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Indian Standard
ELECTROTECHNICALVOCABULARY
PART
74 ELECTRICAL
BUREAU
MANAK
Muy 1993
OF
BHAVAN,
AND MAGNETIC
DEVICES
BIS 1993
INDIAN
STANDARDS
9 BAHADUR
SHAH ZAFAR
NEW DELHI 110002
MARC
Price Group 7
Basic Electrotechnical
NATIONAL
Standards
Sectional Committee,
ET 01
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard ( Part 74 ) which is identical with IEC Pub 50 ( 151 ) ( 1978 ) International
electrotechnical
vocabulary - Chapter 151 : Electrical and Magnetic devices, issued by the International Electrotechnical
Commission ( IEC ), was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards on the
recommendation
of the Basic Electrotechnical
Standards Sectional Committee and approval of the
Electrotechnical
Division Council.
Only the English text given in the IEC publication has been retained while adopting as Indian
Standard, and as such the page numbers given here are not same as in IEC Publication,
Indian
Standard
ELECTROTECHNICALVOCABULARY
PART 74 ELECTRICAL
AND MAGNETIC
SECTION 151-Ol-
DEVICES
GENERAL
151-01-01
151-01-08
electrical device
earth (ing-conductor)
comlected to Earth.
151-01-02
A conductive
reference.
conductor
151-01-10
A compdnent
current.
intended
body
whose
is taken
as
insulator
151-01-03
A component designed
conductive body.
151-01-11
potential
to support
and insulate
(insulating) hushing
of a device
151-01-04
151-01-12
electrode
A conducting part intended as a conducting
with a medium of different conductivity.
capacitor-bushing
interface
condenser
bushing
(deprecated)
Note. -
grading
is
151-01-13
151-01-05
screen
of a field into
151-01-06
151-01-14
electric screen
151-01-07
151-01-15
earth
ground
magnetic screen
(except UK)
The conducting
mass of the Earth, whose electric
potential at any point is conventionally taken as zero.
1
151-01-26
electrotnagnetic
screeu
latuiuuted
core
151-01-17
grading
151-01-27
screen
A component
of conductive
provide voltage grading.
material
intended
to
151-01-1x
shield
NO/C.-This
A mechanical
protection.
barrier
or enclosure
provided
strip or strips
a winding.
for
151-01-2X
151-01-19
(of a transfomcr,
device)
yoke
busbar
A low-impedance conductor to which several electric
circuits cau he separately connected.
clectroumgnct,
relay or other
151-01-20
turu
151-01-29
A conductor
loop.
or a group of conductors
formed into a
151-01-21
coil
151-01-30
A set of series-connrcted
material
resistot-
151-01-22
solenoid
151-01-31
vuristot
151-01-23
winding
151-01-32
thermistor
bifilar winding
consisting
variation
151-01-33
of two contiguous
insulated
inductor
conductors.
No&:. -
151-01-34
stnoothiug
151-01-25
(muguetic)
of resistance
151-01-24
A winding
part of the
cure
choke
inductor
(deprecated)
An inductor designed
and used to reduce
alternating component of a pulsating current.
the
----
151-01-45
capacitor
151-01-36
blocking
capacitor
151-01-46
A capacitor
mainly used to prevent the flow of the
direct conrl~onent of a pulsating current.
change-over
Ml-01 -37
magnet
no current to maintain
its
selector switch
of one or nlorc
151-01-47
reversing
permanent
switch;
switch
151-Ol-3Y
spark-gap
electt-olllagllrt
151-01-40
151-01-49
poles of a magnet
Adeviceforronvertingortransferringenergy,
inwhich
at least one of the forms of energy is electrical.
151-01-50
keeper
A high-pcrnieance
piccr of niagnetic niaterial placed
ilCM)SS tllr poles Of a pernianent
lnagnet to protecl it
Irorll unintc~lti~~~~~l demagnetization
or to reduce
its
external field.
151-01-51
151-01-42
electric machine
(electrical)
relay
(electric) shunt
electric
151-01-52
(electric) gener;ltor
An elcctrir niachine that converts mechanical
into electric energy.
151-01-43
magnetic
for
energy
151-01-53
(electric) motor
An electric niachine lhat converts electric energy into
niechanical energy.
