Universidad Autnoma de Baja

California Sur
Ingeniera en Fuentes de
Energa Renovable

Ttulo del Trabajo: Modelo de Declinacin Solar

Alumno: Miguel Alexis Guzmn Mayoral

Materia: Mtodos Experimentales

La Paz, BCS, Abril de 2015

>> %Mod. de Radiacin Solar

>> %Declinacin
>> d=@(n) 23.45*sin(2*pi*(284+n)/365);
>> %Calcular declinacin para 21 de marzo (n=81)
>> d(81)

ans =

1.5084e-14

>> %Longitud del da solar para el 21 de marzo en LPZ

>> N=2/15*acosd(-tand(24.13)*tand(d(81)))

N=

12.0000

>> %Funcin de Radiacin Solar Goblal Instantanea

>> G=@(t) 820*[cosd(180*t/N)]^1.2

G=

@(t)820*[cosd(180*t/N)]^1.2

>> t=-6:5/60.6; %Tiempo solar

>> t=-6:5/60:6; %Tiempo solar
>> %Tabla de Radiacin Solar Global
>> TABLA=[t' G(t)']
Error using ^

Inputs must be a scalar and a square matrix.

To compute elementwise POWER, use POWER (.^) instead.

Error in @(t)820*[cosd(180*t/N)]^1.2

>> G=@(t) 820*[cosd(180*t/N)].^1.2

G=

@(t)820*[cosd(180*t/N)].^1.2

>> t=-6:5/60:6; %Tiempo solar

>> TABLA=[t' G(t)']

TABLA =

-6.0000

0.0000

-5.9167

8.3237

-5.8333 19.1174
-5.7500 31.0837
-5.6667 43.8701
-5.5833 57.2913
-5.5000 71.2280
-5.4167 85.5951
-5.3333 100.3271
-5.2500 115.3710
-5.1667 130.6827

-5.0833 146.2238
-5.0000 161.9606
-4.9167 177.8628
-4.8333 193.9028
-4.7500 210.0549
-4.6667 226.2955
-4.5833 242.6020
-4.5000 258.9533
-4.4167 275.3292
-4.3333 291.7103
-4.2500 308.0781
-4.1667 324.4147
-4.0833 340.7029
-4.0000 356.9257
-3.9167 373.0671
-3.8333 389.1112
-3.7500 405.0425
-3.6667 420.8462
-3.5833 436.5076
-3.5000 452.0125
-3.4167 467.3469
-3.3333 482.4973
-3.2500 497.4504
-3.1667 512.1933
-3.0833 526.7133
-3.0000 540.9982
-2.9167 555.0360
-2.8333 568.8148

-2.7500 582.3234
-2.6667 595.5505
-2.5833 608.4854
-2.5000 621.1176
-2.4167 633.4368
-2.3333 645.4332
-2.2500 657.0970
-2.1667 668.4191
-2.0833 679.3905
-2.0000 690.0024
-1.9167 700.2465
-1.8333 710.1148
-1.7500 719.5995
-1.6667 728.6932
-1.5833 737.3888
-1.5000 745.6796
-1.4167 753.5591
-1.3333 761.0213
-1.2500 768.0604
-1.1667 774.6709
-1.0833 780.8478
-1.0000 786.5863
-0.9167 791.8820
-0.8333 796.7309
-0.7500 801.1292
-0.6667 805.0736
-0.5833 808.5611
-0.5000 811.5890

-0.4167 814.1549
-0.3333 816.2570
-0.2500 817.8936
-0.1667 819.0635
-0.0833 819.7658
0 820.0000
0.0833 819.7658
0.1667 819.0635
0.2500 817.8936
0.3333 816.2570
0.4167 814.1549
0.5000 811.5890
0.5833 808.5611
0.6667 805.0736
0.7500 801.1292
0.8333 796.7309
0.9167 791.8820
1.0000 786.5863
1.0833 780.8478
1.1667 774.6709
1.2500 768.0604
1.3333 761.0213
1.4167 753.5591
1.5000 745.6796
1.5833 737.3888
1.6667 728.6932
1.7500 719.5995
1.8333 710.1148

1.9167 700.2465
2.0000 690.0024
2.0833 679.3905
2.1667 668.4191
2.2500 657.0970
2.3333 645.4332
2.4167 633.4368
2.5000 621.1176
2.5833 608.4854
2.6667 595.5505
2.7500 582.3234
2.8333 568.8148
2.9167 555.0360
3.0000 540.9982
3.0833 526.7133
3.1667 512.1933
3.2500 497.4504
3.3333 482.4973
3.4167 467.3469
3.5000 452.0125
3.5833 436.5076
3.6667 420.8462
3.7500 405.0425
3.8333 389.1112
3.9167 373.0671
4.0000 356.9257
4.0833 340.7029
4.1667 324.4147

