Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
$75
$60
$45
$30
$15
$0
Year
Year
Year
Year
Year
Music
Video Games
Internet
Wireless
Wireline
Video
$90
Figure 1. The market for entertainment services of all kinds has grown year-overyear for the past five years, with video representing the single largest portion of
household entertainment spending.
Low BW
(MPEG-4)
High BW
(MPEG-2)
530 Mbps
530 Mbps
Gaming Stream
14 Mbps
14 Mbps
VoD Stream
2 Mbps
15 Mbps
914 Mbps
19 Mbps
2 Mbps
4 Mbps
914 Mbps
19 Mbps
High bandwidth
High Bandwidth
With downstream speeds of 2.5 Gbps and upstream speeds of 1.2
Gbps, GPON provides the necessary bandwidth to provide bundled
services to customers.
Figure 2. HDTV and high-speed Internet are driving the need for more
bandwidth to each home.
Fiber is the ultimate carrier of bandwidth and the next major push for
service providers who wish to offer broadband service bundles is fiber
in the last mile. The business case for last mile fiber deployment is
further strengthened by recent FCC rulings that clarify the rules
of competition and level the playing field for broadband services
provided by telecom service providers and cable MSOs. In particular,
Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers (ILEC) are now exempt from
unbundling, or making their networks available to competitors, if they
build FTTP networks in greenfield locations. Furthermore, ILECs are
now only obligated to make a 64 Kbps equivalent circuit for voice
access available to competitors in overbuild applications.
$10,000,000
$9,000,000
2004 Fiber-to-the-Home Conference & Expo FTTH 101 Track Economics of FTTH
xDSL
$8,000,000
HFC
$7,000,000
$6,000,000
PON
$5,000,000
$4,000,000
$3,000,000
$2,000,000
$1,000,000
$0
1
10
11
Year
Figure 3. Operational costs for fiber are significantly lower than those for copper
12
13
14
15
Business Services
GPON implementations are available that are capable of supporting
both existing and legacy business services. These include Digital
Loop Carrier (DLC) services/circuits such as DDS, ISDN, coin/
payphone, 2-wire and 4-wire special services, 2-wire and 4-wire
transmit only services, and many others. Implementations are
available that allow service providers to:
n
n
n
Multi-Dwelling Units
To deliver high-speed broadband services to Multi-Dwelling Units
(MDU) such as apartments and high-rise buildings, service
providers can run GPON into the telephone room and then run
individual links via wiring in risers within the building (often copper
and/or CAT-5 Ethernet). Typical services interfaces for MDU and
MTU applications include ADSL2+, VDSL2 and native Ethernet
carried over the existing wiring.
Ethernet Efficiency
90.0%
86%
80.0%
Average
data
packet
size
ATM Efficiency
Efficiency (%)
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
4 2%
30.0%
Average
VoIP
packet
size
20.0%
10.0%
1490
1428
1366
1304
1242
1180
1118
1056
994
932
870
808
746
684
622
560
498
436
312
374
250
188
126
64
0.0%
Figure 4. GPON using native IP offers efficiency greater than 98 percent while efficiency drops to 4080 percent using ATM.
64 1518 bytes
Ethernet Packet
Ethernet frame
Overhead
RFC-2684
Inter-working
CPCS
Layer
CPCS Padding
LLCSNAP
Ethernet Packet
FCS
LLCSNAP
Ethernet Packet
FCS CRC
ATM SAR
LayerRFC-2684
Payload
Payload
Payload
Payload
Payload
Payload
ATM Cell
Figure 5. ATM encapsulation buries the IP/Ethernet protocol in three layers of overhead.
FTTP
IP/Ethernet OLT
75M
Bandwidth
per user
(Mbps)
Typical
ATM OLT
System
revenue
dollars
14M
17%
100%
Figure 6. With ATM on GPON, increasing system density reduces the services
telecom companies can offer each subscriber; IP offers no such limitations.
FTTPremise
GPON
Internet
Video Hub
Office
7100
7100
2.4Gbps
GPON
Tellabs ONU
Tellabs
ONT
1600
1600
1600
CO DSLAM
Optical Packet
Metro
1150/11 4
3
7100
VoIP/PSTN
Tellabs ONU
8830
7100
Pt-to-Pt
1Gbps Ethernet
GbE
1150/113
Voice Switch
VDSL2/ADSL2+
FTTCurb
DS1
1000
LET/Voice
Gateway
VDSL2/ADSL2+
1150
Ethernet Rings
(ITU G.8032 compliant)
Remote Terminal
Augmentation Fiber
extensions, enabling IP
FTTNode
1134
1134
GPON
1600
1000
BBDLC
1600
Passive Fiber
Active Fiber
Figure 7. Tellabs access solutions offer the flexibility to deploy a full range of services.
Symmetrical data
Summary/Conclusion
As customers continue to demand new bandwidth-rich services,
service providers are increasingly looking to fiber-oriented solutions
like GPON/FTTP, FTTC or FTTN with ADSL2+ or VDSL2 to provide
the necessary bandwidth at the last mile. Using a solution that
currently offers or incorporates a migration plan to IP/Ethernet
service delivery allows service providers to maximize their usage of
this bandwidth to provide more services to larger numbers of
subscribers and thereby increase the revenue they can derive
from the system. Tellabs offers the full range of services and
solutions, including MSAPs, ONTs, voice gateways and network
management systems, that allow service providers to implement a
feature-rich, native end-to-end IP/Ethernet delivery platform that
offers the packet-based high-bandwidth technology and flexibility
required for todays in-demand telecommunications services.
Tellabs solutions also provide the bandwidth and flexibility to
support service providers well into the future.
North America
Asia Pacific
Tellabs
One Tellabs Center
1415 West Diehl Road
Naperville, IL 60563
U.S.A.
+1 630 798 8800
Fax: +1 630 798 2000
Tellabs
3 Anson Road
#1401 Springleaf Tower
Singapore 079909
Republic of Singapore
+65 6215 6411
Fax: +65 6215 6422
Tellabs
Abbey Place
2428 Easton Street
High Wycombe, Bucks
HP11 1NT
United Kingdom
+44 871 574 7000
Fax: +44 871 574 7151
Tellabs
Rua James Joule No. 92
EDIFCIO PLAZA I
So Paulo SP
04576-080
Brasil
+55 11 3572 6200
Fax: +55 11 3572 6225
The following trademarks and service marks are owned by Tellabs Operations, Inc., or its affiliates in the United States and/or in other countries: TELLABS, TELLABS and T symbol, and T symbol. Statements herein may contain projections or other
forward-looking statements regarding future events, products, features, technology and resulting commercial or technological benefits and advantages. These statements are for discussion purposes only, are subject to change and are not to be construed
as instructions, product specifications, guarantees or warranties. Actual results may differ materially. The information contained herein is not a commitment, promise or legal obligation to deliver any material, code, feature or functionality. It is intended to
outline Tellabs general product direction. The development, release and timing of any material, code, feature or functionality described herein remains at Tellabs sole discretion.
2011 Tellabs. All rights reserved. 74.1983E Rev. B 2/11