Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
247 (EN)
Device:
Manufacturer:
2007 10 04
BG
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() 22200.
LT
ES
HU
CS
DA
DE
ET
EL
EN
FR
GA
IT
LV
MT
NL
PL
PT
RO
SK
SL
FI
SV
Table of Contents
1
Introduction
1.1
General Information
1.2
Special Instructions
Safety
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
Technical Description
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
4.1
Transport
4.2
Storage
5.1
Required Documents
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4.1
Materials
5.4.2
Hoisting Equipment
5.4.3
Tools
5.4.4
5.4.5
5.4.6
5.5
5.6
5.6.1
Erection
6.1
General Instructions
6.2
Supports on Foundation
6.3
3 / 56
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
Commissioning
7.1
7.2
7.3
Checking the Anti-Condensation Heaters of the Circuit Breaker and the Combination
Disconnector-Earthing Switch
7.4
Supply Voltages
7.5
7.6
Electrical Connection
7.7
SF6 System
7.7.1
7.8
Functional Testing
7.8.1
Test Operations
7.8.2
7.8.3
Operating Times
7.8.4
Manual Operation
7.8.5
Anti-Pumping System
7.8.6
Functional Lockout
7.8.7
Final Tasks
7.9
7.9.1
Handling
7.9.2
On-Site Testing
7.10
4 / 56
List of Figures
Fig. A 3.4:
Fig. A 3.4.1 a:
Fig. A 3.4.1 b:
Fig. A 3.4.3:
Fig. A 4.1:
Fig. A 6.2:
Fig. A 6.3 a:
Fig. A 6.3 b:
Fig. A 6.3 c:
Fig. A 6.3 d:
Fig. A 6.4:
Fig. A 6.5:
Mimic diagram
Fig. A 6.6
Fig. A 6.7 a:
Fig. A 6.7 b:
Fig. A 6.8:
Fig. A 7.2:
Fig. A 7.7.1.:
Fig. A 9:
5 / 56
Introduction
These operating instructions, also referred to below as the manual, apply only to the
HYpact hybrid integrated compact modules listed on the first page.
1.1
General Information
These instructions contain a description of the HYpact hybrid integrated compact
module. When writing a manual of this type, it is not impossible to include every possible eventuality that might occur when using technical equipment.
In the event of questions, orders for replacement parts, or equipment malfunction,
please contact the nearest AREVA representative, citing all the information listed on
the nameplates.
HYpact hybrid integrated compact modules are specifically designed to allow for long
maintenance intervals. Experience has shown that the operational reliability of the
equipment is guaranteed by proper servicing and by following the instructions given in
this manual.
This document and the equipment described herein are subject to change without notice in the interest of further development.
No claims may be derived from the specifications, figures, or descriptions.
AREVA Energietechnik GmbH shall not be liable for any errors contained in this
document.
This document may not be duplicated in any way or passed on to a third party without
the written consent of AREVA Energietechnik GmbH.
1.2
Special Instructions
Special instructions (labeled Note or Important) and safety instructions (labeled
Caution or Danger) are included in this manual.
Special instructions contain the following types of information:
Note
Important
6 / 56
Safety
2.1
2.2
Caution
Danger
7 / 56
2.3
Caution
8 / 56
2.4
Caution
Applicable safety regulations and requirements and the safety instructions given in
Section 2 of this manual must be followed during any transport or handling operation.
The operator of the hybrid integrated compact module shall be responsible for compliance with safety requirements.
