
iiyTi, HHHia. Hero ca>io npe 30 ro.niHa. O oBowe mna-
mo npHiwt.p'b h3Tj <f>paiur,y3CKe. koh ob^b 'CTaa.iHMo.
Tamo e ow.10 TpomeHl. :

oat>. — roAHHe. KH.iorpa.ua. i(iHa } +paH. Ha 1000 ^yuia

eAaHTj Ka.iorp. TpouieHO r.

1816—19 = 33.500.000 3-20 1.086

20—23 = IS.300.000 250 1.533
24_28 =s 65.000.000 2-40 2.000
29^-33 == 83.500.000 200 2.530
34—38 = 107.000.000 180 3.180
39—43 _ 115.000.000 1-65 3.330
44—49 = 131.000.000 160 3.700
 :

291

TpomeRh e >\aKAe /^aHacb ieTwpM nyva Behe

i

no Ko^iH4ecTB\. a TpHnyTTb h no^b pacno.ioweHO Ha

wHTe.ii. : n/BHa e: nai»i3 ca 100% HHHfa. naK-b npeivi^a
e h npoH3Bot)eHl. /^anacb oesii CBane cyMHl> ycasep-
iueHO. ea iviaHl. xponiKa cKoniaHo koc ce Beh-b m ,

H3b noHHmeHe penre Ha r.iaBHa 3aK.iK>HHTH #ae to ,

nnam> oBaito cnyiuTena u/l>Ha on^a ce m:ih<hhkh.

tiiTO e ^aaacb noHy/ia cnpaivib npefje ro/^HHa y He-
oapa3i>il»piK) K'b HCf.aHH).

Ko#t CKpnjKajJH noKa3yK)lie TpomeHb mehepa

y pa3Hf>iM'h eBponcKHM-b KpaeBHiua, CTaBjiliHo e h hh-
cio Hi.HHhi HiHTe.ia ci. npuspbHiewb Ha ro/^HHe. Pa3-
/vI<.ihmo mi naKTi obo y Ko.iHnecTBO noTpoiueHoib
mehepa n Ka*e. to noaynaBaivio Ha CBaKw 1000 #y-
nia crh/iyiohy iviHOJKHHy aycTpificKH *yHTiH. h to y :

mehepa. Ka*e.
XoaaH^iH 24.550 18.800
EHIMeCKOH . 21.210 1.070
IOHCKOH 10.360 6.960
4>paHn,y3CKOH 7.510 880
repniaHiH 5.650 2.790
Cap^HHlH 5.320 820
LUse^cKOH . 3.930 1.640
AycTpin 2.150 540
Pycin . 1.290 110
B^auiKOH 1.550 180
Moa^aBin . 940 130
Oacbkomt, 6.160 1.540

y Cep6iH naK-b
1834—37 166 158
38—41 271 123
42—45 333 178
46—49 626 271
50—53 661 274

19*
 292

H.Tb obottj noHa v inorij pe3y.iTaTa y HameM-h hc-

nbiTHBanio Heuap.vbHBo naKaK)MeH>, no ceon ce no^ae..
e Tponienl. uiehepa TecHO cuonnaHO ca o,i,Hoeiibii\ib
,'!,&.

fforaTCTBOMb Hapo ia. 4 a c .v flBa iviopen.ioBeha Hapo,ja.

t

Enr.ie3ii h Xo.iaH,ie3H. iian^oraTiH. CBaKoine e o.yb nach

Behij h no MjBeHK) no3HaTO. o^iwa 3a oBwiua c.it»,|\ 10
<l>paHn\3H h noc.it. HfeMBfHj koh cy ^BanyTx, h no.it
orb AycTpiflHana HMyhaiH, a obm oneT-b A BaiI > Tlj
o#b Pyca. Mbi nainj Cepftn ioniTb ce hh cij Pyiuv-
HHMa i\ti.pnTn HeniojKemo ho inaT-b hewo ifi HacKopo
.

ii npeTeiiHyTH y c.rh^cTBy no^ls.ifcHier-b Hapo,(HOn.

.

HMaHfl.

Ko/yb Ka«s>e Beh-b nofl,o6uo Mtpn.io naroMH.ia-

HOri>6orarcTBa Hemaiwo h HH3Ka nnc.ia EHr.iescKe. .

4>paimy3CKe h Pycie ca noTpoment>MT> uiehepa cpaii-

nl.Ha ,iio6onbiTiiocTii nooyljyio. OBafi noaBt hshchh-
th Hie TesKaK-b nocao. EHr.ie3H h Pycn nieiih Ka<r»e
hko ca saeMi saivrhHioio. koh ce .itKapciui 3a maivio-
BHTe npe#BJie 6o.il npenopynye. Tano e y EHivies-
-

ckoh 3a ropeo3Ha«ieHO speiMe no 56.800.000 It o#b

nl,ra TpomeHO. a y Pycia no 295.000 ny^iii. uoe y
*yHTaMa aycTp. H3pa*KeHo y Enr.ie3CKOH Ha 1000 ,i,v-
nia no 1.880. a y Pyciii. h to cawo esponcKOH. o#-
npn.iHKe no 140 #ae, ^aK.ie iMHoro Bume Hero na^e.
r

y <J>panny3CKOH naut h IlTa.iin. 36orb yMt.peiie 3u-

mhIi TeunepaType TpomeHh i;a*e c.ia6ie y ooMMaio. <-:

nero y x.ia,\HOH repMaiiiii. Cep6ia nai<i> norOTOBy

^Banyrb Binne o^-b h b TponiH. Hero o6brraTe.ibH!

^awie.

OcHivni ^o ca^a npoynaBaHor-b xpoiueHn npeno-

f

MOpcRH TOBapa uiehepa h ua*e. nenpon> niraMo ob-

:

,i,l.ioniTb h flpyra ,^Ba y npeTpecb yaeTH , koh. ci$e

auo cy h y Enponn no.yb i.vhe. miai.b 3a iiacb 3a-
ipaUHMIIH OCTaTH MOpaH). Mbl MblC.lHMO .IHMVHOBe H
noiMopaiiMe. H no mbojkhhh noTpomenon> 6.iaropo,^-
 :

293

nor-b Boha r |ae ce noys^ano xo#b nHBH.iH3anie ^He

3hm.iI, ohI.hhth. a Hero
raito pacTeHfc ayncyca. 3a
ii

3a-iHHT> nanibi ofrl.^a h nonyfty npHBepHteHw HaM>>

fio.iecTHHKa w\;khmo ce mm 40 fl,yiue ca cHpheTOMTi
h ci> af)vna!\ia, a.in yTaH'iaubni Bftych h naroMH.iaHo
fJoraTCTBO cafiliTyio Ha\ib 4a ce eh ropiibUM-t.. Kao
ca v^ecHiMM-b. BoheMb c/iyafiHMO. y Cep6m e ^an.ie
yBOKeHO KOMa/i,iH

1'oAHHe. .hiMMKina. IIoMupaH'iiH, CKyna. HalOOOAyma

R o m a A a .uu.t'-iM KoiuaA-

1838. — = 87.800
39. = 76.354
40. — — .= 114.648 '

41. — — = 73.107

O^ChKOlWh

— 105
 294

H3-b OBort nper.ie^a .iarKo ce yBHl)a. ^a Tpo-

r

meH'l) 6.iaropo&Hor-b Boha HHKaKO oHaft

ko#t» Hac-b
Hanpe iyK)hifi KOpaKii Henouaaye. Kao
r
iuto ce to ijo^t>
KOAOHiaaHbi Tosapa y^apHo npHM'hnaBa. Tano e aaHe
HMin'b yB03-b c.ia6in 6wo Hero h y to^hhh 1840. h cb
r.iase Ha r.iaBy y3eBiun Ma.io e 3a noc.ih^iHl. Bpeiwe
HapacTio. Ob^Ij Taurine iiphmTithth imaMO. ^a ce obo r

Bohe h h3t> TypcKe npel)e yB03H.io, h to no 10.000

kom. ro^HuiHh. ho o^-b, ro^HHe 1851. npecTa.ia e Ta
reproBHHa cacBHiub. 4 a APy re 3eM.rl. y ynoTpeo.ieHl.
HjHfHor-b Boha imhoio npo6"HTa iHie CToe Hero Cepoia, i

^ae ce Befn> h OTy7\a 3aiuiOHHTH, iuto e rpenja h3-

Be3.ia KOMa^iH .uiMyHOBa:
ro |HHe
r

1839. 62.048.000
40. 7&300.000
41. 138,395.000
42. 174,200.000

a y HaHHOBit- Bpeiue 6e3T> cyMnh ii 200 mh.i. Pyrin e

y oboh TeprOBHHH nor.iaBHTMH Kynairfa.

Ob^K Hafinoc.iL> 3a ysrkcTHO r
>;ep}KH!\io u oHa mht-
HH'ina MlscTa naBecTH. npeKo koh ce TeproBHHa ca
#o ca/i;a H3.ioMieHbiMT> TOBapnivia y nanieMt oresecTBy
bo^h. Hnc.ia o^-h ro/jHHe 1852. h 1853. y3era cy y
cpe^HK) pyny. h Tano e yseiKeHO npeuo :

IHehepa, Ka<t>e, B.iaropoAH. Boka

+ y h t i H KOMaAiii.

Bhorpa^a .
 295

HeTypcite npOH3BO#e: npeKo caiviori, Eborpa^a A°

80°/ Bpe^HocTH cBiio Tosapa \Be3e ce. Obo npaBH-
.10 bh^hmo #a n 3a TponHHHe npon3Bo^e. a h iojkho

eohe BaMtH. a npehe ro^mra. nope^b A-iewcimi^a 3a

6.iaropo,uio Bohe .npeiio i.ora ca^a oneTb oho hh-
Kauo Hey.ia3n Eborpa yh e HChVHOMHTe.ino mKcto 3a
.
r

nase^eHa ecTHBa eanHHHBao.

113^ ^oca,^a peieHOrh no^nvHO cmo yBhpeHH.

4a xpomeHh pacKOiiiHw npOH3BO ia y nameM-b OTene-
v

cTBy ycTpeMHTe.ino Hanpe \ye. cpaisHmciHo HaHCuaju-

r

Hie y u/kaoH EsponH. Oho he miaHHO h y oywylie

O/LAHKyjohiH ce cboh 3Hanan 3a^epjKaTH h nao ro,^b
niTO e Haiua ca^a hcto HenoHHTHO. uawo cmo ce mm
nao caBpeMeHHuw npe ca>wo i,Ba#eceT-b ro |nna ca o-
r r

caMTj nyTi'ii niaHBHMTa KoaHHCCTBOMi. mehepa h 'ictm-

pbi nyTa ua*e 3a40BO.ibH.u1. hcto heiuo ce Tano hko
oneT-b y to^hhh 1874. /\hbhth #a cmo ca#a ca ca^io
.

^eceTOM-b Macru mehepa h neTOMt Ka*e o i/b 06-

.
f

niTerij y Efipomi TpoiueHH. Ha upafi H3ii.ia3tiTH Mor.m.

Ka ryb 6w Heiuro h no.ia hko Hanpe OBaHb y r

s
r

rpoiueHio Ka*e h mehepa o^oftpHTH xtIsjih ^a e o#i>

1815. a° 1834. 6"biao ofl-b no3#Hi'e noKa3aHori>. to oh-
^a HenpeMliHO c.il r^ye. /\a cy ce Ta e.ia npe Kao h!j-
r

na ph yiocTi> cMaTpa.ia
r
: hhcimo ih TaKo pehu HHKaKO
3a HyjKHbiH #eo HameiT. npenHTaHi'a CMaTpa.in. Ka^T.
oHa ^au.ie HeocnopHO y wpyrb camo ,iyKcypio3Hbi
npoH3BO,i,a cna^aio. to Hehe Ba.u.^a 3roper-b 6biTH
#a h TpouieHh #pyrori> e^noi-b e.ia ncnwTaivio. noe
ce 3a npeKo hvjkho y csaKOH 3eivi.ibH cmarpa. Ilo^-b
oBHM'b nibiciHMO Mw Ha co. H OBa ce y onpe^b.vt-
hoh K0.1H4HHH Teiib o^Tj ro,i. 1834. noHHHiohn Ha3Ha-
MeHa Ha.ia3H, Kao h cast, onpei-b eep6"cKe TeproBHHe.
IIO'ieM'fa e C'b OBO.MT) HaiUT) MHTHHMIUH CTpOH VBe,l,eHlj.

II ca H3HaheH]>!>rb yBeateHor-b uo.mHecrBa co.ih Kao

h ca ohwmij Ko.ioHiH.iiibi TOBapa MHO.ro caiwb m\ &e
 :

296

Hi\iao, e^HO aaTo, iuto rio 1843. o^. pe^oBHbi 3annca

1

h HeiMa, a ripy ro H 36on> Tora, iuto cy 11 c.ik^yiohe

3a oboint. ro^HHe. ea^eirt iieeeiuTHMi, £l>.iare.i!>n'iia
noBbpaBaHO 6"biBiue. cacBUMi norptuiHe. II nafmaHli
casib ^aK.ie ko.ihmcctbo canrii cooomi, cpa'iyHHBaTii
MOpao, caMO iuto fJ.uiHte isi> hcthhii
r ^a ^ioheM*>. y
nh.ioH Cep6in \BejKeHO e ftaitae co.ui

Fo.IHHt
 297

rii Mopao.iis-H yapoKa. tiito e noBO^oiub CaBcue no-

n.'iasey 1838. io,\hhh mhoYo co.ui npona.io, naiti> ex.

thmtj ce nona:iaii£.iH He#oCTaTak*i o^iwa ca yBehanmni
yB()3oiMh o.il.,i,VK)ht ro,\nne iionvHHTH Mopao. dyfiyhn
>

e co Heo6xo T,H<) HVJKiibiii 'i.TaHaHii. ca hctomtj 6m ro-

r

4HHOMb ^aK.ie caiuo Tpoiuenl, vy^oHjecTBeno yBejm-

iaHo Hcnaao, epb naM-b Hie no3HaTO kojihko e Hecpe-
he nOTont 1838. ro#. npoy3poKOBaTH niopao. —
Ci» M&jibiM^ HeuiTO HSMeiiama neHBHl, e h ko/vb
coah pe^OBHO j ochiyit. ro^HHe 1843. y koi'oh e s6ovh
3eiHa^LCKoi"b Bo.iHeHiH yB03Ti ocaao'io. a.w ct» Tbiiue

1844. ^BanyTt Benin HacTao . naito ce e h hbho no-

BlspeHl. nospaTH.io. Y to^hhh 1850. none ce, ^o ca-
/ia hck.uohho npeKo Pa^yeBu,a ^OHoceha ce co n .

npeuo Bliorpa^a vbo3hth, ^o 4 imh.i. ona ro/uiiuHli, y

c^li^CTBy yMHiitiHort yroBopa H3iwel)y Hamer-b h ay-
CTpiiiCKorTi npaBHTe.iBCTBa. To e y3poiJT> iuto e 3a-
TbiMti yB03t bko HapacTio. a.in He paBHospeivieHO h
TpouieHb, Kao iijto heiwo mime iwaao bh#hth.

