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Operating Instructions No.

247 (EN)
Device:

Hybrid Integrated Compact Module


HYpact 123 F1/4025
HYpact 145 F1/4025

Manufacturer:

AREVA Energietechnik GmbH


High Voltage Products
Lilienthalstr. 150
34123 Kassel
Germany

AGK/CSCBA 247 (EN) REV0

ID No. 2 032 651

2007 10 04

BG


.

() 22200.

LT

ES

Contiene gases fluorados de efecto invernadero regulados por el Protocolo de


Kioto. Potencial de calentamiento atmosfrico (PCA) 22200.
Obsahuje fluorovan sklenkov plyny
zahrnut v Kjtskm protokolu. Potencil
globlnho oteplovn (GWP) 22200.
Indeholder fluorholdige drivhusgasser
omfattet af Kyoto-protokollen.
GWP 22200.
Enthlt vom Kyoto-Protokoll erfasste fluorierte Treibhausgase. Treibhauspotenzial
(GWP): 22200.
Sisaldab Kyoto protokolliga hlmatud fluoritud kasvuhoonegaase. Globaalset soojenemist phjustav potentsiaal
(GWP) 22200.


.
(GWP) 22200.
Contains fluorinated greenhouse gases
covered by the Kyoto Protocol. Global
warming potential (GWP) 22200.
Contient des gaz effet de serre fluors
relevant du protocole de Kyoto. Potentiel
de rchauffement plantaire
(PRP) 22200.
----

HU

CS

DA

DE

ET

EL

EN

FR

GA

IT

LV

Contiene gas fluorurati ad effetto serra


disciplinati dal protocollo di Kyoto. Potenziale di riscaldamento globale
(GWP) 22200.
Satur Kioto protokol noteikts fluortas
siltumncefekta gzes. Globls
sasilanas potencils (GSP) 22200.

MT

NL

PL

PT

RO

SK

SL

FI

SV

Sudtyje yra Kioto protokole nurodyt


fluorint iltnamio efekt sukeliani duj.
Globalinio iltjimo potencialas
(GWP) 22200.
A Kioti Jegyzknyv hatlya al tartoz
fluortartalm veghzhats gzokat tartalmaz. Globlis felmelegedsi potencil
22200.
Fih gassijiet serra fluworinati koperti bilProtokoll ta Kjoto. Potenzjal ta' Tisin
Globali (GWP) 22200.
Bevat onder het Protocol van Kyoto vallende gefluoreerde broeikasgassen. Aardopwarmingsvermogen (GWP) 22200.
Zawiera fluorowane gazy cieplarniane
objte Protokoem z Kioto. Wspczynnik
ocieplenia globalnego (GWP) 22200.
Contm gases fluorados com efeito de
estufa abrangidos pelo Protocolo de
Quioto. Potencial de aquecimento global
(PAG) 22200.
Conine gaze fluorurate cu efect de ser
reglementate de protocolul de la Kyoto.
Potenial de nclzire global
(GWP) 22200.
Obsahuje flurovan sklenkov plyny
zahrnut v Kjtskom protokole. Potencil
globlneho otepovania (GWP) 22200.
Vsebuje fluorirane toplogredne pline, ki jih
zajema Kjotski protokol. Potencial globalnega segrevanja (GWP) 22200.
Sislt Kioton pytkirjan soveltamisalaan kuuluvia fluorattuja kasvihuonekaasuja. Lmmitysvaikutus (GWP) 22200.
Innehller sdana fluorerade vxthusgaser som omfattas av Kyotoprotokollet. Faktor fr global uppvrmningspotential
(GWP-faktor) 22200.

Table of Contents
1

Introduction

1.1

General Information

1.2

Special Instructions

Safety

2.1

General Safety Instructions

2.2

Special Safety Instructions

2.3

Handling SF6 Gas

2.4

Transport and Handling at the Erection Site

Technical Description

3.1

Technical Data: HYpact

3.2

Technical Data: Spring Operating Mechanism

3.3

Technical Data: Motor-Operated Mechanism of Disconnector-Earthing Switch

3.4

Design and Operation

3.4.1

Spring Operating Mechanism

3.4.2

Type ME1-3 Motor-Operated Mechanism for Disconnector-Earthing Switch

3.4.3

Combined Mechanical Position Indicator

Transport and Storage

4.1

Transport

4.2

Storage

Preparation for Erection

5.1

Required Documents

5.2

Using the Checklist

5.3

Checklist for Erection and Commissioning

5.4

Materials and Equipment to be Provided by Station

5.4.1

Materials

5.4.2

Hoisting Equipment

5.4.3

Tools

5.4.4

Other Tools and Equipment

5.4.5

Testing and Measuring Equipment

5.4.6

Auxiliary Materials and Supplies

5.5

Unloading and Unpacking the Transport Units

5.6

Checking the Shipment

5.6.1

Completeness and Lack of Damage

Erection

6.1

General Instructions

6.2

Supports on Foundation

6.3

Mounting the Module

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6.4

Mounting the Circuit Breaker Drive Rod

6.5

Attaching the Mimic Diagram Mounting Plate

6.6

Mounting the Drive Rod of the Combination Disconnector-Earthing Switch

6.7

Spring Operating Mechanism

6.8

High Voltage Terminal Pads

6.9

Earthing (Grounding) the Circuit Breaker

Commissioning

7.1

Connecting the Density Monitor

7.2

Checking the Contacts of the SF6 Density Monitor

7.3

Checking the Anti-Condensation Heaters of the Circuit Breaker and the Combination
Disconnector-Earthing Switch

7.4

Supply Voltages

7.5

Electrical Operation Test of Type ME1-3 Motor-Operated Mechanism for


Disconnector-Earthing Switch

7.6

Electrical Connection

7.7

SF6 System

7.7.1

Filling the Breaker with SF6

7.8

Functional Testing

7.8.1

Test Operations

7.8.2

Motor Charging Time of the Closing Spring

7.8.3

Operating Times

7.8.4

Manual Operation

7.8.5

Anti-Pumping System

7.8.6

Functional Lockout

7.8.7

Final Tasks

7.9

Handling and On-Site Testing of Current Transformers

7.9.1

Handling

7.9.2

On-Site Testing

7.10

Mounting the Ice Guard

Instructions for Troubleshooting the Control System

Inspection, Maintenance and Reconditioning

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List of Figures
Fig. A 3.4:

HYpact hybrid integrated compact module

Fig. A 3.4.1 a:

FK 3-.. spring operating mechanism (schematic diagram)

Fig. A 3.4.1 b:

FK 3-.. spring operating mechanism (auxiliary equipment)

Fig. A 3.4.3:

Position indicator (sequence of earthing process)

Fig. A 4.1:

Transport unit (module)

Fig. A 6.2:

Erection of lower supports on foundation

Fig. A 6.3 a:

Mounting the module

Fig. A 6.3 b:

Removal of ice guard

Fig. A 6.3 c:

Lifting the module with a fork-lift truck

Fig. A 6.3 d:

Lifting the module with a crane

Fig. A 6.4:

Circuit breaker drive rod

Fig. A 6.5:

Mimic diagram

Fig. A 6.6

Drive rod and adjustment of combination disconnector-earthing switch

Fig. A 6.7 a:

Removing the covers from the operating mechanism

Fig. A 6.7 b:

Transport lock on opening latch mechanism

Fig. A 6.8:

Mounting the high voltage terminal pads

Fig. A 7.2:

Connecting the SF6 piping

Fig. A 7.7.1.:

SF6 pressure curve for pe = 0.64 MPa , UW1 = 0.54 MPa

Fig. A 9:

Permissible number of CO operations (n) before replacement of arcing


contacts as a function of the breaking current (I/kA)

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Introduction
These operating instructions, also referred to below as the manual, apply only to the
HYpact hybrid integrated compact modules listed on the first page.