9 / 56
Technical Description
3.1
HYpact 123
HYpact 145
Rated voltage
kV
123
145
Rated frequency
Hz
50/60
50/60
2500
2500
kA
40
40
kA
100/104
100/104
kA
100/104
100/104
kA
40
40
To ground
kV
230
275
kV
265
315
To ground
kV
550
650
kV
630
750
1000-1250
1000-1250
3000-5000
3000-5000
-30 / +40
-30 / +40
mm
4505
4505
mm
2513-3520-4432
2513-3520-4432
kg
2800
2800
Temperature range
10 / 56
3.2
60/110/125/220/250 *)
Alternating voltage
120/230 *)
85 to 110 % Vn
<750 **)
< 15
60/110/125/220/250 *)
85...110 % Un
70...110 % Un
340
340
ms
10
10
10
120 or 230 *)
Power input
80
Anti-condensation heating:
*)
**)
11 / 56
3.3
Type
Rated torque
Nm
140
Motor voltage
V dc
48/60/110/220/240 *)
Control voltage
V dc
48/60/110/220/240 *)
V ac
110/127/220 *)
Hz
50
Heater rating
Heater voltage
Frequency with alternating current
Non-adjustable
Auxiliary switch
Rated contact current
Contact rating per IEC 60694
A / ms
100A / 30ms
IP54
Weight
ca. 25
12 / 56
3.4
13 / 56
2
6
5
3
3
Fig. A 3.4:
1
2
3
4
5
6
14 / 56
3.4.1
15 / 56
The closing coil circuit has been interrupted by a contact of the motor limit switch
(70.24). This prevents another electrical closing operation.
At the same time, the spring position indicator (70.31) has been set to "closing
spring discharged."
Recharging the Closing Energy Storage Mechanism
When the motor limit switch (70.24) is moved by the control cam (70.22) at the end of
the closing motion, the motor circuit is closed, and the closing spring (70.25) is automatically re-charged.
Opening Operation
The opening latch (70.16) is released by the electrical command to the opening coil
(70.99) or by operation of the manual release mechanism (70.13). The action of the
charged opening springs (70.20 and 1.8.06) causes the main shaft (70.12) and the
circuit breaker that is connected to it to be accelerated in the open direction. Towards
the end of the opening operation, the opening brake (70.17) becomes active and
brakes the moving parts of the circuit breaker and operating mechanism until they
come to a complete stop.
Control, indicating, and latching functions at the end of the opening motion:
The auxiliary switch (70.21) that is coupled to the main shaft (70.12) has interrupted the opening coil circuit and closed the closing circuit. This prevents another
electrical opening operation. An electrical closing operation is again possible.
A lever (not shown) that is controlled by the main shaft (70.12) has again released
the closing latch (70.05) for a subsequent closing operation. The circuit breaker
can be closed mechanically.
The position indicator (70.52) has been turned to the open position by the main
shaft.
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70.25
70.23
70.21
70.24
70.22
70.20
1.8.07
1.8
70.19
1.8.06
2.3
70.26
70.27
70.18
70.28
70.29
70.17
70.30
70.16
70.31
70.99
70.52
70.14
70.53
70.13
70.07
70.06
70.09
70.11
70.08
70.10
70.12
Crankcase
Opening spring
Insulating rod
Drive rod
Motor
Backstop
Free-wheeling mechanism
Gear unit
Closing latch
Closing coil
Manual closing lever
Close button
Closing shaft
Cam
Roller follower
Main shaft
Manual opening lever
Open button
Opening latch
70.17
70.18
70.19
70.20
70.21
70.22
70.23
70.24
70.25
70.26
70.27
70.28
70.29
70.30
70.31
70.52
70.53
70.99
Opening brake
Operating lever
Chain
Opening spring
Auxiliary Switch
Control cam
Lever
Motor limit switch
Closing spring
Chain
Tooth space
Roller
Crankpin
Crank wheel
Spring position indicator
Position indicator
Hand crank
Opening coil
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1
2
8
10 11 12
9
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Locking plate
Locking screws
Heating unit
Heating protection (fuse)
Motor protection, circuit breaker
Motor protection, disconnectorearthing switch
Remote-local switch (optional)
Circuit breaker closed (local)
Circuit breaker open (local)
Disconnector closed (local)
Disconnector open (local)
Earthing switch closed (local)
Earthing switch open (local)
18 / 56
3.4.2
19 / 56
Operation
Remote control as standard operation
The mode selector lever (70.15) is in the remote control position.