Csa y ysesKeHa co ^o6siBa #Bory6o o-

CepftiK)
npe/rhjieH'li .ce t. e. y 3eiu.ii>H noTponiH, h«ih o-
h.ih
neTii y BocHy H3Be3e. H3hoct> y AycT-piio He3HaTanij
e ochmt, ro ^HHa 1848,1849. h 1850. y Kowua e, 3f)ori>
r

rpa^aHCKor-b paTa, Taivio o/i,hocho 190.445, 1,469.436 h

521.600 ona H3Be»;eHo. Kao iuto cmo Bent Hanoiwe-
Hy.iH, #o ro/iHHe 1846. BaHtehu mhthhhkh 3anncH 3aTo
cy Beh-b HeynoTpe^HTe.iHu. iuto upoB03-b HeHa3Hana-
Baio, noToiwe henio c/rporo caivio 3a nocdi^HbH ocanib
ro^HHa TponieH-fe cojih y Haiuofi 3eivi.ibH npoHann iwo-
hn. Tawo e ork ifojie y Cep6\io yBesneHe co.in ocHiu-b
AycTpie noTpomeHo:
 298

Po^HHe
 £99

e obo nam, 6wth MOpa.io. bh^h ce Bent h b3*b toi-b

o6cToaTe.iCTBa. uito mh y Teayhoa ro/^aaa ^obojib-
ao co.ia TpouiHiwo, any Bocay ce a3B03a npeu^a .

e yB03-b c* ^ojibbbtij 4> HaBa H30cTao: h3t> AycTpie

ce naat same HeyB03a ho no 4 mm. oita. Ka#T> ae-
iuto oaw ll 2 mh.i. oaa yBeweae aycrpiacKe co.m
1 -

o^Tj ro^. 1851 53 —

caivio
. aao rOTOBnay y pa^ya-B
y3weivio. Koa ^aaae HHuaao y Tpomeah ^om.ia me. to
oH^a 3a BTopwH BpeMeaaKii Hwavio yiuhcTO no
14,036.523 oaa cawo no 11.161.526 a.ui o^cbkomb aa
r.taBy no 11*33 one. a He no 14*25. H obo e ^ocTa
3aaTaHi> aanpe^airB apo3i> noc.vh^Hta 8 caiuo ro^aaa
yMHaliBij, epij B3HOCH aa 22° uoe ce iioaB.ieaB y
.

nponeMTi oflnaCTH 3(5orT> HaKHaljeHon Benen> xpo-

meaa nocil> 1849. ro^aae a o.^acxH h o^yry^a, aao
.

iuto peaocivio, oobchhth /-.ae, iuto e caplsHB ca^a co

noe*TBHa.ia. IlepBO e c.iyiaHHo, a Apyro cTa.ino.

Ka^'B 6m bI,jiito oaafi pa3i\il>p*B o^b nepio/*,a

1846 —49ynOTpef)BTH cmK.ih, no itOMe Cep6ia 70 a
Bocaa 30%, ocbmb oae y AycTpiio H3BeHseae, co.ta
rpoma, to 6bi sa OTeiecTBeao Tponieat c.tB^yHiha
lac.ia noayMH^H.

ToAHHe.
 300

CepoHH-b no 10 oKa co.tn Ha ro#HHv rpomn h to na-

KO 3a 3aMHHb CBOH fc.ia. THKO II 3a JipHKOpM.lHHb CB06
napBe. ^a Cep6ia naKi> ioniTb naiiBniiie co.m y Eflpo-
riH TponiH . vBl.puheMo ve H31. c.tI>/i,y Hjlier b ,^ep}Ka-
BoiiHciiorb. mhokhhv Tpomehe ce na cBany flymy
co.m Ma3Ha'iaBaiohei"b. nper.ie^a. Tauo Tpoum CBaita
Ayiua y:
 301

CepSie. Ea^eHCKa HaHBHUie cbhhh na™. J^a.\\\ H3-b

were ch-pHjKajiH yB«])aMO, #a TponieHfc y paBnoM-b o/t,-
iiomeHH) irb h'Khh HecTOH. 6/\ho aa-ro. iiito ckotobo/\-
ctbo y MHOniui. aeMJiaiwa r.iaBiiy rpaHy Hapo/^e npw-
Bpe^e HecaHHHHBa. a #pyro h iior.iaBiiTo. H3i> yapo-
Ka ujto « co neo6xo/^no iivjkhmh yjKHTaKij. re /\o-
,ia3H o/^ia nocalj x.ti.o'a. Ca osor-b r.ieflHiiiTa nwTa-
hP. civtaxpaiohH. momh 6"bi ^aiwe yiwfccTHOCTB pera.i-

hocth cojwi. y cbhmtj esponcKHMii ^epsKasaMa. onpas

ftarti. j\a He6w nairb Hame aa Hanpe/i.KOiw-b 6pHHyh^
ce Hapo/^He canpHEpefliiTPjiT, ca HapeMeHwiHTi cTaBoivrb
y cnopeHitaHK #obcih 3a nyTno /i,epa«HMO iomTb h
c/rK^yiohe no^aTite. Kb yKpeH.iT.HK> HayKe ciyajehe,
HasecTH.
y <I>paHny3CKOH e o'wjio :

t p o m e h h.

ro^HHe. yo6mTe. Ha cBaKy r.iaR\. 1 KH.iorp.

k h ji o r p a m a. caHTHiua.

1847—48 = 222,827.000 6*46 30

49—50 = 290.018000 8 36 10

I^]».il, oboit, npe/vi> Haiua .lejKeherii cacTaBKa

ra e. ^a cep6ci;oivrb cbI.tv pacrehe Tpouierrh /\sa
upe^weTa y apHTweTHMHwivih) Bpe^HocTniwa H3pa>KeHO.
npe#i> o-iH CTaBHMO, koh ce cb nyHbiiu-b npaBoiwb y
vftsAOH Eaponn y npe^iweTe pacKOiiiH ysepcTHTH mo-
ry, iiau-b ioniTb h HHr/i/l. TOnKy ny.iMHHanie jiocthivih
niicy to cy TponaiHH npon3BO#n uuehepii h i«a*a.
: .

^a.it. cmo h Henomepawhe ce hctobctho TpojueHl.

co^h 3a nocafe/iHi,H ^Ba^eceT-b ro/i,»iHa ca3Ha^iH Kao .

e^Hori, npeito HyraHOr-b aaiHHa 3a .iK)^e h jKHBHHy.

riepBH nawi> npe^iueTH npe^cTaB,iHio cTenenij 6"oraT-
CTBa h nacTynaroherii pa3CHnaHH Hapo,i,HOi"b Hitiaiia,
a B-ropbiH neBap.ibHBo 6.iarocTaH'h e^ne 3eivi./i!» y cpaB-
hchio ch Bmiie. Csa oTHHHa HHCia naK-b 3actyjKyK)
/i
r
 302

noB>»peH>. . 6yfl,yhnh3Tj HaHflOCTOBKpmH H3Bopa

cy
nepn.rt.Ha. h oSwHHbiH ynenaTaKi. ^epJKaBo-
HMaw
UHCHU cKpnjKa.iH. ^a re cHphnb iuto Bume hcthhh
npH^.iHwyH). ept (>Ba ce CTporo yseBiiiH. TeKi. y hob-
naHbiM-b pa^HAMa cpt.Ta.

^HBHfam e Hanpe^aufi y TpomeHK) KO.iomH.iHbi

TOBapa Kpo.iij obo /^Ba^eceT-b ro/uiHa y Hameiwcb o~
TenecTBy noi»a3aHb. 3HaTHw Hero y HKaKBoB a&SAbU
n«H3y3HMaiohH hh caworb iMopenoBe.iHTe.iHon> A.161'0-
Ha. Avih Kao ro/yb ilito /laHacx. cawb r.iaBHbifi rpa/v«>
Cep6ie xpoiuH oho^hko y phnH croehu npoH3Bo^a.
ko.ihko e npe ABa^eceTb ro^HHa Ha fl,se TpehHHe mh-
.lioHa HJHTe^a /i,OBO.ibiio 6w.io: hcto TaKO Hbr#a ciynH-
th ce Moate. #a he h #Bop-b cep6cKori> B.ia^aTe.ia cawi.
3a ce6e TeK-b oho Ko.iHMecTBO 3a ^ocTa HMaTH.

y BtorpaAV sitceqa lOaia 1859.

 303

TPAJ)A 3A 4PHi\BOnHC b CPEI6 r

VI.

OBIUTblft riOKPETb jioaciba y rO^HHH

1853. (PIBHbHTj CA UIECTHAeCTO.ftl5T-
HblMT* BPIv\lEHHKO\i b. r

^t)s peduenoe% HJtena rfpymeTea ('ep6cKe CUoeecuocru

B.iadu.nipa Hhtuuha ,depatcaenbi nay an llpocfieeopa
y h'n. Cep6. Jluv,em.

IIocBeheHo:
B.taropo^HOMy Tocno^HHy

ATAHACIH) rEOPri6BMh,>
FIpoTOKOjiHCTH A. E. M. KoH3HCTopic y BtorpaA)

i«ao momi /^o6poM'b npiaTe.iio.

Cxo^ho ^aTOMij o6T->haHK> y npoiibAoro^MiiH-BMii

F.iacHHKy Hauieri) ^pyjKCTBa, cwaxpaheiMO y obomb
cacTaBKy npHpo^Hbifi nonpeTB .iio^CTBa Hameri. OTe-
necTBa. noua3aHbiH y io^hhh 1853. Obo BTopo #ep-
HtasonHCHO H3Bh.crie y tcihko e /^ocTaTOMHie o#b
.taHbCKOri>, uiTo cy y CTa.iHOMB .no/^CTBy h ohh ca-
HiHTe.ibH HamH ypanyHann, koh y pe/^B I^tiraHa cna-
^aM), HO HCTOHHO IipaBOC.iaBie HCnOBb^aK). rO^HHH y
1852. 3aTO cy obh H30CTaB.rfcHH iiito o^fa hbh no-
.

nHci. He ca ocTa.iHiwb HtHTeatHMa, ho noHaocofyB 6bi-

Ba. nauij KaKo cy csar^a ca Myxaivie^aHUHMa h3mL-
UiaHH; TO 36orb HTOCTH CB KOiOMB CaMB JiaHbCKlH
nOKpeTX> .UO^CTBa CaHHHHTH MOpaO HHKaKO y CTaHHJ
,

6wo HucawB #a nonncb Iguana o^b ro#. 1847. no

 304

B$>poHcnoBfc#aHiK) nO/\l..lHHlTJ . Kao tuto caiMr. V OBOH

rO/IHHH yiHHio.
Ochobho mhcio Hapo/ionace.ieHH Cepoie y ro^H-
hh 1853. o/rb 991.000 ftyiua naf>eHo -: Ha cyib^yiahifi
HaMHHii. ITepBO e y3eTT> onncaKh npeopoa 3BaHHM-
hotti o^h ro/^HHe 1850. 3a cBaKO OupysKie 3a ce6e
.

ii to Baaiehiii 3a cpe^HHy Here ro^HHe. 3aTHMi> cy

^q^aTH noKa.iaiiH bhiii^h: h to: nojioBHHa 1850. ro.i.
irbjiH y ro viHH 1851. h 1852. h no.iOBiiiia o/^-b ro,niHe
r

1853. Ko,Tb l^biraHa y3eTO e yMnojueHT. no aHa.iorin

npHpacheHa nopt.3CKii r.iaBa o#b ro^iiHe 1847. /io
1853. 6y,iyhii ohh ro/jHHe 1850. ca CepOHiua nonii-
/^a

rHBaHH oti.iH Hiiey. Hainiocvrl. #o^aTO e h hhc.to bh-

jii e ^oce.ilsHH Ha^T> Hace.TbHHWb h to y ohoh hkocth,

nao uito ce i»o,rb cBanor-b Oi;py«iia no nonHCHiwa

H3Mel)y ro^. 1846. n 1850. c.iyHii.io. Ha OBafi nasHH-b
iiocTynaiotiH ncTHHa cacBHM-b npaBH.iHa nucia Hapo-
/\onace.ieHa 3a CBaKO OispyjKie nocTiihn hhcmo nior.ur.

ii ob/v!> pa3.iima H3i«el)y HaijeHoi* n npaBorb siic.ia

aarKO eflani> h3hochth luojKe. a.m KO/yb u/fejie
Ha cto
Cepo'ie hh no.ia Ha cto Hewa nan-b cse ^a e h osa- .
r

ko, to Hnawii e yBii^no, ,\a e OBa ije#ocTaTOHHOCTb

npeMa.ieHa, HeHie.111 #a 6m ii3Hat)eHe nony.ianiomi-
CTHIHe pa3!\l1>pe H3-b OCHOBa OC.ia^HTH MOF.ia.

y rpaHHi^ama KHaatecTBa Cep6ie Mor.ioe y cpe-

/\hhh i o ^HHe 1853. jkhbhth:
r
XpucTiaHa npasociaB-
1..

hh: h to Cep6a 869.000, B.iaa 110.000 h I^wraHa

10.400; KaTO.iHKa 1.600: csera 991.000. 2.. Myxanie-
,ianan,a Typaua 15.000. l^wrana 5.600: CBera 20.600.
3.. f;Bpea CBera 2.000. T.iaBHa cyi\ia jkhtcih neHb ce
na 1.013.600 flyma, hah totobo oho.ihko, uo.ihko m <-:

y Fpenin y hctoh o,i,hhh 6bi.io.

i ITo^arKe npiipo,^-
Hon> noKpeTa Jno#CTBa npiiTHHiaBaivio o#fc cbiio Xpn-
cTiaHa, o,rb iMyxaMe^anana TypaKa Heheaio Moace 6bi-
th HHi»a/i,a hh HiwaTH, 6yp,yha no/yb HamoMh ynpaBOM'b
ohh h H«'CToe. ho o,^b Myxaiwe^aHana IJ^biraHa ii (%Bpea.
 305

nao o/v*» iianiM no^aHMKa. Ha,i,aTH ce e 4a heiwo HacKo-

pO IIO.IVHHTH Mohlf.
3a y pl.MitCTOehy ro#imy npe^nocTaB^hHO e,
#a B'Korpa/Vb 3a ce6e n:\ia iKHTe.ia XpHCTiaHa 6.000
:

MyjKCKonb h 5.750 ateHCKorfc riojia. cBera 11.750. Obo

s'hc.io i;aa;n aa saK.uoneHe opaKone h 3a pot)eHH, 3a-
to. uito cy obh nao cTa.inH JKHTe^BH y3era. ITpo-
.ia3HO naia HCHTe.ii.CTBo cacTOHJio ce o^npHJWKe h3t>
3.250 /iyma cue caiubi iwyjKKapaija. Taito. #a e CBera
y Bliorpa^y moimo ;kmbhth 15.000 fly ma XpHcriaiia.
11 OBaii 6poii na;i;n 3a CBe yjwep.ie. OmiiTbifi nonnch
.iio^CTBa Ha.iojKerifaiii ,i,a ce y OTenecTBy y
HanieM7>
reKyhoii to^ikhh npe,iy3ivie 11 CBepiini, nouasahe Haitii?
,\o oieBH^HocTH y ko.iiiko e cBaKOM'b OKpywiio Ha3na-

HteilO HHC.IO JKHTCia HCTHHH npHOVlHHiHTH Ce MOr.lO.