1.1

General Information
These instructions contain a description of the HYpact hybrid integrated compact
module. When writing a manual of this type, it is not impossible to include every possible eventuality that might occur when using technical equipment.
In the event of questions, orders for replacement parts, or equipment malfunction,
please contact the nearest AREVA representative, citing all the information listed on
the nameplates.
HYpact hybrid integrated compact modules are specifically designed to allow for long
maintenance intervals. Experience has shown that the operational reliability of the
equipment is guaranteed by proper servicing and by following the instructions given in
this manual.
This document and the equipment described herein are subject to change without notice in the interest of further development.
No claims may be derived from the specifications, figures, or descriptions.
AREVA Energietechnik GmbH shall not be liable for any errors contained in this
document.
This document may not be duplicated in any way or passed on to a third party without
the written consent of AREVA Energietechnik GmbH.

1.2

Special Instructions
Special instructions (labeled Note or Important) and safety instructions (labeled
Caution or Danger) are included in this manual.
Special instructions contain the following types of information:

Note

Important

Instructions containing practical tips.

Instructions for avoiding product damage.

Safety instructions are explained in Section 2.

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Safety

2.1

General Safety Instructions


The operator of the hybrid integrated compact module described in this manual must
make sure
that erection, commissioning, and maintenance are carried out only by a qualified
electrical technician trained for this purpose or under the direction and supervision
of such a technician;
that erection, commissioning, and maintenance are carried out in compliance with
electrical codes and regulations;
that the switchgear unit and all adjacent live parts are de-energized before any
work is begun and remain de-energized while work is carried out;
that all erection, commissioning, operating, and maintenance personnel are familiar with the contents of this manual (including all safety instructions), with all safety
regulations applicable locally, and with instructions regarding action to be taken in
the event of accidents, and that they can consult these documents at any time;
and that the specified maintenance intervals and instructions for reconditioning
and part replacement are followed.
The assigned personnel must keep in mind
that certain parts of the compact module will carry hazardous voltage levels during
operation,
and that linkages and levers may move suddenly and unpredictably as the result of
external control operations.

2.2

Special Safety Instructions


The text of this manual includes special safety instructions that are specifically
marked.
There are two categories of special safety instructions in this manual:

Caution

Warnings about hazardous situations that could potentially lead


to minor injuries or damage to the product or to nearby objects.

Danger

Warnings about imminent danger that could potentially lead to


death or serious injury.

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2.3

Handling SF6 Gas


Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is a colorless, odorless gas. Pure SF6, as specified in
IEC 60376, is not toxic. It is not a hazardous substance and is therefore not subject to
regulations governing hazardous materials.
The applicable international toxicity standard is IEC 61634.

Caution

When SF6 is used in high voltage switchgear, decomposition


products of varying toxicity are formed as the result of electrical
discharge and arcs.
These products can irritate mucous membranes, the respiratory
tract, and other unprotected skin surfaces.
Personnel must therefore always observe the following safety
rules when working on open switchgear:
Do not eat, drink, smoke, or store food in rooms containing
SF6 systems. This is especially important during maintenance
operations when gas compartments are open.
Do not touch parts in the vicinity of the insulating gas without
proper protective clothing and/or equipment.
Do not stir up the powdery decomposition products.
Make sure the room is well ventilated when working on indoor
breakers.
Use only the minimum number of personnel absolutely necessary for performing the work.
Wash the entire body thoroughly after work.
Personnel must be equipped with the following items when doing
any work involving used or contaminated SF6 gas:
Appropriate protective respiratory equipment such as full-face
respirator (gas mask) or respirator plus gas-tight safety goggles per DIN EN 175
Dust-tight protective suit made of nonwoven material (disposable coveralls)
Rubber gloves or disposable gloves
Rubber boots or disposable boots
After work is completed, wash the respirator, safety goggles, rubber boots and rubber gloves with water. Collect the water. Dispose
of the water and the protective coveralls separately.

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2.4

Transport and Handling at the Erection Site


Important

Caution

All pressure specifications are given in relative values.

The HYpact hybrid integrated compact module is shipped at a


gas gauge pressure of approximately 0.03 MPa (0.3 bar).
If the equipment is not handled properly, the composite insulators
may burst and cause damage to persons or property.
To minimize the consequences of insulator breakage, never
move the compact module if the pressure exceeds the shipping pressure.

Applicable safety regulations and requirements and the safety instructions given in
Section 2 of this manual must be followed during any transport or handling operation.
The operator of the hybrid integrated compact module shall be responsible for compliance with safety requirements.

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Technical Description

3.1

Technical Data: HYpact


Type

HYpact 123

HYpact 145

Rated voltage

kV

123

145

Rated frequency

Hz

50/60

50/60

2500

2500

Rated short-circuit breaking current

kA

40

40

Rated short-circuit making current

kA

100/104

100/104

Rated peak withstand current

kA

100/104

100/104

Rated short-time withstand current

kA

40

40

To ground

kV

230

275

Across open switching device

kV

265

315

To ground

kV

550

650

Across open switching device

kV

630

750

Rated mechanical terminal load


Static

1000-1250

1000-1250

Static plus dynamic

3000-5000

3000-5000

-30 / +40

-30 / +40

Minimum creepage path of composite


insulators

mm

4505

4505

Maximum dimensions L-W-H *)

mm

2513-3520-4432

2513-3520-4432

kg

2800

2800

Rated normal current

Rated duration of short circuit


Rated power frequency withstand voltage,
1min

Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage

Temperature range

Maximum weight with supports *)

*) Specifications correspond to associated dimension drawing

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3.2

Technical Data: Spring Operating Mechanism


FK 3-..

Type (see nameplate)


Motor for charging the closing spring:
Rated voltage (preferred values)
Direct voltage

60/110/125/220/250 *)

Alternating voltage

120/230 *)
85 to 110 % Vn

Allowable rated voltage deviation


Power input
Closing spring charging time

<750 **)

< 15

60/110/125/220/250 *)

Shunt releases, closing and opening:


Rated supply voltage
(preferred values only with direct voltage)
Allowable rated supply voltage deviation
Shunt closing release

85...110 % Un

Shunt opening release

70...110 % Un

Power input for releases


Shunt closing release

340

Shunt opening release

340

ms

10

10

At 230 V alternating voltage

10

At 220 V direct voltage in an inductive circuit with a


time constant of L/R = 20 ms

Rated voltage (alternating voltage)

120 or 230 *)

Power input

80

Minimum pulse duration


Auxiliary circuits:
Rated continuous load current
Auxiliary contact tripping capability

Anti-condensation heating:

*)
**)

Specify when ordering.


The exact value is shown on the motor nameplate.

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3.3

Technical Data: Motor-Operated Mechanism of Disconnector-Earthing Switch


ME1-3

Type
Rated torque

Nm

140

Motor voltage

V dc

48/60/110/220/240 *)

Control voltage

V dc

48/60/110/220/240 *)

V ac

110/127/220 *)

Hz

50

Heater rating
Heater voltage
Frequency with alternating current

Non-adjustable

Auxiliary switch
Rated contact current
Contact rating per IEC 60694

A / ms

100A / 30ms
IP54

Degree of protection (optional)


kg

Weight

ca. 25

*) Specify when ordering.

