Q

b
m
So
y
1.56
1.52
1.48
1.44
1.40
1.36
1.32
1.28
1.24
1.20
1.16
###
1.08
1.04
1.00
0.96
0.92

Comportamiento de la Energia Especifica. Energia Minima, Tirante Critico yc, Pendiente Critica Sc, F
Para
10 n
0.016
So =
2 yn = 1.560 m
50/
1 yc = 1.124 m
1000
0.001 Cm = 2.828
yn = 0.533 m

A=
E=y
V=
by +
V2/2g +
Q/A
my 2
V2/2g
5.55 1.80 0.17 1.73
5.35 1.87 0.18 1.70
5.15 1.94 0.19 1.67
4.95 2.02 0.21 1.65
4.76 2.10 0.22 1.62
4.57 2.19 0.24 1.60
4.38 2.28 0.27 1.59
4.20 2.38 0.29 1.57
4.02 2.49 0.32 1.56
3.84 2.60 0.35 1.55
3.67 2.73 0.38 1.539
3.51 2.85 0.41 ###
3.34 2.99 0.46 1.540
3.18 3.15 0.50 1.55
3.02 3.32 0.56 1.56
2.86 3.50 0.62 1.59
2.70 3.70 0.70 1.62

T=b
+
2my
5.12
5.04
4.96
4.88
4.80
4.72
4.64
4.56
4.48
4.40
4.32
4.25
4.17
4.09
4.01
3.93
3.85

Fr2 =
Q2/g
T/A3

P=b
S=
R=
+
(nV/
A/P
Cmy
R2/3)2

0.30
0.34
0.37
0.41
0.45
0.50
0.56
0.63
0.70
0.79
0.89
1.00
1.14
1.30
1.49
1.72
1.99

6.41
6.30
6.19
6.07
5.96
5.85
5.73
5.62
5.51
5.39
5.28
5.18
5.07
4.95
4.84
4.73
4.61

0.87
0.85
0.83
0.82
0.80
0.78
0.76
0.75
0.73
0.71
0.69
0.68
0.66
0.64
0.62
0.60
0.59

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

, Pendiente Critica Sc, Flujo Sub y Super Critico

CALCULO DE LA PROFUNDIDAD NORMAL Y CRITICA

EN CANALES TRAPECIALES SIMETRICOS
Calculo de y0
Caracteristicas Geometricas para
10
Para yn
0.50977239
0.016 y'-1 =
Seccion con
Seccion con profundidad critica
0.510 profundidad normal
0.05 y-1 =

Datos
Q=
n=
So=

A0 =

1.384064033

yn =

m=
1
Constantes
Cm = 2.8284271247

y0 =

0.544

A=
P=

3.375448766
1.092

R=
T=
V=
Fr =
Q=

b =

Fs3/5 =
k=
Vmax
Amin =

0.8180521461
1.8284271247
7.8160864263
1.2794126695

fv

0.9465824452

Para yc
A0 =
y0 =

0.533
1.352
3.509
0.385
3.067
7.399
3.558
10

yn/b =

0.26675

yc =
A=
P=
R=
T=
V=
Fr =
Sc =

TIPOS DE PERFILES DEL

1.124
3.511634567
5.179324246
0.67801018
4.248121734
2.847676719
1
0.003485296
0.562030433

CALCULO DE LA PROFUNDIDAD NORMAL yn por el mtodo de Newton

i

yi

F(yi)

F'(yi)

Error%
0.544 0.027868 2.6545E+00 1.97651

0.534 0.000122 2.6313E+00 0.00867

0.533 2.4E-009 2.6312E+00 2E-007

0.533

0 2.6312E+00

0.533

0 2.6312E+00

5
6

0.533
0.533
0.533
0.533

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

7
8

2.6312E+00
2.6312E+00
2.6312E+00
2.6312E+00

CALCULO DE LA PROFUNDIDAD CRITICA yc por el mtodo de Newton

0
1
2
3
4

1.092 -0.118293 3.6268E+00 -2.8738

1.1243739043 0.001157 3.6977E+00 0.02785
1.1240608958 1.1E-007 3.6970E+00 3E-006
1.124060867
0 3.6970E+00
0
1.124060867
0 3.6970E+00
0

2.866

-2.874

Formulas para calcular el primer valor y0 del tirante normal

2

Cm 2 1 m , k Cm m, Fs

3/5

nQ

1/2
So

3/5

nQ
F(yn) by n + my n
1/2
So

1.5 0.25

2/3

Amin 1

y'1 si m 0,
,
b b 2 4m Amin
b
2m

y 1 si y'1 1012 ,

Q 2
F(yc ) by c + my c

g
2

b Cm y 1
A 0 Amax Fs
Amin

Amin

, y'1
b

3/5

QSo
3
4n k

Vmax

Formulas para calcular el tirante normal (E

y el tirante critico (No. De Frou

F(yi-1)
yi yi-1
F(yy)
i-1

1/3

b + Cm

b + 2m y

y , Metodo d

y 1 si y'1 1012 ,

Amin

, y'1
b

y0 si m 0 o y'1 1012 ,

CALCULO DE LA PROFUNDIDAD CRITICA

i
0

m modif.
1.000

b modif
2.000

A0 1

,
b b 2 4m A 0
b 2m

yc por ajuste de curvas segn J.A Monroy

Yc si
Yc si K2
yc
K<2
0.000000
6.83E-01
### 0.00E+00 1.124 1.124114237
K

IPOS DE PERFILES DEL FLUJO GRADUALMENTE VARIADO

a calcular el tirante normal (Ec. de Manning)

el tirante critico (No. De Froude)

nQ
+ myn
1/2
So

3/5

Q 2
+ my c

g
2

F(yi-1 )

(yy)

i-1

1/3

b + Cm y n

b + 2m yc

1/3

2/5

y , Metodo de Newton

y-1 =

0.50977239

A-1

1.2794126695

P-1

3.4418540553

R-1
V-1

0.3717219408
7.2250992428

A-0

1.3840640334

CALCULO DEL FLUJO VARIADO POR INTEGRACION DIRECTA

Nota : Los datos Q, b, n, So, m se deben de proporcionar en Calculo de tirantes
Datos en yellow
Q=

10.0000

n =

0.0160

So=

0.0500

b =
m=

2.0000
1.0000

y ini

2.35

y fin

2.70

L=

100.00

yc

1.124

yn

0.533

1.94E+01
1.93E+01
1.92E+01
1.91E+01
1.90E+01

F(y)

1.89E+01
1.88E+01
1.87E+01
1.86E+01
1.85E+01
2.30

2.35

2.40

2.45

2.50

2.55

2.60

2.65

2.70

Nota 1: Si el valor de L es conocido teclee la cantidad exacta, de lo contrario L = 10,000 m.

Nota 2: en la celda de yini asigne el limite conocido. Si yfin es desconocido asigne un valor razonable para calcular
Nota 3: Si la longitud sale negativa se debe a que los limites de integracion estan invertidos.

