AHQCG

2015 jHCG 29 aGG `g1436 LQ e 10

(1583) OdG

Wednesday 29 - April 2015

issue No (1583)

``d`a ````aG
MdG j L``e

Vj ziQdG{e
dG dd cT AfEG

21 ........................

U 24

02 ........................

..
www.alroya.om

info@alroya.info

HGdG IQhdG

jdG FQ dG jG

FdG M

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ eT ej

GOd FQ HfG IOYEH dG j dG dL gQEG jh GeCG Z ae OL jJ e `a j eh dhO 34

Y a dL ``YCG .IjL SFQ Id

Qa ed J OUh fJ dN
J G kYGO ,jG dGh IOdGh dG
GO````dG dG IO``` b ea ``a``j CG
QGSG f JJ ac `d `dG
k eBG Q``gORGh dGh
H jNCG bd
.AdGh QdG e kGje jdG

fdG - e

QG MCG - jDhdG
t

``````dG `` d`` G ``M``` U I``` ` M ``` H

` `` YQh G M ` ````o G S ``H ``S``H``b
Y G FdG ea EG J bH
,GOdG jQL FQ dG MCG M
``jQ``````d k````FQ ``H````fG IO`` ` YEG ````S```

Y jdGh O``G LG YCG ,eCG U ,Cr G``H

J dGh ,jaEG Th ShCG dG G dG
G GY H G Y dG e jYH dPh ;dG
cQG OadG ASDhQ IOdGh tdG UCG QH ,dG jRh
.G ``H jT QdG H ``dPh ;A````YCG h``dG ``e
eh `` dhO 16h ,``Y``````H Gk```Y `` dhO 18 ```` Q```` o``Hh
G ```Y ``H ```G ```Y `````dG Q``` c``dG IO````S ``` dCGh .```bG```c
a WdG dG FQ Ff dG IQGR``H Qe FdG
Y s CG a Hs ;dG c ,``gQEG jh G``eCG Z
Z a jaEG Th ```ShCG dG ``G dG
IQOdG GQG```dG ``N ``eh - gS ,``gQEG jh G``eCG
dG I``j```dG dG ``TQhh jQdG ```G``Hh ,JYLG ``Y
GQbh GN ie aQ -VG GS dG N JY
`` ` gQEG ``j``h G`` ` eCG ````Z ```a```e ```f ```Y ```F```dG
r
G dGh dGh hdG WCG jJ Y YSh
,G
Hh ,L ``e dhdG YG e `` A````YCG h``dG ``H
```dh``dGh bEG `````Gh ``Y````Gh bEG Y
.iNCG L e IdG
21

G MCG ..edG IQjdG icH SHb dG eL

O````S ``H ``` Y Q``` c``dG IO``` ` S ````c ``` ` MG
H eY Qcd ch ,eG FQ dG
dGh dG SGQd FdG Ff SGhdG Y
JGSEG dG ASCG S dGh dG
Y G S c .edG eH IFdG
Sh . eG dG dG Y Fe VY
,jG ```O``cCGh MdG e O``Y J
A`` ` `WCGh I``` ` ` G ``````dG GQhCG `` ` ` UCGh
.kY bG dGh jG
02

jDhdG - e

G MCG j SHb dG eL
edG IQjd IY eG jdG icdH
S H SHb dG dG MU I
eG aJ M - YQh G M - G
,2000 dG e je e dG dL IQjH
j QcdG e jYQ dMG Jh
jh .dhdG FQ QG fi H

LCG QSG fb IOe J zYdGh IQdG{ VG jGa jH jd dG S TD YJQG % 7.2 zbhCG{`H SEH jdG IFGO AfEG

FQ YdGh IQd YdGh IQdG IQGRh ch

.h``dG dG jah dG AYCG QHh dG
FdG M kFe kVY hdG dG ja b M
G ``j````dGh Q``````SG ``f``b IO```` ``` dhCG
G SQG aCGh QSG H Y dNOEG
gJ S dGh ,h``dGh bEG iG Y
d adG bG jJh QSG e
aJh ObG jdG CGe EG aVEH
.WGd Y Ua
03

jDhdG - e

``` dhCG IO``` ` G ``Y`````dGh IQ``` ` dG IQGRh ``````J

ja OG``YE` H j ``dGh ````LCG QSG fd
IQGRH G e OY e hdH hdG dG e
dG fch .ffdG JG MCGh YdGh IQdG
b LCG QSG fb IOe LG jQSG
IQdG IQGRh AKdG eCG U YLG Y
jdG M H MCG SG IOS SFH ,YdGh

dG 2014 dG e IdG H fQ e %12^1 Hh

``jQ ``dCG 600h fk e 381h Q GkQ````e kG```f T
.Y
e j dG ` dG dG VY JQG c
HG EG aVEG G RG Q``N dG ```LEG
EG d `G dH dG ``FGO``dGh ``jQ``G
e fQe Y ``jQ ``dCG 200h fe 869h GQe 4
f ``N Y ``jQ ``dCG 600h kfe 414h GQe 4
.%10^3 gQb JQG Hh 2014 dG e IdG
17

jDhdG e

dG ``j```d `````G ````dG S ```TD`e ``` JQG

f 102^8 e %7^2 H VG jGa T jH
eCG ,2014 dG e IdG f f 95^9``H fQe
.dG jd FGdG IdG JQG EG j dG
AMEd WdG cG Y IQOdG fdG Q```TCGh
jH (hGG) QG dG L JQG EG eGh
Y jQ dCG 900h fk e 548h Qe EG VG jGa

d SEH jdG :I``FG``dG

eJh dT RG`` HEGh G
``fRG``J ```cC`Jh JjJh f
``eR ```d ````M```Uh ``dG``` YGh
ffEGh MS QXEGh ,eh
OG G jYQh .JjJ
b ```dG ``Y````G ```Y ````dGh
```d````H ``j``` ` dGh ,``` ` LG``J
.HGOBGh eSEG jdG
03

jDhdG - e

G ```Y `````dG ```e Q``` UCG

``bhCG ``jRh dG fi ``H
k` ` jQGRh kGQG`` `b ````j``dG hD` ` ` dGh
````` I`` ` `FGO A``` ` fE` H ``` ` ` j
OdGh SEH jdG IFGO{
dG G e J z````dG
``` U``` ` ` NG `` ` eh .``` ` ` ` ` ` d

TH jH zG QfG{ e LdG GNEGh G fG NCJ AGQh bG IQN

fdG - e

dG ``e ``Y````dG ````fh ``Y````dG Q```j ``e

i``d ````dG ``` ` h ``X```e G``` ` ` S``Hh
dG P``` fEGh d ```W``dG ``j```dG
gH ,IG b Y T OLh e
G ```fCG Sh a H jdG AYCG
.jdG ILCG NOEGh
05

IQN GP O``G be c M fdG

QdG e Ic c bd kGf dY
m``Y ```L P A``H``` c ``N O`` `Lhh `` H`` JCGh
```fCG O``Lhh ``e``N ```N EG ``a```VE``H
d kFY T ,S (1,20) H d
e ```H `` fCG ``` VhCG ```c .P`` ` `fEGh ````dG

``````L `` ` NBG `` ` `` `UCGh ``` ` ` ` T `` `J

Y L QfG ``KEG ``j````SBG G ``e
H ```e```b A``` KCG ````dG ``e ``Y```
``jh ``` dG Q``` ` dG ``e ``` d``H `` ` `YCG
G Y G bh .e a TH
dH dG ``j``e TdG dU ``H
`` fq EG ``` ` SEGh ``G ``a```d ``e```dG
J hCG eCG Ae e (4:32) YdG
k `H ``e``` dG `````d``H ``````dG ``c``e
Y ``Z`
i``MEG ```Y ``e ``Y``` ```Y ```L Q````fG
```H``fCG ``` N ```c``H ```F```dG ``c``` ` dG
```VhCGh .```T``H ``jh - ```dG ```G
dG I``` LCG `````fG ``` dG ````J Q``a `` fq CG
UdG Yh ``b``G EG ````SEGh P``` fEGh
KK O``Lh JG ``` dhCG eG Mh
,VfCG jSBG G e UTCG
PfEGh d Y N Vh QdG Yh
Y WT cQ G jJh ``eC`Jh

zIee{ j zLdG{h ..jeCG S GjEG

I``e``G ``jh``` H ``` ` j``eCG G`` F`` W ``e``bh ,jJ Se

.dG Y e
db Ofi Z Qe Y fGjEG J dch f ,dP EG
.G dG S O`` SS h Y H e e ``fEG
hCG jdG QeCH bY Gd d :J`d QG VCGh
.e edG fGG d h fG QeCH dh SdG
jdG CH ,SdG T fGjEG SQa AfCG dch OaCG a
fh .fGjEG fGG g e H S eCG MG fGjEG
dG{ s EG e Qe fEG db Y jEG f dcdG
H MG dG ..```fG``jEG jdG JMG ``jQ`` ``jh``M
aN O``Lh EG Ie ..zgRMH U P fi QG``b QhU
.dG deh fGG g H
13

cdG - UGY

VGYG Y ,eCG ,zLdG{ jeCG adG IQGRh VYG

Y hj ``fEG dbh ..```TQ``e Q``L Y T d G``jEG
``F```G ```H ``` ` jo ``` ` j``eCG ``dhD` ` ` G s``` dh ,z``jRG``` ` ` SG{
.OG UH
QG``b s EG -LdG SH ````G- QGh S fddG ``bh
dG ``a ``e jj W ``WEG ```fG``jEG jdG G``b
jeCG jd HJ Iee s C`H HJh .zFe Z{ aJ c
.bG bG G dP J
Iee ``e W ```j``eCG G IO```b s EG jCG G ``bh
O``Lh ``e ````f `` bCG EG ``` ``bh ``` SCG ``L```dG ````j``eCG

IFW g AU Qe `a LQe j zddG{

dG Sh Fb LQh KG H MW Qeh ..fGjEG
j dG H dN dG FdG Ff YOh .GjEG e dG
dG bh EG KG YL Gb OdG FdG fl GMG
YGdG IG Cd HdG eCG QGd HSGh G U
.dG bh EG
dG ```Y G```M ``V``a ``dG h`` dG QG``` dG ```K``G ```aQh
dU G Y Y HdG dG FdG QfCGh Y dH
dP G e hGh dG AdEH G QfCG YL dWh
.S KG Y S dG UdG
```a``fi ``` ` dG `` N `````Y ``c``` ` ` TG ``Y ``` ` ` dG `` `h
J je h AU UdG ``e dG EG d G QC` e
.G Yh dG Sh JGSG
12

cdG - UGY
Qe Q``e ``jO`````dG O```J ``dG ``d````dG ``e G``F``W b
UdG dG e fGjEG IFW AKdG eCG Y AU
IFdG qEG ddG SH G Y MCG dG bh .dG
.IOdH dW Gk j g QdG qEGh ddG S e J
MdG fL e GSd Hb Z L QG b CG VCGh
b QOe db ``dG bdG dP JCj .GYG d jG
H Y Q```e Gb ``bCG Y T 15 EG ```eCG eh
dG SH d G QCe afi Fb LQh KG
KG Gb Y jOdG gOJ dG jG HdG UGJ e

dG jDhdG

2015 jHCG 29 aGG `g1436 LQ e 10 AHQCG

G MCG ..edG IQjd IY eG icdH SHb dG eL zSHb gQf bGTEG{ WdG ddG Tj QW H T
jGh Y bG dGh jG
.HdG fCG
``V```e ``` ` aG ``` ` MG ``M``` ` jo ``` c
HCG gCG Y j dG dG dG
,dG `` cG`` Gh `````dG ```H ``e``b ``` dG
.dG dG Y a EG aVEG
i``` dG ``Y``` dG ````````S ,A``` ` G h
``dPh ;```e``G ```d ``e```G ```G
dG OS H Y QcdG IOS jYQ
c ```Y ```G jh ,```e``G ````FQ
FQ Ff dG S H M QcdG
Ibh ,dGh ``jQGOEG hDd eG
e OY J G N Sh ,jT
,VGh ,jG ``jQGOEGh dhDG
aVEG ,aGh ddG dGh dGh
bEGh Y ``FG``L Y UG EG
.fih
```e``G ````c ````J ,`` `NBG ``f``L `` eh
e `` ` dG G``` H Ak ``` ` MG IO``` ` e ``` d``` a
H AdEGh Y Mh Me VQe
.G fl GVGh VhdG

dG An SCG o S dGh ,dG dGh

.edG eH IFdG JGSEG
Y Fe VY Y G S c
J `````Sh ,``` e``G `````dG ````dG
,jG ``` O``cCGh MdG ``e O``Y
AWCGh IG dG GQhCG UCGh

UdG MdGY - e

jDhdG
t - e

MCG j ,SHb dG eL o
IY ````e``G ``j`````dG i``c``d``H ,````G
``d``G ``M```U I```` ```e````dG IQ``j``` d
M- ````G S ``H ``S``H``b dG
ehH eG as J ``dG -``YQh G
``dPh ;2000 ```dG ``e ``j``e ``e ```dG
fi H j QcdG e jYQ
.dhdG FQ QG
N e ed dG Gg gCG JCJh
IFdG JGSEG dG Y ``YEG
,dG d d edG eH
Q````dG ```e QhO ````dG ```d ``` ` UCGh
Y Y cJ fd ;d AdGh
Se QhO d ```j ```dG jdG ``e
adGh YLGh jObG dG
dG GH MG s j c .dG
dG OS H Y QcdG IOS c
H ``e``Y Q```c```d ````ch ,``` e``G ````FQ
dG SGQd FdG Ff ``SGh``dG Y

dL Qe S BG QW H T dG dG oMU nYr jn
d fodG G J dG WdG ddG ,dG ,dG
GjH ,dGh ad dG SHb dG c HdG dG
G G Mah H odG dG cQoe ,dG dG
S H SHb dG dG MU IM fe edG d
.adGh dG H aj dG VQCG EG -YQh G M- G
e G ``FG```Th ``` WCG ``a``c ``e ````SGh cQ ddG ```Jh
VjdGh A``HOCGh SeHdG dGh dhDGh dG Qc
dG ``H``MQ S ``` dGh ,dG ```a``fi ``` WG``Gh
d Ahh M e dG J s Y I``MGh H dG dG
.Y f
QH ,dG dG GjH HdG MGdG OH G Sh
h dhdG AYCG eGh Gh dG UCG e OY
.AGdGh AcdG IOdG UCGh iQdG
e dG dG fCG e jdG MS hG s CG cojh
dGh dGh ahG dGh HdG ``Gh ,SdG ``N
.dG QGe Y TG e gZh...HdG
gQf bGTEG { WdG ddG N e kWh kGQhO G ODJh
JbWh eMCGh gGeh cQG QaCG J dG{ SHb

ddG QT
dG SJ kjQfi kGQhO dG dG j M ;QHGh dG
jf M ddG Sh Gg .WdG SMCG jJh ffEG
HQCGh eG WdG dH OdG MG e 2015af T
.eGQfH Md Vd G dG YCG Sh ,G

fJ hDe J dGh HdG IjRh MhdH YLG j zhdG hO{`H NGdG GQGRh Ach ``jJ ```j ``Y H
fJ e FdG bdG

jDhdG
t - e

d oe ..d aGG adGh dG

s h ,dG ``e``bEG ```W
``N
H h``` ` dG `` `LhCG ``VG``` ` ` SG A``` ` dG
,``g``j```J ````Sh ```````dG ``j````dG
dGh G gG GP jdGh
.jdG J

`` ` `LQ`` G hD` `` `` `` `d `` ` dh`` ` dG `` J`` c

````j``aEGh ```H```dG hD` ` ` d``H ````G
adGh ,dG fdG jQH
.dM dG Qhj jdG ,d aGG
```e ``` sMQ ,``` ` LG ``jG``H h
dGh HdG IjRh IQcdG

````LG ``` YCG ,``` eCG , r`````NG

IO`````dGh ``` G ``` ` UC ``H````dG
hH NGdG GQGRh Ach
dGh ,HdG G hd hdG
.MhdG jdG UdG oY
LG dG ah SCGJh
````G ``````S `` H ``` M AG`` ` `dG
``W``` ` ` d `` `` ` dG ``` ` ` G ``Y``` ` e
G``g `` JC` jh ..```````d Q`` ` `Gh
Ld dG QWEG LG
````UC ````Y ``SO````dG Qh`````dG
hH NGdG AGQRh Gh dG
,HdG G hd hdG
.MhdG dG dYCG CGj dG

jDht dG - e
r
H je IQcdG e SG
,dGh HdG IjRh fdG MCG
,```eCG ,IQGR`` ` dG ``Y G``j``H e
h``` ` dG ``e``g``` dG Q``` c``dG ``` e

JdGh dG H jdG GhORG bJG bJ

s fo dG - e
Y hDG ``jR``dG GY H Y H Soj e n SG
Jc hdG egdG IOS ,eCG , ,LQG hDdG
````j``aEGh ```H```dG hD```d``H ````G ```LQ``G hD````d ``dh``dG
.fJ jQH
s h
``LhCGh ,FdG bdG jJ S H HG ``N
.G gG GP jdGh dG jdG H hdG
IQGRh ``` ch GQ`` ` dG ```S``j ``H ```fi IO``` ` S :``` H``` G ````M
.IQGR``d``H dhDG e O``Yh ,dGh ``jQGOEG hDd LQG
fJ jQL S OCG Q``W IOS fdG ``f``G ``eh
.dG id

dG dd cTh dY cfi AfEH ZQ Vj ziQdG{ e

jDht dG - e

dH jdG Va d J FdG
OjEGh ,jdG c G cdGh OGaCd
bdG jd FG fdGh jdG G
dG H jQSGh jQdGh jObG
O``` ` dG `` ` e IO`` ` `jRh ``` J``dG ``jQ``` ` Lh
.jdG H QdG
b ```````dG ``` J ```b```JG ``` H `` fCG `s ` Hh
e jdG GhORG d bJG 36 ```bh
``f``` dG Q`` ` WEG ``` Vh ``` H ;i`` ` NCG h`` `dG
adG Y dGh QSG G d SG
.iNCG hdGh dG H jQdG cGdH
``dhD` ` ` G ``e Ol `` `Y ``` b``` dG ``` SG``e ````M
.jdG H LQGh dG JQGRH

s fodG - fd
``` d``` J``dG `` ` LQ`` G IQGR`` ` `H ,`` ` `eCG ,
GhORG ``` ```b```JG ```Y ```b```dG ,``f`````d
``````d``H ``` j``` ` dG ``` ` dG `` ` eh ``` j``` ` dG
Y S eM ``H ``N``dG Y FGd
.JdG jQL eMh
IOS :dG eM Y Hf bJG bs h
dG S G Y H M dG dG
a ,JdG jQL i``d G Z G
ff dhH e JdG fG Y bh
.jdG hDd dhdG JS
bJG g s CG dG S IOS VhCGh

,dY ``c``fi A````fEG C```H A``` ` YCG IO`````dG ````UCG `` MCG ``e
dfl CH ,RdGh dG jRh QcdG `e EG LG GDdGh
FQ QcdG e EG LG GDdGh .zdhH GQ cT
G b e IG SGQdG ``bO ``Y CH ,bG
.bG W b eG
b e IGG ZdG Ve G bf ,jCG LG Nh
,dG ddH Jo cT AfEH Gh G AYCG ``MCG
G Q``bh ,```G eYh G H bdG J EG J
jJ Jh SGQd jdG OQG``Gh dG EG dMEG
.jOYG G L i``MEG beh G EG dM
Qh``d ```T```dG Qh`` dG ``Y````LG fi ```Y ````G O```U ``d``ch
,(2015 - 2011) d HdG Id HGdG dG OfG
.HdG LG GQGb J He hL Y WGh

fdG G N YLG N G e fh
``bCG ``dG ````SBG ````dG SCJ QG``b CH ,jSBG
WMEG Wh FSdG H Y WG c ,cdG ``dG
```G ``e O``` d `````G A``` ` YCG IO``` ` ` dG ``` ` UCG ``e ````L``G
WMEG W :eh ;dG UGh eG SDGh
Y CH ,dG hDdG Y hDG jRdG sLG
FQ IOS EG LG WMEG Wh ,eG G H
QU cT dfl CH ,fdG dG cT IQGOEG
IQdG jRh QcdG e EG LG WMEG Wh ,edCd
,zYdG Wd edG SDG dfl CH ,YdGh
IQdG ``jRh QcdG e EG ``L``G ``W``MEG W EG aVEG
.fdG MG cT dfl CH ,YdGh
n
IGG ZdG -dc YLG N- G oe VSGh

dSQ -eCG ,YLG ``N- iQdG e VSG

M iQ````dG jJ a sK dG ``b``G AGQR`` dG
AGQRdG OTCG M ;dG e Y QeCG e KCJ
e j e c He iQdG H j ``dG Qh``d``H
A``L ```M ;``WG``Gh ``W``dG ``e``N ``fC``T ``e ``e ```H```eh G`` MCG
G jJ e UJ e dEG UJ a jdG
b ``e GAG`` `LEG ``e P``` JG s ``e ``e e ,e a
.AGQRdG
n
Y MdG H sLh dG dSdG o LG VSG
c
e ``` WGh ,``Y````LG ```UG```dG ``F```Sh ``Y `````G G ```Y
GQGR``dG H e dEG IOQG``dG ``jQGR``dG OhO``dG H Y G
I``jRh IQ```c``dG ```e OQ :e ;```U``Gh eG `````SD`Gh
IOdG UCG ``MCG e sLG ``W``MEG W Y dG dG
dG dG SDe Jh J je CH ,G AYCG
GDdG Y bG FQ QcdG e OQh ,dG
OQ EG aVEG ,GedG jh EG G N he M dEG LG
UCG ``MCG QSG Y YdGh IQdG ``jRh QcdG e
.jd OQGe cH XG VhCG CH AYCG IOdG
Qhd Y O``G Qh``dG G e LG N dP AL
d HdG IdG e (2015-2014) HGdG dG OfG
FQ G g H dN dG IOS SFH (2015- 2011)
.G e AYCG IOdG UCG QHh iQdG

H zhdG hO{`d jdG GdG IOb LG `a Qj dG dG G Fb G dG da J dG jdG dG

jDhdG
t - e
H S H e cdG AGdG ,eCG U ,OdG QnOZn
SCGQ Y ,dG dG G Fb TdG TGQ
dG G V Qc e GkOY j
t Y ah
LG Q ;dG b dhO EG kLoe ;dG
G h`` d h````dG h`` H ``j``dG G``` dG IO`` b
Mh 29 e IdG N MhdH S dG ,HdG
id d aGG adGh YGOh c bh .QG jHCG 30
fi H MCG cdG dG jG dG IYb JQOe
dG ````G IO````H `` `cQCG ````V ```c ````dG
IOH HfEH jdG OQGGh IQGOEG Y jeh ,dG
.dG Qc e OYh ,dG dG G

QcGH eSEG hdG YEG LG `a QJ dG

ie YOh eSEG YGPEG OGh dhdG
hdG e AYCG hdG dG J
T Y G Ib ``WEG ``YOh eSEG
QhO ``d``c ``` ` LG ``V``````jh ..`` `f`` `fEG
```a````dG hD` ` ` dGh ``YE` d ``` FG``dG `````dG
eYEG ILCG Y H G H
.d
e jdG IQhdG J ,adG hDdG h
QG``G :H e ;edG adG YVG
dGh adG JGSEGh GQG H
FGh SG ceCG jMh MG dG
.adGh YEH dG GP dG
``cG``Gh SDG jQJ LG bojh
```e ``Y``` ` G I`` `` ` LCG `` jQ`` ` Jh ``` e``` SEG
hdG Gh G SDGh
.adGh YEG eSEG

s fo dG - QcGO
-``YEG IQGRh o dG cQT
YEd FGdG d ITdG IQh``dG LG
```H```dG ec adG hD` ` ` dGh
``` d``` YCG CG`` ` H `` ` dGh ,`` e`` ` `SEG h``` ` dG
``j``YQ `` ,``` eCG ,Q`` `cGO ddG ````U```dG
.ej Jh ,U ce dG FdG
gGHEG H b LG IQGR``dG h
o
,fdG AfCG dcH jdG je SQdG
QdG ```MCG ``H Y VG ``jR``dG QHh
.dG dG H FQ Ff
dG QT Jo dG- IQhdG Jh
dG QGSGh dG d ``YEGh
:H e ;YVG e jdG -eSEG
eSEG AfCG dch g IOYEG Y YO

jDhdG
t - e
s
,da dG jdG dG rf
I S dG ,G dG ,eCG U
Y ``` ` dG ``U```H ``j`````d ``e``j
e dPh ;aU EG fGh SGQdG
``LCG ``e ;```j``d ``M```G dG ``N
eL Jh Sg ``eG``H aJ
H `` ` ` eCGh ``j``` ` ` ` dG ``` ` ` SD` ` ` d
SH ````G ``` dG CG`` H ``bh .J
``````dG `` ` `HO ``` Y ``` ` U``G `` ` `dG
```L```dG ````g ``` b `` e `` j`` FG`` dGh `` ` dG
jJh H MdGh dH jQdGh
g eb ,gHh .G ```dG efH
``` dG ``` ` ` U``H `` jQ`` ` `dGh ``` L``` dG
jdGh VQG Yb dH jFGdGh
G``````SGh ,`````d``H ``aG``Gh dH
`````a``dGh ``` ` V``j``dG `` aG`` G IQ`` ` jR EG ,G dG ````bCGh `` bhQCG h``FG``dG IO``L``G ````````dG ``Y Gh ``` T EG
,SGQdG Ybh ,YGh G YdGh ``` d``` SCGh ``````dG `` `MCG ```Y G``` ` WGh ,H dG ch dH dG Hh
.dG Sh ,dG Uh aVEH ,dG dG eG ,``dP H .d eG ``aG``Gh

QNCG

2015 jHG 29 aGG `g1436 LQ e 10 AHQG

`adG OdGh SEH jdG IFGO AfEH GQGb Qj zbhCG{jRh

dG G e H HGhdGh bdG
A```fEG ```H```eh .```M```dGh A`````dG ``Hh
G e ```SEG NGdG GAG`` LEG
.G
RG`` HEGh ```e```SEG adH ``` ` gGh
Y YOh . jdGh FN
e H dG RdGh G OdG
``jh``Jh ,``` ` NG``dG ``` Gh ``` dG ````G
``` LQ``Gh ``` ` NG``dG ``` ` ` ` dG `` ` `G
dG OG`` Gh dH ``` SEG eh
eSEG jdG e ``EGh jdG
e ```````dGh ````jQ``J GQh`` ` H ````G
G``D` G cQd i`` `NCG ``` ` bCG
jdH G G```V```Gh Gh``` dGh
.SEH

jDhdG - e

jDhdG - e

H G Y dG e Q```UCG
jdG hD` ` ` dGh `` `bhCG `` jRh ``````dG
I``FGO AfEH j k` `jQGRh kGQG``b
dG OdGh SEH jdG IFGO
.d dG G e J
``j````dG :I`` FG`` dG ```U`````NG `` eh
dT RG`` ` HEGh G ```d ``` SE``H
``fRG``J ``cC` Jh ``J```j````Jh f ``e```Jh
,``` eh `` eR ```d ````M```Uh ``dG``` YGh
.``J```j````J ``` f``` ` fEGh ```M````S Q`` ` `XEGh
Y ``` ` dGh O`` `G ``````G `` j`` YQh
``j````dGh ,``` ` LG``J ``b ``` dG ``Y````G
KJh .`` HGOBGh ``e```SEG ``j``dG dH

dG HbdG RH eCG U aG
dG ```e ``j``YQ `` ``dh```d `` ` `jQGOEGh
````FQ `` ` `G ``` U``f `` H `` `g `` H ``` U``f
dG jo dG IQ``j``dG efH ```YCG R```G
dG J VGS ``jCG KK J
P``` fEGh ``` ` dG) ``HG``dGh ``d```dG d
CG bJG ``e (h``dG h````dGh fdG
YLG Qjh .OdG a IG
GQH G IG CG e e ah
hdG De feCG H Gh
a I````G CG ```b```JG G`` ` WCG
G ``e AG`` N EG ``a``` VE``H ,-O``` ` ` dG
``J```j``c ``jQ````Lh ``jO`````dG ```H```dG
J VGSH G dhdG H
``HG``dG ``` ` dG ``L`` ```b```J``d ```````dG
``dGh ,```b```JG J VGSG ```dBG ``e
``W ``dhO c VGSH J C`H b
,-GWCG hdG e jNCG dhO bJG
VGS dG AG``N ja fL EG
.bJG J
ja b CG H M Mc IQjdG JCJh
bJG J VGSH dG AG``N
edG LG JGdG dG Fb REH
De feCG IaGeh ,dEG QG d
``` SGQOh J ``K ``eh ,```H G`` ` WCG h`` dG
e HGdG dG Lh ,fCH MG
VG dhdG J VGSG dBG
b VGSG jJ feCG e IYh
IG ```SQ```Gh LdG Q````dG O```j

