Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
2011
Tecnologa Multilateral
History
Reynolds, et al - 1938
History
Zublin - 1953
2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
TAML classification
Level 1
Open Junction without support. Main and lateral
holes open without mechanical connection at the
junction.
Nivel1
Level 2
The main bore is cased and cemented, and
the lateral is not cased or putted a liner with
no mechanical connection to the main bore
Nivel 2
2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
TAML classification
Level 3
It is characterized by the main section cased
and cemented while in the lateral, liner is
mechanically connected to the casing of the
main bore without implying an adjacent
insulation of junction
Nivel 3
Level 4
It has the mainbore cased and
cemented, and the liner of lateral is
cemented by either stage or complete.
complete
Nivel 4
TAML classification
Level 5
Integrity of junction is provided using an internal
completion, which allows both mechanical and
hydraulic integrity
Nivel 5
Level 6
Integrity is provided by the same
casing, there being a complete seal
without the need for an internal
completion
Nivel 6
2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
10
DualDual
- Alas
de Gaviota
Gullwing
g
Espinas
Pescado
Fishde
Bones
Trilateral
- Apilado
Triple Stacked
Cuervo
Trilateral
Patasde
Triple Crows
Crow
Foot
11
p
Apilado
Dual -Stacked
Dual
DualPitchfork
- Tenedor
Dual
12
LatchRite System
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Level 4
LatchRite System
TAML Nivel 4
Junta de alta resistencia usando
un liner cementado con transition
j i t
joint.
El unico sistema nivel 4 que
provee aislamiento hidraulico y
control de arena en la junta
junta.
Manejo del desecho del milado.
Provee un full gauge en la zona
de la junta.
j
Permite un completo acceso a
lateral y hoyo principal.
Level 4
Asset Manager
14
LatchRite System
Beneficios
Crea una
na precisa geometra de la
ventana.
Ahorros en apertura de ventana.
Reduce numero de viajes comparado
con sistemas de apertura de ventana
directamente en el casing
Integridad
g
de la jjunta utilizando
cemento.
Level 4
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1
5
16
17
Ventana Premilada
DESCRIPCION
La Junta Ventana es un Casing de 9 5/8 premilado. La abertura del
casing se encuentra protegida por un recubrimiento de aluminio. Por
debajo de la ventana se encuentra de los latch coupling que es la
parte donde se acoplaran el whipstock, Workover Whipstock y JST.
Este coupling permite asentar y orientar todas las herramientas hacia
la abertura en el Casing.
ESPECIFICACIONES
Longitud Total (L1)
36.6
Tope Junta Key de Orientacin (L2)
5.85
Fondo de Junta Datum line
(L3)
3.40
Tope de Ventana Datum Line (L4)
22.99
Fondo de Ventana Datum Line (L5)
6 66
6.66
Conexin Fondo
Buttress Pin
Conexin Tope
Buttress Box
Mximo OD (Chaqueta de Aluminio)
11.320
Mximo OD (Upper Coupling)
11.300
Mnimo ID
(Key de Orientacin)
8.354
Mnimo ID
(Upper Coupling)
8.681
Grado
L80
Mxima Tensin
325,000 lbs
Presin de Estallido (Chaqueta de Aluminio)
3600 psi
Presin de Colapso (Chaqueta de Aluminio)
2500 psi
Mximo DLS para correrlo en Hoyo (Grados por 30 metros) 15 grados
Max. DLS para asentarlo en el Hoyo (Grados por 30 metros) 3 grados
1) Pup Joint Superior
Upper Coup
Coupling
g
2)) Uppe
3) Ventana de Aluminio
4) Casing
5) Latch Coupling
6) Pup Joint Inferior
18
Wi d
Window
Latch Coupling
Conventional Milling
Short casing
g exit windows
Difficult
Diffi
lt re-entry
t access to
t laterals
l t l
due to ID restrictions
20
Secuencia Operacional
21
13 3/8
22
13 3/8
Perforar seccin de 12
Correr Casing
g de 9 5/8 con ventana p
premilada
Orientar Ventana con gyro
Realizar cementacin de casing 9 5/8
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
9 5/8
7
23
24
13 3/8
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
9 5/8
Lateral A
2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
25
13 3/8
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
9 5/8
7
Lateral A
2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
26
13 3/8
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
9 5/8
7
Lateral A
2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
27
Whipstock
El whipstock es una herramienta de fondo disenada
para asistir al ensamblaje de milar a abrir el hoyo lateral
desde la seccion principal.