Resultado de yfin o L con 100 iteraciones en el siguiente rengln de color rojo (el detalle esta en re
100

i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

1
Fact
or

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.698

yi
2.3518
2.3553
2.3588
2.3623
2.3658
2.3693
2.3728
2.3763
2.3798
2.3833
2.3868
2.3903
2.3938
2.3973
2.4008
2.4043
2.4078
2.4113

12.677

A(yi )
10.2342
10.2577
10.2812
10.3047
10.3283
10.3518
10.3754
10.3991
10.4227
10.4464
10.4701
10.4938
10.5175
10.5413
10.5651
10.5889
10.6128
10.6366

9.632

P(yi )
8.6518
8.6617
8.6716
8.6815
8.6914
8.7013
8.7112
8.7210
8.7309
8.7408
8.7507
8.7606
8.7705
8.7804
8.7903
8.8002
8.8101
8.8200

7.396

T(yi )
6.7035
6.7105
6.7175
6.7245
6.7315
6.7385
6.7455
6.7525
6.7595
6.7665
6.7735
6.7805
6.7875
6.7945
6.8015
6.8085
6.8155
6.8225

0.037

1.10E-04 0.06756

Fr2 = S = K2 P4/3
K1T/A3
A-10/3
0.0637
0.0634
0.0630
0.0626
0.0623
0.0619
0.0616
0.0612
0.0609
0.0605
0.0602
0.0598
0.0595
0.0591
0.0588
0.0585
0.0581
0.0578

1.9537E-04
1.9418E-04
1.9300E-04
1.9183E-04
1.9066E-04
1.8951E-04
1.8836E-04
1.8722E-04
1.8609E-04
1.8497E-04
1.8385E-04
1.8275E-04
1.8165E-04
1.8056E-04
1.7947E-04
1.7840E-04
1.7733E-04
1.7627E-04

6.68

L=
L
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07

L
0.00
0.07
0.13
0.20
0.26
0.33
0.40
0.46
0.53
0.59
0.66
0.73
0.79
0.86
0.92
0.99
1.06
1.12
1.19

19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.4148
2.4183
2.4218
2.4253
2.4288
2.4323
2.4358
2.4393
2.4428
2.4463
2.4498
2.4533
2.4568
2.4603
2.4638
2.4673
2.4708
2.4743
2.4778
2.4813
2.4848
2.4883
2.4918
2.4953
2.4988
2.5023
2.5058
2.5093
2.5128
2.5163
2.5198
2.5233
2.5268
2.5303
2.5338
2.5373
2.5408
2.5442
2.5477
2.5512
2.5547
2.5582
2.5617
2.5652
2.5687
2.5722
2.5757
2.5792
2.5827
2.5862

10.6605
10.6844
10.7084
10.7323
10.7563
10.7803
10.8044
10.8284
10.8525
10.8766
10.9008
10.9249
10.9491
10.9733
10.9976
11.0218
11.0461
11.0704
11.0947
11.1191
11.1435
11.1679
11.1923
11.2168
11.2413
11.2658
11.2903
11.3148
11.3394
11.3640
11.3886
11.4133
11.4380
11.4627
11.4874
11.5121
11.5369
11.5617
11.5865
11.6114
11.6362
11.6611
11.6861
11.7110
11.7360
11.7610
11.7860
11.8110
11.8361
11.8612

8.8299
8.8398
8.8497
8.8596
8.8695
8.8794
8.8893
8.8992
8.9091
8.9190
8.9289
8.9388
8.9487
8.9586
8.9685
8.9784
8.9883
8.9982
9.0081
9.0180
9.0279
9.0378
9.0477
9.0576
9.0675
9.0774
9.0873
9.0972
9.1071
9.1170
9.1269
9.1368
9.1467
9.1566
9.1665
9.1764
9.1863
9.1962
9.2061
9.2160
9.2259
9.2358
9.2457
9.2556
9.2655
9.2754
9.2853
9.2952
9.3051
9.3150

6.8295
6.8365
6.8435
6.8505
6.8575
6.8645
6.8715
6.8785
6.8855
6.8925
6.8995
6.9065
6.9135
6.9205
6.9275
6.9345
6.9415
6.9485
6.9555
6.9625
6.9695
6.9765
6.9835
6.9905
6.9975
7.0045
7.0115
7.0185
7.0255
7.0325
7.0395
7.0465
7.0535
7.0605
7.0675
7.0745
7.0815
7.0885
7.0955
7.1025
7.1095
7.1165
7.1235
7.1305
7.1375
7.1445
7.1515
7.1585
7.1655
7.1725

0.0575
0.0571
0.0568
0.0565
0.0562
0.0559
0.0555
0.0552
0.0549
0.0546
0.0543
0.0540
0.0537
0.0534
0.0531
0.0528
0.0525
0.0522
0.0519
0.0516
0.0513
0.0511
0.0508
0.0505
0.0502
0.0499
0.0497
0.0494
0.0491
0.0488
0.0486
0.0483
0.0480
0.0478
0.0475
0.0473
0.0470
0.0468
0.0465
0.0462
0.0460
0.0457
0.0455
0.0453
0.0450
0.0448
0.0445
0.0443
0.0441
0.0438

1.7522E-04
1.7418E-04
1.7314E-04
1.7211E-04
1.7109E-04
1.7008E-04
1.6907E-04
1.6807E-04
1.6708E-04
1.6609E-04
1.6511E-04
1.6414E-04
1.6318E-04
1.6222E-04
1.6127E-04
1.6032E-04
1.5939E-04
1.5845E-04
1.5753E-04
1.5661E-04
1.5570E-04
1.5479E-04
1.5390E-04
1.5300E-04
1.5212E-04
1.5124E-04
1.5036E-04
1.4949E-04
1.4863E-04
1.4778E-04
1.4693E-04
1.4608E-04
1.4524E-04
1.4441E-04
1.4358E-04
1.4276E-04
1.4195E-04
1.4114E-04
1.4033E-04
1.3954E-04
1.3874E-04
1.3795E-04
1.3717E-04
1.3640E-04
1.3562E-04
1.3486E-04
1.3410E-04
1.3334E-04
1.3259E-04
1.3184E-04

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07

1.25
1.32
1.39
1.45
1.52
1.59
1.65
1.72
1.78
1.85
1.92
1.98
2.05
2.12
2.18
2.25
2.32
2.38
2.45
2.52
2.58
2.65
2.72
2.78
2.85
2.92
2.98
3.05
3.12
3.18
3.25
3.32
3.38
3.45
3.52
3.58
3.65
3.72
3.78
3.85
3.92
3.99
4.05
4.12
4.19
4.25
4.32
4.39
4.46
4.52

69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.5897
2.5932
2.5967
2.6002
2.6037
2.6072
2.6107
2.6142
2.6177
2.6212
2.6247
2.6282
2.6317
2.6352
2.6387
2.6422
2.6457
2.6492
2.6527
2.6562
2.6597
2.6632
2.6667
2.6702
2.6737
2.6772
2.6807
2.6842
2.6877
2.6912
2.6947
2.6982

11.8863
11.9114
11.9366
11.9618
11.9870
12.0123
12.0375
12.0628
12.0881
12.1135
12.1388
12.1642
12.1896
12.2150
12.2405
12.2660
12.2915
12.3170
12.3426
12.3682
12.3938
12.4194
12.4451
12.4707
12.4964
12.5222
12.5479
12.5737
12.5995
12.6253
12.6512
12.6771

9.3249
9.3348
9.3447
9.3546
9.3645
9.3744
9.3843
9.3942
9.4041
9.4140
9.4239
9.4338
9.4437
9.4536
9.4635
9.4734
9.4833
9.4932
9.5031
9.5130
9.5229
9.5328
9.5427
9.5526
9.5625
9.5724
9.5823
9.5922
9.6021
9.6120
9.6219
9.6318

7.1795
7.1865
7.1935
7.2005
7.2075
7.2145
7.2215
7.2285
7.2355
7.2425
7.2495
7.2565
7.2635
7.2705
7.2775
7.2845
7.2915
7.2985
7.3055
7.3125
7.3195
7.3265
7.3335
7.3405
7.3475
7.3545
7.3615
7.3685
7.3755
7.3825
7.3895
7.3965