151-01-54
transformer
A static cletric energy transducer that transfers electric
enegry without change of frequency.
frequency convertor
151-01-66
cut-otffrequency
electric
151-01-56
151-01-67
phase convertor
low-pass filter
electric
151-01-57
151-01-68
rectifier
high-pass filter
151-01-58
151-01-69
invertor
band-pass
uni-
extending
front zero
from the
tilter
151-U-59
151-01-70
phase shifter
band-stop
at which the
filter
a phase change
151-01-60
151-01-71
(electric) sensor
electronic
151-01-61
tube
151-01-72
(electric) actuator
vacuum tube
151-01-62
151-01-73
amplifier
gas-filled tube
A device used to increase the value of a quantity by
nleans of energy drawn from an external source.
An electronic
tube in which
the electrical
characteristics
are substantially
established by the
ionization of deliberately-introduced
vapour or gas.
151-01-63
oscillator
A device
frequency
device.
151-01-74
producing
alternating
current whose
is d~~termined by the characteristics of the
semiconductor
151-01-64
[151-01-651
151-01-75
photoelectric
pass [stop]-band
A frequency band throughout which the attenuation
device
device
is
4
IS 1885(Part 74):1993
IEC Pub 50(151)(1978)
emission
photons.
of electrons
caused
hy the absorption
of
151-01-76
151-01-77
matching transformer
delay line
An electric device specifically designed to introduce a
desired &lily in the transmission of a signal.
SECTION
151-02 -
CONNECTIONS
151-02-01
OF ELECTRIC
CIKCIJITS
closed circuit
151-02-09
151-02-02
resonant
circuit
open circuit
151-02-10
series-resonant
circuit
151-02-03
Lo collllect
isi-0x11
To join conductors
with one another.
parallel-resonant
circuit
151-02-04
connection
151-02-12
1.
hankof.....
151-02-05
. ..I).
- bank
connection
A mode of com~ecting conductors
or devices.
single-phase
151-02-06
interconnection
as
151-02-13
The connection
one
(voltage)*souree
voltage.
having
151-02-14
151-02-07
polyphase
series connection
connection
The connection
(voltage) source
definitions
1993
151-02-15
syninietrical
polyphase
(voltage)
source
151-02-21
[22]
single-phase
[polyphase]
device
u;(t)
= II [l + (1 - )E]
1 is the period
151-02-15
2-phase
k is an integer.
and
usually
mesh-comected
1.
[Cphase]........
form a single
151-02-25
source
deltn-connected
two, [three] [four] ...[m]
device
A three-phase mesh-conncrted
dcvicc.
151-02-26 [27]
151-02-20
qum-ter-phase
device
CO~~IIUOII
151-02-24
i = 1, 2 . . . . m
where
device
(voltage)
source
A set of iutcrconnected
devices.
SHTION
151 - 03-
REHAVIOUR
circuit
single-phase
[polyphase]
DEVICES
151-03-05
151-03-01
output power
chauge-over
The transfer
to auothcr.
switching
151-03-06 [07]
151-03-02
input [output]
A qualifying
commutation
Change-over
lllilllller.
switching
in a periodic
and automatic
151-03-03
cycle
151-03-0x
of operation
A series of operations
autoinatically.
loud
15 l-03-04
151-03-09
input power
to a device or assembly
to load
of
151-03-22
to chu-ge
overload
151-03-11
to discharge
should
syuciirouisni
151-03-12
on load
operatiou
The operation
output power.
151-03-24
to synchronize
151-03-13
no-load
overload
151-03-23
on-load
(as a noun)
devices
or circuits
into
operation
151-03-25
The oper;ttion ofa device or a circuit from which there
is no output power (but under orherwisc uorlual
tuning
operatiilg conditions).
operation
151-03-26
characteristic
151-03-15
short-circuit
operation
device)
151-03-14
open-circuit
(Olil
(of a circuit or a
geileriltor)
M-03-27
151-03-16
iusulaut
full load
A nlaterial, geucrally
couduction current.
for rated
a diclcctric,
used lo prevent
151-03-28
151-03-17
to insulate
efticieucy
To prevent conduction
bodies.
between
sepilrale conductive
151-03-29
151-03-18
to isolute
loss; losses
1. To disconnect completely
other devices or circuits.
A voltage
[20]
over-voltage
degree of
151-03-30
[over-current]
insulatiou
the highest
(material)
rated value.
151-03-21
151-03-31
under-voltuge
insulatiou
A voltage
value.
(property)
being insulated.
