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2F
Sub 2
Sub 1
57D4554
182A885
41-332.2F
3.0 OPERATION
With the relay connected as in the schematic diagram,
Figure 4.(A), a through fault causes currents to flow
through two restraint windings in the same direction. If
the current transformers operate properly, these restraining currents are equal, or effectively equal if appropriate auto balance taps are used to compensate
for mismatch in current transformer ratios and no effective current flows in the operating coil winding and
hence only contact opening torque is produced. If the
currents in the two restraining windings are effectively
unequal, the effective difference must flow in the operating coil. The operating coil current required to
overcome the restraining torque and close the relay
contacts is a function of restraining current.
In the case of heavy internal fault, when an external
source feeds current into the fault, the restraining currents are in opposite directions and restraining torque
tends to cancel out as illustrated in Figure 4.(B). When
the currents fed from the two sides are equal or effectively equal because of the taps used, the restraint is
totally cancelled. When effectively unequal currents
flow in from the two sides, the restraint is equivalent to
the difference in the two effective currents, divided by
two, but since the more sensitive operating coil is energized by the sum of the two currents, the restraint in
this case is inconsequential, and a large amount of
contact closing torque is produced.
4.0 CHARACTERISTICS
The operating characteristics of the relay for normal
through load current and through fault current are
shown in Figures 5 and 6. When the currents flowing
into and out of the relay are plotted on these curves, if
the point falls outside of the inoperative area, the relay
will close its contacts.
In Figures 5 and 6, the two curves going with the 5-5
tap are tied together with a bracket to indicate that
these two curves go together. Similarly, the two
curves for the 5-10 tap are also tied together with a
bracket. The center lines between pairs of curves are
shown for all taps. The paired curves, bounding the inoperative areas, are not shown for taps 5-5.5 through
(1)
(2)
K1
K2
C2
5
5.5
6
6.6
7.3
8
9
10
7.28
7.32
7.36
7.41
7.46
7.52
7.6
7.67
.276
.274
.272
.27
.268
.265
.262
.258
2.5
2.65
2.8
2.98
3.19
3.4
3.7
4
TRIP CIRCUIT
41-332.2F
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183A161
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ratio of the 5-7.3 taps, but when these taps are used,
6.85 amperes would flow in a portion of the 5 ampere
operating coil.
4.2
5.0 SETTINGS
ENERGY REQUIREMENTS
CAUTION
Since the tap block screw carries operating current, be sure that the screws are turned tight.
In order to avoid opening current transformer circuits when changing taps under load, the relay
must be first removed from the case. Chassis operating shorting switches on the case will short the
secondary of the current transformer. The taps should
then be changed with the relay outside of the case
and then reinserted into the case.
5.1
OPERATING COIL
Case I
I7 AMPERES IN
I
D
5I >I
7 9
T
I9
I7
RESTRAINING COILS
I (EFFECTIVE) = 5 I7 I9
D
T
41-332.2F
6
5
5 - 10
5 - 7.3 Ampere Ratio Taps
5-5
4
3
2
1
0
0
.5
2.5
3.0 3.5
4.5
5.0
dtp
FROM WHICH I7 = .3 T I9
5A
CASE II
I9 > 5 I7
T
OPERATING COIL
I
D
I9
I7
RESTRAINING COILS
I (EFFECTIVE) = I9 - 5 I7
D
T
T
I = 0.5 I FOR MINIMUM OPERATING CURRENT
D
7
T
T
AND I9 = 7.5 I7
5B
T
dtp
4.0
For the ICS unit, the selection of the 0.2 or 2.0 amp
tap setting must be made by connecting the lead located in front of the tap block to the desired setting by
means of the connecting screw. When the relay energizes a 125 or 250 volt dc type WL relay switch, or
equivalent, use the 0.2 ampere tap; for 48 Vdc applications set relay in 2 ampere and use WL relay coil
S#304C209G01 or equivalent. For direct tripping of a
circuit breaker use the 2 ampere tap.
CONNECTION
6.0 INSTALLATION
6.1
MOUNTING
7.1
PERFORMANCE TESTS
41-332.2F
Sub 1
187A778
Figure 9. Typical Time Curves for the Type CA
transformer Relay.
282267
Figure 10. Typical 60 Hertz Saturation Curves for the Type
CA Transformer Relay.
7.1.1
Contact
7.1.5
With the relay set on the 5-5 tap, the contacts should
close within the following limits with current applied to
the specified terminals:
41-332.2F
282372
282373
Figure 12.
7.2
CALIBRATION
Contact
41-332.2F
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Sub 3
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7.3
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
IL 41-332.2 - Revision F
ABB
ABB Inc.
4300 Coral Ridge Drive
Coral Springs, Florida 33065
Telephone:
Fax:
+1 954-752-6700
+1 954-345-5329
www.abb.com/substation automation