0.0436
0.0433
0.0431
0.0429
0.0427
0.0424
0.0422
0.0420
0.0418
0.0415
0.0413
0.0411
0.0409
0.0407
0.0404
0.0402
0.0400
0.0398
0.0396
0.0394
0.0392
0.0390
0.0388
0.0386
0.0384
0.0382
0.0380
0.0378
0.0376
0.0374
0.0372
0.0370

1.3110E-04
1.3037E-04
1.2964E-04
1.2891E-04
1.2819E-04
1.2747E-04
1.2676E-04
1.2605E-04
1.2535E-04
1.2466E-04
1.2396E-04
1.2328E-04
1.2259E-04
1.2191E-04
1.2124E-04
1.2057E-04
1.1991E-04
1.1924E-04
1.1859E-04
1.1794E-04
1.1729E-04
1.1664E-04
1.1601E-04
1.1537E-04
1.1474E-04
1.1411E-04
1.1349E-04
1.1287E-04
1.1226E-04
1.1165E-04
1.1104E-04
1.1044E-04

0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07

4.59
4.66
4.72
4.79
4.86
4.93
4.99
5.06
5.13
5.19
5.26
5.33
5.40
5.46
5.53
5.60
5.67
5.73
5.80
5.87
5.93
6.00
6.07
6.14
6.20
6.27
6.34
6.41
6.47
6.54
6.61
6.68

# iteraciones
100

N DIRECTA

alculo de tirantes
Constantes

Cm =2(1+m2 )1/2
K1 =Q2/9.81
K2 =Q2*n2
y = (y fin - y ini)/N

2.8284
10.1937
0.0256
0.0035

del flujo gradualmente variado

Ecuacion
2.60

2.65

2.70

2.75

L=

y1 = yini + y/2 , y 2 = y1 + y , ..... , y100 = y99 +

ojo (el detalle esta en rengln 123)

2.696

1.88E+01
1.88E+01
1.88E+01
1.88E+01
1.88E+01
1.88E+01
1.88E+01
1.88E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01

1-

y = yfin - yini /100

m.
or razonable para calcular L.
dos.

F(y)

Q2 T
1- Fr 2
g A3
F(y)dy, donde, F(y)

So - S So - nQ 2 P 4/3A
yini

yfin

yini
2.350
2.354
2.357
2.361
2.364
2.368
2.371
2.375
2.378
2.382
2.385
2.389
2.392
2.396
2.399
2.403
2.406
2.410

L=

2.700

yfin
2.354
2.357
2.361
2.364
2.368
2.371
2.375
2.378
2.382
2.385
2.389
2.392
2.396
2.399
2.403
2.406
2.410
2.413

0.79

Vel
0.977
0.975
0.973
0.970
0.968
0.966
0.964
0.962
0.959
0.957
0.955
0.953
0.951
0.949
0.947
0.944
0.942
0.940

100

F(yi )y

i =1

1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.89E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.90E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.91E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01

2.413
2.417
2.420
2.424
2.427
2.431
2.434
2.438
2.441
2.445
2.448
2.452
2.455
2.459
2.462
2.466
2.469
2.473
2.476
2.480
2.483
2.487
2.490
2.494
2.497
2.501
2.504
2.508
2.511
2.515
2.518
2.522
2.525
2.529
2.532
2.536
2.539
2.543
2.546
2.549
2.553
2.556
2.560
2.563
2.567
2.570
2.574
2.577
2.581
2.584

2.417
2.420
2.424
2.427
2.431
2.434
2.438
2.441
2.445
2.448
2.452
2.455
2.459
2.462
2.466
2.469
2.473
2.476
2.480
2.483
2.487
2.490
2.494
2.497
2.501
2.504
2.508
2.511
2.515
2.518
2.522
2.525
2.529
2.532
2.536
2.539
2.543
2.546
2.549
2.553
2.556
2.560
2.563
2.567
2.570
2.574
2.577
2.581
2.584
2.588

0.938
0.936
0.934
0.932
0.930
0.928
0.926
0.923
0.921
0.919
0.917
0.915
0.913
0.911
0.909
0.907
0.905
0.903
0.901
0.899
0.897
0.895
0.893
0.892
0.890
0.888
0.886
0.884
0.882
0.880
0.878
0.876
0.874
0.872
0.871
0.869
0.867
0.865
0.863
0.861
0.859
0.858
0.856
0.854
0.852
0.850
0.848
0.847
0.845
0.843

1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.92E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01
1.93E+01

2.588
2.591
2.595
2.598
2.602
2.605
2.609
2.612
2.616
2.619
2.623
2.626
2.630
2.633
2.637
2.640
2.644
2.647
2.651
2.654
2.658
2.661
2.665
2.668
2.672
2.675
2.679
2.682
2.686
2.689
2.693
2.696

2.591
2.595
2.598
2.602
2.605
2.609
2.612
2.616
2.619
2.623
2.626
2.630
2.633
2.637
2.640
2.644
2.647
2.651
2.654
2.658
2.661
2.665
2.668
2.672
2.675
2.679
2.682
2.686
2.689
2.693
2.696
2.700

0.841
0.840
0.838
0.836
0.834
0.832
0.831
0.829
0.827
0.826
0.824
0.822
0.820
0.819
0.817
0.815
0.814
0.812
0.810
0.809
0.807
0.805
0.804
0.802
0.800
0.799
0.797
0.795
0.794
0.792
0.790
0.789

ariado

Q2 T
2
g A3
y) 1- Fr
So - S So - nQ 2 P 4/3A -10/3

1-

+ y , ..... , y100 = y99 +y = yfin

SALTO HIDRAULICO PARA CANALES TRAPECIALES CALCULADO CON EL METODO DE N

Nota : Los datos Q, b, n, So, m se deben de proporcionar en Calculo de tirantes. Poporcionar

Datos
Q=
b =
m=
yc =
y0 =
yconocida =
y0 =
yconjugado =

10.00
2.00
1.00
1.12
3.262 RECOMENDADA
0.258
2.2
2.9225 RESULTADO

y3
y4
Calculos (yconocida)
A=
0.5826
T=
2.5160
Fr =
11.3895
F+M (TON) =
17.5702
V=
17.1655

i
0
1
2
3
4
5
6

yi
Calculos (yconjugada)
0
A=
14.3862
1
T=
7.8450
2
Fr =
0.1639
F+M =
17.5702 Los F+M antes y despues del salto deben ser iguales
F+M =
0.0000 LISTO
V=
0.6951
Lsalto =
15.99

Metodo de Newton Raphson

y =
0.000001
yi+1
yi+y
F(yi)
2.200
3.153
2.937
2.923
2.923
2.923
2.923

2.200
3.153
2.937
2.923
2.923
2.923
2.923

-8.078
3.447
0.198
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000

FORMULAS
F(yi+y)
-8.078
3.447
0.198
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000

by 2 my3
Q2

2
3
2
g by my

FM

by 2 my3

Q2

3
g by my 2
2

F(y)

y0 si yconocida y c ,

yc2

, 0.7
y1.5
conocida yco

F yi-1
yi yi-1
y, m
F yi-1 y F yi-1

ALCULADO CON EL METODO DE NEWTON

lculo de tirantes. Poporcionar los datos en amarillo

alto deben ser iguales

FORMULAS

by 2 my3
Q2

2
3
2
g by my

by 2 my3

Q2

3
g by my 2
2

i yconocida yc ,

-1

yc2

F M conocida 0

y2c

0.7

y1.5
conocida yconocida

, recomendada

F yi-1
y, metodo de Newton
F yi-1 y F yi-1

SOLUCIN DE LAS ECUACIONES CBICAS EN EXCEL

Calculo

a x3 + b x 2 + c x + d = 0
Proporcione los datos de los coeficiente a, b, c y d
a

-12.2

0.39

Datos de coef.