6ah° BtHiaHt
 306

H.Tb npe^CToefite cKpHHta.w yBHljamo /\a cy y

ro^HHH MHoro pl.fje nart.iMJMaBaHH GpanoBH, Hero
IS't'.i.

y npe#xo#ehoH a hUuito nemhe nero ihto Haivrb

.

luecTHaecro.iliTHbifi o/^chKTi noitaayt-:. CnpaiMi> OBora

Buiue e .TaK.iioHeno ca 35%,, a cnpau-b ro^HHe 1852.
>iaHl. 15%%. Obomc ce naKT> Hie. Tano mhoio mv^h-
th 3<5or-b rora. in o e npen^aHbCKa ro^HHa. nao iuto
i

omo Behi> My.in. e.,i,Ha o^b naHftoraTiit ct» HOB03aK.no-

leHbnib 6paKOBH>ia (5bi.ui. Ca 10.369 Bl?H iaHbi i
y ro-
,i,hhh 1853. Mor.ui 6bi ^aK.ie aa^oso.ibHH 6bim. ^a cy
ea\io m ^pyrH caHHHHTe.n»n npitpo^Horb nOKpera
ii|ianM.nin ocTa.iM. a.iH Ka,vt> paacy^Hiwo. /^a ca hkhm%
iioMopoMh cHaiKMO caneraBaH]. opauoBa y TecHOMb
h
caMJ3y ctoh. to on/i,a .laiincKy ro^HHy Kao cacBHMh
HenoBo.ibiiy |OOHBaMO. r
Kpo3Ti 16 MHiiyBiuii ro^HHa
\MHpa.io no 19.200 ,i,viiia. a BbHsaBaHo no 8.940
«-:

iiapin. fia 33.150 yiwep.ui Aynia y io^hhh 1853. Tpe- .

oa.io 6bi #ak.>ie ^a e slnniaHo 15.600. nairb xeKi^ a,a

r

ce paBHOTema o^epam: oy^yhn e iaK.ie oko 5000 (

MaHh Bl,H iaHO. Hero iiito aiiiHa noiuopa H.mcKye. to

i

oH^a OTy^a c.ih^yM. ^a he Tenyhe ro&HHe pol)enfl

e.ia(>iH iicnacTH. Hero ihto cy ce .iaHe nonasa.ia. a to

he c-b THM-b npe o!i r a iioTBep^HTii ce, ano ce h Te-

i
r

Kyhe ro#HHe bhiuh He Bhieiaro. nero iuto cy ce mh-

nvBiue. KOe he ce eecMB aarKO floro^HTH Mohn.
Obo HaiMT. noflB.il.nl. e-b thmt. BHiue opnre 3a-
,'^aTH Mo;Ke. y ko.uiko cmo o no$of)Hbiivrb r
;

\orat)aHMa
y flpyiHM-b npe^K.nnia yBb^oM.rhHii, a o.viacTii h no-
rOMe. iuto y raiJBHMb ofieTOHTe.icTBaMa TeKyhy ro-
\Hiiy nponecTH Mopatio. Koa 3a 3aK.noHaBaHl. opano-
r

ua HaHiipHB.ieKare.iniH Hncy. y cvcI.,uioh naMi> ay-

('TpificKOH Boe.Hoii FpaiiHuii nl.HHaBano 04* l() A- c.

1844 — 1847. no 14.240. pnt)etio no 58.400 a y.MHpa.10

no 45540 fly ma. ro/wHe 1848. B-1-.iiiano 12.040. po- e.

heBo 54.010 a yMep.io 55.770. Ona ro^nna o^rosapa

iianioH 1853. Poheim cy lie to.ihko 3«TO nonyrrii.ia.
 307

ijjto e 3HaTHa nacTE, aio^CTBa cfc HeofibisHbiiu*. 110-

<Mo»ri> 3asiflTa f>biKiua. oxoTe kij 3aK.iRiHaBaHn>
!\iant->

opaKOBa nOKa.3a.1a, ko.ihko soork Tora. iiito n 110- e.

wopi) yaehaHij. Fo/iHue 1849. Bi.Hiano e Taiwo iouiti,

Manl.. caiwo 11.680 a yuep.io 77.500 #yma. Hie ^anjie
/i,pyr iie hh HcnacTH mo'imo,
v ho ^a cy potjeHH ioiiiti.
pt.tja nocTaTH iviopa.ia Hero iiito cy ce h y ro/iHHii
.

1848. noi«a3a.ia. eaiuo e 39.400 pofjeHO.

CnpaMt cpe/iHlsri. suc.ia ,iH)/i,cTBa hh f^ho Oitpy-
Hiie Tauo bcuikv pa.i.iHKy npii yMa.iemo ftpanoBa Kh
npetjaiuHiiHMii ro |HHaMa noKaaa.io Hie nao Illaftaiito.
r

y oBome e 16*6% Maul, BhinaHo. hah vmKcto o6wh-

hw 6 6bi.io e y .laHbCKOH to^hhh camo 5 BhHHaHH. 11
Haiiiiie rpa#T> 3a iv^o MaH.r. Bl.HMaHH 6poao, ca 16%
c.iadJienero oobiHHO, npii cbomtj tomt>j iiito e inet)y
HLHUa H 18 KaTO.lHMKH 6"bMO. HanpOTHBTi HMajlO e
Py/iHHHKo OKpysKie 'lauxi 43*7, a h yauiMKO 26-6%
BHTIie B'liHMaHH H6I'0 V npOIU.lblMT. rO/lHHaiVia.
6aho poljeH'fe
P o \> e H H 4,ojia3HJio e. h.i AVUJ a
OKpyasie. siyat. H»eH. cKyna. 1853. 1852. 1837-52.
r o a h h e.
rpa,yi:,Et,orpa ryb 288 265 533 221 210 230
Blsorpa.icHo 1.099
. 1.000 2.000 251 218 258
fllO r^HHCKO 1.122
. 1.031 2,153 25-9 22-8 26-7
IlIaoaMKO 1.283. 1.221 2.504 26-6 23-7 26/
KpymeBaiKo 1.191 1.089 2.280 27-5 261 26-8
KpaiiHCKo 1.300. 1.245 2.545 22'H 22-2 27-5
IIoM«apeBaMKo 2.281 2.110 4.391 25-8 221 27-6
Ka.ihBCKo 1.528
. 1.340 2.868 25-5 23-9 27-8
hynpiiicKO . 826 804 1.630 28-1 23-4 280
Civie^epeBCKO 957 892 1.849 25-4 23-3 281
KparyeBanKo 1.357 1.311 2.668 28-8 25-2 281
IJepHopliMKo 658 620 1.278 33'2 320 31-2
AaeKciiHauito 589 564 1.153 23'4 210 31-6
ryprycoBaMKO 747 712 1459 27-5 26-5 320
Ilo/ipHHCKO . 726 706 1.432 28-9 25-8 32 2
HanaHCuo . 712 615 1332 37-7 29-2 32-3
Py^HHHKO 640 683 1.323 317 28 33-9
.Vjkhhko . 1278 1.169 2.447
33J>
30-6 34-5
ITK.ia 3ew.ia 18.567 17.377 35.944 ¥7-6" 25-2 28^
y vo*. 1852. 20.244 18.569 38.813
1851. 16.684 15.616 32.300
20
 308

Ako potjena y to^hhm MHoronHcieHa

./laHbCKOH
i;a<> oho y 1832. h hhcj to ce nnai;i, eii hl.m-
obi.ia.

Ma 3a/U>HO.U.HTH MOHSeittO. Ka/Vb HOMHCIHMO CHptHB,

^a ifi e ca i-5° bhuic 6wao Hero y oobiHHbiMi? ro-
^MHai\ia. VIeI>y Tbiiux. #o6po he 6uth #a iia obomx.
\ihory npHMlsTHMO. #a ca nocxeneHo oasaiibiwh no-
MOpOMTj KO^b HttCb H Mecha pof^eHH IiaKTj HapaBHo M
BhuwaBaHa npHM^HaBanio. CiK^yiohifi he Havrb npe-
r.ie/^'b OBO OOHCHHTH :

AOJia3H.io a Ha Ajiua haho

Oat» AO roAHne: nt;n'i;iul, potent
1837—4? = 106 301
42—47 = 98 289
48—52 = 89 28-2

IloMohy oBbj 'oica.ia yBfcpaBanio ce ^aujie. #a

cnpaMT. naHHOBierb Bpe.MeHa BbiiHaBana hhc\ rano
awa y npoiiMOH ro^HHH (ibiaa, itao ijito to cpaBHana-
K)tiH 10 o i,Hna yBH^aMo. epb cnpaiwb noc.rh/urlii'b
i
(

neToal>Tia Bl.HsaHo e ca 3° iuaHT>. Hcto TaKO h po-

fjeHa cnpaux. HOBi'erib npewena cawo cy ca 2% a iia.

a He ca 4^4%, nao iiito ce to .ia irliJio Bpeiwe no-
Kabye.
ycnopet)yiohsr npoui.iy o/i,hhv ca BHiueBpeMe-
i

HMM'b o^chuoMb, lipHnil'iHaBaMO frank noBO.ibHy pa3-

.uikv ko/^ AaeKCHHaMi.orb a KOftb KpaHncnoi x> Oicpy-
iitia. FlepBO e ca 35. a BTopo ca 20-6% name potje-
hh opoa.io Hero nper)e. y nl-..iofi Cep6"iH hh e^no O-
Kpyatie Kpo3b iwaAo roimia TaiiO y o«ih na^aiohy pas-
ani»y o^hocho vMMOJKeiibiMb poi)ena\ia noi;a3a.io trie
i;ao A.ieKCHHaMi.o Onu e o#b roi. 1837 40 retix. na —
—
41. a bftb ro^. 1850 53. Behx. iia 25 #yma no e, 1,110
hobo pofjenl'. opoa.io. ITpHTOMx, hhko neita ce ne npe-
Ba[)H ,^a peKHe Kao ,^a cy Hem to *nic.ia itorpl.uiiia.
,

HMa Oi.pyjKiH y i;onjia co h upoTtiBiio c.ivmh.io. npeitf-

,aa y Mam. oft hmhhh. IIoTBepl)yHMO ca,^a ,ia ciihckobh

rpa^aHCKorb crana naHBaainiio ftepasaBHy Kiibiiry He-

 309

caHHHHBaK). OHaKBy cap Ism b. h3t> hoc ce uo.ie6aHl.

napo^HOi-b ff.iarono.iyMi'a noya^aHo HHTaTH He siowe!
hbkojihko OKpyafia y Kowvia e ,iaHe
Hivia ,^a.ii.
itiaHb poljeHO. nero ,tn upefje. a iviefjy HbHiwa cy Ha-
•lancKo ca 10*5. a IJ^epHopl.MKo ca 65%. i;ao Haii-
i.iaBHiH. Obo iiocvI.^hI. OKpyarie uao #a he Ma'ian-
cko. Py^HHiKO a h yjKH'njo npeTefm Koa cy My 40 .

ea^a. y TOivrb ciuOTpeHH) nepBeHCTBO iom-rb ocno-

.

paBa.ia.
y npoui.ioro,^HiiiHl)MJi F.iacHHuy CTaB.vl.Ho e. $a

e potjeHO cBera 38*920 ,\\>u,ti. ho obo mhc.io Tpefta y

TO.IHKO nOnpaBHTH, 111TO CaMb H3T> n03Hl*ei"b HCIIblTH-
BaHH /i,OKyHio. ,^a cy aieHCi.a potjena ko#t> Kpynie-
BaiKOrb OKpy>Ki'a ca lOOa-ie craB.il.Ha. nero ihto cy y
CaMWMTj CnHCKOBHMa H IIOC.lt. 111TO y KpaHHCKOMb 8
,

,\yma iMyjKKorii 11 5 *KeHCKon> no.ia ^fei^e o^-b potje-

hh o,^6hth Tpe6a, 110 TOMy, iiito cy OHa npew^a uao
itaroaHMKa HaniH oKHapa. anaK-b o^t> npaBOciaBnor-b
CBeiuTeHHKa upeiiiTeHa fJwBina Befit, y iviaBHOiw-b
cnacKy noivieHyTonj OKpy;uia no^nemeHa.
Ha fij\,HO BfcHHaH'fe 40.1a3n.10 e po^ettH
OnpyHun.
 :

310

BpanHa n.io^HOCTb. no.iyneHa ca pa3 i,b.iT>HhiMb r

•ihc.iomij poYyetiH npes-h BhfiMaHe. no^ae Havh y Cep-

oiH Behe pe3y.vraTe Hero y npe^anrHbHM-b ro.iHHaua.
Ha CBawH 100 hobm BhHMaHa y io.ihhh 1853. ^oui.io
e no 346 A'tite, 1852. ro,\. 6bi.io e camp 332. a o \c h- r

komT) Kpo.Tb 16 ro^HHa no 340. Pas.nnia e ^aK.ie He-

:)HaTHa. Hew3HOCH mi 2%
H3Mei)y 1853. h nepio^a o,^i.
1837 —52, h TeKi 4° cripaM* 1852. ro r \. Hnami wao
TO^Tj UITO Ce KO^Ti OCTa.Ibl HapO,\OtMOBHbl JKHBa.lfl
041, e^Hor-b 40 r i,pyrorb Bpe.MeHorii npocTopa npese-
.iHKa pa3.nrKa noKa3ye. hcto t-aicb 11 OB^e OHa s.ia.^a.
caMO iuto npoTHBHo ycKopeHbiM'b pot)eHHMa n.io^-
hoctb ce nocTeneHO yinajiasa. OHa e 6bi.ia . 11a 100
BKHMaHa. po^eHa

oat> — ro^HHe

1837—41. = 354
42—47. = 340
48—52. = 336

Obo hcto to.ihko 3HaMH. nao na^b 6bi Hama 3e-

m.ih Kpo3b cBauy ^eceTy i-o^hhv ca 10% .no.^CTBa. a
11% nyha ^oo'HBa.ta. Koe oieBH^HO mTeTHO. y ca-
e.