IOjd dG dG G dG Yj dG jRh
QHG eh ,```dhCG dG SDH
``e``G `` e ``e``` ` dG ``` j``M `` `W
i``NCGh ,fEG J dch ,eG
j jG dG GSG
.dG dSCGh FSh
zIO`` j`` dG{ h``` ` e CG ``c``d``H ``j``G
IQO```G Y ```X``G J EG ```j
,M eh dGh jQGOEG G
Y jS j e IQU Y ``dPh
GQO``` G ``d``N ``` J ````e `` j ````T
.e jeh hd ah IG

bJ ziQdG eN{
dG dG fb jJ

jDhdG - e
YLG dGh eG bf
``` eCG ``` ` U ``` Y``` ` LG iQ``` ` dG `````
G S ``H e IOS SFH A``K```dG
N H G Y IOS QH dG FQ
IOdG ````UCGh G FQ Ff G
FdG ``j````dG ,`````X``eh `````dG A``` ` YCG
ZdG dG bf c ``dG dG fd
A````fEG ``M IO`````dG ``` ` UCG `` MCG ``e IG``` G
Ff be EG aVEG ,bdG d SQGe
Uf ``H Y dG IOS L ``dG AdG
e dG FQh G ``Y ``eCG bhG
.G AbUC fdG G AYCG

OdG a IG CG bJG e HGdGh ddG d dG J VGSG

TdG dU - e
``H ```MCG QcdG e Yj
U `````dG `` jRh ``````dG ````Y ``H
IOjd dG dG G AHQCG dG
A``ch IOdG ````UCG ``e O``Y QH
dPh IQGRdH dhDG Qch dG IQGRh
. IG RGdG YH
IG GQOG VY G Sh
````J GQO`` ` `e ````J ``gO``Yh ``` gC` ` G
AGOCG ```` ````j ``e `````a ``gQ``` aCG

a IG CG bJG CG EG Qj
``jh``J :````eh ,``VG``ZCG I```d ```J O`````dG
aeh e EG ```eG``dG ``HG```dG YJh
IQGOEGh ``dA``` ` Gh ``gG``` dG ``j```Jh ,O`````dG
J ,edG Gh hDd dG
``` F``b``dG ``HG``` dG h``` ` J ``` ` a ``` f``` K
.gZh GOLG OGOSGh
He ``` j R``` G CG ``c``d``H ``j``G
dG ````e ``f``L EG ,``` b``` JG `````Jh
GJ OdG eh a gDhfEG G
``j``a CGh ,`` ` b`` ` JG ``` ` ` ` eh `` ` ` MC
bJG J VGS dG AG``N
c ``Y R```G EG ``a```VE``H j
IQGRhh ,Ad `` jQGOEG hD```dG ``e
WTh ,``` dG A`` `YOGh ,```f``f```dG hD` ` ` dG
IQGRhh ,``` LQ``G IQGRhh ,fdG ```Y
.NGdG IQGRhh dG

dG d zSdG G{ OGYE eG dG M J zdG{

SG Ld G ``dPh edG
Y SdG G ```G OG`` `YE
QH S dGh ,cG iG
IQGR``d HdG ``e```dG ``j``j``G L
,iNCG YdG e AcdGh dG
cQe (40) e cCG G M bh
``e```dG ``j``j````H `` FGh`` dG ``j``e ``e
edG jjGh jdG OQG``G d
dG gG AGYh ,eG d
iNCG Y H LG Gg Sh
ie Y dG G OG``YE
Y CG ``c``d``H ``j``Gh .```a```G
CG``H SdG G d OG``YEG
J M ,2014 dj T ``e
QWEd GQJ OGYE e Y ja
edG jjG eb K ,d dG
Y H ``` SGQ``dGh d
jG Y YLG e
ZU IO`` ` YEGh ``` dG Q`` `WG ````b```
dG ``MG``bGh MG H
```d```SQEG hCG ````LG ``N ```M``W
``` U``d ``` ` ` S ,`` ` `` `LG ``` H `` ` M
TJ IMe G``gCGh ce ``jDhQ
dG d G I````dG ``e
. H dG CGH dGh (2050 dG)

jDhdG - e
jjG dG IQGRh f
````U `` ` `SGQ`` dGh ```````d ``e``` dG
````e``G ````dG ````M A``K``` dG ``` eCG
d SdG G G OGYE
`` ,(2020 2016) ``` ` ` ` dG
``d``W ``H ``` Y Q``` c``dG IO``` ` S ``j``YQ
dG hDd IQGR``dG ch FdG
d edG jjG e c QHh
d edG jjGh jdG OQG``G
IQGRd HdG dG gGh eG
k ``UG``J ````LG G``g ``JC` jh .`````dG

d OG``YEG ``LCG e dG
e S ````Vh ````S```dG G
jjG H e jdG YLG

CH Me jh MhG jdGh
hCG `````G ``h.``` b``` JG J
jjG Y je G N H
W Y RH ffdG YCd edG
,OdG G``g dG OL ke ,OdG
IG CG bJG EG fG H eh
bQ dG SG L OdG a
jM dG fc dP bh ,(2013 /64)
GWCG hdG De YLG QM Y
eCG ,bGe H Y G dG ah
dGh hdG Y ``U``G j ``dG
EG G Q```TCGh.h``dG G cQeh
dG J VGSG AGN ja J
IdG EG OSH (15) gOYh bJd
hP ``e ,bJG VGSG ```dBG ``e (21)
dGh ffdGh FdG FG IG
.G eG G jQGOEGh

IO``G `J zYdGh IQdG{

`LCG Q``SG f```d `dhCG
LCG GQSG aJ j LCG
.d G jDhdG J
jdG M H MCG SG IOS bh
eGdG OG V JCJ IG g qEG
GAGLEG d IQGRdG dEG J dG
eCG jd adG CGe Jh
GQSG L kHjEG S dG
.dG EG LCG
Yk LG Y b hdG dG ja ch
H Oe H Y QcdG e e eCG
YdGh IQ````dG ``jRh dG Y
fdG h````e IO````e VGSG ``d``N
QSG H J dG fGG Hh
G J dG NGdGh dG
QdG dG Ad G eG
``HP``G `` aG`` G EG ``a``` VEG ``Y``` ` ` dGh
jObG fCGh LCG QSd
aGe SG b d J dG
IY h``dG dG ja i``HCGh QSG
.NGdG L OJ M Me
IQ`` ` `` `dG IQGRh CG `` c`` d`` H `` `j`` `G
bJG h``dG dG e bh YdGh
GAG`` ` `LEGh ```f``f```dG GAG`` ` ` LEG ``` LG``
dG LCG QSG J
.2014 S T

jDhdG - e
IOG YdGh IQdG IQGRh J
``dGh ````LCG QSG ``f```d ``` dhCG
h`` `dG ``` ` dG `` e ``j``a OG`` `YE` ` H ``` j
IQGR`` `H ``````G `` e O`` Y `` e h``` ` d``H
.ffdG JG ``MCGh YdGh IQdG
IOe LG jQSG dG ``f``ch
YLG Y b LCG QSG fb
IQdG IQGRh A``K```dG ```eCG U
H MCG SG IOS SFH ,YdGh
YdGh IQdG IQGRh ch jdG M
QHh dG FQ YdGh IQd
M .h``dG dG jah dG AYCG
M kFe kVY h``dG dG ja b
Q``````SG ``f``b IO``` ` `` ` dhG ``F````dG
H ``` Y `` ` d`` NOEG ``` ` G ``j``` ` dGh
Y G ```SQ```G ````aCGh QSG
S ``` dGh ,h`` ` dGh `````bEG i`````G
jJh QSG ```e gJ
EG ``a```VE``H d adG ``b``G
``a``Jh O`````bG ``j````dG CG``` e
``g `` ` gCG `` `eh .``` WG``` ` d ``` Y ``U``a
fh ``G `` SCGQ ``j```J :``j````dG
d ``e``` G `` aG`` Gh PG``` ` ` SG

He

2015 jHCG 29 aGG `g1436 LQ e 10 AHQG

jG Z VGeCG ae `a hdG Ua GVSG cQG

jOQc eLh zdG{ H hdG Y M N `a HCG j HGV be

jDhdG
t - e

be L dG GQhCG VY Jh .dG
SDeh dG SDG e cQG rL
eL e FGH Y S dG dG
cG dG fGG be a jOQc
.dG G e jdG Gh
dEG UJ e VH dG M YCG NGh
H jQ Ua ``e cQG
dG IQGRh H e hdH ,G gJ
,``j``` G ``Z `` VG`` eCG ``` ` eh ;`` jOQ`` c ``` e``Lh
OG``Mh ,```KGQ``dG ``VG``eCGh G gdGh
Jh dG dG Hh ,``H```UEGh dG
idGh VG VQ M e dG dG AGOCG
.dG G edG

dG dG ``` HCG ``e ``j```dG O````YG ````V``G

.dG jG YdG e jdG YJ
AGQY IQcdG rVhCG ,fdG dG bQh h
dGh SGQdG I``FGO Ije dG g H
e ```j ``` dG ``j``` Gh `` ` `dBG ,`````dG IQGRh
IQGRh jd dG ```HCG OYG dN
dG YH QGSG gCG Y ``cQh dG
sCG EG rQTCGh ..G dG dG
G b e LGe J J dG HCG
,dGh dG dG G
SDG dG dG aK QH O``` TCGh
i A``` JQG ``dP ````gCG e ..dG
``` HCG ``F``` f ``` Y I``` J``G ``````dG `` e`` G

dG `````SD`e ``e `` g`` Zh...ih`` fh ````dG

YS ;jOQc eL e Gh dG
gSh ,dG M N s dG bG AGKEG
sh ,```d edG G`` gCG ``Y``a H
H J S h````dGh O```G J CG
c G Y dH OJ IOG dY U
.jdG
Is`Y r```V``Yo ,````dG M Wd kGQG`````SGh
s ;Y GQhCG
HCd jdG Ve gGMEG Z
S dG dG b ``e dG
b ``j``e dG ``` MCG Q```c``dG ```e``b ```Y
dG sCG `s `Hh ;dG dG dG
s `` fs CGh ,dG dG aK ``Y``J
IdG ``N

,WdH dG dG e MQ ro NG
d hCG ````dG ````M ``` YCG ```d```a ,``` eCG
jOQc eLh dG IQGRh H hdG ``LhCG
,ed s ````SG ``` dGh ,``````dG ````dG ``
e jdG o ``
s cQG dN bfh
SDeh dG dG h dG SDG
;VGG e Y ,dG dG dG
dG dG J jdhCG :SCGQ Y
EG ``a```VEG ,``jOQ``c eLh dG IQGRh ``e `x `c
MG UdGh dG HCG j Ve
.IOG dG G ce H J
jGO QahH jOQc eL FQ Ff OTCGh
G iH -d dG dG jGH - fL
G dG VGG M s dG bd
e hdH ,dM ``gDhG``LEG o dG dGh
G iH HYEG Y Y
s c ,dG IQGRh
.fG c e cQd
cQG t H HdG MCG H G Y OTCGh
edG Y rTG M ;```Y```Jh ,````G
...Hbh Vh dOUh AWCG e dG
dG gG e OcCG EG aVEG ,gZh
eLh SHb dG eLh dG IQGRh

`a QJ zd WdG{
OQCH XdG M De
jDhdG
t - e
``D`e ``````d ````W``dG `````dG Q``` ` Jo
jJh ,``H```dG `````dG ```X``J ``M `````bEG
``dG ,`` eCG jW jd IG ```G
,``j``HCG 30 ```Mh 28 ``e I```dG ``N jo
jh ..TdG fOQCG H s Y je
```d```SCG C```H `` `dOCG I``` a u ` ` S EG ``D` G
A```Hh `````dG ```X``J ``U``a IO``j``d ```L```dG
LdG GQO`` ` G J ```Y IQO`` b ``cG``` T
o
jJ EG j
c ,bf SJh gQGd
```M ```Y A``` ` dG ``````J `` N ``e ``a``` G
OjEGh ,HdG dG XH e Ie
GQO``` G ``Y``d I``j``L ``cG```T jd ``U``a
.LdG
Qh``3 -KdG ``e``jq CG - ``D`G hjh
J ``j`` ````dG IO`` `YEG :`` g ;`````FQ
aj YLG OGhdGh hGh ,dG
bEG G cQeh ,YLG dH
``q `h .`````dG ```X```d ``````dG GQO`` ` `G
Y `````dG R``e ``D` G Q````M dG
SGh ;```e```dG i``` dG IQGRh dG
e cQG e I Y L DG
dG qUh dH q G G
Gh ``U``G ````dGh SdG ````Uh
.dG IOdGh fGh dhdG

bQdG dG `a HQe 22 jH I ICGG L

IOS e :gCGh ;YGdGh gG SDG s `ch ,dG

d I````e ```SQ``eh ,``j``G I````e I``Y``bh ,I````e Gh
V ``dG MG ``V```G ````aG ``f``L EG ,OG`` `aCGh ```S```SCG
.jQdG IQhdG e

.Y ``Y Md dG ``U``a ``a``Jh O`````bG ``aQ jo

o
dW cQ jOfEGh MJ Ga J G
s Jh
fdG dG ba cQeh ,SSCG d Ie SQe
GO````T SG ``YGQ S ,``` ` MG ``j```f h .``j``d``H I````G

UG Gg cDd JCJ bQdG dG aM jQdG

jDhdG
t - Ie
HQG jQGSG Vh jQdG GQh``dG e IOSG H
Lf jQe J dHh ;``G ```fEG S ,```G ```fEG a I````e ``j``H ```f````dG ICG`` G L ,``` eCG , r`````MG
.UGh eG SDG e eYe aM jQdG IQh``d``H HQe 22 jH ,bdG ```L
Ye dG S H M dG QH ,``bQ``dG dG ``
IQhdG s EG -jG c - jOhGdG N H d dbh
dG eG bQdG aG G OG``YEG cQG Y ICGG L IQGOEG FQ jdG Y H Sh ,Ie Gh
GQG e IOSG dHh ;Se NO Qe OjEG gJ UGh eG SDH dhDG e O``Yh ,I fdG
.VjdG Ie Of e Y ,jdH
dG eN SGh ,bQdG YdG HQd aG
``e``b d ``j```dGh ```G C` s ` g IQh`` dG s CG c ,dG L IQGOEG FQ Ff SQdG S H I``eCG ```dCGh
IQhd YGdG Gh d ee ,H QHGh GHEG Y ``U`` G s EG :````a ``d``b ;````c ,I```` fdG ICG`` G
jQJh ,jdG H e HQG H NCG Y dG jQdG ,G H jObGh YLGh adG fGH gG
IQGRh e YH AL dGh ,jQdG IQh``dG M IQhdG s CG EG Ie ..G ac OGaCGh H bd IgL Jh
SGh ,YLG dG
;``HQ```e 22 ``cQ```` jT
OG`` ` YEG ``` Y `` jQ`` ` `dG ``` ` ` T
GhOCG OG``YE bQdG dG
``` bQ``dG GQ`` ` ` ` `WEGh ``` ` ` ` G
`` g`` Zh...`` jG`` ` dG ``jO``` ` Uh
```M ;`` ` `bQ`` dG ``` ` ` G `` e
e gf dG IQhdG gJ
``jQ``` ` d I`` NG`` ` dG
LMG Sh jObG ICG``G
`` ;`` `` ` `dGh ``` ` G ``` ` dG

jd AGHEG jG jW GfCH jd IV
jDhdG
t - e

s M ;gONEGh jG e
HQCG e T jdG G W cQ dG dG
.SEG h ,AWEG h ,AGjEG h ,ANEG :gh ;

JGdG GQG Y Y M
SHb dG eH

G adG IQGOEG e hdHh- bdG T a jd AGHEG e s fo

aSG ;jdG G``fCGh jG ``M jYJ IV ,```eCG -aH SEGh
IQGOEG e edG aK f QWEG ;IVG G Wh OcCGh jQGOEG dG
.jdG e edG ch jH jdGh ,SEGh G adG
IQGOEG e SdG H S cdG esb Y bQh VGSG N dP AL
aG jJ dN e hJ ;bdG T a SEGh ``G adG
jW G``fC`H jdG EG aVEG ,d FdG Gh JJh ``j``G G``fC`H
.QOdGh HdG cCG Kh IZdGh AG jW gRHCGh eG jG
jW ``c e eJ ```dG ``j``G G`` fCG G```` ``j````dG EG ```V```G s ` ` Jh
;e edG ch G Y QG s J M ;AHdGh RdG e Jeh
edG c Y aG s J ,dG fG h .jG edG Y XM

HdG UCG SCH MG J zbdG L J{

dG n Mn - GdGh edG

s bhG AT - e
dG ```e```H ``JG``dG `````dG ``c``e ```s `f
JGdG dG{ GH Y M ,eCG ,SHb
HQe TdG Af esb ,zd jW
``jQ``````SGh ``j`````dG ``````dG k` ` dhO I`````e
dG ````gC`H ``j````dG ```H ;``j``H``J ``j``` SCG
``Y````dGh ````e```Jh dG J ``JG``dG
.G e LdG
SdG s CG `u ``J b VH IVG CG`` Hh
j e dG sd ,MGh ce j
```V``e ``e k` b``` fGh ,I``` G ``Y````e ````J
d IVG CG``H zJGdG dG{ IVG
SQG dG{ jjBG ``dCG AjdG ``Y
S ``JG``dG `````dG ``` dh k `` e ``d S
k ``Y ``d
``JG``dG dG gCG Y kG```cC`J ;z
e jd fGh .eG ddG IM
cP e ``gCGh ,gCGh ``JG``dG dG QOeh
GQe JEG dd j JGdG dG CG a
.LQNh eG NGO JGdG dG
``````dG `` e ``Y``` I``` V``` G ``` s ` ` Jh
QTCGh .JGdG dG gCG Y kGcCJ bGdG
i`````G ``` Y `` JG`` dG `````dG `` ``eG``Y EG
GSG IQh```V EG gf ah ```dGh O```dG
QNG Y IQY ``gh ,(KWL) JGSEG
?(W) ```J CG ``j``J GP`` eh ?(L) J GP``
Q```TCG ,IVG N h .?(K) J GP``eh
```S``Gh ``e``G :``JG``dG d `` CG 4 EG
,JEH dG gCGh dG FGh BG
,OGYEG :g ;SSCG MGe 3 Y iMG dG
.dG JEG e dG kGNCGh ,dG dGh

SDG b e UG HdG eGdG YO gCG Y cCGh

``gOG``aCG GQ``b Jh I```SCG da ``YOh ,```U``Gh edG
UY e SSCG c dGh YGHEGh jdGh dG
e eRdG G ad bYEG hP UTCG e dG
G e SQe dWh W sbh .UCG dG gaQh
dW eb Me VYh ,MJ Ia ,SSCG d
HdG ae OGYEG e SSCG d adG SQ edG
Y Kh ,SGdG T Gh fG FY UG
SQe dWh W QTh .G O IQhVh G
Uf YdG bh ,a IH SSCG d YdG G
b K ,QG SG df dG FdG e GOY dG
SHb{ GH Ia SSCG d G e SQe W
SdG SQ dG edG W eb MRdG a gJ ,zHCG
AGOCG z```e Ife{ Meh ,SSCG d GY ``H
dG s ` ch .```S```SCG d adG SQ ``e``dG dW
G``dGh edG Gh Ff dG Uf H Qe H S
dG jG HdG N H Y QcdG aGQ- (G YGQ)
EG gGh YGdGh fhG Gh cQG dG
s V dG MG VG dH ddG NGh -G
SQe :e x c cQ ,HdG gGG e Y n YCG
,QUh ,dGh ,jG QdGh ,YdG Gh ,``G e
.adGh

``eG``dG I``FG``H ``` ` o ```b````dG ``` L J `r ````MG

,HQCG HdG UCG SCH -UG HdG b ,dG
S dG jYQ ,H dG M jJ QT
QHh ,GdGh edG Gh Ff dG Uf H Qe H
L J Y je HdG S H N H Y QcdG
dGh Hd edG jjH dhDG e OYh ,bdG
``FGh``dGh ,H ``H``dG G``` TEG eh ,bdG H
.eG
UG HdG aoe G ```S H FY `r `d``bh
HdG ``` UCG ````SC`H ````MG ``JC`j :(``` G ```Y ``a````G)
IG Yd J dG jYdG ``eG``dG V ```HQCG
edG d HdG O``G YG M ;dG g jH
,2015 dG Gd d HQCG HdG SCG QT qdG e
J He N e ;G dG M jJ QT
.Y c e jHCG jf ,dG dhdG bJG
sdH G ``j```J EG ``H```dG ``` UCG ````SCG ``` jh
,````gC`Jh ``F``` Shh ``JGQ``bh ``` UC``H ``j````dGh ,``` e ``j``b``dGh
YLGh dGh ``j``H``dGh qdG bH jdGh
jd j c ,IQTEG H jdGh ,gCdGh jObGh
JQb ieh ,dG g GQbh LM f HjG IdG
.dG Je H Rh Y
I``FG``d ``Y````G ``j``G ```a BG ```Y ``H ```a Q``` c``dG ``` dCGh
AH EG ```j ```G EG :a ``b ;c ,dG ``eG``dG
jJh ,``J```SCGh ``` UCG dG ``g``c``e ```j aK
,hKDj G f e GAL gQYH ;e UGdG W
e edG aK f gCG g JCJ Gd ;dM hKCjh
;Gh UCG H UGdG Q oL u `e H ;```UCG dG
GQe e e RGHEG H T Jh JQb Ra
;UG ```H``dG e Qh``H Goe ..```d``Y ```gh ```YG``HEG
G``MEG Y IQO```dG Gh dG GAdG gQYH
.QG ```FGOCGh G dG ie dGh jdG

He

2015 jHCG 29 aGG `g1436 LQ e 10 AHQG

J zaG YdG{
eG eCG M Y M

OG `a NBG HUEGh T Iah

TH jH zG QfG{ e LdG GNEGh G fG NCJ `a J bG IQN :zG adG{

jDhdG e
```a``G ``Y``````d ``e```dG `````dG ````f
hdH ``e````G `` eCG `` ```Y M
H JeG ed WdG ``c``G ``e
adGh YdG jJ QWEG ,eG J
JeG eCG jdGh eG eCH
d eCG SQG aCG Y dGh
```M````G ``F``` ` G ``` ` ` Jh ``j``` ` dG `` g
eG `````SD`G dG ``gQ``KBGh ```d
G Jh .````dG ``jQG`````SG d
ed WdG cG gCG Y If J
Y ``g``a``j ```dG ``e``G `` gCGh JeG
dch Xeh eG SDG ie
``eCG ``` ` gCG ``Y ``j``G c ,WGd
edG `` Wh ``` V``G ``b``dG ``e````G
SDG dG Y eCG ``bG``NG e
``j`````d ``` ` dGh .```````dG ``````dG hCG
`````SD`G Q`` `Nh `` `NGO ``` ` eCG G``j``` ` dGh
``e``` ` G `` `eCG YT `` ` cCG ``W``` Gh
dG ````M ````b``fh , ````e ``j``b``dG `` Wh
h `` `eG`` `dGh `` ` c`` dG `` ` `fh`` ` `dG I`` `` ` LCG
jWh ```c``dG ``JG```dG G`` `fCGh ``bG``NG
eGdG e jG Wh d eG jG
T e edG c EG aVEG NdG
Ffh GOTQEG Jh YLG UGdG
`````Th ``` c``dG ``JG``` dG e eY
.YLG UGdG

s fo dG - e

jJ fc dGh ,QdG bJ H k j dP s CG EG ,G
ATCG EG Ud aVEG iNCG OL doHh ,kW KK Y fGRhCG
.d jdG UGe hO M jdG GQfG QGSG CG EG ,G
e Seh e jH G ``e Qh`````dG H ``fCG ````n Vhr CGh
s ,UGh eG G
e J e Y jM Vh Y JG
b AHdG N eCJh ec H cdG ``dGREG Y dGh ,ATCG
cdG dGREG Y kdM fGG dG J M ;G e J e fG
cdG H SEGh G ad edG dG rHgCGh .ec H
AKCG dG ``bG``e edG WGTH G``` dGh t dH SDGh
GP ``bG``G ``e dH dG A```KCG Q``Gh G ``NCGh jQG J
.IG dGh jQdG

,eS Y XM SG hdG Cs J CG EG LGNEG Y C`LQCG

s MU (12:51) YdG h .jYdGh MG HCGh
fG
s ,dP Hh .hCG G
ch IG b Y c dG dG GNEG
.MU (12:59) YdG dP
j CG EG s SG ddG OG Y dG Y s CG EG QTCGh
.G QfG a Ueh G fCG fH c M ;OLh e
Y s EG :SEGh ``G ad edG dH dG je ``bh
;dBG Ge CG GSG feEG Yh bG IQ vjhj rUGJ G
N jdG AYCG jh ,GQfG e je EG OD`j b dP C
AGLCG e H fG ,eCG a e ddG YdG h .M
Y d fCG b GMEG G hG SGh ,ddG

u `Jo
QfG ``KEG ,jSBG G e L ,``NBG UCGh T `
QdG e dH YCG H eb AKCG dG e Y Y L
.e a TH jh dG
edG dH dG je TdG dU H GY u``G ``bh
,hCG eCG Ae e (4:32) YdG fEG ,SEGh G ad
e Y Y L QfG Y ZH edG dH dG ce J
-dG G HfCG N cH FdG cdG iMEG Y
.TH jh
EG SEGh PfEGh dG ILCG fG dG J Qa fCG Vn hr CGh
UTCG KK OLh JG -dhCG eG Mh- UdG Yh ,bG
s ,QdG Yh .VfCG jSBG G e
d Y N Vh
c M ;fdG Y WT cQ G jJh eCJh PfEGh
QdG e Ic c bd kGf ;dY IQN GP O``G be
``e``N ```N EG ``a```VEG ,``Y ```L P A``H```c ``N O`` Lhh ,``H``JCGh
.PfEGh dG d FY T ;S (1^20) H d fCG OLhh
dG ``e YdG fh YdG Q```j ``e oe H ``fs CG ````n Vhr CG c
,PfEGh d WdG jdG id dG h Xe GSHh
jdG AYCG gH s ,IG b Y T O``Lh e dG
be j Hh ,jdG I```LCG ``NOEGh ```G ```fCG Sh a H
s s K eh ,fCWh dM Y dGDSh e dG
s dG
a Y
G dh ,cCGh AH ``jh``Jh LGJ e e dH i``NCG
jNCG G O``Lhh QdGh fCG H L e AL QfGh
,Q````fG b ````dG ej ``c ```dG Gd ``a```VEG ,```e ```d``H

IaGdG dd WG SQG bj zbdG L H{ zjG -T{ jW UH de bj zIgdG H{

Gh FdG I````SCGh Gd ``W``G GSG

hdG UNG GP eG G L GTG
````dG IQGRh OQ ``` ` LG ``V`````SGh .``` d``` G ````V
fq CH QU jH jQhG bNG e M JGh
dGh SGQdG YC jQSG Kh OGYEG kdM j
d SJ hCG LGhORG M e dG H gCd
e G FG VdG G HJh bNG e e
bdG L a WT IOH QU jH QhG IQGOEG
eb ``dGh{ IOG YdH eGd GT{ M ``M
.QH QhG IQGOEG je dG H GY G

dG M QU

dG Uf Y

L eCG bdG L a dG G Y
IOS SFH hCG Id ``d```dG O````fG Qh``d ```HG``dG
L a ST S ``H e ``H G Y dG
.G AYCG QHh G FQ bdG
c jGH bdG L a dG IOS MQh
jJ S dhG gOL d GcT G AYCH
`` ``H ```J `` dG Qh``d``H G`````e ,`````G ``` YCG `````Jh
L G AYCG bfh ,UNG c G
ddG G O````YG h ``Mh```G ````VG``G ``e
Y ``LQ``G ````VG``G be `` ```c ,````dG d
IaGdG dd WG SQG eh ,YCG hL
ebE aGe Y G WGTGh YGQdG ```VGQCG
dG hD``T I``FGO ``e IOQG`` dG OhO`` dGh GQ``q ```dG e
jdH jdG hDT e IOQG``dG IVGh jdG
G OQG``eh bEG jdG IQGRh OQ Y G WGh
I``aG``dG ``d`````d ```W``G ``` SQ``` G I``g``X ``U`````H

BG ``` ``H ```M ``H ````S `````dG IO````S ``SCG``J

HGdG LG ```eCG IgdG a dG de
L QH aH dG d 2015 d
. G AYCG
G FQ dG IOS MQ LG jGdG h
YCG L J CG jdG dG G kYGO AYCH
VGSH QG SGh ,dGh adH G
VGSG fL EG ,Y bOGh HdG G
Y) jH jdG hDT YLG V
d W LH G Lhh (V h j h
.dG e eG dG M G
G EG IOQGdG OhOdG G AYCG VSGh
edG jjG W VGSGh ,IaGdG ddG J IgX G bfh ,fCH SG GQGdG PJGh
jjdG IH ``VQCG M CH dG ed ,YGQdG VGQCG IaGdG dd WG SQG
LMG G VSG G h .V jH EG ``` ` ` T) `` e ``j``W ``` U``H ``` d``` G ``` ` b``` eh
.Y jH G eG e beh ,Y jH OGS IH (jG

WdG QNCG

dH gGe `a d 224 Y dG QH IQ OGe jd h 3 MEG

fb d jSBG
.`` f`` LCG `` e`` bEGh ``` ` dG
````V ``` ` ` ` dG `` `JC` ` Jh
``` dG `` `` ` Gh O`` ` `G
``` Y `` W`` ` `T `` ` `H `` ` `J
Y ``````d ```f``````dG
`` ` `d`` ` ` Gh `` ` `` `` `` `` `G
``a``c `` ` `` `dG `` f`` ` `d
.dG a

jDhdG dU
gGG Y SCG
WT IO```b Jf ```dG
`` `N Q`` ` ` ` `X `` `` ` a`` `
`` jh ``` ` V``G I`` ` `dG
WT e OSEHh dU
V ``Y ``` U``G ``` G
L ``e kG`` aGh (224)

jDhdG dU

GQ``` G ```a```e IQGOEG `` LQ ``` dCGh .`` `eRQ (176) ``H``e

Y dG dG a WT IOH dG GKDGh
JRH V c IQG OGG WJh IRM H WGe
```dG A`` YOG EG ````G ``` MCGh .hO``` ` G Q`` ``e ``L``LR
WGG fdG Y WT YJh .dG S
WdG ``LQ ``HEGh GQ```G a hdG EG Gh
GQG Lheh He Y dG YJ ee jCG Y
G bdG hCG (9999) QGdG Jg Y JG jW Y
.WT ce bC LdG hCG (1444)

