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ANCILLARYSERVICES
PROCUREMENTPLAN
Rules,TermsandConditionsfortheprovisionof
OPENACCESSTRANSMISSIONSERVICE
EnergyRegulatoryCommission
ERCCaseNo._________
DraftNovember2011
TABLEOFCONTENTS
1.0Introduction.......................................................................................................................3
1.1HistoricalBackground..................................................................................................3
1.2OriginalOATSFilingofNPC.....................................................................................3
1.3IndustryRestructuring(EPIRA).................................................................................7
1.4NPCReOrganization(TransCo/GENCOSpinoff).............Error!Bookmarknot
defined.
1.5TransitionfromOATStoWESM(ReserveMarkets)...........Error!Bookmarknot
defined.
2.0Effectivity...........................................................................................................................8
3.0SystemOperationsAncillaryServiceRequirements...................................................8
3.1SpecificationofAncillaryServices.............................................................................8
3.2TechnicalRequirements.............................................................................................10
3.3RequiredLevelsofAncillaryServices.....................................................................17
3.4SchedulingandDispatchofAncillaryServices....Error!Bookmarknotdefined.
4.0ProcurementofRequiredAncillaryServices..............................................................20
4.1LongTermServiceContract......................................................................................20
4.2SpotMarketTrading...................................................................................................22
4.3QualificationofAncillaryServiceProviders..........................................................29
4.4MonitoringandTestingofAncillaryService..........................................................32
4.5PaymenttoAncillaryServiceProviders..................................................................33
5.0DevelopmentofOtherFormsofAncillaryServices..................................................34
6.0References........................................................................................................................35
Attachments
1AccreditationofAncillaryServiceProviders.....28
2MethodofDeterminationofAncillaryServiceLevels...31
3AncillaryServiceTestandMeasurementProcedures...37
TestReportofLoadFollowingandFrequencyRegulation..42
TestReportofSpinningReserve..46
TestReportofReactivePowerSupportCapability..50
4ComplianceMonitoring...54
5AncillaryServicesStandardTechnicalRequirements....58
6GeneratorReactiveCapabilityLimitation60
7SampleComputations..61
Glossary
Page 2 of 63
1.0Introduction
1.1ObjectivesfortheAncillaryServicesProcurementPlan
This AncillaryServicesProcurementPlanhasbeendevelopedtoinformelectric
power industry participants how the Transmission Provider, which is currently
the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines, will procure and arrange
Ancillary Services to support the operation of the Philippines Power System, in
coordination with the Market Operator, as required by the Electric Power
Industry Reform Act of 2001 (EPIRA), the Implementing Rules and Regulations
ofRepublicActNo.9136(theIRR),theGridCodeandtheWESMRules.
1.2DefinitionofTerms
ActivePowerThetimeaverageoftheinstantaneouspoweroveroneperiodof
theelectricalwavemeasuredinWatts(W)ormultiplethereof.ForACcircuitsor
systems,itistheproductoftherootmeansquare(RMS)oreffectivevalueofthe
voltageandtheRMSvalueoftheinphasecomponentofthecurrent.Inathree
phaseSystem,itisthesumoftheActivePoweroftheindividualphases.
ApparentPower.Theproductoftherootmeansquare(RMS)oreffectivevalue
ofthecurrent andtherootmeansquarevalueofthevoltage.ForACcircuitsor
systems,itisthesquarerootofthesumofthesquaresoftheActivePowerand
ReactivePower,measuredinvoltampere(VA)ormultiplesthereof.
Page 3 of 63
BlackStartAsdefinedinclause3.1.5.
ConcessionaireTheconcessionaireiscurrentlytheNationalGridCorporation
ofthePhilippines(NGCP),orasotherwiseapprovedunderPhilippineslawfrom
timetotime.
DispatachableReserve(DR)AsdefinedintheWESMRules.Amoredetailed
explanationisprovidedinclause3.1.3.
Page 4 of 63
ExcessCapacityForagenerator,excesscapacityistheavailableActivePower
output capacity in MW less the Regular Energy Supply, Frequency Regulation
Reserve and Contingency Reserve dispatched by the System Operator or under
contract.
Fast Start.Thecapabilityofageneratingunitorgeneratingplanttostartand
synchronizewiththeGridwithin15minutes.
FreeGovernorMode(FGM)Ageneratingunitoperatingunderthecontrolofa
governorwhichhasbeencalibratedtocontroltheoutputofthegeneratingunitin
accordancewithsetlevelsoffrequency,voltageorotherparameter,withoutthe
needforexternalcontrolsignals.
GeneratoranypersonorentityauthorizedbytheERCtooperateafacilityused
inthegenerationofelectricity.
Good Industry Practice. The practices and methods not specified in specific
standardsbutgenerallyacceptedbythepowerindustrytobesoundandwhich
ensure the safe and reliable planning, operation, and maintenance of a Power
System.
GridCodeThesetofrules,requirements,procedures,andstandardstoensure
thesafe,reliable,securedandefficientoperation,maintenance,anddevelopment
of the high voltage backbone Transmission System and its related facilities, as
promulgatedandapprovedbytheERC.
(MVAR)MegaVoltAmpereReactive
Page 5 of 63
OATS Rules: Rules Terms and Conditions for the Provision of Open Access
TransmissionServices,asrevisedbytheERCfromtimetotime.
PowerFactor.TheratioofActivePowertoApparentPower.
PowerSystem:AsdefinedintheGridCode.
Qualified Generating Unit A generating unit which has been tested and
certifiedasqualified bytheSystemOperatorundertheprovisionsofthisASPP
document(refersection4.3).
QualifiedGeneratorAgeneratorwhichhasoneormore,QualifiedGenerating
Unit(s)whichhavebeentestedandcertifiedasqualifiedundertheprovisionsof
this ASPP document (refer section 4.3), where only the Qualified Generating
Units are eligible to be scheduled as and receive payments for providing
AncillaryServices.
Qualified Interruptible Load A load which has been tested and certified as
qualified by the System Operator under the provisions of this ASPP document
(refersection4.3),whereonlytheQualifiedInterruptibleLoadsareeligibletobe
scheduledasandreceivepaymentsforprovidingAncillaryServices.
ReactiveCapabilityCurveRefertoAttachment6foranexample.
RegularEnergySupplyIsdefinedastheoutputofenergybyageneratorata
given Active Power level and over a given time interval under the Dispatch
InstructionsoftheSystemOperator.
ReactivePower:Thecomponentofelectricalpowerrepresentingthealternating
exchangeofstoredenergy(inductiveorcapacitive)betweensourcesandloadsor
betweentwosystems,measuredinVARormultiplesthereof.ForACcircuitsor
systems,itistheproductoftheRMSvalueofthevoltageandtheRMSvalueof
thequadraturecomponentofthealternatingcurrent.Inathreephasesystem,it
isthesumoftheReactivePoweroftheindividualphases.
