Liceniere

Drepturi de copyright
Managementul referinelor
bibliografice
Sorin Hostiuc
Disciplina de Medicina Legala i Bioetic
UMF Carol Davila Bucuresti

Cadru Legislativ
Legea 8/1996 privind dreptul de autor i drepturile
conexe, cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare

Drepturi de autor
Orice creaie original se supune drepturilor de autor
NU se supun DA:
ideile, teoriile, conceptele, descoperirile tiinifice, procedeele,
metodele de funcionare sau conceptele matematice ca atare si
inveniile, coninute ntr-o oper, oricare ar fi modul de preluare, de
scriere, de explicare sau de exprimare;
textele oficiale de natur politic, legislativ, administrativ, judiciar
i traducerile oficiale ale acestora;
simbolurile oficiale ale statului, ale autoritilor publice i ale
organizaiilor, cum ar fi: stema, sigiliul, drapelul, emblema, blazonul,
insigna, ecusonul i medalia;
mijloacele de plat;
tirile i informaiile de pres;
simplele fapte i date.

Tipuri de drepturi de autor

Morale NU pot face obiectul nstrinrii
Dreptul de a decide aducerea lucrrii la cunotina publicului
Dreptul de a decide numele lucrrii
Dreptul de a pretinde respectarea integritii operei
Dreptul de a retracta opera

Tipuri de drepturi de autor

Patrimoniale pot fi nstrinate

Transferul DA

Reproducere (copiere,
multiplicare)

Total

Distribuire

Parial (limitat)

nchiriere, mprumut

Limite temporale

Comunicarea public a
operei

Limite geografice

Realizarea de opere derivate

Limite de uz

Limitele DA fair use

Ce este inclus:
Conform cu bunele uzane
S nu contravin
exploatrii normale a
operei
S nu aduc prejudicii
proprietarilor drepturilor
patrimoniale

Reproducerea unei opere n proceduri judiciare sau

admin
utilizarea de scurte citate dintr-o oper, n scop de
analiz, comentariu sau critic, ori cu titlu de
exemplificare, n msura n care folosirea lor justific
ntinderea citatului;
reproducerea pentru informare i cercetare de scurte
extrase din opere;
reproducerea, difuzarea sau comunicarea ctre public,
n scopul informrii problemelor de actualitate, de
scurte extrase din articolele de pres.
reprezentarea i executarea unei opere n cadrul
activitilor de nvmnt, cu condiia ca accesul
publicului s fie fr plat
utilizarea n scop personal a unei lucrri (uz personal
sau n cercul normal al unei familii).

Sumarizare/parafrazare/citare
Sumarizare = expunerea ideilor principale
dintr-un text mai lung
Parafrazare = expunerea tuturor ideilor dintrun text mai scurt
Citare = copierea unui text ntre ghilimele
Crete riscul
de plagiat

Ce nseamn bune uzane n publicarea tiinific

Preluarea unui fragment mic, cu ghilimele (sub 100 cuvinte)
Parafrazarea unui fragment mic (sub 100 cuvinte)
Sumarizarea unui fragment
Dac preluarea se face conform bunelor uzane:
Obligatoriu se citeaz!!
NU este necesar acordul DPI

Ce depete bunele uzane

Este necesar acordul DPI+citare obligatorie
Citarea unui fragment >100 cuvinte, ntre ghilimele
Preluarea unui grafic, tabel, poz. schematizare
Preluarea altor forme de opere originale (audiu, video)
Sunt necesare soluii alternative:
Necesar de parafrazare >100 cuvinte

Licenierea materialelor supuse drepturilor de

autor
Tipuri de licen
Libere (GPL, CC) permit preluarea operelor originale fr acordul DPI

``Creative Commons Deed

This is a human-readable summary of the full license below. You are free:
to Shareto copy, distribute and transmit the work, and
to Remixto adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
AttributionYou must attribute the work in the manner specified by the
author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or
your use of the work.)
Share AlikeIf you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may
distribute the resulting work only under the same, similar or a compatible
license.``
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_AttributionShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License

Licenierea materialelor supuse drepturilor de

autor
Tipuri de licen
Libere (GPL, CC) permit preluarea operelor originale fr acordul
DPI

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby

release it into the public domain. This applies
worldwide.
If this is not legally possible:
I grant any entity the right to use this work for
any purpose, without any conditions, unless
such conditions are required by law.

Licenierea materialelor supuse drepturilor de

autor
Licene proprietare
Preluarea materialelor liceniate
necesar atunci cnd dorim s utilizm operele originale ale altor autori
n lucrarile noastre

Transferul drepturilor patrimoniale ctre editur

Necesar atunci cnd dorim s publicm

Transferul drepturilor patrimoniale

ctre editur
Copyright transfer agreement

COPYRIGHT TRANSFER AGREEMENT

Date:

Contributor name:

Contributor address:
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Re: Manuscript entitled
(the Contribution)
for publication in
published by

(the Journal)
(Wiley-Blackwell).