IO````H dG G`` KD` Gh GQ``` G ```a```e IQGOEG ````

dG Q jJ Y MEG e QX a WT
GQG a fdG Y WT OL UGJ QWEG
SGh .dG EG dNO eh e ``G Y dGh
We KK b jJ Y K MEG WdG LQ
(1474) ``b``W ``jh V ```M ,Q```X a
jH QTCG h eRQ (770) He jh h b eRQ

k k FH 22 V
H ffdG Z GRG e OY dGRE M zQX jH{`d J M `a d
```Y```dG ````b ``` fh ;``e``` dG ``b``` dGh ```Y```dG I``FG``H
e VJ dG jYdG GVG e GOY U jH
Ge hO AdG VGQCG Y ASG CG dN
aGe hO d QHBG M hCG FGdG SdG
hCG
q
e c Cq Gh ffb Z GRM g UNG L e
bj Yhe Z SH e VQCG IRM EG j
``K ``Y ``j``J h ````TCG ````S ``Y ```J I``e `````d``H
Y jJ h Y ``jQ 500 Y J eGHh ,GS
e ah dEG j a M j c Y jQ 10000
(28) ``bQ IO``G (2014/56 ) dG SG Y f
GR```M ```j``d ``j``dG ``` WG``G ````U ``j```H ```T```J PEGh
k YCG e KMCG e ``dGREG EG ffb JKEG hO
.ffdG dAd

dGG dN - jDhdG
hdH ```W```dG ````T a U ``j```H ```f
SCG IQGRhh fdG Y WTh dG A``YOG e
i```H ``` f``f``` dG `` Z GR`` ` ` G `` e O`` Y `` ` `dGRE ``` ` M
ffdG Z GRd dG Q``WEG jdH
QGR``dG QG```dG Y AH dG ``dGREG ``h ,``j``dG
jQdG `` dGREG J ```dBG d G 2010/334 ``bQ
FGdGh fGdG ah jQdG dGREG J dG dd
``j````dG ```Y ``` f ```H ``` ` Gh `````G ``YG``` dGh
.dG G OQGeh bEG
jYdG G da fG YdG fG h
G OQG``eh bEG jdG IQGRh gJ dG

ad da j zL YJ{
UG LMG hP Y
a A````fEG ``gh k``d``M Y j
.H NGO LP dCG
VH G Y GdG dGJh
WCG GQ``bh bW Y Me
eb UG LMG hP e
Jh jdG AYCG ``e Y
e ````S```J ```H````e ``` G G``` a
ddG TGh .``` WCG GQ``b
jdGh Sd ,`` `cQCG ``K``K ```Y
cQ VSGh .LdG Y SdGh
dG
q h .```WCG ``YG``HEG SdG
AYCG aH q G ```WC QU
Th .jdG cQ VY jdG
k ```bEG ``L``dG Y SdG ``cQ
kc
GhSh GSG jdG ```WCG e
.gLh jR dG eSdH

id edG jjGh fdG Y WT

```J```dhD``` `````d Q``` X ```a``` ```e```dG
eCd kah IgdG g e G f LGhh
dG (30)h (8) ``bQ IO``G e (2010 /3) G
c ```a``JEGh ```FG```dG IO`` G IQO````e Y J
k c iNCG G J
UNG M Y
dG dG G YCG Th .CdG Gg
OGG H h gGh Yc G Y
``` YCG Q`` `WEG ``` ` ` fCG ``e ``g``Zh ``` FG``` dG
G```SC`d ``jQh``dG ``````dG ``H``b``dGh dG
kS U jdG b e AGdG H ``h
eCJh dG WGTG J d e
.d FGdG OGG eSh U

jDhdG - dU
hD` ` ` dG I`` FG`` H ``` ` Q`` ` X ``j``` H `` ` f
M dU jd ``e```dG ``j``j````H dG
SQ jdG dG YdG aSG Se
q
e gZh NJ hO FGdG OGG H fCG
dU j dG Z HdG GP fCG
q h dG ``g `` ffdG GAG`` LEG PJ

`` LGQO i15 IQO``` ` eh ````e ``k ` F``H 22 ````V

G H G YCG N HY 3h FGg
,WGG Y IgdG d dG Q``KBG e
OL aJ ``N ``e ``` WCG ```a kUN
e ``` G `````G ``j```dG ``e ``j````dG e

TdG dU - e
````b ``` ``` ` ` ` dG ````````e ``` f
``jk ``Y``J ``e`
k `j ``` eCG I``` ` Gh PCGh `` fCG
hdH bdGh SCGdGh dG WS V
,GQ```Gh dG a WdG dG e
``a```VEG ,``W``` ` dG ```a``` ``` W``dG ``c``Gh
``W``` ` H ``` Y``` ` d ``` ` j``eCG ``` ` ` dG EG
H I```b IQ```c``dG QH ```b``dGh ``SCG``dG
jdG I``j``G jjdG S
QGhdG J EG G dG gh .dG
VG edGh ``VG``YCG EG LGGh
AG`` `LEGh ``` b``dGh `` SCG`` dGh ``` dG ``f``W``` ` d
hCG QGh`` `dG ``e ``Z``j `` ``j``` ` dG `````dG
IQ``` c``dG ``` ` VhCGh .d ``` LG``G
dG gCH jjdG S H I```b
``SCG``dG ``W``` S `t `` j ```M `` JG`` dGh Qh`` ` dG
k c As WCG ujo h .kf kFT oo dGh
e
O``o ` dG ``W``` Sh ``` ` dG ``j````dG ``W``` S
WSh ``s ``fCG ```G ``W```Sh HtdG
InGh G fWSh fCG jdG
``SCGs ` dG ``W```S ``e G``fC` c ``s ```u `dG ``` o ` dGh
kGueo ocG GPEG e AdG h
o .oo dGh
WdG Qd bdG dG j h
s eo eGY gh ,IO``Y e
s je Y
,WdH HUEG MG e jJ CG o
dG ``W```J sEG .IQG eGY `` gh
``s ``gCG IQ``` G ``eG``Y cCG g ``` ` dGh
`````Hh ``` ` dGh `` SCG`` dG ``W``` ` d ``````d``H
dG LddGh o G dG
t
ocG GPEG oo dGh ``SCGs `dG WS e AdG
o
sj GPEG ``eCs G .kG``u ``eo
WdG cG
J `````o G `` ```U``ao sE` `a ,kGs ` ` L kG``c``H
eh ```HCG m``bh ``V``G ocG nco aCG
Sh ``Y```dG ```dG G``g gG ``JC`J g
e dG dG H A``` WCG ``j``a
dGh ``SCGh dG fWS IOY ``N
fdG S IQ```c``dG ``` dCGh .G
c IMh ``fCGh PCG GQhCG hCG QSG
PCG H GQhCG I`` Mh qCG a ``` ` VhCG
``d``` ` dG `` `e `` fh`` ` `J I`` ` `` `Gh `` ` ` `fCGh
bdGh ``SCG``dGh ```dG fWd ```j``eCG
`` ` HG`` dGh ``W``` ` ` d ``` f``` ` dG ``` ` ` Gh
e ```dG H dG a fdG
Gd G eGdH ```WG``G YJ ``LCG
EG aVEG dGh dc WdG e dG
VG edGh VGYCH WGG YJ
G dG Jh .WdG e dG Gd
Jh ``j``Y``J G``` ` fh ``j``` e ``jR``J
.dG dG AGLEG jW Jh

eG eCG M Y M J zaG YdG{

jDhdG e

jDhdG e
da zL YJ ja ``bCG
a ``e ``` U``G ``L``` ` MG h`` d
`````L `` M`` ` `dGh hGO ``eR``` e
QT jdG a bG jYQ
.bYEG bW g
dG BGdG e jBH G CGHh
VYh G ``` WCG `` MCG ``g``J
``Y``` ``` ` e``b ``` ` ` M``J `` M`` d
`` M`` dh `` `M`` `` ` dG `` ` `a `` ` e `` ` `` ` ` WCG
```TG SHb G````H Se
eRe a e WCG J
jdG ``F``b `` h ,``M``` dGh hGO
YdG jdG ```YCGh ``aG``gCG Y
`` dG h`` ` `` `G `` `Yh 2013 `` `Y ``` e

V Yd ```e j
dG e `a dG WS

UGdG T e edG c EG aVEG NdG cdG ```fh```dG I``` LCG dG M bfh ,

e eY Ffh GOTQEG Jh YLG jWh cdG JGdG GfCGh bGNG h eGdGh
.YLG UGdG Th cdG JGdG ``eG``dG ``e ``j``` G `` `Wh ``` d ``` ` eG ``j``` G

Y M aG Yd edG dG f
WdG ``c``G ``e hdH eG ``eCG ``
Q``WEG ,eG J H JeG ed
``j````dGh ``e````G ``eC` H ``a````dGh ``Y``dG ``j```J
SQG ````aCG Y ````dGh JeG ````eCG
``F````G ``` ` ` Jh ``j``` ` dG `` g `````d ``` ` eCG
eG SDG dG gQKBGh d MG
J G Jh .dG jQGSG d
JeG ed WdG cG gCG ``Y I```f
SDG ie Y gaj dG ``e``G ``gCGh
c ,WGd ``d``ch `````X``eh ``` e``` G
VG bdG eG ``eCG gCG Y jG
dG Y eCG ``bG``NG e edG ``Wh
jd dGh .dG dG hCG SDG
WGh SDG Q``Nh ``NGO eCG G``j````dGh
e jbdG ``Wh eG ``eCG YT ``cCG

He

2015 jHCG 29 aGG `g1436 LQ e 10 AHQCG

jSCG gDG g e e AGN e hdH

dG AGOCG je jh dG dBG Y Y M j zHdG dG{

jjH a Y OdG fi .O bh
:G cQG MCG HdG d edG
J jW e fi ddG TQdG J
c ``H ```VG``dG ``HG``dG ```JG``` R`` HCGh ,``L``f
``H````dG ``` J ```S `` gh ,``g```U```Y ``e `````Y
Vh H e IOSG a ,jSG
e `````J ``` ` VGh ``````a Q`` `WEG ``j`` ``c
G dG dP e jh ,jeh G
dGh dG ``d``ch `` JGhOCGh JfeH
dG Y j Y ``c CG CG,```b```dGh
dG GWCG c f IYO dP h ,NGB
.dGh HdG IQGRh e dG
a ````Y ``YhQ``G ```S ``H ``W ``` VCGh
CG ``H``dG d edG jjH feG
``` dBG ```Y ```a```J ```M I``` c ``f``c IO``` ` ` SG
HLG dO OG``YGh JKh feG J
G jQJ gCGh ,be H FdG
``fG``L ``e ``d `` `````dG dH A``` dG ```b
h ,dG Me e dG HjG
NGdG bdGh dG Y dBG G dG
IO`` G ````V `````e ``c ``` ` gCGh `` LQ`` Gh
G H j dG dG Kh bO aeh
M e dG ie Y SQGG L
.dG j eGdG

G QhO J ch ,jSCG gDG

e IOSG ch ,dG ``g aGh
dG LQO H fQGh FMEG GTDG
feG LQOh G b e IG G
dG SQGG QNG jce J dG FdG
Jh ,a dG dBG bJh a j
.RdG dG YdG
cG J eCf fGL g CG VCGh
OLh e dGh dGh fed WdG
d j H bdGh d ee f
dG Y ``Y```dGh ```S```SCG Qh`` dG ```a
bdGh dG Y ``e ```h ,```b```dGh
e cCd LGdG jdG Y d Sh
dGdG h dG AGOCG J eS i``e
IOL je EG UdGh ,dGh YVGh
GAG``LEG J h ,dG AGOCG J dY
je ``H J ```dG ``LQ``dG Oh``M ```Vh
d SGQO S dh IO``e d dG AGOCG
J Y MJ b dG eGdG KCJ e
hCG dS hCG ````eG ``H`````c) `````dG AGOCG
b ``e ``````G ``` ` dG `` `LQO ````S```e `` Y
(``dEG ..d SGQdG dG Sd G
dGdG CG```e c dG G``gCG d ,
.NB SGQO Y e dGh dGh YVGh

``Wh I``a``` G ``f``` ` dG QO``` ` e ``j`` `````c

j QhO d dG Lh ,e IOSG
.H JG dGh feG Y
a ````Y ``` Y``` dG `````S ``H ``` fi Q`` ` `TCGh
``H``dG `````d ``e``` dG ``j``j````H ``f``` ` eG
Y dG ``fCG EG H cQG ``MCGh
LQG dGh NGdG dG G`` ` `gCG
g b e J dBGh HGVh jeh

IQGOEG ```` ````Y ```T````dG ``` S``e ``H ``` MCG

``H``dG d ```W``dG ``c``G A````fEG h````e
N bf Ic Wf g CG feGh
``LQO ``b```f ``j`` ````gCG ``e ``` TQ``dG `` jCG
dG je J bGeh AGOCG je
```NG``dG ````dG IO`` L ````Vh ,``SQG``G `` NGO
``` ` S``` SCG `` ` `dG ``` Y `` ` ` dGh ,`` `LQ`` `Gh
```ah ,```````dG ```bG``e `````G ``` SQ``` Gh

``W``dG M ````a ``` T``J ``` G ````T

``````dG ``` ` ` fCG `` `dG GbCG `` ` `aCG
IOdG S hJ Yd fdG
VQCG EG SHb dG d fG
.ae S WdG
``` J RGL ``` ` e ``` ` ` ` dG ``` ` ` Jh
``` ` jQ``J `` eG`` H `` ` `j `` ` dG G
`` TQh ``j``W `` Y ``Y``````d ```````Jh
``e O`` `Y `` e I``` ` ` eh ``` gD` e GQhOh
``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` ` dG `` f`` L EG ,`` `HQ`` `G
``jQ````G ``e ``Y``` `````Jh G`` ` `Gh
GQbh e M dG YdG
Y Yf e jL G jh , G
J Y H HdG YdG MdG
HT ```L ```N G ``````dG ``d``N ``e
.YdG dG Jh IQGOEG e

Ye 30 GM HGdG aO Jh
e 300 e cCG dG LN CG H
.VG adG
``Y ``K``` ` e ``e``` dG ``` ` G `` `bh
c ``cCG YdG dG EG H
``b``W AG``` M ``` SGh `` ```a ``` ` YCG
Lj e gh gCJh jQJh dG
GQdG e dG cGh ,dM HT
,`` `MGh `` j`` a ``` ` V ``` ` ` ` dG ``` ` ` ch
fdG dH ```H`` ``e `````SGh
EG ``` ` dG `` ` `EG `` d`` bh .``Y``` ` ` ` d
efG fc hCG YdG H
dG h```J Yd fdG d
H ``Y Y ```j``W ```NG ```M
T e gh YdG SDGh dG
.e YdG dG H VN Y

d WdG cG he IQGOEG e f
HdG dG feGh HdG
dBG GH ddG dG M feGh
,``JAG``LEG ````dGh ````dG ````Vh dG
je jh NGdG dG IOL Vh
e e AGN e hdH dG AGOCG
AH H (SQA) jSCG gDG g
.HdG dG d GQdG
kGY 30 `` jCG ``K``K I``h IQh`` dG Q``` Th
``j``j``Gh ``H``dG d ``e```dG ``j``j``G ``e
V ``` ` G `` JC` Jh ,``g``` G ``j````d ``e``` dG
cQh , G S eJ Y M S
a :````S```SCG ``a``g ```Y ````G ``HQ``G
,dG ```bG``e ```d``G ```SQ```G ````aCG
bGeh AGOCG je ``LQO Oh``M ``j``h
``SQG``G `` NGO `````G ````dG ``j```e `````J
ah ,d MG ``LQ``dG Y bdGh
dG GP ,IaG fdG QOe j c
.G JeGSGh ,KdG G H
````dG GQhCG `` e ``Y``` `` HQ`` G `` `Wh
JGh KdG ```TQ``dG ``jCG ``N `````fCGh
cPh .dG AGOCG je jh dH

OhDhGdG Y - e
Yd ```f````dG dG `````MG
``e ``` HG``dG ``` ` ` aO ``j``` ` H hJ
G J RG`` G YG
G Yd dG dG
gCdGh jQdG YdG
dG h YdG dG ``
dGh G YdG dG
S ``H Y ``j``Y``H ``dPh ,```J``
``````dG ``c`` ``Y``` ` e ``j``e `` H`` G
````d``H `````G `` `MCGh ``` ` G ``` gC` ` dGh
``Y````G `` e O`` `Y Q``` ` Mh ``Y``` ` dG
```G ``` ` ` TGh .``` j``G ``Y``` ` Gh
Y ``F``e ``V``Yh ``` j``G ````c ```Y
c dG IQGOEG G dUhh cQe

bdG dG ja Y N be dWh dW 1934 N e z2015 J{ GQNG `a QJ zQX J{

G MG N zbhCG{`H

QGU QY - G OS - dU

G Sj - e
Ad jH IQGRdG Y GjH eCG Y
bhCG IQGRd bdG dG ja AYCG
,2015 dG G```d ```dG jdG hD```dGh
M MG AG``HEGh YH AdG h
fhdEG ed IQGR``dG jQe
``` ` dG ``` ` ` ` eh ``j``` ` ` ` dG G`` ` ` ` `Gh
IdG GREG e e Y bdGh
H M Q```c``dG A````dG ``SCG``Jh ;````V``G
Jh jdG Qeh Y G Uf
e ``JGA``` d ``e IOG dG `` gCG EG
``e```dG `````dG ``g````J ``` dG ``` dG A`` ` `SDhQ
Qe ``H Uf ``h .eG d
``` ` gCG `` `Y jdG Y `` bh`` ` ` G
```fh```dEG ``e``G ``e```J ``j``a J
H ``e SG FYCG Q````NGh IQGR``d``H
AdG Jh ,bdG dG ja AYCG

J zY J{
dG G He

jDhdG e

HGdG adG jH Yd fdG dG MG `a zWdG M{ a TJ

J ``e ``` U``` Yh ``` ` ` dG `` ` `G EG

QhOh ```U`````NGh ``` G ``jR``Jh ````dG
If ``` J ``f``L EG ,````dG ``j``a ``c
eG G GQh`` ` dGh ````dG `` TQh ``Y
``a A``` ` YC `````G I``` dG `` N ``g``` Y
GQdG U gCGh SDH dG
```G R``E` H ``` K``dG ``` W``` JQGh ``````h
NGdG YdGh IAdGh SDG QdGh
.eG J GSH eG Jh
AKdG ``j ``j`` Y A````YCG ```JGh
GYe d T c e NCG SCG
bd dG GW jdG jdG GAd
LGJ dG cG ``Mh FdG ``MCG Y
FQ QcdG ``cCG AdG jf h .jdG
GA``` ` dG `` g ``` e Q``` ` M ``` ` gCG `````G
dG ``` Lh ``j```J ````gCG ``e ``d ``eh
Uh ILG GgCG f hdGh
.edG bdG dG EG

eG QcSG Y G e je ``H
HdG JGN SGh gSQO dG
.GQNG g e e edG
IFGO je adG eY H fi Jh
dG SQe e c jdG OQG``G J
EG ``a``` VEG ```H (10-5) ``` S``` SCG d
SSCG d ``FG```dGh ``a```G SQe
``` SGQ``dG `````` ``` d``N ``` ` dGh (4-1)
``b `` Y `` g`` ` Th `` `SQG`` `G ``` ` H `` ` `dh`` dG
``eG``H ``e ``` dG `````S ``` dG GOG``` ` ` SG
g QhO d c dGh J fCGh jYJ
e eJh QNG ``e ```dG J
N hCG gQ hO jh dS H SCG
.hdG QNG c e

H H (12-5) SSCG d YCG

jH H (12-5) SSCG d Mh
d ``f``eCG ```SQ``e EG ``a```VE``H ``b``W
IAG``b IQh``` V ```Y `` cCGh .(4-1) ```S```SCG
T ````aC`H Y ``H``LEGh ``b``H GD` ` S ``c
d YCG dG edG GOTQEG ah
adG h ,aGh G b ``e
UM Y JTh d dGh
Sh Kh UM H GQNG jOCJ Y
fi QGRh .dY Y SG ``aQ f O``G
HdG dG I``FGO je dG Y H
H (12-5) SSCG d jR SQe
bdG H (4-1) SSCG d jRh
Y A`` ` `HCG ``` ` h GQ`` ` ` NG ``` S ``` Y

dG QX afi SQG eCG f

dGh VjdG dhdG SGQd dG
dW (1934) GM iOCGh (TIMSS2015)
dG aG h`` dG Q````NG ```d``Wh
HGdG dG ``e dWh dW 1015 e
YRe edG dG e dWh dW 919h
dhdG SQGG V e SQe 62 Y
UG fSG H G``e``bh ,```U``Gh
`````SCG ``````J `` ` `dGh `` ` dh`` dG ``` SGQ``d``H
H M FGQBGh edG JM M dd
bGh jQdG Wh dG Y FG
.dG
dhDG b e ITG HG QWEG h
G ```Y ``H ````N ``H ```M QGR ``a``` ` Gh
Hd edG ``j``j``G ``Y je ```TG``dG
`` SQG`` G ``` ` H Q`` ` X ``` a``` ``` ` ` ` dGh
SQe T ```dh``dG ```SGQ``dG ``cQ````G
(9-5) ``` S``` SCG ```````d ``` d``dG ``H ``d``N
WGh (10-5) SSCG d QdG SQeh
h`` dG Q``` ` N``d ``` dG AGOCG `````c ```Y
Y CGh HLEG dG Y Y Mh
```e```dG `` LQ`` dG Y ``````d G`````j CG
`````SC ``````d``H `` H`` LEG `````J `` N ``e
SC dH dG GN Jh dG
Gh bdG IYGe gCG e VjdG
c ,HG dGh HdG Vh Y
dG ``` YCG H ```Y ``` dG ``j``G ```J
FG G J SQGG H eb
.fGh Ahg H feG AGOC
Ff dG H H he Jh
iW SQGe IQjH QX J Y je

`aG Ja - `jY
dG dH dG G`` HEG YL f
dG G He e HGdG dG H
Jh ,I``g```dG afi ``SQG``e ie Y
fl JG dG GQe RGHEG EG HG
``c````G ``` S``dG ``` e BG ``` S``G `` eG`` H
e ``L N fCT ``eh ,````aG``G dGh
SDeh dGh HdG SQGe H UGdG
.dG We fl dG dG
17 ``e ```d``Wh ```d``W 37 ```H````G Q``` Th
dG Mh HGdG dG e fl SQe
Y ```dG aJh .```S```SCG d HdG
bO 90 iJ I``a N gGe Q```XEG
Hd ```jh ,e ``j```eh ````SCG ```Yh
.eGdG QNG jM
H G Y QcdG ``b HG AfG Hh
```aG````dG G`` `fh `````dG ````Y ``` ` ` G `` Y
``j```dG `` eCGh `````dG hD` ` ` d `````dG I``Y````e
GO`````dG ``jR```H ``e````G J ````b `````FQ
.HG L Y dG FGGh
`````d``H AG`` ` G `` e ``` ` ` G ``j``` dG ``` bh
S H e ddG Mh ,dG ``` YCG
```S```SCG d ````dG ```SQ``e ``e ````T```G
H ,````aG``G dG hCG ``c``G Y
e jadG YS H AG``g``dG ddG M
Y ```S```SCG d ```SCG ```H ```W``a ```SQ``e
M cG SdG `` h .```dG ``c``G
QY ```SQ``e ``e hGO``` dG Y fi ``d```dG
ch hCG cG Y SSCG d Sj H
Y H AGQ``M ddG f e dG cG
d dG H ASCG SQe e fdG
.SSCG

zYdG dG HU{
eH Tf L `a
SHb dG
dG QgRCG - e
eH ```Y````LG ``jDh``dG ``Y``` f
{ GH Tf L G``ND`e SHb dG
YdG dG HU a bf zG a
ddG dG SCG da V dG
.LG d
G``G O```J EG TdG G ```Jh
```Hh ``` ` dG `` ` `dBG ``` Y ``` ` dGh Q`` ` ` dGh
MGh G EG aVEG jdGh G
.YdG dG Ve M
CG G N jQG AjQ IQcdG cCGh
MG ``bGh e e J CG j SDG
j dG aKh a gDhY jh G
YdG ```b `````S``dG `````SD`G ``S```J CG
CG c G dG aH YdG aQ jh
d G g GWCG c H YdG cGdG
.YdG dG IdG
dG ``bGh EG G ``cQ````G ```Jh
OLh EG LG M e dG YdG
LMh dG YdG dG j fb
.Se dh eGe jQe EG G
``LG``J ```dG ``H`````dG EG ``cQ````G Q``` TCGh
:``` ` eh ``` ` dG ``` ` ` G ``Y``` ` dG ``` ` dG
dG ZQ e dG ffdG GdG
YG id SG Jh YdG dG
```Y````LG ```````d ``` ` VGh `` ` jDhQ ``L``J h
.YdG QaCG Jh Y d
dG ```G H G``b``H G NGh
LGJ dG HdG Y J CG G ``e
e ``eCG a dG :eh YdG dG
e ``cG````H d `````dGh ,````dG ``jQG`````S
``g````dGh ,````dG `` J ```YG``dG ``` G
Gh YdG jdG H edG ``fh``Gh
```dG `````G ``e ``j````d `` G ``g ```f``f```dG
`````SG EG ``a``` VEG ```Y````dG ``` dG ``LG``J
.YdG Y d GQG

dG dG SD dG dH `a dG cH RJ G c aGG eG f M SHb dG eH IVfi

jDhdG e
dG cG Y G d dG ja M
f dG dG dG SD dG dH
Vjd fdG dG eCG hCG e c
hD```dG IQGRh QO ```H````e V ``e```Gh ````e``G
e ``j```dG a Q```T ```dGh ,2015 d VjdG
e c G c ja eh .dGh eG W
TdG OdO H OYh dG eM H ec dG
YCG G c CG cjh .jdG K H G Yh
IGg e OY iHCGh dG d ddG cQG Y
cQG f Mh cQG ZQ dG d
dW H cQG c hCG eL d j ddG
H NGO He dG ebCGh ,a W KKh
jG aCG QN cQG ZGdG dG
ee cGe h d G d dG
.dG cH RdG G c ja Sa ,ddG

iG Ib iNCGh ,GgCG IY a j dGh

G ``eh .edG Gh ```YCG R``HCG Y h
XdG dG j e jQSG N Vh
N OG`` YGh Xd ```dhD```Gh ```G ```J``Jh
UG ``eG``dG ``j`` ```jh .`````gC`Jh jQd
,mobile`dG h,Server`dG ```e GIS`dG d
,Auto CAO`dG e d YGdG eGdG jh
eG I``` LCG QNG jh ,Database`dG h
``j````dG R`` ` HCG G ``` j``M ``j``` f Q`` ` `TCGh .``` ` a
f J LGe G e dG UdGh
.aGG eG
jd H VY fdG dG ``bQh dhJh
jObG `````SD`G GIS ``e````G ```f I``Mh
e ``````dG ```U``f ```e``b ``b``dG ````` ``` U``G
``F```dG h``` ` G ``M ``e````G ``e ``j```dG
gCGh a G WGh ebCG M e bdG
.e IMGh c

HGdG H - e
eH GOBG d ``H```dG ```aG```G b ```f
``e````G ``` f{ I``` V``fi G``ND` e ``S``H``b ``````dG
fi ``e f eb z`````Jh Q``` aCG ```aG```G
Ufh ,dG fi gh aGG eG f
.aGG b e eG jN dG
d hCG ,```Y GQhCG I``Y I```V```G ``dh```Jh
e dG d GIS aGG eG f gCG
SDG UCG IQGOEG J FGa VJ N
`````dG `````Jh ````a GQG`` ` `dG P``` JG I``Y``` ` Gh
aVEG ,AdGh ,dG ce ``Mh ddGh
.HGh bdG ce EG
SDG ``` bEG H ``fCG EG dG fi Q``` TCGh
G Vh Y CG```J dG ``g J gCH
jDhdG j j ah iG jW EG J dGh
iG Se Nh ,hd dSdGh G

aK

2015 jHG 29 aGG `g1436 LQ e 10 AHQG

FGG b aJ S BG jJ

dG ..hCG dG e Le da N `a IFdG VhdG J

GdG Me f e Y ebh
h````Jh .Q``` ` dG ````e ```H````e ````V ``cQ````G
`` HhPh G ffEG ``YG``` ` dG ```M````G
e ``gh .I```G ``S```SCG J M a SdG
QTh G QH G``NEGh dG dCJ
Qeh ,dG SCG gh G e Y H
Lfh edG Qeh MGhdG Sjh ,eG
YSh UhG Th dG Nh dG
CG VdG IQGOEG ``ch dG S G``NEG
.G Sh eG
cQ ``Vh```dG ``e ``j```dG ``L```G Th
jhQO VH h``e ba ``g Me ``a S
e GNEGh ,dG GdG e PNCe f gh
``YG``a ``V```H ``` ` gCG ``d```U ``b``ah ,````j```dG
``b``ah OG``L ``L G`` NEGh TdG N ```dC`J
G``NEGh TdG N dCJ g fCG VH UGJ
VH MG SdG bah FdG MGdGY
Y G``NEGh G dCJ e Na j
``dG e ba ``e VY EG aVEG G
```dC`J ```JQ``M OhCG G````H hCG ``` dGh ad
dCJ dG GH ```dGh M S G`` NEGh
.dG SCG GNEGh

jDhdG e

j ``e```Yh ,```G H ``d S EG ``e ```e

g e H M jW Y d j G EG
UGN CG G d G dG
aGZdG M .X AGQh e bj c
M EG ae ``f``ch ``V```dG G``L c H
.IAVEG UN c

`adG OdG `a dG OCG bGh M Tf L

FQ ,edG Aah J ,eCG Mh
QWEG eCG JCJ :zaK GAe{ dU
adG SDG H ``e G egG
jdG IQh``` Vh ,````dG aK H G
J `````eCG Jh .``d ``L``G OC`` `H
jdG IS IQcdG H Y AdG
QgRCG UdG H EG aVEG ,d Hc
.d jOdG HdG MCG
FdG I``j``Y ```M```dG ```NG``e Jh
k
,d HdG MCG QgRCG Hd VGSG
eY QcdG eCG .zd ..d cCG GH
jdG dG{ Y bQh ca dG
f g dG CG Y cDJ dG zdG id
.f dG Y QJ e YJ

jDhdG e
hdH qaK GAe ``d```U j
Tf L dG KCG dU e
HdG ,Wh bGh ..dG OCG GY
dG OdG Yb dG Ae e dGh
FdG IjY .Oh ,WN H IS .O cQ
jjh ,MCG QgRCG JdGh ,dG eY .Oh,
.HdG GRdG Y JdGh YdG G
dG dG OCG ``bGh IhdG bJh
,H G e OY aSG N e
G LGJ dG jdG ``gCG Y Jh
M ```Vh ch ,```WC`d HdG M
.jW J dG bd Se

VdG dG dG gh zjhQO{ Gd
fCH jG WT b e j ,aGG e gh
a WG S e CGdG cCG e S
j CG EG j ````d G`` YE`` H ```V```dG ````Y
eCH Yjh dG SQM Y a H
ae d e S fq CH ``jEG kge HPdG

YO LG FGL YO IOjR Qb Gdh dG

Y jZ d G``gh ,IG Jbdh d
Ld jdG SM ``X tdG MU
jhQO Me he e ba ebh .HTh
G``NEGh dG G``dG e IPNCe Me gh
cdG QNG e MG CGJh .jdG e

O``` ``H ``c``J ``` H ``j``` J IQ``` c``dG I``` ` ` dG

``Vh``Y `` MCG ``b````d ``j````dG `````F``dG S BG
eb dG HdG OG Y WGh LG
fGG Ld G dG T
M MG VdG M c dGh jQGOEG
Hh VdH YCGh dG d G hG

Ae ```dGh ad ``dG e ``b``a J

fLe dGh HdG IQGRh e Y dG
dG ``` t```dG ``M```U ``j``YQ `` hCG ``M````G
IMd dG FdG S BG cJ H a
tdG MU QH d jhdGh jdG
S BG O``` ``H ``c``J ``` H ``j``` J I``` ` ` dG
,dGh ad dG e bd jdG FdG
.MG fdGh dG UCG e Yh
BG``` dG ``e I``` Y Ih``` H ``` G ``` M CG`` ` jh
dG G Y MG dG gj dG
K G dG c EG QG gH jh
Jdah VhYh LG Y a IOe Hj
e bd eYEG jdG fEG e dGch
fH dG `` J K dGh ad ``dG
``YEG ``K ``eh gG ```G ```J ``f``L EG
.FdG
Ld G dG Q``b ,````f``L ``eh
M ,HdG Y fc qY ``FG``G b ``aQ
FQh bdG FQ dG S H b
dG MU M :Ld G dG

zWdG XGh FKdG{ H Y j GdG cG TQCG e ah

IFGO dG f Y jQdGh WG
H Y jh ,FKdG Y ``WG
``VQ```G ````h OG`` `YEG c `````dG
e IOSG fL G G FKdG
dG ``jQ```dG h````e dG ``H``
dG bW ``H j ``dG ```dG Qh``dGh
d h``G jQdG KJ S
Y ``jQ``` dG G ``a``` VEG ,I``` G ``
h``` dEG ``j````dGh ````ah````G ``` YCG
dG Y Y ``WG dch ,dG
jh ,``W``` ` Gh ``F``K``dG ```e``J
IQGOEG `````c ``` Y ``W``H ``JQ``jR ``a``dG
ce IQjRh SGGh fhdEG FKdG ```f ``` Y ``a``dG ``` ` jh .Q`` ` G `````dG `````````dG `` ` `G `` H ``N``J `` `dG
.dG fdG fL EG ,XG eeh dG ``e 30`` ` `M IQ`` `j`` `dG ``` ` ` ` Jh ,`` ` `` `` `dGh

jDhdG e
WdG XGh FKdG g Qh``j
jQd ,GdG cG TQCG e ah
`` ```````dG ``H`` ``` Y `` ` WGh
H h````dG Q``WEG ,``X````Gh ``F``K``dG
dGh dG G``G O```Jh jdG
O```Jh ,dH dG ``
jdG f ``e TJ ```dG G``G
LJh ,jdG aG H A``` JQG
jdG H bG gdG Ice IQjdG
adG jh .G``Gh GQjdG OJ
IO`````SGh A``` JQG EG IQ``j``dG ``N ``e
dG QO``` dGh dG ``H`` ``e idG

YdG fG jd LG `aeh YdG Me bJ zbhCG{

ZU N e LG e dhDeh
AGQBG SGh ,LG LMG Y jdG
,Gh IQGRdG H U e d WGG
G ebEG Wh ,LG M dch
jJ CG EG G````e ,``L````G ``e O``Y
j CG ``H e qCG G ``e``bEG
OGYCGh ,fdG adG e hT d
J dG WG ``Y aG Hh ,G
LG N h .G IU FT a
FGQBG Ud aG e Td dG a
```dG ```J``M```eh ```J``````eh ``gQ``` aCGh
.Gh IQGRdG J