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3.4

Design and Operation


The HYpact hybrid integrated compact module is modular in design. It has been preassembled and tested at the factory. The module consists of three separate gas
compartments that are all monitored by the SF6 system. Each of these gas compartments houses the circuit breaker and the combination disconnector and earthing
switch for one phase.
The design of the circuit breaker is based on the successful field-proven AREVA T&D
air-insulated circuit breakers with spring operating mechanisms. When the current is
interrupted, a transition from the conductive to the insulating state occurs within a few
milliseconds. During the opening operation, an arc is formed that is quenched by gas
flow within the interrupter unit. In third-generation SF6 circuit breakers, the required
quenching pressure is generated in a pressure chamber by the energy of the arc itself
as a function of current. The operating mechanism supplies only the energy for the
contact movement and an auxiliary piston. The circuit breakers are connected with
one another by a torsion linkage and with the operating mechanism by a connecting
linkage.
The combination disconnector and earthing switch is effectively protected from interference by being located along with the circuit breaker in a housing that forms a gas
compartment. The housing contains a mushroom-shaped movable contact that can
be moved into the fixed contact of either the disconnector or the earthing switch by
means of a lever mechanism on a contact pin. In the intermediate position, both the
disconnector and the earthing switch are in open position. The contact pin is connected to the circuit breaker, and the fixed contact of the disconnector is connected to
the insulator bushing. The ring-shaped fixed contact of the earthing switch is integrated in the housing. A tension-compression linkage connects the combination disconnector-earthing switch with the mechanism.
The HYpact hybrid integrated compact module operates on the principle of integral
earthing (or grounding). This means that the earthing switch portion of the combination disconnector-earthing switch is used only to prepare for earthing (grounding). The
interrupter unit of the circuit breaker not only interrupts the current but also handles
the final earthing or grounding. This permits a simpler earthing switch design as far as
electrical requirements are concerned since the circuit breaker meets the stringent
requirements for short-circuit making capacity. A mechanical indicating device located
in the operating area of the HYpact compact module shows the various breaker positions clearly in a comprehensive mimic diagram.
Measuring devices (current transformers) can be mounted on the bushings of each
phase. A terminal box serves as the customer interface.
The transport unit (referred to below as the module) is mounted on two supports to
which the operating mechanisms and the transformer terminal box are also mounted.

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2
6

5
3
3

Fig. A 3.4:
1
2
3

HYpact hybrid integrated compact module

Combination disconnectorearthing switch


Current transformer
Support

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5
6

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Circuit breaker operating mechanism


Transformer terminal box
Ice guard

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3.4.1

Spring Operating Mechanism


The operating mechanism consists of a steel structure that is self-supporting and protected against corrosion. The door, floor, rear panel, removable side panels, and roof
are made of aluminum sheet.
For storing the required operating energy, helical compression springs are charged by
an electric motor via a gear unit (Figure A 3.4.1 a). Electrical actuation of the closing
and opening coils causes latches to be unlatched, which releases the energy of the
springs for operating purposes. The spring energy is transmitted to the pole columns
by the lever on the rear of the mechanism and by the drive rod and the connecting
rods.
Charging the Closing Energy Storage Mechanism
After control voltage has been applied, the motor (70.01) immediately starts up and
charges the closing spring (70.25) via the gear unit (70.04), crank wheel (70.30), and
chain (70.26). This operation is terminated once the crankpin (70.29) with linked chain
(70.26) has gone beyond top dead center and supports the roller (70.28) of the crank
wheel (70.30) on the closing latch (70.05).
At the conclusion of the charging process, the tooth space (70.27) of the crank wheel
(70.30) has reached the driving pinion. This allows the gear unit (70.04) and the motor (70.01), which has been turned off by the control cam (70.22) and the motor limit
switch (70.24), to run down and stop unimpeded without loading the closing latch
(70.05).
The repositioned motor limit switch (70.24) has closed the closing circuit, and the
spring position indicator (70.31) has been switched to "closing spring charged."
Closing Operation
The closing latch (70.05) is released by the electrical command to the closing coil
(70.06) or by operation of the manual release mechanism (70.07). The closing shaft
(70.09) is accelerated by action of the closing spring (70.25) linked to the crank wheel
(70.30).
The cam disc (70.10) turns the adjacent roller follower (70.11) in the closing direction.
The circuit breaker is closed by means of the main shaft (70.12), the drive lever
(70.18), and a coupled linkage. At the completion of the closing motion, after rotating
60, the main shaft (70.12) is lowered onto the opening latch (70.16) safely and with
low impact by a lever arm of the roller follower (70.11), thanks to the specially designed cam disc (70.10). At the same time, the cam disc (70.10) has left the roller follower (70.11), and the circuit breaker is locked in the closed position and can now be
opened.
In the course of the closing motion, the opening springs (70.20) and (1.806) are
charged. The excess residual energy is stored again in the closing spring.
Control, indicating, and latching functions at the end of the closing motion:
The auxiliary switch (70.21) that is coupled to the main shaft (70.12) has closed
the opening coil circuit and interrupted the closing circuit. The circuit breaker can
be opened electrically, but another closing operation or a pulse applied to the closing coil is prevented.
A lever (not shown) that is controlled by the main shaft (70.12) has blocked the
closing latch (70.05) and thus also mechanically prevents another closing operation.
The position indicator (70.52) has been turned by the main shaft (70.12) to the
closed position.
The motor limit switch (70.24), which is actuated by the control cam, has closed
the motor circuit.

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The closing coil circuit has been interrupted by a contact of the motor limit switch
(70.24). This prevents another electrical closing operation.
At the same time, the spring position indicator (70.31) has been set to "closing
spring discharged."
Recharging the Closing Energy Storage Mechanism
When the motor limit switch (70.24) is moved by the control cam (70.22) at the end of
the closing motion, the motor circuit is closed, and the closing spring (70.25) is automatically re-charged.
Opening Operation
The opening latch (70.16) is released by the electrical command to the opening coil
(70.99) or by operation of the manual release mechanism (70.13). The action of the
charged opening springs (70.20 and 1.8.06) causes the main shaft (70.12) and the
circuit breaker that is connected to it to be accelerated in the open direction. Towards
the end of the opening operation, the opening brake (70.17) becomes active and
brakes the moving parts of the circuit breaker and operating mechanism until they
come to a complete stop.
Control, indicating, and latching functions at the end of the opening motion:
The auxiliary switch (70.21) that is coupled to the main shaft (70.12) has interrupted the opening coil circuit and closed the closing circuit. This prevents another
electrical opening operation. An electrical closing operation is again possible.
A lever (not shown) that is controlled by the main shaft (70.12) has again released
the closing latch (70.05) for a subsequent closing operation. The circuit breaker
can be closed mechanically.
The position indicator (70.52) has been turned to the open position by the main
shaft.

