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TOUCH SWITCH

Short Circuits : CD4011

The CD4011 has four separate 2-input NAND gates which you can use independently and can
use widely than 7400/74LS00.
Inverter

GATED OSCILLATOR

This circuit generate output tone at about 1KHz whane pin 1 is "high"
TOUCH SWITCH

This circuit is high when touch wires touched with your finger.

Note : This circuit should be used battery powered only.


ONE-Short touch switch

The output of above circuit is high when touched

Touch Switch/Contact Switch Free Electronic


Circuits

Touch Switch Free Electronic Circuits


The main part of the Touch Switch Free Electronic Circuits are the two NAND gates of
the 4011 Integrated Circuit which are connected as a flip-flop. Pins 9 and 13 are the
ON and OFF contacts. The two gates are connected to the positive rail by the two
10M resistors. Shorting one of the gates with the ground rail by touching it (this is
equivalent to connecting about 50K between the gate and ground) FLIPs the output
to that state. Shorting out the other contact FLOPs it back.
The output of the flip-flop drives a transistor connected as a switch. It switches an
LED and a relay. The relay is a 12V relay and commonly available SPDT type 240VAC
can be used to switch ON or OFF a lamp or other electrical appliances. However,
make sure that the current and voltage of the device are within the contact relay
specifications. Connecting the two 1K resistors connects the other two NAND gates of
the IC into the flip-flop and makes it much more sensitive to touch. The touch plate
may in fact work with only the first two gates connected. But it will be much more
sensitive with all four gates connected as a flip-flop.
Ensure that an isolating transformer is used when the power supply comes from the
mains before being rectified to 12V DC for safety purposes. The schematic diagram
of the circuit is as shown below.

Par
ts List

Light Switch
This is a light switch or light activated relay circuit.The relay on when LDR uncoverd and relay
off when LDR covered.Adjust VR1 for light sensitive.LED will turn on at the same time with

relay

Two Way Light Switch Wiring


Have you ever wonder how a lamp that is used to light up the stairs of a building is
connected to the two switches that controls it from either end? These two way
switches have a single pole double throw (SPDT) configuration. Each has a common
terminal (COM) with a pole that can be switched between position L1 or L2. The two
way light switch wiring can be implemented by using 2 different methods. Both of the
methods used are described below.

The first method as shown in the figure above have the COM, L1 and L2 of both the
SPDT switches connected together. For incandescent lamp, the recommended wire
gauge used is AWG #18. The LIVE AC Source is connected to L1 of SW1 and one side
of the load is connected to L2 of SW2. The other side of the load is then connected to
NEUTRAL of the AC Source. With this configuration, the lamp will be turned ON when
one switch is at ON position and the other is at OFF position. If both switches are in
the same position, the lamp will be OFF.

The other method is as shown in the figure above. In this configuration, the L1 of
both SW1 and SW2 are connected together. Similarly, the L2 of both SW1 and SW2
are connected together. The LIVE of the AC Source is connected to COM of SW1 and
one side of the load is connected to COM of SW2. The other side of the load is then
connected to the NEUTRAL of the AC Source. With this configuration, the lamp will be
turned ON when one switch is ON and the other is also ON. If both switches are in
different position, the lamp will be OFF.
Take note that as the installation involves mains power supply, only those
who are qualified and have electrical wiring knowledge should do this
wiring. When doing the wiring, it is recommended that the power supply is
disconnected from the load and the switches.

Penanda penyimpanan tools penerangan darurat jika listrik mati


1. Gunakan benda2 yang mengandung fosfor sebagai penanda lilin/korek. Benda2
yang mengandung fosfor dapat menyimpan cahaya saat mereka terkena cahaya,
sehingga dapat memancarkan cahaya saat kondisi gelap gulita.
Benda ber-fosfor seperti: mainan anak yang biasanya ditempelkan berbentuk
bintang/bulan/binatang, tasbih, jam tangan (biasanya merk2 terkenal yang
automatic)
2. Biasakan menyimpan lilin, korek, senter pada tempat yang sama setiap saat,
sehingga jika suatu saat dibutuhkan sudah tidak perlu lagi mencari kemana-mana.
3. dengan bantuan sedikit rangkaian elektronik, gunakan rangkaian lilin elektronik
yang memliki sensor kegelapan (LDR/fototransistor) dan lampu (biasanya LED
putih). Cara kerjanya adalah saat cahaya terang, LDR berfungsi sebagai saklar
yang akan mematikan lampu LED, sedangkan dalam keadaan gelap, LDR akan
mengaktifkan lampu LED, sehingga keadaan yang gelap gulita dapat sedikit
teratasi, setidaknya untuk mengambil lilin/theplok.
Rangkaian elektroniknya salah satunya yang paling sederhana seperti ini:

4. gunakan generator listrik otomatis


Tips:

tempatkan di tempat2 yang mudah terjangkau atau tempat penting lain, seperti di
kamar tidur, ruang tamu, kamar mandi
jika menggunakan rangkaian elektronik, selalu periksa kesiapan baterai, dapat
dengan menggunakan voltmeter atau dengan menguji alat dengan menutup LDR
agar rangkaian lampu menyala.

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