Calcul de parmetr

Solucin de las races

Reales

Im

CONTROL

x1 =

12.19737861

-1.00031E-013

x2 =

-0.177507093

-7.99361E-015

x3 =

0.180128483

-9.15934E-015

CONTROL: se verifica que las races obtenidas en los No. Reales al ser
sustituidas en al ecuacin cbica el resultado sea cero, si un No. Im es parte
de la solucin la respuesta es NO EXISTE
Calculo de parmetros comunes
P
f
g
h

=
=
=
=

3a
c

3 P

g 2 P 3 P
1

27

si h < 0 las tre

-4.066666667
-49.61333333
-134.1172593
-26.19089056

0.5

g h
2

Calculo para h < 0, las tres races son reales

i =
j =
K =
M=
N =

67.25362963
4.066666667
0.025389735
0.999677698
0.043971587
calculo de la races
Reales
Im

j i

K acos

M cos ( K)

12.19737861

x2 =

-0.177507093

x3 =

0.180128483

Calculo para h > 0, una raz es real las otras dos son Im
=
=
=
=

2 i

x1 =

R
S
T
U

1
3

N 3 sin ( K)
x1 2 j M P

x2 j ( M N)

x3 j ( M N)

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
calculo de la races
Reales
Im

si h > 0 solo u
Datos de coef.

x1 =

#VALUE!

x2 =

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Calcul de parmetr

P
f

b
3a
c

3 P

si h > 0 solo u
Datos de coef.

Calcul de parmetr
x3 =

#VALUE!

#VALUE!

Calculo para h = 0, las tres races son Reales e iguales

calculo de la races

P
f

x1 =

-0.730614357

x2 =

-0.730614357

x3 =

-0.730614357

b
3a
c

3 P

g 2 P 3 P
h

1
4

27

si h > 0 solo u
R

g
2

S R
T

1
2

1
3

g
2

U T

1
3

T
T

x1 ( S U) P

1
x2
( S U)
2

x2 ( S U)

3
4

1
x3
( S U)
2

x3 ( S U)

3
4

si h = 0 las tre
Datos de coef.

Calcul de parmetr
P
f

b
3a
c
a

3 P

si h = 0 las tre
Datos de coef.

Calcul de parmetr
P
f

b
3a
c
a

3 P
3

g 2 P 3 P
h

1
4

d
x1

a
x1 2

1
27

1
3

Calculo de las Ecuaciones cbicas

Datos de coef.

a 2

b 4

c 22

d 24

Calcul de parmetros comunes

b

P 0.66667

3a
2

3 P

f 12.33333

g 2 P 3 P
1

27

c
b

g 4.07407

h 65.33333

si h < 0 las tre s raize s son r eale s

i

j i

0.5

g h
2

i 8.33564

1
3

j 2.02759

K acos

2 i

K 0.60589

M cos ( K)

M 0.82199

N 3 sin ( K)

N 0.98639

x1 2 j M P

x1 4

x2 j ( M N) P

x2 3

x3 j ( M N) P

x3 1

si h > 0 solo una raiz e s re al

Datos de coef.

a 3

b 10 c 14

d 27

Calcul de parmetros comunes

P
f

P 1.11111

3a
c

3 P

f 0.96296

si h > 0 solo una raiz e s re al

Datos de coef.

a 3

b 10 c 14

d 27

Calcul de parmetros comunes

P
f

P 1.11111

3a
c

3 P

f 0.96296

g 2 P 3 P
h

1
4

27

c
b

g 11.4417

h 32.7612

si h > 0 solo una raiz e s re al

R

g
2

S R
T

1
2

R 0.00289

1
3

g
2

U T

S 0.14244
h

1
3

T 11.44459

U 2.25355

x1 ( S U) P

reales

x1 1

1
x2
( S U) P
2

reales

x2 2.16667

imaginarios

x2 2.07498

reales

x3 2.16667

imaginarios

x3 2.07498

x2 ( S U)

3
4

1
x3
( S U) P
2

x3 ( S U)

3
4

si h = 0 las tres raizes son re ales e iguale s

Datos de coef.

a 1

b 6

c 12

d 8

Calcul de parmetros comunes

P
f

P2

3a
c
a

3 P

f0

si h = 0 las tres raizes son re ales e iguale s

Datos de coef.

a 1

b 6

c 12

d 8

Calcul de parmetros comunes

P
f

P2

3a
c
a

3 P

f0

g 2 P 3 P
h

1
4

d
x1

a
x1 2

1
27

1
3

c
b

g0

h0

d
x2

a
x2 2

1
3

d
x3

a
x3 2

1
3

Calculo de la abertura a de una compuerta vertical con descarga sumergida segn los datos
de Cofre-Bucheister con errores < |4%|, con las siguientes limitaciones:
2.2 < y1 /a < 18, y3 /y1 < 0.91, y3 /ys > 1.04 , donde ys es la profundidad del salto hidraulico en
descarga libre segn Swamme
Ecu
Calculo de la descarga
Calculo de la descarga Ecua
Datos de la compuerta
aci
libre
sumergida
cin
n
Q
b
y1

1.5000 m3/s
0.900 m

2.00 m
1.30
y3
m
0.610
acomer
m
Constantes
q=Q/b
1.67 m2/s
y3 /y1
0.650 s/u

amin

0.443 m

a
y1/a

0.464 m
4.309 s/u

ys

1.227 m

resultados

y2

0.290 m

Cd

Ls
y3/ys

6.365 m
1.060 s/u

Cd

V2 = q/y2

5.75 m/s

Fr22

constantes
CvCc
0.6115 s/u
2
Fr3
0.12888 s/u

a
y1/a
y3/a

0.542 s/u
0.542 m
0.491 s/u

13

17
18
19

4.072 s/u

11.65 s/u
9
2.646
V
=
q/y
1.261
10
Cv
0.980 s/u
m
1.28 m/s
3
3
ajuste
0.000 (18)
Cd
0.573 s/u
1
1/ Es el coeficiente Cd ajustado para: y1/a > 4.2 y y3 /y1 > 0.865 y con este valor se calcula a
Cc

0.624 s/u

ys

Calculo de la abertura a de la
compuerta por el mtodo numrico
de punto fijo; a0 = 1.3a (a = abertura
en descarga libre)
i
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

ai (15)
0.650
0.552
0.520
0.506
0.499
0.506
0.499
0.495
0.493
0.492
0.492
0.491

N (16)
2.6155
2.6311
2.6356
2.6375
2.6936
2.6375
2.6384
2.6389
2.6391
2.6393
2.6393
2.6394

CvCc

y1/a

ya (12)
0.854
0.693
0.616
0.575
0.553
0.575
0.553
0.541
0.535
0.531
0.529
0.527

0.624
0.624
0.624
0.624
0.612
0.624
0.624
0.624
0.624
0.624
0.624
0.624

3.08
3.63
3.85
3.95
4.01
3.96
4.01
4.04
4.05
4.06
4.07
4.07

MENSAJES DE E

MENSAJES DE ERROR SOBRE LOS LIMITES

0.61152

DISEO DE UN VERTEDOR RECTANGULAR DE PARED DELGADA O GRUESA CON DESCARGA SUMERGIDA O N

CONTRACCIONES SEGN LA FORMULA DE HENDERSON F.M., LAS FORMULAS DE BAZIN Y GIBSON PARA P
GRUESA Y EL COEFICIENTE DE DESCARGA SUMERGIDA SEGN DOMINGUEZ
Tipo de clculos: se conoce el valor de w (press 1), se conoce y (press 2)
Proporcione los datos en amarillo.
Nota: Si el vertedor es de pared delgada e = 0m. Si el vertedor descarga en forma libre h' = -y o h' = -w
Tabla 1.1 Datos
Resultados
Mensajes de error
3
Q (m /s) =
27.8600
h=
1.459
b (en m) =
10.000
w=
0.891
Clculo Tipo 1 o 2
2
y=
2.350
Press y (m)
2.350
e = espesor (m)
5.000 El vertedor es de pared gruesa
h' = sumersin (m)
0.500 si no esta sumergido h' = -10 m arbitario
C1 = (Q/2.952b)2/3
h0 = C1/0.692/3