ReactivePowerSupportAsdefinedinclause3.1.4.
Reserves PCRM The pricing and cost recovery mechanism for reserves in the
PhilippineWholesaleElectricitySpotMarket
SufficientReserveCapacityIsdefinedasanexcessofgenerationcapacityover
currentdemandwithinaGridofgreaterthan10%.Suchreservecapacityshallbe
assessed by the SO in conjunction with the MO on a quarterly basis, and be
reportedinwritingtotheERC.
WESMPhilippinesWholesaleElectricitySpotMarket
WheretermsarenotdefinedinthisASPPreferenceshouldbemadetotheEPIRA,
IRR,GridCodeorWESMRules.
1.3ScopeandApplicability
This document is an extension of, and should be read in conjunction with, the
OATSRules.ItcoversthedefinitionofthetypesofAncillaryServices,thelevel
ofAncillaryServicesrequiredtobeprovidedbytheTransmissionProvider,the
processestocertifyQualifiedGeneratingUnitsandQualifiedInterruptibleLoads
which the Transmission Provider can contract and/or schedule for provision of
AncillaryServices,andtheprocessesformonitoringAncillaryServicesProviders
tocontrolperformanceandtheobligationforpayments.
Page 7 of 63
ThecostrecoverymechanismfortheprovisionofscheduledAncillaryServicesis
definedintheAncillaryServicesCostRecoveryMechanism(ASCRM),whichis
aseparatedocumentsubjecttodueprocessandapprovalbytheERC.
2.0Effectivity
The ASPP as amended shall take effect upon the date of the approval of the
amendmentsbytheERC.
3.0GridAncillaryServiceRequirements
3.1SpecificationofAncillaryServices
3.1.1 Regulating Reserve Service Also called load following and frequency
regulating reserve; is generating capacity that is allocated exclusively to
cover inter and intrahour variations in demand (load behaviors),
variationsfromgenerationschedulesandhourlyforecasts.Duringnormal
system conditions, loads and generator outputs vary from time to time;
this behavior results in imbalance between supply and demand
characterized by small deviations in system frequency. The Philippines
Grid Code (PGC) requires that under normal conditions the frequency
shouldremainwithin+/0.6Hzofthestandard60.0Hzinordertoensure
quality of supply and security of the Grid. As a general rule, only
generators that are not fully loaded and operating under Free Governor
Mode (FGM) and those with Automatic Generation Control (AGC)
interfaced with the Energy Management System (EMS) of the
Transmission Provider will be qualified to provide this kind of Ancillary
Service.
Page 8 of 63
immediatelyavailablewheneverthetotalsupplyorgenerationintheGrid
is reduced due to tripping of a generating unit or loss of a transmission
linelinkorlossofasinglecircuitinterconnection.Generatorsthatarenot
fullyloadedandoperatingunderFreeGovernorMode(FGM)orthatcan
increasetheiractivepoweroutputundermanualcontrolinresponsetoa
DispatchInstructionfromtheSystemOperatorcanbequalifiedtoprovide
this Service. Interruptible Loads that can be dropped automatically by
means of Under Frequency Relays (UFR) can also provide this type of
AncillaryService.
3.1.5 Black Start Service The need for this Ancillary Service arises when an
eventorsignificantincidentwillresultinapartialortotalsystemblackout.
Thisistheabilityofageneratingunit,withoutassistancefromtheGridor
otherexternalpowersupply,torecoverfromashutdownconditiontoan
operating condition in order to energize the Grid and assist other
generatingunitstostart.BlackStartplantsmustbeabletobeputonline
and ready to extend power within thirty (30) minutes upon receipt of a
Page 9 of 63
3.2TechnicalRequirements
ThissectionsetsoutthearrangementstheTransmissionProviderwillfollowfor
contractingeachcategoryofAncillaryServices.Ontheotherhand,acontracted
AncillaryServiceProvidershallusereasonableefforts,inaccordancewithGood
Industry Practice, to ensure that plant and equipment providing Ancillary
ServicesmeettherelevanttechnicalspecificationsoftheGridCode.
3.2.1 RegulatingReserveService
capabiilities of th
he AGC will
w be alllowed wh
here the
AGCffunctionofftheEMSiisnotfully
yoperation
nal.The
maxim
mum respo
onse timee for the change in the
generaating unitts Active Power output sh
hall be
twenty
yfive (25) seconds and
a
the neew Active Power
outputt shall be sustainab
ble for at least thirrty (30)
minutees.
3.2.1.1.3
3.2.1.1.4
3.2.1.1.5
The go
overning system
s
of generating
g units pro
oviding
Regula
atingReserrvemustb
becapableofacceptin
ngraise
and lo
ower sign
nals or seet point signals
s
fro
om the
Transm
mission Prroviders EMS
E
and/o
or operatin
ng in a
frequeency sensitive modee such ass Free Go
overnor
Mode.
A Gen
nerator pro
oviding Reegulating Reserve must
m
be
synchrronizedan
nd,withaP
PowerSystemFrequ
uencyof
60Hz,beoperattingwithaanActiveP
Poweroutp
putthat
willalllowitraiseeorlower itsActivePowerou
utputby
the diispatched Regulatin
ng Reserv
ve Capacitty and
remain
nwithinitssratedActtivePowerroutputraange.
Theca
apacityoffeeredforth
hisAncillarryService should
not bee used fo
or Regulaar Energy Supply. As an
illustraation,Figu
ure3.2.1beelowshow
wstherelationship
betweeen Regulaating Reseerve and Regular Energy
Supply
y:
F
Figure
3.2
2.1 : Regullating Res
serve
P
Page
11 of 63
6
3.2.2
ContingencyReserveService
The purpose ofthis Ancillary Serviceis toimmediately arrest the Power
System frequency decay as a result of an unplanned tripping of a
generatingunitoratransmissionlineortheunplannedlossofthepower
importfromasinglecircuitinterconnectionorunscheduledreductionin
generation output or unexpected large increase in load. This type of
service can be provided by Qualified Generating Units and Qualified
Interruptible Loads. Utilization of Contingency Reserve should be
triggeredwhenthePowerSystemfrequencydropsto59.7Hz.
3.2.2.1 Operatingcharacteristicsandtechnicalcapabilitiesofgeneratingunits
providingContingencyReserve:
3.2.2.1.2 GeneratingunitsoperatinginprovidingContingency
Reserve Ancillary Service should have a governor
speed droop setting of five (5) per cent. Generating
units should be able to attain its reserve capacity
withinten(10)minutesandthereservecapacitymust
be sustainable for a period of at least thirty (30)
minutes.