4.2500 308.0781
4.3333 291.7103
4.4167 275.3292
4.5000 258.9533
4.5833 242.6020
4.6667 226.2955
4.7500 210.0549
4.8333 193.9028
4.9167 177.8628
5.0000 161.9606
5.0833 146.2238
5.1667 130.6827
5.2500 115.3710
5.3333 100.3271
5.4167 85.5951
5.5000 71.2280
5.5833 57.2913
5.6667 43.8701
5.7500 31.0837
5.8333 19.1174
5.9167

8.3237

6.0000

0.0000

>> %Grafico de radiacin solar global

>> plot(t, G(t) 'r-')
plot(t, G(t) 'r-')
|
Error: Unexpected MATLAB expression.

>> plot(t, G(t), 'r-')

MODELO DE RADIACIN SOLAR PARA LA CIUDAD DE LA PAZ (21 de marzo)

900
800

Radiacin Solar Global W/m 2

700

SCRIPT MODELO DE
RADIACION SOLAR

600
500
400
300
200
100

0
function [ tabla ] =
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
RG( n,phi,gm )
Hora Solar
d=23.45*sin(2*pi*(284+n)/365); %Declinacin
solar
N=2/15*acosd(-tand(phi)*tand(d)); %Long. da solar
t=-N/2:5/60:N/2; %Tiempo solar
G=gm*[cosd(180*t/N)].^1.2;
tabla=[t' G']
plot(t,G,'r-'); %Grfica Radiacin Global
grid on
title (['GRFICA DE RADIACIN SOLAR GLOBAL PARA EL DA ',num2str(n),' EN
LA LATITUD ',num2str(phi), '^o'])
xlabel('TIEMPO SOLAR')
ylabel('RADIACIN GLOBAL W / m^2')

end

>> %Modelo de radiacin solar global para Cd. La Paz, 21 de Marzo

>> [tabla]=RG(81,24.13,820)
Error: File: RG.m Line: 3 Column: 24
Unexpected MATLAB expression.

>> [tabla]=RG(81,24.13,820)
tabla =

-6.0000

-5.9167

8.3237

-5.8333 19.1174
-5.7500 31.0837
-5.6667 43.8701
-5.5833 57.2913
-5.5000 71.2280
-5.4167 85.5951
-5.3333 100.3271
-5.2500 115.3710
-5.1667 130.6827
-5.0833 146.2238
-5.0000 161.9606
-4.9167 177.8628
-4.8333 193.9028
-4.7500 210.0549
-4.6667 226.2955
-4.5833 242.6020
-4.5000 258.9533
-4.4167 275.3292
-4.3333 291.7103
-4.2500 308.0781
-4.1667 324.4147
-4.0833 340.7029
-4.0000 356.9257
-3.9167 373.0671
-3.8333 389.1112
-3.7500 405.0425
-3.6667 420.8462

-3.5833 436.5076
-3.5000 452.0125
-3.4167 467.3469
-3.3333 482.4973
-3.2500 497.4504
-3.1667 512.1933
-3.0833 526.7133
-3.0000 540.9982
-2.9167 555.0360
-2.8333 568.8148
-2.7500 582.3234
-2.6667 595.5505
-2.5833 608.4854
-2.5000 621.1176
-2.4167 633.4368
-2.3333 645.4332
-2.2500 657.0970
-2.1667 668.4191
-2.0833 679.3905
-2.0000 690.0024
-1.9167 700.2465
-1.8333 710.1148
-1.7500 719.5995
-1.6667 728.6932
-1.5833 737.3888
-1.5000 745.6796
-1.4167 753.5591
-1.3333 761.0213

-1.2500 768.0604
-1.1667 774.6709
-1.0833 780.8478
-1.0000 786.5863
-0.9167 791.8820
-0.8333 796.7309
-0.7500 801.1292
-0.6667 805.0736
-0.5833 808.5611
-0.5000 811.5890
-0.4167 814.1549
-0.3333 816.2570
-0.2500 817.8936
-0.1667 819.0635
-0.0833 819.7658
0 820.0000
0.0833 819.7658
0.1667 819.0635
0.2500 817.8936
0.3333 816.2570
0.4167 814.1549
0.5000 811.5890
0.5833 808.5611
0.6667 805.0736
0.7500 801.1292
0.8333 796.7309
0.9167 791.8820
1.0000 786.5863

