Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
2011
Greater insight.
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Agenda
Standards Overview
LTE-Advanced - New Features
LTE-Advanced - Channel Model
Introduction to Agilent SystemVue
Design Challenges
Working algorithmic reference
Flexible early verification & project NRE
Carrier Aggregation & RF stress
MIMO & Channel considerations
Verification increasing
Conclusion and Q&A
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
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2
LTE-Advanced Requirement
Performance indicators
LTE
Release 8
IMT-Advanced
LTEAdvanced
Release 10
DL
UL
DL
300 Mb/s
75 Mb/s
15 [bps/Hz]
1Gb/s
15 [bps/Hz]
1 Gb/s
500 Mb/s
30 [bps/Hz]
UL
3.75 [bps/Hz]
6.75 [bps/Hz]
15 [bps/Hz]
< 100 ms
< 5 ms
Up to 20 MHz
200 Active users per
cell in 5 MHz
100 ms
10 ms
Up to 40 MHz
Up to 200 UEs per
cell in 5 MHz
< 50 ms
< Rel 8 LTE
Up to 100 MHz
3 times higher than
that in LTE
DL
UL
Cell edge
spectrum efficiency
(bps/Hz)
DL
UL
2011
2x2
4x2
4x4
1x2
2x4
2x2
4x2
4x4
1x2
2x4
1.69
1.87
2.67
0.735
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.024
-
2.6
0.075
2.4
2.6
3.7
1.2
2.0
0.07
0.09
0.12
0.04
0.07
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3
Emerging Technologies
(Release 10 & beyond)
CPE RF requirements
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
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4
DL
OFDMA
UL
SC-FDMA
Bandwidth
Minimum TTI
1 ms
Subcarrier spacing
15 kHz
Cyclic prefix
length
Short
4.7 us
Long
16.7 us
Modulation
S ti l multiplexing
Spatial
lti l i
Single
Si
l llayer ffor UL per UE
Up to 4 layers for DL per UE
MU-MIMO supported for UL and DL
2011
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5
FDD
one subframe
UL
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
fUL
DL
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
fDL
15
16
17
18
19
special subframe
special subframe
UL
TDD
14
fDL/UL
DL
DWPTS
GP
10
11
12
UpPTS
Stefan Parkvall et al The Evolution of LTE towards IMT-Advanced, Journal of Communications, Vol. 4, No. 3, April 2009
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
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6
LTE terminal
20 MHz
2011
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7
Transport
block 1
Transport
block 2
Transport
block 3
Transport
block 4
Channel
coding
Channel
coding
Channel
coding
Channel
coding
HARQ
HARQ
HARQ
HARQ
Modulation
Modulation
Modulation
Modulation
Mapping
Mapping
Mapping
Mapping
20MHz CC1
20MHz CC2
20MHz CC3
20MHz CC4
One eNB
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
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8
from
DFT
from
DFT
To
IFFT
PUCCH
0
PUSCH
PUSCH
CC
2011
CC
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9
Transport
block 1
Transport
block 2
Transport
block 3
Transport
block 4
Channel
coding
Channel
coding
Channel
coding
Channel
coding
HARQ
HARQ
HARQ
HARQ
Modulation
Modulation
Modulation
Modulation
DFT
DFT
DFT
DFT
RB
mapping
RB
mapping
RB
mapping
RB
mapping
CC1 20MHz
CC2 20MHz
CC3 20MHz
CC4 20MHz
One UE
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
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10
Channel coding
Rate matching
CQI
RI
ACK/
NACK
Code block
attachment
Channel
coding
Channel
coding
Channel
coding
Channel Interleaver
layers
codewords
Scrambling
Modulation
mapper
Scrambling
Modulation
mapper
antenna ports
Transform
precoder
Resource
element mapper
OFDM signal
generation
Resource
element mapper
OFDM signal
generation
Layer
Precoding
Mapper
2011
Transform
precoder
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11
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
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12
Resource
element mapper
Precoding
Layer
Mapper
Resource
element mapper
CRSN-1
DM-RS0
Resource
element mapper
DM-RSM-1
2011
Resource
element mapper
Precoding
Layer
Mapper
CSI-RS0
CSI-RSN-1
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13
Array 1
(S Tx elements)
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
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14
Array 2
(U Rx
elements)
H(t ; ) = H n (t ; )
Array 1
(S Tx
elements)
n =1
H n (t ; ) = Frx ( )h n (t ; , , )FtxT ( ) d d
Where:
Ftx and Frx are antenna array response matrices
for the transmitter (Tx) and the receiver (Rx).
hn is the dual-polarized propagation channel response matrix for cluster n.
F
F
rx ,u ,V n ,m n ,m ,VV
n ,m ,VH tx , s ,V
n ,m
H u , s ,n (t ; ) =
F
(
)
(
F
a
m =1 rx ,u , H
n , m n , m , HV
n , m , HH tx , s , H
n ,m )
exp j 201 ( n ,m rrx ,u ) exp j 201 ( n ,m rtx , s )
) (
exp( j 2 n ,m t ) ( n ,m )
2011
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15
90
120
2 1 gain pattern
Antenna
Antenna 2 gain60 pattern
1.5
150
30
0.5
180
Antenna pattern
330
210
240
300
270
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
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16
2011
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17
Agenda
Standards Overview
LTE-Advanced - New Features
LTE-Advanced - Channel Model
Introduction to Agilent SystemVue
Design Challenges
Working algorithmic reference
Flexible early verification & project NRE
Carrier Aggregation & RF stress
MIMO & Channel considerations
Verification increasing
Conclusion and Q&A
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
Greater insight.
Greater confidence.
18
Agilent SystemVue
Cross-domain
Cross domain PHY modeling framework, for Model-Based
Model Based Design
PHY IP
Baseband Algorithms
RF Sys Architecture
Dataflow Simulation
RF Simulators
RF Hardware Flows
TEST
DSP/ASSP
GPP/ARM Software
FPGA/ASIC/SoC
Software
Hardware
RFIC / MMIC
Hardware
SiP / Board
Hardware
2011
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19
Algorithms
C++, .m
System design
RF Architecture
Baseband design
PHY Reference
Dataflow Simulation
FlexDCA software
Handwritten
HDL
Custom IP
VSA software
.m/C++ ALGORITHM
HDL Simulator(s)
Target-neutral
HDL Generation
FPGA
Synthesis
Infiniium Scope
.bit
Files
SIMULATED H/W
FPGA Target
Logic Analyzer
Wideband arbs
MXG / ESG
RF sensor
REAL HARDWARE
2011
MXA / PXA
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20
10
Agenda
Standards Overview
LTE-Advanced - New Features
LTE-Advanced - Channel Model
Introduction to Agilent SystemVue
Design Challenges
Working algorithmic reference
Flexible early verification & project NRE
Carrier Aggregation & RF stress
MIMO & Channel considerations
Verification increasing
Conclusion and Q&A
2011
Greater insight.
Greater confidence.
21
As a design progresses :
System Architecture Algorithm RTL finished hardware
How many different IP references get written, used, thrown away? (NRE)
Are they compatible? Flexible? Updated?
Are they from a trusted source?
Can you re-use tests and scripting?