Compuesto por dos partes , un deflector en la parte
superior, y un sistema de anclaje que puede ser
mecanico o hidraulico.
28
Whipstock
29
Whipstock
30
Whipstock
31
Whipstock
Vertical
5
32
Shear Mill
DESCRIPCION
La Window Mill tiene ocho aletas principales con cuatro aletas en la
nariz que tienen insertados 17 x 13 PDC.
En la Nariz se inserta el Shear Bolt que permite conectarlo al Face del
Whipstock para que sea corrido en el hoyo.
ESPECIFICACIONES
Longitud Total (L1)
2.144
Altura Aletas
33
(L2)
0.1915
(L3)
0.3192
((L4))
0.3250
OD Nariz
(D1)
6.050
Mximo OD
(D2)
8.515
34
35
13 3/8
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
Lateral B
9 5/8
7
Lateral A
2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
36
13 3/8
7
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
Lateral B
9 5/8
7
Lateral A
2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
37
38
13 3/8
7
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
Lateral B
9 5/8
7
Lateral A
2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
39
13 3/8
7
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
Lateral B
9 5/8
7
Lateral A
2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
40
41
13 3/8
7
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
Lateral B
9 5/8
7
Lateral A
2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
42
13 3/8
7
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
Lateral B
9 5/8
7
Lateral A
2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
43
Evolucin Tecnolgica
2011
44
Evolucion Tecnolgica
LVL 4 Junction
45
Evolucion Tecnolgica
46
13 3/8
7
9 5/8
LatchRite
Window
Lateral B
9 5/8
7
Lateral A
2011 HALLIBURTON. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
47
48
Estadsticas
49
Italy
Qatar
Australia
Japan
Russia
Brazil
Kazakhstan
Saudi Arabia
Canada
Kuwait
Trinidad
China
Malaysia
UAE
Colombia
Mexico
UK
Congo
Netherlands
USA
Egypt
New Zealand
Venezuela
India
Norway
Yemen
Indonesia
Oman
2011
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53
)
Window Milling
g (MillRite
(
System Size:
7.00 & 9 5/8
First Pass Mill OD:
5.20 & 7.25
Second Pass Mill OD: 6 1/8 & 8
54
55
Whipstock Tip
56
Secuencia Operacional
Sistema MillRite
Nivel 4
57
S te p 1 )
In s ta ll M illRite La tc h Co u pling in c a s in g s tring . T h ere is no ne e d to
o rien t , h a s no I D re s tric tio n an d p os s e s s e s th e s am e m e c h an ic al p ro pe rtie s o f t he
c a s in g s trin g . Co m p le te a n d c em e n t m a inb o re.
S te p 2 )
S urv e y a n d c le a n La tc h C o up lin g with L a tc h C le a n in g T o o l an d M W D (o r
g y ro ). T h is w ill p ro v ide de p th a n d t o ol f ac e o rie n ta tio n of lat c h c ou p lin g .
S te p 3 )
58
Step 4)
Disengage hydraulic dogs from mill guide and mill first pass window. After
milling is complete, lock mill back into mill guide.
Step 5)
Step 6)
Run in hole with shear bolted Second Pass Whipstock. Shear off mill and
gauge window to full OD, drill 10-15ft of pilot hole.
59
Step 7)
Run in hole with lateral drilling BHA and complete lateral leg as per well
plan. Pull out of hole with lateral drilling BHA.
Step 8)
Run in hole with Lateral Liner Running Tool and land Transition Joint and
lateral liner at depth. Perform full or stage cement job, release running tool and pull out
of hole.
Step 9)
Step 10)
Perform one-step washover process to cut transition joint flush with
mainbore ID and retrieve whipstock
whipstock. The Washpipe engages slips on the whipstock
and traps the transition joint remnant within the pipe body during the retrieval process.
62