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0606/22
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
May/June 2014
Paper2
2 hours
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DC(NF/SW)73391/3
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Mathematical Formulae
1. ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation
For the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0,
x=
Binomial Theorem
()
()
b 2 4 ac
2a
()
()
n
n
n
(a + b)n = an + 1 an1 b + 2 an2 b2 + + r anr br + + bn,
n
n!
where n is a positive integer and r =
(n r)!r!
2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities
sin2 A + cos2 A = 1
sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A
cosec2 A = 1 + cot2 A
Formulae for ABC
a
b
c
sin A = sin B = sin C
a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cos A
=
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bc sin A
2
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3
1
Withoutusingacalculator, express
constants to be found.
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^2 + 5h2
5-1
y + kx - 2 = 0
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(ii) Show that 3x 3 - 14x 2 - 7x + 10 can be written in the form ^x + 1h^ax 2 + bx + ch, where a, b
and c are constants to be found.
[2]
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3x 3 - 14x 2 - 7x + 10 = 0 .
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[1]
[2]
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in the form p ^x - qh2 + r , where p, q and r are constants to be found.
[3]
(i) Express
occurs.
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12x 2 - 6x + 5
1
and state the value of x at which this
12x - 6x + 5
2
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5
(i) Find and simplify the first three terms of the expansion, in ascending powers of x, of ^1 - 4xh5 .
(ii) The first three terms in the expansion of ^1 - 4xh5 ^1 + ax + bx 2h are 1 - 23x + 222x 2 . Find the
value of each of the constants a and b.
[4]
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[2]
7
6
[1]
[2]
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7
(i) x 4 e 3x ,
[2]
[2]
(iii)
sin x
.
1+ x
[3]
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9
8
The line y = x - 5
exact length of AB.
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x 2 + y 2 + 2x - 35 = 0
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1
dy
= ^2x + 1h2 . The curve passes through the point (4, 10).
dx
(ii) Find
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[4]
1.5
ydx .
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[5]
11
10 Two variables x and y are connected by the relationship y = Ab x , where A and b are constants.
An experiment was carried out measuring values of y for certain values of x. The values of ln y and x
were plotted and a line of best fit was drawn. The graph is shown on the grid below.
[2]
ln y
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
6 x
(ii) Use the graph to determine the value of A and the value of b, giving each to 1 significant figure.
[4]
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[2]
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11 The functions f and g are defined, for real values of x greater than 2, by
f (x) = 2 x - 1,
g (x) = x ^x + 1h.
[1]
(ii) Find an expression for f -1 (x) , stating its domain and range.
[4]
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(iii) Find an expression for gf (x) and explain why the equation gf (x) = 0 has no solutions.
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12 A curve has equation y = x 3 - 9x 2 + 24x .
dy
H 0.
dx
The normal to the curve at the point on the curve where x = 3 cuts the y-axis at the point P.
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[4]
[5]
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