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14. Management may have several reasons for declaration of share dividends:
a) retaining money with the aim of expansion of joint-stock company at the market
b) with additional issue of share dividends, there is an impact on decrease of share
market value
c) with declaration of share dividends, shareholders avoid tax payment on dividends
compared with declaration and payment of monetary dividends
18. Calculation of costs that are included in costs of inventories of production and
inventories of final products, has the following elements:
a) direct material costs
b) direct labor costs (wages)
c) general variable production costs
d) general fixed costs for used normal capacity
e) total product costs (production costs)
19. In the absorption system of cost calculation, in calculation of costs by bearers the
following costs are not encompassed in total:
a) general costs of production
b) direct material
c) direct labor
d) general costs of management, sale and administration
e) CEO salary
20. Reasons for redemption of own (treasury) shares may be:
a) to reduce the volume of business activity of joint-stock company
b) to reduce the danger from competition takeover
c) to reduce the number of own shares with the aim of increasing profit (earning)
per share and market value per share
d) to redeem ownership interests of one or several shareholders
e) to maintain favorable market for shares of joint-stock company
21. Discount on equipment purchase:
a) increases the expenditures
b) decreases acquisition value of the asset
c) decreases expenditures
d) increases acquisition value of the asset
30. Which of the characteristics listed below is a feature of regular or ordinary shares?
a) they bear voting right about questions related to managing a joint-stock company
b) they bear cumulative right for collection of all unpaid dividends
c) according to their characteristics, they are between shares and bonds
d) their owners have the right to priority collection of dividends
31. Choose the correct statement:
a) equity represents borrowed sources of assets
b) equity is the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all its
liabilities
c) equity is the difference between revenues and expenses
d) equity represents the sum of assets and liabilities
32. Which of the following does not belong to current assets?
a) accrued, unpaid cost
b) prepaid costs
c) short-term investments
d) cash and cash equivalents
33. Shareholder's equity decreases:
a) by buying own (treasury) shares
b) cover of loss from reserves
c) loss creation
34. Other revenues and expenses:
a) are not related to sale of products
b) do not incurr in current operations
c) represent unusual terms
35. Expenses that arise from regular business activities of a legal entity involve:
a) costs of goods sold
b) salaries costs
c) depreciation costs
36. According to the quality, receivables may be classified as:
a) good quality receivables
b) impaired receivables
c) non-performing receivables
37. Expenditures incurred when founding the company are called:
a) initiation costs
b) foundation costs
c) starting costs
d) official costs
38. Goodwill can be recognized in one of the following ways:
a) can be immediately eliminated from the account on charge of the expenses of the
period
b) can be eliminated by depreciation through the income statement
c) is recognized in balance sheet by acquisition method
39. Short-term financial placements can be:
a) treasury bills
b) commercial bills
c) investments in shares for further sale