moh cTBapn noTBepFjye ce obo y^nBHTe.iHO y oHbiMi>

3eM.MMa r#fe nao h ko^t> Hact opanna d.io^hocti,
,

ona^a h r Th ce obo Kpoat hIsko.ihko ^eceTHHa ro-

r

AHHa nao h. n. y <4>paHny3CKOM Ha.3naHHTH ^ae. Ta»io

h 40.1a3H.10 o^t, 1821 —
30 104. na 34-72 4yine no e^HO
pofjeHl, h na 136 no 64110 BbH-ianl.. a o vii 18^'il 50 r —
Ha o^hocho 36*34 h 129. H3t> oBora cafe^ye, 4a ce
nao h ko^-b Hacb y «J>paHi*,y3CKofi ca/(a bhuic Khuna-
Baio Hero npeTjt\ a. hi opaiioBn nnain> CTapy h.m\i,-
HorTb .la^epiua.iH racy, wnane om na uanl. fly.ma n«>
6flHO pol>eHh 40.1a3n.10. y FlpycKQH 11a 100 opa-
noBa 1822. ro.uiHe 40.1a3n.10 e Kao h 1852. m<> i 10
A'fene.
 311

Vla.ionpe HanoMeuycMO. ^a cv y A.ieKciiHasKOMH

r

OitpymiM) y Honie Bpeiwe pofyenfl yiecTa.ia. nani o,\-

roBopHo <)Bbi>ia h n.io^HocTi> « BMa. oh3 e .iaHe ca
34 8 ana ow.ia. nero npefye. a y ryprycOBaHKOM* ca
-

2JV'l° Q. y Py^HHMKOMTi IiaUb KOTOpy. 360l"b MHOIH

Bhu'iaBaHH. cia6ifl <-; oHa ca 30-8° a y y>KM iuoMii
i

ca 22*8° o ^iaHe Hcnajia.

yooniTe MOineMO e KO/^t Hac*

iiorBep,i,HTu . ,i,a

fipa'iHa ii.io^hoctb ca 30 —50°/

Hero y APy- ciafJifl

niM'h KpafiBiiMa EBpone. H3y3HiwaionH Moate 6wth ca-

mo <J>paHny3CK\. H.ih. ko.vh Haci> Tpeoa 150 CTa.uibi
fipaKOBa. r,vl< «a ^pyroiwh imKctv mime o,yb 100 He-
rpefJa naifb #a ce hcto mhc.io ,i,l.ne po ui. yarfecTO r

200.-000 fJpaKOBa moi-.ih 6m ^an.ie 60.000 H36'anHTH

nam. #a ce ct> THMe nao^HocTi, HHMa.iq Heyiwa^H, na.VB

6m ce t. e. Hhne oSmxe ivrfcpe ynoTpeCw.ie. Ko.ihko

mh e no3HaTO pycKe sanaBKascKe seM.vh Met)y fvpivie-
HHMa. o#i> koh no^aTKe HMaiwo. iiaMflHy iomTTi 6pa4Hy
n.to^HOCTt noKa3VH). yupano ^BanyrB Behy nero iiito
e tiofib naci>. 100.000 naKB neoHieHhuhi jiiofl,iu y CTa-
hio cy 4pywcTBy Be.iiiKe yciyre. v bo«hoh c.iyHtOH.
y irtiroBaHH) .ilsnw xy/^OHtecTBa h y yHanpefjaBamo
pa3Hori> po#a Hayna vhhhhth. Ho o oBOiwe heiuo
.

ripe^>ieTy na ro^HHy roBopHTH HHHetiH naHHM.it.HBO

.

BHiue.ihTHO cpaBHeHfe ca ocTaawMi. KpaeBiwa EBpo-

ne h Hamera OTe^ecxBa.
 312

Ha
 :

313

9-7% Ka° m Ba.il.BCKiH ca 6*2%. Ohh iiani,, y KOiiMa

« pa3^Hi«a HaHCiaSia. ecy : PyflHHHKiH ca 14*2 h fty-
npiHCKift ca 5-8%. IIIto ce BHiiie o^hocho MyrecKor-b
no.ia AM e P°.'. K - Clb THMe Tpefia #a e h Behift 6poti
MyjKKapana luefjy 5KHTe.ibH.Ma e^He 3eiu.ib. ano ce ch-
pfcnb h noiwop-b ncTor-b no.ia hki. HenoKa)ue'.

Paa.iHKa H3Met)y potjeHw e#Horb h ^pyror-b no-

aa ko^tj Bac?» CBe noMa.io ifcsesaea. Tarm. T
^a heivio
MOJKe 6wth h mw caivio 6% HiviaTH. nao \ BehoH «ia-

cth EBpone. Ha cto ftfcije ateHCKorb no.ia pofjeHO

e iwywcKor-b

0411, — roAHHe

1837—41. = 108-8
42—47. == 108-3

48—52. = 1077

Fo^HHa 1853. cia6ifl 6 h o/vb OBOrb nocAfe^Htri

speivteHorb npocropa. Tano. ^a Ham-b bhuic o^-b 10
ro^HHa HeTpe6a. ano y paBHOiwb pa3Mt>py na^aHb
npo^ysKiwo ce 6y/^e. h;h.i> r ia o6iirre BaHiehifi y EBpo-
nH pa3M'bpi> CTHiHeiwo.
314
21 — HO.
 316

o^chKOM-h 1500 Ay 1118 1$52 yiuep.io e H3iuef)y irhra

•

caiuo 20 a .lann Befni 103 MOMKa OBano ce se.iHKa :

pas.niKa uoft-h Hame Boilc^e npel)e cano ioiuT-b e^a-

pe^-b noitasa.ia. h to 1840. n 1841.. naflpt e o^hocho
12 it 164 ftyiiia capant.HO.

H.3i> fl,ocap,aw.Ri>v'h paa.iora yBhpH.iii eino ce. ,^a

ce B>>HHaBaHfl h pal)aHa ko#t> Hac* cne e^iHano y-

HeuihaBaK). Koe ce ,io^yme iiHitaKO nao ^oopo noa-
B.ieHl, onpaB^ant He ia. nam? Tauo hcto. canto ioiirrb
f

h y ycH.i1inieMb pa3iii.py MHOJue ce h CMepTHii c.iy-

MaeBH. Obo heivio 3a npom.ie ro/i,HHe H3b ca]s iyio- r

hen> iieHHHa bm,ihth :

6AaHT> ciiepTHbiii c.tyiaii

OA'b — roAHHe : Aora^ao ce Ha Ayuia

1837—41. 60-7

42—47. = 470
48—52. = 386

K.O/yh por)eHa bh^h.ih cmo rope #a nanpe^OBant.

H3Mer)y nepBor-B h noc.i!. iHl.i"B nepio,ia ane o r\t> 6°/
r

Hie. OB^h naKt H3HOCH oho totobo ^eeerh nyTifi TO-

.fHKO 3ancTa HaniHMT. OTeHecTBO.iio6n,biMa b entity 6pn-

:

ry sa^asaiohe iioaB.ieHl>! CBe ocra.io h3t» BH^a H3o-

cTaB^aiohH oy riyhn o OBOiwe ooinnpHO remb no3Hie
.

f>ecK rTHTH MBic.iHiMO. npii paBHO vMa.vlsHOMii npoiien-

ry Hapo/ioyniHoatenfl noate.iaTe.iHie 6w fn>i.io. ,ia cy
HeiuTo pofyeHH pit) a, \a e iaK.te neuiTo pa3MhpT> o-
t r

6paTaHB. $a y.3;ueMO ,^a CBauo HOBopor)eHO ,iliTe no

5 ra.iHpa Tponnta cTaHe. to onerh npH3HaTii Mopaitro
,\a norpe6n h no 25 ra.inpa HSHaoe oco6hto aito u .

.il.MenI, v of>3Hp-b v3m«mo <-:p h ano Ha 10.000 capa-.

hIshh 100.000 npeito rosette oo.ioBani MOpau), uao

ilito ce Hat MHoro'rii ncuycTBa ft03Hae, to ce Ha ,\«a-
nyTii Behe mhc.io wepTsai^a h #boi vobifi tSpofi 60-
.lecTHHKa iiyntHO H3HCitye,
 317

Ha 100 ;i;«m< r«iii

 :

318

ticna.iaHero KO#fa a:eHCKHHH. ryprycoBaHKO namb

Onpyaiie M>ia.io OBafi panMhp-b ca 8*3°
e: a hynpifi-
tko oa 6*3° „ c.iaoin Hero npet)e ro,i,HHa.

Pa^H 6o.il»rr> cpaBHeHH cTae.iHMO ob,i!> oHa o^iio-

i[ieH«. koh ey ce Kpo3T> rpii pa.niii Bpe>ieHHKa fiona-
aa.ia. M Tano e Ha cto Mya»»;apan,a yiwep.io jh-eHa :

o^t. — ro^HHe

1837—41 = 115-7
42—47 114-7
48—52 == 116-6

36oih OB3KO 3tfaTHe pa3.lHKe H3Mel;\ potjeHH H

VMHpaHH V HO.IN t .ll,,l,OBaTH MOpa. ^a H HUH Kill!) CBa-
r#a h o^clsHOMh Ha Kopucn. HteHCKorT. no.ia ncna-
iaxH Mopa. Fo^Hiie 1841. opoaHO e y CepChi ha 1000
r

H»eHCKHHH 1067 MysKKapaifa . a ro^rae 1850. iom-rb h

BHUie. no 1072. Ka yb r fl,aj& 3HaittO. #a e o#i> e,^He ,i,o
,ipvre ro^HHe no iipiipo riHO\ni iionpeTy rpn Tiicyhe
>KeHa BHiue npuHOB.il.HO nero .no^iu to OH ria TeK/b
.

Ob THMTd Hsifi pa3Ml>pT) II3HCHHTH MOJKOMO . K&flpb CH-

\)\,hi> npnMKTHMO. ko^i Hac-b h ca CTpaHe 40-
ia ce
r

CTa cseTa ^oce.iHBa. a oBora y no,io6'HbiM-b ciynae-

BHiaa BHine wyascKOrij Hero HjeHcisori no.ia mia. ep-b
osafi cBar^a msihE a nyrye. Hamx. Et.orpa Vb vbLki. r

iotobo KO vb Mv.HKapana ManaKio noua3ye. a no/Vb

r

HteHCHHHH BHinaKi). nairb npii cboh. toutb. aarh hsbp

,\eHbi yupOKa y no.iaini Bimie Mowana ima.
319
 3*20

to.ihko ce BHine Hcxa 3eM.ia MaTepia.iHO ooorahaBa.

flnifi ro^HiuHBiH npnpa«'Ti» .no#CTBa ycKopasa ht.tobo
y^BOfiH-h . a obo nmore TBopeBHue
npaBHTe^ii>cTBHi\ia
o^iauniaBa. H. 11. Cepfiia noTpefJye fl,o6po
carpaheHe
nyTose w .lahonocne ptpe Ka/i,B ce obo nocTHrne. .

to y ca^aiiiHBHM^ rpanH^aiua hcto ce Tauo m e^aHB Rao

h ^ecerfc Mii.iiotia jkhtcih no.i30Ba'ni moiv. a Ha rpa-
tjeith npe^yaeTH ce wviaiohiH rpomaKB nepso (5u .ih),v
ctbo io 3jia 6ora ocnpoiu annuo, a APy r ° 6m M08£#a
f

h 6"e3B npaBHTevifcCTBeHor'h nocpe^OBana, h.ib cof>-

cTBeHOCb noftyheHH, mhhhth xtt,.io. IIommc.ihmo ca-
mo Ha ipat)eHl, rB03,i,eHhi nyTOBa. h. n. y Pycin h
EHi.ieacKOH. Ekohomh o6mmho seae ^a cBaKift Ha- ,

pO/VB hsbbcthv cyniy Hosana na oftepTaH cboh npo-

H3BO#a y pyi^w HiwaTH iwopa. h obo e npaBHviHO. Ka^B
<-:,i,ho npaBHTe^BCTBO .id'otb reatKH paTHw BpeiweHa h
nannpHBiH HOBairB H3,^a. He :i6ofb o.iaKinaHa Tepro-
bhiic ho /\a HHTepecB Ha p,yn> ne naaha to he ce .

Ha e^ami mh.>uohb i,yma 10 MiMioHa «t>op. MOJi;e 6wth

r

resKKo ocehaTH. a.m ^sa MH.iiona jkhtcih camo Kpo3B

30 ro^HHa ^oo'wBeHa eiwaTpahe naiiiipiiwM HOBan/b ne
BHiue nao TepeTB. ho nao (viaroTBopHy npiiBpe^Hy
noMotiB. ITpowoTpHMo .lepHiasonHCHo: HBHe ftyneTe,
npehaniHio h ca^aniHio ito.ihthhhv Ba;KHOCTB. cTe-
neHB CTBapue npHBpe/^BHBOCTH. KHBIttReBHblH pa3BH-
t3kb h np. Enr.iecKe. CaRCOHCRe n TocuaHe cb e^ne.
ii <f»panny3CHe XanoBepaHCKe h Flamine 4 e P ;,iaBe
.

cb Apyre CTpaHe. naKB hei\io ce 40 ohcbh^hocth y-

BhpHTu, 4a cy nepue ,iep?KaBe necpaBHl.no 6Viai ono.iy-
MHie Oftb HOCJl'B^HBH. Y OHHUia 6 npeiuaMMVlBHO ^CTBO
.lH> r

o/ihocho: 4.800, 7.300 h 4.500 (h.ui i'oiutb 6o.il. 6.300):

rOflllJUHh MHOHteHB TiaKB l°o- V nOC.ll.^HHM'Ii nanii

naceal.HocTB e 3.750 2.600 h 3.750 h MRoaseHB caiwo
.

/'iVo' 'a ii na eaiuy yr.iaheHOCTb Hapo,nioib 63BiRa

bwhuo .ho^ctbo yn.iiiBB Hi>ia y FIapH3y ce naH.il.ii- :

iiie «i»paHny3cnn y CaKconcKofi nhmaMKii a y Toci»a-

.
 321

HH TajliflHCKH TOBOpH. a TO OMeBH^HO 3aTO, IUTO e H

rOBopTi Kao a CBaito ftpyro 3aHHi>ianie naab ilito c^
,

same ynpaaiaaBa, ci> THMb fie h y/\ecaia aa H3paa;a-

Batrh cnpeiMjiliHM noaaTia 5mth a ;Ke;ia h noTpefJa
,

pa3roBopa ct> tmmt. ce BHine oel»ha, iijto Bame .ih)-

/iia na KOWb iwhcTy cTaaye.

Ako y3iweivio #a Cep6"ia npocTop-b o#i> 800 ne-

TBepoyr. reorp. mhjib Hivia a JKBTCia e^aai. mhjuohii,
,

to fi jiaruo h aaccibaocTb a3aaha oaa

, caiwo 1250
e.

