Está en la página 1de 7

Project

Job ref

Part of structure

Calc sheet no

rev
/ 0

Drawing ref.

Calc by

Date

Check by
Jun-15

Ref

Calculations

Date
Nov-09

Output

Design of pile cap - PC4


Line of critical shear
Dia. Of pile
Offest from pile
Column width

=
=
=

450 mm
150 mm
600 mm

Pile spacing (2L)


Depth of pile cap

=
=

1350 mm
750 mm

Width of pile cap (B)


Bottom cover

=
=

750 mm
75 mm

Side cover
Ultimate axial load (N)

=
=

50 mm
1800 kN

Materials
fcu
=
fy
=
m
m

35 N/mm2
500 N/mm2
1.25 (partial saftey factor for concrete - shear)

1.15 (partial saftey factor for steel)

Design for main reinforcement:


Effective depth of pile cap (d)

/5
2L

653 mm

According to Truss theory:


Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, T

= (N x L) / (2 x d)
= 1800 x 675 / (2 x 653)
= 930.3 kN

According to Flexural theory:


Moment parallel to X axis
K = M / fcu b d2

0.054

Z = d(0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9))

611.14 mm

607.5 kNm

Therefore Tx

994.0 kN

Area of steel required

= T / (0.87 x fy)
= 994040 / (0.87 x 500)
= 2286 mm2

Dia. Of bars using for main reinforcement


No. of bars required

=
=

20 mm
7.277

BS 8110

Provide No. of bars


Area of steel provided
Spacing of main bars

=
=
=

9 Nos
2827 mm2
78.25 mm

Table 3.25

Percentage of steel

0.503 % > 0.13 % OK

OK

Project

Job ref

Newport Station Regeneration

5074908

Part of structure

Calc sheet no

Car Park - Design of Pile Caps for Columns


Drawing ref.

Calc by

Date

SJ
Ref

Check by

Jun 08

Calculations

CMN

3.4.5.2
BS 8110
Table 3.8

3.4.5.8

= (N / 2) / (B x d)
= (1800 / 2) / (750 x 653)
1.838 N/mm2

Critical section from face of the column (av)

0.577 %
35 N/mm2
= 0.885
=
0.52 N/mm2
= (675 - 300 - 0.3 x 450)

Enhanced shear stress

=
=

<

5 N/mm2

240 mm
2.834 N/mm2

Side face reinforcement:


Dia. Of bar used for side face reinforcement
Spacing of bar

OK

=
=

>

1.838

Hence, shear links are not required. However provide nominal T12 links @ 200 c/c.

3.12.5.4

Date

Output

=
100 As / bv d
Design strength of concrete for shear resistance
(400 / d) (1/4)
Design shear resistance ( vc)

/ 0
Jun-08

Check for shear:


Shear stress along critical section (v)

rev

9 / 9

=
16 mm
= ( 2 x f y ) / b
=
256 mm
Hence, provide side face reinforcement - 2 nos. T16 bars

OK

Project

Job ref

Part of structure

Calc sheet no

rev
/ 0

Drawing ref.

Calc by

Date

BVR
Ref

Check by
Jun-15

Nov-09

Calculations

Output

Design of pile cap - PC2 (For 750x300 column)


Dia. Of pile ( )
Offest from pile

=
=

450 mm
150 mm

Column width in X-direction


Column width in Y-direction

=
=

600 mm
600 mm

Effective length of pile cap (2 Lx)

1350 mm

Effective length of pile cap (2 Ly)


Depth of pile cap

=
=

1350 mm
750 mm

Bottom cover
Side cover

=
=

75 mm
50 mm

Ultimate axial load (N)

3500 kN

Reaction of each pile (N/3)

1167 kN

Date

av

Y
/5

av

2100

2Ly

750

2Lx

2100
Materials
fcu
=
fy
=

35 N/mm2
500 N/mm2

1.25 (partial saftey factor for concrete - shear)

1.15 (partial saftey factor for steel)

Design for main reinforcement:


Effective depth of pile cap (d)

According to Truss theory:


Effective length of pile cap (2 Lxy)

1509.4 mm

=
=
=
=
=

(2N x Lxy) / (9 x d)
2 x 3500 x 754.675 / (9 x 637.5)
920.74 kN
(2N x Ly) / (9 x d)
2 x 3500 x 675 / (9 x 637.5)

Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Txy

Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Ty

Net tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Tx

Net tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Ty


According to Flexural theory:
Moment parallel to X axis
K = M / fcu b d2
Z = d(0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9))

=
=

Moment parallel to Y axis


K = M / fcu b d2
Z = d(0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9))

=
=

= 823.53 kN
= 2 x Txy cos 26.57
= 2 x 920.74 x cos 26.57
= 1647.1 kN
= 2 x Txy sin 26.57 + 823.53
= 1647.1 kN
=

700 kNm

=
0.015
605.63 mm
Therefore Tx =
Therefore Ty =

437.5 kNm

0.023
605.63 mm

In X-direction
Area of steel required in X-direction

BS 8110-1
Table 3.25

637.5 mm

Dia. Of bars using for main reinforcement


No. of bars required
Provide No. of bars
Area of steel provided
Spacing of main bars
Percentage of steel

1155.8 kN
722.39 kN

= Tx / (0.87 x fy)
= 1647100 / (0.87 x 500)
= 3786.4 mm2
=
25 mm
= 7.7137
=
14 Nos
= 6872.2 mm2 OK
=
153.8 mm
=
0.44 % > 0.13 % OK

Provide
14 Nos. T25 bars

Project

Job ref

Newport Station Regeneration

5074908

Part of structure

Calc sheet no

Car Park - Design of Pile Caps for Columns


Drawing ref.

Calc by

Ref

5/ 9
Date

SJ

Check by

Jun 08

Calculations

In Y-direction
Area of steel required in Y-direction

rev
/ 0

Date

CMN

Jun-08
Output

= Ty / (0.87 x fy)
= 1647100 / (0.87 x 500)
= 3786.4 mm2

Dia. Of bars using for main reinforcement

25 mm

No. of bars required


Provide No. of bars

=
=

7.7137
14 Nos

Area of steel provided


Spacing of main bars

=
=

6872.2 mm2
150 mm

Percentage of steel

OK

Provide
14 Nos. T25 bars

0.44 % > 0.13 % OK

Check for shear:


Shear stress along critical section (v)
3.4.5.2
BS 8110

= (2 N/3) / (B x d)
= 2 (3500000 / 3) / (2100 x 637.5)
=

1.74 N/mm2

<

5 N/mm2

Table 3.8

100 As / bv d
Design strength of concrete for shear resistance
(400 / d) (1/4)
Design shear resistance ( vc)
Critical section from face of the column (av)

=
0.52 %
=
35 N/mm2
=
0.89
=
0.51 N/mm2
= (2/3)x1350 - 600/2 - 0.3x450

3.4.5.8

Enhanced shear stress

=
=

465 mm
1.4 N/mm2

<

1.74

<

5 N/mm2

OK

Hence, shear links are required


Check for punching shear:
At column face:
Punching stress

= N / (u d)

Perimeter of column (u)


Punching stress

=
=

At /5 from pile face:


Punching stress
Critical perimeter (u)
Punching stress
Enhanced shear stress

= N / (u d)
= 3558.7 mm
=
1.54 N/mm2
=
1.39 N/mm2

2400 mm
2.29 N/mm2

Hence, shear links are required

3.12.5.4

Side face reinforcement:


Dia. Of bar used for side face reinforcement
Spacing of bar

=
16 mm
= ( 2 x fy ) / b
=
256 mm

Hence, provide side face reinforcement - 2 nos. T16 bars

OK

Project

Job ref

Part of structure

Calc sheet no

rev
/ 0

Drawing ref.

Calc by

Date

Check by
Jun-15

Ref

Calculations
av2

Y
=
=

450 mm
150 mm

Column width in X-direction


Column width in Y-direction

=
=

600 mm
600 mm

Pile spacing in X-direction (2 Lx)


Pile spacing in Y-direction (2 Ly)

=
=

1350 mm
1350 mm

Depth of pile cap


Bottom cover

=
=

750 mm
75 mm

Side cover
Ultimate axial load (N)

=
=

50 mm
4300 kN

K'

0.156

Nov-09
Output

Design of pile cap - PC1


Dia. Of pile ( )
Offest from pile

Date

av1
2100

2Ly

2Lx

X
2100

Materials
fcu
=
32
fy
=
500
m
=
1.25
m
=
1.15

N/mm2
N/mm2
(partial saftey factor for concrete - shear)
(partial saftey factor for steel)