.``Y``dG j ```dG G```V```Gh ``ShQ``dG

JMeh ``Y``dG AGQB SG i``Lh
.YLGh jdG fG J dG
``L````G ``` ` ``` dG ``` ` LG `` ` `bCGh
Mh ,QU jH Y H Y eH
je ````S``G G ```Y ``H ``gGR ````LG
``bhCG IQGOEG ``j``e Yeh LG I``FGO
.bdG L a jdG hDdGh
`` g`` ` `dCG ``` ` c ``` ` S``G `` ` gGR `` ` `cCGh
Y dhDe Y G qCG LG
eN CG c , kdN Y j CG jh
e SG VhCGh ,c T G H

,``YG``dG Lj ```dG bGdG VSG

``` `` e `` g `` `YG`` `dG `` ` `j C` ` `H `` d`` Wh
```h ```e```G ````Mh `` ` NCG IQGR`` ` dG
``fq CG FdG ```VCGh , MCG dG
IQGR``dGh ``Y``dG H OdG jJ e ``H
FSdG SGH ``Y``dG UGdG jJh
.jG fhdEG
N TdG G Y ``H M ``h
hD` ` ` dGh `` ` bhCG IQGOE` ` H O`` ` `TQEGh ``Y``dG
Gk` cD` e ```b````dG ``` L ```a``` ````j``dG
G
k e ,`````H ``Y``dG G``` dG ````gCG ```Y
jG FSdG Y OYG gCG EG

YdG - e
````j``dG hD` ` ` dGh `` ` bhCG IQGOEG ````f
Yd YLG bdG L a
hCG ``` ` LG `` ` `bCGh .``L``` ` G ``` ` eh
`````S Q``` ` ` H IQGOEG ````e ``Y``` d
O`` ` `TQEGh ``Y``dG ``` N ``F``` ` dG `````S ``H
H Ufh O```TQEGh Yd edG jjH
,O```TQGh Yd dG jG Q```dG Sj
``` ` ` X``dG ``` ``H `` Y`` dG ``j``` J `` ` H
.``` d IO`` ` ` ` G `` ` `dhD` `` `` `Gh `` `` ` LG`` `dGh
``dG ``F````dG S H ````LG CG`` Hh

dG HdG WdG OfEG `Le d J zNGdG J{

G ```dG KGSG i``L HG CG cj
dGh Wd AdGh AfH QdG J H
JSq RGYGh G VMh jdG V
U ``f``L EG adG hQ ``Hh ``JO```bh R`` eQh
jd G`` HEG e Jh k``HOCG YG GQ```e
dG ``H `````S``Gh `` HOCG adG hQ A`` `cPEGh
Y dG SGh ```HOCG JGQb XJh
H WdG WdG ```c``Jh `````S``MCGh YG
dG ```f ``j````G `````c `````dGh dG
.Jh FGOCGh Jh WdG

a ih```H dG CG SQe ``e ZdG dg

e H G``dG ``a { Y ``j dZ ``j { f R``a
jQe SQe e fdG iT dd G``dG
UCG ddG e Rah FS jH dG
ddG MG EG ``bh . jQe SQe e FdG
M AGOCG d S ```a```G ie Y
H { ihf { OfEG dG CG SQe dW ODS
dZ j { OfEG dG jQe SQe dW ODJ
FdG dG Q```fCG ``eCG ``dPh { Y ``j
. IQGRdH

V``H ```bd ```de AG`M

SHb dG eH S`dG

fdG jdG ``eCGh ,USB ``L``

``N `` `e ``` ` ` ` S ``` ` ` T ``` ` ` ` a
UJ CG hOh UN IOSh Y Vh
jW ``Y ddG jdh ,```SC``H
dEG hH GSH AHdG dJ
Y IQY ``gh ( piezoelectric )
IQH AHdG dd ```fh```dEG b
NGO bdG h G AKCG da 8
d I``` N `` dCG 200 EG ``` ``jQ``` H
.AG````H G ``N ``e bdH
IOe Y j ``fCG AG``G G eh
J CG c ``` YCG ``e dG
RG j USB ` `dG a
.dGh AG e

dH dN - e
dG GgR H Le ddG VY
H fhJe J SQj ``dG
Yhe SHb dG eL SdG
da V z``b```dG AG`` M{ ``YG``HEG
``SO``` ` dG `` H`` ` dG ``` S``` ` dG `` V`` ` G
.eH
bdG M Y AG``G I```a ```Jh
fY ```H``W ``NC` j `` `dG AG`` `G `` `NGO
T ````h ```e``j ``eG`````SG ``` h
jdG J ,``W KK Y bdG
AGG UJ hCG
H ``L``j PEG ``d``` ` G ``JG``` dG `````d

jdG Y SdG ``g``e ``H ```MCG ``bh

JHh H{ QT ```fCG Hd G
``g``Y````e ``Y `````dG ``` a ````d z``F``` ` fG R`` ` YoCG
```F````fGh ``g``` ah ``gRG``` YGh ````Mh ``gQ``` aCGh
. JQM ReQh Wd
dG e hCG MG fCG aG EG bh
f J dGh UdG He MW M
zihf{ f Ra QHG QG h GdGh QHG
AdG SQe e jQhG S H jZ dd
ddG e q oG dG e Rah ihH HL H

HdG I qY ihf
a dGh Hd edG jjG J
fdG HdG OfEG He d NGdG
dG Ad dGh ```H``dG IQGRh S Q``WEG
gGe Jh JGQe Uh d eG
WdG O```e ``S``Zh jd G`` HEG e Jh
RG```YGh A````fGh A``dG b SJh Sf
f eh JMhh JObh JQMh WdH
. jG

SHb dG eH jQGM L `a a jQe Q VGSG

jQG ihQCG - jSdG jQe - e

fGG jJ a M Qhjh jOdG

``` H`` ``` d``N `` e `` ` `j ``` M `` j`` dG
``F``` ` ` dG `` `e `` Y`` ` `h `` `` ` G G`` ` g
j e Y G ```MGh .jQd
G Y H MCG FdG jdG L
L ICf Y j ``dGh SdG
GR`` ` `EGh ``` ` ` ` gCGh ``F``` ` dG ``j`````dG
```V``Yh .``````M ``` dG ``` dh``dGh `````G
gh YG jQe ``gCG e G``MGh G
IG Vj dG 360 SQU he
Y aGZJa QU edG eG
QdG Y G J h ,GfG
,FdG aCG jJ T EGh a
.YG VGG e gZh

jGH ```e ``j`````dG `` J ``e

L IY fc EG Uh 2001 Y
.jdG
``` e``` H ``j``` ` ` dG `` Y`` ` L `` ` `` `WCGh
e keGJ zSdG{ SHb dG
, 2015 ```d Y ``e```dG jdG ````SCG
jdG YL T e f G YCGh
SdG dN e c GTEH eH
Y ``` ` G ``` h ,```````G A``` ` ` Th
.jdG Y Ye VGeh e
M dG GR``EG G VJh
``` dG `` `N ``` e````H ``j``` ` ` dG ``Y``` L
jdG I```G G````H ```e ``d``c ,Q`` G
```H```dG `````G ``e ```U``f BG ``` ````c

VY EG dG ```MCG Sh 2014 ``Y

d ```dh``dGh G VQG ge
.jNBG EG H
z``J``a ``` Y zi```` CG dG `` cPh
hCG dG jdG ```M IAG``` dGh
b ``e````e ``MG``e ``Z``` Hh ``b``` fG
FdG jdG H GY ```j CG
OQ``dG S QG VY c ,dH
``Y ```e jdG `` Q```J ``MG``e
dG jJ CG ij dGh 2006
Q``` TCGh .``````T ```a i`` j `` dG ``` G ``g
Mc ``j``` ` G QhO EG ``d``c OQ`` ` dG
TQ ``cQ```T G`` NCGh e ````fG SCJ
gCGh H G jOLG dG

dG eL jdG YL f
z``` H``{ G``` ` H `` jQG`` M `````L ``S``H``b
,Y edG jdG SCG da V
H edG Le QG a VYh
ShQdH FG Ohd jdG
.e Gjh H e
`````G `` N ``e``` dG ``L``e ``V``Yh
``j````dGh ``H`````dGh ```H`` ``jQG``G
Y jGH e Je LGh dG
EG ``e``` dG Q`` ` `TCGh .2011 `` Y ``j`````dG
hCG d e M ,M ```dG GR`` EG
M c ,HY Qe Kh Y Qe
M IFL 222 gY H dhO FGL Y
dGe 22h gP dGe 24 Y M
151 ``d``ch ,``j``fh``H ```dG```e 18h a
``FG``L 6 ```Y M G
k ` ` NCGh bT I``F``L
O`` f CG ``e``` dG `` `cPh ,Q``` ` e ``` ` aC` c
YSh g hCG ``g jdG
IN e aGgCG Gc
.dG Qd YOh
EG j fCG G N edG cPh
H Y SG ad ``cCG GR``EG
CG ```j ``` ` fEG CG EG Q``` TCGh GR`` `EG
.jj e d jh JGQH eDj
G``` V``Y ``jQ``` ` G `` e GO`` ` Y CG `` c`` j
MCG QG eh G N H
IFL e FGL IY Y UG dG
GOBGh ````dGh ad ``S``H``b dG

CGdG

2015 jHG 29 aGG `g1436 LQ e 10 AHQG

dG (7) gGdG G f
dG dU .O
GhJ h fJjo jdG G S GJbh{ :fS
AdG GJ CG :hG j zjG j G qEG
dEG dCG e
r hn dG dG h gdG h dG
u h
Ap Dg ch !..jYG a Gg na Ea ,jn ch
s n ndG
s
,jdG SH fj e qCGh SEd j fCG Yj
.jdG Ggq T c gLh gT
U e{ :dG Y dG dSQ j dG jdG
ePh G eP d dG G da b SGh JU
jZG BG dh .z```eP G GhJ a ,dSQ
QU EG d ,dG idG eh d LQG
jJh ``` SEG a ``Y`q `j ``e a j ```dG dG
ke H b ga ``FG``gCGh jq OS H UdG
ffEG eh H a p SEG e d Lj kT
kTMh gQd
p
o
h m MQ H HdG FGdH
J
.ffEG h V
YS e H GXGh GQGG qe MGdG o Hj
TGdGh dG dCG eJ gh dG d gOJ e
i``fh !..````G G``` dG EG gGJ ``K ``e```JE``H
m
C hCG ,m QT H
b QhdG J c bGdG
Ggh ,T hCG d Y EG q j CG j e K ,S
k j
q eSEG G eY dG
q
hJh q J dG aK qCG g g gdG
Eq G ,H
o
m EG LH a Gdh JLQO
ch HSC Y J
.QhG e e
ddG jh ,jq dG MQ Y fAHCG Hf CG j fEG
edG ```Yh ,``j``dG p``` jEG ``aQ ```Yh ,``q `e```SEG
p dGh dGh dGh
dG g dG a G W
.dG aK fh dG jO p dG n Y f
https://www.facebook.com/SalehAlfahdi

NEH fe SJ EG j
q l ```fCG .QG``` dG
edGh dH fc d M SdG fc k` jq CG ``YPEGh
M G fY d VGh eCGh ,jdGh
e d dG S dG jQJjdG g ihJ
.jdGh jObGh YLGh SdG HSCG
`````dG i``` dG ``` SQ`` EG O``` J ````dG I``g``Xh
,dG YTEGh ,Iq G SdGh ,d dG dG
.kee H l eCG Ggh ,SEG AHCG H bdGh dGh
J dG NGdG ````SCG GQ````SG ``g j
q ``e d
``jO``MCGh UdG jJ pb e ``cCG dG IgX
fCd SdG OGSG hCG dG adG g dd
.cG
m
hOe Il oZ SEG gGe e ge
c qCG o G
kGH hjj dG jRe d ,SEG EG GDhSCG
,p JCd m jEGh jJ In GOCG jdG
q GhJG qd jdG Y
Y M hCG ,kT Y j e Y JQU Ggq a
Gfc jdG dG H qCG SdG ``MCG j .YJCG
qfC GhCG H jdG Y GhJQG jOG ADg j
m G Oq Gfc qfCG GhCGQ
Gg h .dG EG Ud GhOC
G EG fUj CG FY e jf
:HY j dG
o
M Mh !..dG SGc EG Uf CG qe hjjh
OJ nfEa dG dG dOj gh G ADd CGJ
dh !!..k` eO oJ dG dG J Y kSCG Y J
m
dG aK e qJ p SEG gGe e ge
qc qCG
X `` AdGh AdH G b ZJ dG
dG ``Y```G ``e ``g``Zh ``G ``ah ``` YGOh I``Y```dG
bh !!..SCG me e jOjCG H j LC ``MQCG g
fgTh !..GSCG e
H b dG dG LQO fgT
l
db H G ``eCG e H AGYGh dG j c

OdGh edGh
q dG jO SEG qCH gZ hCG YdG
q
Y l eq qfCc eHG Y gLh J CG Qo a
J IOY dG Y dG dG gYG H
OdGh
jq dG edG
``K !..bU ```NCG ``Lh
q
q
hCG NQ H dG QeCG Jh IT
q a meCG c NCGh a
N qEG ,jCG jO N qEGjdG jG h ,J
h ,aH a ZhCa e jdG Gg EGzh jCG jO
h ,b Gk S s n r o G E`a ;G IOY f EG un Jo
.zHCG Gk X
Ga a OdG
e SEG H GY Ap Dg
q
dG Y a G Gebh
q ,Y Y kSCGQ dJ
jdG dG{ Hc GdG dG j ,ddG
dG H d z:zdG ``gCGh jG gCG H
G h```dG Ga ``q `e```SEG ddG IT b
e bJ kbGQhCG G UCG GLh ,GQk hL hCG YhL
UCG eh ,``f``cQCG jCGh SEG jCG e{ ``bh z!``j``dG
,fCG Y e YJCG aVCG e ``d ,FGTh FY
z..a GNjh H GhNCj CG SdG Y GWTGh
``NCG CG H I````dG Se iOq CG ``bh ``g``MCG ```j
j ,SCGdG H IdG p dCS dH gMCG
o s nn U
G
n nr dn z:dG jBG CGa ,b
q fCG :LCa
o s An nT rpEG n Gn ` `G
n r `Hp ``jn rDh`t `dG o dn So Qn
G
n r n p nr rG so oNnr dn u```

r n en n p n an nao nnJ nj pn
n p u
n p eBp G
u eo hn or Sh
n o
n Ao Qo
OOa ,(27 :dG)zk j pnb rk an npd P phOo r ep n n nn a Go nr Jn
!..LhCG nG d :b ,FL da PEG :Y
d dG G```fG EG Oo ```J c dG Io ``g``Xh
fCd SdG OG`````SG EG O```J ``d``c ``Y```G
p
,dH
RdG J h ,jG Y nG q J dG
J h ,iQdG CGe q J h ,IGhG CGe q J h

eH (OQchCG) OG L dG IXG
KOM e j Y 2013/5/23 j ,fjdG OQcCG
jH ```L ```bo M ,(``` d) (`````dhh) je
qCG Va Y IQY fGY c ,e LQ j Y
S a QTh S jO SEG qCH eDj G
g dd jdG ``ch ,VdG Vh e jXe
f`H GJU QG qCG CG ;I```c H VdG
.Y ojO dh S ojO SEG CG dd
G ``j``X``` G ````M `` d ````d G`` g `` c `` eh
Yj e H b dG dG aCG a Y JQbh
, ndG Q
dG SEG dJ Hh SEd gAfG
o
p
q EG p dG EG YJh
pdG H
AGYGh qdG p dM
.kjCG
p
b gh - G e a Y dG
ad J d
HSCGh ,NGdG gQhL -d gdG H kGL
g IC```f SCG ``b ```Jh `` gh ```LQ``G
XCGh ,pSEG gL Y pdH afG dG adG
p
,dG
Y YJCG V
o q j dG g n SEG Cch jNBd
b q eSEG h``dG dG SDG H qCG M
m G ge e aM
Y qfCG Y Mo fBGb jB
dG BGdG a jBG jhCJ Oj CG QLCG ch dG
p
Y qj jdG dG h
ojO g n ```SEG qC dG
Ap G``gCG M VJ b dG SdG g ``Eq Gh p dG
.JGHG hCG SdG GLCG GgCGh
o s n s Mn p ds G r
r H pq EG G
unp
n s dG Goo r Jn hn :J G b
o oDhGn``n `an kGu n n eo kerp Deo ror jn `r `en hn :``bh .}33:AG``` SEG|
o s n p nZhn n ap kG``dp `` nN o s n Ln
kHGnYn o `dn s ``Yn CGn hn o n n dn hn p r nYn G
dG Igd q NGdG q dTEG .(93 :AdG) kp Yn
hCG AdH qj G H jJ e CGJ

(2) dGh G H dG Ic
MGhdG Y
,JG cda ;VjdG H bY d ``e L
bh ``j``ah ``j``ah i`` NCGh I```H ``H hJ dG Q`` KBGh
OdG Y g h jfCG ``MCG Y eee IgX
VjdG ``j``fCG d qCG cf CG ````fEG ``eh ,`` NBG
e H ````dG GOk `````e GOk ``` GQk hO ``` ` gCG ``` dGh
dGh HGdG Y cCdGh ,YLGh adG TG
af YCG g eCHh VjdG g SQ AKCG IG
L Y IRQH J CG gLfh ,HUC jdGh dG
G G``g c `` G Q``` dGh .VjdG SDG
dG Ic Y jHCG dG jdG G qCG j HdG Gh
fh ,LGdG a fh ,OhG a Rhf eY
Ibh dG ``f ``KEG Y ``dG eG G```SEG He
dhM eh ,LGdGh G e dG fh ,dG
f CG hO ``gGh``Lh IdG He e fC f CG
be g cf CG a ,LGh J hCG Q CG
Y Y Cj M a dG eb hJ d dG edG
.HCG a HTh ,aCG e
fANCG f CG Lf dG ALdGh eCf dG eCG qEG
Sfh ,a GYG OhMh jGdGh VjdG ge M
de Z cSh ANCG e JQG e c Y fCG
,VjQ C JSQ L jNBGh gCGh fCG H
H jh fEH bj g f VjdG JGQe fh
q YLGh adGh q bNCGh q jdG IUCG ac
k e ```F```HCh d ```V``j``dG ``a``c ``e ```h ,``q ````dGh
g JbhCG qCG Gk HCGh k FGO f CGh ,Iq eh k KCe eh
,OJ dh VJ JM e c qCGh fQYCG
.G Gh ...edG j Y S fCGh
issa808@moe.om

J eY VeG ``cCG ```fh ,````gCG ``` dGh ``j``fCG

aK Heh jT eCc aK fCG dG H
GQGOEG H UCG Qe gh ,d GQM h gZh
fCG adG TG ebEG Y aJ gCG dG
.QGh cQG QG b e ZQ h bEG
dG IH dG dG jV dG fDhHCG L d
Gh````Mh ,G G ```a ```b ``e ```H```eh ```SQ``
ZCG a ,dGh G e eCG g dG IG QdG J
Hb a SCG Gk L c M EG dG IH de dG
UCGh ,JfeGh SGQO KEG Y GWa ;HdCGh
Y YdGh jfCG ASCG Hc IMh SCG H gf
,q SQG aGG FSh SGdGh hdGh q SGQdG dG
dGh H ``d``dGh IdG H adG ``jO``MCG ``cCG ``eh
Hh !JHh bWh SQGe HW Y HUCH
aGh dG ``e SGh M ```dG ``e c
Jje a Q```fG ``dG ``b``dG ,```dG I``c ``Y
,adG M Vh ,q dG aQe qbh ,SGQdG
gf ,dG W Y ddG dG SGQdG dG UCGh
fGah ,jdG gFT AGOCG IedGh dG Y
IdG Red dG YCG gJh ,q eSEG jq d
dEG ``fq EGh qfEa ,gdJh JGOYh geh e
.LGQ
e eJ ``Y H j ```SD`e ``bGh `` fq EG
jG Y IG ``gQ``KBGh ,Heh SQ dG I``c
Y IYG ddG gQGVCGh ,dG FHC q dG
jdG dG Y YLGh bNCGh jdG fGG
.HdGh IdG
j k J ``J``cP ``e ```j CG ``` LEGh dG ``eh

hCG ,``````dGh dG ````c G ```V``j``dG ``g

UC O eJ GJCG bhCG VjdG g jEG
,e jb MU
IRG q J CG ``eCG H Ua ,G
k
J M G jUh YdG GUCG J AG h
GRG i``MEG h ,GQYG C a e IGQe
dG Z AKCG j UCG MCG jCGQ JM dG
ja qC`H VhCG ,dP S Y H a dCS a ,aG
``cP ``b``e ``gh !He ``j``jh ,e IGQ``` Je
gQL IRL J WdG d J jdG dhCH
?dP e cCG f GPa ,e IGQe H
Mh LhdG M dG SdG e c q `a d
IH ``FG``dG ddG H VGh I``Gh ``M``dGh jdGdG
IQjd Ua KCG g dG OYCG jCG qCG UCG cCG h ,dG
j UCG FdG GAdGh VGh AbUCGh ``MQCG
K QR fCG cPCGh ,jQG Jh dG dG H
,LCG a ,JQjR e MCG G dG dG Y jCG
dH Nd ja j M e jQJ jd EG a
!jhc
,dG ddh cQG ejCH dG eQ bhCG eCq Gh
k YGO iQCG a T ``dCG e N d H dG ``NGhCG Yh
``eCG VGh hJ IQdG a ,jG OSh ``bG``dG d
j CG IMh kSCG eCG jj h ,G eh iCGe
fe MU hCG ,d Ihb j b e bhCG g Rc
.SDe Y fe hCG , YLG
dGh jfCG GQT MCG g dG dG dG Yh
VjdG TGh OG H fQd a d HdG
fCG qEG H ,adG fCH fQe jdG H j dG
e c Y ``eh```e UCG aU adG

q gCG dGh VjdG jfCG QNCG Y f eY

C a ,G fCGh
` dG MU qCG Vf CG q gG
jfCG QhO q gCG Y JHN MCG qcCG b ` YQh G M
SJh VdG ``NCG d G
k e J CG q VjdG
jfCG qE` a GQdG ``N ``eh ,UCG fdG GO```dG
C dGh VjdG
J CG QT aJ AGS M Y gG
;G YLGh adGh VjdG fGG UCd
C j
VQCG Y M dP g dh ,IOG GgG
?bGdG
Ic qE`a gCG dG hCG jfCG VjdG iG Y
FYCG Y cdGh q bNCG fGG UDJ dG
dG GdCG e T ak U f e QH Heh eh
a ,edG NCGh AGYGh FGdGh dGh dGh
Yh ``j````G ``jQ```G Y `` ```dG G``J```G ``cCG
G``dG G``MG ``e IO`` IQ```U i`` NCG UGdG FSh
YCG ``eh !GhG``` dG ``e G
k ``c ``dh ``NBG ```dG jJh
HGdGh jSG H q gGdGh Gh AdGh AdG
!HGh YdG e dG g
YLG GQk ``` K ``L``f ```a ,``d``c `` G ``` j ``e``` Yh
!?VjdG g e gf
jh jQG AKCG j e qCG Yh Sh fT d
M ;Vae SDe Q``eCG ````dG J I``a UN
e ```eBG dG ``e``M ``g``KEG Y fG ```dG VdG
j a bdGh QGd bh ,dGh d IQKEG
,Qh``G fCGh edG G Y VGh AGYG GH
NGO GQq dH dGh GLG hM EG eCG jh
!GQGh idG
dhDe Sj O``` eh GQ``` ` YG kHS i``f c ```dh

n j
!eCG JC
o an ..Xeo jn n
UhG S
eh (2020) G fdG jObG d gGR
Gg Hc jQJ M eG a J bh (2050) gH
QSCG LGJ X bdH bM XG AYEG Y G
QGdG sUo Y e fc MG g e a ?dG
j
t dG aGdG eh ,?G WdG ObG SDe
YT Gu jo CG dhdH eG SDG dhDG
M GDdH Xe IQOe Y G AT EG N Y
dG dG IQGRh h hDG Y j bh bJ
de de d Ie eG g G
k NCGh ?eCG dH
H UCG dG dG aO QGZ Y eOdG ad
?dhd Yk GU N eY
k jk CGQ M
dhdH dhDG Y VJ QdG g e qEG ..eN
eh , dGh C` ` GQG``bEG e IO`````SG IQh``` V
jL d eCG QfGh SDdG e XG H dEG Uh
V WdG JGSGh jdG G ``LG
n n ` Jo C` H
s p Jo CG a dhdG S ``SCGQ Xa jG JYhe
CG j c ,jeh jk Oe bdGh jdGh dH nYn
H J Ad jG GH de J dhdG s o
n jo CG G e a ,QGdG o YUp d hCG e
SCGQ Y
M dGh SCdG (T) a OGOa dG HHH XG
s o o n r jn m n pHp mGn n cn eCG j
o An Ln GnPpEG sMn Ak en oBr dG
rn
.kr nT o r pjn
Sultankamis@gmail.com

:b M jM Q J dG GdG H dh
jC
k Gh 2010 ``Y bJ jd Vh j
Oc Ie a XG bd dH qfCG Y cDfh
OQG``G ``ah J ``fRG``G d Y L b ``e
S ``g```Yh dG Q````SCG Y ``b```Jh ``M```G
17 jQG M dG G G VCGh ,eCG
a FH 40 fCGh Fg M Ggh he BG 5 Hh Qe
SG Y ObG IQ``b QYG NCfh G e
J h I`````G ``jQ````G Se ````jCGh
FH 85 EG :de b G
k NCGh dG fEG N eG
e bG OdGh RdGh dG e JCJ dG GFY e
g SG GPEG G ```LCG Jh J cdG
df G f eh cd Fg MHQC
k G dG OdG
c ,a dG IOYEG cdG aJ dG RdG H OY AfEH
N e ,eCGh adG Y fEG N IQhH df
L jRdG e GP :SCG e L XG j S e
bh dhdH dG GRdG d AGdG c XG e
eJ dG edG OdG aJ WdG GQe qCG ij
NdG QOe e (%85) dGh R```dGh dG SDe
G M - OdG gY jDhQ H XG aj ch ?WdG
jRdG e GPa G AH e gCG fEG AH qCG -YQh
cO Y ``X``G H ``dh``dG jQ (Se ) j
EG ch ?G dhdG e ``SCGQ gh MG

SDj C edG j eW e ``ch ,gc Y j CG

kGU kYhe
b Y keSh kGO``H `` HQCG `` CG j
os
ch ,``aCG ``eCG j CG hO GS Sh N o Sj
s d
s bh IQdG e NO Xe
m
bO gjQS b N
EG H hDJh MCG J d gH eh bJ Ye M
.Ue M h JQGe o s j eo HGc
Y H Th QGM g c ILh Ia e
FG ``M ``dh``d``H ``dhD```G `` MCGh ```X``G ``e
bJ g TdG S ``c d jdG jQH G
dCG ``g K Y u H ``dO EG ``dP dh XG
j c hDG dG qCG EG ,Gh XdG SdG
dG Q`` KBGh dG GO````YG aJ ``Y ``M e I``FGO
jdG jQG Ich dG eH S VfG Y
gZh dG dG jJ S eG gJ dG
``eCG FdG GD```dG d ,(``W```G) G ```dG ``e
eh ?dhdG ahe M Y XH dG J GP``
e (hDe) M NBG GSG EG eG aO dG dG
dG f oJ CG hO XG M Y dG N
?iNCG GQG
FfEG OdGh WGdG Y e jM j Mh
dG dG EG b Ofh FMEGh q Y H Ou of fYO
jhQO e dhdH dG hDdG Y hDG jRdG ``J
(2015) d dhdG fGe M iQdG eCG TdG

dGh eCG oY gjK H l bGs H c bdG

`c MCG EG mM e XG J a ;OGh MhdG AdGh
,VdGh fCdG dG j SCGh YLG (SH)
``eCq G f Y ``KoCG bh ,dG IO``LEGh G``HEG f aa
Gd j a bY sj CG b LCG LCG YCG db
``fhBG h , dGLpEGh G U U jG
e NCHh XG bJ M ``Gh dG c I``NCG
IQdG qCG PEG ;eG SDG (2010) e
e lGQ``` T ``NBGh ``M ``H ``X``G ``H j
m eo m o H TCG
Lj a ,SDdGh IG e Ql fCG jo ALdGh eCG
iS j bdG (M) Y QGdG sd
o dGDS XG
eCq J) hDG dG bJ j (fe) jY eHG
.(!G AT EG G
k N
dG H GdG J
,G ``j dG c
u
H bj Y GS S b e XG e a
iNCG aOh GS H hj gZh G bJ
dM Y ``eCG X EG e kej SCdG GP e kY S
GoJ YH hDG ANCG Gj CG iS d AGY h
d Cch bdH de Y Z g jH WdG
.!cH jZ j j G
jQh H jo LdG gh QdG GH GOk Q GJ CG dh
,eOdG bJ Y G I``gGR k oN SQ Xe
Ot jh eGdGh jdG e kT SCGQ TG Xe e a

iDhQ

2015 jHCG 29 aGG `g1436 LQ e 10 AHQCG

jDhQ

e dhO IOTEG

eT jObG ej
dGh ad jDhdG SDe gQJ

dPh ,``gQEG jh G``eCG Z ae IQe GkOL dG J

ObG dG LhCG ac Y dG JGKCJh G Jg IQ kcGQOEG
..QGSGh
Jd d eRdG GAGLEGh FbdG HGdG J Y dG Y dh
hCG JGN h``dG G cQTh VG dG J e e G
Z FG jJ d IG WdG OG Q``WEG h . CdG G``g
J L d G``eCG Z ae fb QU ,bSG JGAGLEGh G``eCG
SdG Vh JUNG V e dGh G`` eCG Z a WdG dG
GQGSGh .bEGh dG GQdG Heh SGQOh jOTSG YGdGh edG
Lh G ``gQEG jh G``eCG Z ae fb QU hDh``dG dG Gd
ZdG H G gh fdG Y WH dG jdG IMh AfEG
. CdG Gg dhdG UdG e e fdG Gg AL bh gG eG Y
j jL fb h ee IOe e AfG ,dG GP Y G
k Sh
dG Y bOU dG dhdG bJGh GgGh dG dhdG jG L
.gQEG jh GeCG Z ae
G GGh GQdG cGe Y dG UM GG g c cDJh
,hO jJ Qe c dG eCG ,hdGh bEG jdG Y G JH
Y f Y UCG e f 4,76 RMCG fEG M ee cGe CGJ dG Lh
;2014 d cd RH e e QOdG gQEG jh GeCG Z ae TDe
J Je gh ,dhO 162 H e kY jdGh SdG JG dG AL c
.gQEG jh GeCG Z ae kY ee
ShCG dG ``G dG Y jdGh O``G LG CG T h
Gh dG hO e OY cQ kdM dG J dG jaCG Th
jh G`` eCG Z d dhdG Od e aVEG ,G
. gQEG

IQGOEG FQ
jdG ``FQ

`` FdG M H ``JM
jdG
24652400 :Jg
24652444 : ca
info@alroya.info

ObG
206 , 205 , 204 , 202 :fi
businessdesk@alroya.info

G
211 , 208 , 207 :fi
localdesk@alroya.info

VjdG
215 , 214 :fi
sportdesk@alroya.info

dU e
23295546 Jg
23202934 ca
salalah@alroya.net

fYG
24652401 :Jg
24652444 : ca
ads@alroya.info

Jc f Lh Y Gh IjG CGQ Y IQhdH J IQG AGQBG

FGSEG f Lh ..dG Y G

Zahir679@gmail.com

MHCG OGDa
,i``NCG aG EG gPf O``h AU Y KG
j ``dG dG QfG ,FGSEG dG Lh e j
Y j jL f ebEGh ,IG jdGh jOdG Y
FGSEG e e d ddh ,FGSE OhdG hdG ,GjEG
q CG EG a Q```TCGh ,G ``H e Y G``jEG J CG
,j e H Sh ,G QhO qCG J d FGSEG
EG VdG j ,kSMh kjS kGf jOdG CG e{
.zMCG dG e fGjEG Ojh ,Y HS
Y ``G M dG G``gCG f CG f dh
q CG YG PEG ,dG fe a ``c f eY dG
,FGSE dH j ,dG Y KG IS MG
Y H - H jQGU H G``jEG b MG e ``G
jG jdG GG MC kGjJ S ,dG MGdG
,GjEG jCG dG S q CGh ,dG L e FGSE kGL
S dG q C ;FGSEG Oj dG jOGdG QG RS
AS L EG GjEG e dG jd aCG fG f
.IZ bh
Y ``G Y FGSEG dG e ``c``J d
-S kHM G e Lh ,ge FW e e dG
dP q CG kGL j FGSEG SdG fl q C ,T
Yj dP q CG dh ,HdG dG Y qdG KCJ d
jEG Y jM FGSEa ;dG e J e J Y
H dGh JdG AG`` LCG ``e je YTEG fCT ``e ``e u `c
AT qCG d N HJ UCG odGh ,G hO fe
G T eYEG Sh J CG a ,QG e JCj
dG q Ea g e ,Jh J HdG FSdG GPEa ;eOdG
OdG j CG j fCG hj FGSEG Gh dG e
hO zgOJ{ `d ee ,dGh dh GdGh jQS GjEG
h ,I``MGh UUQ ``WEG AY fCG FGSEG j CG
hM e HdG hdG QJ C j JGP bdG
Va jdG j c ,jCG Ob J h CGJ ,NGO
gQT W jL e Jh ,G Y FGSEG jUdG
.zHdG G HZ eCG MGh{ fCH jG dG
Ve dG EG dG Y jOdG ``G O``YCG d
H c HJ ```g ```j ``Qh ,1962 ``Y dG ``G
U K M ,FGSEG Y dG be KCJh ,HG
LdGh dG FGSEG QhO Y ,FGSEG zJQBGg{
jOdG AbUCG fL EG ,1962 Y dG gCG ``G

dG c Jh ,jdG Gg gL Jh SEG EG AJ GJ e dG
YG EG ij a .Gh dG dJ dG jGhdG e jGh
eSEG GdG OQh e H J JGNCGh YGc aG eSEG
M c ,GdGh jQS JJ dG FGG jd ihah jGhQ e
IAG``b H dG g G``gh ,SdG Pe OQCG QdG ``M KOM
,eh Qeh Y H SEG IAGb hj dG H SEG
,dG MhWCG GhfG dG H SQ dG dG G dGh
.jdG SH QaCGh dG Y jUdG SQh
QU dG dGh Gh ,dG iha H CG ,MoG eh
a NCG e e J fc dG Y GOQ zIYdG{ H Y
,QUdH{ :Z Lh zeSEG{ YGdG Uh a ,QGG GOBG Y
CG J dG UhCG e gZh ,zadGh ,adGh ,JGh ,dGh
fBGdG jBG CGj fCch ,zeSEG IYdG{ j LQ e QJ
g dH GGh G YGh H SdG Wfl EG YJ dG
``jOCG db e H H QU dG jdG jdG eh .MCG
zadG{ `H Uh M zSdGh IgdG{ Ib GjR Sj G Gh
Z Lh eCG Qf c GPEGh .zdUCG hCG jG jQJ j { dG
dj e c Y aGG MCG WEGh dG MbH oj dG
CG f a ,IOdH JGh dG Ghc jdG e Zh CGdG
,G dG dG MUh G H f j dG Gjd QY CG
gRCd YH aJ dG zSdGh IgdG{ Id jCG QY CG h
.jCG IdG dG jM dG GH bhCG EGh ,a efdG
Omansur5@gmail.com

`YdG

dGh ad dG YW

eSEG TDe

bhG
gGR
dG
Uf
jG GdGh dG QGK V dG G e OQCGh
e CG dG cPh ,UdG Y L MGdG FdG Y
KDe H gS{ ,UdG Yh dG HCG J H eb
G fCG CG H ,1967 Y FGSEG HdG G
.zdG G
h``Y h``Y{ :G```Y `` k ```e kGjJ z```JQBG``g{ fh
,hCG dG M S a FGSEG NdG Y ,zjU
dG ``e````G EG `````SG ```M ,1967h 1962 ``e``Y ``H ``e
b e OG``e H S ``dG ,FGSEG TQCG J
Y jG a j dG hCG IG g g fc PEG ,GS
f Y jj eCG c ZQ ,dG FGSEG NdG
.b
AH FGSEG dG NdG AL a d kahh
hO H ```aG``e `` NCG CG ```H ,``U``N ```j``H ```W ```Y
,G dG OLdG Lh M bh dG ,G
HSG FGSEG CG EG a ,OQCGh jOdG EG e IQTEG
e NJ j CG J fc fC ,jdG d kGQa
.je IOH gV dG MH dG
S CG EG j FGSEG TQCG q CG zJQBGg{ VhCGh
jh dG ``G ITe Nj O``c FGSEG ``G
Jh dG q CG Eq G ;jG G```dG V ``j``L g
M q CG EG dG Nh ;``dP e HCG J VdG
a UNh ,dG dG H l T 2015 Y dG
Y kGJ Eq G d dG M q EG{ :dbh ,JGH j
dG J Y kGJh ,ShCG dG IG idG W
.zG FdG GdGh
,```VQCG ```Y ``j``NBG ````d ``M```S ```j CG ````dG Q``b q EG
,LHG Jo h ,kMa BG jj Jh e o FGSEa
e be Z GSG Me Nj dG q CG iJ gh
TEG gOL KCG c iJ gh J CG d jh ,OY
EG zdG{ j CG EG eCG Uh M ,T - S M
aG Y Ik H ,Gd X dGh ,f HdG dG
e ``MCG uCG ``b``e ```J CG Jh ,h`` dG ``H SdG
FGSE jh ,-KQc gh gG FfG N e G
HdG hdG H e GgCG kaGJ g q C kjCG J CG
e g ,dP u c e LCG K ,G``jEG g ,e hY V
.IMGh UUQ g Jo CG hO ,dcdH Jfl d j

cGTG
24652402 :Jg
24652404 : ca
jRdG
24652403 :Jg
24652404 : ca

,FGSEG ```bG``G gH dG Y ``G M

,SQ J uCG Z u X ,g j e H Geb jdG
jOd { g ,gG dP u c RQdG GdG q CG EG
gG q CG hjh ,z``fh``MCG jj{ U ah ,zdH
J o````a ,Q`` j ``e ``d ````dG ```Y ````H ````FG```SEG
dG oj CH ,G FGSEG JGSEG GgCG
UUQ ``g Jo CG hO ,Y Hf H V UUdG
.e SQ M NJ CG hOh ,IMGh
q CG Y bGG ```LEG g FGSEG gG VGdG
;G QfCG I``b XJh dG gT dG I``NCG GQdG
fi j O```jCG j PEG ,FGSE c b Ve e
FGSEG Y{ q EG FGSEG fdG IdG HdG hDdG
G QfCG ca ,dG G``MCG e dG hCG J CG
IgL dhM dG o FGSEa ,zG M e f Jo
j e q CG iJ ;GjEG e GdG S j e q c Vh
NG Y UNh ,G G``jEG PdG j dG
FGSEG a ,G H e M ,MCG d HG
,G gQY AKCG FGSEG dG cM Y dP KCJ e
,Y g e Y VdG SG GPEG{ fq CG ij zj OjEG{ `a Gd
q CG ijhzKG Y GjE dGe dhO EG dG S
eY dG G QfCG e G M LJ H kHJ g
,d G M e g KG q CG EG fG j{ b
.zFGSE G :bdG W dG J j M
,VGh a dG Y G e FGSEG G eCG
jJ GQe q E` a ;z``fh``MCG jj{ U CGQ a
h ,dG Yh G H Y IZ EG GjEG e dG
jdG{ q Ea ,jOdG JCfCG dG ddG Y GOdG q CG
eCG ,zJJh q N b SCG jJ e FGSEG LGJ dG
zfhMCG jj{ U dG G a dCG
```J ,``` ` dG ```V ``jO`````dG J ``` dG `` G q CG i`` a
JGSEG QK K Ua Jh ,FGSEG de
OY zJ dG YS{ GY a ,FGSG eCd jM
jL ``e f `` FGSG q EG ,a ``b ,2015/3/27
q C ,jOdc dG hdG e ,SGG e fG f
``gCG AG j ``dG IjG Ae Y KG IS
``M``G ```H dG ``e e ,``` MCG ````dG ```Y d
FGSEG d SGGh gCdG ie Y Kq CGh ,jdG
IS q E` a ,a Hh ;```G ``H e R dG

