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METHODBASED
SOLAR
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PROPOSED
METHOD
Movable Solar
panels.
The
system
cant
automatically
change
its
direction to get maximum
power at output.
The
system
automatically
changes
its
direction
to
get maximum
power
at
output.
Low efficiency
Accuracy is less.
The available annual
energy to fixed trackers
is considerably low.
High
efficiency
Highly
accurate.
The
annual
energy
available
to
the automatic
tracker is 72%
higher.
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TRACKING PRINCIPLE
An automated solar tracker allows the panel to
perform an approximate 3-dimensional (3-D)
hemispheroidal rotation to track the suns movement
during the day in order to maximize in harvesting
solar power. Light gathering is dependent on the angle
of incidence of the light source providing power (i.e.
the sun) to the solar cells surface. Day sunlight will
have an angle of incidence close to 90in the morning
and the evening. At such an angle, the light gathering
ability of the cell is essentially zero, resulting in no
output. As the day progresses to midday, the angle of
incidence approaches 0, causing a steady increase in
power until at the point where the light incident on the
panel is closer to perpendicular and maximum power
is achieved. From this background, we see the need to
maintain the maximum power output from the panel
by maintaining an angle of incidence as close to 0 as
possible. By tilting the solar panel to continuously
face the sun, this can be achieved. This process of
sensing and following the position of the sun is known
as Solar Tracking.Two LDR light detectors act as
sensors to trace the coordinate of the Sunlight by
detecting brightness level of Sunlight.
FLOW CHART
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5.
Save the Project by typing suitable project
name with no extension in our own folder sited in
either C:\ or D:\
6.
clockwise direction.
7.
Select AT89S52
8.
Then Click on OK
samelightintensity.
9.
10.
NO
ABOUT KEIL:
11.
1.
12.
Now double click on the Target1, we would
get another option Source group 1
2.
USING
KEIL
13.
Click on the file option from menu bar and
select new
14.
Now start writing program in either in C
or ASM
15.
For a program written in Assembly, then
save it with extension . asm and for C based
program save it with extension .C
16.
Now right click on Source group 1 and click
on Add files to Group Source
17.
Now Press function key F7 to compile. Any
error will appear if so happen.
3.
4.
18.
If the file contains no error, then press
Control+F5 simultaneously.
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20.
Then Click OK
21.
Now Click on the Peripherals from menu bar,
and check required port
22.
Drag the port a side and click in the program
file.Now keep Pressing function key F11 slowly and
observe. We are running program successfully
PROLOAD
Proload is software which accepts only hex
files. Once the machine code is converted into hex
code, that hex code has to be dumped into the
microcontroller placed in the programmer kit and this
is done by the Proload. Programmer kit contains a
microcontroller on it other than the one which is to be
programmed. This microcontroller has a program in it
written in such a way that it accepts the hex file from
the keil compiler and dumps this hex file into the
microcontroller which is to be programmed. As this
programmer kit requires power supply to be operated,
this power supply is given from the power supply
circuit designed above. It should be noted that this
programmer kit contains a power supply section in the
board itself but in order to switch on that power
supply, a source is required. Thus this is accomplished
from the power supply board with an output of
12volts or from an adapter connected to 230 V AC.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
V RESULT ANALYSIS
The data of voltage received from static solar
panel and solar tracking system for a day is shown in
table II below. From static solar panel, maximum
voltage obtained is 1.13 Volt. Meanwhile, from solar
tracking system, maximum voltage obtained is 2.00
Volts.
Hours
From
solar
tracking
system
CH-1
CH-2
CH-1
CH-2
VOLTS
07: 30 AM
008
010
0.00
101
004
0.30
08: 30 AM
009
009
0.00
110
004
0.90
10: 30 AM
009
009
0.00
098
008
1.60
11: 10 AM
010
010
1.00
255
179
2.00
02: 00 PM
010
010
1.13
028
110
1.52
05: 30 PM
009
009
0.00
035
103
0.80
VOLTS
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