Design for main reinforcement:


Effective depth of pile cap (d)

662.5 mm

According to Truss theory:


Reynolds
Hand book

Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Ty

= (2 N Ly)/(4 d)
= 2 x 4300 x 675 / (4 x 662.5)
= 2191 kN

Tension to be resisted by main reinforcement, Tx

= (2 N Lx)/(4 d)
= 2 x 4300 x 675 / (4 x 637.5)

According to Flexural theory:


Moment parallel to Y axis
K = M / fcu b d2
Z = d(0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9))
Moment parallel to X axis
K = M / fcu b d2
Z = d(0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9))

=
=

0.027
629.375 mm

=
=

0.03
605.625 mm

Therefore Ty
Therefore Tx

2276 kN

806.25 kNm

806.25 kNm

=
=

1281 kN
1331.3 kN

In Y-direction

BS 8110-1
Table 3.25

Area of steel required in Y-direction

= Ty / (0.87 x fy)
= 2190570 / (0.87 x 500)
=
5036 mm2

Dia. of bars for main reinforcement

No. of bars required


Provide No. of bars

=
=

Area of steel provided


Spacing of main bars
Percentage of steel

=
=
=

25 mm
10.259
12 Nos
5890 mm2

OK
181.82 mm
0.37 % > 0.13 % OK

Provide
12 Nos. T25 bars

Project

Job ref

Newport Station Regeneration

5074908

Part of structure

Calc sheet no

Car Park - Design of Pile Caps for Columns


Drawing ref.

Calc by

3/ 9
Date

SJ
Ref

Check by

Jun 08

Calculations

= Tx / (0.87 x fy)

Dia. of bars for main reinforcement

= 2276470 / (0.87 x 500)


=
5233 mm2
=
25 mm

No. of bars required


Provide No. of bars

=
=

BS 8110-1

Area of steel provided


Spacing of main bars

=
=

Table 3.25

Percentage of steel

Check for shear in Y-direction:


Shear stress along critical section (v)

= (N / 2) / (Bx x d)

10.661
14 Nos
6872 mm2

OK

0.44 % > 0.13 % OK

100 As / bv d
Design strength of concrete for shear resistance

=
=

(400 / d) (1/4)
Design shear resistance ( vc)

=
=

Critical section from face of the column (a v)

= 1350/2 - 600/2 - 0.3*450


=
240 mm

Enhanced shear stress = 2 d vc / av

OK

0.42 %
32 N/mm2
0.88
0.45 N/mm2

2.5 N/mm2

>

1.55

OK

Hence, shear links are not required.


Check for shear in X-direction:
Shear stress along critical section (v)

BS 8110
Table 3.8

= (N / 2) / (By x d)
= (4300000 / 2) / (2100 x 637.5)
=
1.61 N/mm2
< 5 N/mm2

3.4.5.2
100 As / bv d
Design strength of concrete for shear resistance
(400 / d) (1/4)
Design shear resistance ( vc)

=
=

3.11.4.4.a

Critical section from face of the column (a v)

= 1350/2 - 600/2 - 0.3*450


=
240 mm

3.4.5.8

Enhanced shear stress = 2 d vc / av

=
=

OK

0.52 %
32 N/mm2
1
0.55 N/mm2

2.93 N/mm2

>

1.61

OK

Punching stress
Perimeter of column (u)
Punching stress

= N / (u d)
=
2400 mm
=
2.76 N/mm2

<

5 N/mm2

OK

Side face reinforcement:


Dia. Of bar used for side face reinforcement

Hence, shear links are not required.


Check for punching shear:
At column face:

3.12.5.4

Spacing of bar

Hence, provide side face reinforcement - 2 nos. T16 bars

Jun-08

Provide
14 Nos. T25 bars

150.00 mm

= (4300000 / 2) / (2100 x 662.5)


=
1.55 N/mm2
< 5 N/mm2

3.11.4.4.a

Date

Output

In X-direction
Area of steel required in X-direction

Table 3.8

CMN

rev
/ 0

16 mm

= ( 2 x fy ) / 500
=
256 mm

También podría gustarte