3.2.2.1.3
The capacity of generating units offered for this
Ancillary Service should not be used for Regular
Energy Supply. Asanillustration, Figure3.2.2 below
showstherelationshipbetweenContingencyReserve
andRegularEnergySupply:
Page 12 of 63
Contingency
Reserve
Net
Dependable
Capacity
Regular
Energy
Supply
3.2.2.2
3.2.2.2.1
3.2.2.2.2
3.2.2.2.3
AninterruptibleloadprovidingContingencyReserve
asanAncillaryServicemustbeconnectedtotheGrid
with committed load that can automatically be
dropped in response to sudden decay of Power
Systemfrequency.Loadsprovidingthisservicemust
be controlled by Under Frequency Relays that can
disconnect the load once the desired tripping
frequencyisreachedwithoutanytimedelay.
AninterruptibleloadprovidingContingencyReserve
must have the capability of providing real time data
(ActivePowerreadingsandstatusofloadcontrolling
equipment)totheTransmissionProvidersEMS.
AninterruptibleloadprovidingContingencyReserve
as an Ancillary Service must be able to provide a
committed uniform load reduction throughout the
Dispatch Period for which it is scheduled to provide
the service. The committed load reduction must be
abletostayinterruptedforatleastthirty(30)minutes.
3.2.3 DispatchableReserveService
ThepurposeofDispatchableReserveistoreplenishContingencyReserve.
This Ancillary Service can be provided by generating units whether
synchronizedornotandalsobyinterruptibleloads.
Page 13 of 63
3.2.3.1
Operatingcharacteristicsandtechnicalcapabilitiesofgeneratingunits
providingDispatchableReserve:
3.2.3.1.1 Unsynchronized
generating
units
providing
DispatchableReserveshallhaveaFastStartcapability
and must be able to synchronize to the Grid within
fifteen (15) minutes and load up to their offered
reservecapacitywithinafurtherfifteen(15)minutes,
or a total of thirty (30) minutes from receipt of a
dispatchinstruction.
3.2.3.1.2 Synchronized
generating
units
providing
Dispatchable Reserve should have available capacity
that can be loaded up to its offered reserve capacity
within thirty (30) minutes of receipt of a Dispatch
Instruction.
Page 14 of 63
Dispatchable
Reserve (30 minutes)
Net
Dependable
Capacity
Contingency
Reserve (30 minutes)
Regular
Energy
Supply
3.2.3.2
3.2.3.2.1
3.2.3.2.2
3.2.3.2.3
3.2.4 ReactivePowerSupportService
Page 15 of 63
3.2.4.1
OperatingcharacteristicsandtechnicalcapabilitiesofGeneratingUnits
providingReactivePowerSupport:
3.2.4.1.1 Inaccordancewithclause4.4.2.3oftheGridCode,all
generatingunitssupplyingenergytotheGridshallbe
capable of supplying their Active Power output, as
specifiedintheGeneratorsdeclareddata,withinthe
limits of 0.85 Power Factor lagging and 0.90 Power
Factor leading at the generating units terminals, in
accordance with its Reactive Capability Curve (Refer
toAttachments3and6).
3.2.4.1.3
ReactivePowergenerationshallbelimitedonlytothe
boundaries of the Reactive Capability Curve of the
generatingunits.
3.2.5 BlackStartService
TheobjectiveoftheBlackStartAncillaryServiceistoenergizeasectionof
the Grid without the use of external power sources, allowing further
connection of transmission circuits, and demand to be progressively
connected,untilthenetworkisreintegrated.
3.2.5.1 Operatingcharacteristicsandtechnicalcapabilitiesofgeneratingunits
providingBlackStartAncillaryService:
3.2.5.1.1
The Grid shall have Black Start capability at a
numberofstrategicallylocatedgeneratingplants.
3.2.5.1.2
Page 16 of 63
3.2.5.1.4 Plannedmaintenanceofgeneratingunitsataplant
providing Black Start Ancillary Service shall not
reduce the available black start capacity at the
planttobelowitscontractedlevel.
3.2.5.2
3.2.5.3
RequiredLevelsofAncillaryServices
3.3
3.3.1 RegulatingReserveService(FRR)
TheSystemOperatorshallallocate%FRGofsystemdemandforeachhour
(correspondingtoaWESMtradinginterval)astheminimumrequirement
for Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao Grids in accordance with the
requirementsbelow:
FhDGx%FRG
Where:
Page 17 of 63
FRRhG
h
F DG
%FRG
%FRL
%FRV
%FRM
=
=
=
RegulatingReserveofGrid
Gfortradingintervalh
ForecastDemandofGridGfor
tradingintervalh
MinimumpercentFrequencyRegulating
Reserve requirement of the Grid G, as
approved by the ERC, after consultation
anddueprocess
Currentlysetto4.0%forLuzon
Currentlysetto4.0%forVisayas
Currentlysetto4.0%forMindanao
3.3.2 ContingencyReserveService(CR)
ThelevelofContingencyReserveoncanbecomputedasfollows:
CRhiG=
Max(GLhi+GRhi)G
Where:
CRhi
GLhi
GRhi
ContingencyReserveofgeneratinguniti
fortradingintervalhofGridG
Scheduled unit load of generating unit i
fortradingintervalhofGridG
Scheduled Regulating Reserve level of
generating unit i for trading interval h
ofGridG
Page 18 of 63
3.3.3 DispatchableReserveService(DR)
ThelevelofDispatchableReserveonthehourlybasisforaparticularGrid
canbecomputedasfollows:
DRh
CRminh
Where:
= MinimumlevelofContingencyReservein
CRminh
hourh,inaparticularGrid.
3.3.4 ReactivePowerSupportService(RS)
Page 19 of 63
Service for the Power System, the System Operator should use a power
systemsimulator(utilizingloadflowsoftware).
3.3.5 BlackStartService(BS)
3.3.5.1
Black Start service shall be contracted to Qualified Generators
based on the requirement that there should be at least two (2)
plants contracted per power restoration highway and one (1)
shouldalwaysbeavailableatanygiventime.
3.3.5.2
InLuzon,therearefive(5)mainsubgrids,four(4)ofwhichare
allocated to the Area Control Centers (ACC) and one (1) to
Metro Manila. For each subgrid there are at last two (2)
restorationhighways.InMindanao,therearefive(5)ACC,and
each ACC is equipped with one (1) restoration highway.
Further, the Visayas Grid also has five (5) ACC, that are each
equippedwithonerestorationhighway.
4.0
ProcurementofRequiredAncillaryServices
Forthesakeofclarity,whereAncillaryServiceshavebeenscheduledanddispatched
by the System Operator,but are unable to be provided for whateverreason by the
Qualified Generating Unit or Qualified Interruptible Load, then no payments shall
be made in respect of those Ancillary Services that have been dispatched and not
provided.
4.1 MethodsofProcurementofAncillaryServices
4.1.1 ToensurethatthereissufficientAncillaryServicesavailableintheGridat
anygiventime,theTransmissionProviderhassoughtapproval fromthe
ERCtomodifyitsapproachtoacquiringtheseservices.Therewillnowbe
three methods of procuring Ancillary Services. The method to be used
shall be approved by the ERC. Only one method shall be used in a
particularGridatanyonetime.Thesethreemethodsarelistedbelow.