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
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22
11
Release 8
LTE
Release 10
LTE-Advanced
104 parts
66 parts
Optional, add-on
10 ref designs
4 ref designs
16 examples
10 (to date)
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes, integrated
Yes, integrated
Yes
Yes,
extended for LTE-A
2011
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23
FPGA Development
Environment
User IP
.m math code
C++
RTL
Test Vectors & scripts
SYSTEMVUE
INPUT VECTOR
Win32 DLL
C++ (special option*)
Code-generation
SYSTEMVUE
INPUT VECTOR
SYSTEMVUE
OUTPUT VECTOR
SYSTEMVUE
OUTPUT VECTOR
FPGA VECTOR
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
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24
12
ALGORITHMIC MODELING
THAT STAYS IN TOUCH
WITH RF & SYSTEM-LEVEL
PERFORMANCE
2011
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25
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
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26
13
2011
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27
CODED
MIMO
SOURCE
HARQ
CODED
MIMO
RCVR
8x8
MIMO
Channel
antennas
fading
doppler
interference
RF TX
RF RX
nonlinearity,
phase noise
nonlinearity,
noise
Updated throughput
throughput status during simulation
simulation, as the
LTE/LTE-A link adapts to an optimal PHY configuration
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
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28
14
LTE-Advanced DL Throughput
Throughput measurements, up to 8x8, w/active HARQ
ACK/NACK
Up to 8x8 MIMO
Fading, RF impairments
Fully coded/decoded
Closed loop, with
Active HARQ
D1 0 {De la y @Da ta Fl ow M o d e sl }
N= 1
Ou tp u tTi m i n g = Eq ua l To n
I put
D1 {De l a y @Da ta Fl o w M o d e sl }
N= 1
Ou tp u tTim i n g = Eq u a l To Input
Tx RF
Rx RF
Fr eq
Phase
Q
Q UAD
O UT
Mod
A6
NDe ns i ty Ty p e = Con s ta n t n o i s e density
NDen s i ty = 6 .6 6 7e -1 2 W [NDe nsity]
O UT
Re
Phase
Q
N oise
D ens tiy
Fr eq
Im
Am p
D eMod
I
Am p
Re
D7
Ou tp u tTy p e = I/Q
FCa rri e r= 2 e + 9 Hz [FCa rri er]
M8
In pu tTy p e = I/Q
FCa rri e r=2 e + 9 Hz [FCarri er]
C9
Fr eq
Phase
Im
MIMO
Channel
Q UAD
O UT
Mod
O UT
Am p
Re
M7
In pu tTy p e = I/Q
FCa rri e r=2 e + 9 Hz [FCarri er]
C8
LT E-A BB Source
Fr eq
Phase
Q
Im
D eMod
Mod
D eMod
A7
NDe n s i ty Ty p e =Co n s ta n t n oi s e density
NDe n s i ty = 6 .66 7 e -1 2 W [NDe n sity]
O UT
Phase
Q
I
Am p
Re
D6
Ou tp u tTy pe = I/Q
FCarri e r= 2 e + 9 Hz [FCa rri er]
Noise
D ens tiy
Q UAD
O UT
Am p
Re
Fr eq
Noise
D ens tiy
A5
NDe n s i ty Ty p e =Co n s ta n t n oi s e density
NDe n s i ty = 6 .66 7 e -1 2 W [NDe n sity]
LTE-A BB Receiver
Fr eq
Phase
Q
Im
I
Am p
Re
D8
Ou tp u tTy pe = I/Q
FCarri e r= 2 e + 9 Hz [FCa rri er]
UE1 _ HARQ
_ B
ts i
Da t a
O tu
UE1 _ P
MI
M6
In pu tTy p e = I/Q
FCa rri e r=2 e + 9 Hz [FCarri er]
C7
PSS_ M
SSS_ M
O1
Freq u e n c y = 2 e+ 9 Hz [FCa rrier]
Po we r=1 W
Sa m p l eRa te = 7 .6 8 e +6 Hz [Sa m p li n gRate]
PBCH_ M
PCF I CH_ M
PHI CH_ M
11010
o d S y ms b
l
o
o d S y ms b
l
o
o d S y ms b
l
o
o d Sy m
s b
l
o
o d S y ms b
l
o
L TE_A
HARQ
PDCCH_ M
Fr eq
Phase
Im
N oise
D ens tiy
O UT
Mod
MI
_ B
ts i U E 1 _ P
S C _ S t a tu
s
O UT
Re
Fr eq
Phase
Q
Q UAD
D eMod
An t 2 _ T
D
Im
I
Am p
o d S y ms b
l
o
DL
UE6 _ M
o d S y ms b
l
o
Ba s e band
An t 1 _ T
D
Re
UE5 _ M
o d S y ms b
l
o
Re c e vi er
Am p
UE4 _ M
o d S y ms b
l
o
UE3 _ M
o d S y ms b
l
o
UE2 _ M
o d S y ms b
l
o
UE1 _ M
o d S y ms b
l
o
U E 1 _ Ch a n n e B
lts i
L TE_A
U E 1 _ D a ta U E 1 _ M
DL
Src
C6
M5
In pu tTy p e = I/Q
FCa rri e r=2 e + 9 Hz [FCarri er]
o d S y ms b
l
o
f r m
D
F
_
f r m
D
T
_
A8
NDe n s i ty Ty p e= Co n s ta n t no i s e density
NDe n s i ty = 6.6 6 7 e -1 2 W [NDe n sity]
11010
D9
Ou tp u tTy p e = I/Q
FCa rri e r= 2 e + 9Hz [FCa rri er]
LTEAdvance_Channe
l
L 3 {L TEAd v a n c e _ Ch an n e l @M IM O Ch a n n e l M odesl }
L TEAd v a n c e Sc e n a ri o Ty p e=InH
Ca rri e rFre qu e n c y = 2 .5e9Hz
Sa m p le Ra te = 5 e 6Hz
Ch a n n e l L i n k Di re c ti o n = Downn
il k
Se e d =0
Nu m b e ro fTx=2
Tx Po s i ti o n_ X= 0 ;0 [[0 , 0.0]
Tx Po s i tio n _ Y= 0 ;2 [[0, 2]
Tx An te n n a Pa tte rn Ty p e = Om ni Di re cto
i nal
Tx Ro tati o n An g e
l =0
Nu m b e ro fRx=2
Rx Po s i ti o n_ X= 0 ;0 [[0 , 0.0]
Rx Po s i ti o n_ Y= 0 ;0 .5 [[0, 0.5]
Rx An te n n a Pa tte rn Ty p e = Om ni Di re c to
i nal
Th eta Bs=0
Th eta M s=0
M SVe l o c i ty=50
