KISI-KISI TES KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGRIS

TENSES:
Tenses
Simple Present

Pola
S + V1 (s/es) + .

Adverb of Time
every .; once, twice, three times, .;
occasionally; now and then; on and off;
nowadays; habitually; frequently; always;
usually; sometimes; often; never; seldom
Present
S + is/am/are + Ving
now, at the moment, this afternoon, this evening,
Continuous
right now, today, look, listen, watch, notice
Present Perfect S + have/has + V3 + O
since, for, just (baru saja), lately, recently, as yet
(hingga kini), so far (hingga kini), up to the
present (hingga sekarang)
Present Perfect S + have/has + been + Ving for, since, the whole day, all the morning, for the
Continuous
last
Simple Past
S + V2 + O
last .; . ago; this .; just now; yesterday
S + was/were + noun verb
+O
Past Perfect
S + had + V3
when + clause (past tenses)
Past
Perfect S + had + been + Ving
Continuous
Present Future S + shall/will + V1
tomorrow
Future Perfect
S + shall/will + have + V3 by = menjelang, by next ., by the end of . =
menjelang akhir, into two . = dalam dua .,
before + clause (present), when + clause
(present)
Future Perfect S + shall/will + have + by + keterangan waktu for + keterangan waktu
Continuous
been + V3 + O
Next + keterangan waktu for + keterangan waktu
When + Keterangan waktu for + keterangan
waktu
THE COMBINATION OF TENSES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

SIMPLE PAST TENSE after PAST PERFECT TENSE

PAST PERFECT TENSE before SIMPLE PAST TENSE
SIMPLE PAST TENSE when PAST PERFECT TENSE (reversible)
PAST CONTINOUS TENSE when/while SIMPLE PAST TENSE
PRESENT PERFECT (CONTINOUS) TENSE since SIMPLE PAST TENSE

CAUSATIVE VERBS
Perintah
S + HAVE/MAKE + O-1 + V1 + O-2
S + GET/WANT + O-1 + to + V1 + O-2
S + HAVE/MAKE + O + V-3
S + GET/WANT + O + V-3

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
Pengandaian
Kalimat ini sering dicirikan dengan kata-kata: if, as if, if only, as though, wish, would rather, dsb.
Type I:
If Simple Present, Simple Future
If S + V1, S + will + V1
Type II:
If Simple Past, Past Future
If S + V2, S + would + V1
Type III:
If Past Perfect, Past Future Perfect
If S + had + V3, S + would + have + V3
GERUND/V-ing
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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25.
26.
27.

admit
advise
anticipate
appreciate
avoid
complete
consider
delay
deny
Discuss
Dislike
Enjoy
Finish
Forget
cant help
Keep
Mention
Mind
miss
postpone
practice
quit
recall
recollect
recommend
regret
remember

28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.

resent
resist
risk
stop
suggest
tolerate
understand

TO INFINITIVE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
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35.
36.
37.

afford
agree
appear
arrange
ask
beg
care
claim
consent
decide
demand
deserve
expect
fail
forget
hesitate
hope
learn
manage
mean
need
offer
plan
prepare
pretend
promise
refuse
regret
remember
seem
struggle
swear
threaten
volunteer
wait
want
wish

Perception (perasaan) : feel, hear, see, look, get, make, watch, let, have, notice, know, listen to,
help, observe + V1
Preposition: at, after, before, from, in, on, of, under, up, though, about, without, for, and to +
gerund
Idiom : decide on, get through, keep on, look forward to, plan on, put off, think about/think of,
be accustomed to, be interested in, be opposed to, be used to + gerund
MODAL
Can = menyatakan kemampuan (ability)
May = menyatakan ijin (permission)
Must = menyatakan kebutuhan (necessity)
must + have + V3
untuk menyatakan suatu kepastian atau kesimpulan tentang sesuatu yang terjadi pada waktu
lampau (logical conclusion)
might + have + V3
untuk menyatakan kemungkinan pada waktu lampau (past possibility)
should + have + V3 = ought to + have + V3
untuk menyatakan saran yang seharusnya dilakukan pada waktu lampau (past suggestion)
could + have + V3
untuk menyatakan kemampuan (capability) untuk melakukan sesuatu pada waktu lampau tetapi
tidak digunakan.
PREFERENCE
a. Like
S + like + noun + better than + noun
S + like + V-ing + better than + V-ing
b. Prefer
S + prefer + noun + to + noun
S + prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing
c. Would Rather
S + would rather + V I + than + V I
S + would (d) rather + V I + noun + than + noun
d. Would Prefer
S + would (d) prefer + to V I + rather than + V I
Rather than + V I + S + would (d) prefer + to V I
e. Would rather + that + S + V2
DEMAND WORD
Permintaan
Demand word (DW) : Ask, demand, desire, insist, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require,
suggest urge
Pola : S + DW + that + V1 without s/-es/to/-ing

CONJUNCTION
After all : bagaimanapun juga
All the same : namun demikian
Consequently : akibatnya
For = since = because = as = karena
Hence : karena alasan itu, dengan demikian, mulai saat ini.
In order that : supaya
In case : kalau-kalau
In the meantime : sementara itu, dalam waktu yang bersamaan.
Moreover = futhermore = lagipula = terlabih lagi
Namely : yaitu
Nevertheless, however = namun demikian
On the contrary, on the other hand = sebaliknya
Otherwise : jika tidak
Say : taruhlah
POLA LIKE, SO, SUCH
Like / the same as + N
as + adj + as
the same as + N + as
So + adj + that
So + adv + that
So + many/few + CN + that
So + much/little + NCN + that
Such + adj + CN +that
Such + adj + NCN + that
PERBANDINGAN
1. COMPARATIVE
Jika adjective-nya 1 atau 2 suku kata ditambah er
Jika adjective-nya > 2 suku kata ditambah more + adj
2. SUPERLATIVE
Jika adjective-nya 1 atau 2 suku kata ditambah est
Jika adjective-nya > 2 suku kata ditambah most + adj
COUNTABLE - UNCOUNTABLE
NC memakai few / many
Kata berikut sudah countable noun plural: people, men, women, children, police
NCN memakai little / much fruit
Kata berikut termasuk non countable noun : homework, bread, money, furniture, time, news