1.0833 780.8478
1.1667 774.6709
1.2500 768.0604
1.3333 761.0213
1.4167 753.5591
1.5000 745.6796
1.5833 737.3888
1.6667 728.6932
1.7500 719.5995
1.8333 710.1148
1.9167 700.2465
2.0000 690.0024
2.0833 679.3905
2.1667 668.4191
2.2500 657.0970
2.3333 645.4332
2.4167 633.4368
2.5000 621.1176
2.5833 608.4854
2.6667 595.5505
2.7500 582.3234
2.8333 568.8148
2.9167 555.0360
3.0000 540.9982
3.0833 526.7133
3.1667 512.1933
3.2500 497.4504
3.3333 482.4973

3.4167 467.3469
3.5000 452.0125
3.5833 436.5076
3.6667 420.8462
3.7500 405.0425
3.8333 389.1112
3.9167 373.0671
4.0000 356.9257
4.0833 340.7029
4.1667 324.4147
4.2500 308.0781
4.3333 291.7103
4.4167 275.3292
4.5000 258.9533
4.5833 242.6020
4.6667 226.2955
4.7500 210.0549
4.8333 193.9028
4.9167 177.8628
5.0000 161.9606
5.0833 146.2238
5.1667 130.6827
5.2500 115.3710
5.3333 100.3271
5.4167 85.5951
5.5000 71.2280
5.5833 57.2913
5.6667 43.8701

5.7500 31.0837
5.8333 19.1174
5.9167

8.3237

6.0000

GRFICA DE RADIACIN SOLAR GLOBAL PARA EL DA 81 EN LA LATITUD 24.13o

900

RADIACIN GLOBAL W / m2

800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
-8

-6

-4

-2
0
TIEMPO SOLAR

>> %Construir modelo de radiaciin global para Mexicali

>> %el dia 12 de Marzo (n=71), gm=900
>> [tabla]= RG(71,32.72,900)

tabla =

-5.8276

-5.7443

9.4610

-5.6609 21.7291
-5.5776 35.3290
-5.4943 49.8598
-5.4109 65.1101
-5.3276 80.9437
-5.2443 97.2633
-5.1609 113.9936
-5.0776 131.0741
-4.9943 148.4535
-4.9109 166.0879
-4.8276 183.9381
-4.7443 201.9691
-4.6609 220.1486
-4.5776 238.4470
-4.4943 256.8365
-4.4109 275.2908
-4.3276 293.7854
-4.2443 312.2964
-4.1609 330.8014
-4.0776 349.2784
-3.9943 367.7066

-3.9109 386.0656
-3.8276 404.3357
-3.7443 422.4979
-3.6609 440.5337
-3.5776 458.4248
-3.4943 476.1538
-3.4109 493.7035
-3.3276 511.0572
-3.2443 528.1985
-3.1609 545.1116
-3.0776 561.7809
-2.9943 578.1913
-2.9109 594.3280
-2.8276 610.1767
-2.7443 625.7232
-2.6609 640.9541
-2.5776 655.8560
-2.4943 670.4159
-2.4109 684.6215
-2.3276 698.4604
-2.2443 711.9210
-2.1609 724.9918
-2.0776 737.6618
-1.9943 749.9202
-1.9109 761.7570
-1.8276 773.1621

-1.7443 784.1262
-1.6609 794.6400
-1.5776 804.6949
-1.4943 814.2827
-1.4109 823.3954
-1.3276 832.0255
-1.2443 840.1660
-1.1609 847.8102
-1.0776 854.9519
-0.9943 861.5853
-0.9109 867.7049
-0.8276 873.3058
-0.7443 878.3834
-0.6609 882.9336
-0.5776 886.9528
-0.4943 890.4377
-0.4109 893.3854
-0.3276 895.7936
-0.2443 897.6603
-0.1609 898.9840
-0.0776 899.7637
0.0057 899.9987
0.0891 899.6889
0.1724 898.8344
0.2557 897.4360
0.3391 895.4948

0.4224 893.0124
0.5057 889.9907
0.5891 886.4323
0.6724 882.3400
0.7557 877.7171
0.8391 872.5673
0.9224 866.8949
1.0057 860.7044
1.0891 854.0009
1.1724 846.7898
1.2557 839.0771
1.3391 830.8689
1.4224 822.1721
1.5057 812.9937
1.5891 803.3413
1.6724 793.2228
1.7557 782.6466
1.8391 771.6214
1.9224 760.1565
2.0057 748.2612
2.0891 735.9456
2.1724 723.2199
2.2557 710.0949
2.3391 696.5817
2.4224 682.6917
2.5057 668.4367