M SDi re c ti o n =30
Dro p Inte rv a l = 0 .05s
Us e Fi x e d CDL Pa ra m e te r= YES
Us e Po l a ri s e = NO
Us e Sh ad o wM o d e l =NO
Us e M a n u al Pro p Co n d =NO
Us e In tra Clu s te rDe l a y s=NO
Us e Pa thL o s s M o d e =
l NO
M s Bs Di s ta n c e=10M
Ch a n n e l Co e ffi c i e n tOu tp u tFl ag=NO
Co rre l a ti o n M a tri x Ou tp u tFl a g=NO
L TE_ A_ DL _ Src _1
Us erDe fi n e d An tM a p p i n g M a trix=NO
UEs _ n _SCID= 0 ;0 ;0 ;0;0 ;0 [[0 , 0 , 0, 0 , 0 , 0]
Fr eq
Phase
Im
B2 {Da ta Pa tte rn @Da ta Fl o w M od e sl }
Da ta Pa ttern = PN9
LTEAdvanced
Downlink
MIMO source
Q UAD
Mod
I
Am p
Re
O UT
O UT
M4
In p u tTy p e = I/Q
FCa rri e r= 2 e+ 9 Hz [FCa rrier]
C5
Fr eq
Phase
Q
Im
LTELTE
Advanced
Channel
Model
Q UAD
O UT
Mod
O UT
Am p
Re
C4
M3
In p u tTy p e = I/Q
FCa rri e r= 2 e+ 9 Hz [FCa rrier]
Fr eq
Phase
Im
Mod
Q UAD
O UT
O UT
Re
Am p
C3
M2
In p u tTy p e = I/Q
FCa rri e r= 2 e + 9Hz [FCa rri er]
UE1 _ Ch a n n e B
lts i
U E 1 _ R a w B tis
Fr eq
Phase
N oise
D ens tiy
D eMod
A3
NDe n s i ty Ty p e= Co n s ta n t no i s e density
NDe n s i ty = 6.6 6 7 e -1 2 W [NDe n sity]
Q
I
Am p
D4
Ou tp u tTy p e = I/Q
FCa rri e r= 2 e + 9Hz [FCa rri er]
Re
R3 {Re c tTo Cx @Da ta Fl o w M o d e sl }
Fr eq
Noise
D ens tiy
D eMod
A4
NDe n s i ty Ty p e =Co n s ta n t n oi s e density
NDe n s i ty = 6 .66 7 e -1 2 W [NDe n sity]
Phase
Q
I
Am p
D5
Ou tp u tTy pe = I/Q
FCarri e r= 2 e + 9 Hz [FCa rri er]
m
Re
R4 {Re c tTo Cx @Da ta Fl o w M o d e sl }
Fr eq
N oise
D ens tiy
D eMod
Phase
Q
I
Am p
m
Re
Im
D2
Ou tp u tTy p e = I/Q
FCa rri e r= 2 e + 9 Hz [FCa rri er]
Noise
D ens tiy
Q UAD
O UT
Re
REF
11010
D eMod
B1 {BER_ FER@Da ta Fl o w M o d e l s }
Sta rtSto pOp ti o n = Sa m pe
ls
Bi ts Pe rFra m e = 100
Phase
Q
Im
I
Am p
Re
O UT
Am p
A1
NDe n s i ty Ty p e =Co n s ta n t n oi s e density
NDe n s i ty = 6 .66 7 e -1 2 W [NDe n sity]
M1
In p u tTy p e = I/Q
FCa rri e r= 2 e + 9Hz [FCa rri er]
C2
2011
Mod
LTELTE
Advanced
BER/FER and
throughput
Downlink
MIMO
Receiver
TE ST
A2
NDe ns i ty Ty p e = Con s ta n t n o i s e density
NDen s i ty = 6 .6 6 7e -1 2 W [NDe nsity]
Fr eq
Fr eq
Phase
LTE_ A_ DL _ Rc v_1
UEs _ n _ SCID= 0 ;0 ;0 ;0 ;0 ;0 [[0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0, 0]
D3
Ou tp u tTy pe = I/Q
FCarri e r= 2 e + 9 Hz [FCa rri er]
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29
Signal Generator
Filter
Filter
~
X
A/D
A/D
RU
Filter
3 4
C
P
R
I
DU
DU
DPD Gain
STEP 2
SystemVue
y
LTE decode
VSA 89600 waveform recording
Signal Analyzer
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
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30
15
or
Detailed pieces
Scriptable
schematic
Open, parameterized,
reference design
H A R Q _ Bits U E 1 _PM I
S C _ S tatus
U E 1 _ C h a nnelBtis
LTE_A
U E 1 _ Data U E 1 _ M odSym bols
DL
f r m _FD
Src
f r m _TD
LTE_A_DL_Src_5
ShowSystemParameters=YES
FrameMode=FDD
TDD_Config=Config 0
SpecialSF_Config=Config 0
Bandwidth=BW 5 MHz
OversamplingOption= Ratio 2
CyclicPrefix=Normal
CellID_Sector=0
CellID_Group=0
UEs_RevMode=1;1;1;0;0;0 [[1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]]
RB_MappingType=Localized
SS_PerTxAnt=NO
ShowMIMO_Parameters=YES
UEs_MIMO_Mode=0;0;0;0;0;0 [[0,0,0,0,0,0]]
UEs CDD Mode=1;1;1;1;1;1 [[1
UEs_CDD_Mode=1;1;1;1;1;1
[[1,1,1,1
1 1 111
,1,1]]
UEs_CdBlk_Index=0;0;0;0;0;0 [[0,0,0,0,0,0]]
UEs_NumOfCWs=2;2;2;2;2;2 [[2,2,2,2,2,2]]
UEs_NumOfLayers=8;8;8;2;2;2 [[8,8,8,2,2,2]]
ShowUE1_Parameters=YES
UE1_HARQ_Enable=NO
UE1_NumHARQ=8
UE1_MaxHARQTrans=4
UE1_CL_Precoding_Enable=NO
UE1_PMI_Granularity=25
UE1_PMI_Delay=6
UE1_Config=Transport block size
555;2555;2555;2555;2555;2555;25... [[2555,2555,2555,2555,2555,2555,255
UE1_MappingType=0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0 [[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]
2011
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31
LTE PHI CH
DL_HI
I n p u tP
rs
o
MI
P
Tx _ An
a
te
L T E _ A _ D L _ V ri tn
Mu
A
g
il
p
a
LTE_A DL
LTE_A
n
i p
t
u
M I M O M apper
PDSCHs--->UE2~6
LayM ap
Pr ecoder
I n p u tP
rs
o
o u tp
u
T x _ A n te
a
n
L T E _ A _ D L _ V ri tn
Mu
A
g
il
p
a
UE6_Mapper
UE_RevM ode=Release_8 [ UEs_RevM ode( 6) ]
CW1_Dat aPat t er n=PN9
CW2_Dat aPat t er n=PN9
CW1_M appingType=Q PSK [ UE6_CW1_M appingType]
CW2_M appingType=Q PSK [ UE6_CW2_M appingType]
Fr am eM ode=FDD [ Fr am eMode]
Bandwidt h=BW 5 M Hz [ Bandwidt h]
Num TxAnt s=Tx8 [ Num TxAnt s]