4.1.1.1
ProcurementbytheTransmissionProviderthroughtheexisting
bilateral contract approach where contracts are negotiated
directly with Ancillary Service Providers and approved by the
ERC.Thisshallbereplacedbyoneofthefollowingapproaches
onceapprovedbytheERC.
Page 20 of 63
4.1.1.2
4.1.1.3
4.1.2 Until such time that the ERC approves the operation of the either a
competitive tendering or alternative procurement approach with similar
objectives,ortheWESMreservesmarket,theTransmissionProvidermust
source Ancillary Services in a manner that seeks to minimize the cost of
Ancillary Services by Grid, and that does not favor one Qualified
Generating Unit or Qualified Interruptible Load over another, subject to
the overriding objective of ensuring the safety and security of the Power
System.
4.1.3 Acompetitivetenderingoralternativeprocurementapproachwithsimilar
objectives shall be utilized by the Transmission Provider for the
procurement of the required Ancillary Services for each of the Luzon,
MindanaoandVisayasGridsonceithasbeenapprovedbytheERC.The
Transmission Provider shall submit to the ERC the design and rules of a
competitivetenderingoralternativeprocurementapproachthatshallform
part of this ASPP once approved. The scheduling, dispatch, pricing,
payment to Ancillary Services Providers and cost recovery of Ancillary
Services procured under the competitive tendering or alternative
procurementapproachshallbecoveredinthedesignandrules.
4.1.4 The Reserves PCRM, or other process meeting the cost recovery
requirements of section 3.3.5 of the WESM Rules and the objectives of
section 3.3.4 of the WESM Rules for a WESM reserves market, shall be
utilizedin procurementoftherequiredAncillaryServicesforeachofthe
Luzon, Mindanao and Visayas Grids once the Reserves PCRM has been
approved by the ERC and the establishment of the relevant WESM
reserves market has been approved by the Department of Energy. The
Market Operator will submit to the ERC the Reserves PCRM design and
rules that shall form part of this ASPP once approved. The scheduling,
dispatch, pricing, payment to Ancillary Service Providers and cost
Page 21 of 63
4.2
MethodsofSchedulingandDispatchofAncillaryServices
4.2.1 ToensurethattherearesufficientAncillaryServicesavailableintheGrid
at any given time, the Transmission Provider has sought approval from
the ERC to modify its approach to scheduling and dispatching these
services.Therewillnowbethreemethodsofschedulinganddispatching
AncillaryServices.OnlyonemethodshallbeusedinaparticularGridat
anyonetime.Thesethreemethodsarelistedbelow.
4.2.1.1
The existing approach used by the Transmission Provider as
outlinedinsection4.2.2below.Thisshallbereplacedbyoneof
thefollowingapproachesonceapprovedbytheERC.
4.2.1.2
Theapproachoutlinedinthedesignandrulesofacompetitive
tendering, or alternative procurement approach with similar
objectivesapprovedbytheERC,whichshallbereplacedbythe
followingapproachonceitisapprovedbytheERC.
4.2.1.3
TheWESMoncetheERCapprovestheWESMreservesmarket
throughtheReservesPCRM.UndertheWESMthedispatchof
energy and reserves will be integrated using the market
dispatch optimization model to cooptimize the total cost of
energyandreserves.
TheapproachapprovedbytheERCmaydifferfromGridtoGridandalso
for different types of Ancillary Service. The following sections provide
moredetailontheseapproachesusedtoscheduleanddispatchAncillary
Services.
4.2.2 PreWESMandNonTradableAncillaryServices
AncillaryServiceProvidersmustusereasonableendeavourstoensurethat
the contracted plants are available to be dispatched to provide the
Ancillary Services. The Ancillary Service dispatch protocol described in
thisSectionhasbeendevelopedtoguideAncillaryServiceProvidersand
theSystemOperatorintheschedulinganddispatchofAncillaryServices.
This protocol shall remain in effect following implementation of the
Reserves PCRM regime but will then be only applicable those Ancillary
Page 22 of 63
Services for which procurement under WESM has not been approved by
theERC.
4.2.2.1 NonTradeableAncillaryServicesDispatchProtocol
4.2.2.1.1
o Hourlydayaheadcapacitynomination;
o Status of Black Start equipment (for Black
StartAncillaryServiceProviders);and
o Hourly day ahead capacity nominations for
Ancillary Service Providers providing
Regulating Reserve, Contingency Reserve,
Dispatchable Reserve, Reactive Power
SupportandBlackStartAncillaryServices.
4.2.2.1.2
4.2.2.1.3
o
o
o
o
o
Hourlyreserverequirement;
AncillaryServicecapacitynomination;
MeritordertableofeachAncillaryService;
AvailableBlackStartunits;and
Reactive Power Support Requirement of the
PowerSystem.
4.2.2.1.4
o
o
o
o
o
o
4.2.2.1.5
4.2.2.1.6
4.2.2.1.7
4.2.2.1.8
4.2.2.1.9
Page 24 of 63
4.2.2.1.10
TheTransmissionProvidershallsubmitamonthly
report on Ancillary Services scheduling, and
compliancetotheERCnolaterthanthe15thdayof
the succeeding month. This report shall include
full details of any redispatch procedures
undertaken in accordance with the provisions of
4.2.2.1.4.
4.2.3 TradableAncillaryServicesunderCompetitiveTenderingor
AlternativeApproach
Inacompetitivetenderingregime,oranalternativeapproachwithsimilar
objectives, tradable Ancillary Services shall be dispatched in accordance
withtherelevantdesignandrulesoncethesehavebeenapprovedbythe
ERCfollowingapublicconsultationprocess.
4.2.4 TradableAncillaryServicesundertheWESMRegime
4.2.4.1
OverviewofWESMAncillaryServicesProcurementProcess
TheMarketOperatormustacceptandvalidateAncillaryService
offers in accordance with the accreditation and registration
informationofthequalifiedAncillaryServiceProviders,aswell
asthecurrentstatusoftheirgeneratingorloadfacilities.
Page 25 of 63
All valid Ancillary Service offers, including Interruptible Load
demand bids will be scheduled and cleared in accordance with
theforecastdemandandthereliabilityrequirementsoftheGrid.
Thereliabilityrequirementsdeterminetheamountandtypesof
Ancillary Services from Qualified Generators or Qualified
InterruptibleLoadsneededforeachDispatchPeriodtomeetthe
operating standards mandated by the Grid Code. The forecast
demand derived from customer load projections serves as
confirmation of the frequency regulation requirements of the
SystemOperator.Theoptimalschedulingisperformedusingthe
market dispatch optimization model to simultaneously
minimizetheoverallcostofenergyandreserveintheWESMas
theenergyandreserverequirementsaremet.