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70.25

70.23
70.21
70.24
70.22
70.20
1.8.07
1.8
70.19
1.8.06
2.3

70.26
70.27

70.18

70.28
70.29

70.17

70.30
70.16
70.31

70.99

70.52
70.14
70.53
70.13

70.01 70.03 70.05


70.02 70.04

70.07
70.06

70.09
70.11
70.08
70.10
70.12

Mechanism in open position with closing spring discharged


Fig. A 3.4.1 a: FK 3-.. spring operating mechanism (schematic diagram)
1.8
1.8.06
1.8.07
2.3
70.01
70.02
70.03
70.04
70.05
70.06
70.07
70.08
70.09
70.10
70.11
70.12
70.13
70.14
70.16

Crankcase
Opening spring
Insulating rod
Drive rod
Motor
Backstop
Free-wheeling mechanism
Gear unit
Closing latch
Closing coil
Manual closing lever
Close button
Closing shaft
Cam
Roller follower
Main shaft
Manual opening lever
Open button
Opening latch

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70.17
70.18
70.19
70.20
70.21
70.22
70.23
70.24
70.25
70.26
70.27
70.28
70.29
70.30
70.31
70.52
70.53
70.99

ID No. 2 032 651

Opening brake
Operating lever
Chain
Opening spring
Auxiliary Switch
Control cam
Lever
Motor limit switch
Closing spring
Chain
Tooth space
Roller
Crankpin
Crank wheel
Spring position indicator
Position indicator
Hand crank
Opening coil

17 / 56

1
2

8
10 11 12
9

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20
21
22
23
24
25

26

Fig. A 3.4.1 b: FK 3-.. spring operating mechanism (auxiliary equipment)


1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Circuit breaker terminal strip


Disconnector closed
Disconnector open
Earthing switch closed
Earthing switch closed
Anti-pumping system, circuit
breaker
SF6 monitor
Lighting
Door contact for lighting
Earthing switch control, closed
Earthing switch control, open
Earthing switch control, general
Terminal strip, disconnectorearthing switch

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15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

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Locking plate
Locking screws
Heating unit
Heating protection (fuse)
Motor protection, circuit breaker
Motor protection, disconnectorearthing switch
Remote-local switch (optional)
Circuit breaker closed (local)
Circuit breaker open (local)
Disconnector closed (local)
Disconnector open (local)
Earthing switch closed (local)
Earthing switch open (local)

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3.4.2

Type ME1-3 Motor-Operated Mechanism for Disconnector-Earthing Switch


Manual Operation
The ME1-3 motor-operated mechanism can be operated with the hand crank in the
event of a control voltage failure or during maintenance operations. To do so, turn
the mode selector lever (70.15) to the Disconnector manual or Earthing switch
manual position.
Insert the hand crank into the crank hole so that it engages with the manual operation shaft.
The position selected for the mode selector lever (70.15) defines the position of
the locking lever so that the locking disk only permits the pre-selected operation
sequence (Disconnector closed Disconnector open or Earthing switch closed
Earthing switch open). In order to carry out both operations, the hand crank
must be removed and the mode selector lever (70.15) reset.
Blocking
Mechanical blocking is provided for the following positions:
Disconnector closed / Earthing switch open
Disconnector open / Earthing switch open
Earthing switch closed / Disconnector open
To block the mechanism, move the mode selector lever (70.15) to the desired position and insert the crank hole bolt (70.21) into the crank hole so that it engages
with the manual operating shaft (70.22) and lock it with the padlock (70.23).
When the ME1-3 motor-operated mechanism is blocked, the control and motor circuits are interrupted by the mode selector limit switch.
Operation
Types of use
Remote-controlled, electrical or manual operation of the combination disconnectorearthing switch
Mechanical blocking is provided for the following positions:
Disconnector closed / Earthing switch open
Disconnector open / Earthing switch open
Earthing switch closed / Disconnector open

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Operation
Remote control as standard operation
The mode selector lever (70.15) is in the remote control position.
The locking pin (70.30) is engaged.
The crank hole bolt (70.21) is locked with the padlock (70.23).

70.21
70.23
70.30
70.15

70.15 Mode selector lever


70.21 Crank hole bolt

70.23 Padlock
70.30 Locking pin

When the mode selector lever (70.15) is in this position, electrical remote control is
activated, and mechanical blocking and manual operation are not possible.
Manual operation of the disconnector
The disconnector position indicator is in the Disconnector open position, the
Disconnector closed position or in an intermediate position. The latter is only
possible when there is an incomplete electrical operation and is normally displayed
as a fault by the control system (watchdog timer).
The mode selector lever (70.15) is in the remote control position.

70.21
70.23
70.30
70.15

70.15 Mode selector lever


70.21 Crank hole bolt

70.23 Padlock
70.30 Locking pin

Remove the padlock (70.23) and the crank hole bolt (70.21).
Lift and turn the locking pin (70.30), move the mode selector lever (70.15) counterclockwise until it hits the stop, turn and release the locking pin (70.30), and then
move the mode selector lever (70.15) back until the locking pin (70.30) engages.
The mode selector lever (70.15) is now in the Disconnector manual position.

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crank hole
rotation symbol

Insert the hand crank into the crank hole in the housing and switch the combination disconnector-earthing switch to the desired position as shown by the rotation
symbol.
The final position is reached as soon as the hand crank (with torque control) is
stopped by the position limiter (14 to 18 revolutions). To take pressure off the position limiter, turn the hand crank back 1 revolution maximum.
Remove the hand crank. Lift and turn the locking pin (70.30), move the mode selector lever (70.15) clockwise to the remote control position, turn and release the
locking pin (70.30), and move the mode selector lever (70.15) until the locking pin
(70.30) engages. Insert the crank hole bolt (70.21) and lock it with the padlock
(70.23).
The ME1-3 motor-operated mechanism can now be operated again by remote
control.
Manual operation of the earthing switch
The earthing switch position indicator is in the Earthing switch open position, the
Earthing switch closed position or in an intermediate position. The latter is only
possible when there is an incomplete electrical operation and is normally displayed
as a fault by the control system (watchdog timer).
The mode selector lever (70.15) is in the remote control position.

70.21
70.23
70.30
70.15

70.15 Mode selector lever


70.21 Crank hole bolt

70.23 Padlock
70.30 Locking pin

Remove the padlock (70.23) and the crank hole bolt (70.21).
Lift and turn the locking pin (70.30), move the mode selector lever (70.15) clockwise until it hits the stop, turn and release the locking pin (70.30), and then move
the mode selector lever (70.15) back until the locking pin (70.30) engages.
The mode selector lever (70.15) is now in the Earthing switch manual position.
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crank hole
rotation symbol

Insert the hand crank into the crank hole and switch the combination disconnectorearthing switch to the desired position as shown by the rotation symbol.
The final position is reached as soon as the hand crank (with torque control) is
stopped by the position limiter (14 to 18 revolutions). To take pressure off the position limiter, turn the hand crank back 1 revolution maximum.
Remove the hand crank. Lift and turn the locking pin (70.30), move the mode selector lever (70.15) counterclockwise to the remote control position, turn and release the locking pin (70.30), and move the mode selector lever (70.15) until the
locking pin (70.30) engages. Insert the crank hole bolt (70.21) and lock it with the
padlock (70.23).
The ME1-3 motor-operated mechanism can now be operated again by remote
control.
Blocking in the Disconnector manual position

70.21

crank hole

70.23
70.30
70.15

70.22
70.21

70.15 Mode selector lever


70.21 Crank hole bolt
70.22 Manual operation shaft

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70.30 Locking pin

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Lift and turn the locking pin (70.30), move the mode selector lever (70.15) counterclockwise until it hits the stop, turn and release the locking pin (70.30), and then
move the mode selector lever (70.15) back until the locking pin (70.30) engages.
Insert the crank hole bolt (70.21) in the crank hole and engage it by turning the
manual operation shaft (70.22). Lock the crank hole bolt (70.21) and mode selector
lever (70.15) with the padlock (70.23). To do so, turn the crank hole bolt (70.21)
with the connected manual operation shaft (70.22) so that the padlock (70.23) can
be inserted.
Blocking in the Earthing switch manual position

crank hole
70.21
70.23
70.30
70.15

70.22
70.21

70.15 Mode selector lever


70.21 Crank hole bolt
70.22 Manual operation shaft

70.23 Padlock
70.30 Locking pin

Lift and turn the locking pin (70.30), move the mode selector lever (70.15) clockwise until it hits the stop, turn and release the locking pin (70.30), and then move
the mode selector lever (70.15) back until the locking pin (70.30) engages.
Insert the crank hole bolt (70.21) in the crank hole and engage it by turning the
manual operation shaft (70.22). Lock the crank hole bolt (70.21) and the mode selector lever (70.15) with the padlock (70.23). To do so, turn the crank hole bolt
(70.21) with the connected manual operation shaft (70.22) so that the padlock
(70.23) can be inserted.

