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Industry challenges
Carbon policy driving green energy sources
Energy demand increasing long term
Rising cost of energy
Emissions forcing retirements
Importance of reliability & quality
2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.
Coal
29%
400
YE July 2009
Starts Based
Operating
Mode
Hours Based
GE
65%
SCGT
14%
Hydro
14%
Steam
(oil &gas)
12%
Other
Wind
2%
Nuclear
8%
Operation
8760
RAM
99.4% operating reliability*
98.6% starting reliability*
95.1% availability*
*Source:
ORAP;
(2Q-2009 to 1Q-2010)
All rights reserved: SPS
3
2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.
Average
starts/year
87
36
38
191
199
88
76
66
61
60
Average 49 49 46
capacity factor (%)
40
61
87
94
51
33
31
(GW) 24
'99
37
'00
60
'01
106
'02
161
178
'03
'04
'05
42
206
'06
'07
42
40
210
212
218
08
'09
10
38
Year
Source: Ventyx Velocity Suite
70,000
60,000
60,000
50,000
50,000
40,000
CC-GT
30,000
20,000
20,000
Coal
70,000
60,000
60,000
50,000
50,000
CC-GT
40,000
MW
MW
20% Renewables
30,000
20,000
20,000
Coal
30% Renewables
CC-GT
40,000
30,000
10,000
Coal
10,000
70,000
CC-GT
40,000
30,000
10,000
10% Renewables
MW
MW
70,000
Coal
10,000
Flexible CC Mandatory
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or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.
Opportunities
Cyclic duty growth
efficient starts & turndown
Grid stability
faster starts, faster load ramp
Transient emissions
start-up & load ramp emissions
Fuel diversity
LNG, shale gas & syngas capability
Cost of electricity
efficiency, $/kW & RAM
6
2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.
RAM
7
2010
GeneralElectric
ElectricCompany.
Company.All
AllRights
Rights Reserved.
Reserved. This
copied
2009
General
Thismaterial
materialmay
maynot
notbebe
copied
distributedininwhole
wholeor
orin
inpart,
part, without
without prior
owner.
oror
distributed
prior permission
permissionofofthe
thecopyright
copyright
owner.
Tech
Units
Hours
Starts
6FA
7FA/B
9FA/B
Totals
83
740
219
1,042
3.2M
22.4M
8.7M
34.3M
37K
588K
92K
717K
GE leads
advanced technology
field experience
1,200+
34+ million
1,042
fired hours
GE F technology firsts
15+M hours / 428+K starts on DLN
F- Technology Gas Turbine
55% thermal efficiency
100% reliability 275 day period
760
GE
6F, 7F, 9F
B
OTHERS
C
As of 26-JUL-2010
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or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.
39% of fleet
Peaking duty:
17% of fleet
Cyclic leader...
COD 1992
8 Units, 4 x 207F
~16 hrs/start daily start/stop M-F
~260 starts/yr
9
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or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.
Platform development
% efficiency
210
GT output (MW)
Maintaining emissions
7FA.05
38.5%
Compressor
Improving
Performance
Operability
Fuel capability
Serviceability
RAM
New designations
200
7FA.04
38%
190
HGP
7FA+e
36.2%
180
7FA+
35.7%
170
160
7FA 35%
7F 34.5%
150
90
94
98
02
Year
04
08
12
7FA.04
7FA.05
11
2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.
12
2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.
7FA.04
HGP
Technology
DLN 2.6
Enhanced Compressor
7FA.05
Compressor
Technology
Advanced
HGP
Advanced
Compressor
13
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Technology enhancements
Continuing to develop new technology for the installed fleet
Gen 2 Filter
System
Blade Health
Monitoring
(BHM)
Enhanced
Compressor
7FA Cooling
Optimization
Package (COP)
10 Minute Start
Capability
Model
Based
Control
(MBC)
OpFlex* Extended
Turndown software
Mark* Ve controls14
Mark VIe controls
Simple
Cycle
Output (MW)
627
211
57.5
38.5
5934
8872
CO (ppmvd)
15
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or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.
A product of ecomagination*
Emissions
Maintains Single Digit NOx / CO
Improved emission density (lbm / MBTU)
Emissions reduction (tons / year)
NOx & CO reduction per start (CC -90%, SC -47%)
Environmental Impact
Assuming
Combined Cycle with Fast Start & Rapid Response
Duty cycle of 5000 hrs / 200 starts per year
Expectation
CO2 reduction 19,000 tons/year equivalent to
3,800 cars
16
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or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.
Fuel flexibility
Natural gas
5% wobbe index variation
with automatic combustor tuning
+/-
Liquid
Improved fuel transfer and system O&M
with recirculation, nitrogen purge
IGCC
Syngas product shipped 2010,
launch project COD target, 2012
Hydrogen
+65% H2 capable ready for
carbon capture
18
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or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.
Operability
Gas Turbine
Plant
HRSG/BOP
Rapid response/attemperation
Turndown
Transient ammonia control
19
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Model-based control
New generation control technology
New sensing &
signal processing
Advanced
control
Physics-based
models
M&D
prognostics
&
Prediction
Performance/operability/availability
Fast start dispatch
Fast ramp rates
Turndown
Performance
Fuel Flexibility
Reliability
Grid response
21
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or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.
Maintainability
Sensor technologies health monitoring
In-situ inspection capability
Repair technology vs. replace
Outage execution and cycle
22
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or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.
Plant Load
Std Rapid Response
10 minutes
0%
~30%
20 minutes
0%
~65%
55 minutes
15%
100%
110 minutes
100%
100%
Benefits
Up to 90% reduction in start-up emissions
Up to 65% reduction in start-up fuel
Respond to peak electricity demands
Leverage ancillary market opportunities
23
2010 General Electric Company. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be copied
or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.
Load
Targeted
O
ptim izedStart
Start
Scheduled
Pow er
Initiate
Start
(current)
Initiate
Start
(optim ized)
D ispatch
Com m itm ent
Tim e
24
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or distributed in whole or in part, without prior permission of the copyright owner.
Q&A