The locking pin (70.30) is engaged.
The crank hole bolt (70.21) is locked with the padlock (70.23).
70.21
70.23
70.30
70.15
70.23 Padlock
70.30 Locking pin
When the mode selector lever (70.15) is in this position, electrical remote control is
activated, and mechanical blocking and manual operation are not possible.
Manual operation of the disconnector
The disconnector position indicator is in the Disconnector open position, the
Disconnector closed position or in an intermediate position. The latter is only
possible when there is an incomplete electrical operation and is normally displayed
as a fault by the control system (watchdog timer).
The mode selector lever (70.15) is in the remote control position.
70.21
70.23
70.30
70.15
70.23 Padlock
70.30 Locking pin
Remove the padlock (70.23) and the crank hole bolt (70.21).
Lift and turn the locking pin (70.30), move the mode selector lever (70.15) counterclockwise until it hits the stop, turn and release the locking pin (70.30), and then
move the mode selector lever (70.15) back until the locking pin (70.30) engages.
The mode selector lever (70.15) is now in the Disconnector manual position.
20 / 56
crank hole
rotation symbol
Insert the hand crank into the crank hole in the housing and switch the combination disconnector-earthing switch to the desired position as shown by the rotation
symbol.
The final position is reached as soon as the hand crank (with torque control) is
stopped by the position limiter (14 to 18 revolutions). To take pressure off the position limiter, turn the hand crank back 1 revolution maximum.
Remove the hand crank. Lift and turn the locking pin (70.30), move the mode selector lever (70.15) clockwise to the remote control position, turn and release the
locking pin (70.30), and move the mode selector lever (70.15) until the locking pin
(70.30) engages. Insert the crank hole bolt (70.21) and lock it with the padlock
(70.23).
The ME1-3 motor-operated mechanism can now be operated again by remote
control.
Manual operation of the earthing switch
The earthing switch position indicator is in the Earthing switch open position, the
Earthing switch closed position or in an intermediate position. The latter is only
possible when there is an incomplete electrical operation and is normally displayed
as a fault by the control system (watchdog timer).
The mode selector lever (70.15) is in the remote control position.
70.21
70.23
70.30
70.15
70.23 Padlock
70.30 Locking pin
Remove the padlock (70.23) and the crank hole bolt (70.21).
Lift and turn the locking pin (70.30), move the mode selector lever (70.15) clockwise until it hits the stop, turn and release the locking pin (70.30), and then move
the mode selector lever (70.15) back until the locking pin (70.30) engages.
The mode selector lever (70.15) is now in the Earthing switch manual position.
AGK/CSCBA 247 (EN) REV0
21 / 56
crank hole
rotation symbol
Insert the hand crank into the crank hole and switch the combination disconnectorearthing switch to the desired position as shown by the rotation symbol.
The final position is reached as soon as the hand crank (with torque control) is
stopped by the position limiter (14 to 18 revolutions). To take pressure off the position limiter, turn the hand crank back 1 revolution maximum.
Remove the hand crank. Lift and turn the locking pin (70.30), move the mode selector lever (70.15) counterclockwise to the remote control position, turn and release the locking pin (70.30), and move the mode selector lever (70.15) until the
locking pin (70.30) engages. Insert the crank hole bolt (70.21) and lock it with the
padlock (70.23).
The ME1-3 motor-operated mechanism can now be operated again by remote
control.
Blocking in the Disconnector manual position
70.21
crank hole
70.23
70.30
70.15
70.22
70.21
70.23 Padlock
70.30 Locking pin
22 / 56
Lift and turn the locking pin (70.30), move the mode selector lever (70.15) counterclockwise until it hits the stop, turn and release the locking pin (70.30), and then
move the mode selector lever (70.15) back until the locking pin (70.30) engages.