TheMarketOperatorthenpreparessettlementstatementsforthe
paymentandchargingofAncillaryServicestradedthroughthe
marketonthebasisofthescheduledandactualdispatch.These
statements are provided to the concerned trading participants
fortheirreview,correctionandfinalsettlement.Notethat,even
prior to the issue of settlement statements, participants can
accesstheWESMwebsitestoimmediatelyobtaininformationon
the market clearing prices and quantities. This information is
useful for reviewing the statement of accounts for possible
correction.
Note also that the revenue meter data are used only for the
allocation of Ancillary Service chargeswhich, as proposed, will
bebasedonthescheduledenergytransactionoftheparticipant
Page 26 of 63
Page 27 of 63
SO Responsibility
Week-Ahead/
Day-Ahead
A/S Requirements
MO Responsibility
MP Responsibility
Week-Ahead/
Day-Ahead
Load Forecast
Submit Demand
Projections
Initiate Hourly
Dispatch
Scheduling
Submit
Bids & Offers
Implement
Dispatch
Schedule A/S
& Clear Prices
Montior Dispatch
Compliance
Publish
Prices &
Quantities
Access WESM
Website
Submit Dispatch
Results
Prepare
Settlement
Statements
MSP Responsibility
Submit Revenue
Meter Data
Page 28 of 63
4.3
QualificationandTestingofAncillaryServiceProviders
The Transmission Provider, as the System Operator, must use reasonable
endeavors to procure Ancillary Services from Qualified Generating Units
andQualifiedInterruptibleLoadprovidersinordertomaintainasufficient
levelofAncillaryServicesontheGrid.ToqualifyasprovidersofAncillary
Services all prospective providers should have undergone the certification
processasdefinedintheGridCode.Ifaproviderhasalreadybeencertified
asaqualifiedAncillaryServicesprovider,anannualverificationtestwillbe
conducted in order to ensure that the providers capability to provide
AncillaryServicesismaintained.
4.31
RegulatingReserveCapabilityTest
4.3.1.1 Prospective Ancillary Service Providers shall prove to the
Transmission Provider their capability to provide this service.
This includes their ability to automatically adjust their
generation output in response to system load changes and/or
theirabilitytorespondtoAGCraise/loweroranalogcommand
signals (from the EMS of the System Operator) and also to
attain theirmaximumreserve capacity within twentyfive (25)
seconds and sustain the new Active Power output for at least
thirty(30)minutesasspecifiedinSection3.2.1.1.2.Refertothe
Ancillary Services Test and Measurement Procedures in
Attachment3,section1.
4.3.2
ContingencyReserveCapabilityTest
Page 29 of 63
4.3.2.2 Likewise,InterruptibleLoadsintendingtosupplyContingency
ReserveAncillaryServiceshallprovethattheirnominatedload
can be automatically and instantaneously dropped to respond
tonegative0.4Hz(0.4Hz)frequencydeviationandshouldnot
reconnectthatloadforatleastthirty(30)minutes.Refertothe
Ancillary Services Test and Measurement Procedures in
Attachment3,section3.
4.3.3
DispatchableReserveCapabilityTest
4.3.3.1 Prospective Ancillary Service providers shall demonstrate to
the Transmission Provider their capability to provide this
service. Generators with fast start capability intending to
providethisDispatchableReserveAncillaryServiceshallprove
that their generating units can be started and synchronized to
thePowerSystemwithinfifteen(15)minutesandproducethe
nominated reserve within another fifteen (15) minutes and
sustain their operation for at least eight (8) hours. Likewise,
generating units that dont have fast start capability can only
providethiskindofserviceiftheyaresynchronizedinthegrid
andmustprovethattheycanproducethenominatedcapacity
within thirty (30) minutes and sustain their operation for at
leasteight(8)hours.Generatorsmayattheirownoptionprove
theirabilitytorespondtoAGCraise/loweroranalogcommand
signals EMS of the System Operator. Refer to the Ancillary
Services Test and Measurement Procedures in Attachment 3,
section2.
4.3.4
ReactivePowerSupportCapabilityTest
4.3.5
BlackStartServicesCapabilityTest
4.3.5.1 ProspectiveBlackStartAncillaryServiceprovidersshallprove
to the Transmission Provider their capability to provide this
service. Generating units must be able to start on their own
within thirty (30) minutes following receipt of a Dispatch
Instruction without any feedback power from the grid and
shouldbeablecarryloadandenergizetheirassignedBlackout
Restoration Highway and sustain its operations for at least
twelve (12) hours. Refer to the Ancillary Services Test and
MeasurementProceduresinAttachment3,section5.
4.3.6
FailureofCapabilityTest&ReTestPeriod
4.3.6.1 Certified plants that fail in the annual verification test should
endeavortocorrectthedeficiencyasrequiredintheGridCode,
less than sixty (60) days from the date of the failed test.
Otherwise these plants may not be allowed to offer their
AncillaryServiceinthatannualperiod.
Page 31 of 63
leadtotheimpositionofappropriatepenaltiesasapprovedby
theERCafterconsultationanddueprocess.
4.3.7
TestingofAncillaryServiceProviders(ASP)
MonitoringofAncillaryServiceProvision
4.4
4.4.1
Monitoring
The System Operator shall regularly monitor the performance of the
AncillaryServiceproviders.ThedatafromtheTransmissionProviders
EMS will be used in monitoring compliance with the required
performance.
AncillaryServiceProvidersoperatingingovernorcontrolmodewillbe
monitored using data from the EMS. In particular, Power System
frequency and generating unit Active Power output will be analyzed
regularly and compared with the scheduled values for the particular
services. Similarly, the actual Reactive Power output and substation
voltage data from the /EMS will be analyzed and compared with the
scheduledvalues.
4.4.2 Reporting&CapabilityReTestTrigger
4.5PaymenttoAncillaryServiceProviders
4.5.1
Page 33 of 63
4.5.2
4.5.3
The Ancillary Services that will be paid for are: Regulating Reserve
(FRR);ContingencyReserve(CR);DispatchableReserve(DR);Reactive
Power Support (RS) and Black Start (BS) services. Note: Under the
WESM Rules other forms of Ancillary Services may be developed and then
tradedandsettledinthatmarket.
The formulae for the payment and settlement to Ancillary Service
Providers shall be specified in the applicable charging regime
approved bytheERCforeachGrid.Onlyone chargingmethodshall
be used in each Grid at any one time. These three different charging
methodsaredescribedinthefollowingsections.
4.5.3.1
4.5.3.2
4.5.3.3
5.0 DevelopmentofOtherFormsofAncillaryServices
Page 34 of 63
ConstrainedOffCapacitythisreferstotheabilityofcertaingenerating
units to reduce their power output for system security reasons as
determinedbytheSystemOperator.
