THE GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW CITY

THE COMMITTEE ON ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING

OF MOSCOW CITY

INSTITUTE OF MOSCOW CITY MASTER PLAN

PROF. SERGEY TKACHENKO
DR. LIUDMILA TKACHENKO

2 nd Brestskaya, 2 /14, Moscow, Russia, 125047.

Tel.: (499) 250-89-99. Fax: (499) 250-50-27. E-mail:
genplan@mka.mos.ru

URBAN PLANNING AND CLIMATE CHANGE

ADAPTATION IN MOSCOW CITY

IN THE LAST DECADE THE APPEARANCE OF

MOSCOW - THE HISTORICAL CAPITAL OF RUSSIA AND
THE LARGEST CITY IN EUROPE HAS CHANGED
LITERALLY IN FRONT OF OUR EYES

GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION
OF MOSCOW REGION

MOSCOW REGION

MOSCOW CITY AND MOSCOW REGION

MOSCOW HISTORICAL BOUNDARIES

In the 13th-14th cc
By the end of the 13th c
By the middle of the 15th c
By the early 19th c

By 1935

By the early 20th c

By the end of 1960

By October of 1917

By the end of 1996

GROWTH OF POPULATION
OPU
AND TERRITORY

Area 1089 sq. km

Administrative boroughs 10
Municipal districts - 125
Permanent population - 10 425 000
temporary population 3 000 000
day-time population - 13-14 million

THE POPULATION
DENSITY

In some districts
density of
population is
10 000 people/
sq. km

METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF MOSCOW CITY

AIR STREAMS AND WIND DIRECTIONS

- north
- north-east
- east
- south-east
- south-west
- west
- north-west
COEFFICIENTS OF WIND VELOCITYCHANGE

CANICULE SUMMER 2010

THE MAIN DOCUMENTS CONSIDERING CLIMATE CHANGE:

- the Climatic doctrine of Russian Federation (2009);

- Moscow City task program concerning energy saving in
Moscow City for the period until 2020 (approved by Moscow
Government in 2009);
- Moscow City Law of Moscow City Master Plan until 2025
(2010);
- Moscow Government act On organization of works for
switching municipal services over to power efficient
technologies in the climatic changes environment (2010);
- Development program of power engineering sector in
Moscow City (under elaboration).

THE MAIN SOURCES

OF GREENHOUSE
GAS EMISSIONS

Industry
Power station

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS STRUCTURE

Power stations

Boiler houses

Refinery
Industry

Other sectors
Transport
Technological
emissions
and leaks

DEVELOPMENT OF ROAD NETWORK

MOSCOW TRANSPORT GREENHOUSE GAS

(CARBON DIOXIDE EQUIVALENTS) EMISSIONS

Road transport according

to the automobile park

CO TH. TONNES

Aviation transport

Railway transport

Off-road transport

THE MASTER PLAN OF MOSCOW CITY 2025

FUNCTIONAL ZONING

FUNCTIONAL ZONING OF MOSCOW CITY

PARAMETERS OF FUNCTIONAL ZONES

PLANNED DEVELOPMENT
(total volume of built-up surface, ths. sq.m)

LONG TERM DEVELOPMENT OF

NATURAL RESERVES AND GREEN AREAS

- conservation natural areas

- natural and green areas
occupying about 35% of the city area

MODELS OF GREEN TERRITORIES DEVELOPMENT

IN LARGE CITIES AND MEGALOPOLISES
CITIES WITH POPULATION UP TO 1 MLN.

CITIES WITH POPULATION FROM 1 TO 4 MLN.

CITIES WITH POPULATION OVER 4 MLN.