0.962
1.232

Control
Q=
27.86 se checa Q

Calculo de hi por el metodo de punto fijo. La celda en rojo es la

altura inicial para comensar las iteraciones
iter
aci
ni
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

hi
1.232
1.533
1.431
1.470
1.456
1.461
1.459
1.460
1.459
1.459
1.459
1.459
1.459
1.459
1.459
1.459
1.459
1.459
1.459
1.459
1.459

0.699
0.761
0.736
0.745
0.741
0.742
0.742
0.742
0.742
0.742
0.742
0.742
0.742
0.742
0.742
0.742
0.742
0.742
0.742
0.742
0.742

x = e/h

1-h'/h

4.058
3.261
3.494
3.402
3.435
3.423
3.427
3.426
3.426
3.426
3.426
3.426
3.426
3.426
3.426
3.426
3.426
3.426
3.426
3.426
3.426

0.768
0.772
0.771
0.771
0.771
0.771
0.771
0.771
0.771
0.771
0.771
0.771
0.771
0.771
0.771
0.771
0.771
0.771
0.771
0.771
0.771

0.5942
0.6739
0.6506
0.6598
0.6565
0.6577
0.6573
0.6574
0.6574
0.6574
0.6574
0.6574
0.6574
0.6574
0.6574
0.6574
0.6574
0.6574
0.6574
0.6574
0.6574

x = ln(1
-h'/h)
-0.52
-0.39
-0.43
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42
-0.42

2
0.93
0.94
0.93
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94

Formulas para calcular un vertedor rectangular sin

2g b 1 2h 3/2

C1

1 2

2/3

Q
, donde, C1 =

2.952b

2/3

Cd 0.611 0.08 , si el calculo

es de Tip

= w, de lo contrario, = y - h.

x = e/h , Ajuste de los datos de Bazin y Gibson

1

2
3
0.765 0.042 / x 0.24 / x 0.08 / x , 0.6

x ln 1 h'/h , Ajuste de los datos de Domnin

1

2
exp 0.0216 0.1138x 0.0197x 0.01

CARGA SUMERGIDA O NO Y SIN

BAZIN Y GIBSON PARA PARED
DOMINGUEZ
(press 2)

a libre h' = -y o h' = -w

n vertedor rectangular sin contracciones

Q
nde, C1 =

2.952b

2/3

, si el calculo
es de Tipo 1

= y - h.

atos de Bazin y Gibson a una sola ecuacion

e/h 0.67

.24 / x 2 0.08 / x 3 , 0.67 < e/h 10

de los datos de Domninguez

1 h'/h > 1.2

138x 0.0197x 2 0.0125 x 3 , 0.01 < 1 h'/h 1.2

DISEO DE UN VERTEDOR RECTANGULAR DE PARED DELGADA O GRUESA CON DESCARGA SUMERGIDA O N

CONTRACCIONES SEGN LA FORMULA DE HENDERSON F.M., LAS FORMULAS DE BAZIN Y GIBSON PARA PA
GRUESA Y EL COEFICIENTE DE DESCARGA SUMERGIDA SEGN DOMINGUEZ
Tipo de clculos: se conoce el valor de w (press 1), se conoce y (press 2)
Nota: Si el vertedor es de pared delgada e = 0m. Si el vertedor descarga en forma libre h' = -y o h' = -w
Tabla 1.1 Datos
Q (m3/s) =
0.6250
b (en m) =
2.500
e = espesor (en m)
0.450
h' =
0.100
Clculo Tipo 1 o 2
2
Press y
0.600
C1 = (Q/2.952b)2/3
h0 = C1/0.692/3

Resultados
h=
0.295
w=
0.305
y=
0.600
Control
Q=
0.625

Mensajes de error

0.193
0.247

Calculo de hi por el metodo de punto fijo. Celdas en rojo (y

siguientes) contienen operadores logicos para ajustar el
algoritmo (ver formulas)
iter
aci
ni
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

hi
0.247
0.309
0.291
0.296
0.295
0.295
0.295
0.295
0.295
0.295
0.295
0.295
0.295
0.295
0.295
0.295
0.295
0.295
0.295
0.295
0.295

0.667
0.696
0.686
0.689
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688

op
ci
n
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

e/h
1.822
1.458
1.546
1.520
1.527
1.525
1.526
1.526
1.526
1.526
1.526
1.526
1.526
1.526
1.526
1.526
1.526
1.526
1.526
1.526
1.526

1
0.802
0.827
0.820
0.822
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821
0.821

1-h'/h
0.595
0.676
0.656
0.662
0.661
0.661
0.661
0.661
0.661
0.661
0.661
0.661
0.661
0.661
0.661
0.661
0.661
0.661
0.661
0.661
0.661

2
0.92
0.94
0.93
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94

15

Corte longitudinal de un vertedor de pared delgada

2g b 1 2 h 3/2

C1

1 2

2/3

, donde, C1 =

2.95

, si el calculo
es

= w, de lo contrario, = y - h.

Cd 0.611 0.08

e/h 0.67 op

0.185

e/h
0.1

1 0.70

0.67 < e/h 3

op

3 < e/h 10 opc

0.75 e/h
cam
Si e/h 3, es posible que la opcion
9 se seleciona la qu
partir de la iteracion

h
h
1

2 0.98 0.108ln(x)
1.20 0.204 ln(x)

x 1-

si

1.2 <

si 0.1011
si

0.01

Tabla 1.3 el mtodo de Newton segn (4) Resultado en calculo del factor
la 6a it.
y =
gruesa por separa
Ec. (4)
Ec. (2) Ec. (2)
###
Se conoce y1
h/e
hi
hi+y
F(hi)
F(hi+y) Comprobacin
i
-0.0459 -0.0459
0.0005 0.0005
0.0000 0.0000

Clculo de
w
0.315
h
0.285

0
1
2

0.247 0.247
0.285 0.285
0.285 0.285

0.285 0.285

0.0000

0.0000

0.600

0.63

4
5
6

0.285 0.285
0.285 0.285
0.285 0.285

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

Q
0.0000
0.625
0.0000Mensaje Ok
0.0000

0.63
0.63
0.63

y1

0.55
0.63
0.63

SCARGA SUMERGIDA O NO Y SIN

BAZIN Y GIBSON PARA PARED
DOMINGUEZ

y (press 2)
ma libre h' = -y o h' = -w

1
1

1 2 h 3/2

2/3

2.952b

2/3

, donde, C1 =

, si el calculo
es de Tipo 1

ontrario, = y - h.
0.08

185

h
1

1
e/h 0.67 opcion
0.67 < e/h 3

2
opcion

3 < e/h 10

3
opcion

cambie de 2 a 3, a
posible que la opcion
9 se seleciona la que aparece en 8.
acion

si

1.2 < x

108ln(x)

si 0.1011 x < 1.2

204 ln(x)

si

0.01 x < 0.1011

1.20
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.01

calculo del factor 1 de pared

gruesa por separado
(h+y)/ (h/e) 1[(h+
1
e
y)/e]
0.55
0.80 0.802
0.63
0.82 0.816
0.63
0.82 0.816

e/h
1.82
1.58
1.58

0.63

0.82

0.816

1.58

0.63
0.63
0.63

0.82
0.82
0.82

0.816
0.816
0.816

1.58
1.58
1.58

0.52
8.9837
-20.851
25.404
-9.7419

Tabla 7.25 de Sotelo. ajuste a la form

0.558
0.557636048

0.993
0.987
0.980
0.960
0.950
0.930
0.910
0.885
0.855
0.833
0.807
0.770
0.720
0.680
0.640
0.550
0.400
0.260