CRS_Num Ant Por t s=CRS_Tx2 [ CRS_Num Ant Por t s]
Cyclci Pr ef xi =Nor m al [ Cyclci Pr ef xi ]
RB_Alo
l cType=St ar t RB + Num RBs [ RB_Alo
l cType]
Control Channels
MI
P
LTE DL
LTE
LTE
M
In
m
y
S
d
o
n
i p
t
u
PCFI CH
DL_CFI
RB_Ao
l c=0; 0 [ UE6_RB_Alo
l c]
Num O f Layer s=2[ UEs_NumO f Layer s( 6) ]
I n p u tP
rs
o
o u tp
u
LayMap
Pr ecoder
Tx _ An
a
te
L T E _ A _ D L _ V ri tn
Mu
A
g
il
p
a
O tu
Scr ambler
PCFI CH_Vri t ualAnt Mapping
UE_RevMode=0
Num TxAnt s=Tx8 [ NumTxAnt s]
DL_CFI
Fr am eM ode=FDD [ Fr am eMode]
Bandwidt h=BW 5 M Hz [ Bandwidt h]
PDCCH_SymsPer SF=2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2 [ PDCCH_SymsPer SF]
MI
P
MI
P
LTE_A DL
LTE_A
n
i p
t
u
M I M O Mapper
LayMap
I n p u tP
rs
o
o u tp
u
L T E _ A _ D L _ V ri tn
Mu
A
g
il
p
a
M I M O M apper
LTE_A DL
LTE_A
T x _ A n te
a
n
n
i p
t
u
Pr ecoder
UE3_LayM apPr ecoder
UE3_M apper
UE_RevMode=1 [ UEs_RevM ode( 3) ]
UE_RevMode=Release_10 [ UEs_RevM ode( 3) ]
MI M O _M ode=Spat a
i_
l M ux[ UEs_M I M O _M ode( 3)]
CW1_Dat aPat t er n=PN9
CDD_M ode=Zer o- Delay [ UEs_CDD_Mode( 3) ]
CW2_Dat aPat t er n=PN9
CW1_M appingType=Q PSK [ UE3_CW1_M appingType]
NumO f CWs=2[ UEs_Num O f CWs( 3) ]
Num O f Layer s=8[ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 3) ]
CW2_M appingType=Q PSK [ UE3_CW2_M appingType]
Fr am eM ode=FDD [ Fr am eM ode]
CRS_Num Ant Por t s=CRS_Tx2 [ CRS_NumAnt Por t s]
User Def n
i edPr ecoder =YES [ User Def n
i edPr ecoder ( 3) ]
Bandwd
i t h=BW 5 M Hz [ Bandwd
i t h]
Num TxAnt s=Tx8 [ NumTxAnt s]
Pr ecodingM at r xi =Real Ar r ay ( 8x8)
CRS_NumAnt Por t s=CRS_Tx2 [ CRS_Num Ant Por t s]
Cyclci Pr ef xi =Nor mal [ Cyclci Pr ef xi ]
RB_Ao
l cType=St ar t RB + Num RBs [ RB_Ao
l cType]
RB_Alo
l c=0; 0 [ UE3_RB_Ao
l c]
Num O f Layer s=8[ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 3) ]
PDCCH_Sym sPer SF=2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2 [ PDCCH_Sym sPer SF]
LayM ap
Pr ecoder
I n p u tP
rs
o
o u tp
u
T x _ A n te
a
n
O f f set =0
V
Per o
i dic =YES
L T E _ A _ D L _ V ri tn
Mu
A
g
il
p
a
UE5_M apper
UE_RevM ode=Release_8 [ UEs_RevM ode( 5) ]
CW1_Dat aPat t er n=PN9
CW2_Dat aPat t er n=PN9
CW1_M appingType=Q PSK [ UE5_CW1_M appingType]
CW2_M appingType=Q PSK [ UE5_CW2_M appingType]
Fr am eM ode=FDD [ Fr am eM ode]
Bandwd
i t h=BW 5 M Hz [ Bandwd
i t h]
Num TxAnt s=Tx8 [ Num TxAnt s]
CRS_NumAnt Por t s=CRS_Tx2 [ CRS_Num Ant Por t s]
Cyclci Pr ef xi =Nor m al [ Cyclci Pr ef xi ]
RB_Ao
l cType=St ar t RB + NumRBs [ RB_Ao
l cType]
RB_Alo
l c=0; 0 [ UE5_RB_Ao
l c]
Num O f Layer s=2[ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 5) ]
PDCCH_Sym sPer SF=2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2 [ PDCCH_Sym sPer SF]
MI
P
Im
#r ows
Im
Table(n)
Re
Dynamic
Re
PCFI CH_M apper 1
# cols
LTE DL
[ ]
n
i p
t
u
PBCH_ConvCoder
ChannelType=BCH
I nf oBit sSzi e=40 [ 24+16]
MI
P
LTE_A DL
LTE_A
n
i p
t
u
M I M O M apper
UE2_Mapper
UE_RevM ode=Release_10 [ UEs_RevM ode( 2) ]
CW1_Dat aPat t er n=PN9
CW2_Dat aPat t er n=PN9
CW1_M appingType=Q PSK [ UE2_CW1_M appingType]
CW2_M appingType=Q PSK [ UE2_CW2_M appingType]
Fr ameM ode=FDD [ Fr am eMode]
Bandwd
i t h=BW 5 M Hz [ Bandwidt h]
NumTxAnt s=Tx8 [ Num TxAnt s]
CRS_Num Ant Por t s=CRS_Tx2 [ CRS_Num Ant Por t s]
Cyclci Pr ef xi =Nor m al [ Cyclci Pr ef xi ]
RB_Alo
l cType=St ar t RB + Num RBs [ RB_Ao
l cType]
RB_Ao
l c=0; 0 [ UE2_RB_Alo
l c]
Num O f Layer s=8[ UEs_NumO f Layer s( 2) ]
PDCCH_SymsPer SF=2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2; 2 [ PDCCH_Sym sPer SF]
HARQ_Bits UE1_PMI
SC_Status
MI
P
LayM ap
Pr ecoder
T x _ A n te
a
n
n
i p
t
u
M I M O M apper
L T E _ A _ D L _ V ri tn
Mu
A
g
l
ia
p
LayM ap
Pr ecoder
I n p u tP
rs
o
o u tp
u
T x _ A n te
a
n
Bandwd
i t h=BW 5 M Hz [ Bandwd
i t h]
Num TxAnt s=Tx8 [ NumTxAnt s]
CL_Pr ecoding_Enable=NO
CRS_Num Ant Por t s=CRS_Tx2 [ CRS_Num Ant Por t s]
User Def n
i edPr ecoder =NO [ User Def n
i edPr ecoder ( 4) ]
PBCH_CRC
PBCH_CRC
Num TxAnt s=Tx2
BCH_BlockSzi e=24
I n p u tP
rs
o
o u tp
u
T x _A n
a
te
L T E _ A _ D L _ V ri tn
Mu
A
g
l
ia
p
PBCH_Scr am bler
Cyclci Pr ef xi =Nor m al [ Cyclci Pr ef xi ]
CelIl D_Sect or =0 [ CelIl D_Sect or ]
CelIl D_G r oup=0 [ CelIl D_G r oup]
LTE
[ ]
BCH G ener at or
L T E _ A _ D L _ V ri tn
Mu
A
g
il
p
a
UE4_M apper
UE_RevM ode=Release_8 [ UEs_RevM ode( 4) ]
CW1_Dat aPat t er n=PN9
CW2_Dat aPat t er n=PN9
CW1_M appingType=Q PSK [ UE4_CW1_M appingType]
CW2_M appingType=Q PSK [ UE4_CW2_M appingType]