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3.4.3

Combined Mechanical Position Indicator

In switchgear where earthing is based on the principle of integral earthing, the existing making capacity of the circuit breaker is used to reduce the electrical load on the
earthing switch. This is achieved when the earthing switch, which is located between
the circuit breaker and the disconnector, is closed while the other two devices are in
the open position. The circuit breaker is then closed again immediately after that via a
forced follow-up operation and thus the earthing process is completed. In contrast to
conventional earthing, the earthing switch in integral earthing is used solely to prepare for earthing. This difference is made clear to the user by a combined mechanical position indicator.
CB = circuit breaker
D = disconnector
ES = earthing switch

temporary earthing
preparation

D closed
ES open
CB closed

Fig. A 3.4.3:

D closed
ES open
CB open

D open
ES open
CB open

D open
ES closed
CB open

earthing
completed

D open
ES closed
CB closed

Position indicator (sequence of earthing process)

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Transport and Storage

4.1

Transport
The standard module is shipped as a three-pole unit.
The two supports with mounted operating mechanisms (Fig. A 3.4) and the accessories are shipped in separate units.
The dimensions of the transport unit are as follows: width approx. 3.6 m, height
approx. 2.4 m, length 2.3 m.
Weight of the transport unit: approx. 2.5 t.

Fig. A 4.1:

Transport unit (module)

SF6 gas cylinders, if ordered, are shipped in separate transport units.

Caution

Improper handling of the transport units can result in serious accidents.


Follow the directional markings on the packaging.

4.2

Storage
Modules may be stored indefinitely indoors in dry spaces.
If the components are stored outdoors or under a protective roof, the anticondensation heaters of the operating mechanisms for circuit breakers, disconnectors,
and earthing switches and also any terminal boxes or control cabinets must be
electrically connected to prevent condensation and corrosion.

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Preparation for Erection

5.1

Required Documents

The following documents must be available at the erection site for in order to carry out
erection and commissioning:
Shipping documents
Operating instructions including checklists for erection and commissioning
Dimension drawing
Schematic diagram
Routine test certificates
5.2

Using the Checklist

If used properly, the enclosed checklist will ensure that all the important procedures
that guarantee the operating safety and reliability of the HYpact modules will be carried out.
It is enclosed with these operating instructions as a colored sheet and can also be
found in Section 5.3.
When using the checklist, follow these instructions:
Use the checklist for only one module.
Additional checklists may be provided for specific components of the module.
Enter the module serial number on each sheet.
Perform all procedures listed on the checklist.
After work is completed, the checklist must be dated, stamped with the company
name, and signed by the individual in charge of commissioning.
Send a copy of the checklist to the manufacturer (see checklist):
Important

If this checklist is not on file when warranty claims are submitted,


the extent of the warranty claim may be reduced.

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5.3

Checklist for Erection and Commissioning

HYpact Data:

Serial No.
Customer:
Station:
Erection
No. Operation to Be Performed

Section

Safety instructions have been carefully read and are understood

Nameplates and labeling have been checked

3.2

Materials provided by station checked for completeness

5.4

Shipment checked for completeness and lack of damage

5.6.1

Torques for bolted joints checked

Supports mounted on foundation and leveled

6.2

Module bolted to supports

6.3

Circuit breaker drive rod attached

6.4

Mimic diagram mounting plate attached

6.5

10 Drive rod for combination disconnector-earthing switch


mounted and adjusted; test operations performed manually

6.6

11 Transport lock removed from operating mechanism

6.7

12 High voltage terminals installed

6.8

13 Supports grounded

6.9

14 Density monitor cable connected

7.1

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Commissioning

Serial No.:

No. Operation to Be Performed

Section

or Value

HYpact Hybrid Integrated Compact Module

SF6 gas in circuit breaker poles topped up to rated pressure as 7.7.1


shown on nameplate

SF6 connection checked

7.7.1

Operation of anticondensation heater(s) of the operating


mechanism(s) checked

7.3

Five (5) closing and 5 opening operations executed by remote 7.8.1


control

Motor charging time [sec.] of operating mechanism closing


spring checked

7.8.2

Closing time [ms] checked

7.8.3

A
B
C

Opening time [ms] checked

7.8.3

A
B
C

Manual closing & opening operations checked

7.8.4

Anti-pumping system checked

7.8.5

10 Functional lockout checked

7.8.6

11 Testing and measuring equipment removed

7.8.7

Combination Disconnector-Earthing Switch

12 Nameplate checked
13 Operation of mechanisms anti-condensation heater checked

7.3

14 Operation of alarm contacts in closed and open positions


checked

7.5

15 Five (5) closing and 5 opening operations executed by remote 7.8.1


control

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Check of Overall Operation

16 Resistance of main circuit measured

Pole A
Pole B
Pole C

17 Interlocks between high voltage devices checked


18 Wiring of control cabinet and/or individual devices checked
19 Testing and measuring equipment removed

Please send one completed and signed copy of the checklist to:
AREVA Energietechnik GmbH, High Voltage Products, Dept. TDS-DHK/CS,
Lilienthalstr. 150, 34123 Kassel, Germany, Fax: +49(0)561 502-2774

City

Date

AGK/CSCBA 247 (EN) REV0

Stamp

ID No. 2 032 651

Signature

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5.4

Materials and Equipment to be Provided by Station

5.4.1

Materials
Foundation, anchor bolts, nuts, and washers
Earthing (grounding) connections and fasteners

If not included with order:


Supports in accordance with AREVA Energietechnik GmbH drawing
High voltage terminals and fasteners
5.4.2

Hoisting Equipment
Crane or forklift truck of sufficient height and load-carrying capacity
Round slings and lifting tackle (shackles, eyebolts, etc.) of appropriate loadbearing capacity for weight specifications given above
Important

5.4.3

The minimum crane height required is 8 m.


For different insulation heights, please refer to the dimension drawing.

Tools
Torque Wrenches and Accessories
Tool No. Description

Illustration

Order No.

T003

Torque wrench 80-400 Nm;


14x18 mm drive

2008996

T006

Drive adapter
For use with 14x18 mm sockets in
connection with 9x12 mm torque
wrench drive
Hex key or Allen wrench 4 mm

2009000

T099

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Heads for Torque Wrenches


Tool No. Description

Illustration

Order No.

T008

Open-ring wrench 19 mm,


head for torque wrench,
9x12 mm seat

2009001

T009

Open-ring wrench 24 mm,


head for torque wrench,
9x12 mm seat

2009002

T098

Open-end wrench 22m,


head for torque wrench,
14x18 mm seat

2033297

T011

Open-end wrench 36 mm,


head for torque wrench,
14x18 mm seat

2009004

Double open-ended wrenches


Tool No.

5.4.4

Order No.

T013

10x11 mm

1053523

T014

12x13 mm

1053560

T016

18x19 mm

1053638

T017

22x24 mm

1053687

T019

32x36 mm

1053742

T020

36x41 mm

1053766

Other Tools and Equipment

Crowbar
Rubber mallet
Stainless steel wire brush
Gas-filling device with pressure-reducing valve and DILO supply connection (DN8
for circuit breaker)

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5.4.5

Testing and Measuring Equipment


Multimeter
SF6 leak detector
Timer for operating times and motor charging time

5.4.6

Auxiliary Materials and Supplies

For lubricating screws and bolts


Molykote BR2 Plus (grease)
SF 1377 silicone grease For lubricating bolted contact surfaces and also
gaskets and sealing surfaces, if needed
Loctite, Type 243 (blue) For locking bolts and screws
If not included with order:
SF6 gas, grade as specified in IEC 60376
5.5

Unloading and Unpacking the Transport Units


After the transport units have been received, check them against the accompanying documents for completeness and for possible shipping damage.
Note

Danger

Report any shipping damage to the freight forwarder and the


nearest AREVA representative immediately.
Improper handling may result in serious damage or injury caused
by falling loads.
Use a crane and rope of sufficient load-bearing capacity.
Make sure the ropes only come in contact with the specified
contact points of the three-pole transport unit.