Dear Contributor(s):
Thank you for submitting your Contribution for publication. In order to expedite the editing and publishing process and enable Wiley-Blackwell to
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A. COPYRIGHT
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Employer, retains all proprietary rights other than copyright, such as patent
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1. Submitted Version. Wiley-Blackwell licenses back the following rights to
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a legend as follows: This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following
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b. The right to transmit, print and share copies with colleagues.
2. Accepted Version. Re-use of the accepted and peer-reviewed (but not
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3. Final Published Version. Wiley-Blackwell hereby licenses back to the

Contributor the following rights with respect to the final published version of
the Contribution:
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further-provided that there is no systematic distribution of the Contribution, e.g. posting on a listserve, website or automated delivery.
b. Re-use in other publications. The right to re-use the final Contribution or
parts thereof for any publication authored or edited by the Contributor
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than half of the total material in such publication. In such case, any modifications should be accurately noted.
c. Teaching duties. The right to include the Contribution in teaching or
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in seminars outside of normal teaching obligations (e.g. commercial seminars). Electronic posting of the final published version in connection with
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permitted subject to the implementation of reasonable access control
mechanisms, such as user name and password. Posting the final published
version on the open Internet is not permitted.
d. Oral presentations. The right to make oral presentations based on the
Contribution.
4. Article Abstracts, Figures, Tables, Data Sets, Artwork and Selected
Text (up to 250 words).
a. Contributors may re-use unmodified abstracts for any non-commercial
purpose. For on-line uses of the abstracts, Wiley-Blackwell encourages but
does not require linking back to the final published versions.
b. Contributors may re-use figures, tables, data sets, artwork, and selected
text up to 250 words from their Contributions, provided the following
conditions are met:
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(iv) Nothing herein shall permit dual publication in violation of journal
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CTA-A

Preluarea materialelor
liceniate

Manual
De la proprietarul DPI
Doar n scris (email, scrisoare).
Trebuie precizate clar limitele cesiunii

Automat
http://www.copyright.com (Rightslink)

Exemplu
Acute Heart Failure Syndromes in Patients With Coronary Artery
Disease: Early Assessment and Treatment. Journal of the American
College of Cardiology

Citarea
Referine bibliografice

Cum se citeaz
1. Introducerea n text, dup fragmentul preluat, a referinei, n form
prescurtat
1. Numeric
2. Autor,dat

2. Detalierea formei prescurtate, n:

1. Subsolul paginii (footnote)
2. Sfritul capitolului (list referine sau bibliografie)
3. Sfritul lucrrii (list referine sau bibliografie)

Ce trebuie evitat atunci cnd citm

Utilizarea abstractelor ca surs de referine.
Utilizarea de materiale la care nu am avut acces direct.
Utilizarea de articole acceptate dar care nc nu au aprut online/pe
print
Utilizarea unui articol submis la o revist dar care nc nu a fost
acceptat
Citarea unei comunicri personale, cu excepia situaiilor n care este
esenial n articol.

Cnd trebuie s citm

Atunci cnd dorim s informm cititorii asupra sursei tabelelor,
statisticilor, imaginilor, graficelor sau textelor preluate n lucrarea
noastr.
Atunci cnd descriem sau discutm o teorie, un model sau un
exemplu dat de un anume autor.
Atunci cnd dorim s ntrim, s cretem credibilitatea teoriilor sau
rezultatelor noastre.
Atunci cnd vrem s accentum o anumit idee sau teorie.
Atunci cnd dorim s parafrazm o anumit persoan

Cnd nu trebuie s citm?

Atunci cnd prezentm lucruri generale, bine cunoscute, de sintez.
Atunci cnd prezentm ideile noastre. Suntem ns obligai s ne
autocitm dac acele idei au fost publicate anterior
n concluzii, la momentul sumarizrii unor date pe care le-am citat n
text.
n abstract. Dac utilizm informaii de la teri acestea vor fi
obligatoriu citate n text.

Ce trebuie s conin referina bibliografic

Forma scurt (din text)
Forma detaliat (referina).
Jurnale
Cri/capitole de carte
web

Sisteme de citare Vancouver (NLM)

Standardul recomandat de NLM
Citarea cifre arabe, numerotate n ordinea apariiei n text
Referinele bibliografice sunt trecute n ordinea apariiei n text i
apar sub urmtoarea form (sunt prezentate doar cele mai frecvente
situaii ntlnite n practic):
Pentru articole: Autori.Titlu articol. Jurnal. An;Volum (Numr): pagini
Pentru cri: Autori. Titlu. Ediie. Ora: Editur. An
Pentru capitole de carte: Autori capitol. Titlu capitol. In: Editori carte,
editors. Titlu carte. Ediie. Ora: Editur. An
Pentru resurse web: Nume site. Ora. Autori. An publicare articol. Data
accesare. Adres web.

Sisteme de citare Harvard

citarea n text se face scriind numele autorului (sau a primilor 2 autori),
urmat de an, n paranteze rotunde.
Referinele bibliografice sunt trecute n ordine alfabetic.

Avantaje
identificarea n text a unor referine celebre
De exemplu fraza Mycobacterium tuberculosis, descoperit pentru prima
dat n secolul XIX [1] citat n stilul Vancouver, aduce mai puine informaii
dect Mycobacterium tuberculosis, descoperit pentru prima dat n secolul
XIX [Koch, 1882], dei informaia textual este aceeai.

Se identific mai uor resurse depite.

De exemplu cardiomiopatiile sunt clasificate n (WHO, 1980) sugereaz o
clasificare evident depit, de atunci fiind realizate numeroase alte clasificri
referitoare la cardiomiopatii.

Managementul referinelor
Programe:
Gratuite: Zotero, Mendelay, Bibtex
Comerciale: Thompson Endnote, Reference Manager, Citavi, Papers,
BookEnds, Procite
Funcii principale:
Preiau din diferite surse referina bibliografic
Introduc referina n articol
Formateaz bibliografia

Mod lucru Endnote

Mendelay