Insert the crank hole bolt (70.21) in the crank hole and engage it by turning the
manual operation shaft (70.22). Lock the crank hole bolt (70.21) and mode selector
lever (70.15) with the padlock (70.23). To do so, turn the crank hole bolt (70.21)
with the connected manual operation shaft (70.22) so that the padlock (70.23) can
be inserted.
Blocking in the Earthing switch manual position
crank hole
70.21
70.23
70.30
70.15
70.22
70.21
70.23 Padlock
70.30 Locking pin
Lift and turn the locking pin (70.30), move the mode selector lever (70.15) clockwise until it hits the stop, turn and release the locking pin (70.30), and then move
the mode selector lever (70.15) back until the locking pin (70.30) engages.
Insert the crank hole bolt (70.21) in the crank hole and engage it by turning the
manual operation shaft (70.22). Lock the crank hole bolt (70.21) and the mode selector lever (70.15) with the padlock (70.23). To do so, turn the crank hole bolt
(70.21) with the connected manual operation shaft (70.22) so that the padlock
(70.23) can be inserted.
23 / 56
3.4.3
In switchgear where earthing is based on the principle of integral earthing, the existing making capacity of the circuit breaker is used to reduce the electrical load on the
earthing switch. This is achieved when the earthing switch, which is located between
the circuit breaker and the disconnector, is closed while the other two devices are in
the open position. The circuit breaker is then closed again immediately after that via a
forced follow-up operation and thus the earthing process is completed. In contrast to
conventional earthing, the earthing switch in integral earthing is used solely to prepare for earthing. This difference is made clear to the user by a combined mechanical position indicator.
CB = circuit breaker
D = disconnector
ES = earthing switch
temporary earthing
preparation
D closed
ES open
CB closed
Fig. A 3.4.3:
D closed
ES open
CB open
D open
ES open
CB open
D open
ES closed
CB open
earthing
completed
D open
ES closed
CB closed
24 / 56
4.1
Transport
The standard module is shipped as a three-pole unit.
The two supports with mounted operating mechanisms (Fig. A 3.4) and the accessories are shipped in separate units.
The dimensions of the transport unit are as follows: width approx. 3.6 m, height
approx. 2.4 m, length 2.3 m.
Weight of the transport unit: approx. 2.5 t.
Fig. A 4.1:
Caution
4.2
Storage
Modules may be stored indefinitely indoors in dry spaces.
If the components are stored outdoors or under a protective roof, the anticondensation heaters of the operating mechanisms for circuit breakers, disconnectors,
and earthing switches and also any terminal boxes or control cabinets must be
electrically connected to prevent condensation and corrosion.
25 / 56
5.1
Required Documents
The following documents must be available at the erection site for in order to carry out
erection and commissioning:
Shipping documents
Operating instructions including checklists for erection and commissioning
Dimension drawing
Schematic diagram
Routine test certificates
5.2
If used properly, the enclosed checklist will ensure that all the important procedures
that guarantee the operating safety and reliability of the HYpact modules will be carried out.
It is enclosed with these operating instructions as a colored sheet and can also be
found in Section 5.3.
When using the checklist, follow these instructions:
Use the checklist for only one module.
Additional checklists may be provided for specific components of the module.
Enter the module serial number on each sheet.
Perform all procedures listed on the checklist.
After work is completed, the checklist must be dated, stamped with the company
name, and signed by the individual in charge of commissioning.
Send a copy of the checklist to the manufacturer (see checklist):
Important
26 / 56
5.3
HYpact Data:
Serial No.