Fr am eMode=FDD [ Fr am eM ode]
User Def n
i edPr ecoder =YES [ User Def n
i edPr ecoder ( 2) ]
Pr ecodingM at r xi =Real Ar r ay ( 8x8)
LTE
LTE_A DL
LTE_A
I n p u tP
rs
o
o u tp
u
UE2_LayMapPr ecoder
UE_RevM ode=1 [ UEs_RevM ode( 2) ]
M I M O _M ode=Spat a
i_
l Mux[ UEs_M I M O _M ode( 2)]
CDD_M ode=Zer o- Delay [ UEs_CDD_Mode( 2) ]
Num O f CWs=2[ UEs_Num O f CWs( 2) ]
Num O f Layer s=8[ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 2) ]
CRS_NumAnt Por t s=CRS_Tx2 [ CRS_NumAnt Por t s]
LTE
LayMap
Pr ecoder
B2
Num Bti s=2
LTE
[]
ConvCoder
LTE
PBCH_Rat eM at ch
PBCH_Scr am bler
PBCH_Rat eM at ch
Cyclci Pr ef xi =Nor m al [ Cyclci Pr ef xi ]
BCH_BlockSzi e=24
LTE DL
LTE
LTE
LTE
LTE
LTE
LTE
M o
m
y
S
d
D a ta
In
DL_DCI _G en
DL_DCI _CRC
ConvCoder
DL_DCI _Rat eM at ch
n
i p
t
u
PDCCH
PDCCH_M ux
LayMap
Pr ecoder
LTE PDCCH
I n p u tP
rs
o
o u tp
u
T x _ A te
a
n
I nt er e
l aver
L T E _ A _ D L _ V ri tn
Mu
A
g
il
p
a
D a ta
O tu
Scr ambler
UE1_Data UE1_ModSymbols
DL
UE1_CW2_ChannelCoder
UE_RevM ode=Release_10 [ UEs_RevM ode( 1) ]
HARQ _Enable=NO [ UE1_HARQ _Enable]
Payload_Conf g
i =Tr anspor t block siz e [ UE1_Conf g
i]
Payload=2555; 2555; 2555; 2555; 2555; 2555; 2555; 25. . . [ UE1_CW2_Payload]
M appingType=0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 [ UE1_CW2_M appingType]
CRS_Num Ant Por t s=CRS_Tx2 [ CRS_Num Ant Por t s]
DM RS_Num Ant Por t s=8 [ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 1) ]
NumO f Layer s=4 [ UE1_CW2_NumO f Layer s]
UE_Cat egor y=Cat egor y 1 [ UE1_Cat egor y]
RV_Sequence=0; 1; 2; 3 [ UE1_RV_Sequence]
q=1
ChBti _Conf g
i =REs per subf r am e
m
Q
RB_Ao
l cType=St ar t RB + Num RBs [ RB_Alo
l cType]
MI MO _Mode=Spat a
i_
l M ux[ UEs_M I M O _M ode( 1)]
PDSCHs--->UE1
UE1_ChannelBits
LTE_A
HA RQ
_
ts B
i
D a ta
In
LTE_A
DL
ChannelD a taO tu
Coder
UE_TxAnt Select o
i n=Non_conf g
i
PHI CH_Ng=Ng 1/ 6 [ PHI CH_Ng]
DisplayPor t Rat es=NO
L5
Fr am eM ode=FDD [ Fr am eM ode]
Bandwd
i t h=BW 5 M Hz [ Bandwd
i t h]
Num TxAnt s=Tx2 [ CRS_Num Ant Por t s]
Cyclci Pr ef xi =Nor m al [ Cyclci Pr ef xi ]
CelIl D_Sect or =0 [ CelIl D_Sect or ]
CelIl D_G r oup=0 [ CelIl D_G r oup]
m
Q
m
Q
LTE
D a ta
In
D a ta
O tu
M apper
Range check
Displaymessages
UE1_CW2_M apper
M appingType=0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0[ [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0
,]
frm_FD
MI
P
LTE_A DL
C SI _
S
R
m
Q
Src
n
i p
t
u
LayM ap
Pr ecoder
I n p u tP
rs
o
o u tp
u
T x _ A n te
a
n
D M
RS_
1
E
U
L T E _ A _ D L _ V ri tn
Mu
A
g
il
p
a
m
Q
HA RQ
_
ts B
i
D a ta
In
LTE_A
DL
ChannelD a taO tu
Coder
m
Q
D a ta
O tu
Mapper
UE1_CW1_M apper
M appingType=0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0[ [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,0
,]
UE1_CW1_ChannelCoder
UE_RevM ode=Release_10 [ UEs_RevM ode( 1) ]
HARQ _Enable=NO [ UE1_HARQ _Enable]
n_RNTI =1 [ UE1_n_RNTI ]
Payload_Conf g
i =Tr anspor t block size [ UE1_Conf g
i]
frm_TD
LTE
D a ta
In
RS_
2
E
U
RS_
3
E
U
D M
RS_
4
E
U
D M
RS_
5
E
U
D M
RS_
6
E
U
RangeCheck
SC_St at us { DATAPO RT}
PO RT=6
Dat a Type=I nt eger
Bus=YES
D at a_
1
E
U
D M
D M
LTE_A DL Sr c
D at a_
2
E
U
S C _ S ta
s
u
LTE_A
D at a_
3
E
U
St O
d tu
LTE_A
RB_Ao
l cType=St ar t RB + Num RBs [ RB_Ao
l cType]
M I M O _M ode=Spat a
i_
l M ux[ UEs_M I MO _M ode( 1)]
LTE
D a ta
O tu
DL_M uxSlot
D at a_
5
E
U
SpecShaping
D at a_
6
E
U
P DC C
H
P HI C
H
L6 { LTE_A_DL_M uxSo
l t @LTE Advanced M odels}
Bandwidt h=BW 5 MHz [ Bandwd
i t h]
O ver sam pln
i gO pt o
i n=Rat o
i 2 [ Pr e_O ver sam p]
Cyclci Pr ef xi =Nor m al [ Cyclci Pr ef xi ]
Num TxAnt s=Tx8 [ Num TxAnt s]
P C F IC
H
P BH
C
LTE_A
DL DM RS
LTE
SSCH
L1
CelIl D_Sect or =0 [ CelIl D_Sect or ]
CelIl D_G r oup=0 [ CelIl D_G r oup]
[ ]
P1 { Pack_M @Dat a Flow Models}
Num Rows=72
NumCols =1
For m at =Colum nM ajor
LTE_A
MI
P
DL DM RS
LTE_A
Lay er _S
mb
y
l M
o
I M
m
y
S
_b
l
o
I n p u tP
rs
o
T x _ A n te
a
n
LTE
PSCH
[ ]
DL DM RS
MI
P
DL DM RS
LTE_A
I M
LTE
DL DM RS
m
y
S
_b
l
o
I n p u tP
rs
o
T x _ A n te
a
n
MI
P
L ay er _ y
m
Sb
l M I M
o
OS
m
y
_b
l
o
I n p u tP
rs
o
T x _ A n te
a
n
DL_M I M O
DM RS5
Disabled: O PEN
Fr am eM ode=FDD [ Fr am eM ode]
Bandwd
i t h=BW 5 M Hz [ Bandwd
i t h]
Cyclci Pr ef xi =Nor mal [ Cyclci Pr ef xi ]
CelIl D_Sect or =0 [ CelIl D_Sect or ]
CelIl D_G r oup=0 [ CelIl D_G r oup]
RB_Ao
l cType=St ar t RB + Num RBs [ RB_Ao
l cType]
RB_Alo
l c=0; 0 [ UE5_RB_Ao
l c]