5.6

Checking the Shipment

5.6.1

Completeness and Lack of Damage

Before beginning assembly and installation, check the shipment for completeness
and potential damage as follows:
Inspect components visually for damage, particularly porcelain components.
Compare the labeling on the module with the serial number on the shipping documents.

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Erection

6.1

General Instructions
All settings and adjustments have already been made at the factory. The drive rod
of the operating mechanism has been adjusted and locked with a locking compound.
Circuit breaker and operating mechanism are shipped in the open position. Both
springs of the operating mechanism are discharged.
Disconnector and operating mechanism are shipped in the closed position.
In the spring operating mechanism, the opening latch assembly has been secured
for shipping with a cable tie.
Note: The main shaft of the spring mechanism is fixed in the open position by the
opening spring located in the mechanism.
The breaker poles have been evacuated at the factory and filled with SF6 at shipping pressure (gauge pressure 0.03 MPa = 0.3 bar).
Whenever the instructions call for bolt (or screw) coated with locking adhesive,"
always use the liquid locking adhesive Loctite (blue).
Time required for installation: approximately 6 man-hours.

Caution

Fasteners (screws or bolts, nuts, coupling pins, etc.) that are not
strong enough may fail during installation, commissioning, or operation and cause serious damage or injury.
Use only the fasteners supplied with the equipment.
Always use the correct fastener grade and type
(check the text and strength specifications).
Always tighten fasteners to the specified torques (lubricate
threads per instructions).

Danger

Improper handling may result in serious damage or injury caused


by falling loads.
Standing under suspended loads is prohibited.
All personnel involved in the installation operation must wear
protective headgear (hard hats).

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6.2

Supports on Foundation

1
3

Fig. A 6.2:
1
2
3

Erection of lower supports on foundation

Support
Anchor bolt, M24
Nut, N24 TZN
Important

4
5

Washer, 24
Foundation

The foundation ends of the supports have 30 holes


that permit horizontal tolerance adjustment with respect
to the foundations. The anchor bolts must therefore be
equipped with washers of sufficient size (e.g. 50, t=8).

Screw the bottom nuts (3) and washers (4) on the anchor bolts (2).
Place lower supports (1) on anchor bolts, and use the nut (3) to adjust the vertical
tolerance.
After the supports have been adjusted, tighten the top nuts (3) and washers (4) on
the anchor bolts (2) to a torque of 333 Nm (with strength class 5.6 for M24). For
anchor bolts of a different strength class, apply the torques appropriate for the
strength class.

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6.3

Mounting the Module

X
1
2

6b
6a

Fig. A 6.3 a:
1
2
3
4

Mounting the module

Hexagon bolt, M16x40 A2-70


Washer, 16 200 - HV - A2
Hexagon nut, M16 A2-70
Module

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6a
6b
7

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Fastening screw
Support with pre-mounted
mechanism
Support
Transport profile

35 / 56

Removal of ice guard


The ice guard has been pre-mounted at the factory.
To remove the ice guard, proceed as follows:
Loosen the eight mounting bolts four on the front and four on the back
(Fig. 6.3 b) and lift up the front of the ice guard to remove.

b
Fig. A 6.3 b:
a
b

Removal of ice guard

Nut
Riveted nut

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The module can be moved using a fork-lift truck or a crane.


Important

To prevent damage to the tank when lifting the module using a


fork-lift truck, transport profiles (7) have been attached to the
module (see Fig. 6.3 a, lower right). These transport profiles
must be installed if the module is to be lifted using a fork-lift truck.
Cast-on eyelets or lugs are located on the tank, but they must not
be used for lifting the module. To lift the module using a crane,
proceed as shown in Fig. A 6.3 d.

Lifting the module using a fork-lift truck:


Lift the module using a fork-lift truck (fork length 2.30m, cross section 150x60mm)
as shown in Fig. 6.3 c and position it above the pre-mounted supports.
For safety reasons, do not retract the fork and back up the fork-lift truck until the
module has been bolted to the supports.
Mount the module on the supports using the 12 mounting screws (5), tightening to
a torque of 202 Nm.
Using a level, align the module horizontally in both planes by adjusting the lock
nuts on the anchor bolts so that the module is level.
Tighten the nuts on the anchor bolts to a final torque of 333 Nm and lock them.
Remove the hoisting gear.
Remove the transport profiles (7).

Fig. A 6.3 c:

Lifting the module with a fork-lift truck

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Lifting the module using a crane:


Remove the transport profiles (7).
Secure the hoisting gear to the outer poles as shown in Fig. 6.3 d. Lift the module
using a crane and position it above the pre-mounted supports.
Slowly lower the module.
Lower the crane a few centimeters more in order to remove the tension from the
hoisting gear.
Mount the module on the supports using the 12 mounting screws (5), tightening to
a torque of 202 Nm.
Using a level, align the module horizontally in both planes by adjusting the lock
nuts on the anchor bolts so that the module is level.
Tighten the nuts on the anchor bolts to a final torque of 333 Nm and lock them.
Remove the hoisting gear.

Fig. A 6.3 d:

Lifting the module with a crane

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6.4

Mounting the Circuit Breaker Drive Rod


Lubricate the studs (3, 9) with Molykote BR2 plus (see figure).
Insert the drive rod (7) into the drive lever (8) and insert the stud (9).
Lock the stud (9) with the screw (12), sleeve (10) and washer (11), and tighten to a
torque of 10 Nm.
Insert the drive rod (7) into the circuit breaker lever (1) and insert the stud (9).
Lock the stud (3) with the bolt (6), sleeve (4) and washer (5), and tighten to a
torque of 10 Nm.
If the holes in the drive rod and the lever of the circuit breaker do not align, proceed
as follows:
By twisting the coupling shaft (2) with the open-end wrench (T020), position the
circuit breaker lever (1) so that the holes in the drive rod (7) and the lever are
aligned.

1
2
3
4
5
6

Fig. A 6.4:
1
2
3
4
5
6

10

11 12

Circuit breaker drive rod

Circuit breaker lever


Coupling shaft
Stud, 16x54
Sleeve (stud lock)
Washer, 6.4 200 - HV - A2
Hexagon bolt, M6 x 16 A2-70

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8
9
10
11
12

ID No. 2 032 651

Drive rod
Drive lever
Stud, 16x68
Sleeve (stud lock)
Washer, 6.4 200 - HV - A2
Hexagon screw, M6 x 16 A2-70

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6.5

Attaching the Mimic Diagram Mounting Plate

The mimic diagram mounting plate is used for visual display of the operating positions
and is shipped in the crate containing the accessories.
Attach the mounting plate using the four preassembled hexagon socket head
screws and the hex key or Allen wrench (T099).