Customer:
Station:
Erection
No. Operation to Be Performed
Section
3.2
5.4
5.6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
13 Supports grounded
6.9
7.1
27 / 56
Commissioning
Serial No.:
Section
or Value
7.7.1
7.3
7.8.2
7.8.3
A
B
C
7.8.3
A
B
C
7.8.4
7.8.5
7.8.6
7.8.7
12 Nameplate checked
13 Operation of mechanisms anti-condensation heater checked
7.3
7.5
28 / 56
Pole A
Pole B
Pole C
Please send one completed and signed copy of the checklist to:
AREVA Energietechnik GmbH, High Voltage Products, Dept. TDS-DHK/CS,
Lilienthalstr. 150, 34123 Kassel, Germany, Fax: +49(0)561 502-2774
City
Date
Stamp
Signature
29 / 56
5.4
5.4.1
Materials
Foundation, anchor bolts, nuts, and washers
Earthing (grounding) connections and fasteners
Hoisting Equipment
Crane or forklift truck of sufficient height and load-carrying capacity
Round slings and lifting tackle (shackles, eyebolts, etc.) of appropriate loadbearing capacity for weight specifications given above
Important
5.4.3
Tools
Torque Wrenches and Accessories
Tool No. Description
Illustration
Order No.
T003
2008996
T006
Drive adapter
For use with 14x18 mm sockets in
connection with 9x12 mm torque
wrench drive
Hex key or Allen wrench 4 mm
2009000
T099
1054565
30 / 56
Illustration
Order No.
T008
2009001
T009
2009002
T098
2033297
T011
2009004
5.4.4
Order No.
T013
10x11 mm
1053523
T014
12x13 mm
1053560
T016
18x19 mm
1053638
T017
22x24 mm
1053687
T019
32x36 mm
1053742
T020
36x41 mm
1053766
Crowbar
Rubber mallet
Stainless steel wire brush
Gas-filling device with pressure-reducing valve and DILO supply connection (DN8
for circuit breaker)
31 / 56
5.4.5
5.4.6
Danger
5.6
5.6.1
Before beginning assembly and installation, check the shipment for completeness
and potential damage as follows:
Inspect components visually for damage, particularly porcelain components.
Compare the labeling on the module with the serial number on the shipping documents.
32 / 56
Erection
6.1
General Instructions
All settings and adjustments have already been made at the factory. The drive rod
of the operating mechanism has been adjusted and locked with a locking compound.
Circuit breaker and operating mechanism are shipped in the open position. Both
springs of the operating mechanism are discharged.
Disconnector and operating mechanism are shipped in the closed position.
In the spring operating mechanism, the opening latch assembly has been secured
for shipping with a cable tie.
Note: The main shaft of the spring mechanism is fixed in the open position by the
opening spring located in the mechanism.
The breaker poles have been evacuated at the factory and filled with SF6 at shipping pressure (gauge pressure 0.03 MPa = 0.3 bar).
Whenever the instructions call for bolt (or screw) coated with locking adhesive,"
always use the liquid locking adhesive Loctite (blue).
Time required for installation: approximately 6 man-hours.
Caution
Fasteners (screws or bolts, nuts, coupling pins, etc.) that are not
strong enough may fail during installation, commissioning, or operation and cause serious damage or injury.
Use only the fasteners supplied with the equipment.
Always use the correct fastener grade and type
(check the text and strength specifications).
Always tighten fasteners to the specified torques (lubricate
threads per instructions).
Danger
33 / 56
6.2
Supports on Foundation
1
3
Fig. A 6.2:
1
2
3
Support
Anchor bolt, M24
Nut, N24 TZN
Important
4
5
Washer, 24
Foundation
Screw the bottom nuts (3) and washers (4) on the anchor bolts (2).
Place lower supports (1) on anchor bolts, and use the nut (3) to adjust the vertical
tolerance.
After the supports have been adjusted, tighten the top nuts (3) and washers (4) on
the anchor bolts (2) to a torque of 333 Nm (with strength class 5.6 for M24). For
anchor bolts of a different strength class, apply the torques appropriate for the
strength class.