Num O f Layer s=2[ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 5) ]
n_SCI D=0 [ UE5_n_SCI D]
User Def n
i edO O C=YES [ User Def n
i edO O C]
DM RS_O O C=Real Ar r ay ( 8x4)
DisplayPor t Rat es=NO
L T E _ A _ D L _ V ri tn
Mu
A
g
il
p
a
DM RS2_Vir t ua
ualAntt M appi
appng
UE_RevM ode=1 [ UEs_RevM ode( 2) ]
Num TxAnt s=Tx8 [ Num TxAnt s]
Num O f Layer s=8[ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 2) ]
Ant M appingM at r xi =Real Ar r ay ( 1x64)
P o
li ts
L T E _ A _ D L _ V ri tn
Mu
A
g
il
p
a
Pr ecoder
DM RS5_
5 Pr ecode
ecoder
DMRS
S5_
5 Vri t ua
ualAntt M appi
appng
Dsi abled: O PEN
Dsi abled: O PEN
UE_RevMode=0 [ UEs_RevM ode( 5) ]
UE_RevMode=0 [ UEs_RevM ode( 5) ]
CRS_Num Ant Por t s=CRS_Tx2 [ CRS_NumAnt Por t s]
Num TxAnt s=Tx8 [ Num TxAnt s]
MI M O _M ode=Spat a
i_
l M ux[ UEs_M I M O _M ode( 5)]
CRS_Num Ant Por t s=CRS_Tx2 [ CRS_NumAnt Por t s]
CDD_M ode=Zer o- Delay [ UEs_CDD_Mode( 5)Ant
] M appingM at r xi =1; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 1; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0[ UE5_Ant M appingM at rx] i
CdBkl _I ndex=0 [ UEs_CdBlk_I ndex( 5) ]
Num O f Layer s=2[ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 5) ]
CL_Pr ecoding_Enable=NO
User Def n
i edPr ecoder =NO [ User Def n
i edPr ecoder ( 5) ]
LTE_A
MI
P
DL DM RS
LTE_A
Lay er _S
mb
y
l M
o
I M
MI
P
LTE_A
O
m
y
S
_b
l
o
DL_M I M O
Ref er enceSymbol
Bandwidt h=BW 5 M Hz [ Bandwidt h]
NumTxAnt s=Tx2 [ CRS_Num Ant Por t s]
Cyclci Pr ef xi =Nor m al [ Cyclci Pr ef xi ]
CelIl D_Sect or =0 [ CelIl D_Sect or ]
CelIl D_G r oup=0 [ CelIl D_G r oup]
Dsi playPor t Rat es=NO
Physical Signals
LTE_A
O
DL_M I M O
DM RS2
Pr ecoder
Fr am eM ode=FDD [ Fr am eMode]
Bandwidt h=BW 5 MHz [ Bandwidt h]
DM RS
S2_Pr ecode
ecoder
Cyclci Pr ef xi =Nor m al [ Cyclci Pr ef xi ]
UE_RevM ode=1 [ UEs_RevM ode( 2) ]
CelIl D_Sect or =0 [ CelIl D_Sect or ]
CRS_NumAnt Por t s=CRS_Tx2 [ CRS_NumAnt Por t s]
CelIl D_G r oup=0 [ CelIl D_G r oup]
M I M O _M ode=Spat a
i_
l Mux[ UEs_M I M O _M ode( 2)]
RB_Alo
l cType=St ar t RB + Num RBs [ RB_Alo
l cType]
CDD_M ode=Zer o- Delay [ UEs_CDD_Mode( 2) ]
RB_Ao
l c=0; 0 [ UE2_RB_Alo
l c]
Num O f Layer s=8[ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 2) ]
Num O f Layer s=8[ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 2) ]
CL_Pr ecoding_Enable=NO
n_SCI D=0 [ UE2_n_SCI D]
User Def n
i edPr ecoder =YES [ User Def n
i edPr ecoder ( 2) ]
User Def n
i edO O C=YES [ User Def n
i edO O C]
Pr ecodingM at r xi =Real Ar r ay ( 8x8)
DM RS_O O C=Real Ar r ay ( 8x4)
Dsi playPor t Rat es=NO
LTE_A
DL_Pio
lt
T x _ A n te
a
n
L T E _ A _ D L _ V ri tn
Mu
A
g
il
p
a
DM RS6_Pr ecoder
DMRS6_Vri t ualAnt M apping
Dsi abled: O PEN
Dsi abled: O PEN
UE_RevMode=0 [ UEs_RevM ode( 6) ]
UE_RevMode=0 [ UEs_RevM ode( 6) ]
CRS_Num Ant Por t s=CRS_Tx2 [ CRS_NumAnt Por t s]
Num TxAnt s=Tx8 [ Num TxAnt s]
MI M O _M ode=Spat a
i_
l M ux[ UEs_M I M O _M ode( 6)]
CRS_Num Ant Por t s=CRS_Tx2 [ CRS_NumAnt Por t s]
CDD_M ode=Zer o- Delay [ UEs_CDD_Mode( 6)Ant
] M appingM at r xi =1; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 1; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0[ UE6_Ant M appingM at rx] i
CdBkl _I ndex=0 [ UEs_CdBlk_I ndex( 6) ]
Num O f Layer s=2[ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 6) ]
CL_Pr ecoding_Enable=NO
User Def n
i edPr ecoder =NO [ User Def n
i edPr ecoder ( 6) ]
LTE_A
Lay er _S
mb
y
l M
o
I n p u tP
rs
o
Pr ecoder
LTE_A
L2
Ce
elIl D_S
Sect o
or =0
0 [ Cel
eIl D_S
Sect o
or ]
OS
m
y
_b
l
o
DL_M I M O
DM RS6
Disabled: O PEN
Fr am eM ode=FDD [ Fr am eM ode]
Bandwd
i t h=BW 5 M Hz [ Bandwd
i t h]
Cyclci Pr ef xi =Nor mal [ Cyclci Pr ef xi ]
CelIl D_Sect or =0 [ CelIl D_Sect or ]
CelIl D_G r oup=0 [ CelIl D_G r oup]
RB_Ao
l cType=St ar t RB + Num RBs [ RB_Ao
l cType]
RB_Alo
l c=0; 0 [ UE6_RB_Ao
l c]
Num O f Layer s=2[ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 6) ]
n_SCI D=0 [ UE6_n_SCI D]
User Def n
i edO O C=YES [ User Def n
i edO O C]
DM RS_O O C=Real Ar r ay ( 8x4)
DisplayPor t Rat es=NO
P SH
C
L ay er _ y
m
Sb
l M I M
o
L T E _ A _ D L _ V ri tn
Mu
A
g
il
p
a
S SH
C
MI
P
LTE_A
O
DL_M I M O
DM RS3
Pr ecoder
Fr am eM ode=FDD [ Fr am eMode]
Bandwidt h=BW 5 MHz [ Bandwidt h]
DM RS3_Pr ecoder
Cyclci Pr ef xi =Nor m al [ Cyclci Pr ef xi ]
UE_RevM ode=1 [ UEs_RevM ode( 3) ]
CelIl D_Sect or =0 [ CelIl D_Sect or ]
CRS_NumAnt Por t s=CRS_Tx2 [ CRS_NumAnt Por t s]
CelIl D_G r oup=0 [ CelIl D_G r oup]