LikeallformsofAncillaryServices,commercialandtechnicaltermsmustbe
established for each new category before they are filed with the ERC for
approval. Among the necessary terms to be established are metrics,
qualifying test and monitoring procedures, payment and cost recovery
methodsforERCapproval.
6.0 References
1. Electric Power Industry Reform Act of 2001, (EPIRA), Republic Act No.
9136.
2. PhilippineGridCode,December2001.
3. PhilippineDistributionCode,December2001.
4. WholesaleElectricitySpotMarket(WESM)Rules,2002.
5. OpenAccessTransmissionServices(OATS)Rules,2006(orasreissuedby
theERC).
6. AncillaryServicesCostRecoveryMechanism(ASCRM),September2006.
7. Electronic Ancillary Services Design and Tendering (EAST), Draft dated
December2008.
8. Reserve Market Arrangements under Section 3.3 of the WESM Rules,
administeredbytheMarketOperator(MO)andtheSystemOperator(SO).
Page 35 of 63
Attachments
Page 36 of 63
Attachment1
CertificationofAncillaryServiceProviders
1.0Purpose
1.1.
ThisAttachmentestablishesguidelinestobefollowedthecertification
of Ancillary Service Providers who would like to provide Ancillary
ServicestoensurequalityofpowerdeliveredthroughtheGrid.
2.0Scope
2.1.
3.0DefinitionofTerms/Acronyms
3.1DefinitionofTerms
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.1.5
TransmissionProviderTheConcessionairewiththeexclusive
nationalfranchisefortheoperation,maintenanceandexpansion
of the Grid, as provided for in RA 9511. For the avoidance of
doubt,theTransmissionProviderincludestheSystemOperator.
3.2Acronyms
3.2.1 ACC
3.2.2 ASP
3.2.3 A/S
AreaControlCenter
AncillaryServiceProvider
AncillaryService
Page 37 of 63
3.2.4
3.2.5
3.2.6
3.2.7
3.2.8
3.2.9
4.0
NCC
OPD
SCADA
SO
TransCo
NGCP
NationalControlCenter
OperationsPlanningDivision
SupervisoryControlandDataAcquisition
SystemOperationsorSystemOperator
NationalTransmissionCorporation
NationalGridCorporationofthePhilippines,
theconcessionaireforTranscosassets.
References
4.1
GridCode
Page 38 of 63
5.0
Procedure
FLOWCHART
RESPONSIBILITY
DETAILS
Start
Transmission
Provider
Transmission
Provider
Transmission
Provider
Generator
Page 39 of 63
FLOWCHART
RESPONSIBILITY
DETAILS
Test
successful?
YES
NO
5. Correction of
plant deficiency
6. Notification to
Transmission
Provider regarding
corrected parameters
of generating unit/s
7. Request to carry
out a
re-test
Generator
Generator
Transmission
Provider
7.
Transmission Provider shall
require the plant to conduct a retest in
order to demonstrate that the
appropriate parameter has already
been restored to its registered value.
B
8. Issuance of Certificate
Transmission
Provider
Transmission
Provider
Transmission
Provider/Generator
End
Page 40 of 63
Attachment2
MethodofDeterminationofAncillaryServiceLevels
1.0
2.0
RegulatingReserve
SeveralfactorscontributetothefluctuationsofPowerSystemfrequencyover
a short period of time. These are load forecast errors, load fluctuations,
inability of some generating units to maintain steady output, and the
mismatchbetweentherateofloadchangeandtheaveragerampratesofthe
generatingunits.
InordertomaintainthePowerSystemfrequencywithintherangeof59.85
60.15 Hz, there should be enough Regulating Reserve in the system. Intra
hourloadvariations,loadforecasterrorsandtherateofloadchangearethe
biggestcontributorsoffrequencyfluctuations.Basedon2010datatherateof
load change is about 13.52 MW/min while the yearlong average intra
hour load variation in Luzon is 7.32% of the hourly system demand.
The biggest load in Luzon is the Kalayaan pump storage plant, which at
normal operation; a single unit consumes steadily 165MW of power. Cyclic
loads (e.g.steel mills) on Luzon and Mindanaogridhave a significant effect
onthePowerSystemfrequency,especiallyduringoffpeakperiodswhenthe
systemdemandislow.
Basedontheabove,theminimumamountofRegulatingReservecanthenbe
set at 4% of the forecast hourly system demand. The generating units that
provideRegulatingReserveshouldhavesufficientrampratetocovertherate
of load change and load and generator output fluctuations. Generators with
Automatic Generator Control (AGC) are the preferred providers of
RegulatingReserve.
ContingencyReserve
Inordertoensurereliability,adequacy,andsecurityofthesystem,theremust
be enough Contingency Reserve synchronized to the Power System at any
given time. Reliability can be described in terms of adequacy and security.
Historically, utilities determine adequacy by means of probabilistic analysis
and security by a deterministic method. Adequacy implies that there are
sufficient generation and transmission resources available to meet projected
needsplusreservesforcontingency.Ontheotherhand,securityimpliesthat
Page 41 of 63
the system will remain intact even after outages or other equipment failures
occur. In general, however, the required level of Contingency Reserve is
currentlybasedprimarilyonthemagnitudeofthelargestsinglecontingency
(N1securitycriterion).Thethinkingbehindthisapproachisthatthesystem
mustbeabletowithstandsuchacontingencyregardlessoftheprobabilityof
its occurrence. In other words, even if the largest generating unit has an
excellent reliability record (e.g. less than one forced outage a year), the
consequences of such an outage are so severe that the system must be
protected against its occurrence. With the development of WESM, it is now
accepted that provision of Contingency Reserve Ancillary Service can be
managed by the System Operator through access to Qualified Interruptable
LoadsforloadsheddingandwellastoQualifiedGeneratingUnitstoprovide
additionalpower.
3.0
DispatchableReserve
With the implementation of EPIRA, market forces now signal the need for
additional investment for capacity and reserve. Hence, the Dispatchable
Reservemarginshouldbesetatamoreoptimumlevel.
The optimum level of Dispatchable Reserve at any given hour must be set
equaltotheminimumlevelofContingencyReserve.Therationaleofthisis
that not all reserve generators are capable of Fast Start and there should be
enoughDispatchableReservetoreplacetheContingencyReservethatisused
to respond to a Power System contingency. This minimum level of
DispatachableReservecanbesetasequaltothepoweroutputofthesecond
largestgeneratoronlineforthehour.Itisalsoassumedthatthereisenough
nonbackup(coldorreplacement)reservewithinthe8hourperiodtorestore
theDispatchableReservetoitsminimumlevel.
Page 42 of 63
4.0
ReactivePowerSupport
ThevoltagethroughouttheGridmustbemaintainedwithin5%ofnominal
value as required by the Grid Code. The System Operator must control this
voltage through the timely use of Reactive Power control devices (switched
reactors and capacitors) and the purchase of additional Reactive Power
(supplyorabsorption)fromidentifiedGenerators.