34 / 56
6.3
X
1
2
6b
6a
Fig. A 6.3 a:
1
2
3
4
5
6a
6b
7
Fastening screw
Support with pre-mounted
mechanism
Support
Transport profile
35 / 56
b
Fig. A 6.3 b:
a
b
Nut
Riveted nut
36 / 56
Fig. A 6.3 c:
37 / 56
Fig. A 6.3 d:
38 / 56
6.4
1
2
3
4
5
6
Fig. A 6.4:
1
2
3
4
5
6
10
11 12
7
8
9
10
11
12
Drive rod
Drive lever
Stud, 16x68
Sleeve (stud lock)
Washer, 6.4 200 - HV - A2
Hexagon screw, M6 x 16 A2-70
39 / 56
6.5
The mimic diagram mounting plate is used for visual display of the operating positions
and is shipped in the crate containing the accessories.
Attach the mounting plate using the four preassembled hexagon socket head
screws and the hex key or Allen wrench (T099).
Fig. A 6.5:
Mimic diagram
40 / 56
6.6
1
2
3
4
position: disconnector closed
5
6
7
8
9
Fig. A 6.6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Stud, 16x52
Sleeve (stud lock)
Washer, 6.4 200 - HV - A2
Hexagon screw, M6 x 16 A2-70
41 / 56
42 / 56
6.7
Danger
Remove the right side cover from the mechanism (Figure A 6.7 a):
To do so, remove the two M5 screws, and pull the bottom of the side covers out
and then down and remove them.
Remove the transport lock (cable tie) from the opening latch mechanism (Figure A 6.7 b).
Fig. A 6.7 a:
Fig. A 6.7 b:
43 / 56
6.8
(b)
Fig. A 6.8:
6.9
44 / 56
Commissioning
7.1
Insert the density monitor cable through the cable gland and cable conduit and
connect it according to the schematic diagram.
Secure the cable to the roof of the operating mechanism using the preassembled
cable tie and tighten the union nut.
Important
45 / 56
7.2
Since the ends of the SF6 piping system are equipped with check
valves, uncontrolled leaks of SF6 are prevented. A leak is simulated by pressing a poppet valve on the piping.
Important
Fig. A 7.2:
46 / 56
7.3
7.4
Supply Voltages
Danger
Caution
Insert all supply and control cables through cable glands and connect them to the
terminals in accordance with the schematic diagram.
7.5
Important
47 / 56
7.6
Electrical Connection
Danger
Caution
The two control and supply lines from the circuit breaker operating mechanism to
the operating mechanism of the combination disconnector-earthing switch have
been connected at the factory by a plug-and-socket connector.
The supports must be earthed (grounded) at the earthing (grounding) holes.
Connections to the high voltage terminals must correspond to the respective dimension diagram. Brush the terminal faces and lubricate them with
SF 1377 silicone grease.
48 / 56
7.7
SF6 System
7.7.1
Danger
Caution
Important
Connect the supply hose of the gas-filling device (SF6 cylinder with pressurereducing valve or gas cart) to the supply connection (DILO type, DN 8).
Fill the HYpact circuit breaker to rated pressure. The rated pressure is indicated by
the black dot at the end of the green field on the density monitor dial.
After a temperature equalization period of approximately 1 hour, check the SF6
pressure again and correct it, if necessary.
Check all SF6 piping sealing points for leaktightness using an SF6 leak detector.
49 / 56
Fig. A 7.7.1.:
1
2
3
4
50 / 56
7.8
Functional Testing
Danger
Caution
7.8.1
Test Operations
Carry out five closing and five opening operations by remote control.
Operate using local control (optional feature) in both closed and open positions.
7.8.2
After each closing operation, the motor will charge the closing spring. Once the spring
is charged, the motor circuit is automatically interrupted by the motor limit switch. The
position indicator for the closing spring will then show "spring charged."
Measure the motor charging time after a closing operation.
Check the measured charging time against the reference values in the routine test
certificate and enter it on the checklist.
7.8.3
Operating Times
The closing time is the time from the start of the tripping pulse to the point when the
contacts touch.
The opening time is the time from the start of the tripping pulse to the point when the
contacts separate.