M I M O _M ode=Spat a
i_
l Mux[ UEs_M I M O _M ode( 3)]
RB_Alo
l cType=St ar t RB + Num RBs [ RB_Alo
l cType]
CDD_M ode=Zer o- Delay [ UEs_CDD_Mode( 3) ]
RB_Ao
l c=0; 0 [ UE3_RB_Alo
l c]
Num O f Layer s=8[ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 3) ]
Num O f Layer s=8[ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 3) ]
CL_Pr ecoding_Enable=NO
n_SCI D=0 [ UE3_n_SCI D]
User Def n
i edPr ecoder =YES [ User Def n
i edPr ecoder ( 3) ]
User Def n
i edO O C=YES [ User Def n
i edO O C]
Pr ecodingM at r xi =Real Ar r ay ( 8x8)
DM RS_O O C=Real Ar r ay ( 8x4)
Dsi playPor t Rat es=NO
Spect r um Shaper
Bandwidt h=BW 5 M Hz [ Bandwd
i t h]
O ver sam pln
i gO pt o
i n=Rat o
i 2 [ O ver sam pln
i gO pt o
i n]
Cyclci Pr ef xi =Nor m al [ Cyclci Pr ef xi ]
Num TxAnt s=Tx8 [ Num TxAnt s]
Spect r um ShapingType=Tim eWindown
i g [ Spect r um ShapingType]
WindowType=Tukey [ WindowType]
Cyclci I nt er val=6 [ Cyclci I nt er val]
CI _St ar t Pos=- 3[ CI _St ar t Pos]
DM RS1
Pr ecoder
Fr am eM ode=FDD [ Fr am eMode]
Bandwidt h=BW 5 MHz [ Bandwidt h]
DM RS1_Pr ecoder
Cyclci Pr ef xi =Nor m al [ Cyclci Pr ef xi ]
UE_RevM ode=1 [ UEs_RevM ode( 1) ]
CelIl D_Sect or =0 [ CelIl D_Sect or ]
CRS_NumAnt Por t s=CRS_Tx2 [ CRS_NumAnt Por t s]
CelIl D_G r oup=0 [ CelIl D_G r oup]
M I M O _M ode=Spat a
i_
l Mux[ UEs_M I M O _M ode( 1)]
RB_Alo
l cType=St ar t RB + Num RBs [ RB_Alo
l cType]
CDD_M ode=Zer o- Delay [ UEs_CDD_Mode( 1) ]
RB_Ao
l c=0; 8 [ UE1_RB_Alo
l c]
Num O f Layer s=8[ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 1) ]
Num O f Layer s=8[ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 1) ]
CL_Pr ecoding_Enable=NO
n_SCI D=0 [ UE1_n_SCI D]
User Def n
i edPr ecoder =YES [ User Def n
i edPr ecoder ( 1) ]
User Def n
i edO O C=YES [ User Def n
i edO O C]
Pr ecodingM at r xi =Real Ar r ay ( 8x8)
DM RS_O O C=Real Ar r ay ( 8x4)
Dsi playPor t Rat es=NO
I n p u tP
rs
o
L ay er _ y
m
Sb
l M I M
o
T x _ A n te
a
n
OS
m
y
_b
l
o
DL_M I M O
L T E _ A _ D L _ V ri tn
Mu
A
g
il
p
a
DM RS4
Disabled: O PEN
Fr am eM ode=FDD [ Fr am eM ode]
Bandwd
i t h=BW 5 M Hz [ Bandwd
i t h]
Cyclci Pr ef xi =Nor mal [ Cyclci Pr ef xi ]
CelIl D_Sect or =0 [ CelIl D_Sect or ]
CelIl D_G r oup=0 [ CelIl D_G r oup]
RB_Ao
l cType=St ar t RB + Num RBs [ RB_Ao
l cType]
RB_Alo
l c=0; 0 [ UE4_RB_Ao
l c]
Num O f Layer s=2[ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 4) ]
n_SCI D=0 [ UE4_n_SCI D]
User Def n
i edO O C=YES [ User Def n
i edO O C]
DM RS_O O C=Real Ar r ay ( 8x4)
DisplayPor t Rat es=NO
I n p u tP
rs
o
T x _ A n te
a
n
L T E _ A _ D L _ V ri tn
Mu
A
g
il
p
a
Pr ecoder
DM RS4_Pr ecoder
DMRS4_Vri t ualAnt M apping
Dsi abled: O PEN
Dsi abled: O PEN
UE_RevMode=0 [ UEs_RevM ode( 4) ]
UE_RevMode=0 [ UEs_RevM ode( 4) ]
CRS_Num Ant Por t s=CRS_Tx2 [ CRS_NumAnt Por t s]
Num TxAnt s=Tx8 [ Num TxAnt s]
MI M O _M ode=Spat a
i_
l M ux[ UEs_M I M O _M ode( 4)]
CRS_Num Ant Por t s=CRS_Tx2 [ CRS_NumAnt Por t s]
CDD_M ode=Zer o- Delay [ UEs_CDD_Mode( 4)Ant
] M appingM at r xi =1; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 1; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0[ UE4_Ant M appingM at rx] i
CdBkl _I ndex=0 [ UEs_CdBlk_I ndex( 4) ]
Num O f Layer s=2[ UEs_Num O f Layer s( 4) ]
CL_Pr ecoding_Enable=NO
User Def n
i edPr ecoder =NO [ User Def n
i edPr ecoder ( 4) ]
Up to 2 codewords in input
Up to 8 layers (antenna ports)
2011
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16
2011
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RB 0-4
allocated for R10 UE
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
RB 15-24
not allocated to any UE
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34
17
2011
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35
HARQ_Bits
SC_Status
CQI_In PUSCH_ChannelBits
LTE_A
HARQACK_In
PUSCH_ModSymbols
UL
RI_In
Data_FD
Src
DataIn
FRM_FD
Frame
Up to 2 codewords in input
Up to 4 layers (antenna ports)
Clustered DFT-S-OFDM
2011
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36
18
2011
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37
Cluster 1
PUSCH
PUCCH
Cluster 2
PUSCH
CCDF ~ 8dB
At 0.001%
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
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38
19
2011
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39
TransmissionBWs
ofLTEAcarriers
Deploymentscenario
Singlebandcontiguousspec. UL:40MHz
alloc.@3.5GHzbandforFDD DL:80MHz
Singlebandcontiguousspec.