/lynia. Ha nOMeayTOMi> naaij npocTopy Mor.io 6bi

oca Mii MH.iioHa /lyina csoe yx.tl.6ie Haha; hah y neMy
e Caacoacaa npapo/^OMT. CiarocioBeHia o^ii aaine
UlyMa/u'e? y nocib^at. #o6"a MHOWHjia ce Cepfna ca
13.100 aa 1 mhvuobtj hah 3a 50 ro^aaa y^BOaBa^a ce,
y aoBie naKi> Bpeme ae mbojkh ce ca Bame bo caMO
ca 10.000, ^auae Tea-b nocjih 67 ro^aaa HMaheMO /^a
MH^iioaa Ayuia. Ob^Ii ce #o#ynie npaMbTaTH Hiwa, #a
ce KO/vb aaci. y aoBie speMe h no 2000 Ay ma CBaKe
ro^aae BHiue ^oceaasa. aero iuto ce H3ce^aBa #a- ,

KAe ce y/^Boeab cb thmc ycuopaBa a-ia ci» Apyre

,

CTpaae h caMO MaoJKeah o/Tb 10.000 Teatuo ^a he 3a-

4yro ocTaTH. 0#i> ro^aae 1850, noneBina 6y#yha e ,

y oboh nonaci. o'bio, #aK.ie y nojiosaaa 19 Bbaa, He-

he OH-b BHiue o/vb 2/s °/o ro^HuiH'li H3BOCHTH, naai> cse
a #a ce ^occiaBaat npo#y»«H , anairb y^BOeat npe
100 ro^aaa nocTaha ce aehe Moha. HiaBa 6mah, na
ce yBfepaaa. Y Ep/^ciH), koh e ca aaniOMij Cep6ioMi>
#ocTa y no^oo'aoM'b nojioweaK), o^b ro#aae 1787. /io
1850. ro^anials Maoaieah BHine o/vb YtYo 6m./io H e '
;

y Mat)apcKOH 3a hcto BpeMe MaHt Hero Vs %•

Po/ufaa 1853. ca cbohmt> BaniKOM-b bko Haci> o-

—
aia^omhaBa. O^i. ro^aae 1837 52. caMUMTO e 1849.
ro^aaa ioniTb ropa 6m Aa. aa^i. e Maojaenb caMO '/4%
hko noaa3aao ce. *laaa e npapacT-b aro/icTBa totobo
neT-b nyTia daftia o/vb oSbiHaor-b 6wo a to. uao uito
21
 322

cmo Behii 36orb Tora. iiito cy pol)eHa o-

bh^h.ih, ne
r.ia^H.ia. fio HapoMHTo 3aTO iiito e cmepTHOCTL y-
.

CTpenwl.ua. TIpH3HaTH /i,o/i,yme Mopaivio ,

/i,a e 1852.
ro^HHe BHiuauTi Behifi o/i.t. cpe^Htrb 6wo. cili^oBa-
/ia e to
Te.iHO. na iiiTeTy c.ils^yiohe ro^Hiie y#hii-
oTBOBaTH ce i\iopa.io. a.iH cse /i,a h y3iMeiwo ,T,a e Ta-
KO. HnaKli H 3/l,py}?«eHblH 3H8THO CJia6lH HC-
BHIIiaFiTi

na^a . Hero iffto e ro#HHa 6wo. ITpHTOMt e

npet)e
.laFFii caitto ocai\iTj F;oTopa opoaHO ca noBHiiiHu,OMt,
a /F,eceTi> e ca uiTeTOiu-b Ha3HaMeHO. h to noHfcisiH ca
#ocTa HyBCTBHTe^HO>n>. /^a Eon /F,a, /ia Hanrh ce y
TeF«yhoi*i ro/i,HHH a Oft-b iviaBHorTj niToro/i/b HeHanHe.
uao iiito ce totobo iwaTeiuaTHHHO Hac»vyTHTH /i,ae.

Kao iiito HaiuiD npe^cTOeha crjpHJKa.u. ooacnaBa.

ffoifitj e r.iaBHMH F-pa/i/b /i,BanyTTi ane MHOHseH'h noF«a-
3ao, aKo t. e. caiwo HceHciiiii no.n> 3a ochob-b y3jweMO,

Hero y o6hhhiimtj ro^HHaiwa a KpaHHCKO y no.iaKT». ,

CBa cy ocTa.ia oupyHiifl y Ha3a iKy ftbi.ia, Kao PyA~ r

:

hhhko. y Koivie e iFFTCTa OHO^iHKa Hcnaaa. KOAmea e

npetje ftoftbiTb 6bi.ia. h flro^HHCKO. f/f,t> e OBaRryt5H-
TaKTi no^OBHHy npetjauiHT. /i,o6biTH H3Hocio.

ffiao HaniT) e /la^ls h to npHiuhTHTH, /i,a e BHiiiaiM)

MyjFtcitonj no.ia cnpaiwb jneHCFJora He3HaTai\i-b. neTHpn
e nvTa cmx6'iw. 3a cBartifi totobo pa/i/b OHafi e yno-
Tpe^KTeaHiH o#Tj OBora. a ca/F,a e /i,Bory6o BHiue. v,\\,
ce noaHTHHHbiH 3peHHKT» Efipone cse MpaHiiiii nona"
3ye. y Myatef komtj BospacTy 6w.io e i«o/i/b MyjKKa-
paFF,a anfanHo He He3HaTFie niTeTe. HasHaneHbiil BHFFFaF«T>

naFtij o^hoch ce noF\iaBHTo Ha fl^i^y.

H37j y3poKa. fffto cmo #0 ca,i,a saHHivrjubHBa

cpaBiieFFa Fiapo/F,oc.ioBFFbi -,i;ni;a.i;i ct> nor.ie,iOMT> Ha
Hi.ioBo pacTenl. h.ih na,iaFil», Kpo3-b fiI>f£o.ihf;o nepio-
/i,a ci\iaTpa.iH. nelie h3.ihfiiho ()i>ith aito oB rF,l. ff napo-
/F,oyiviFFO}Fjenli Fia FFo^o6FFbFF*i FianHiib h3.fo>f;hmo. Ofio e
H3HOCH.H) :
 323

oflT» — ro^HHe :
%
1837—41 = 1-59
42—47 = 1-31
48—52 = 102
Tope pliKOciwo ^a cy ca^a pol)eHa y HeMPM-b y-
MecTa^ia. a /(a e ciwepTHOOTi, ca 60% ana Hero ilito
e ftbijia ,
uo/yi, npojjeHTa napo/\oyMHo»«eHfl npHMl.Ma-
BaMO nauii #a e ona^aHl. ynpano oho.ihko. ko.ihko
iioiweHyTa #ea *aKTopa lisnoce. h to :
-f-
6 P. —
60 y.
= —'54°
•

o B. , h.ih ci> /^pyrHMij pt.Hiwa : ca^auinK Ha-

po^oyMHomeHh H3HOCH cai>io y
s o/yi> ohofij upe 10
roflHHa noKa3aHorTj.
 3-24

nponeHT) Hapo^oyMHOjiteHH ep,ne

Ilpif no.inaTOiMij
o6.iacTH .ian*o naiwb e h nepio/i/b HSuahH 3a koh he
ce jik>/i,ctbo ii j^bohth Mohit. Obo ce H3panyHaBa
no npaBir.iaiua ^epasaBHe panyHHue, h Ha.iHKb e Ha
.iMXBeHe pa^jHe. f-:pb n napo/yb npHBpe^HO Kao r.ian-
ho cMaTparB MOjijeMo. Ca BHine Hapo^a HwaheMO Ha
paBHOH OO.iaCTHOH nOBepiIIHHH H BHIlie I^epKBIH j\o- .

MOBa. jial>iH. nyTOBa h t. ep6o crohomh pa/i,b uao

/i,.

IipeBOCXO^HMH ^OOapHblH H3BOpi) y CBHIMa SeMJlflMa

oiaTpan).

BTopwfi CTy6sayb HS.ioaseHe CKpmKa.iH tojirvc

naMT. ^yjKHHy BpeiweHa. Hpo3T> itoe he ce .iio^ctbo y
flOTHHHMMTi KOTOpiIMa V/^BOHTH MOtlH. JIOHHBaiOnH CH"
pl.Mi, na noKa3aHoi\rb ncuycTBy H3b luecTHaecioro-
/i.nmHlsrb BpemeHHi;a. r.iaBHbik rpa/i/b Cep6"ie noTpe-
6ye neTii nyTifi to^hko BpeivieHa 3a y/ujoeH-K csoia
5KHTe.ir.CTBa, ro.uito KpyuiesaHKO Oi«py;Kie, Koe e 3a
HacB HaHKopMCTHie. Fo/^HHa 1853. nao iuto ce H3b
,

l!i»illll,-;i ^OBO^lbHO 3ahVU0HHTH /l,ae, HHKaUO IIOBO.lbHblH

pe3yaTaT* Henorta3ye OHa 238 ro^nna n3HCKye nairb
,

j\a ce y Cepom /\Ba MH.iioHa #yma HaopoHTH Mome.

Mei)y TbiMt obo e H3y3eTai«T> o#b npaBHaa, 11 OBaiciH
ro ^HHa Ha^aiwo ce 4a MHoro 6"wth Hehe. auo h Hey-
r

K.ianaiMO MoryhnocTr. ioniTb jKa.iocTHierb noaB.ieHB.

uao iuto he ce Henpeiubno y TeKyhoii to^hhh #oro-
/I.HTH MOpaTH.

JlaHtcKe e ro/ufHe I^epHopl.HHO Oupyjuie y ne-

pio^y y^BOHBaHorr. .iK>/i,CTBa KpymeBaHKOMb nepBCH-
ctbo npeoTe.io, h BHine 0/1/b 41 /2 ro/i,iiHe HSncKHBa.io
1

Hie. KpanHCito e ORpyjKie TaRof)e cacBmnb ispaTuo

Bpewe noKasa.io. ho Tewito /\a he h y oboh to^hiih
toko ocTaTK, a 3a ^a.il. /i,a h HeroBopuMo. ^o 3a-
ii.iiomho 1850. roomie 6"bi.io e TaivioiiiH]. MiiosKeFil, .110,1,-
CTBa e/uio o/Vb iiaHciaoiH flo^yme El>orpa,\i> canto
.

nayaeBuiH. Ko^i, ohh Orcpyatia y RORiua .laim Bmuua

 325

Hie 6m.io, na3na vieHO e hhcio ro^iiHa uposi. Koe f»i»i

CBoe Jiio^CTBO cacBHnrii H3ry6n.ia, na/v^ 6w t. e. ne-
noBo.u.Ha yc.ioBia aaHtcue ro^HHe h ,/\a.it> npo^yacH-
,ia ce. H. n. y Py^HHHKpiwfa 6i»i noc.il. 80 ro^HHa oho

cacBHitrii nsyMep.io , any flro,ynici{OMi> noc.iT> 100.

ro^HHa.
HapaBHa #a he h nopT.3CKe r.iaBe. nao
e CTBapr,
na;i,ii!.n'i npnxo^HbiH n3Bopi, Hame ^epataBHe
e^airb
ft.iaraHHHiie, ynpaso y ohhmii oupyatiaMa Hie pacra-
th, y KOHiua e h HHa ie MiiojKenl, .no^CTsa noenlviiiHo.
i

^a 6bi ii y obomij CMOTpemo 3anHM.ibHBocTb y phiH

CToeherij sonpoca no^nrao, cTaeio cai\ib Nwoaeeirfe
Ha cto nopl,3CKH r.iaBa y CBaKOWb oupyiuiio noKa- ,

3aHO Kpo3ii 16 npom.ibi ro^mia. IIohhtho e, ,^a e obo

pacTenli nocnirHyTO He caiwo na npHpo/uioiub nyTy,
Hero h na Henpiipo/^HOMT. h OHe ey r.iaBe capiat y
.

pa'iyHb y3eTe, «oe cy ce ca crpane #oee.in.ie h no

p ann u mil KOTopiiMa CTann.ie. O^oCpHiwo .ih ^ajils, ^a
cy ce h nopl>3ci;e r.iaBe y ohoh hmhhh iuhojkh.ic y ,

Koiofi ce h LfliJiO .iio^ctbo i{ora oitpyaiia to Haw-b ,

pa3.iHKa yupaeo iin:nia"iai;a OHe r.iaBe Koe cy ce ca

crpaHe flOclijiHVie h hbhhi. e ro^HinHbifi nponeHTi> y
MeTBeprOMii cTyo'ny Ha bh^hkT) CTaB.ilsHb. y^HBHTe.i-
ho e npHTOiwb bh^hth, #a cy TOTOBO H /^ocls.iHBaHH y
ohhmIj oKpyjitiaiua ana y KOHRia e h npnpo^HO imho-
,

SKeHli sa^osojibHo. A^ieKCHHanKO OKpysnie aiviaHHO

;KHBOMTb ca TypcKoiu-b. h3t> i«oe ce
caoftpauiTaio
iMHorw /^oct^iHBaio, HaHBehift npoiieHT-b 3axBa.iHTii mo-
pa Tano hcto h KpaHHCito OKpy>Ki'e o().ihskh]smij Ka-
,

paHTHiiy. y
BI>orpa^y e ihcio nopt»3i> n.iahaiohH
r.iaBa onauo hko Kao h npe 16 ro/^HHa a y Ba.il.B- .

ckomij cy KOTopy OHe canio no iul>pn npHpo^HOri.

mho;kchh aie. Ee3i» #a ce BciHiia norpkniKa yHiiHH.
#ae ce cil.#CTBeHO 3aK.iioiHTH, /\a ko^i. n.iahaioherb
paspe^a #py;KCTsa y HaiueMi rpa^y noiuopb ca #o-
cl^HBaHl.iMb y BaalsBCKOMi. nauii OKpysuiio obo ca
,
 326

H3cfe.iHBaHliMTD paBHOTeaty #epa«H no^o(5Ho BantH h

;

3a rio^pHHCKo h Py \HH«iKo OKpya«ie, a HanaHCKo Kao

r

^a nO.TOBHHy IipHpO^HOrt CBOrT. BHlllKa H CBO #ocly-

.iHBaHls 4pyrHMi» KOTopnivia ycTyna.

H3*> ob/v'. ^amni pa3.iora raBepmeHO e norpt-

uiho MHliHie OHbi HayieHMKa. koh ^epate, Kao #a e 3a-
to c.iafvh npHpo^Hbifi BHiiiaKTi y r.iaBHomy rpa^y Cep-
f»ie, uito ce tv mhoth CTpaHr^w oi.yhaBaio. Kao o^ro-

Bop-b noKasyeiMO hmtj noAynena HS-fc Typryco-

fih.ia .