Fig. A 6.5:

Mimic diagram

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6.6

Mounting the Drive Rod of the Combination Disconnector-Earthing Switch


Lubricate the stud (6) and ball journal of the drive rod with Molykote BR2 plus
(see figure).
Insert the drive rod (4) into the drive lever (5) and insert the stud (6).
Lock the stud (6) with the screw (12), sleeve (7) and washer (8), and tighten to a
torque of 10 Nm.
Fit the washer (2) on the ball journal of the drive rod. Insert the drive rod (4) into
the lever of the combination disconnector-earthing switch (1).
Slide on the washer (2) and tighten the nut (3) to a torque of 140 Nm.
If the holes in the drive rod and the lever of the circuit breaker do not align, proceed
as follows:
Twist the lever of the combination disconnector-earthing switch (1) and position it
so that the holes of the drive rod (4) and the lever are aligned.

1
2
3

4
position: disconnector closed

5
6
7
8
9

Fig. A 6.6
1
2
3
4
5

Drive rod and adjustment of combination disconnector-earthing switch

Lever of combination disconnectorearthing switch


Washer, 16 A2
Nut, M14
Drive rod
Drive lever

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7
8
9

ID No. 2 032 651

Stud, 16x52
Sleeve (stud lock)
Washer, 6.4 200 - HV - A2
Hexagon screw, M6 x 16 A2-70

41 / 56

Factory-set adjustment devices are located on the combination disconnector-earthing


switches of the poles.
Fig. A 6.6 shows the device for the disconnector closed position (as-delivered condition).
After connecting the drive rod, check to see whether the indicators are within the respective scale graduation or division in all positions of the combination disconnectorearthing switch. To do so, proceed as follows:
Carry out a test operation manually (disconnector closed > disconnector open) and
check the position. If necessary, the drive rod length must be adjusted until the
correct position is reached.
Carry out a test operation manually (disconnector open > earthing switch closed)
and check the earthing switch closed position.
Carry out a test operation manually (earthing switch closed > disconnector open >
disconnector closed ) and check the position.
The respective positions can be read on the position indicator (Fig. A 3.4.3).

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6.7

Spring Operating Mechanism

Danger

Off-load operations can result in damage to the mechanism due


to excess energy and may cause personal injury.
Never charge or operate the operating mechanism unless it is
mechanically connected to the pole columns.

Remove the right side cover from the mechanism (Figure A 6.7 a):
To do so, remove the two M5 screws, and pull the bottom of the side covers out
and then down and remove them.
Remove the transport lock (cable tie) from the opening latch mechanism (Figure A 6.7 b).

Fig. A 6.7 a:

Removing the covers from the operating mechanism

Fig. A 6.7 b:

Transport lock on opening latch mechanism

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6.8

High Voltage Terminal Pads


Before bolting the terminal pad (a) and terminal face (b) together, brush them with
a stainless steel wire brush until they are bright.
Then wipe them with a clean rag and immediately apply a light coat of SF 1377
silicone grease or acid-free Vaseline.
Fasten the high voltage terminal pads with the accompanying bolts (M16 x 70
A2-70) and tighten them to a torque of 202 Nm.
Place one washer each under the bolt and the nut.
(a)

(b)

Fig. A 6.8:
6.9

Mounting the high voltage terminal pads

Earthing (Grounding) the Circuit Breaker


Earth (or ground) the supports.

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Commissioning

7.1

Connecting the Density Monitor


Remove the filler plug by unscrewing and removing the union nut from the cable
gland on the rear of the circuit breaker operating mechanism. Then screw on the
union nut loosely.

Insert the density monitor cable through the cable gland and cable conduit and
connect it according to the schematic diagram.

Secure the cable to the roof of the operating mechanism using the preassembled
cable tie and tighten the union nut.

Important

To prevent damage to the cable, make sure it is free of kinks and


is not pulled too tight.

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7.2

Checking the Contacts of the SF6 Density Monitor


For functional testing of the contacts or operating points, fill the SF6 piping with
gas.
Note

Since the ends of the SF6 piping system are equipped with check
valves, uncontrolled leaks of SF6 are prevented. A leak is simulated by pressing a poppet valve on the piping.

Disconnect the SF6 piping from all three pole columns.


Fill the SF6 piping to rated density (black dot in the green field of the density monitor dial).
Check the UW 1 contact:
Lower the SF6 pressure until the "UW1 (SF6 alarm)" value is reached.
Check operating point UW1 at contacts 1 and 2 using a multimeter.
Check the UW 2 contacts:
Lower the SF6 pressure further until the "UW2 (SF6 lockout)" value is reached.
Check operating point UW2 at contacts 3 and 4 using a multimeter.
Check the SF6 piping joints for tightness, and if necessary retighten to a torque of
30 Nm (10%).
Use two wrenches for tightening.

The SF6 density monitor is temperature-compensated, i.e.,


the ambient temperature does not affect either the indication or the alarm contacts.

Important

Fig. A 7.2:

Connecting the SF6 piping

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7.3

Checking the Anti-Condensation Heaters of the Circuit Breaker and the


Combination Disconnector-Earthing Switch
Measure the resistance of the anti-condensation heater at the terminals in the circuit breaker operating mechanism.
Check the measured value against the reference value on the routine test certificate and enter it on the checklist.

7.4

Supply Voltages

Danger

Before connecting the supply and control cables, make sure


the unit is not energized.

Caution

As soon as the supply voltage has been applied and the


motor protection switch is turned on, the motor will charge
the closing spring.
Before applying voltage or turning on the motor protection switch, make sure that there are no objects or parts
of the body in the charging system area.
When supply voltage has been applied, the anticondensation heater will be hot. It can burn skin or clothing.
Do not touch the heater.

Insert all supply and control cables through cable glands and connect them to the
terminals in accordance with the schematic diagram.
7.5

Electrical Operation Test of Type ME1-3 Motor-Operated Mechanism for


Disconnector-Earthing Switch
Operate using local control (optional feature) in both closed and open positions.
Check the alarm contacts in closed and open positions.
Check heater operation.

Important

Manual operation of the control contactors in motor-operated


mechanisms is not permitted.

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7.6

Electrical Connection

Danger

Caution

Follow the safety instructions given in Section 2.


Before connecting the supply and control cables, make
sure the unit is not energized.

Current transformers are short-circuited by means of


earthing (or grounding) jumpers until commissioning begins. These jumpers may need to be removed.
Make sure that all earthing jumpers are installed in accordance with the applicable schematic diagram.
As soon as the supply voltage has been applied and the
motor protection switch is turned on, the circuit breaker motor will charge the closing spring.
Before applying voltage or turning on the motor protection switch, make sure that there are no objects or parts
of the body in the charging system area.
When supply voltage has been applied, the anticondensation heaters of the mechanisms will be hot. They
can burn skin or clothing.
Do not touch the heaters.

The two control and supply lines from the circuit breaker operating mechanism to
the operating mechanism of the combination disconnector-earthing switch have
been connected at the factory by a plug-and-socket connector.
The supports must be earthed (grounded) at the earthing (grounding) holes.
Connections to the high voltage terminals must correspond to the respective dimension diagram. Brush the terminal faces and lubricate them with
SF 1377 silicone grease.

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7.7

SF6 System

7.7.1

Filling the Breaker with SF6

Danger

Improper transport or handling can result in damage to the


composite insulators. If this is the case, bursting may occur
when equipment is filled to rated pressure.
To avoid serious accidents, inspect the equipment visually for damage before filling it with SF6.
While the breaker is being filled with SF6, all personnel
must be in a protected location or at a safe distance
from the equipment (at least 40 m).

Caution

Important

During the filling operation, the pressure-reducing valve of


the gas-filling device must not be set any higher than 1.1
times the rated SF6 pressure. If this pressure is exceeded,
it may lead to actuation of the breaker's pressure-relief device. The filling pressure is set manually by adjusting the
pressure-reducing valve.
The rated pressure pe is given on the respective nameplate.
If there is no nameplate, the rated pressure can be read on
the density meter dial.
If there is any doubt about SF6 quality (when using unsealed SF6 cylinders, for example), check the dewpoint
of the SF6 gas after the filling operation.
Purge the hose of the gas-filling device with SF6 before
the filling operation.
The density monitor can be checked against the pressure curve shown below by using a test manometer and
a thermometer.