SDG g QN e hCG MH hCG Jc c eh ,a ``gRCG AY EG

d dG ,QaCGh dG Y jgRCG jUh dP j .dP HdG
Y cCdG Ggh .gRCG AY zcH{ Y G H EG zYdG{ J
e a dP SQ a ,``gRCG Y GjL d QaCG Y jUdG
SDG ``g eb -jdG JdG GdG G``g a ,jW OY
IUe IAGb J hM M a c HQ VG OdG W jdG
{ :Hc M ``W `` jOCGh G ``HQ``M a ,```SE`d Ieh
ch ,a d zSEG ICGG{ :c jCG HQMh ,zgG dG
H .gZh ,OGG gdG fdG d { Gh jdG JCGeG{
HQM a ,f gRCG e AY M W jdG SDG g S EG
OhOQ IY V QUh ,zjjdG{ Y fi SCG gRCG T QaCG
e CG``J c ,G fi d zGR``H ``j``H{ :```c gTCG ``Q
,zG UCGh SEG{ c dCJ H RG``dG Y Y ``gRCG dG
e jh e a EG OCG SDG g e ST d VJ dG
c dCJ H jQ HCG Ofi gRCG dG jCG f h ,dG d
j Ggh .jCG hNBGh ,dG L dGh ,z,jG dG Y AGVCG{
e EGh ,gRCG QN e IG bCG UCG a Qj gRCG CG
.jCG SDG g NGO
H SEG eSEG MdG e NG hCG JG Y dG Hh
SEG e{ dG jdG fH MW dG jdG H
zIQhdH jdG e ee{ j d He M Lda ,zH
e ZCG ``EGh ,GOdG hCG IdG hCG MdG j h ,``gRCG H M
SSG jGhdG e J EG JYOh ,jQdH J jb e MW

a jj O``H fh SG f fCG
e ,G hCG SQGG OY Y LG OY
dBGh SGQdG FH dG EG jdG aO
.IG FdG g EG UJ dG dG
Y Y adG e e HG
MH Qj G Gg C SGQdG YVeh
d .U Jc H dG j h fl
e H h ,d Mhe J CG j dCG
jG AG`` LEG EG eh ``Y MH IQO```e
bdG H fQH G SGQdGh HCG e
e SEG dJh L e eSEGh HdG
``dG ```X```dGh ``j````dG ````ch ,i`` NCG ```L
SdG dG b e jdG dG d Vj
dG VQGh ,G Xh GQhO J dG
,GHCG d J FGL Jh SG jGQ aJ
Gh ``LG``dG ``H J ```dG Gh
fe ``gCG e gh dGh dG a jh
.eSG VdG Gfih jdG dG
EG G fGh LG ```NG ``e
SG Y G ihdG QJh Th S
jdGh ````dG P```f Q`````fGh dG Mh
FdGh gG dGh GR````fG ``eCG
Y G j dGh WGh bdGh
edG jO Qj ``dG dG eh ,```SEG
Y G j ``H``dGh dG ``jO ``fCG Y
hd SG J dG ihdG eh ,SEG
HJ H EG G ````j Y ```h
OLe e ``cCGh G``g ``c .``d jOeh ``NB`d
j SGQdG Ff J ch ,fOH
h jdG j jd a ,f hCG MO
N ```g q C` `H G`` YG Yh ,h``` dG j
gh ,GTDG c LGJh fQfG AGQh Gc
EG MdG ``dhO Y ``e f ``dG ```G
.AdG jd MG hdG Me
jQG MdG e G e j
``dG ```G ``eh SdG d dG ``e
.gG dG j
Fuad616@yahoo.com

FdG zSdGh IgdG{ Ib IQGOEG N ;HSCG Id SG L H

,zH SEG e{ efH bH ebh ,jdG gRCG Gjd jG
QaCGh JMhWCG QKCG dG ,H SEG G MdG ej dG
.VG TCG GW LQNh e SGh L efdG
QaCG a aQ fH jdG gRCG e f eY CGH dG
G{ G LGh H g be e dG EG :dbh ,dG
j CH dG Yh ,zjdGh dG{ QaCG e zeSEG jdG Y
jEG EG gYO eh .zdG H j{ CG hCG ,SEG IQU e gMCG
e e g a SdG J J IQN{ e e g efdG
goeh ,G dG
s bo e t J EG aVEH ,IQhdH jdG
k
k
Y G``g``X j efdG j ,````fEGh dG ``eCG
a jJh ``WhCGh ``es CG HGH Seh ,jd jJh dG IQ``KEG
fCG cCJ g :``gRCG H NCGh .zGfGh d eCG T
dG dG gh ,QSd kah eSEG hDdG MdG LG g{
Sd h SGQOh eSEG GdG pM Y J dG eSEG
Jh ,IQG To c EG eSEG dSdG UJ feCG t h ,as c
.zdG
s SEG M QXEG Y
HQfi EG IYO q Jo dG IG QaCG e G
k c M ``gRCG H
IYO j ,SEd ``gRCG IAGb e VQj CGQ hCG a c AbEGh
``HhQhCG IFS fc dG G JdG J IjL Jc EG
``fCG SQ H ``gRCG oj ea .g jdG Y fG b
J dG jdG CGQ AGHEG hCG dG gRCG SDe QN MC j
dP Y jG M j dP Ea ,jQJ hCG jM hCG a e SEH

gYCG SGQO M ``dG dG Lj

P{ Jfh zTGh Q``L{ eL MH
eSEG Qe M QJ SGQO gh ,zfQL
J hCG JG GdjCG a MG hdG
,dG BG```dG dd ah eSEG jG
A``L H Q````dG ```dG ``c``G Jh
HdG h`` dG ``H``Zh ,``d```dG ``c``G jdG
H ```F``b ````V hCG `` ` HQCG ``cG``G ``Y
Y SGQdG YG .hO Kh Fe T
Gh ,jObG GR``EG :g YGb ``HQCG
Hh ,dhdG bdGh ,SdGh ffEG
CG zeSG ```TD`e{ ch .```G S
ee fc fjHh IG jdGh GdjCG
h`` dG ```Y ``` dG BG`` ` dG ``U````f `````J
.eSEG hdG e AYCG
dG hP e qe S dH
jJ dG LSG EG aG SdG
QJh M fCc eSEGh HdG h``dG
eSGh HdG dG FdG G
V gQYG Ye fCG Y
SG G``g h .jOdG eG Sd
dG ``e ````dG SdG dH ``a``G
j ``dG gTDeh SGQdG IAG``b Gh
a cG d ,``fO``H Y N ``Y
dG H GdH fG G dh
.OG dGh
HdG dG OHG cDj G bGh c GPEGh
d OG XdGh ,TdG G Y
bj ,dhdGh jdG H bd WG
e ````dG G``g ``Y ```j hCG ````dG hQ ``e
OHG ````jCG ``cD` j ````bGh E` a ,SS G`` gCG
e jd dG dG Y HdG G
dG ``eCG ,H d bY SS G``gCG
VGM OLh cDj Qe bGh N Gc gS
````dG ``H``` ` ` d ``` H``` dG O`` ` dG ``````
.hdGh YdGh YGdG gQCGh
`` ` ` TD` ` e{ i`` ` ` ` fi A`` ` ` L G`` ` ` ` ` ` ` MCG `` ` c
GhYG jdG e jd eOU zeSG

efH bj gRCG
H SEG

TdG dU

2015 jHCG 29 aGG `g1436 LQ e 10 AHQG

10

ej QGe Y Y bQh 25 VGSG

eG J ``a QHd WdG IhdG L J zQU J{

N e eG SDGh cdG J Y J dG HCG
.G HCG J
````dG `````d `````JG```SEG ``` G ````V Ih``` dG O``` ` fG ``JC` jh
N e GQHGh dG dG J Y dH dG
cdG e jQdG TQdGh ,WdG GhdG ,dhdG GDG Y
.dG G J dG G dG YdG IOG Y
bQh 25 J J ddG e Y Y Ih```dG Jh
dG GQhCG Jh ed J eGe L g Y Y
IQGOEG ,dG f jJ gCG e gQh H IhdG eG
d eG eCGh ,SdGh dG SG T ,fdG
eg VGe eG dG GQhCG hJh ,SGh jOdG
YCG OGh``d QGOEG QG```dG ``YO H j H Yeh IjY
,dG dG jJ Y cj NBG dG h ,IdG SDGh dGh dG IhdG da Q Y H G cdG
.eG J QHH J Y fGL jJh Y dG dch jd e e Ua aCG j QhH

G M - QU
M WdG Ih```dG QH dG ````dG H ```eCG ```Y
S H e dG IOS jYH ,eG J `` QHG
JGdG M H Y QcdG QHh WdG T a dG
dG A``` ` YCGh ```W```dG `````H ``dhD` ` ` G ``e O`` Yh `````dG ````Y
Y JGdG Y QcdG dCGh ,dH dGh jQGOEGh OcCG
dG S ``H e dG IOS ```TOh ,Ih```dG OfG c dG
QT dG Y JGdG Y QcdG WdG T a
.IhdG
fH ```M```dG ``H O``` dG ``Y````dG ```` EG Ih``` dG ``` Jh
dG aK d aVEG ,dG dG Y OG MdG J
jdG EG aVEG dG dG SDe QHGh GHEGh dG
Xeh YCG OGhQ IYO N e dG dG c L

z2015 J{ dhdG SGQdG GQNG zWdG T J{`H SQe 60

MGSG ``jCG``G ``H j H ,``HG``dG d

L aG G dG ```H``Jh .I````b
SGQdG GhOCG J Y bd aG SQGe
.HdG L dJh

dGh VjdG GOe Y c c j

GAL g EG M ,``jCG``L QNG AG``LG jh
,VjdG IO`` UN GA``Lh dG IO`` UN
bO (36) h edG d bO (45) A``L dh

dh .dGh VjdG Jh J d
dG Q````NG AG`` LEG ```j ```Y```V``Gh ``dG```dG
cQG h`` dG ``c ``b``dG f ````V``j``dGh
IO``G ``e Q``b ```YCG dh ,Q````NG
HJ CG Y dG j ``fq E`a GQNd ``b``dGh
Jh ,YVG jG e QNG GAGLEG L
,QNG LJh ,dG q Y QNG GAGLEG J
,JQGOEGh d MG fSGh JSGc Jh
jQdG OG``YEGh FdG h ``H``LEG Jh
J dG jQdG GQhdG J dch ,FdG
N eh .IQcG GAG``LEG J Y Fd
ae ``` L ``` j TIMSS GQ``` ` NG `````J
``KD`J ```dG dGh dG dG ``Y fH
Y gQKBG Jh dGh VjdG Jh J
.dG e
GjJ q d TIMSS GQNG q U bh
edG dG dG ``Y ``bO```Uh U
````V``j``dG `````SCG ``e ``c ```Vh ``d``d ,d
H FdG dG M c (14) dGh

dG Ihe -e
a ``e```dGh ``HG``dG dG ``W ``V``N
TIMSS) dhdG SGQdG QNG WdG T
a QJ dG ,dGh VjdG JOe (2015
e jQJh gOGYEG jh aH SQe 60
dS ```H ```dh``dG GQ``` ` NG ``g ``V`` I``a
.jh
IFGO je Ff TdG M H S QTCGh
dhdG SGQdG qCG EG GQNd HdG dG
GAc Y Gkja GQk e q J (2015 TIMSS)
H dH Jh ,dGh VjdG dG
dG EG ODJ dG jHdG dG FN Y
jo c ,````dGh VjdG ````Y ie Y
(2015 TIMSS) ``` dh``dG ``` SGQ``dG Q``` ` NG
EG ```J Y ``` SGQO ````dGh VjdG ``JO``e
```SGQOh ,dG dGh SdG Y cdG
dGh ,`````jQ``J ``Wh G ``g```G da
``e````G ``a``Jh ```````dG `````Jh ,``` d `````dG

bdG H Ve `a fhdEG Yhe 27 bdG T SQG z2015 J{ QNG Vj dW 1400

hdEG c EG jd J j
.YJ
```````dG ``` ` ` dG ``V``` G ``` Vh
``````dG ``` fh``` dEG Yhe 27
```````d h`` ` `` ` ` dEG i`` ` ` ` ` Gh
YJh ```a```G ``SQG`` `````dGh
H YdG fhdEG YhG
``` dCGh ```fh```dEG ``bG``eh J
edG ``eG``Hh I fhdEG
fG IG jQG e gZh
``` ` T `` ` a`` `` ` SQG`` ` ``` ` ` dG
bdG

q CG EG Gke dG dG J
dGh dG QT ddG
jJh dG d IO``LEG hj
``e h`` `` ` dEG i``` ` Gh ``````dG
dG G AEG eGH H G
.YdG fCG AH gYJ
Gd ddG CG EG ``KQ``G Q```TCGh
dG QG``` UEG TH J ```dG
``` ` Y``` ` dG `` ` `` `` `fCG ``` ` ` ` ` S `` `e
d NCH SGQdG gd
OGG bQ JG EG aVEG 9 5 e
hc aGSG dG SGQdG

jDhdG - AGHEG

G dh - G

```H```d ``e``` dG ``j``j``G ``` ` f

bdG ````T ```a``` ``````dGh
b eG J I``FGO
e ``j da ```eCG dG J
d fdG f dG ``Y
dG G``` ` H `` `G ``` SGQ`` dG
H M QcdG jYQ zdGh
jjG ``Y je SdG e
``` H``dG IQGR`` ` ` ` H ``g``` ` ` d `` e`` ` `dG
dG SG ``c`` dGh
H Y QcdG QHh AGHEG jH
jjd dG jG UGG Uf
``j``eh ``````dGh ```H```d ``e``` dG
VhCGh .G GH Gh FGhdG
````FQ `` KQ`` G ``````S `` H ```
T H dG J b
J ``` dG ```d````dG q CG ```b````dG
GQ`` ` `G ``j``` J EG ``` J ``e``` d
``` ` ` G i`` ` d ``` ` ` ` dG GQ`` ` ` ` ` dGh
Y YJ c AGS M Y dGh
`` G`` `Gh Q``` ` dG ``V``Y

bdG T ``SQG``e ```f

TIMMS2015 Q``` ` NG ``` eCG
````V``j``dGh dG h``dG
LEG Hh SQe HQCGh J
``` ` e``d ``e``` ` G `` ` ` dG
`` F`` ` `` `HQCGh `` ` `dCG `` e `` ` `cCG EG
dG W e dWh dW
jjG HJh ,``e```dGh ``HG``dG
J ``````dGh ```H```d ``e``` dG
`` SQG`` e ``` ` L GQ`` `` ` ` ` NG
``````dG ``` S `````d ``` a``` G
IO``` G ``` dh``dG ```````dG ``ah
d dhdG G b e
``SQG``G C` ` gh .``H``dG AGOCG
d ```d```eh ```j``e AG`` `LCG
QNG EG ``a```VEGh ,ddGh
dG b VjdGh dG
,```SGQ```d e ``````SG H
d ``f``````SG EG ``a```VEG
``d `` HGQ ``````SGh ```SQ````dh
,`` HG`` dG ``` ` U `` ` `d `` ` `eCG

YdG G qTDG e OY aq J
dG fCG bGh Y dGh
``g``` UQh `` cQ`` ` `` `G h`` ` ` dG
j j ``e ,bGeh
``` ` ` ` ` Jh ``` ` ` dG `` `WG`` `e
eRdG G Vd HSCG
Gg jd HSG ,
X dGh dG ```dG
,```J``e```` Gh ``` ` JG IQ`` K
M L eG Qq dGh
````````dGh ``j``` ` dG ``a``` G
.AGS q M Y

,Jd eG Ie fGh
``` ` bO `` `` ` HQCGh ``` ` ` N hCG
``K``Kh ``` ` Sh ``e``` dG ``` d
. HGdG d bO
``` dh``dG `` ` `SGQ`` dG CG ``c``j
```J ``` SGQO ``g TIMSS
VjdG AGOCG je
`` ` `SGQ`` dG `` ` gh ,`` k ` `e `` ` `` `dGh
```Y ``` ` ` J `` ` ` ` `ShCGh `` ` `cCG
``q ` `` ` `dGh ````` dG i``` ` ` G
``g``Gh dG Sb ``e
EG SGQdG Jh .a dG

HH G SQe W jH MG
dG MCG -HH
```SQ``e `` W ``j``` J ``` M kG`` ND` `e `` ` `boCG
SSCG d G Y H G
dG IOS jYH HH jd HdG Aa
HdG IjRh Qe HdG GM H
dG W J EG G jh .dGh
``j````Gh ``b````G ````h ,````Y ``` dG
S H g VhCGh .``gQ``eCG AdhCG QM
AL dG M CG SQG FNCG dG
he gh SQH G hd kG
``j`` EG ``` j `` `dG z``` e``L ``` ` SQ``e{
eL ``` f EG ```SQ````H dG ``` ` dG
Jh eG dG Y dG jd
dG SDe Gfd U H
.dG