BaHKorii h L^epHOphMKor-b OKpyatin y KOUMa cy ce .

npn BKOM-b Hapo^oyMHoateHio h nopls3cne. ca CTpaHe

,\ouiaBjne . r.iaBe y paBHOM-b pa3iuV>py roiMii.ia.ie. Ha-
np<iTHBi.HaMancKO OKpyaiie nan naHc.iaf>ie . noc.rl.
BliOrpa^a y Cep6ia npHpo^Ho MHoa*efre ce
. , i'oiuth
h lUTery y n.iatiaioliHM'b r.iaBaivia noisa3ye. OBafi —
naKi. npeBaa«HbiH /^epataBoc.iOBiibiii upe^MeTH Tern?
Ha ro^HHy no^oSaTe.uio HCnepnnTH HaMlspasaivio.

y BtorpaAy M-bcena IOiuji 1854 roAHHt>.

 327

H3BECTI6 O 4*^AHK) H CTAHK)

APM-UTB.4 CPBCKE C.IOBKCHOCTH y 1853.
rDAHHH,
daHo y SJiaeuoMt jactdaniw 3. Hnyapu 1854. rodnne
dpo/canoM'b,

e /^pyiurBo Cpfieite Ciobcchocth y Teate-

Kako
hh) K-bceoioH npe/^nocTaB.i Iihoh hIs.ih 3a Bpeme npo-
m.\e 1853. ro^HHe \l»HCTBOBa.i<>. n yKOJtmto e y no-
r

<TH3aBaHio CBoe ljIvih ycnli.io, yBH^nhe ce H3ii cji't-

^yioher-b.

^pyniTBo e npe^a.io y pyne cp6ckomt> HHraio-

csery neTy CBe3i«y cBorb »FjiacHUK.a u koh ce
hei\n> ,

HapoHHTO ca^p>KaeMi> Ha CTapy cpfjcuy Hcropho o#-

HocetiH ce iipe^iweTa o^.iHKye. /^a.tl. : „KceHO(p~oHToee
SuajneuuTociLu^ —
npeBO/vb noKOHHort cao6uiTaBaio-
-

herh H.ieHa ^pyuiTBa ByitamnHa Pa^miiHha Koe e —

,|l..io ioiuTB 1852. ro#. THnorpa*in y nocao npe#aH(>

6mjio, CKoponpouue roomie nenaTano e h Ha CBeTt

H3^aHO. Hanocal^Ky /JpyiiiTBO « npH itOHny noiwe-
nyTe ro/^HHe H3/ia.io o cBoiu-b TpouiKy lu.ia^eHJH Ha-
imUhIiHo A'fejtqe Flpo^ecopa UlaftaMKe no,iyi HMna3ie
r. IoBaHa H.inha. no^t Hac^ioBOMT. : .,f>paTna ttcTopi/t
rpna u Typana."
OcHM-b H3/\aHia BHiuenoiueHyTbi #l».ia. ^pyuiTBo
e y pe/^OBHOM-b 3act/\aHiK» npoHirraHMH npe^roBop-b
cBori, ITo^npe^ch^aTeaH E\ ^P- fl mj a lIIa*apHKa Ha
CTapy pyitoniicKHy KHbHry ,,/Jodoc.ioei& cepffcno" o/^o-
6pH.io. h Hape/^H.io, Te e y neron CBe3KH „r^iacHHKa"
 :

328

Ha Ha.vieJKHOiu'fa MecTy nenaTaHTi. Oho e Tanotje —

^pHiaBonHOHbiH cacTaBT) cBor-h pe,^OBHorij -i.ieHa h
Ka3HaHea T. B.ia/\HMHpa flmunha no.yb Hac.iOBOMi ,

.,06uiThiii nonpeT'h amdcrea Cp6ie y 1852. eoduuii cpa- .

sh£h7> ca neTnaecTo*iiiTHiui-b epe.uemiKo.m") y pe,^o-

biiomti aach^aHiK) o^o6pH.io. h o^pe t
\H.io, re e y ne-
toh cBe3KH .,rViacHttKa" ne-iaTaHt.

llpeKo cBorr> ttCTopitcKoi-h o#fcjiema ^pyniTBo

e pa,^H H3^ania no,^Heiiieno my IIpo^ecopoiYi-b I\ I<>-
BaHOM-b H.iHhem-b npe^noMenyre flKaije: n KparKa u-
iTopix rpnn u Typaxa", nper.ie r^a.io h iipitMtt.io, H3-
^aBiiiH cnHcaTe.iH) capa3iwepHy Harpa iy. HcTopn- r
—
cko o^li.ieHie nper.te^a.io e ioiiiTb c.ils^yiohe npe v r

MeTe 1) 6danaecT7> opueuna.inbi ua /ioeecTiiuu,y cp6-

: .

chy fiapafjopbeeoe-b epe.uena odHocehu ce douy.neuTa;

2.) JHiieoTonHC7> no3naToei> cp6cnoe-b lonaua non. -Ilerpa
VoKuha od-b r. Mu.iciHa MuJiuneeuha caui/Hiubtu: 3) npit-
nociaHe /JpyuiTBy onnce: a.) pa3pywenoer> h.iiuuKoe-b
epaday Oupyotciw ffa/euvuoJM, 6.) npudeopuu,e. ueeda ee-
.luuo.iinne u,pnee y GupyoK-im ffoicuuKOM'b e.) t/jjnee ce. .

Cretfiaua y Ee^oM^-rioajo y sl.i6aniu ueeda cp6cHoa"b ,

npaJiH Bjiaducjiaen 3adyj/c6uHe , a cadb rypcne na.nie,

e.J rpadune hodb Ilenuhuu,e , d.) TJehune y PnuiHnhu.ua
OnpyoK-in l/jtcuuKOp-b,
it e.) rr.wuuoei, undnucn ua epo6y

adnop-b cp6cKoeb eouuuua 1809- eodune ; 4) npitnoc.ia-

Hbiii ,4pyiuTBy onucr, paseaMiua ifpxee f/euanche y Cpe-

3y Ko.\y6apcKOMb Oupyotci/i fieoepndcuoe?>: 5) /i,ocTaB.iT>-

HbiH oriucb utantfa y cc.iy JIlaopanu.ua Gupyotcia h'pyuie-
eaufioen Jieoweheeb: it 6.) npttnoctaiibiH oituct, h'ojtceru-
ua, y Onpyo/ciw h'pyiueeanKOM'b , u manna y ucTOJfb Me-
rry y cp6cK0 do6a nocroaeuiee-b.

^pyiiiTBO e npeuo caorb e3HKOC.ioBH()rb o^h.ic-

pacMOTpHjio noKOHHHMTi Kap.ioBaiKHMi. npo*eco-
\\\i\

poMh Ppni opi(r.Mi» .lasuheiM'b ua iiaiiib e3HKt npem*-

/\eno I^m^epOHOBO ,\l..io: „0 dyjH-nocTii.ua", no*-: y\y *
 329

Ha OflKvirfe no^HenieHo . 11 HamaBiun , T^a 6m Bpe^Ho

f»bi.io noMenyTo Ha cpficKoiub e3HKy
K.iacH'iHO #bjio
ni\iaTH o^KynH.io e hcto o#b ca#aniHl.rb HlsroBorb
,

iipHTHwaTe.ia, h o^pe^ii.io /\a ce Ha cBeTb H3 ^a.. r

—
("sSHKOc.iOBHO o^K.ieHi'e nper.ie^a.io e ioiUTb cnpH<)6-
jiiTeHe ^pyruTBy P. MapisoMb J)opfjeBHhenib peuu
CAaeeucKe . cp6ene u 6yeapcne , noe cy ILiaen y ceou e-
suKh npuMUJiu u yceoiiAii.

Hanoc.ie^uy ,4py mTBO e nponHTaHO y pe^o-

.

bhomti 3ach,^aHiio npe.viojKenl, CBorb pe^OBHOrb M.ie-

Ha. r. ApxHiwaH^pHTa TaspHaa FIonoBHha Ha KHb;Ke- ,

bho ^fcjiaHfc ^pyiuTBa o^nocehe ce o^ofjpn.io h 3a ,

nesaTaHh y H^yhofi cBe3KH .,rVia CH HKa" onpe \lsjiH.io.

r

flpHTOMt Ha.iase ce ioniTb Ha nper.ie^y ito/Vb /^othm-

hw o^t.ieHia ciK^yiohn cacTasnH npe^HmeHOBaHOrb
r. pe^OBHOib s.ieHa: „Budoe7> //««a," „Mucjiu u —
HyecreoeaHH na onejiy needatUHie'h H.ieua ^pyuirea ^p.
Meduu,ime nonaewee-b Ioeaua Creuh^. h c^ho nocp-
CJ.t&ho nnciMO „o npocrpaHCTey u epannn,aMa voeeuieeh
:

p<X3yM(l. "

BHiueHase^eHH, o#-b nacTH nper.ie^aHH h o \o- f

6peHH, a o^yb nacni iomTb na nper.ie^y Ha*ia3eliH ce

npe^MeTH, /\an) ^OBO.ibHO iviaTepia.ia #a ce Kb H3^a- ,

HUO HOBOTb „r.iaCHHKa" npilCTyilHTH IMOJKe. —

Ocoohtmh no3opb h CTapaHh csoe Ha cp6cKy
HCTOpiK) , a HftieHO : Ha HCTpaWHBaHb hIshm H3BOpa H
npHuyn.iHHft rpat)e 3a HCTy, oopahaiohH. 4py illTBO e 5
uao iuto e no3HaTo paHie iomTb npe#y3e.io itopaKe
,

pa/\H HCTpawtHBaHH nHcnieHbi , CTape cp^cue HCTopie

THHyhn ce, cnoiweHHKa y bcihkoh M.ilsTaHKOH apxHBH;
ho OBy Haiwepy cboio hh y npoiu.iofi to^hhh y#l>H-
CTBOBaTH Hie Mor.io noneiub cy o^pet)eHOMb 6wb-
.

uieMb 3a Tan npe^y3eTaKii ca^auiHhiwb IIo#npe/\ct»-

^aTcuo 4py mTB a r. ^p. H. UIa*apHKy npenpene y
TOMb CMOTpeHiH) Ha nyrb CTaB.rliHe. y crh^CTBy to-
 330

ra 4py uiTBO e? no npe v»osKeHK>

r csor-h HCTopncKorb
o^L.ieHia, 3au.uoMH.10 B.onpocHO ,il->.io noeepHTH ca^a
y ITapH3y. nopa^ii H3yHena HCTopucKii nayna . Ha.ia-
3eneivrb ce npaBHTe.icTBenoM-b miToiwuy r. loBaHy Ph-
cTwhy . koh e cbob caii3Bo.ieHb Behb riao
Ha to h .

ofiehao ee H.iyherb cBoe Hayne y Flapusy

,ieTa, jiotiito

OKOHna, no3HBy 4py illTBa y obomtj o63npy C.ll.,^OBa-

th. — PaBHHM-b HaMHHOMii y HHTepecy CTape cp6cKe
Hcvropie 4py mTBO e Ha npefljior* cBor-b pe^oBHOr-b
5

M.ieHa r. loBana raBpn.iOBHha. nuca.io y napH3-b no-

MeHyToiwe r. PncTnhy, #a y TanioniHbOH jjapcKofi 6h-
o\iioTen,H, y Koioft ce noBeha s^Hpua cTapti c.iaBeH-
ckh h cp6ci«H pyKonHca Ha.ia3H oHe o,^ obw no- ,

CJie/^HbH H3nat)e h /JpyniTBy y BepnoMt npenncy #0-

CTaBH. koh 6bi ce cpocTBa Ma y komtj cuiorpeHiio th-
na.iH. —Ki> obomtj \]»HCTBOBaHio ^pyiuTBa 3a cpft-
r

CKy HCTOpiH) MOJKe Ce npiIHHC.lHTH JOUJTb H TO. U1TO

e, no npe^.iowenio pe^OBHorb w.ieHa r. IoBaHa Ta-
Bpn.ioBHha y Hiwe /JpyniTBa yiHHlsHb Kopairb pa-
,

,ui H3Ha.ia3Ka y apxHBH Bapomn Hosoca#CKe nnci\ienbi

cnoMeHHua 3a HCTopiio Hamei"h r.iaBnor-b rpa.^a Eeo-
rpa,\a o rrb no.iOBHHe 18. CTO.vlsria oBaiuo pa«iyHehn.
.

Hanocjih/usy, Ha obomt» niecTy ni\ia ce cnoiueHyTH. ,^a

6 ^pyniTBo no npe/v^omeHio cboiij Tlo nipe,icl\\aTe- y

.ih r. /^p H. llIa^apHKa r. CTe*aHy H. BepuoBiihy.

,

cKynnTe.no CTapHHa no eBponcKofi Typci.on nyTyH)-

heiwb, 250 *op. cp. h3t> CBoe uacce y 3amn> A a 10 Ha « 5

nan KOHaivb, ^a ohi nomohy OBon^ ^pyniTBeHoi b 3an!\ia

Hei;e CTape. Baanie pyKormce. 3a i;oe e ,i,o3Hao. OflKy-
iihth Mnate: a iictwh r. BepKOBuh-b. ca CBoe crpaHe,

ofJehao ce pyKonnce. itoe naoanio oV^e. npBeHCTBe-

110 /^pyniTBy 3a yi>iepeny qeHy ycTynHTH.

^pyniTBo e y npom.ioH ro/umn nocrapa.10 ce h

3a nanpe^au-b «,nie rpane ecTecTBOc.ioBiibi nayua y
naiiieiM-b cp6cnoMi» KHbHHtecTBy. Oho e . t. e.. im
 :

331

npe/uiory cBorb rio^npe^cli^aTe.ia r. ^P* H- IUa<t>a-

l>ni;a. no3Ba.io cBorij caofaiiTaBaioher'h M.ieHa r. r \p.

IocH*a IlaHMHha, koh ce ct> pa,*,HbOMij 3a cpociso fw-

.ih.oc.ioB.r1s 3amma ,T,a no ,\li.iy ose iiayKe npe,i.y3!vie
.

no Cp6iH nyroBaH,,, oftehasinH !>iy y OBOMb, 3a cp6-

cko UHi,Ha«ecTBo no.ie3HO!\iii , npe#y3eTKy o/vb CBOe
cTpaije HOBnaHniMii epe^cTBaiwa y noMohn (iuth. ITo-
3HBy obomij ^pyniTBa c.rh^yiohn pe'ieHMH e r. HaH- .

HHnT> npouuioi-b ,ieTa Heue npe \l,.ie Hauierb oTene- r

cTBa. nopa^H HaBe^eHe n/K.iH. nocliTio h no Hbima .