Attach test leads for measuring operating times to the pole columns of the circuit
breaker and connect them to the measuring device.
Carry out one closing operation and one opening operation while measuring the
operating times.
Check the measured operating times against the reference values in the routine
test certificate and enter them on the checklist.
51 / 56
7.8.4
Manual Operation
To prevent accidental operation, the manual operating levers are locked by the locking plate (14) and locking screws (15) (see Figure A 3.4.1 b).
Loosen the locking screws approximately one full turn and move the locking plate
downward and to the left.
Carry out one closing operation and one opening operation using the manual operating mechanism.
Close the locking plate and secure it again with the locking screws.
If the circuit breaker is operating properly, it will immediately carry out the operations.
Caution
7.8.5
Anti-Pumping System
The anti-pumping system guarantees that the circuit breaker will always reach the
open position in situations in which both a closing and an opening command have
been issued.
To check operation of the anti-pumping system, move the breaker first to the open
position.
While continuously applying an opening command, also give a closing command.
If the circuit breaker is operating properly, it will execute only one closing operation
and one opening operation.
For the next testing step, move the breaker to the closed position.
While continuously applying a closing command, give also an opening command.
If the circuit breaker is operating properly, it will execute only one opening operation.
The anti-pumping system is automatically reset when there are no more operating
commands.
7.8.6
Functional Lockout
Jumper the density monitor contacts at the terminal strip.
Give one closing command and one opening command.
If the circuit breaker is operating properly, it will not execute an operation.
Remove the jumpers from the terminal strip.
7.8.7
Final Tasks
Remove all testing and measuring equipment from the breaker.
Clean up the erection site.
The breaker is ready to be connected to the high voltage system.
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7.9
7.9.1
Handling
Current transformers (CTs) are designed as low-power transformers and are provided
for the connection of electrical protective and measuring equipment under field conditions.
To prevent hazards caused by high voltages, current transformers must never be operated with an open circuit or with
fuse protection at the electrical terminals on the secondary
side. One terminal on the secondary side must be securely
earthed or grounded so that the earth potential (potential to
ground) will be clearly defined.
Danger
Use extreme caution when handling current transformers in order to ensure that the
insulation is not damaged and also that no additional electrical and mechanical loads
are applied to the magnetic core material; such loads could have a negative effect on
the magnetic properties of the core material over the long term.
After these devices have been received, inspect them visually to make sure that they
do not show any sign of external damage, including moisture.
7.9.2
On-Site Testing
The current transformers that are used have already undergone routine testing at the
factory in compliance with applicable standards so that on-site testing can be reduced
to a minimum.
Check the devices for damage and make sure that the current transformers have
been properly connected electrically on the secondary side and properly earthed
(grounded).
Further inspection and testing of current transformers in compliance with special customer specifications may include the following procedures:
Such procedures are not included in our on-site inspection and testing program and
may only be performed by experienced and trained technicians.
Performance of these additional tests for current transformers also requires the availability of special testing and measuring instruments on site.
Danger
Current transformers must never be operated with open, unearthed (ungrounded) secondary circuits.
Current in the primary circuit with an open secondary circuit generates hazardous high voltages that will destroy the current transformer and endanger the lives and health of personnel.
If it should become necessary to perform any of the tests listed above, then both the
appropriate technical personnel and the proper testing and measuring equipment are
available at our Product Service Center on request.
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7.10
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Inspection
On an occasional basis during routine inspections, after 6 years at the
latest.
Maintenance After 12 and 24 years.
Reconditioning
After 2500 operations at rated normal current or
after a total current as shown in Figure A 9.
Caution
Important
Training seminars are held on a regular basis at the manufacturer's plant. If necessary, technical personnel can also be requested at any time.
Replacement of the arcing contacts is necessary if a total current (effective value of
the short-circuit breaking current) is reached. Figure A 9 shows the relationship between the number of operations under normal operating conditions and the breaking
current.
Fig. A 9:
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