0.698805788
0.632120559
0.59343034
0.550671036
0.503414696
0.451188364
0.39346934
0.329679954
0.259181779
0.221199217
0.181269247
0.139292024
0.095162582
0.076883654
0.058235466
0.039210561
0.019801327
0.009950166
0.448491295

4.96184513
4.342805922
3.912023005
3.218875825
2.995732274
2.659260037
2.407945609
2.162823151
1.931021537
1.789761467
1.64506509
1.46967597
1.272965676
1.139434283
1.021651248
0.798507696
0.510825624
0.301105093

0.993
0.99
0.98
0.97
0.95
0.93
0.91
0.88
0.86
0.84
0.81
0.77
0.71
0.67
0.63
0.57
0.50
0.46

0.01
-0.04
-0.14
0.62
-0.16
-0.23
-0.43
-0.12
0.24
0.63
0.60
0.28
-1.53
-1.03
-1.85
3.92

5
f(x) = - 9.7419004966x^4 + 25.4036854256x^3 - 20.85083
R = 0.9981731785
4
ln(1 - e2)
3

0
0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1 - h'/h > 0.04

la 7.25 de Sotelo. ajuste a la forma 1 - exp(-f(x))

004966x^4 + 25.4036854256x^3 - 20.8508325904x^2 + 8.9836911465x + 0.5200130243

1785

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1 - h'/h > 0.04

1.00

1.20

1.40

DISEO DE UN VERTEDOR RECTANGULAR DE PARED DELGADA O GRUESA SIN CONTRACCIONES SEGN

HENDERSON F.M. Y LAS FORMULAS DE BAZIN Y GIBSON PARA PARED GRUESA
Nota: los datos Q, b, Calculo tipo, Press y1 o w, se deben proporcionar
Tipo de clculos: se conoce el valor de w (press 1), o conoces y1 (press 2)
Tabla 1.1 Datos
Q (m3/s) =
b (en m) =
e = espesor (en m)
Clculo Tipo 1 o 2
Press w
K = (Q/2.952b)2/3
h0 (en m) =

0.625
2.500
0.45
1
0.600
0.1928
0.2470

i
0
1
2
3
4
5
6

Tabla 1.3 el mtodo de Newton segn (4)

y =
Ec. (4)
Ec. (2)
Ec. (2)
0.000001
hi
hi+y
F(hi)
F(hi+y)
0.247
0.294
0.294
0.294
0.294
0.294
0.294

0.247
0.294
0.294
0.294
0.294
0.294
0.294

-0.0529
0.0002
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

Corte longitudinal de un vertedor de pared delgada

Resultado en la
6a it.
Se conoce w

Comprobacin
Clculo de
-0.0529
w
0.0002
0.0000
h
y1
0.0000
Q
0.0000
0.0000 Mensaje
0.0000

SIN CONTRACCIONES SEGN LA FORMULA DE

N PARA PARED GRUESA

onar

ess 2)
Resultado en la
6a it.
Se conoce w
Comprobacin
Clculo de
0.600
0.294
0.894
0.625
Ok

calculo del factor 1 de pared

gruesa por separado
(h+y) (h/e) 1[(h+
h/e
1
/e
y)/e]
0.55 0.55
0.80
0.80
0.65 0.65
0.82
0.82
0.65 0.65
0.82
0.82
0.65 0.65
0.82
0.82
0.65 0.65
0.82
0.82
0.65 0.65
0.82
0.82
0.65 0.65
0.82
0.82

e/h
1.82
1.53
1.53
1.53
1.53
1.53
1.53

1 0.559090345
1 0.559090345

1.2
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.01

0.99
0.99
0.98
0.96
0.95
0.93
0.91
0.89
0.86
0.83
0.81
0.77
0.72
0.68
0.64
0.55
0.40
0.26

0.698805788
0.632120559
0.59343034
0.550671036
0.503414696
0.451188364
0.39346934
0.329679954
0.259181779
0.221199217
0.181269247
0.139292024
0.095162582
0.076883654
0.058235466
0.039210561
0.019801327
0.009950166

Tabla 7.25 de Sotelo. ajuste a la forma 1 - exp(-f(x))

6
0.52
8.9837
-20.851 5
f(x) = - 9.7419004966x^4 + 25.4036854256x^3 - 20.8508325904x^2 + 8.9836911465x + 0.5200130243
25.404
R = 0.9981731785
-9.7419
4
ln(1 - e2)
3

2
4.96184513
4.342805922
1
3.912023005
3.218875825
2.995732274
0
2.659260037
0
2.407945609
2.162823151
1.931021537
1.789761467
1.64506509
1.46967597
1.272965676
1.139434283
1.021651248
0.798507696
0.510825624
0.301105093

0.99
0.99
0.98
0.97
0.95
0.93
0.2
0.91
0.88
0.86
0.84
0.81
0.77
0.71
0.67
0.63
0.57
0.50
0.46

0.4

0.6

0.8

1 - h'/h > 0.04

1.2

1.4

Tabl a 7. 25 de Sot el o. aj uste a l a forma 1 - exp( -f ( x) )

0.52
8.9837
-20.85
25.404
-9.742

pun
to

1 - h'/h

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

1.20
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50

0.993
0.987
0.980
0.960
0.950
0.930
0.910

0.69881 4.9618
1.000
0.63212 4.3428
0.59343 3.912
0.55067 3.2189
0.800
0.50341 2.9957
0.45119 2.6593
0.39347 2.4079

8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

0.40
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.01

0.885
0.855
0.833
0.807
0.770
0.720
0.680
0.640
0.550
0.400
0.260

0.32968 2.1628
0.25918 1.931
0.2212
1.7898
0.400
0.18127 1.6451
0.13929 1.4697
0.09516
1.273
0.200
0.07688 1.1394
0.05824 1.0217
0.03921
0.000 0.7985
0.0198 0.00
0.5108 0.20
0.00995 0.3011
0

pun
to

ln(1h'/h)

ln(2 )

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

0.182
0.000
-0.105
-0.223
-0.357
-0.511
-0.693
-0.916
-1.204
-1.386
-1.609
-1.897
-2.303
-2.526
-2.813
-3.219
-3.912
-4.605