G S

eRCG J e
? e ``a G
cGh d ``Y OGJ hCG dG f
OGdG h````e CG ``ZQh ,1993 ``Y B````Gh
M ``e ed kG`` L G
k ` ` c k` j`` ``s `e hCG
k
Gh o dG WGd hCG OGdG Ia jJ
M e kfKh OGdG gCH YJh dH
``dGh dG a H OG````dG J
KJh dG jQJ jJ HdG e OGR
hG qCG EG ,i``NCG L e fdG dG
.Ff M e kM M
OG``` J ``K dG `` LCG 2003 ``Y h
dG Jf ``dG 2010 OGJ ``Jh jQJ
BGh cGh d MG OGdG e keGJ
.G hdG hH
e IOSG J OGdG gCG qCG ``ZQh
eG aJh dG jQeh eGH Ff
A``H``` ` dGh A`` ` Gh ``` ` ` dGh ``````d``c ``` ` S``` SCG
SCG e qCG ,hj e Y -qfCG EG ,gZh dGh
GQOCG gP Ff e VG KdG GOGdG Y
.GkL Ic dP Y eCGh jdG
``eRCG ``c``dG J ```dG ````eCG V ``eh
ah e a gJ dG dG
WdG Lh NGdc dG e i``NCG
Ic MCG h dG e IQG YfG
.JQf
``` V``e `` ` W `` ` `V`` G `` `` ` ` ` SCG `` ` `Nh
`````e ``` ` dG ``` IQ``` ` G ``Y``` ` fG
dG oY S ``YGPEG Y TG dG efH
LOdG dU H dN jdG eYEG ej
``e``` dG ``` ` ` dG `` e ``dhD` ` ` e ``` a ``` ` ` ` SGh
KSGh JG G Th Gh AHd
aT ``H``LEG `` G ``e eSGh
``d```G QG`` ` YCG ``f``c ``H ,`````e ``` aGh ```a``c
CG e cCG GG J G V bS dG
SCG MCG CG HLEG iMEG fc M gJ
S YQG IOjdG g IQG YfG
I````G ``c````dG G``` dG `` Yh ,`````e ```a``
dG ``jQ``````d ```JG`````H ``` G ````U``J ``jQ````
,edG h``Gh dG IO``L M e gJ
a ````dG Qm `` L `````d ```` ``` ```g CGh
AHd edG dG N EGh ,NCJ hG dh
``` a`` ``` ` ``` ` dG ``` e ``j``` ` H `` ` `Gh
.2040 Y H %95 S dG
dG ````dG ``` e ````e qE` ` a ````e ``g ``` ch
e JCJ e a S j
IhY ,1976 Y gDhfEG dG IdG
UdG dG ``W```G ``e ````dG CG ```Y
bf Y dEG dG e UJ j e
G HfCG Y hM M h ,G jQU
bh UdG I```G J ``g``cCG ``eh
dG H e dG NG AGfCG dP
. 2010h 2007 Y
a Y Gk M d dG e eh
M aG L IO``L``e ``g ``H e
dGh jG dG G e G``J
``b``f ``` Y `````J B` ` ` ` Gh ``c``` ` ``H ``` ` cG
.G jQU
WGT jd dG qEa e g ch
OdG ``N ``e```G ``` fh G``e````c 3165 ` d
,aG jdG e OhS e VG HQCG
.jG FGO jOhCGh dGh aCG Y IhY
``` ` cG ``` d ``` ` ` G ``` ` ` ` dG `` g `` e i`` `J
``e``G ``e ``gh dG ``` G `````T ``e
cG ``b ``` J CG ``V``` j ``` dGh ``jQh``` ` dG
````dG ``` e ``jR``J G`` j GP`` ,``ek ``Y 45 ``N
e UdG UNh G jQU bH
J j GP ,?dG jh Hh
G``` ` dGh `````dG ```S```dG ````J i`` `NCG ````
```a`` ````L ``HQ ```j GP`` h ?```````dG
HfCG jW ``Y I``M``e e H dG
e ?Q`` `HBGh dG ``` ``e ```G ```V ```jh
OhS AH e dG M dG SG g
dJ ``` Mh ```S````J `` gh ,``` a``G ``j````dG
jQJ ``e dG J c ?gJ
jG FGO fYh jOhCGh LaCGh jG
IOSG J GP ?d U e aJ
e a V OGh S ``e jQdG
M N e G ad IdG Ife
T e eRCG jd gh ?dG e jdG QHBG
e `` eRCG J ```eh ?`````J `` eRCG ```j``d CG
.?e dG
saif5900@gmail.com

zJ dhdG SGQdG{ GQNG zdG J{ SGQdG ANCG Y SHb dG eH jQGM L

dG j jQNG J h .e IOSd
gGe j ``LCG e SGQdH aG ddGh
Y jQdh a dG NCG dG ``fG``G eh
```c .``HG``dG ````dG ``W ```U``Nh ``jQ````NG `````G
dG GQNG UGe H j GQNG J
OG Y H J FdGh dG je k H
b FQ FdG H VY bh .dG e dhG
AL :dG H dhdG SGQdGh aG dG
ah dGh Vjd dhdG SGQdG GQNG J
``N ``e e ``bh ```e ``d OG`````SG h ``d ``` ``e
GQNG eh SQGH SGQdG GAdG Y
GAdG Y e gZh ,YdH GQNd bGGh
b e dhG OG H Yh ,dG Q``eCG AdhCG e
jQe dG AYCGh aGh Gh SQGG GQGOEG
.dG Gd d hdG SG JQG bf Y

```f``YEG ``M``` dGh ``j``` Gh GQ`````G `` YRhh `````dG

```SGQ``dG ```H Yc aH ``e```dG ``c``eC``H
.H Jh G FGT
````dG e ``jQ``J ````dG ``f``G `` fCG ``` VCGh
GQ``` ` NG ``JC` J ``` dG `````SCG ```Y``f ```Y ``` ` V``j``dGh
Y `````dG ``jQ``Jh `````G A``` KG d ``` SGQ``dG
dG L Y HdG GQ````NG SCG ``jR``J c

G S - dG

dG N - e

``cQ````G ````dG ```````J ``SQG``e `````H ``` eCG ```Y

``` dh``dG ``` SGQ``dG ``` ` eG J ``` dh``dG SGQdG
d ``` ` dGh ````V``j``dG ``JO``e (2015 TIMSS)
Se ``b ,feG S ``Mh .edGh ``HG``dG dG
EG ````dG J ``Y ``j``e ``F````dG ``` ``H ```Y ``H
```SGQ``dG GQ````NG d G````e `````SG dG
aG ``SQG``G H dG b e Y ``a Th
QGOEG fG HG cJh SQe21 gOY ddGh
J ````gC`H Q`` `eCG A`` ` `dhCGh `` SQG`` G ```Y``J `````G
fG gG e H dG ``NOh SGQdG
gCG ``d``ch d ``Y````LGh O`````bGh dG
aGO IQ``KEGh gh SGQdG dG aQ dd
Q``eCG A```dhC`H GA```d Y M OG``G ``g SGQd dG

``H``` dG O`` ` `` ` ` TQEG `` c`` e `` ` `f

eL ````dG ``c``e ``e h````d``H
GH jQGM L SHb dG
IU eb zJb SGQO ANCG{
OTQEG FNCG fG O H
``H``` dGh O`` ` `TQEG ``c`` ``` L``Jh
``e ``` ` T``` ` dG ``d``` U ``` H `` ` `jRh
QGOCGh .dG c jQdG dG
``e````G ```U``f ``H ```e `````G
.f cH jQdG dG e
jdG dG ``bGh G dhJh
b VYh ANCG g Gbh
ce bd H OCG dG dG

GgCG bf c dG a j
``g `` ```Nh d ```` SGQ``dG
aGdG c EG aVEG GgCG
.jd

``KC` ` dG ``` ` ` G ``` ` b``fh `` ` ` SGQO

`````Y ``` L``d``` ` ` ` d `` H`` ` `jEG
TG QhOh d ``JG``dG dG
```dG A`` ` NCG ``e ````d `` O`` cCG

11

G f

2015 jHCG 29 aGG `g1436 LQ e 10 AHQCG

2013 dj 12 aGG `g1434 eQ e 3 G

gh jb UJ U ..zG f{
h ..fEG dG Y cj W Y ,G
:G Y UGd .iNCG OHCG gj
mohammedelamin@alroya.info

Gge
dG LCG eh jdhCG gSCG IOS hj

..adGh AdG Y
eHG J dG IQGM
dGh dG Y IQdGh VdG
h``X H ``J```SCG GSG Y QO``b ``Z dG IQGH Gc HCG h ,GX fdG
.Y CG e CG W ,aG ceCG dGh
,edG JLMG j JGQ JSC LCG
cCG J zFdG{
eh Y H ZHEG Y Y UMCGh
X AfG H ``gQEGh AY e bCG
I``aG``dG ddG G`` MCG Ud dL A``` KCGh
d jCG FdG ddG s CG M ,edG dG ;G dG TCG Yh ,QGSH
Q``bCG d ,dG ````TCG `` I``f```G ``e f AGS Gfj CG j ,LC Cj M
M ;JOjRh NO QOe jJ Y gZ e S VCG CGh ,c IM Gjh
.ffb Z SQ CG JQG EG dP
fG dH GQdG J dG o
GdG e H ,FGG dGh RG Jh IQGM e ``cCG Djo e :GQS jh
Ks .Os ` fio ``LC`H ``MGh Y MU ``e dH dG eJ jW X IAfGh dG
aY ,GQ`````dG J j `` ``MGh ``e hs j fEG M , fG Jfh
Y GQdG J j fCG cCGh ,Qf SG s CG fhOoj K ,e QeCG oH Y edG AdEG
j IQS ``c ``Y Vjh ,```dG YS QG``e ``` fCG `` ` XCG ``` SC` dh ,``` ` ` S ``` W``` ` d
b j dG GQdG O``Y s CGh ,jT ``jQ 6 CLaCG M ,bU FYEG LCG e fhOj
20 d aj CG He ,jT IQS 3 Y jj JGQS fi ```fCG CG fhjj ```fC`H
U IQU dG e W r CG Hh ,e jQ Y HZ Hh .jjCH ``eQ e dCGh
HJ fCG e v X Ye eeCG e ``gh aQ K oj Y s EG GQ````S j ,``J```SCG
``d```J r CG EG ```e `` c ```a ;```W````dG ``j`````d ,je dWCG ``MCG s CG j M f Y
e Z eCa ;M g H JV M ,he HUCG ISCG OG``aCG ``MCG CG hCG
.e aN gMCG j CG be Z ATh fC Gf ;IYG J Y dH oj

d I````G Y YJ .L f
.dG Y JQb Y OGR a EG ,G
e H dG IQG`` M `` ``e``j j
gQdG JGQS dL G ej
``e````d `` ` gQEG ``e ``f`````j `` ``d``` j
H ``e fbJ Y
s CG ``M .``F``eRh
Y HLCG ,zY dG{ Hh ,``b``a
5 e dG G``g ``SQ``eCG :dH QSG
Mh Ga eG ej CG``HCGh ,GS

c e , Mh HG Y j h
JGVfio jdG dG HuQoe j
eCG fC MEH TCG c :ch
.zeb e Hb M ,AGM

jdhCG JSCG IOS

AfG e -af eY- GQS
GQhCG ``e QdG IQ``G ej ``e d
````N `` e ``j``` dG ``` d ``` d ;`` ` ` flh

SG

Jfe e dGh bM IYGe jh fOSEG `a gj dG :WGe

GX dG `a edG Y G jQGb jRd YdG GQOG u f :jQGdG
dEG jaGdH ajh GX ae bGe `a dG aj WGG e c :dG

``h Ja ``` NG ```Y ``j``aG``dG

G`` ` MG ``` S``` SCG `` `b ``` ` ` H ``` ` ` Y
e ````dh ,``` G I``YG``eh ``j````dGh
gSCG j ``e Y Qd j ```fCG
Af CG ````c I```M d `` JGhQ ``e
`` d`` ` `fh ``` b``` M ``` ` fh ``` ` ` e``` e
IdG ``bh dG `````H J
.UN Lh Y
Y ``WG``e s ` c s C` `H dG Jh
````dG ``Y ``````dG ```g``````d QhO
``L``LR jRH ``dh ,fL ``e AdG
QdG Y J ```dG IdG ```G
```c ,I``` ` dG `` `bh I``j``` ` dG IQG`` ``` H
dG G eQ EG fG Y
c ```Y ``LG``dG ```a ``d``d ;```````G
adG eY fgEG eh WGe
.GMCG e M CH
``e ``` ` dG s CG EG ``` ` ` ` dG ``` ` Jh
ae bGe dG aj WGG
H ,gadGh MGdG Y H d
``e ``````H ``j``aG``dG ``` ` dG ```` ` j
j edG CG GYGj CG hO ,g fj
hCG gJ Y hQ```j ``b eN d
W fCG jh ,S G
dG ```d ```j dG ``H```G ```a``j
IdG bh dG Y QLEGh edH
.dG QT

IYGe IQhV Y WGG e Ol ``Y ``cs CG

`````j ``j``dG ``j``aG``dG ``` ` dG ``` M
,dG QT ``N- GX ae ``bG``e
G G Y s EG Gdbh -UN Lh Y
```Y ``` ` dG `` ``` dG ``c``` ` dG ``` bG``e
``Y```S ```M ``b``J ``H ``Yh``` ` G `````J
dG ``e```dG s CG EG GhQ`` ` `TCGh ..I``` ` dG
jh ,JSCG Y GH HH QdG j
d aH fL CG dG CG jf CG
WGe CG j Ne AG``LCG GX
YGdG YdG GQO``` G G```s `Kh ,e hCG
G ``jQG``b jRH dG Y dG EG
.GX Y IOQdG
dG Q````T s EG :``jQG``` dG ``e ``` Jh
d dH dG J G hO
a ;aG WH dG jOe fl
gh ,ddG IQG``Gh HWdG JQ Se
dG UN dG Ife e jj e
j ```fEG M ;``a````dGh A````dG ``` YCGh
Y Y e ``Z Y ``bG``e ej
H dd ;G dG bH G
AdG Y IYG G FV J CG
j jdG dG UQh Th adGh
e bQG dG TCG QdG YS
.dG d LCG
```M `````e `` jCG :``jQG``` dG ``dA``` ` Jh
bhCG j jdG dG ADg e fEG
jaGh fc ``gh ,dG ``bG``e MGQ
I```T```eh ```b````H IGO``` ``H ``` d `````j
s dG M V Y dG G G
EG dG h``X gJ jdG jaGdG
``bG``e IQG`` G ``j```T dG Q```f A````b
fG JLMG SJ MGQ hO dG
!?dGh

j ``G ``e c A``L ``EGh ,UNG

AD` g ```M ``YG``f C` H ,````eh ``WG``e ``c
AdEG ``Y ``N ``e Y dH dG
``b``` dGh QG`` ` ` dG ``` FG`````H ``e``` ` dG
eJ bQh c CG e c cdh ,WGdGh
j C H ``e``Y S Q``` ` dG
f IQ`` M AG`` `LCG ```W````d ``` X
``Y j CG ```fP a ,``g j h
dhDH edG ``e``j ``e ``S````MEG
.QGdG af
e ``j```dG G``ND` e Hf :dH Jh
edG Y ```G ``jQG``b R```d GQO``` G
GQO`` ` G ``e ``j``` dG ``d``ch ,G``` X ``` dG
WGdG J M gd HdG
QhO WGd
`````T CG `` ` h ``` J``` ` fl `` e ``` ` ` ` dG e gh ,AdG dG Y J QGdGh
.f G e jh U j CG dhDe Lh WGe c Y s CG cu DJh
SG Z dG ``bhCG d OSG
dG UCG Yh .GG dG UN
dG G J j aGh c CG QJ
CG HdG J
SdG ej CG j e e Gej CG
```G ``e ``dh ,hCG ``LQ``d``H ````fEG ``g
T c ,LfEG fG e fCG c ,gAHCG dG AD` `g s EG :dG ```U``Y ```jh
c GPEGh ,fEG d c dG Y IQ```dGh
JLMGh bM YGj e g CH edG eG Jh fOSEG gj AdG ``` eG``bCG ```Y ````dG `````f ``` fC` H ``` f
dG LfEG e jG J S LG S ```````jh ``` G ````fl ```d ``` JQGh IQG`` `G I``` T ``e G``` X QG``` ` dG
e G ```a fl Y I``F```d``H O```J b I`` YG`` Gh ``j````dG ``e Gk` j``e ``dP d ahX J dH a ,HWdG
,``WG``Gh Wd e jQe R``EG ``N UN ,dG Y JQbh JLMGh ```J CG ``b```f ``g ?AG`` ` LCG ```J ````dG
.gSCG Y GH HdH QdG CG jh dG jCG N IdG bh j e c SGM e dG Y IQ``b ``cCG SGM
Y l Gd e Y c fh .IQG
!?e
ae bG dG
CG Yh ,e WJh MH f CG bM b ``g :``jRG```dG Jh
e ef CG j :dG eBG Jh
FGH gf CGh Y d f Lh ``g``Mh ITdG eG Y Cf

e ``cCG Vj ``fCG ``ZQ ,f ````n VQp

e oj ``fs CG cDjo .db H jQ 80
Ma ``Y `u `` jo h ,A````dG ``` YCG ``Z i`` NCG
kej J a Qoj dG IQdG ij H
,``F``eR I``H``` eh O``` `````H `` NBG ```H
O``G ````Vh ````ZQ j d
CG e ..aCd FGO j fEG C`c
;dG EG IdG JSCG QMEG j
s CG Qoj d ,dG VQCG Y d
dG JGQ ``J u `X U GAG`` LEG
G ```Js `bCG h````dG ``e ``aG```j ``dG
.ISCG GSH d Gk NDe G
e A````dG j ``fEG ``N fj ```jh
YS jh ,hdG Mh cdG dG
Y hj gQEG H j MGQ bh Y
,oe Heh ,Lh j QdGh ,Y
eHG gh ,oe EG sj dP ZQh
e Y G ```fCG `` j ``e s ` c ``a``J
i``j ``g `````H ,`````H `` MGQh ````Uh ``e
dG EG Vj MOdG s dG ADg
,``bQ``G dG ````TCG `` EG j h

sdG OY - seG jQe - Ige

iQCG ,`` H`` jEGh ``H``gP `````dG EG ``` j``W
dG j AdGh G s Y c
;dG hZ b Mh cdG dG e
G Z IQG``G ``LQO JQG u X
o HCG ..aG ceCG
nbh d s CG H
s d ,I````dG ```Y v f G
k ```b ``MGQ
NBG e EG gdG o f bdG
h``X ````MGQ `` br hn A````n `bn ``e Gs d
A````dG EG ``g`````s`j `` ;``` ` aCG ``js ``L
b ,jH hCG IT CG u X dG be
.jL e dG GhCGj CG

IfG J eHG
;``g``MCG ``g``` ` fG ``` d ,AD` ` `g `r ` `Hn `` eh
o ``j
u``jo ,``` MGQ ``bh u ` G IQG`` `
dCGh bCa jOf ..oe Fed dG
SdG Y hXo Y dCS Mh ,dG
,idH N foj QOoj ,Q``G G
o
Y J
```dG eHG ```Y ``a``M `` EGh

g
dG VQCG EG haGdG
j ``g``MCG i``fh G ```JGQ`````H
Q````f``H ````UQ ```Y hCG I````T ``
``g``MCG ```` hCG ,``` ` dG ``` ` ` ` SG
``````dGh `````G `````d ``a````
,dM ``e IQd j ``gh ``b``
```S ``` g ``` j CG `````f `````M
dG AD` g `` ````NGhO ```MQh
a DG e PEG .oeh jO CG b
MJQG i``e ``Y ``g``MCG CJ ``M
`````S fCG :`` ` H`` LEG ``` J ,``` ` ` d
fCa ,dG IQG``M ``ZQ ,dG GH
u d ...H Y d cCG
dG `` ````j G`` aGh ``` ``e
a ..ghJ ,```L ```jh
dH chYoj CG LC H L
.H Se hCG iPCG hO G
IaGdG ddG d dhfi CGh
``F```M ``Y `````J ,`````Y ``` YG``eh
FS ``d```Y ```g s CG ```c ,``eO``` U
``a``Jh GQ`` ` `` `` `dG ``` ` ` J `` SQ``
J dh ,``jv ````T k e d
AdG j e g M ,Gc
,O``b``dG ``` fih QG``` ` dG `````Jh
jh ,dG EG j dh
,bQG dG IC`Wh Qf d
s```f ```c ``M ..``` ` jCG ```````jh
a ;jdG FW f c
`` ``` ` dGh `` G I``H``` e `````j
b ```H ``dG A``G s CG ``LQ``d ````c
edG e dG M ,d eoj
.FdG
o
CG `````dG ``KD` j ``e `` cCGh
,I```c Gk` ` SCG ```` ``j``aGh `k `` Y
,dG FHCG LC bjh
Gdd gSC L QH jh
j ,AGS ``gh j fCH
CG s CG EG ,VdG eHGh
GS c e g ,YCG VGh
j fCH GQa ``c ``NBGh ,H
``HQ``g ``` j `` e `` g`` Zh...`` `` H
.WdG e aN

eG jQe
j ,dG VQCG Y f M
,NGdG dG U u H s f CG
Y ,``` ` fEG ````H ```T```f ``Mh
hCG- fEG M{ e Q``fo CG
-(Human rights) j ``e
j dG Y GJ c
S EG hCG ;``` ` ` ` fCG `` `` ` `JGhP
i``f `````M ``` cQ``fo h ,````M ``g``MCG
fEG M c a ..oj fZ
fCG CG ,JM gOOf GQT Os
Ooj dG s CGh UN ,f a
aGgCG d Loh Gh ,H
!?WN Rh Yh
;f ``dG bGd L d dh
``` ` ` dG `` ` eR hs `` ` a `` `g i`` ` d
?bH Gj fCG CG ,fGh OSGh
```J ``M `` fCG `````G Q``` ` S
YdG bQG dG TCG
IQG```H Jh ,G```X I````Y ```f```dG
,j dG V CGh ,J
j G`` g E` `a ,`` `eCG ``e ``````Jh
J bh ,oj Vnr h J fCG
M dh ,Je hCG SCG I``e
,AH n eY hCG af n eY iJ
e QdG bh dG Y cdG
fdG Mh ,MU eG YdG
d `` fCG Q`` f M ,G``` X I````Y
JLCG LG C ,Q``b dh GkQN
.dP Y
e ````dG I``f```e ```Y `o ``f ..```g
````LC ````J ``` dG I`` aG`` dG ``d````dG
JH sJh ,dG IQGM
`````dG ``` Jh ,`` ` cGO EG ````` dG
dCe ``` eOh ,```g``L``H ````b``dG
n M Q``fo M ,YCG WSG
oY WGoe OLoh Qo j M ;IfG
a ,dG ddG dG sj
C``a !?G````H G`````dCG !AD` ` H ```d``H
t fh Loj ``b ``dG dG

dG

2015 jHCG 29 aGG `g1436 LQ e 10 AHQG

Y `a cTG UGJh ..VhG S OG J Y CG cCJ

zMdG{ bd KG Yj Hh ..fGjEG IFW g AU Qe j zddG{ :dG

cdG UGY

e iNCG AGLCG jCG H H aVEG AGLCG a

dG FdG Ff H dN YO ,HG h .OdG
HSGh G U dG bh EG KG YL
YOCG :``` H `` bh ..2216 ``bQ `` eCG ```` QG``` d
,dG ``G Y HM Gbj CG G QfCG I``NEG
e ZCH ``d ```U ``dG 2216 QG````d Gjh
QGM hCG IQOe CG CG Ge dG GdG AfEG LCG
.a QGdG Gg J dBG Y S

dGh dG J dh Qh``H ``W c j CG

d GS KG EG c bh .VhG AH
Y VG SCG VjdG YEG e SG e je
N GM b CGH dG G dG M AfEG
.```K``G a j ```dG ``c``eCG ASH ```H```SCG
C`H Va EG SG O`````dG dG CG ``` VhCGh
fCG g M e d ceCG e Gcj d KG
d Gch jG G Z e IOSG GhDh``H

`a HgQEG jN V
zYGO{`H U Y jOdG
cdG - VjdG
IQdG S fc jQfG Y MEG Y ,eCG ,jOdG NGdG YCG
.G YGO j fG e 93 Y dG dCG c ,VjdG jeCG
J ``jQ````fG H jJ ``Y ee ``a``J ``Y IQGR`` dG ``K``h
ch ,GH IQS SGH VjdG jeCG IG jdG IQS
OS ``g``MCG UTCG KK ``gO``Yh ,G G``WCG H Jh UGJ O``Lh Y
EG ee QTCGh ,N dhO j jQdG G e GNBGh ,G
Y G ``e I``Y We dG ``Y IQGR``dG YCG c .d gMCG ``NO
,a gh KG GY jOS L kT 65 e e HgQEG d UY
j Gfc PEG ,Q``G HgQEG YGO H UdG g JJh , NBGh
GSG ``d``ch ,FdG dG IQ``KE Y Jh ,S GS
LC ADg CG IQGRdG H VCGh ,edG MG S Leh eCG LQ
fh ,dG QU UN ,dG h SG :ddG G H Geb VGZCG
jOJe Y KCd jYdG Gh dG Y cdGh ,HgQEG YGO a
fhdEG Y N e dG Wd eYEG jYdG Vh ,dG e
jQJ bGe AfEGh ,keCG Hd Q``chCG ``eC`Jh ,YLG UGdG bGe
We EG hG e ZGd dGh ,dG e g j G NGO
gQGe de de JRH V ``bh ,fCG jd G`` eCG Lh ,G````dG
.jeCG QhO 1700h ,OS jQ 56^000

H `` eCG ``d``` deG ```H ```Y ``H

.gMG dG WG e fGh dG
KG Y dH IG jdG dCG ,dG h
JGh ,jOdG OJ dG G dG O
J UG dG dG AhdG SH
eCG MdG J IYG e H QG MS
``L ``` j``eCG ```LQ``G ``jRh ``bh .``` S ``KO``
Y MCS cCdH GjEG f Fd b c