5.0
BlackStart
TheTransmissionProviderisrequiredtoimmediatelyrestarttheGridaftera
totalorpartialsystemblackout.Anumberofpowerrestorationhighwaysare
established to ensure this capability. The availability of Fast Start capacity
with the need for an external power supply at strategic locations and
redundancy of Black Start generation were taken into consideration in the
design of the restoration highways. Hydro power plants and diesel power
plantsaretypicallyusedasBlackStartplants.
AlthoughanumberofPowerRestorationHighwayshavebeenestablished,a
single main Power Restoration Highway has been defined for each regional
controlcenter.TheremainingPowerRestorationHighwaysareconsideredto
beanalternative.EachofthesemainPowerRestorationHighwaysmusthave
atleasttwoBlackStartserviceproviders.
Page 43 of 63
Attachment3
ANCILLARYSERVICETESTING,CERTIFICATIONANDACCREDITATION
1.0 PURPOSE
ToestablishtheguidelinestobeusedbyNGCPfortestingplantforcertificationto
provide Ancillary Services; and for the Issue of Certification/Accreditation as an
AncillaryServiceProvider.
2.0 SCOPE
ThisprocedurecoversthetestingandcertificationofAncillaryServicesProviders
for Regulating Reserve, Contingency Reserve, Dispatchable Reserve, Reactive
Power Support and Black Start Ancillary Services as required by the Philippine
GridCode.
3.0 DEFINITIONSOFTERMS/ACRONYMS
3.1
DefinitionofTerms
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.1.5
ContingencyReserve(CR)isageneratingcapacityfromqualified
generating units allocated to cover the loss of a synchronized
Page 44 of 63
ContingencyReserveServiceisaservicethatprovidesgenerating
capacity necessary to respond immediately to infrequent, but
usually large, failures of generating units and/or transmission tie
lines.
3.1.7
3.1.8
DispatchInstructionreferstotheinstructionissuedbytheSystem
Operatortothegeneratorswithscheduledgeneratingunitsandthe
generators whose generating units provide ancillary services to
implementthefinaldispatchscheduleinrealtime.
3.1.9
3.1.10 Frequencyisthenumberofcompletecyclesofasinusoidalcurrent
Commissiontooperateafacilityusedinthegenerationofelectricity.
3.1.13 PowerFactortheratioofActivePowertoApparentPower.
3.1.14 PrimaryResponseistheautomaticresponseofaGeneratingunit
Page 45 of 63
multiplesthereof.ForACcircuitsorsystems,itistheproductofthe
RMS value of the voltage and the RMS value of the quadrature
componentofthealternatingcurrent.Inathreephasesystem,itis
thesumofthereactivepoweroftheindividualphases.
3.1.16 Reactive Power Capability Curve a diagram which shows the
reactivepowercapabilitylimitversustherealpowerwithinwhicha
generatingunitisexpectedtooperateundernormalcondition.
3.1.17 Reactive Power Support the injection or absorption of reactive
Acronyms
3.2.1
ACCAreaControlCenter
3.2.2
ACTOAssistantChiefTechnicalOfficer
3.2.3
AGCAutomaticGenerationControl
Page 46 of 63
3.2.4
ASPAncillaryServiceProvider
3.2.5
ASPPAncillaryServiceProcurementPlan
3.2.6
BSBlackStart
3.2.7
CRContingencyReserve
3.2.8
DRDispatchableReserve
3.2.9
DGSDayaheadGenerationSchedule
3.2.10 FRFrequencyRegulation
3.2.11 LSOLuzonSystemOperations
3.2.12 MSOMindanaoSystemOperations
3.2.13 MWMegawatt
3.2.14 MVARMegaVoltAmpereReactive
3.2.15 MEXMaximumExcitationLevel
3.2.16 NODNetworkOperationsDivision
3.2.17 OPSOperationsPlanningSection
3.2.18 PFPowerFactor
3.2.19 PQAPowerQualityAnalyzer
3.2.20 PRHPowerRestorationHighway
3.2.21 RCCRegionalControlCenter
3.2.22 RPSReactivePowerSupport
3.2.23 RRRegulatingReserve
3.2.24 RSORegionalSO
3.2.25 SCADASupervisoryControlandDataAcquisition
3.2.26 SOSystemOperations
3.2.27 VSOVisayasSystemOperations
Page 47 of 63
4.0 GENERALREQUIREMENTS
5.0
4.1
TheAnnualAncillaryServiceTestScheduleisalreadyapproved.
4.2
TheRCCwasinformedofthescheduledtest.
4.3
Testequipmenttobeusedmustbeaccordingtostandard.
4.4
4.5
4.6
The test equipment is installed to monitor the unit output MW, MVAR,
KVandthesystemfrequency.
4.7
Systematnormalcondition.
4.8
Forreactivepowertest,voltagevariationinthesystemshouldnotexceed
+ 5% at the connecting point. Compensation should be readily available
fromothergeneratingunitstolimitvoltagewithintheprescribedlimits.
4.9
For reactive power test, the generator capability curve shall be the basis
forMVARloading.
4.10
For contingency reserve test, the unit is online and operating in free
governormode.
REFERENCES
5.1
PMNGCP01ControlofIMSDocument
5.2
PhilippineGridCodeAmendmentNo.1
Page 48 of 63
7.0
PROCEDURE
Activity
Responsibility
Details
START
1. Receive
Application for
Accreditation as
Ancillary Service
Provider
PNPD/RSO
1.1
1.2
1.3
Page 49 of 63
2. Conduct Toolbox
Meeting with all
Concerned Groups
Head Engineer/
Representative-ASS
Plant Operations
Superintendent /Plant
Electrical Maintenance
Engineer
(Other NGCP group
concerned if
applicable)
F
2.1
Recommend Test
Procedure and
Schedule for
Approval
Head, PNPD
3.1
4. Approve the AS
Test Schedule
Head, RSO
4.1
Page 50 of 63
5. Conduct the AS
test
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
6. Sign initial AS
test result
documents
Head, ASS-PNPD
Shift In-Charge, Plant
Others (as may be
applicable)
5.7
6.1
6.2
Furnish
Plant
Shift-In-Charge
copies of the AS Test reports.
Page 51 of 63
initial
Engineer,
ASS/PNPD/RSO
Process, evaluate
and analyze the
AS test result
7.1
Head Engineer,
ASS/PNPD/RSO
Prepare final
Generator AS test
report
8.1
9
Test
Passed?
9.1
9.2
Head, Regional SO
10 Endorse Generator
AS test report
/Recommend
certification
ACTO, SO
11. Sign/Approve
Certificate
10.1
10.2
Prepare Certificate.
10.3
11.1
Approve certificate.
Note: Validity of Certificate is one year,
renewable annually.
