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26/1 (2013)
123
2 3
1. Introduction
HJDmax = 2455134.5312 + 35.544719E
l Car is the famous Cepheid due to the some aspects.
It is one of the brightest Cepheids (<V> = 3.m 724)
having the long period (P = 35.d 5), and been as a
calibration object for the period-luminosity relation.
Having a G3Ib spectral type it has attracted attention
of observers by the presence of extensive hydrogen
(1)
124
3.
Atmosphere parameters and chemical
composition
Atmosphere parametrs were determined:
1. Tef f : line deph ratio (Kovtyukh & Gorlova, 2000).
2. log g: by adopting the same iron abundance for Fe
I and Fe II lines (accuracy: 0.15 dex).
3. Vt by assuming abundances of the Fe II lines
independent of the W (accuracy: 0.25 km/s).
The atmosphere parametrs for each spectrum are
given in Table 1.
Phase
0.477
0.712
0.740
0.797
0.825
0.881
0.909
0.937
0.965
0.993
0.021
0.095
0.106
0.135
0.162
0.190
0.219
0.246
0.275
0.303
0.347
0.415
0.444
0.471
0.544
0.572
0.668
0.697
0.741
0.753
0.809
0.837
0.865
Tef f
(K)
473215
479320
474118
489622
498916
527314
541312
551612
555017
553013
546012
529613
523712
515912
511010
502711
499711
498212
494512
488413
486112
477913
475713
472011
467315
462413
467722
472723
476521
480323
489120
499422
513217
log g
0.95
1.05
1.05
1.10
1.10
1.20
1.45
1.50
1.50
1.40
1.40
1.35
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.10
1.05
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.95
0.90
1.05
1.05
1.00
1.10
1.10
1.05
1.05
1.15
1.15
1.20
1.15
Vt
(km s1 )
6.00
6.80
7.00
7.40
7.40
7.00
7.40
6.60
6.60
6.30
6.50
6.30
5.30
5.40
5.20
5.10
5.20
5.40
5.70
5.90
5.00
5.00
7.90
7.90
8.00
8.80
8.50
7.00
7.20
7.70
7.90
7.50
7.00
The eective temperature, gravity and turbulent velocity curves are given in Figure 1.
The mean eective temperature obtained by the integration of eecive temperature curve area and its di-
Element [El/H]
Ci
0.01 0.23
Ni
0.00 0.22
Oi
+0.11 0.18
Na i
0.01 0.16
Mg i
+0.05 0.17
Al i
+0.15 0.17
Si i
0.04 0.13
Si ii
+0.26 0.27
Si
+0.11 0.23
Ki
+0.28 0.21
Ca i
0.02 0.25
Sc i
0.19 0.22
Sc ii
0.12 0.11
NL - number of lines
NL
564
67
175
128
215
225
1371
45
218
31
232
159
130
125
NL Element
Ti i
0.09 0.17 1613 Sr i
Ti ii
0.10 0.16
98 Y i
Vi
0.14 0.15
588 Y ii
V ii
0.15 0.05
120 Zr ii
Cr i
0.08 0.19 1239 Ru i
Cr ii
0.15 0.17
204 La ii
Mn i
0.27 0.20
324 Ce ii
Fe i
+0.02 0.14 7105 Pr ii
Fe ii
+0.02 0.12 1046 Nd ii
Co i
0.12 0.16
962 Sm ii
Ni i
0.12 0.17 2445 Eu ii
Cu i
0.25 0.21
67 Gd ii
Zn i
+0.15 0.41
39
[El/H]
+0.07
0.09
+0.06
+0.01
0.01
+0.04
0.06
0.12
0.07
0.08
+0.02
+0.09
0.37
0.40
0.17
0.15
0.33
0.21
0.18
0.26
0.14
0.21
0.16
0.14
NL
53
44
144
119
128
97
43
103
336
107
98
28
Table 3: Abundances of the key elements for l Car and Cepheids with closed pulsational periods
Object
Period (days) Sp. type
C sc
Ni
Oi
Na i
l Car
35.545
G3Ib
0.01
0.00 +0.11
0.01
U Car
38.768
G0Ib
0.38
0.01 +0.30
RS Pup
41.390
F 8Iab +0.03 +0.73 +0.10 +0.42
SV Vul
44.995
G2.5Iab
0.02 +0.17
0.01 +0.05
1 This paper 2 Usenko et al. (2011) 3 Luck et al. (2003) 4 Luck et
Mg i
Al i
+0.05 +0.15
0.13
0.03
+0.17
0.17 +0.12
al. (2001)
Authors
1
2
3
4
vision for equal parts. The mean atmosphere parame- et al. 2001). These authors provided this object as a
crossing the Cepheids instability strip for the first time.
ters are such:
1
Tef f = 498415 K; log g = 1.13; Vt = 6.67 km s .
As seen from Figure 1, the minimum of gravity curve
5. Conclusions
mismatched with the one in eective temperature
curve and has a left shift by 0.2 phase. But the
minimum of eective temperature curve agrees with
1. Firstly we obtained the very careful eective temthe small crest on the ascending branch of gravity
perature curve for l Car, and these data allows
curve. Turbulent velocity data formed two curves with
us to estimate the precise mean Tef f value near
dierent amplitudes and shift by 0.2 phase too.
498415 K.
4. Chemical composition
All the atmosphere models and chemical composition for each spectrum were calculated using our
version of the WIDTH9 code on the basis of the
Kurucz (1992) grid with the solar log gf values,
adopted from Kovtyukh & Andrievsky (1999). All the
data about the element abuundances for this Cepheid
are given in Table 2.
As seen from Table 2, l Car has not only solar metallicity but also key elements of yellow supergiants
evolution (CNO, Na, Mg, Al) show its content, close
to the solar one. Abundances of , Fe-group, light
and heavy s-process and r-process elements close
to the solar ones. It is interesting that among the
Cepheids with closed pulsational periods the most similar content of these elements exists for SV Vul (Luck
126
References
Berdnikov L.N.: 2013, private communication.
Berdnikov L.N., Mattei J.A., Beck S.J.: 2003,
JAAVSO, 31, 146.
Galazutdinov G.A.: 1992, Preprint SAO RAS, No.92