HdG ddG gf jL HV s EG hDe ``b

,dG KG JG V jOdG OJ dG
GQG```VCG ```CGh ,AU Qe fe I``F``W HUCG
cG I``F``` dG ``H``` UCG ``H````dG CGh ,``` eCG ,Q````H
NGO MQ J dG dG IdG GW cd
.jOdG G d MQ EG aVEG ,SSCH
``` f``e `````H `` `bCG ```Y ``````T 20 ```b ````a
``Y dG ````dGh ```K``G ``H ``L Q``` e
ddG G`` W ````b `````SG H ,````dG ```L
jY QOe Mh .AU jY IYb HdG
,dG ``e ``cCG ``K ,``Y QG```T Q```G O``
.KM e 9 IH OhCGh
IOH HdG ddG G``F``W b ,AU h
c ,KG Y j jY IYb jOdG
Y Q`` ZCG ``d````dG G``F``W C` H ```` ````S O`` aCG
QC`e a KG Y HJ i``NCG bGe
.Jh IjGh
YS - fG b eCG e L fch
Cd dG eCG de EG -hCG eCG e INCe
dh YSEG d jG Gh e c H IG
QGGh VhG S OG H ,MCG T
,fCG dG gOj SS fG Y d
G``YEG e ,dG ``eRC`d SS M EG UdGh
gCGh ,dG ffEG ``eRCG bJ Y dG Y
.eBGh jS H ffEG GYG UJ
GAGLEG e Va e eCG bj h
,KG Y -HdG dG 2216 QGd ahL d HdG G e jdG G``YG H

jO e CG hDe NGh ..SCG `a zhdG ddG{`d IQZ 120 :GdG

cdG - OGH
eSEG ``dh``dG J V TGh O```J ``dG h``dG ddG f
IOdG fH H ,````SCG ``N G```dG jL IQ``Z 120 f ,z``` YGO{
.dd cG
j M ;(T) ifh (Z) QfCG a GQdG cJh
U a H e EG aVEG ,e SGh Me Y dG
.GdG dG e ic J dGh ,jdG
d db G``Mh GQdG aSG ,cG IOdG fH Hh
Hh .``jO```G ej G````h ```eh ``cG``eh ,```e```SEG ``dh``dG
,fj ``H``Zh G```dG T SGh We Y dG IS
e jQSGh Ld Ifh ,ddG HV e YH bGdG GdG
AGLCG Y dc j dG dG e WG H IOSG e ,GjEG
.bTh jQS T
,ZCG G```dG dG V jG HdG H ddG CG``Hh
.jQS LGJ We d S Shh
GNG e CG ,```eCG ,G```dG IG CG e ``cCG ,``dP EG
G T cCG H ,QdG Vh JS e S LdG EG eCG SH KG dbh .OdG bT ``jO a G Xe ``MCG
CG Xe Y G``aE`d QhO ``dCG 100 gQb jH W J FdG CG ,aG ce HH NG XG EG ,f fdEG IG CG H
VGZC hCG ``G ``LCG e G```dG J G Y CG coj .IG MCG j iL NG s C`H aVCGh .SH TSCG dch cP e ah
.SS hDe bh ..JOYE dG e J IG CG CGh ,eG e b

dOEG `a J VQGh ..z3 L{`d GjEG Yj CG G :jQS

cdG - eO
IQd GjE SQ IYO ,GQe iO S jQS EG CG G Lh
jX OGL fGjEG LQG jRh Fd N dPh ;3 L De a
.Qjf G jhdG SCG QfG M Ige LGe De eg Y
YL h``g ``M hH ,IJGe jQJh ``YEG FSh O``aCG ,``dP EG
T ``dOEG ``jQ We Qh``J dG Q```G ``N QdG dG G``b U
h .G VQG Fc J H jG JGQZ dG c a .OdG HZ
d UUH S gR dG M dhdG eCG a FQ b NBG QJ
r Gh .Tf H jH AdG M
YL Hhg dOEG jQ d XC
Fc GSG QdG jh ,VQG Fc e Qe H d HJ Gd
MdG EG dOEG jQ jW e GQdG GH Hhg H dG Gb VQG
IQ`` dG G``b ```JQG EG fEG jQdG dG Q```TCG dG Y e hd dG OL e G dP H VG bh .Seh K dBH
UUdH eQ UTCG fK eYCGh bG eH Gh IQjdG jb OG GS VQG Fc OY H ,FG Hh Ya W GbCG
.YL hg GbCG Y hj gh
.ICGeG H
bGS je Y Ge eH ,d MhG GdG dCG ,dP Z h
edG e Y S jQdG VQG G```d HdG dG L ``ch
.K SCH Y T g H ,dOEG je T L bGdG dP JCj .Tf ah MG e OYh b S Y SCG ;``dOEG jH
IS e ``jCG H ``dOEG ``jQ G```Hh ``e H Y ``JGQ``Z dG c ``bh
dG Gd jS QfG e aGQ eh G dG dG Gg bGe hjh
dG dG L H G VQG OL MJ gCG ,SCG L EG J e GQdG g eGJh .JGSEG QdGL je Y VQG
.dOEG H M gQGd dG j Gg h ,jQV Qe VJ M IM jH dG S L jCG VQG

jZ T j dG G

12

S GjEG
G H jeCG
T ``````S ,`` ` eCG ,``` fG``jEG I`` b ``` ` MG
SY QH Ae EG JObGh ,G jeCG
a I```dG s CG ``YEG FSh ``cPh .G`` jCG
Y ``L``j ```dG ````j``eCG dG Y QdG
Y Q`` a `````J Q````j h ..GQ`` ` H 34 `````e
.jdG jeCG eG SCG
,fGjEG SQa AfCG dch cP ,dP EG
jeCG T S ````MG G`` jEG s EG ,``` eCG
fG H GQ```H 34 j ``dG bWh
G dcdG J h .G``jE bEG G
SQ cCJ Qj ``fEG dbh .Qe CG EG
.dG RM

SEGh M :jdG
zHgQEG{ Y G
``` MCG ``j``` ` dG ````` ``` dG ``e``` G `` b
,```eCG ,``` H``gQEG ``FG``G Hf FQ iO```G
QUCG b ,HGdG FG idG G EG
HgQEG jG iMEH UG dG M
e O``Y G``MEG h````dGh G``MEG ``Y dG
b e KK a Gh GdG
G ````SEGh ,``e``Y 15 I`` dH L
dch cPh .WG IQOeh ,L Y
SCG b fc edG HdG CG jdG AfCG
M 2011 e IdG Z a fCG G EG
Y YL IQGOEGh Jh SCH hCG b 2013
a d Sh ``gQEG e JG fdG N
EG fG ddGh fdh ,VGZCG
b L JRM ,HgQEG YG J
dSG a YhTh ,(G GQdG N)
a ``````Vhh `````S``f ``J```Y OG`` YE` H ``J``e
e ``W``` ` dG I`` ` `LCG ``` h ````` ``f``` e
``j``G ````TEGh ,de ``` HEGh acG
,JG cT i``ME cG G a
d ```````G ``` ` JG ``F``` Sh `````Jh
EG S ``f```dGh hCG ````d``MEGh ,``e```dG
eCG e HGdG IFGdG FG idG G
b ```dGh ,Q```dG ddG G Y dH
.dG dS H

Y ahe
FN hO ..G
,S ``ah``` e EG ``j`````Y QO``` ` e ``d``b
````` `` ` `dG `` ` ` G ``` ` J``e ``` Y ,`` `` ` eCG
,``MCG ``H``` UEG ``Y `````j ``dP `s `` d ;``` FG``` SEG
e hj a FW G``f fCH ``dP Uhh
e ``G Jh .jQdG gCG ``G
H I``FG``dG QG e JQe FGb ``NB M
VQG Gbh SCG QH QdG FdG Gb
HQCG e Ie N N WSE J dG
Hh G QGfEG GaU WCGh .GS
Yj ``N``d d ````FG```SEG jdG
Y FGSEG YL YQe e jb M e
jQS H UdG G e jec f H
fEG FGSEG Y Qe bh .Gh
OGeG fEG ``NBG ``bh FW G``f ZCG
.jQdG d

cdG - HGW
G dG G G``b H I``FG``dG dG cTG ,```eCG ,O``
dbh . HdG H jZ je b d a eh W e
J Sh JJh TG jG T QhJ dG QG s EG jY QOe
je e dH IdGh THCG Qh`` UN dG d AH
hDh``dG```Y ,``F``G f d a Je ``e 4 C` H ````VhCGh .``j``Z
e e bh Ye Gd b M ,WdG QdG Y ,WdG
. IdG Q d IfG IdG h dG G G``b j Y ,```eCG U
IfG I```dG IY dG G CG jY QOe ``cP a
f a d a CG e ,edH jZ je T Y IdG e
OY ```SCGh GhQCGh OdG ``MO``a FN gJ H ``j``Z je ``NGO
Y d YoCG ,dG h .HHOh G dBG e OY LSGh e
U ,YGO`H GQNG hG eSEG dhdG J b
H FdG ``cCGh .OdG bT ,d jJ dd j
dGG jOG`H Uh e CG RjhQ dcd YdG a d T
QN L Y Y jdG dG b Y dhDe eSEG dhd
ZCG e Gh```a ``b dG dG ``ch .bdG AdG je
MQ JNCGh .RH EG d bdG W je GhQOZ M VG
``c``jo h .```e```SG ``dh``dG d ``dG``G d e ``gh ``fQO EG
``G ```dG e ``YCG ``b ``c eSEG ``dh``dG d dG ```dG CG
.d aNG H ,fJ aU

U e Y QJ
EG ,``` eCG ,``j````G G G``` dG ``d``b
``` dG ``F``` dG `````U ``b``` U hCG ``j``` dG
Me Y ,``a``dG ``jRh G Gd
Gh ``` ` J ``` ` ` ` dG ``` f `` e ``j``` ` ` Y
Me iLCG bU s CG Ve ..GJ
H ``````dG h``` ` dG `````U ```Y I````e
.jdG
L dGh ````G G``jR``dG ```Yh
J e iDhdG OJ dhJ Me
IO``jR ``M ``g````dGh ,G````e ``e G
``a``dG `` ``` ` G h``` ` dG `` `LhCG
``jQ```dGh jdG G``G O```Jh ```fh
`` cCGh .``j``` ` dG ``` d ``````G G`` ` `dG ``H
bd ```d``H ````gCG ``J e CG ``b```U
fCGh ,dH HJ dG bGdGh O``dG
``a dG h````dG J ``eC`J
bEG dG jM Y d G
.hdGh

13

dG

2015 jHCG 29 aGG `g1436 LQ e 10 AHQCG

IG ie dG
dG d
zHG{ jQdG
,HL jQc SG fi rb
b Y IG i``e dH ,eCG
``` fGOEG `` KCG zG``` ` S{ ``bQ``` dG ```````dG
zfj{ AfCG dch cPh .dG H
fc ``fOCG fi CG HG jQdG
dG J e S-L CG``H b
dGh G ```gE``H ``` fGOCGh
I dH Y Mh ``LG``dG AGOCG
dG ``G``c ````fi sCG EG ,``e``Y 36
e ```Y G``f``c `` cQ 304 ````H `` ` fGOCG
``M``` ` dG ``d``` b ``b``Z ``` dG ``` ` ` ` ` dG
``Y ``j``HCG 16 `` j ``H``` dG ``H``` G
EG ````j``W ```````dG ``f``ch .2014
A``` ` e `` `e z`` ` `` `L{ I`` `j`` `L ``` ` ` e
ddG jdG e CG c ,zfG{
SQGG i``MEG W g 304 gOY
cjo h .fGe MQ G``f``c jfdG
g HG L W Gc CG
H LJ OG be EG je bCG
.fi

hj e
e T IH Y
``Y```L ``` S``H ``` ` eh ``` ` S `` `b
sEG `` ` `e `` e`` ` ` `` ` `dG`` e ``` ` ` ` e
ce IH YfG YG e
dfG QGdG e OdG T
.Y Qe H KG j
``e ``` ` TCG ``` H ``c``` ` ` TG `` ` `bhh
Y GNEH OJ gh dG AhdG
Y I``` ` G G ``g``Y``J ````g ``` S
``e ``` ` T ``` ` e ``j``` ` d ``gQ``` ` e
dfG Y j dG hGdG
f ``N G Th .OGhRCG SG
Sd ``eEG J O cM b
G ````TG ``e T ```Y ``` JG hCG
.O``` dG ``` L ``e``` G ``e `` JG`` dG
2012 ``Y OdG ``c``M i``MEG ```bhh
e ```d`` QG``` dG hO````e T ``M
Y dN GhS eSG Je
dG dG jhGdG G
.e VGQCG K
``` J``c ``Y``` L ``` S``H ``` ` e `` ` bh
cMh YG Gb sEG ed dGG
e e a gh HdG OGhRG
ed jCG dGe dG HY
G cPh .hCG eCG IdG GLg
VJ g Y GOQ A``L dG G
.AdG e OY b T gQfCG d

UGZ e a b
g `a jH
Hb ,```eCG ,dG G ```WCG
``j````dG `````S ``` Y A`` `G `` `` ` `YCG
e UGZ fCG j e ae
JCJ bGh g e jb jH
.ShQ e jY GJJ jGJ X
``a``g ```UQ ```fEG jdG ``d``bh
IG ``````dG ````H ``` ` WCGh A`` G
.jdG S Y IdG
``` ` J ``` dG G`````a ``` b OGO`` ` jh
ShQ ``e Gec 1340 dW Oh``M
dG QGSG H jdG JQL e
jdG ```jQ```dGh ShdG ``j``G
jRh Oj h .Y ie Y jOhG
QhO Shd c EG fLg Qc adG
ja ``YEG FSd ``bh .bGdG
QOZ fEGh UGZ j Q dG EG
Ga CH e ..``LQCG Y G
dG ``g e eSG ``e GQO`` f
IH f{ :bh .jjdG IG
.fe ``Z A``G `` f ``bh
FGO g bEG ge fG dH
.zN eCG

b 4310 e cCGh Qe je fK Y J IG CG

Hd zc{ hf Sh b BG 10 EG zhfc GdR{ jV JQG e J f

NBG e 4184 e cCGh edH eJ
e eG i``d J gh .QJ
H T 5000 EG dG OY j CG
dG 1934 Y G``dR H bh G``dR CGSCG
.T 8500 V GQ
KK I`` OG``G f eM YCGh
T BG HQCG e cCG GhQCG Y jCG
O```dG ```V ``F``g G`` dR M G```d
WGe 90 f Sh ..SCG e
,eG GddH KCJ dG IQhG hdG
.dGh dG UNh
R`` dG ```U``d ``` ` dG ``c``G GR`` `eh
ddGh bdG WG Gg j
``j ``` ` U ``` a ,``` ` VCG I``` H ``` b``` ` dG
3^2 I``` H G`` g 3 `````S ``c``` dG ``` KG
R``dG AGN Sh .LQO 3^8h LQO
Ig 50 e cCG jNCG edG f
Mh 3^5 ``e Jhe ``LQ``H ``jOG``JQG

jOGJQG GdGh GddG iOCGh .LQO 6^9

L dG GQfG e jdG EG
e ,G J Se a CGH dG SaEG
.GQfG AGL T 18 e Y SCG
WGe H UTCG HQCG Gj h Gg
GM c M f jOe f
`` ` f`` ` LCG G`` ` `` `Y ``` ` ` H ``` F``` S 80
``bh .G``d``dG ``bh ``M H dL
e e ``dhO 20 e LCG 400 A``LEG
PfEGh dG Y Qjh .dG
``a EG ``a``` VE``H ,```d````f ``j`````Y
Gch IG ``j``dGh dG ``e P```fEG
SQCG a fjSh HdGh dGSCGh
.QG```dG IQGR`` d HJ JFW ShQ
e ``` J `` K`` ZEG `` `ah `` ` ch CG EG
d HG WG EG UdG HU
```fC`H Q``` J ``` dG ``L``` ` MGh QG`` ` ` VCG
.V S

cdG - hfc
,Gjc TS f AGQRh FQ YCG
EG j b GddG jV OY sCG ,eCG
J ``e```G{ :e ..````b BG 10
,KZEGh PfEG Y gL iQb
.zd OGSH TCG Vh fh
IG CG ````YCG ,i`` NCG ```L ``eh
GddG AGL GhQJ T je 8 sCG
e Y SCGh f V ``dG eG
CG O`` ` aCGh .``U``` ` TCG 4310 ``e `` cCG
e 1^4 ``e ``cCG CG ``j```J I````G
CG c ```FG```dG OG`` G EG LH T
IQGRh YCGh .LGh AG f g
``j````V ``````M CG ```d`````dG ``` ` NG``dG
e `` cCGh ````b 4310 ````H ````f G`` dR
IQGR``dG f HS ``bh h .jL 7500
```e 1914 CG ``j``J ```````U ``` Y

OSCG T e N Y jeCG QdH `a Y YCG H YGh QGWh G M

YG EG Q``` TCGh .dG ae G``b
.LGG g N T 27 e cCG
S ``e I`` MGh ``` LG``G ``g ``` Jh
IG jdG JT LMG e
WG IdG GSG Y INCG QdG
UCG ``e jeCG V WdG b ``e
.jaCG
IjRh EG HCG dG b ,TGh h
d ``` jQ``d I`` j`` G ``` ` j``eCG ``` dG
GQ```J ```Y ``e``HhCG GQ`` H ````F``dG ````WCG
Ie JQGRh EG dbh ,QdH dG
Z GZ Iah OLh .IYe CG d
e jeCd WdG ee CH eY
IG jdG T M ,jaCG UCG
`` G `` ` dG `` jG`` Hh ``` V``G `` ` dG ``j``` f
e OdG AfCG fl ITM Gge
S e Y LMG AGOdG bCG b
e ```Y ``` ` MG ,z``W``` ` dG `````Mh{
jeh Za OdG dG e OY
.iNCG jeCG eh Qjf

dG GQJ Y eHhCG GQ``H FdG

.QdH
P -``e``Y 25- G``Z ``j``a I``ah ``JC`Jh
e IjL S V jaEG UCG
I`` NCG ``` ` TCG ``` bh ```H````e OG`` `M
WdG Y ``M ``Gh JdG ```LCGh
jaEG UCG e Y WGe e H
S Q``j``` fh Qh`` ` `eh ``` ` Z``a
```J````T `` ` `dG ``` ` ` dG `` `` ` YCGh ,`` `g`` `Zh
``L``` ` MG `` ` `e `` ` ` ` YCG `` `g Q``` ` ` d``H
.VG dG Za
QdH je ``J```dG ``e ``d``M O````Jh
H OdG bT jeCG fje jH
dG ae WT H Y LGe
Iah N Y dfG jgG e OYh
.WdG id Gfi c H OSCG T
HGHCG ``ZEG edG ``SQG``G YCG c
WT ``d``bh ,``` LG``G N ```Y ```dG
GUCG ``gOG``aCG ``e 15 EG QdH je
Y IQG jgG AdEG AG``L hH

cdG - (jeCG) fje

..Gg .OG jd dG PGPQh ed ```e G`` b`` MCGh IQ`` ` `G ``` ` ` G ``` dCG
,```f ``` YCG ```f``j`````J ````d `` ` XCGh ``H```V `` cCGh .``W`````d `` jQhO GQ``` ` S h
IQS a hj ZG e Yh dhM ````eCG G``` dG CG QdH WT
EG HCG dG b ,AKCG h ..Wd CGS d ,a G U jGdG e
WCG d jQd jeCG dG I``jRh G RdG Hb GSGh YG H

````j``eCG ``f``j``e `` jh ``c``M ``` YCG

T eH ,eCG ,jdG QGdG dM
``c`````TGh ````T `` ` `YCG Q`````d``H ``` j``e
```UCG ``e ``LQ IR```L J Y dfG
.jaEG
cM Vh ,jH dG GMCG Yh
``j``dG ```W``dG ``S``G ``f``jQ``e ``jh
e G``j``` J ``` SQE` H `` eCGh ,``gC` J ``d``M
`````FQ ``` V``a ``` c ,Q``` ` ` d``H EG O``` G
I dG Y d GM QdH jH
eG EG Ae ITdG YdG e SCG
``S``G G`` ` b ``` ` f ``` f``` eEG `` e ,``M``` ` U
G e jh .``bh ``bCG WdG
,FQdG dG Gh dG EG gdG
dhQ S QdH IY Uh bh
.zW b{ fCH G
dG IRL Y dG IJh YJh
``e```H ```W```T 15 ``H``` UEG EG iOCG ,G`` `Z

zSdG{ aN ZQ zGjEG hdG{ CH eGdG O TGh ..ShQ dhDe Y IjL HY :fGchCG

LQG IQGR``H c hDe bh
``Y ``` j``` T- ``K``` ` e `` ` `` `j`` eCG
``c ````LG EG -```j``g ``Y `````dG
jjRdG EG Fb ```VCGh .zHjEG{
h``j``G ``H `` b `` dG ````dG ````b``f{
VG SCG AGGh SdG
.zKOG eb dG Qeh a
```Y `` ` b`` G h`` ` `dG `` `c `` `` ` HCGh
gOYh hdG QfG M Ige
Hb `` cCG ```f ``bG``dG { `` dhO 191
G ``` JG ``e e ``bh CG ``e
eCG GPEGh ,dEG f ``dG edGh
S cCH dG s Ea dEG UdG
G``jEG IO``YEG s C` H e ..z``f``eBG ``cCG
U FGO c IgH dG EG
.GW e VhG

J h bGY SY G``jEG
IG CG G``jEG h ,``GhQ
.hTN Y Z
GjEG CG EG AdG H jX QTCGh
````SCG G``g CG`````S ````SG````dG hOh
,FdG h```dG ```JG f ZU
dG S dG g CG e
.bdG e
L jeCG LQG jRh bh
i``` dGh I``` ` G `` j`` dG EG `` c
cCG BG g i``NCG G idG
e ```JG ``e e ``bh CG ``e ``H``b
e LGe oj CG fCT e GjEG
G```W ``e``f``H ````H ``e``Y 12 `````Y
jG eeCG fG CG ZQ hdG
.dG KOG e

cdG - L
L ```j``eCG LQG ``jRh ``b
G`` `jEG ``` f ``F``` d `` N ,`` `c
``e``HhCG IQGOEG s EG ,``j``X OG`` L ```fi
```dh``dG ```J``eG```dG H S
aG Y dG H G``jEG CH
.NGdG
s CG ,eCG ,fi YEG FSh cPh
OGL fi G``jEG LQG jRh
G```Y `` c `` L ``` j``eCGh ``j``X
G``jEG dG ebEG e GAd
LG eg Y dPh ,IG CG
hdG QfG M Ige He
AdG C`H O``aCGh .Qjf G
``` LQ``G `` `jRh G``Y``` ` e ``` a Q``` T

zGM cH{`d g `a Gb Lh YL He :jf

EG OdG G SH e QTCG ,SQe e jdG h
,SeO QN L YL Ie L Fe Y QdG
CG cCG QSc CG Z .jj IQG g bh J CG Le
M zVGh H Rhj{ GNDe Y oY dG G OY
,G``M ``c``H ```Y ``j`````Y GQ`````fG I``Y ``e ``Z``d``Hh .``SQ``e
b PEG ;dG Y Ic IQH eSEG YG MG
eH dG jL N e ``cCG Q``G SCG e
.jf jhb 21 HdG dG j e Y b
jL 48 N{ dG G s CG OJ eCG Qe YCGh
T L hDe OaCG c .zjOG OGY 36 j a
e{ Y dG bh M jd jPG G dG
Qe cPh .jOG OGY KK GM QYGh zjL 80
.GOe 17h b Fe M dG G e jb

cdG - (jf) QZhje

T H SeO je UTCG e L Y oY
G``M ``c``H ``Y```L ```U```Y ``jC` H G````b ``` fCG `````jo ,``j````f
..VG ````SCG jf I``j``L g f dG ,aG
.dG Gg HV jJ Y JQb IjL Ie IcDe
edH KG QH fi G dG FdG Yhh
{ ```fCG G``cD`e ..z``` H``gQEG{ ```fCG Y G``M cH eSEG ``e
.zH jdG EG
SQe e SdG GhOSG b jfh jOJ OL ch
Y bEG g Q``WEG G``M cH e SeO Y IdG
af jG Y GdSG Gfc jdG eSEG jOG
.FdG

fhO `a dG SCG QGbh

cdG - c

ILCG XGh fdG

dPh ,ShdG AdGh ``eCG
O``` ` ` bG Q`` g`` J `````N ``` Y
..``L``` G `` ` Y `` L`` ` ` MGh
dG G``chCG dG YOh
```f````dG `````Gh ``` dh``dG
HY ``V``a EG ``e```Gh
.K
``` Y `` ` ` ` `FGO `` ` `` `c `` ` `` `Jh
dG aS GS WEG
dYG H) M HfG
dG ```FGO GY (````ShQ
gOH ah GYh GchCG
````` `` ` `f`` `` dG ``` ` ` ``H
.HhQhCG

G```e ``cQ```` Y
``V``` dG ``` ` ` K ``j``` ` ` Y
``j i`` cP ````S``` ``````dG
.je 9 jRdG Y dG
`` `` dG O`` `` ` U ,`` ` ` dP EG
``H```Y ``V``a ```Y G`` ` chCG
``dhD` ` ` G Q``` c ``e O`` Y ``` Y
````F``dG :``` ` ` H `` e ;`` `Sh`` `dG
,`` J`` H `` ` O`` ` a `` `` ` Sh`` `dG
`` ` dh`` ` dG `` `` ` ` ` FQ Q`` ` `` `` `` `` `eh
FQh ,``cQ```S ````jO``a
(`` ` ` eh`` ` ` dG) G`` ` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` `` `
`` j`` eh ,`` ` `` `` `jQ`` f `` L`` ` `S
`` `` ` dGQ`` `` ` ` ` dG `` ` ` ` ` `eCG `` ` ` ` ` g
e O``Yh ,JQH QdCG

UG ```bG``G H ``cP
hdGh ``eCG HdGG`` ` `G ``` ` f s CG -`` ` ` ` ` HhQhCG
```j``e ``` ` ` ` dG ``j``` ` ` ` dG
(fGchCG T L) fhO
``` b``G ``` b``` JG ``d``` j
.e
``F``f `` `g Q``` ` ` ` dCG `` ` bh
s EG :UG bGG H FQ
`````SCG ``e ``f CG G`````SG
GG ``e ``f CG f ````jCGh
``W```G ``````dG ``j``````dG
bJ ``b``N YG
`` `eRCG ``j````J C` ` ` H ``````e
J dG CG cCGh .fGchCG
CGh ```a`````dGh O``` G CG```
L a dEG cj dG
``d``G ``Y `` `YEGh ``e````G
J ``H ``S``` ` dG `````e
```d``M `````J ``` dG ``W``` G
.fGchCG dG Id
``` S ``F``b `` ` `YCG `` b `` ` ch
`` ` a`` ` dG IQGRh `` `` ` ` ` a`` `G
dG ``````fhO ``jQ````
Q``` jEG `` `MGh `` W ``e `````G
CG ,``H``` S `` bh ,```````Z``j
`````SQ ``d``` SQ ``` ` H IQGR`` ` ` `dG
HhQhCG hdGh eCG

WT ce Y zHgQEG{ g H SdG `a eCG QSG NH VQCG QfG `a bh ..Rhb IOSG Y CGJ faCG GdG

.`````e-``JGh``c `` NBGh ``H```U ```g``MCG ;``f```c

`` ZGQO ````S```dG ```U ```c ````NGO `` jRh `` bh
cCG GQd jGH Gg j CG NCG{ :Jcd
.zSdG AfCG L IQN

cdG - jGQS

cdG - Hc

r
,eCG ,QSG dM SdG WdG T
a bh ,eSEG EG fo zHgQEG{ g IGZ
,SdG T fQaR WT ce WT
GQ```J{ ``e N ``Y dG ````YCG a
.zH IQN cCG
:e `` ZGQO SdG `` eCG ``jRh ``bh
aGhO a hS ,dG e dG H{
c ae Y{ :VCGh .zeGLEG dG Gg
CG feEG dch ,jGh dG Gd dG
WdG ````YCGh .z``` ShCG N d ```j
e O``Y G`````SGh ``H e ```b``J ``Y ``` eCG
eCG Ae f ``dG- dG iOCGh .UTCG
Q````dGz``H ```J``e ,````dG ``e 24`` `dG ```T hCG
SdG ``` U ``` c ``` fQ``aR I``` H ``` Jh
OGQ````e FQ O``f ```dG z`````H```U ``jQ````L{ e EG -WdG H ``LQCG Y zHgdG
H ```H```U ``` ` Th .z`` H`` gQEG ``` gz`` H `` `jOhO bh .``j``NBG ```KG ``H```UEGh ``U```U``d``H ``W```T
.eCG ib e QdG WEG OJ LG
EG OdG fG EG OCG gCG HM 1995h 1992

s
d ;eCG ,aU faCG GdG f
JGSEG Rhb je Y VhG dG
IY Y dW cM T g H ,(T)
.dhDe OaCG e Y ,jH fi We
,``` d``W ``c``M `` e ``` J``` G ``` e `` L`` gh
dG jG QG``L Gh Wd bGe
S c fj ``dG zHdG g{ e hCG
```jQ``J H Gea ;dG ``e
,``JGP ```SG dG ``j``dG UY MGV
r `Lh .QOG ``ah
6 ae Y Y Qe `
idG e OY h ,jG T EG Gec
GQL dW Je sah ,HLh bT EG
``NC` ` d Rh`` ` b ``` S``H ``W``` G ``` ` fl ``H``J
jd M CG O``J h .GjdG Uh
d H YCG NGdG IQGRh CG Z ,fG
gFb H dW UY e 27 e eCG

Gh``N W ``bh ```VQCG Q````fG EG :``d``b CG IcDe ,FG g cG f a .G

dG CH VCGh .cLW OhM e dH
.jG G eJ UGj gUY
j `` ;````d``H I````e `````G EG ``jOD` G e ,eCG ,aCG hDe YCG ,HG h
.``` Mh``G ``Y ````dEG ```U```d ```M``dG ``````dG ```VQCG Q````fG ``bh AG``L `` bCG ```Y T 52
We aCG e j NH bEG CG EG Qojh H ``F```dG NH ````bEG Ff
e ``f```j ``e IO`` Yh ,GQ``` J ``` ` bCGh `````f```aCG z``` S.``H.``jEG{ `````T ``` ` fh .``` ` ` f``` aCG ``` T
.HdG a dG HhP e VQCG GQfG bEG ``c``M `` jOCG G h ```T ``Y ````j``eCG

VjQ

2015 jHCG 29 aGG `g1436 LQ e 10 AHQG

14

dG f e Oh AH

WdG dG Id jSBG ddG aS JGOGSG UGJ dG

jDhdG e

dG eG e gZh ddG ae ebEG

,dG e e J dGh d S
Ye ```g S ``fC`H SeG ``H``Jh
aG ``Y````eh Q``c``dG e ```aG```S
.AdG e

jQG YGe J
dG W Y SBG OG aGh iNCG L e
jQe fG YGe J Y dd FdG
hCG IGQ``` G J CG Q```G ``e ``c M ddG
J d Gk ```Y ````e``G ``Y````dG ``e``j `````Hh
JQG H dPh Ak e SOdG YdG EG gYe
,YdG U I``YG``eh IdG J IQG``G ``LQO
dG MaG WdG e Ad MJ dc h
EG Md SOdG YdG G j d GQe c
.ddG aG M H edG YdG

SH e ``gh Gk ` Z GdGh Ld
ah G``jEGh jJ dGh ah jJh
.Gd
````FQ `````S```eG Q`` H ``H O````S `` `cCGh
FdG dG Y eGh edG bdG
CG ```Y ```F````YC`H `````dG CG dd `````G
OG`````SG CG ``` Yh O``a``dG ``````S ``j``g``G
q qfCH SeG VCGh ,ee d
AfG
Y ddG cQd G```TC``dG Y ``e
YdG ``e``bE ``fk ```e G`` eCG ```a j CG
````jh `````H ``` a ````````S ````a Q`` c`` dG
``j`` `` e A``` ` fG ``` c ,`` ` `Y`` dG `` e`` bE
YdG S dG UdG AGS dG FSh
c ,eCG jQdGh O``a``dG A```SDhQ GQS hCG
q
``````G ``` ` ` ` S ``` ` ` dG A``` ` YCG ````
```eh ``` ` e``bEG ``c``eCG EG ``gO``` TQEGh Q``` G

fG e bH
jCG 5 G

qEG G ``bh .c Hh e IOSH G

UNh d GkL e S dG Ad
jOh Q VN ddG g aG dG WdG
c Hh f Sh ,VG dG Y Y
j Gh H A````TCG Ad ``e IOSG EG
.feEGh dG jH GkL NBG