Page 52 of 63
Engineer, ASS
11 Provide copy of
Accreditation
Certificate to
Generators and
RRAD
12.1
12.2
End
E
Head Engineer,
ASS/PNPD/RSO
12 Clarify with
Generator the Final
Report
14
Reasons
Accepted?
13.1
14.1
N
End
Y
15 Request to carryout a re-test
Generator
15.1
Page 53 of 63
Attachment4
ComplianceMonitoring
1.0
RegulatingReserveAncillaryServiceProviders
ResponsiblePerson
Engineer
Instructions
1.1 Getthelistofallgeneratingunitsscheduledtoprovidetheservicefromthe
day ahead Ancillary Services schedule (DAASS) and their respective
RegulatingReserve(FRR)quantitiesfromthereserveprofile.Evaluateeach
generatingunitbasedonitsactualActivePoweroutputobtainedfromthe
EMS.
1.2 Foreverydispatchperiod,evaluateandanalyzethedataasfollows:
For every two (2) seconds compare the generating units Active Power
outputwiththegeneratorscheduleoperatinglimitsasfollows:
Page 54 of 63
2.0 GeneratingUnitContingencyReserveServiceProviders
ResponsiblePerson
Engineer
Instructions
2.1 Getthelistofallgeneratingunitsscheduledtoprovidetheservicefromthe
DAASS and its respective Contingency Reserve quantity from the reserve
profile. Evaluate each generating unit based on its actual Active Power
outputobtainedfromtheEMS.
2.2. Foreverydispatchperiod,evaluateandanalyzethedataasfollows:
3.0 InterruptibleLoadServiceProviders
TheERChasorderedtheTransmissionProvidertodevelopamonitoringprocedure
for Qualified Interruptible Loads and following due process and approval by the
ERC,thisprocedurewillbeinsertedhere.
4.0 ReactivePowerSupportServiceProviders
ResponsiblePerson
Engineer
Instruction
4.1 Get the list of all generating units scheduled to provide Reactive Power
Support Ancillary Service from the daily Reactive Power generation
schedule.EvaluateeachgeneratingunitbasedonitsactualReactivePower
outputobtainedfromEMS.
Page 55 of 63
4.2
For every dispatch period compare its scheduled Reactive Power output
withitsactualReactivePoweroutputasfollows
5.0 BlackStartServiceProviders
ResponsiblePerson
Engineer
Instruction
5.1 Obtain from EMS the alarm event data and the Dispatch Instruction from
the System Operator. Use the existing Restoration Highways asreference,
togetthelistofgeneratingunitswithBlackStartcapability.
5.2 Following a Power System failure, a generating unit has delivered Black
StartAncillaryServiceifitisreadydeliverActivePowerwithinthirty(30)
minutes from receipt of a Dispatch Instruction for Black Start from the
System Operator and if can deliver Active Power at its scheduled Active
Poweroutputandsustainitatthislevelfortwelve(12)hours.
6.0
DispatchableReserveServiceProviders
ResponsiblePerson
Engineer
Instruction
6.1 Get the list of all generating units scheduled to provide the Dispatchable
Reserve Ancillary Service from the DAASS and their respective Dispatchable
Page 56 of 63
Reservequantitiesfromthereserveprofile.Evaluateeachgeneratingunitbased
ontheactualActivePoweroutputobtainedfromtheEMS.
6.2 From the Dispatch Instruction and alarm event data, evaluate the generating
unitbaseontherequirementstatedbelow:
Page 57 of 63
Attachment 5
Ancillary Services Standard Technical Requirements
Performance Measures
Regulating
Reserve
Contingency Reserve
Performance Criteria
Within 1% declared
Within 5% declared
5% or less
Response time
5 seconds maximum
Within 0.15
Sustainable time
25 seconds
Within 1% declared
Response time
25 seconds maximum
Within 0.15
Sustainable time
At least 30 minutes
Within 1% declared
5% or less
Within 5% declared
10 minutes
Within 1% declared
10 minutes
Sustainable time
At least 30 minutes
Monitoring Scheme
Monitored from EMS/SCADA
1. Continuous monitoring
Performance Measures
Interruptible Load
Dispatchable Power
Black-Start Capability
Performance Criteria
Back-up Capacity, MW
Within 1% declared
Synchronizing time
Within 15 minutes
Sustainable time
Minimum of 8 hours
Within 1% declared
Within 30 minutes
Overload Capacity, MW
Within 1% declared
Sustainable time
At least 12 hours
Within 5% declared
Within 5% declared
Page 59 of 63
Monitoring Scheme
To be added by NGCP, following due process and
approval by the ERC
Monitored fromEMS/SCADA triggered by:
1. Actual restoration of spinning reserve
2. Spot check
Attachment 6
Generator Reactive Capability Limitation
Page 60 of 63
Attachment7
SampleComputations
Section4.5PaymenttoAncillaryServicesProviders
A.REGULATINGRESERVE
LFFRPayment=nh(SQhixRatehLFFR)
ScheduledQuantity(SQ),kW
50,000
Rate,PhPperkWperhour
6.1399
No.ofHours,h
744
Payment,PhP
228,404,338.58
Adjustment(PhP)
7,981,872.05
LFFRPayment(PhP)
220,422,466.54
B.SPINNINGRESERVE(SR)
SRPayment=hn(SQhixRatehSR)
ScheduledQuantity(SQ),kW
50,000
Rate,PhPperkWperhour
2.9472
No.ofHours,h
744
Payment,PhP
109,634,082.52
Adjustment,PhP
5,599,590.24
SRPayment(PhP)
104,034,492.28
Page 61 of 63
C.INTERRUPTIBLELOAD(IL)
To be added by NGCP, following due process and approval by the
ERC
D.DISPATCHABLERESERVE(DR)
BURPayment=hn(SQhixRatehBURBURAdjhi)
ScheduledQuantity(SQ),kW
50,000
Rate,PhPperkWperhour
1.3098
No.ofHours,h
744
Payment,PhP
48,026,583.00
BURAdj,PhP
699,675.90
BURPayment(PhP)
47,326,907.11
E.REACTIVEPOWERSUPPORTSERVICE(RS)
RSPayment=hn(SQhixRatehRSRSAdjhi)
ScheduledQuantity(SQ),kVAR
50,000
Rate,PhPperkVARperhour
0.0025
No.ofHours,h
744
Payment,PhP
93,930.00
RSAdj,PhP
9,393.00
RSPayment(PhP)
84,537.00
Page 62 of 63
BSPayment=(AnnualCostofProvingBS/12)BSAdj
AnnualCost,PhP
50,000,000.00
No.ofMonths
12.00
Payment,PhP
4,166,666.67
BSAdj.,PhP
1,041,666.67
BSPayment(PhP)
3,125,000.00
Note: The sample computations are provided to illustrate the application of the formula in Section
4.5. Prices (per unit/per type of service) or the cost of the Ancillary Services are only used for
simulation purposes.
May28,2009
Page 63 of 63