Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Baptismal Fonts
in Rome
List of Fonts
Santa Cecilia
San Clemente
San Crisogono
Santa Croce in Gerusalemme
San Giovanni in Laterano
San Lorenzo fuori di Muri (Damaso)
San Lorenzo in Lucina
San Marcello al Corso
San Marco
Santa Maria Maggiore
Santa Maria in Trastevere
Ostia Antica
San Paolo fuori di Muri
Saint Peters (Benedict XIII)
Saint Peters (Probus)
San Pietro in Vincoli
San Ponziano (catacomb)
Santa Pudenziano
Santa Priscillia (catacomb)
Santi Quattro Coronati
San Stefano in via Latina
Santa Susanna
Introduction
The photographs were personally taken by the author
with the exception of those used by permission as indicated.
There is very little available to English readers on the subject
of early and medieval baptisteries and fonts.
This brief introductory article of selected baptismal
fonts is concentrated on those in Rome dating from antiquity
and the medieval period through the 13 th century with the
exception of one directed by Pope Benedict XIII in 1725.
This basin, and an earlier baptismal piece known as
the Probus sarcophagus, is documented by Richard J.
Powers in his thesis The Baptisteries and Baptismal Fonts in
Saint Peter's Church, Rome, 366 to 1982 A.D. As his source,
Powers refers to a contemporary of Pope Benedict XIII,
Raffaele Sindone, Della Sacrosancta Basilica di S. Pietro in
Vaticano (Rome, Italy: Presso Giovanni Maria Salvioni, Vol.2,
1750).
The reader should be aware that the term baptistery
refers to the building or room in which the baptismal basin or
font is located. The term font is common usage in literature
referring to the baptismal basin.
A movement within the Catholic Church, supported by
the papacy, is called the Cammino Neocatechumenale (New
Catechumen Way), has thousands of communities (primarily
in Italy and Spain), and seeks to restore early baptismal
practice preceded by lengthy instruction and preparation of
the baptismal candidate. My hope is that this article may
contribute to the energy of the movement.
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San Marco
A rectangular basin was constructed in the 5th century
at this location in Piazza Venezia (Marinone M., Space
Christian City, in Archaeological Rome, 16-17, 2003, p.10).
See also mention by Cecchelli Margherita in Dati da scavi
recenti di monumenti cristiani. Sintesi relativa a diverse
indagini in corso, 1999, Mlanges de l'Ecole franaise de
Rome, Moyen-Age, Volume 111, Issue 111-1 pp. 227-251.
See also I battisteri paleocristiani di Roma: analisi
architettonica e topografica by Giacomo Cirsone
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room, and a small shelf perhaps for an oil lamp for evening
use is on the rear wall.
Another location for a possible, but in the authors view
unlikely basin, is located to the left of the main hall and has
the vertical marble slabs tightly fitted with metal staples
characteristic of Constantinian construction (see Santa Croce
in Gerusalemme).
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San Pudenziano
The fresco seen here dating from the 6th century, is
located in the building near Santa Maria Maggiore, and
depicts two individuals in a baptismal basin.
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25
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