G Uh
G ```````dG `` `VQCG EG ``` dG ````Jh
dG Id jSBG ddG cQG jSBG
G q H dG dG Sh WdG
cQd G Uh e S dGh
dG QO```dGh dG WCG a ddG
dG I```d ``` ` SBG O`` G ```b ``e QGOEGh
fcGJh b e ```dG J M
i`` `NCG ``` ` ` ` G ``q ` ` H ``` ` J ``` ` a OQCGh

OGYEG WdG dG Id WdG e UGj

dG WdG dG Id jSBG ddG cQd
SHb dG edG ``Y``G Y S
je ``e 7 EG 1 ``e I``` dG ``N ```T```H ```V``j``dG
e H jSBG k e Y MCG cQ OdG
dG IG jQdG N dPh GdGh LdG
bGH G G G Y L Vj
Y bd dPh Feh MU jQJ M
G j d MaG Ad edG jgG
.edG G eCG OdG
Y ``d````dG ``cQ````G G ```dG ``aG```Jh
e cQG q H ```Uh ``e Gk` Z dUh j CG
ddG Y aGh dG Id SBG O``G
G Gd jgL G dG a cCG bh
aVEH L H ddG Ye jq J CG H
Y ThCG dGh d eRdG aGG ac EG
Hh FdG dG e UGe Y H AfG
bfG b ````J``dG ``a``c A``` fE i`` NCG ````dG
Ff H ddG ``Y``e a ``G
.d FdG dG H Jh
INCG jQJ M
Id ```W``dG e Q`` e `````G O```M O`` bh
Z H ``j``L ``e ``j```dG ```jQ``J WdG ```dG
LGJ hO dM UN h``X H hCG eCG
dN Ye Y ``gQGOCG dGh jQdG G J
b d INCG jQdG G
q JCJh ,dG
YdG dG dG G ``eCG d O``dG AdG
jQdG G ``N G Q``e ``cq Qh edG
adG N LH G fGG e jdG Y
SGM h jdG dG EG aVEH dGh
e jdG G Q``e ``bh ,```c H G
AdG gh AdG Gg gC G Yd LdG
dWh ddG ae ``V``N b ```M``dG O`` dG

dG SCd gDG d GOk GSG

dG jQdG e j d WdG e
Lf aS fh jgL J G :QdG d
G je e ddG dG e e fG
d dG aSG q EG :SSCG WdG e a ,G YdG dG cGh ,dG eCG
CH ``b``dG jh gCG jZ Gk ` eCG j jSBG dHh ddG cG ST Y S YdG q `M
.dH dG ,WMG ddGh SSCG Y dGh hCG j
JOSG YdG ``cCG d He ``N ``eh
IL AGLCG
7
SG eH ```dG j ``dG G ``e IdG
WMG WdG e Y ST S bh
MU
Ja Y YdG dN QJ de jCG
G M Jh IL OG``YEG G AG``LCG EG
.Feh
fdG dGh dG RG b e d Vh dG
jL
J
ej H J ```jQ```dG CG Ve ,d
I```dG CG``` J ```M ,```F````eh ```M````U ``J``a ``` Yh ``fG``G ``e ````dG ```Y T ```jQ```dG CG ``` VCGh
jdh MU SdG YdG ``e hCG MdG G jQdG N Y ``cQ dG dGh jdG
FG IdG CGJ a ,GX IY fdG YdG Ic GkOL WdG G Qe c YSEG H M
,d IY ``jO``G Mh Ae HdG YdG ``e gDJ dG jG aCG EG YdH UdG LCG e
Oj ``dG G :```a G ````gCG Y Gk` cD` e YdG O````H Gk````e ,``j````SBG ``d````dG ad
`````G Q`` `e `` c ``` Y``` ` SEG ````f```dG ``J``` jQ``J UG bdG e IOSG Y UMh dG R```Gh
e ``Y``` `` bh Gk` L Gk```e ``c ```W``dG GcQT CG S WdG G Y CG e ,jQdG
aG Y YdG ej CG dG G Ff GYSG M ,VG dG LQN H
cG ``f``L EG ,d SQ A``` KCGh dG .jhdG OhCG dH gCGh cQG J N e IL
AGOCG dG Wh G e KDG dG GQe
FGdG e L
dG jf Y dG
EG LH dG dG Y q CG EG Q```TCGh
``Y``dG ``` ` ` ` dG `` `eCG ``` W``dG ```````e `` Y `` ` cCGh
INCG h``dG e dG J M gG e je OG`` YEG G gCG Y WdG G ```S```SCG
Y CG M ``Y ``KCG Qh``H G``gh QTEG a G e dG fSG d :``bh d dG
b ZQh G H d ,hO J Y dG e eh edG FGdG e H h``G SG e ``Y
dG f H G SG dG QTEG Ve ,MaG G jQGh dG G
e ``j```dG G``cQ````j dH ```Y``dG dZ q CG
GOGSG QJ
J S Qh``H Ggh ,bEGh dhdG dG
```` ``````e 13 ````a Q``` ` j ``d``` ` dG CG ``c``j
HdG
c e ZdHh fCG EG ,Y d dG e
jdGh bh jOdGh ``j```dGh GQ`` eEG e
J
dG
jdG
L a ie J EG S
GdGh G``jEGh dGh jQSh dh ah OQCGh
G

j
C
G
HjEG GkOhOe Sh dH
``a``c `````G `````dG ``H``` J ``` M ,```````dG ``f``L EG
.L J Y
d dPh ,dd GkOGSG G dG a YCG
e dH
J dG Yf e hCG dd Lf aSG
.dG jQJ Ie hC dG ``Y ````G ``` S ``H ``` ``Y``dG ``b ```f``L ``e

SCH RJ dN H QG SQe
k
GO
GedG jh e QhO
GOG GY GedG
dG Id jdG e QhO N GedG jH SdG e T
Id Qh``dG d dN H Q``G SQe ja M M ,fdG f
H S SQe ``j``a Y eG IGQ```G R``a Y G```dG Y fdG
LdG HdG N e (6/7) H dG cG f dG dG Uf
dG jdG M YQh ,(2/2) H UCG IGQG WT dOJ Y
dGh `` jQGOEG hDd YG ```dG ``j``G FdG S ``H ddG Q```c``dG
N ``H G```Y QH e a dGh Hd ``e```dG ``j``j````H
SQGe je e O``Yh Qhd G dN H Q``G SQe je G
H Q``G SQe Y jH aG N SG ``YGQ ``bh .``j``dG
,dG cG SCH dG Uf H S SQe jah ,hCG cG SCH dN
SQe e QdG YdG M M jG YdG J c
YdG Mh ag (11) UH ddG G``g IFL Y dG H KQM
gPh SQM aCG IFL Y dG Uf H S SQe e gdG a
IFL Y Mh ,dN H QG ja e TdG Ud Y aCG IFL
gdG S f a ,G S H MCG ja e FdG G Qe aCG
cdGh e aCG J c ,Q``e aCG IFL dG SQe e
.G Gh cQG SQGG dch dd YGdGh gG SDGh

jDhdG e
```dG ``L``dG ```a ``````d ```W``dG e `````j
e 23 ````fG `` dG ``` dG ```jQ```dG e A``` HQCG
de ``jCG 7 SGh QX a Q``G ``j``HCG T
,```W``dG `````G Q`` e ``c ```Y````SEG ````f```dG IO````H
```dG ``SC``d ```gD`G ``j````SBG d GkOG`````SG ``dPh
VjdG hDdG IQGRh J dG (``fhR) d
EG 16 e IdG N d fdG dG
kSM ```dG jQdG G Th ,O```dG je ``e 25
S dG WdG G Y e dY Gk cJh Gkc
S :``g ````S```SCG ``` Y``dG h ,``d````dG dG
H MG ``Yh ,dG M H ``eCG ,ST
GUM jdG dG Y H fL EG dG S
N Sh ,JGQe jd G e IOSG Y
dG K jQJ e je 9 EG 1 e IdG
.Y Of dPh
a dG dH ``eq CG ,G h Ic IOSG
5 ````aCG Q````NG ```H ````jQ``J G``````e 3 `````G ``V``N
e hCG bCG M dH d Y
VG SQe T e 28 EG 25 e IdG N dG
jQdG UGJh ,TH VjdG SHb dG
e IdG ``N d dG OG``YEG G ebEH
GG T M ,Y OH QG jHCG 18 EG 16
DhJ
k G JjQJ Ob dG VG
G Qe c YSEG jC
JdG ```Y``dG ``e ``k `d``Y Gk ``c``Jh Gk``c kSM ```W``dG
fdG dG Y ```T```G ``jGR ``b ```f``L ``e
.d jQdG G ac e IOSG Y UM
N G :QcdG e Y G d
k b bh ,d G ah J G OG``YEG
WT
dG e QNG
AG``LCG ``k `d``M ``L``dG e O````j ```M ``dP G
k ``c
ebEG J G q CG Ve ,DhdGh SG e EG 1 I```dG ``N S dG e q CG HJh
aCG AfG dN Y 9 L NGO dH M ,``` Y O``f ```j ``F```f O``` dG ``j``e ``e 9
``j````SBG ``d````dG dG d ``` Y ``K``K dd He Sc dH ``e``bEG G S
YdG hCG ``c``G A``L M ,```dG ``SC``d ```gD`G aG AG`` LCG Y ```Y``dG jd ``j````SBG dG

WMG I``MGh Yh Y AfG dN S M

d d WdG G j Y 5 UCG e
kdM G j M jSBG dG dG
Sj H jQeh TdG GY H AGY YdG e
adG H ```aGhh ``a```dG H ```e``ch TdG
.adG GY H OdGh

IL GOGSG
fdG dG FQ QdG MCG H d VhCGh
Mh L H J G GOGSG q EG d
VG IdG N dG S M ;dd IG G
ebEG ``N ``e G OG``YE ee N OG``YEG EG
YdG aCG AfG dN dGh Ld dH
dH :``d``bh ,``j````SBG dG dG Gd
```Y ``H ``d```H ``````H `````dG ``e``b ``L``dG `````
Q``G jHCG 11 EG 8 e IdG N WdG G
UCG AfG dN Y 9 cQ QX a
```Y ``` dGh hCG ``` j ````H hCG ``cG``e ``` dG
dG ebCG gH ,kWMG ddGh ddG SSCG
f dG ``e 23 CG``H Q```X a k e Gk e
c YSEG fdG IOH dPh ,AHQCG dG jh
,L H G H j ``dG ```W``dG G Q``e
YdG M a HG ``N ``e ``fCG Q````dG ``a```VCGh

zHdG ddG{ d j zdG cg{ IQHH hQdG SQe QhO NG

hdG H G bdG e k fL NCJ
e dG OGQh a j ```dGh dG
HQCG gQYCG J HdG WdG
dG J CG fh ,``a ``eh eY
```J CGh ``` H``` dG h`` ` dG `` H ``cQ``` ` Gh
c ,hdG e H ddG
dG OGhQ e CG ```Y ``JG```dG ``cCG
O``G CGh ,jQdG fH S
FGdG cQH j cd dG
aG dG He
.dhdGh bEG
fH a Q````J ```dG ddG ```Jh
Gh GOdGh e e dG
Jh .cdG VjQ Yf e hCG
H ``MGh QhO ``e Qh`` dG ````H ``d````dG
Y j ``eh cQG G ```dG
h ``d``` ` dG ``` ` H ``` j `` ` cCG ``` ` dG
``L``dG ```j `` cCG hCG ```j``a O``` J ``d``M
Z ``j ``d````dG Sh ,G`` ` gCG EG
.G

jDhdG ` IgdG

dGG dN -jDhdG

dG dG cg OGhQ e Vj
hCG HdG ddG H jdG Ua
OGhQ `````e ``H``` j ``e``` Y ``c``` dG OGh`` ` d
dG ddG QG e ch .G
I```dG ``N I``g```dG Jda J
jQfG hCG M b Q``G 30 - 26 e
QJ bh ,ddH MaG dG d
S UH ddG dG OGhQ e
Y ```M````aG IGQ``` G R``` dG ```H ```f
jfh IGQe 3 ` 7 H GOdG
QGe OGhdG UGhh ,dG OGhQ a dCJ
e VQCG MU Y J M RdG
Y U IGQe f H e OGhQ
dG `` HUEG T ```dGh e
.G dG HdG jhQO Sj
``cQ``` ` G ```````dG ````H ``` ` FQ `` `bh
eCG JGdG J VQ HdG OGhdG dH
OGhd HdG ddG EG cdG OG S

hCG ```eCG Ae NG
QhO IQ`` `H`` `G `` j`` H `` ` ` dG
M ``` dG I```d hQ``` dG ```SQ``e
``` U `` ` `j`` a `` F`` ` `` `dG `` ` `` `dG
IGQ```G ``YQh 2/12 ```U ``e 1/12
QG```dG ```TGQ ``H ```MCG ```e```G
````````dG `` eG`` dG I`` ` `FGO `` j`` e
dGh Hd edG jjH
QH ```W```dG ````T ```a```
``j``e `` e O`` `Yh ``` SQ``G ``j``e
G e O``Yh jdH SQGG
ja SGh .jdG QLh
H Qh``dG SCc RG``MEG 2/12 U
IGQ```G 1/12 U Y J CG
.f GgCG KH FdG
```e``g `` ` Yh `` ` NBG `` f`` L `` e
`` ` `MCG `` ` `TO `` ` `e`` ` `G IGQ`` ` ` ` `G
`` eG`` dG I`` ` ` FGO `` j`` e QG`` ` ` ` `dG

LQG QG Y gG
,dG aK `` YGQRh IQRGD` ` Gh
I``F``L ``` Y ``` ` ` G ``` ` M `` `bh
``N dG Q````L ````aCG
aG QhO e VG dG
SCG G TO c dG
M) GH OdG f VG
.(edG Y dEG

`` ` `H`` dG `` `j`` `j`` ` ``` ` ` ` ` ` dG

WdG T a dGh
O`` ` f `` `g`` `` ` L `` ` `` ` Q`` `` ` ` ` T
``jQ``` H ``` ` SC` J `` ` `dG IQ`` ` H`` ` G
IQGOEG e QGH 2015/4/11
C G jh ,IQHG Of
Q````L `` H ``` U``dG I``` g ``` j
M ``d``ch O```dG IQGOEGh O````dG

15

VjQ

2015 jHG 29 aGG `g1436 LQ e 10 AHQG

M Y VjdG QNCG NBG He

@Alroya-sport :jH VjdG jDhdG

JdG jf djEGh jQSch GjS Y `a zWGdG MCG{

G OGYEd GT eeCGh ..YG e gCdG bH N ag :zjDhdG{`d S OhGO

I```d ``` W``dG e CG ``c``j .````` dG
GREG e GOY M WdG dG
G e 2008 Y a ,QGe
gdG dGH ``Jh hCG ``c``G Y
H WdG jSBG dCG dH
ddG dG cG Mh fhfEG
fdG WdG jSBG dCd fdG
Id G ``LG``Jh ,2010 ``Y
Y djEH dG SCc Ff hCG
jH `` NCG R`` `EG ``f``L EG 2011
```dG ``j``f``e EG ``` gC` Jh ``` ` SB ```H
dJdG SG j fdG Id
dCd G ddG gH R``ah
```V``G `````dG ``` ` bCG ``` dG ````W````dG
.MhdG jdG UdH

```b```H ``` Nh `` ` dG Qh`` ` d ``` U``dG

I```dG CG ````V``e ``Y````G ``e ``gC` ` dG
eeCGh ej 60 HGb jfd G
``` G ``` ` ` ` dG `` e `` ` Hh ``` c ``` Y
d OG`` ` YEG h`` L ``Yh .``d`````d
VG ``e ``c :``b ,G ```M``G
edG YH NGO Ge f CG
H fG BG qfCG EG TH
Id WdG ``j````SBG ddG ``e``bEG
ebG hCG G LCJ bG eh dG
NBG e j c ,e WGT MCG
HGdG Mh G je e TdG e GAH
LSh f `````dG ``e Y
AGLE G e Od GYdG e GOY
jfd GOG`````SG ``g```V `` jOh GA``` d

ddG Jh ,G Qe fdG g
`dj T 19 ```Mh 9 ``e I```dG ``N
.G
L CG G je S OhGO ``cCGh
U ``j``f``G EG gCJ dG G
a V e gh jb j Jh
CG Ve ,IQ``b c je Y dG
G V ```dh S WdG e
d ``gh Se ``e ``cCG jdG
G ``eCq G ,```W``dG e Y k jZ
jeCG IQb e e a jQSdG
eCq G IdGh IQH IOY J dG HG
e i``bCG e a jEG G
.````jCG Q``` G ``f````H Jh ``Y````G
EG j G CG ```S OhGO ``` VCGh

TdG OY jDhdG
```dG I``` d ``` dG ``SC` c ``Y``b ``` ` SCG
WdG e ``bh Y 2015 WdG
fdG YG WdG ```dG Id
``` jQ``` ` S``ch G``` ` j``` S ``` ` ` ` e QG`` ` `H
```J``dG e A`` L H ```d```jEGh
``````dGh `` H`` ` `dGh ``` ` d ````````G
Vh ,hCG ``Y````G ``` ` LQCGh
GjEGh jRGdG e ddG YG
HGdG YG ``eCq G G``LGQ``Hh Gh
Zeh gJh ShQ e a
je ```eCG ``Y```dG ````bCGh ,```f````SEGh
``f``L ``e ``` ` Mh ``` d``` J``dG `` ``````SEG
H dW YdG SGe WdG e

dG ..zJGREG{ IFH jFdG ASCG J zVjdG hDdG{ dG Id fdG Y WT dH H J zUG G{

VjdG `````fCG :`` JGREG

IFG a dhJ c ,HdG fCGh
Y aG FGTh VjdG G
```G I`` F`` G ``` ah ,``` d``G ``````bh
dG bh aG FGTh HdG
ad HdG ``` G adG Qh`` h
I``F``G ````b ````Jh .``FG``` ` dGh ````dG
``jQ ``dCG 174 G ```Yh``ah ```J``
HG Y aG FdG dG b
Y ``jQ ``dCG 90 e `` I``Y Y
.VjdG d G FGG b

h e 110 VjdG G cQG

GOY dG SGh e 69 HdG G
FSG d hCG R```dG G ``e
jFdG J M jh .IFG je
dG JYCG dMG G je 12 j
IQGRh ``````WCG ``` dG I``F``G ```Y ``a````G
````UCG ``` J ``` H ````V``j``dG hD` ` ` dG
JGRE dH HdG GR``EG
fCG J dG IFG
.HdG fGh VjdG
VjdG hD` ` ` dG IQGRh I``F``L Jh

jDhdG e

IQGRh I``F``L ```Y ``a````G `````dG ````J

SFH JGREG ````V``j``dG hD` ` ` dG
dG dG FQ edG MCG H
IFd hCG dG jFdG ASCG
``j``j``G ```` `` VG`` ZCG IO``` ` e ``Y``` H
hDdG IQGR`` H jQGh d edG
.VjdG
,cQe 179 IFG cQG OY Hh
O``Y ```H ``` V``j``dGh ``H`````dG ``d``` G h
M ,dGGh jGdG jRH dG
dG ``` O``cCG ``j``a ``` Y S
cH ``F```dG WdG d ``S``H``b
OGaCG bh ,jfhdG dGG ddG
FG WdG Se IQGOEG ``j``a
,dG dGH dG cG Y
``SC` ch ````g``dG ``` dG``` G ````S ````a
``` G ``W``` T IO``` b ``j``` d ``d``` ` dG
.hCG cG Y FG UG

``````dG ```` ``````F``dG ``d````d``H

.TH VjdG SHb
``````dG ````O``cCG ``j``a ````MGh
ddG ``c``G ``W````dG ````d ``S``H``b
``e```dG IQGOEG ``j``a ```Y J ```H
H FG dGh jd
.(32/68)
L /dG ``b IGQ```G jf h
hDdG ``Y ``j``e ,``F```dG S ``H

jDhdG -e
dG S /cdG :jJ
UG G WT IOb ja M
Id fdG Y WT dH d
RdG ``e H ``` dG G```d dG
H WdG Se IQGOEG ja Y
H L dG IGQ```G ,(53/69)
2015/4/28 aGG AKdG eCG Ae

jdH idG dC HdG ddG `a e M a 4

TdG dW - jDhdG

HdG H ``H``YCGh .15^55 ``e``H `` cQG

Gd LGM e 100 a Y I``F``G
.HdG ddG M `` JOS ``Y
KQG cH WdG e ``Y fYh
M ,e 100 S dG cGh dG
gP S a H dG Ff AL
k e hY e 100 S
10^04 Qbh eR
eH KQG cH dG cG gPh ,fK
ddG ``c``G ``gP a ```f``K 10^05 Q`` bh
.fK 10^08 Qbh eH jY OgG Hd

``` dG `` H `````J `` `dG ```````dG I``` L

```dGh ``Y````dG He fdG i``` dG
``MGh T ``N ```d ``d```H ``K ```
cQGh ```dG```G ``e L O``Y M ``e
H ``L``Jh .```H```dG ``d````dG I`` `NCG
A HG M CG H dH HdG
GS ``LG``M ``e 100 ````S ````gP ```G
Y Mh fK 13^53 gQbh eR e
MU ``H`````dG H ``` W``dG ```````e
jR bGdGh 13:90 eH dG dGG

dC WdG e H eCG Uh
VQCG EG a dGe HQCH LG idG
AGOCG WdG e Y b CG H ,WdG
idG ``` dC 19 HdG ddG G```
e IdG ``N jdG aSG dGh
N je OSG Y jHCG e 28 Mh 22
24 h HY dhO 21 cQe Sh VjdG
H a Mh ,AdGh Ld He
Sh LGM e 100 S a HdG
200 h 100 S a Y ``KQ``G ``c``H
h``eh G fT e ``c jJh ,``e
SdG A``` gh ```H`````dG `````Hh ``j````dG
H S dG ``bh .HJ 100*4 dG
dC dG O``G FQ SG g
dG dG FdG Y G f :i``` dG
Yd idG dC WdG e M
idG dC HdG ddG cQe
dN M jdG NG ```dG
J G `` gh a ```dG```e ``` HQCG

dH zcEG{ e ddG dG V J QHEd Y bGW

jDhdG - e

cGT QHEd Y he SCGh .SG

J 2009 ``Y e dG ``g e jb
SGh ,dG IG cQG
j CG ``eC`jh ,G`` e `` HQC ddG d
.dG Gg eG dG

YGdG QHEd jeCG SCc S IG

SJh ,dG FGG e jdG Y RMh
jeCGh ,dGSCGh ,SBG IQb EG dG IFGO
EG L HQCG e G OY OGRh HG
N K Y YRe L K

HQb e Y QHEd Y bGW J

bS V e ``Gh dG GdG
cEG bS S ``e ddG ``d``G
j je 3 Mh jHCG 30 e IdG N
QHEG bS MG dG dG hGL
.2008 Y hCG dCG IQhO YGdG
VG dG kae Ak GOCG jdG bh
Y VG dG e bCG dG
j dG JdG e G Qb QJ
Jj gHh ,``H.``jCG.``SCG jah ``Ho ``jQ ja
eCjh .``HG``dG cG dG G```dG ja
kj CG dG GdGh e G ja
dG g gUQ EG dG e kGje
.dG JdG JQGU jd
``` ` cEG ``b````S S CG EG Q````j
a G SGh 2007 ``Y SCJ
ahGh dG FK 40 cEG QG``b
,G jdG X M ddG YH
CG`` Hh SGh S gH dG cGh
UCGh ,````hCG IQ````dG ```eCG SG

Y dGh ..dEGh e
dGG dN

?Y L eh zhdG{ e L e
G Oe H Y

!YGPEG JU
TdG d

eG d f
bdG Y H OM

H ``q ` k` ` d``Y ``` ` G `` `aQCG

G ah ,``` ` SEGh ``G ``a``dG
fS IO``` b ``X ``` Y ``e``
. iG
G Y

www.alroya.info

``J ``` dG ``H```c j ```M

e G```g```S ,`` NBG kG``` Y ``d ``` cGh ``H
IQOG g ``EG zdG iU{
.aOdG
TdG H

dG MdG WQN Y HZ FY ..GOdG eGgCG

UN - jDhdG

fGOdG G``gG E`a fdG kahh

``f``LCG ``e ``` bh ``` fGO``` ` dG G``` ` Y ``gQh``j
Y Y IgT fc bh ,H QJ kGQKBG J q CG Q``KB``H G i``jh ,SH ```d``G
aNdG UdG ``e GQ````Mh T Md keb Gh TfE IMdG dG
.ehQh fdGh fYdG e aK e .GOdG Y jObG HdG aQ g OdG

` e A```L ``cG
e HL QMS G
RjhQ -IgdG
H H EG A``K```dG ``j H jG Q``KBG IQGRh db
e e d dG A``G OdG L bCG cG
eG dG jGH OdG M dG (QMS) G SG Y
eG I```SCG e ``K g (Q``M```S)h .OG b jdGh
(e) UdG e OdG fc dG (OG b 2345-2494)
I```SCG ``g Ic K LJ h .I``g```dG HZ L
WedG h`` ``bh .G``fBG G ce Y IdG G J
dG dG dEG UJ ``dG dG EG dG Q``KBG ``jRh
Y dG j M Ic gCG G dG HdG
gMCG a d iS QMS G J K
G H ``Vh```e `` NBGh I````G ``j``d``H ````d``Hh``G
H Y bGdG G```SCG T dG qCG ```VCGh .IgdG
fc M Ic jQJ gCG IgdG HL ec 900 f
UY UCG c jQdG b e QY N dG UY
.zdG Y M ddG bEG

Ye :jhf fa g
k e eBG d OdG G
RjhQ - jQH
OdG G q EG KEG j jhdG fCG Y fa HbQ L db
dGh ShQh fa e hO jJ J ``dG jhdG YG e
T SGQO h .dG ICG YG e eCG cCG j Q HdGh
iG) H Y j ``jh```dG Yd e J S
eCd fdG G b IG jdG OJ dG (HGdG d hdG
jJ j ``dG jdG YG P`` EG TEG e jbdGh hdG
e d jdG Y jW WT b dG Mh g jOdH
G d .dG Gg e hCG dG N hCG P AfE H ij
dbh .dM gJ j dG PdG e eCG cCG S fG j
dG jdG YG J J CG G e hj ``fCG M SGQdG
G aj e bCG Y Oj eCG ie jOdH jJ j
eCd fdG G G EG G AH J dG YG e ddG
Gg RhS ``c GPG e j Y QO``b Z TEG e jbdGh hdG
d VGh Y OfG hCG CG``dG Gg h .zIc LQH iG
AYCG e hdG eCG hDe H jhdG YG e OdG G
jQch fjH e ``HG``dG d h``dG iH GH 13 gOY ddG
dG ```dG ```G ``Y```e ``e 400 ``e ``cCG ``H ``eh .G``` ch ```H```G
G AH j e YG OGdG a BG dG ALQCG T J
jbdGh hdG eCd fdG G bh .1990h 1970 eY H Th
jOdH ``j``J j ``dG jdG YG CG ``M ``fEG ````TEG ``e
j CG -G AH gjJ j dG YG N YhY CG FdG Fhe H e d dG e e ie Y
e ``HG``dG ```G Q````fCG ```jh .AG``` dGh A``G ``e IH Yj ``jO````dG
M e S jOdH jJ j dG jdG YG EG YG
.VQCG L gW IQhVh jhdG jdG

ze{ EG ja JG J za{
cdG - Qjf
JG AGLE eN aVCG fq CG jeCG za{ Y c
jdG H e ,GH IY dPh ,TOQd ze{ eN ja
fCG hdEG be Y YG ch .Hh fah Gch IG
Y G bdG UGdG S SJ CG jdG JG CT e
c eG g EG Cj e e 600 e ``cC j e ,e
````JG ``g J h .zG``f``c jCG ,``j``NBG ``e UGdH T
.TdG Y QR Y dG N e e TOQdG aGf
J ``` f ``````J ``` dG ``JG``` dG ``H ``` ` jCG ``e``G `` g ``` ` Jh
XdG ``g WCG ``bh .zHBG HdG Jh ZZ e jhQfCG
GZhQhCGh fjHh IG jdG H e ,GH 18 KG IjG
Jh .Yh jfh JGhch Gh Gch Hh fah ``Shh
Jh .i``NCG fGH G TCG d bf SJ a
b ``f``c ``gh .e jd O```G ``e dG ``k `d``M a
gh .A``b```UCG EG G``eCG jd i``NCGh JU JG eN aVCG
e ,QG e dG G a Y VG dG YCG
.eGSG Y fhdEG IQdG bGe

adG J G Cf
``cQ````G ``` Y ``` Hh A`` ` HCG ``a``` d
`` ` dh`` dG `` `` ` SGQ`` `dG `` cQ`` ` `` `Gh
.dGh Vjd
TdG OS

HdG eGgCG GO``` ` dG ````T ``e ```J

,```d ``` dG `````f `` ZQ ;````` T ````G ```F````H
g GOdG ``eG``gC`a ;qdG ``YCG Y gHh
,MdG dG jN Y HZ dG FdG
I`````dG ``e M ````e ```JQ``L ``d``f CG ```H
.dG jeh
```M ``` e``bCG ``` dG HdG `` eG`` gCG ````Jh{
GM OG b 300 Y GOdG Tc
,WG fGOdG UdG T ec 200
````eh ``` ``M``` VC` c ``S``` SCG ````H `` bh
,fYdG Y kXe kaNG Jh ,G
JYJQG hG``Jh ,I``M ``cCGh kM UCG a
.kGe KK Hh S H
jd :GOdG edG G je jh
We ``YR``e ``j````G ``Y ``g 300
Jh .z``jhG````dGh ```H``dG ```Lh Q`` fh h```dG
OdH ,de eQ c H Mb ``VQCG Y

A``` ` TCG `````j ``U``` ` TCG ``` g

```f```bG``j ``U````TCG ``` gh ,`````J
j UTCG gh ,J gh
.M
G S

2015 jHG 29 aGG `g1436 LQ e 10 AHQG

info@alroya.info

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ

118 :jdG edG - 343 .U :SGG
Y S - e
hdG jdG 24479889 :ca 24479888 :Jg