1.200

20.600

0.88
0.86
0.84
0.81
0.77
0.71
0.67
0.63
0.57
0.400.50 0.60
0.46 1 - h'/h
0.41

0.80

1.00

-0.916
-1.204
-1.386
-1.609
-1.897
-2.303
-2.526
-2.813
-3.219
-3.912
1.20
-4.605

ln(1 - h'/h)
-5.000

-0.007
-0.013
-0.020
-0.041
-0.051
-0.073
-0.094
-0.122
-0.157
-0.183
-0.214
-0.261
-0.329
-0.386
-0.446
-0.598
-0.916
-1.347

ln(1-h'/h)
0.182
0.000
-0.105
-0.223
-0.357
-0.511
-0.693

0.993
0.99
0.98
0.97
0.95
0.93
0.91

-4.000

-3.000

-2.000

-1.000

0.000

1.000
0.000

f(x) = 0.0134292852x^3 + 0.0266716128x^2 + 0.1273153813x - 0.0161071458

R = 0.9996016979
-0.200
-0.400
-0.600
-0.800 ln(2)
-1.000
-1.200
-1.400
-1.600

pun
to

1 - h'/h

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

1.20
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.01

2
2 (6.1) error
%
(fig.3)
0.993
0.987
0.980
0.960
0.950
0.930
0.910
0.885
0.855
0.833
0.807
0.770
0.720
0.680
0.640
0.550
0.400
0.260

1.000
0.979
0.967
0.955
0.942
0.927
0.909
0.888
0.859
0.840
0.814
0.777
0.718
0.681
0.629
0.548
0.401
0.260

0.7
-0.8
-1.3
-0.5
-0.9
-0.4
-0.1
0.3
0.5
0.8
0.9
0.9
-0.3
0.1
-1.8
-0.3
0.3
-0.2

-0.0216
0.1138
0.0197
0.0125

-0.0233
0.1095
0.0175
0.0122

1.200

1.000

ln(2)

1.00

1.20

-0.007
-0.013
-0.020
-0.041
-0.051
-0.073
-0.094

1.000
0.979
0.967
0.955
0.942
0.927
0.909

0.7
-0.8
-1.3
-0.5
-0.9
-0.4
-0.1

-0.122
-0.157
-0.183
-0.214
-0.261
-0.329
-0.386
-0.446
-0.598
-0.916
-1.347

0.888
0.859
0.840
0.814
0.777
0.718
0.681
0.629
0.548
0.401
0.260

0.3
0.5
0.8
0.9
0.9
-0.3
0.1
-1.8
-0.3
0.3
-0.2

f(x) = 0.1127019096 ln(x)

0.800

0.600

0.400

0.200

0.000
0.00
ln(1

f(x) = - 9.7419004966x
R = 0.9981731785

- e2)

0.20

0.40

3
2
1

00
0.000

3153813x - 0.0161071458
-0.200
-0.400
-0.600
-0.800 ln(2)
-1.000
-1.200
-1.400
-1.600

0
0.00

0.20

0.40

f(x) =
R = 0

Tabla 7.25 de Sotelo. ajuste a la form

12

f(x) = 0.1127019096 ln(x) + 0.986327716

10

0
0.00
ln(1

ln(1 - e2)
6
6
5
4

- e2)

Colum n D
Logarithm ic
(Colum n D)

0.800
4
0.700
f(x) = 0.202734712 ln(x) + 1.1964252297
f(x) = - 9.7419004966x^4 + 25.4036854256x^3 - 20.8508325904x^2 + 8.9836911465x + 0.5200130243
2
R = 0.9981731785
0.600
0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80
0.500

1.00

1.20

1.40

Column F
2
Polynomial
(Column F)

3
0.400
2

6
1 - h'/h > 0.04

0.300

0.200

0
0.00

0.100
0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80
0.000
- h'/h 0.00

1.00

1.20
0.02

1.40
0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.1

25 de Sotelo. ajuste a la forma 1 - exp(-f(x))

297
5200130243

olumn F
2
olynomial
Column F)

0.08

1 - h'/h > 0.04

0.10

0.12

10

Column D
Logarithmic
(Column D)

12

DISEO DE UN VERTEDOR RECTANGULAR DE PARED DELGADA SIN

CONTRACCIONES SEGN LA FORMULA DE HENDERSON F.M.
Nota: los datos Q, b, Calculo tipo, Press y1 o w, se deben proporcionar
Tabla 1.1 Datos
Tabla 1.3 el mtodo de Newton segn (4)

Resultado en la
4a it.

Q (m3/s) =
b (en m) =

h = h4

1.000
0.610

Clculo Tipo 1 o 2
Press y1
K = (Q/2.952b)2/3

2
1.500
0.6756

i
0
1

hi
0.865
0.846

y =
0.000001
hi+y
0.865
0.846

h0 (en m) =

0.8652

2
3
4

0.845
0.845
0.845

0.845
0.845
0.845

Ec. (4)

Ec. (2)
F(hi)
0.0242
0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

Tipo de clculos: se conoce el valor de w (press 1), o conoces y1 (press 2)

Corte longitudinal de un vertedor de pared delgada

Ec. (2)

0.845
Se conoce y1

F(hi+y)
Comprobacin
0.0242
Clculo de
0.0001
w
0.655
y1
0.0000
0.0000
Q
0.0000 Mensaje

1.500
1.000
Ok

h/e

Bazin 0.7662
0.7+0. h/e
-0.0414 error
y
185*h/ especi
Gibso 0.2386 %
e
al
n
-0.079

e/h

1.49
1.44

0.98
0.97

1.49 0.976
1.44 0.967

0.97
0.97

-0.29
-0.11

1.39
1.34
1.29
1.24
1.19
1.14
1.09
1.04
0.99
0.94
0.89
0.84
0.79
0.74
0.69
0.64
0.59
0.54
0.49
0.44
0.39
0.34
0.33
0.31
0.29
0.27
0.25
0.23
0.21
0.19
0.17
0.15
0.13
0.11
0.10

0.96
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.85
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.74
0.74
0.74
0.73
0.73
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.70

1.39
1.34
1.29
1.24
1.19
1.14
1.09
1.04
0.99
0.94
0.89
0.84
0.79
0.74
0.69
0.64
0.59
0.54
0.49
0.44
0.39
0.34
0.33
0.33
0.31
0.29
0.27
0.25
0.23
0.21
0.19
0.17
0.15
0.13
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.08

0.96
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.85
0.84
0.83
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.79
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76
0.76

0.03 0.72
0.12 0.74
0.17 0.77
0.18 0.80
0.17 0.84
0.13 0.88
0.07 0.92
0.00 0.96
-0.08 1.01
-0.16 1.06
-0.23 1.12
-0.28 1.19
-0.32 1.26
-0.32 1.35
-0.29 1.44
-0.21 1.56
-0.08 1.69
0.12 1.84
0.40 2.03
0.75 2.26
1.21 2.55
1.76 2.92
1.88 3.00
-0.94 3.00
-0.91 3.19
-0.86 3.41
-0.80 3.66
-0.72 3.95
-0.62 4.29
-0.50 4.69
-0.36 5.17
-0.20 5.77
-0.02 6.52
0.18 7.50
0.41 8.83
0.57 10.00
0.70 11.11
0.84 12.50

0.958
0.948
0.939
0.930
0.921
0.911
0.902
0.893
0.884
0.874
0.865
0.856
0.847
0.837
0.828
0.819
0.810
0.800
0.791
0.782
0.773
0.763
0.762
0.783
0.781
0.779
0.777
0.775
0.773
0.771
0.769
0.767
0.765
0.763
0.761
0.760
0.759
0.758

0.67
0.69

0.765
-0.042 error
0.24 %
-0.08

0.971 -0.53
0.964 -0.33
0.956
0.948
0.939
0.930
0.921
0.911
0.901
0.891
0.882
0.872
0.862
0.852
0.843
0.833
0.824
0.816
0.808
0.800
0.793
0.786
0.781
0.776
0.775
0.775
0.773
0.771
0.770
0.768
0.767
0.766
0.765
0.765
0.764
0.763
0.763
0.763
0.763
0.763