7
by virtue of its
151-03-41
insulation
resistance
slwrt circuit
Theaccidental oritttentiottalcottttectiott,
by a relatively
low resistance or ittiI~edance of two or niorc points in a
circuit which are normally at different voltages.
151-03-33
(under
SillUSoiditl
conditions)
resistive
[inductive]
[capacitive]
151-03-34
qudity
151-03-45
factor
Q factor
reactive
151-03-35
conductive
leakage
current
earth current
(deprecated
in this sense)
151_(13.47
conducting
151-03-36
eztt-th current
All the leakage currents and capacitive
bclwecn a cottductor at~d the earth.
151-03-4s [49]
currents
live [dead]
Applies to a device or a circuit to indicate that a voltage
is [is not] applied.
151-03-37
creepage
distance
151-03-50
electricity
151-03-38
voltage
that it is
grading
151-03-51
151-03-39
electric
bult
Any undesired
(adjective)
151-03-40
151-03-52
earth fault
electrical
SE(:TION 15144 -
151-04-09
iutermitterlt
A
suitable
dl!SigIliltC
approximate
or
identify
quantity
value
il component,
used
device
to
or
illtCrVil1S.
equilmciil.
In
short-time
value
of one
of tbc quanlilics.
with
Off-lOad
(~ll-loild
short
in
duty
by :I nlanfilclurer,
for il specified
01 il C0lllpllC1lt,
operating
iutrrvals
Off-lOad.
151-04-11
periodic
VilllJt!
condition
whether
at col\stitM
repcatcd.
151-04-12
dcvicc or equipnimt.
vuryiug duty
151-04-04
Opcratiorl
ratiug
The set of rated values and operating
for intervals
ot time
b<)th of
to wide variations.
151-04-13
15 L-04-05
duty ratio
environmeutul
Those
duty with
CC~Ul1~iltiSOll
with
151-04-03
IXtt!d
alternating
duty
An intermittent
;I spccification,
value
intervals
151-04-10
151-04-02
limiting
duty
conditions
characteristics
temperalure,
of the cnvironnmlt
huinidity,
. . ...)
which
The
(altit\Idc,
may
ratio
for
a given
time
interval
of
the on-load
affci.1
151-04-14
pcrlbrnlilllrc.
iusuhtioii
The
level
ICSI voltage
under specified
of a dcvirc
iiisulatioii
is dcsigiied
conditions,
that the
lo withstand.
151-04-15
type test
A LCSI OICIUC or more dcviccs IlliIdC IO it c.crl;lin dcsigli
151-04-06
duty
151-04-16
duty cycle
routine
sequcllcc
conipoiid,
of
operating
conditions
device or cquipnrent
to which
during
is sul?jectcd.
lll;lllul;lcture
with
Ccrlilill criteria.
coinplirs
sumphug
duty
A duty wilfiout
dcvicc
is subjected
to ascertain
whether
it
test
151-04-08
151-04-1x
coutinuous
duty
e;lCh individual
or alicr
151-04-17
uoiiiterrupted
test
A ICSI to which
iI
151-04-07
indefiiiitcly
specifications.
life test
duty
;It
:I subslil~ltially
COIlSliIllt
Ioird
for
A test to ascertain
HI1
conditions,
long time.
9
the lmbable
life
of il rcmponcnt or dcvicc.
under
spccified
151-04-21
conmiissioning
test
llic
or
r~nrrectness
cquipucnt
carrid
ofillstallalion
out
and
OII
site,
to
operation.
151-04-22
maintenance
test
spcrificd
and,
lo
ensure
limits.