2.5891 653.8290
2.6724 638.8812
2.7557 623.6062
2.8391 608.0173
2.9224 592.1282
3.0057 575.9530
3.0891 559.5062
3.1724 542.8025
3.2557 525.8572
3.3391 508.6857
3.4224 491.3041
3.5057 473.7288
3.5891 455.9765
3.6724 438.0644
3.7557 420.0102
3.8391 401.8321
3.9224 383.5486
4.0057 365.1789
4.0891 346.7428
4.1724 328.2607
4.2557 309.7536
4.3391 291.2435
4.4224 272.7530
4.5057 254.3061
4.5891 235.9275
4.6724 217.6438

4.7557 199.4829
4.8391 181.4748
4.9224 163.6520
5.0057 146.0502
5.0891 128.7091
5.1724 111.6735
5.2557 94.9958
5.3391 78.7381
5.4224 62.9782
5.5057 47.8176
5.5891 33.3996
5.6724 19.9518
5.7557

7.9240

tabla =

-5.8276

-5.7443

9.4610

-5.6609 21.7291
-5.5776 35.3290
-5.4943 49.8598
-5.4109 65.1101
-5.3276 80.9437
-5.2443 97.2633
-5.1609 113.9936

-5.0776 131.0741
-4.9943 148.4535
-4.9109 166.0879
-4.8276 183.9381
-4.7443 201.9691
-4.6609 220.1486
-4.5776 238.4470
-4.4943 256.8365
-4.4109 275.2908
-4.3276 293.7854
-4.2443 312.2964
-4.1609 330.8014
-4.0776 349.2784
-3.9943 367.7066
-3.9109 386.0656
-3.8276 404.3357
-3.7443 422.4979
-3.6609 440.5337
-3.5776 458.4248
-3.4943 476.1538
-3.4109 493.7035
-3.3276 511.0572
-3.2443 528.1985
-3.1609 545.1116
-3.0776 561.7809
-2.9943 578.1913

-2.9109 594.3280
-2.8276 610.1767
-2.7443 625.7232
-2.6609 640.9541
-2.5776 655.8560
-2.4943 670.4159
-2.4109 684.6215
-2.3276 698.4604
-2.2443 711.9210
-2.1609 724.9918
-2.0776 737.6618
-1.9943 749.9202
-1.9109 761.7570
-1.8276 773.1621
-1.7443 784.1262
-1.6609 794.6400
-1.5776 804.6949
-1.4943 814.2827
-1.4109 823.3954
-1.3276 832.0255
-1.2443 840.1660
-1.1609 847.8102
-1.0776 854.9519
-0.9943 861.5853
-0.9109 867.7049
-0.8276 873.3058

-0.7443 878.3834
-0.6609 882.9336
-0.5776 886.9528
-0.4943 890.4377
-0.4109 893.3854
-0.3276 895.7936
-0.2443 897.6603
-0.1609 898.9840
-0.0776 899.7637
0.0057 899.9987
0.0891 899.6889
0.1724 898.8344
0.2557 897.4360
0.3391 895.4948
0.4224 893.0124
0.5057 889.9907
0.5891 886.4323
0.6724 882.3400
0.7557 877.7171
0.8391 872.5673
0.9224 866.8949
1.0057 860.7044
1.0891 854.0009
1.1724 846.7898
1.2557 839.0771
1.3391 830.8689

1.4224 822.1721
1.5057 812.9937
1.5891 803.3413
1.6724 793.2228
1.7557 782.6466
1.8391 771.6214
1.9224 760.1565
2.0057 748.2612
2.0891 735.9456
2.1724 723.2199
2.2557 710.0949
2.3391 696.5817
2.4224 682.6917
2.5057 668.4367
2.5891 653.8290
2.6724 638.8812
2.7557 623.6062
2.8391 608.0173
2.9224 592.1282
3.0057 575.9530
3.0891 559.5062
3.1724 542.8025
3.2557 525.8572
3.3391 508.6857
3.4224 491.3041
3.5057 473.7288

3.5891 455.9765
3.6724 438.0644
3.7557 420.0102
3.8391 401.8321
3.9224 383.5486
4.0057 365.1789
4.0891 346.7428
4.1724 328.2607
4.2557 309.7536
4.3391 291.2435
4.4224 272.7530
4.5057 254.3061
4.5891 235.9275
4.6724 217.6438
4.7557 199.4829
4.8391 181.4748
4.9224 163.6520
5.0057 146.0502
5.0891 128.7091
5.1724 111.6735
5.2557 94.9958
5.3391 78.7381
5.4224 62.9782
5.5057 47.8176
5.5891 33.3996
5.6724 19.9518

5.7557

7.9240

GRFICA DE RADIACIN SOLAR GLOBAL PARA EL DA 71 EN LA LATITUD 32.72o

900

RADIACIN GLOBAL W / m2

800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
-6

-4

-2

0
TIEMPO SOLAR