Connect the supply hose of the gas-filling device (SF6 cylinder with pressurereducing valve or gas cart) to the supply connection (DILO type, DN 8).
Fill the HYpact circuit breaker to rated pressure. The rated pressure is indicated by
the black dot at the end of the green field on the density monitor dial.
After a temperature equalization period of approximately 1 hour, check the SF6
pressure again and correct it, if necessary.
Check all SF6 piping sealing points for leaktightness using an SF6 leak detector.

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Fig. A 7.7.1.:
1
2
3
4

SF6 pressure curve for pe = 0.64 MPa , UW1 = 0.54 MPa

Rated pressure curve


Alarm pressure curve
Lockout pressure curve
SF6 liquefaction curve

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7.8

Functional Testing

Danger

Caution

Follow the safety instructions given in Section 2.


Never operate the circuit breaker when the SF6 pressure
is below the lockout value (red area of the density monitor scale).
During test operations, all personnel must be in a protected location or at a safe distance (at least 40 m) from
the equipment.

Long-lasting voltage loading may destroy the shunt release


coils. The internal protective circuit only prevents excessive
voltage loading when the breaker has been properly connected.
Never connect coils directly to the control voltage.
Connect coils only via the terminals provided.

7.8.1

Test Operations
Carry out five closing and five opening operations by remote control.
Operate using local control (optional feature) in both closed and open positions.

7.8.2

Motor Charging Time of the Closing Spring

After each closing operation, the motor will charge the closing spring. Once the spring
is charged, the motor circuit is automatically interrupted by the motor limit switch. The
position indicator for the closing spring will then show "spring charged."
Measure the motor charging time after a closing operation.
Check the measured charging time against the reference values in the routine test
certificate and enter it on the checklist.
7.8.3

Operating Times

The closing time is the time from the start of the tripping pulse to the point when the
contacts touch.
The opening time is the time from the start of the tripping pulse to the point when the
contacts separate.
Attach test leads for measuring operating times to the pole columns of the circuit
breaker and connect them to the measuring device.
Carry out one closing operation and one opening operation while measuring the
operating times.
Check the measured operating times against the reference values in the routine
test certificate and enter them on the checklist.

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7.8.4

Manual Operation

To prevent accidental operation, the manual operating levers are locked by the locking plate (14) and locking screws (15) (see Figure A 3.4.1 b).
Loosen the locking screws approximately one full turn and move the locking plate
downward and to the left.
Carry out one closing operation and one opening operation using the manual operating mechanism.
Close the locking plate and secure it again with the locking screws.
If the circuit breaker is operating properly, it will immediately carry out the operations.

Caution

When the manual operating mechanism is being used, one


operation will be carried out by circumventing all electrical
interlocks.
Always check the SF6 pressure before any manual operation.

7.8.5

Anti-Pumping System

The anti-pumping system guarantees that the circuit breaker will always reach the
open position in situations in which both a closing and an opening command have
been issued.
To check operation of the anti-pumping system, move the breaker first to the open
position.
While continuously applying an opening command, also give a closing command.
If the circuit breaker is operating properly, it will execute only one closing operation
and one opening operation.
For the next testing step, move the breaker to the closed position.
While continuously applying a closing command, give also an opening command.
If the circuit breaker is operating properly, it will execute only one opening operation.

The anti-pumping system is automatically reset when there are no more operating
commands.
7.8.6

Functional Lockout
Jumper the density monitor contacts at the terminal strip.
Give one closing command and one opening command.
If the circuit breaker is operating properly, it will not execute an operation.
Remove the jumpers from the terminal strip.

7.8.7

Final Tasks
Remove all testing and measuring equipment from the breaker.
Clean up the erection site.
The breaker is ready to be connected to the high voltage system.

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7.9

Handling and On-Site Testing of Current Transformers

7.9.1

Handling

Current transformers (CTs) are designed as low-power transformers and are provided
for the connection of electrical protective and measuring equipment under field conditions.

To prevent hazards caused by high voltages, current transformers must never be operated with an open circuit or with
fuse protection at the electrical terminals on the secondary
side. One terminal on the secondary side must be securely
earthed or grounded so that the earth potential (potential to
ground) will be clearly defined.

Danger

Use extreme caution when handling current transformers in order to ensure that the
insulation is not damaged and also that no additional electrical and mechanical loads
are applied to the magnetic core material; such loads could have a negative effect on
the magnetic properties of the core material over the long term.
After these devices have been received, inspect them visually to make sure that they
do not show any sign of external damage, including moisture.
7.9.2

On-Site Testing

The current transformers that are used have already undergone routine testing at the
factory in compliance with applicable standards so that on-site testing can be reduced
to a minimum.
Check the devices for damage and make sure that the current transformers have
been properly connected electrically on the secondary side and properly earthed
(grounded).
Further inspection and testing of current transformers in compliance with special customer specifications may include the following procedures:

Checking the terminal markings


Testing the insulation property (dielectric strength) of the secondary winding
Testing the current transformation ratio and the connected load
Polarity testing
Measuring the magnetizing current for protection cores

Such procedures are not included in our on-site inspection and testing program and
may only be performed by experienced and trained technicians.
Performance of these additional tests for current transformers also requires the availability of special testing and measuring instruments on site.

Danger

Current transformers must never be operated with open, unearthed (ungrounded) secondary circuits.
Current in the primary circuit with an open secondary circuit generates hazardous high voltages that will destroy the current transformer and endanger the lives and health of personnel.

If it should become necessary to perform any of the tests listed above, then both the
appropriate technical personnel and the proper testing and measuring equipment are
available at our Product Service Center on request.

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7.10

Mounting the Ice Guard

To mount the ice guard, proceed as follows:


Attach the ice guard using the eight mounting screws four on the front and four
on the back.

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Instructions for Troubleshooting the Control System

If operating commands are delayed or are not executed, proceed as follows:


Check the spring charging state.
Measure the control voltage.
Interrupt the control circuits.
Check the SF6 pressure.
Check the terminal connections to make sure they are tight and properly connected.
Check the wiring against the schematic diagrams and correct, if necessary.
Check the shunt releases and replace any defective coils after determining and
eliminating the cause of any overload.
Check any contactors located in the path of the faulty control circuit and replace
them, if necessary.
If any defect is found in the SF6 density monitor, replace the monitor.

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Inspection, Maintenance and Reconditioning

Inspection
On an occasional basis during routine inspections, after 6 years at the
latest.
Maintenance After 12 and 24 years.
Reconditioning
After 2500 operations at rated normal current or
after a total current as shown in Figure A 9.

Caution

Under certain operating conditions, such as operation of


reactors, capacitor banks (especially back-to-back conditions), and series gaps, reconditioning will be necessary after fewer operations.
Circuit breaker maintenance may only be performed by
qualified personnel, as described in Section 2.1.
The time intervals given above are based on empirical
values determined over many years of field experience.
Regionally applicable standards and regulations may
specify shorter intervals.

Important

Training seminars are held on a regular basis at the manufacturer's plant. If necessary, technical personnel can also be requested at any time.
Replacement of the arcing contacts is necessary if a total current (effective value of
the short-circuit breaking current) is reached. Figure A 9 shows the relationship between the number of operations under normal operating conditions and the breaking
current.

Fig. A 9:

Permissible number of CO operations (n) before replacement of


arcing contacts as a function of the breaking current (I/kA)

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