Country forests

City

Transformed landscape zone of garden forming

Suburban forests
recreation forests

Suburb

Natural river valleys

Attraction zone
City recreation forests - parks
Kharkov
Baku
Amsterdam
Washington

Dresden
Cologne
Copenhagen
Krakow
Frankfurt

Minsk
Belgrade
Budapest
Bucharest

Warsaw
Vienna
Ottawa
Prague
Sofia

Transformed river valleys

Moscow
Saint
Petersburg
London

New York
Paris
Peking
Tokyo

CONSERVATION AND
REGENERATION OF
HISTORIC AND CULTURAL
HERITAGE OF MOSCOW

REGENERATION OF
HISTORIC AND
CULTURAL HERITAGE
OF MOSCOW

RESTORATION AND REGENERATION OF

HISTORICAL MUSEUM - RESERVE TZARIZINO

HISTORICAL PARKS

HOUSING

POLICY

The housing
construction in
Moscow is carried
out at high rates
The yearly volume
of housing
construction
increased from 3.5
million square
meters in 2000 to
4.8 million square
meters in 2008

NEW DWELLING DISTRICTS AND BUILDINGS

NEW DWELLING DISTRICTS AND BUILDINGS

SCHEME OF
BUSINESS AND
PUBLIC
CENTERS
DEVELOPMENT

PROGRAM NEW RING OF MOSCOW FOR

PLACING HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS

MOSCOW CITY FINANCIAL CENTRE

PROGRAM FOR THE FORMATION

OF COMPLEX RESIDENTIAL AREA
The Program offers new
construction of schools
intended for 75
thousand seats,
kindergartens intended
for 75 thousand seats

SPORT FACILITIES
THE SIGNIFICANT GROWTH OF NEW CONSTRUCTION OF COVERED
SPORTS FACILITIES 328 THOUSAND SQUARE METERS IN TOTAL
FLOOR SPACE IS PROVIDED FOR THE PERIOD OF 2006 TO 2010

MOSCOW INDUSTRIAL ZONES

Reduction of the industrial and

production areas from 15.6 thou. ha
to 7.5 thou. ha predicted for 2025

Maintenance of functional use

Partial reduction of production territories
Introduction of the social-business functions
and science-consuming production
Intensified industrial and production use

TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
Motor vehicles - 3 500 000
Street-road network - 4671 km
Street-road density - 4.35 km/sq. km

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
DEVELOPEMENT

STREET AND ROAD NETWORK

UNDERGROUND
2010

UNDERGROUND
2025

DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITYS ROAD NETWORK

COMPLETION OF RADIAL CONCENTRIC
STRUCTURE OF MAIN ROADS AND
STREETS
INCREASING OF THE TOTAL LENGTH OF
ROADS AND STREETS SYSTEM,
INCLUDING 1900 KM OF MAIN ROADS
AND STREETS

ACCELERATION OF CONSTRUCTION OF
THE CITY'S ROAD NETWORK
FORMING OF THE SYSTEM OF
SUPPORTING ROADS AND TRANSPORT
INSTALLATIONS
IMPROVEMENT OF CITY'S TRAFFIC
MANAGEMENT
DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL ROAD
NETWORK
CONSTRUCTION OF PARKINGS AND
GARAGES AT MAIN ENTRANCES INTO
MOSCOW.

GROWTH TREND IN THE NUMBER OF

PERSONAL AUTOMOBILES IN MOSCOW CITY
4
3.7

2.9
2.5
2.18

1.82

70%
60%

0.97

47%

1
0.51

38%
34%

40%

30%

19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
20
09
20
11
20
13
20
15
20
17
20
19
20
21

mln.
cars

1990

1995

2000 2003

2007 2010

2015

2020

MOSCOW
CONSERVATION,
DEVELOPMENT AND
REORGANIZATION
ZONES

Build-up zones of
reorganization
Green zones of
reorganization

REORGANIZATION ZONES

C ,
THE SYSTEM OF THE DOCUMENTS OF URBAN PLANNING IN MOSCOW CITY

COMMITTEE

ON ARCHITECTURE

AND URBAN

PLANNING

OF MOSCOW
CITY

The Moscow
City Law

On the Rules of Land Tenure nd

Development
in Moscow City

The
realization
plan

of the Moscow
City

Master
Plan

Territorial and

sectoral
schemes

regulations

Moscow Government decrees

MOSCOW
CITY

GOVERNMENT

The
Moscow
Law

City

the Moscow
n

City
Master
Plan

Planning
projects

and
land surveying
projects

asa
part
of them

:
Land surveying
projects:
-
based
on planning projects

of built-up
areas

Land plot
urban plans

Urban planning

MOSCOW

CITY DUMA

SOYEZ LES BIENVENUS A MOSCOU !

BIENVENIDOS A MOSCU !
WELCOME TO MOSCOW !