HcnhiTHBaHH no fthAy Hapoj,Horb 6h.HjOC.iob.ih hhhiO'

Pe3y.iTaTij OBon,. ca caysacTiewb ^pyiuTBeHmrb, npe/v
y3eTorb ^K.ia koh e r. lEan-mli b ^pyuiTBy y csoe
,

Bpeme caooniTHTH o6ehao o#b 3HaTHe he KopncTH ,

3a cp6cKO KHtHHtecTBO y CTpyii,H BonpocHe Hayne

6bITH. —
^pyuiTBO e ioniTT. y 1851. t-o^hhh noc.ia.io
cBom-b cao6niTaBaiohei\nb H„ieny r. reopriio HnKo.ia-
eBHhy H3BecxHy cyiviy HOBaiia. Ha Tafi KOHan-h, /\a ohi
pa3He Ha cpftcTBo o^Hocehe ce i.peBHOCTH 3a panyH-b t

4pyniTBa KytiHTH MO&ce; y crh^CTBy Tora apxHBa e Apy -

niTBeHa HCTeKme ro r^HHe o6"orahena 3HaTHHi\n Ko.iHie- 3

ciBOM-b sp.io naaun.i KHbHra h pyKonnca. Koeenpe/V

HMeHOBaHbiH r. ca^jeH* o#t> noiueHyTbi HOBan,a 3a
^pyniTBO naoaBi'o h noc.iao My. —
UJto ce ^pymTBeHori) cTaHH thmc. 6 TanoBOMt
Hivia ce 3anpomjy ro^HHy cils^yiorie HaBecTH
KHbHHtHHija ^pyniTBeHa, ochm-b Heuo.iHiso 3a hob-
ii,e^pyniTBeHe KynjJ>Hw pe/utH KHhHia yMHomeHa e ,

cse caiuHM-b ^o6poBoabHHM-b no^apuHivia ciB#yiohH

•THl^a H JHHHOCTiH .*

RhroBO Cihtcictbo rpo*-b /^HMHTpie HnKojiae-

nnfn, B.iy^OBB 6.iaroBo.iio e noc.iaTH ^pyniTBy Ha
^apT> cihflyiohe pycne KHbHre : .JlaMHTHUKu dunjio-
 332

jiaTUuecHU.V7> cHoweniii dpeeneii Pocciu cb depotcaeruiu uho-

vTpanhiMtiS' y 2 roMa . ,,/$6api$o6bie paspndbi." y 3.

TOiwa, h .,h'nueu pajp/id/ibt;/"

Hl.roBO IIpeBOcxo^Hre.iCTBo PycKo-HMnepaxop-

ciiiH r. MyxHHi> ycp^cTBonao e
FeHepa.iHbiH Koii3y.iT.
iiok.iohhth ^pyuiTBy i»HL.nry ; ,,Tpydbt HAeuoffb pociu-
iKoii dy.voenofi mnciu eb HeKuni," y Z TOMa.
IloMecTHbiH 'i.ieHi, ^pyiirrBa I\ A.ienca ChmhTits

jioK.ionio e CBoe fthjaye .,1/eKO.iuno H.icuinna na no.i-

:

sy orenecTea nawceb" Ha3BaHo.

IloMecTHbiH M.ieHTi r. To/^op-b \ep6e3T. noiuo-
Hio e e.yiy crapy .laxuHcity KHBHry HCTopucKoiT. ca-
Apacaa.

Ca<»6iijTaBaH)fiiH H.ieiii> r. ^\p. IoBaHT> E.iaHBafob

noc.iao e ^pynrrsy Ha A a P'h cboh .,h'a.iedapuenb C.w-
eeHCuiu" 3a 1853. ro.nmy.
Cao6iiiTaBaiohiii h.icht> r. loBaH*. IlaHTe.intvb no-
k.iohi'o e KHftHHtHny : ,,/Jpebiu npoepa.nb Cp6cne ru.nna-
3ie Kap.ioea.HKe sa WKOJicny eoduny 1853."
CaoftiuTaBaiohin M.iem> ^HMHTpie ABpa.MOBH.hi>
r.

noi.Yionio e KHbHry: n KpaTKan Eochu

Cepfi.iiu, Hacciu,

u Pcuibi lipa.iLecreb HcTopin", o,yi> losaHa Panha nin-

caHy.

Pe^OBHMH H.ieH-b r. KoncTaHTHHT. Hyunhb rto-

K.ioiiio a CBoe fl'h.io: v fypotcame Knonn.nie III. uacTb.

"
rfiinimiciii.

Pe^OBHWH HAeWb V. AI. A. CllMHhl> IlOK.IOHio e

,^bo cne3i;e cboh „KHbuofceeubi 3a6aea".

Pycrtifi KHbHHieBHHUb r. O. BofjaHCuifi noc.iao

4pyiiiTBy Ha A a P*» o,yi> CBOe h fipyvH pyciai KHbH-
*-:

HCeBHHKa CTpane 3HaTHO KO.lHHeCTBO pycKH KHI.Hra-

„HMiiepaTOcicoe 06in;ecTBo Hcxopin h r^peBno-
ctch PocciHCHiixb- noc.i.i.io e ^pyuiTBy Ha Aapr> 13
 333

KHi>Hra CBOrb „Hpe.iieHui;a", h iourrb MHore flpyre

pycKe KHBHre.
Pe^OBHbiii HaeHi> r. 1). hHpHhb nmuoiuio e cbom
„Odeoeop-b Crapueeuhy u PearuMa."

r. ^HMHTpie TaaBMHIlhlj , OB/^aiMHbiH TproBaipi.

rioKjiOHio e 38 Kojtada pa3Hbi no 63HKy h ca^pwaio
KHbHTa.
r. Bor^aHi> EoujKOBHfiTj, h3Tj 4) ^poBHHua, no-
kjiohio e 6 KOJiada Ta^iflHCKH KHbHia.

r. Teoprif- EoiuKOBHhi, h37j $y()poBHHKa no-

, .

iuohio e npeBe/^eny Ha pycuiH e3Hia5 ^HcropioepaSiw

nnpoda cjiaeeHCKoe'b" o#b lYIaBpoypo'iiHa.

„MaTHi^a Cp6cKa' :

y TTeuiTH noiwoHH^ia 6 /. u
II. vacTb ceoa% Mtotiucci sa 1853. eoduuy.

r. Casa H. /^o6pon^o,^HbiH noiuoHi'o e CBOe p,h-

jio Ha ftyrapcKOM-b e3Hi«y „IIueMoeuuK 6 u Ha3BaHo. i

F. CTeBaH-b ^la3apeBHh-b . OB/^aiuHbifi KHLiiroBe-

3ani>, noiuoHio e KHbury no/^b HaciOBOM-b : .,Ha.Jt/iT-
miKu MyoiceM'b . y CAaeeHo-cep6cnoMT> KHhuofcecrey cAae-
HhUlVb. "

T. X. Hafi/^eH-b IoBanoBHfrb, OB^e npe^biBaiohiK

H3^aBaTeab SyrapcitH KHbHra, noK^OHi'o rpu rmoee
4pyiuT B y.
F. AjieKca MH^eHOBHhij , rpaiwa^eKiH JjyMpyKuia,
noit.iOHio e eduy epuny KUbuey. —
35HpKa CTapnHCKH HOBana yiwHOJKeHa e itok.io-
HHMa HHJKeHMeHOBaHbl peBHHTCIH :

Pe^oBHwii H.ieHi> r. M. A. Cmwhi, noK.iomo e

6 kom. cpe6pHw h 61 kom. 6auapHbi crapw Hosana.
T. Mn.iyTHHi. nonoBHh-b. HjieH-b Cy^a Okpyski'ji
Ba.TbBOKorb , noiwoHio e 3 CTapa cpeftpHa cpfjcita
HOBH[a.
 :

334

r. Cnaca MHJiocaB.ihfiHfrb. HaHa.iHHK-b Cpe3a

PecaacKoni Oupyasia hynpiHCKonj. noK.ioHio e 1 cpe-
fJpHT> h 3 6ai»apHa CTapa HOBi^a.

T. A.ieKca MH.ieHOBHhii , rpaiua^CRiH J)yiYipyKi,iia.

noKjiomo e 7 koiyi. cTapw SaKapHM HOBana.

r. Kor^aHii BoniKOBHhi, h3t> ^y^poBHHKa ,no- ,

kjiohio •:12 cpeopHbi h 100 kom. 6ar;apHbi cTapbi iro-

Bana.
r. Teoprie EoiiiKOBtifn, H3i> . /^y6poBHHi«a. no-
iuohio e 3 CTapa cpeopHa iioBi^a.

Pe^OBHbifi M.ieH-b r. ^niviHTpie MaTuhib , nortjio-

nio e. 1 cpe6pH-b h 4 6ar;apHa CTapa HOBiia.

r. TaHna AHt)ejiKOBHhii, TproBairT> h KMenb K.ia-

^obckih, noK.iOHio e 7 kom. cTapw 6ar»apHbi non;ina.
r. KocTahi> HHKOJiaeBHh-h , "TproBairt K.ia v)B- r

CKifi, noK.ioHio e 1 fxapbiH cpe6pHx> HOBairb.

r. MnAoiwh KaTHh-b, f)yiupyKi,iia Kjia^oBCKw. no-

it.ioHio e Z CTapa 6anapHa hobi^.
T. H^i/i MapKOBuh-b, noK.iOHi'o e 3 CTapa cpe6p-
Ha HOBna.
r. IoBaHT. BnM6nh'b ,
yiHTe.ib Civie^epeBCKiM,
noK.iOHi'o e 8 6auapHbi cTapw HOBana.
Pe.aoBHbifi H.ieHTj r. AH/^pia CTai\ieHKOBHhij . no-
fj.iohio e 3 CTapa cpeftpHa HOBiia. —
Pa#H yMHOHteHa cBoe affapKe nHCMCHbi cTapmia.
^pyniTBO e 3a cboc HOBi^e OftKynnvio e,iHo cTapo
cp6cKO EeaneeMe h Bbime BaJKHbi crapbi. cp6cKU pyno-
nuca. Ochmij Tora noiweHyTa 36npKa joiutt. e yiMHO-
weiia iioiuoHHMa o^t> cil.^yiohn .i«na

Pe^OBHbiii H.ieHii h i.asHaseH ^pymTBa r. B.ia-

^HMHpi> HKiimhii iioii.iomo e : ndum dohy.nenT7> ua no-
eecTHUiiy h'apfil)op})eeoer> epe.nena o^iiocehiK ce ,
ii rpu
 335

rr.iaun nawea-b Eeoepada , npHviKKOiw-b fibrose ofiea^e

no/yb npHFinei>i'b EBremeiu-b HanepTaHa.

Pe/^OBHbiM HJieH-b r. AraHacie HHKo.iHtn> jiok.io-

Hio e itoniio e.fl,ue xpucoeyjii cp6cKoe b upajin Cretfiana
,

Up own.
H^ieHt. r. A^iewca KyKoiMaHOBHht no-
Pe^oBHbiK
K.iomo Kparny ucropuHHy 6uJibwny ii37> edpoez re^repa
e
jioHficTitpcKe nucauie y BoJitieHU Haxo/^eherij ce.

F. J)opJ)e ripe^Khi^. aeiwyHCKifi a;HTe.ii». iiok.io-

Hio e dea opeunaJina sennuHHa aura 7137, /iapa^op^eeop-b
epemena.
Pe/^OBHbiH "jaeHij r. MtfJioBaifb Cnacuht. nort.in-
hi'o Kparny noeecTmui,y 36oe^ cepnucnoeidauiA eoniHhi
e
Hexa 1732. eod. nanncaHy Ha hciiikomtj e3HKy.
r. 4p« IleTKOBHhi,. ByrapHHt.
y ko- noFt.iom'o e
niH xpucoey Jim cp6cKoei, dernora loeaua Epawioeuha.

r. IoBaHii ByKa^HHOBHh-b. H3i> TeiMmiiBapa, no-

K.ionio e edanr, jiuctt> U3i> nenoe-b crapoez cp6cKOST> py-
Konuca h edam crapuu cp6cniii pyKonucuhiu c6opmiK7>
ujiu jnuneto-

r. Ta^ifl EpKntiT> ib up. ayCTpiHCKiK neH.iioHHpa-

HbiR KaneTaH-b . noK^OHio e tueodr, uir, dpeene cp6cne
ri36yne y npiunipu.na. —
Xpaiin.iHHua cTBapnw CTapHHa /iO(5Hvia e npnpa-
iuTaft y 6/^hoh OB^e Ha Ka^iHiwer^aHy HcuonaHOH h
pHMCKlH Ha/^nHCTj H!WaK)hoa nmVU.11. KOIO 6 pe^OBHblH
H.ieHt IoBaHi> raBpn.ioBHni. npii.ioauo a r. Cnaca
r. ;

MH.iocaB.TBBHhii, Cpe3Kifi Hana^HHitTD. npnvioajio e Ha-

npcHy MacTi> e^HorTi CTapo/^peBHOrii oi;.iona.
y noneTKy ro^HHe yiwHOiKeHO ho-
/JpyiiiTBO e
bhmtj H^eHOBHMa ir to 3a nonecTHOiTj saeHa n3a-
,
:

6panTi e rTpe^cTaBHHKt KHaasecKiii h IIoneMHTejib

HHOcTpaHbi /Jh.ia r. A^enca Cnrnwhi^ 3a pe^oBtie -ue-
 336

noee H3a6paHH cy r. A.ienca ByKOMaHOBHfrb

: Jlpo- ,

*ecopii npw Ani\eio Kh. Cp5ie. h r. t)opl)e FiupHhij,

ITpo^ecopij npn rwMHasiH Kh. Cp6ie h na noosrh^isy ;

3a cao^iLiTaBaiohe n.ieHOBe H3a6paHH cy r. KoncTaH- :

thhii IleTpoBHh'ij 3e.ieHHHKiM h r. HHKO.ia Hiikh*o-

,

poBMhij Myp3aKeBHhx> ITpo*ecopH npn O^cckomtj

,

•/lHjjeK) y PyciH r. IoBaHT>

; naHrevwhii , ^npeKTopt
cpficne rniwHa3i"e y Kap^osnH : h r. ^ammo Me^aKo-
bh1it> ynpe^HMKb „Cp6ciJorTj /^FieBHHKa.'- Ho ^p> -

iiitbo eoata.iomheHo ry6HTi;Oivn> cboii nOHecTHorr.

M^eHa r. Hmfn^opa MaitCHMOBHha, 6biBiureri> Eiiucko
na ymxinoTTi h cboh pe/v>BHbi i.ienoBa
,
/^HMirTpifl
i
:

HcaH.iOBHha 4P* ' OB a H a C renha h Haie 3axapieBH-

,

ha, koh cy cbh y reHemio iipoui.ie ro^HHe npeiwu-

Hy^H.

CeKpeTap-b,

IlriHTa loeanoeutt*
 337

CPBCKE KHbHrE.
y, BEorpA^y j 1853. i'oahhh hemat ahk.

1. 3opHiia, Ka^eH^api> 3a 1853. ro#. Ha 16-hh y 32.

CTp.
2. 3eMAt.4fejicKO raa^HHCTBO I. HacTi, PaTapcTBo,
,

o#t> T. ATanaciH HmtoaHha, Ha 8-hh, y 14% na6.