100MHz
alloc.@Band40forTDD
Singleband,noncontiguous
spec.alloc.@3.5GHzband
forFDD
UL:40MHz
DL:80MHz
HARQ _Bit s
11010
#ofLTEAcomponentcarriers
UL:Contiguous 2x20MHzCCs
DL:Contiguous 4x20MHzCCs
Contiguous5x20MHzCCs
UL:Noncontiguous 1x20+1x20MHzCCs
DL:Noncontiguous 2x20+2x20MHzCCs
BandsforLTEA
carriers
Duplex
modes
3.5GHzband
FDD
Band40
(2.3GHz)
TDD
3.5GHzband
FDD
UE1_PM I
SC_St at us
UE1_ChannelBti s
LTE_A
UE1_Dat a
DL
f r m _FD
Src
11010
Im
Fre q
Ph a s e
Q
QUAD
OUT
CCDF
Mod
f r m _TD
LTE_A_DL_Src_1
UserDefinedAntMappingMatrix=NO
Re
I
Am p
OUT
CCDF
WoCA
Start=0s
Stop=10ms
11010
UE1_PM I
SC_St at us
HARQ _Bit s
CCDF_CA
Start=0s
Stop=10ms
UE1_ChannelBti s
LTE_A
UE1_Dat a
20 MHz
CCs
DL
f r m _FD
11010
Src
Im
Fre q
Ph a s e
Q
QUAD
OUT
Mod
f r m _TD
LTE_A_DL_Src_2
Re
I
Am p
OUT
UserDefinedAntMappingMatrix=NO
UEs_n_SCID=0;0;0;0;0;0 [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
11010
HARQ _Bit s
UE1_PM I
SC_St at us
Fc
Change
UE1_ChannelBti s
LTE_A
UE1_Dat a
Env
DL
f r m _FD
Src
11010
Im
Fre q
Ph a s e
Q
Mod
f r m _TD
LTE_A_DL_Src_3
Re
I
Am p
QUAD
OUT
80 MHz
total
OUT
UserDefinedAntMappingMatrix=NO
UEs_n_SCID=0;0;0;0;0;0 [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]
11010
HARQ _Bit s
UE1_PM I
SC_St at us
UE1_ChannelBti s
LTE_A
UE1_Dat a
11010
DL
Src
f r m _FD
Im
Fre q
Ph a s e
Q
QUAD
OUT
Mod
f r m _TD
LTE_A_DL_Src_4
UserDefinedAntMappingMatrix=NO
Re
I
Am p
OUT
2011
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20
Scenario 4 FDD DL
Scenario 4 FDD UL
Scenario 2 TDD DL
Link
Configuration
S
Scenario
i 1
FDD DL
4 20 MH
4x20
MHz CC
CCs
8 45 dB
8.45
9 98 dB
9.98
Scenario 2
TDD DL
9.17 dB
11.71 dB
FDD DL
2x20+2x20MHz
8.38 dB
9.58 dB
FDD UL
20 + 20MHz
5.79 dB
6.86 dB
Scenario
Scenario 4
2011
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Software defined
Software-defined
instruments help with
emerging standards
support
2011
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21
6C-GSM
Memory Effects
LTE
LTE-A
2011
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2011
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22
Sampling rate=245.76MHz
2011
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GG
CO-SIM, MODELS
CO-SIM,
CO
SIM, MODELS
X-parameters
MODEL
N5241,2 PNA-X
MEASUREMENT-BASED DPD
RF DUT
89600
VSA
External Trigger
I,Q
RF
Attenuator
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
N5182 MXG
or E8257D PSG
as external modulator
RF DUT
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46
23
2011
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47
PHYSICAL ANTENNA
PATTERNS
from Agilent EMPro simulations
LTEAdvance_Channel
antenna
pattern file 1
antenna
pattern file 2
antenna
pattern file N
2011
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24
2011
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2x2 LTE-A
Throughput %
Throughput Factor
0.98
0.96
0.94
0.92
0.9
0.88
Experiment Results
Simulation Results
0.86
0.84
0
50
100
150
200
AoA in degree
250
300
350
2011
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25
2011
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Power-dependence
Frequency-dependence
Nonlinear memory effects
Frequency translation
ZeroIF/DC and RF carriers
Multiple I/O ports
Internal nodes
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
FastCircuitEnvelope
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26
5 MHz source
S t V W1910/W1918 lib
SystemVue
library
11010
HARQ_Bits
SC_Status
NomGain = -15
CQI_In PUSCH_ChannelBtis
LTE
HARQACK_In
PUSCH_ModSymbols
-50
-15
Manage-Model
1. GoldenGate Cosim
2. FCE level 1, amplitude accuracy 5
2. FCE level 3, amplitude accuracy 5, frequency accuracy 1
2. FCE level 3, amplitude accuracy 5, frequency accuracy 2
UL
11010
RI_In
11010
Data_FD
Src
DataIn
Im
FRM_FD
Freq
Phase
Q
Frame
Re
G1 {Gain@Data Flow Models}
Gain=0.178 [10^(NomGain/20)]
SCRIPTABLE ENVIRONMENT
SCRIPTABLE PARAMETERS
2011
CxToRect
I
Amp
QUAD
OUT
Mod
OUT
VSA_89600_Sink
FastCircuitEnvelope
Modulator
InputTy pe=I/Q
RFIC CMOS PA
89600 VSA
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53
2011
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27
CLOSED-LOOP
LTE UL
Throughput
11010
HARQ_Bits
SC_Status
LTE
HARQACK_In
PUSCH_M od Symbols
UL
11010
RI_In
Da ta _FD
Im
TBS
HARQ_ Bits
F RM _FD
PUCCH_Sym
Freq
Phase
Q
BB_Q _I n
Frame
Noise
Density
S Y S TEM _O UTPUT
BB_I _I n
Re
S1 {SetSampleRate@Data Flow Models }
SampleRate=1.92e+6Hz [SamplingRate]
CxToRect
GoldenGateCosim
DeMod
I
Amp
PUSCH_M odSymbosl
LTE
Im
Frame
Re
Demodulator
OutputTy pe=I/Q
FCarrier=2.625GHz
CQI_Out
UL
Rec eiv er
HARQACK_ Out
Rec tToCx
Dynamic RF behavior
Standards-compliant
High
Hi h accuracy
Directly uses the
I,Q
design databases
(not an indirect model)
2011
LTE
Throughput
PUSCH_ FD
FRM _FD
UL_Src
ShowSy s temParameters =YES
FrameMode=FDD [FrameMode]
Bandwidth=BW 1.4 MHz [Bandwidth]
Ov ers amplingOption=Ratio 1 [Ov ers amplingOpto
i n]
Cy c lic Prefix =Normal [Cy c lic Prefxi ]
CellID_Sec tor=0
CellID_Group=0
B4 {DataPattern@Data Flow Models}
HalfCarrierShift_Enable=YES
DataPattern=PN9
Printf_RB_SF_Alloc =NO
ShowPUSCH_Parameters =YES
PUCCH_PUSCH=PUSCH
HARQ_Enable=YES [HARQ_Enable]
NumHARQ=8
Max HARQTrans=4
Pay load_Config=Code rate [Pay load_Confg
i]
Pay load=0.75 [Pay load]
Enable64QAM=YES
MappingTy pe=1 [MappingType]
RV_Sequenc e=0;1;2;3 [[0,1,2,3]]
RB_Alloc Ty pe=StartRB + NumRBs [RB_Alloc Ty pe]
RB_Alloc =0;6 [RB_Alloc ]
11010
CRC
GoldenGate
Receiver LNA
Cosim
Src
DataIn
TBS
GoldenGate
Transmitter Mixer
2.625GHz Cosim
RI_Out
UE_ RawBts
i
UL_Rec eiver
ShowSy s temParameters =YES
FrameMode=FDD [FrameMode]
Bandwidth=BW 1.4 MHz [Bandwidth]
Ov ers amplingOption=Ratio 1 [Ov ers amplingOpto
i n]
Cy c lic Prefix =Normal [Cy c lic Prefxi ]
CellID_Sec tor=0
CellID_Group=0
HalfCarrierShift_Enable=YES
ShowPUSCH_Parameters =YES
PUCCH_PUSCH=PUSCH
HARQ_Enable=YES [HARQ_Enable]
NumHARQ=8
Max HARQTrans=4
RFIC environmt
(remote Linux)
RFIC environmt
(remote Linux)
Upconvert/TX RFIC
RF
RF
RF
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To RF System
Architectures
To PHY-level Systems
2011
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Agenda
Standards Overview
LTE-Advanced - New Features
LTE-Advanced - Channel Model
Introduction to Agilent SystemVue
Design Challenges
Working algorithmic reference
Flexible early verification & project NRE
Carrier Aggregation & RF stress
MIMO & Channel considerations
Verification increasing
Conclusion and Q&A
2011
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2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
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29
Conclusion
LTE-Advanced PHY presents significant new BB and RF design challenges
The EDA tools are also providing significant new capabilities to address
these challenges. What was shown today is already available.
Seen today:
instrument grade Standards IP reference, usable throughout the design process
Modular top-down ESL design approach across both Baseband and RF domains
High-performance measurement and modeling techniques
Open SW/HW platform, with single-vendor worldwide apps & support
2011
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59
Thanks!
2011
Copyright 2011 Agilent Technologies
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30