-0.18
-0.08
-0.02
0.00
-0.01
-0.04
-0.10
-0.16
-0.24
-0.31
-0.38
-0.44
-0.47
-0.48
-0.44
-0.37
-0.23
-0.04
0.23
0.59
1.04
1.60
1.71
-1.10
-1.07
-1.03
-0.97
-0.89
-0.79
-0.67
-0.53
-0.37
-0.19
0.02
0.25
0.41
0.54
0.68

1.000

f(x) = - 0.078961312
0.950

y = 1

0.900
0.850
0.800
0.750
-0.10

0.10

0.30

y = 1

1.000
f(x) = - 0.0789613126x^3 + 0.2386163958x^2 - 0.0413702692x + 0.766210616
0.950
0.900

Bazin

0.850
0.800
0.750
-0.10

Gibson
0.10

0.48846699

0.489897949
0.430886938

0.30

0.50

0.70

x = h/e

0.90

1.10

1.30

1.50

CALCULO DE LA PROFUNDIDAD NORMAL Y CRITICA

EN CANALES TRAPECIALES SIMETRICOS
Datos
Caracteristicas Geometricas para
Q=
20000
Seccion con profundidad Seccion con pro- fundidad critica
n=
0.025
So=
0.1
yn =
2509.183 yc =
344.185
b =
1
A=
2509.814 A =
344.197
m=
0
P=
5019.367 P =
689.370
Constantes
R=
0.500 R =
0.499
k=
1.9999999
T=
1.001 T =
1.000
Vmax
47.427475
V=
7.969 V =
58.106
Cm =
2
Q' =
20000.003 Q' =
20000.000
b' =
1
Fr =
0.051 Fr =
1.000
u=
0.001
Sc =
5.3274574338
m' =
1.00E-007
%error
0.00001
0.00000

Cm =
m' =
b' =
c=
=
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
yn =

2
1.00E-007
1
-0.4999999
0
0.0069246 3.4498244E-005
0.0005743 3.4499196E-005
0.0003499
0.000034499
0.000287
0.000034499
0.0002652
0.000034499
0.0002569
0.000034499
0.0002537
0.000034499
0.0002524
0.000034499
0.0002519
0.000034499
0.0002517
0.000034499
0.0002516
0.000034499
0.0002516
0.000034499
0.0002516
0.000034499
0.0002516
0.000034499
0.0002516
0.000034499
0.0002516
0.000034499
0.0002516
0.000034499
0.0002516
0.000034499
0.0002516
0.000034499
2509.1834 344.1850484742

0.00025156 1
0.000034499 2

x = (raiz(1 - 4(x/ - 1)100

0.0000001
0.00000001
0.000000001
1E-010
1E-011
1E-012
1E-013

0.0000001 -1.0045E-005
0.00000001 -6.0775E-007
0.000000001 -2.8282E-006
1.0000E-010 0.000008274
1.0000E-011 0.000008274
9.9998E-013 -0.00221217
9.9920E-014 -0.07992778

CALCULO DE LA PROFUNDIDAD NORMAL Y CRITICA

EN CANALES TRAPECIALES SIMETRICOS
Constantes
Caracteristicas Geometricas para
Seccion con profundidad
Seccion con pro- fundidad
normal
critica
Cm =
yn =
yc =
4.4721
2.198

Datos

Q=

20.000
0.025
0.0005
4
2

n=
So=
b =
m=

C1 =

6.4520
2.4721
0.000001

k=
y =
Vmax
Amin =
y0 =

1.10
18.23
2.72

CALCULO DE LA PROFUNDIDAD CRITICA

i

m modif.

b modif
2.000

A=
P=
R=
T=
V=
Fr =
Q=

yc por ajuste de curvas segn J.A Monroy

K

4.000

Yc si K<2

6.83E-01

5.62E-01

18.450
13.828
1.334
12.791
1.084
0.288
20.000

Yc si K2
0.00E+00

A=
P=
R=
T=
V=
Fr =
Sc =
yc
1.124

CALCULO DE LA PROFUNDIDAD NORMAL yn por el mtodo de Newton

yi

i
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

yi + y
2.192
2.198
2.198
2.198
2.198
2.198
2.198
2.198

2.192
2.198
2.198
2.198
2.198
2.198
2.198
2.198

8
9
10
11
12

2.198
2.198
2.198
2.198
2.198

F(yi)

F(yi + y)

-0.0564
0.0001
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

-0.0564 Mensajes
0.0001 Para pendiente de fondo So <= 0
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

2.198
0.0000
2.198
0.0000
2.198
0.0000
2.198
0.0000
2.198
0.0000
Formulas

0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

3/5

nQ
Cm 2 1 m , k Cm m, C1
1/2
So
2

QSo1.5
Vmax
3
4n k

0.25

nQ
F(y n ) by n + my n
1/2
So
2

Q 2
F(y c ) by c + my c

g
2

F(yi-1)
yi yi-1
F(yy)

1/3

3/5

b + Cm y n

b + 2m yc

1/3

2/5

y , Metodo de Newton

i-1

Q
1

y0 si y c 1.0m, y c ,

Vmax/1.5 b my c

Cm =

1
2

m' =
b' =
c=
=

4.4721
2.00E+00
4.00E+00
-0.0528
1.94E+00
2.313711058

0.0000
6.83E-01
8.89E-01

2.3076462484

8.79E-01

x=

yn m
b

nQ
S

, =

3
4

2.3065161327
2.3063053071

8.78E-01
8.78E-01

2.3062659688

8.78E-01

2.3062586283
2.3062572586

8.78E-01
8.78E-01

2.306257003
2.3062569553
2.3062569464
2.3062569447

8.78E-01
8.78E-01
8.78E-01
8.78E-01

12

2.3062569444

8.78E-01

13

5
6
7

8
9
10
11

2.3062569444

8.78E-01

14

2.3062569443

8.78E-01

15

2.3062569443

8.78E-01

16
17

2.3062569443
2.3062569443

8.78E-01
8.78E-01

yn =

2.3062569443
2.1978

8.78E-01
1.1241

2.1977

1.1241

18

1 =

1

4

TIPOS DE PERFILES DEL FLUJO GRADUALMENTE VARIADO

TICA
Geometricas para
Seccion con pro- fundidad
critica
1.124
7.024
9.027
0.778
8.496
2.847
0.999916
0.007081

y-1/b
yn/b

5.452E-01
5.494E-01

0.00000 y-1 =

2.181

e Newton

de fondo So <= 0

P
R
V
A
y0

13.753
1.326
1.079
18.527
2.204
2.192
2.1899407917

y m
x= n
b

nQ Cm 2/3m
, =

8/3
S1/2
o b

3/5

1 =

1

4

1/2

del flujo gradualmente variado

Ecuacion

L=

Q2 T
1- Fr 2
g A3
F(y)dy, donde, F(y)

So - S So - nQ 2 P 4/3A -10/3
yini

yfin

1-

y = yfin - yini /100

y1 = yini + y/2 , y 2 = y1 + y , ..... , y100 = y99 +y =

L=

100

F(yi )y

i =1

i
0
1
2
3
4
5

by+my2

b + Cmy

39.763

19.964

Q2 T
g A3
2
So - nQ P 4/3A-10/3
1-

. , y100 = y99 +y = yfin

T
b + 2my

(N)ume.
A - C1P

0.4

(D)eno.
T - C2P

-0.6

semilla = y0 = 5.0 m

18.278

18.393

#REF!

Newton
yi = yi-1 - N/D
3.570
#REF!