3. Tpeha HHTaHKa 3a leTBpTUH paspe^T ochobhw
,

uiKCMa. Ha 8-hh, y 12. ra6.

4. OcuoBHa panyHHi^a 3a ynoTpe6.ieHie: y^ehe ce
iviaa^e;KH cpftcne y hhjkhmt. pa3pe/i Hivia o/j,t. T.
r
.

A. llliianntia. Ha 8-hh, y 32. Ta6.

5. HeucMHKo Maanaiia Ha no^3y OTenecTBa Hamen,.
o/vb r. IIoneMHTe.ia Aaence CHiYinha, na 16-hh y
64. CTp.

6. C6opHHKT» 3aKona h ype#6a 3enia.if.cKH V. Hacn,.

Ha 4-hh, y 314. CTp.
7. C.iaBeHCKa TpaiviaTHKa, o^t. r. CaBse CpeTeHOBH-
ha, na 8-hh, y 9. Ta6.
8. Momhhjio BOHBO^a, oftb T. Bacwaia loBaHOBHiia.
Ha 16-hh, y 144. CTp.
9. HnMa-ToMHHa KOAn6a.
10. ycKpmHH hh npHnoBe^Ka 3a
, fleijy na 16-hh , y
96. CTp.

11. flrH>»Hiie, npnnoBe^Ka 3a fleiiy, na 16-hh, y 112.

CTp.
12. KceHo*OHTOBe 3HaiweHHTocTH, Ofib noH. B. Pa^H-
nuiha. Ha 8-hh, y 180. CTp.
13. Pa3.iHHHTe neciwe F. M. Bana. Ha 16-hh y 64. CTp.
22
 338

14. ^pyniTBa Cpftcrte Ciobcchocth, V. ceea-

rViacHHKi,
Ka. Ha 8-hh. y 301. CTp.
15. C6opHHKTi 3aitona h ype#6a sewajiBCKH VI. naoTB.
Ha 4-hh y 231. CTp.
16. n-hcma MonacTHpcKa MOHaxa AHTHiwa. Ha 12-hh. y
24. cxp.

17. TpMKO-cpfjCKiH Pbhhhkb h pasrOBopn . Ha 16-hh.

y 112. CTp.

18. IleciMapHii,a. o/vb fipeiviie KapaijHha. Ha 8-hh. y

80. CTp.

19. JaTHHCKa MnTaHua 3a HHHfe pa3pe^e TuMHasie h

Ilo.iy-rHiviHa3ia Kh. Cpfne, Ha 8-hh. y 144. CTp.

20. KpaTKin TproBaHijik 3eftMBonHCB 3a i\i.ia#ejKB no-

c^ieHO-TproBaMKor-b yMH^HiuTa. I. ^acTt, Espona,
Ha 8-hh y 224. CTp.

21. HcTopia u,pKBe CTaposaBBTHe h HOB03aBBTHe 3a

ynehy ce MJia#ejKB, Ha 8-hh. y 144. CTp.

22. ^laTHHCKifi ByKBapt 3a rHMHasia.iHa y4H.iHiiiTa y

Kh. Cp6ie, Ha 8-hh y 32. CTp.

23. Ma.ia HBiwaHKa FpaiuaTHKa. o#b r. tj. EopHcaB.rh-

BHha. Ha 8-hh. y 211 CTp.
24. 3aKOHHKB o cy^eficKOMB nocTynKy y napHHJu,aMa
rpa^aHCKHMB 3a KHamecTBO Cp(5iio Ha 4-hh. y .

188. ct P .

25. Ilo3opHiuTHa ^ili.ia T. I. C. ITonoBHfaa: ./laxaHB. h

Beorpa^B HeKa,i,B h ca#B. Ha 16-hh.
26. Bt,MHTBiH Ka^eH/^apB h CaHOBHHKB , o/yB f?peiviie
Kapapnha. na 8-hh.

27. C6opHHKB 3aKOHa h ype#6a 3eMa.iBCKH VII. nacTB.

Ha 4-hh y 144. crp.
28. Heiul.HHKjfie ce pl.MH h c.iobocomhhbhi6 cp6ci«orB
63HKa ;
Ha 8-hh, y 68. CTp.
 -

339

29. Teopia IIoe3ie, o^t, P. t)opt)a Ma.ieTHha. iia S-nn.

y 204. CTp.
30. Kparita HcTopia Ppwa h Typaita, o^t> T. I. H.mha.
Ha 16-hh y 64. crp.
31. Ka.ieH^apii ca meiwaTHaiwOM-b Kn. Cepftie aa 1854.
ro^HHy.
32. TaM(5ypniia. x6np-h nfecaiwa.

II o np abk a.

rio^ie.ibH Focno^iiHa u,. Kp. Enfi.iiorenapa Tfas.ia lo-

CH*a Jlla<t>apHKa ^oBOiim-b
,
b obiim'k ,\o 3naHfl cee one
<
>r

Tocno^e kob HMaio H3#aT0 0,1,1. iirxora Focno^iina Illa-

,

•i>apHi;a yh,io:
r „Pamatky drevniho Pisemnictvi Jihoslova-
u
llliv", TO 6CTI ..ll^KOpL K)r0CA0iUHCKhlY7> ^octoii.ii.utiioct'iii
neiaxano v ripary 185 1 -Be ro^ime, ^a ce neeMOxpenoehy
r.ioBor.iaraxe.ia npn ne'iaramo y hctomi .v^'.V no^Kpa.ia
e^Ha 3naxna norpeuiKa n to y jKhtwo (Bexora CiuieoHa
;

nanHcaHOMi 041. CBexorx. CaBBe Ha crp. 12 y pe#y 2-1

y niecTo Taiwo nane'iaxaHbi peiifi orb iit.nne Tpe6a ,i,a ,

ctoii osaKo iii;<;iim;

: nphRO rphi|H noTOt.ih iiKcpi'e
, Tasue ,

poycn, no fioycr.Yi. Riihrjpe, noTOiih inKM iwm, eroKO CTrtjo

ChKhK0vnsi€H0e «oe 31-ia'ui 4a cy Hafinpe one.io nai7> tb-
:

.lOiirb CBeTor-b CiisieoHa Apwa.ui rpqun MonaoH Cnexorop-

ck«, noTOMt MOHacH iBepcKorb MOHacTHpa, m\ OBHiwa Pye-
rnorb MOHacTHpa, noc.ie obw oorpa<t>cKO-<\v.irapcKor*b »ia-
HacTHpa, Haftnocie onexx, Cp6n Xii.iei-i^apijH. TaKO ,j,aK.ie
fiy^yhn e obo ivieexo Bp.10 Ba>i;no, aaxo iieKa ra CBaiUH y
cboioh unburn oRaKo nonpaBti, i;ao uiTO ra OB,T,e no II II

poMHOiM'b Ha.iory Moera FocnojiiHa cxpnua odflBJUoeurb

> Beorpa^y 12 OnTo6pa 1851 ro^.

flp-b fin no MarfiajniiiTj.

 340

H E K P () A O 3 H.

1. Flpouuie 1853. ro^HHe 23. HoBe;u6pa npecTa-

Bio ce lomiHT. C'lvni-.T. ^OKxop-b Me lmu-iHe. pe^OB-
.

Kbifi M.ieH-b ^pyiuTBa Cpocue C.iOBecHocTH h F.iaR- .

iibifi CeKpeTapt CoshTa. —

Po,i,io ce y CVapoMb-
Vpany ro,v 1804. h cspiuio e ruMnaaiH.iHe Hayi.e y
HCTe BapoLiiH 3aBe,^eHiio. Ty ce Behi? nokaaao H3-
pe^HbiH ,*apT> h HaK.tOHOCTrD ki HaynaiMa. h oi.ua g to
cna3io h yBasnio CBano napo fiHo ^o6po nrre^po no-
uajKyhift Be.iHKm iMeiieHx.. npeciaBHuft Teue.iia CaBBa.
G,yb to \o6a. na cbc rio cBpmeTi.a Hayna Ha vhh-
r

BepcHreTHsia neniTaHci.OMT. h o'enKoiu'b no^pasaBa.ta

ra e H3,iamHa Tei:e.iHna pyna. h ro^nne 1829. 6bi Cre-
nh-b na 6"eHKOMx> yHHBepcuTery lOKTopcKOM-b y Me-
,iHiiHHit .laBopuKOMh vKpameHb. Kao yneHHK'b aeuap-
CTBa npeseo e h n3,i,ao ro^. 1826. Xy*e.ian^oBy Ma-
HpoBioTHKy. Hhimt, e na HafiBHnie y nayKaiua #octo-
iihctbo CTynio npemao e na no3HBb y oho Bpeiue
.

raaBHor-b KHe3a Haie iuaoaMKe T. 6*pei«a OopeHOBH-

ha y CpoiKi. h tv e y hobomi. o#b i,eTHHbCTBa cboii, r

jKe.rhHOM-fa OTCiecTBy uinpoKO no.il. Th.iaTe.iHOCTH ce-

6n OTBopio. IToc.ie uparKoi b y lllaony CaB.ieHB crao
e y ciyjufiy Ko i,t> OH#a B.ia,iaioherb KH«3a Mn.ionia
r

OopeHOBHha. A nocie lienors BpeiweHa ro#. 1831. Bpa-

n'o ce y 3ei\iynb Ty ra Kao Be.uiKorb. HeyiuopHMorb
h HehopucTo.iwonBor'b .lenapa h ,T.anT» i,anaiiiHi,iH cno- r

imhhio h o'.iarocii.iflio. —
To^mhc 18-10. iipemao e:

oneTb y Cpoifo. i, 3a HaMa.nmua Caion-era npii

1,11 e:

IIoiicmmi e.icri:\ F»n\ rpriii.ii r

^li.ia no< ran.il. lib : it oiib
e ^ais.ic HCitpnio iinua.yb Hepaljeno no.vl. h iipubiii <-:
 341

noieo pe ^b Te CTpyne y KnHmecmy Cp6in. A.ih

f

CTeHhy nie ^OBO.ibHO 6bi.io MOBeKa camo wao ocofiy,

ca CTpaHe ecTecTBoc.iOBHe h .leKapcKe HcnbiTHBa-rH
H yMHTH UpenKHMTS CBOHMTi J'MOMb H Hey MOpHHMb
;

xpy^OMb no ieo e HOBena h y ^pyuiTBeHHMb otho-

i

uieHiaMa ciuaTpaTH 11 ncnbiTHBaTii h o^iwa c.ib^yiohe .

1841. ro r^. bh^hmo ra Kao r.iaBHorb Cei;peTapa npn

HaHBHiiieiu-b ^pwiaBHOM-b rfe.iy, npii bhcokomi 3eivia.ib-

ckomtj CoBl-iTy. Ka.yb ce ^pntaBa cpftcna ro,v 1842.

Kao 6po r\h o#i> iviopcKH sa.iOBa Ko.ieoaHa. ,^oKb Kop-
uaHii He ^otje y Beiirre. EowioMb npaB^oiMb onpe/y]>-
r

,ieHe pyne. koc ra Kb cpehii HenoKO.ie()HMO ynpaB.iHHi.

h CTenhii ce cb MecTa CBorb nopeweTio. a.iH ce 6p3o
Ha hcto noBpaTio. Kao r.iaBHbiii CeupeTapb CoBl.Ta
.i.ls.iao e o \h Torb BpemeHa 6"e3ii npecTaHKa e ^HaKoi\ib
r r

oxoTOMb peBHOCTii ii Kauo e fthAa o^npaB.ino. cse-

ir :

^one He5poeHii nepOMb Hl.roBiiMb cacTaB.vhim 3arto-

hh h ype^fte. KpoMb TeiuKii 3BaHiiHHbi noc.iOBa. pa-
#io e Cxeiitib h 3a cp6cKv ciosecHOCTb: y nerb na-
cTifi H3 r^aiibi ...3a6'aBa 3a pasyiwb h epi;e" ocTaBio
Hanib e o6pa3anb epftcKorb HHCTon c.iora a Kao .

IIo^npe^cb^aTe.ib T^pyuiTBa Cpo'cKe Ciobcchocth.

Tpy^io ce oko cp6cKe rpaiuaTHKe n npasonHca. A.ih
no HeHcnbiTaHHMb npaBH.iawa cy ^6HHe 3aycTaBH ra r

CMpTb y 3eHHTy JKHBOTa II ,\li.iaTe.lHOCTH. Bh-

cTapb yiwb 6.iara HapaBb .lanocTb y H3paH«aBaHK»
. .

iMbiciiH, npocTpaHCTBO CBaKe cTpyite 3HaHH, mTe^po-

Ta. mh.iocthbo cpue 3pe.io HCKycTBo to cy KapaK-
. .

TepCKH nOKOHHOra 3Hai^H. —

2. KoHCTaifrniib Bor^^Hop.nlii. pe^oBHbiiiH.ieHb
^pyuiTBa CpftcKe CiosecHOCTH. 27. Anpnaa TeKyhe
1854. ro^. ynipo e y HoBOMb Ca^v- — Po^io ce y
Pvmh y Cpeiviy. 1811. ro/jHue. Y Kap.iOBijH CBpmio e
riiMHa3ifl.tHe y Cere^HHy *H*ioco*HCKe a y rieuiTH
. .

npaBoc.ioBHe HayKe. —
To^. 1842. npel)e y Cpffiio h
 —

342

CTyilH y MBllblH HtHBOT-b. Ho OKO.IHOCTH BpeMBHa Bpa-

Te ra ct> uyTa.
oboi-ij —
To,!,. 1848. ocHye y IleuiTH

nO.HITH'IUe HOBHHti, nO^T) HaC.lOBOMlj „BliCTHHKT>". :

—
3. Toftop* llaB.ioBHli'b . cao6iuTaBaK>hiH H.ieHi,
,4pyuiTBa Cp6ci«e Ciobcchocth, 12. ABrycTa o. r. npe-
MKHyo e y Kap.iOBy y EaHaTy. y iwecTy CBon po-
tjeHH. Ohtj e Kpo3ii BHiiie ro ^HHa n3^asao y Ileuim
r

e^HHbiH ABHbiH cpSchifi opranii npBO .,Cp6cKift Ha- ,

po^HWH .ihctt>", a 3aTHMii h „Cp6cKe Hapo^He HOBH-

He". ii 3a to Bpeme MHorocTpyHHiiiH-b npenoHaiua h
cBaKOHKHMij HeBo.iaMa 6opehn ce. po^oaio^HBO 6 #feH-
cTBOBao Ha no.i3y hmchji h Hapo^a cpftcKor-b. •

4. EnroiiiH losaHOBBh i» ,
npaBOc.iaBHbifi Eiih-
ckojtb Kap.iiuTaTCKifi caofmixaBaiofuH H.ieHii /^py-
.

uiTBa Cp6cKe C.ioBecHOCTH 3. CenTeM. o. r. npece-

.

,iio ce y bI.hhocti,.
T.mi.I.
 T.KU.H.

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