if necessary,
lhl
its
IIN
perforlllance
ke certain
mliii
ills
INDEX
earth
A
151-04-10
aCCe,ln
ICSI
a~luator
(rlcctric)
circuit)
151-01-19
amplifiet
151.111-62
151-03-36
( deprecated
earth fault
151~01.61
current
earth current
151-03-40
151-03-17
electric
151-03-5
:bctuatut
15 l-03-52
electrical
dcvice
rrlay
hand-pass
filter
151-01-69
electrical
band-stop
filter
151-01-70
electric
151~02-12
(clcclric)
151-02-12
electric
Ihililar winding
151-01-24
(clcctric)
hlockiug
151~n1-36
electric
151-01-19
(electric)
sensor
151~01.II
(clrcrtic)
shunt
-haok
capacitor
hushat
bushing
(insulating)
(-1
151-01-01
151-01-42
energy transducer
151-111-49
15 I-n1-52
generatot
clcctric
machine
151-01-51
mot~lt
151-01-53
screen
151-01-14
signal
151-01-60
151-01-43
transducer
electricity
151-01-50
1s I-03-50
capacitive
15 l-03-44
elcctrodc
I.cl-01-04
capacitor
1.51-01-35
cletromagllct
151-01-39
151.01-12
151-01-06
elcctromagnctic
clcctronic
tu c
test
capacitor
cathode
hushing
(.of a device)
change-over
switch
151-01-46
endurance
change-over
switching
15 l-(13-01
environmental
characteristic
screen
151-01-71
151-04-19
conditions
(to) charge
ISI-(13.10
chassis
151~!)I-09
fault
choke (deprecated)
151-01-34
4-phase (voltage)
closed ciruit
1.5I -w-o I
fra mc
comn~issioniug
test
commutation
cundcnscr
hushing
(drprcc;tted)
conductive
I5 1-03-3Y
source
151~01-21
Ircqurncy
changer (IJSA)
151~04-21
frequency
convertor
151-03-02
full load
151-01-55
151-01-55
151-03-16
gas-filled
tube
(electric)
generator
(to) connect
grading
screen
connection
I5 l-O-04
ground
(except
conneclion
15 1-07-05
duty
151-01-73
151.01-52
151-01-17
llK)
I5 1-Ol-Cl7
15 l-04-08
core (magnetic)
cut-off
I5 1-02-1s
151-01-09
151-03-46
15 1-o l-02
15 l..1l,.O3
conductor
crceptg:
I5 1-04-05
151-01-12
15 I-03-47
conducting
continuous
151-01-16
15 1-03~26
coil
IS I-Ol-6S
151-01-15
15 l-03-37
dislanc~e
Crequency
151.OI-hh
cycle of operation
15 I-03-113
inductive
15 l-03-43
inductor
151-111-33
i u pu t
I5 1.03.06
15 I-03-49
input power
I5 1-03-m
151-01-76
insulant
1s I-03-27
(IO) discharge
15 l-01-25
151-03-l 1
(insulating)
duty
I.5 l-04-06
insulation
(malrrial)
15 1.03.30
duty cycle
151-04-06
insulation
(property)
151-03-31
duty ratio
151-04-13
insulation
level
I51 -04-14
insulation
resistance
15 I -03-32
dead
delay
line
delta-connected
device
(to) insulate
E
earth
earth
(ing-conductor)
15 1-03-2s
hushing
insulator
151-111-11
151 -r11-10
151-01-07
interconnection
151 -02-06
151-01-08
intermittent
151 -04-09
11
151-01-61
clec1rical
bank of....
151-03-35
efficiency
(electric)
151-01-05
in this sense)
duty
invcrlul
(lo) isolale
151.02-14
Q
quality
I.il-01-41
15I-03-34
fnctor
f;tclor
15 I-03-34
quarlcr-phase
15 l-Ol-16
15I-03-35
ralcd
(vollagc)
151-02-20
sourer
151~04-03
value
15I-04-04
1.5l-03-45
151.O%lY
15I-04-02
151-03-4s
raling
1.5I-03-08
(electric;ll)
151~03-(lo
rcsislivr
rcaclive
lS!-01-57
rec[ilicr
I5 I-II I-42
relay
151-03-42
151-01-30
15I-(14.06
rwislor
151-03-1x
resonant
151-03-33
reversing
151-03-18
routine
15l-02-09
151-01-47
circuil
swilch
151-04-16
IcsI
151-01-67
s
151-01-13
151-01-37
screen
151-01-2s
151-01-1s
selector swilcli
151.b-44
15l-04-22.
(cleclric)
151-01-77
series-resonant
15I -O-14
shield
151-01-53
151~w-i9
shield
srmiconductor
wnsor
scrims conueclion
(1JS.A)
shorl
151-03-12
151-03-11
on load
0
n-inad
pe ra t i 0 n
(deprecated
151.04..I0
151-01-43
shun1
single
phase
circuit
single
plxlse
device
single
phase(
15 I-02-26
vollage)
151-01-34
1.51-01-22
inductor
star-connected
151-03-14
stop
oscilli~lof
151-01-63
symmrtricitl
polyphase
oulpul
I5 I-03.07
synchronism
(of
15l-03-05
(lo)
open-circuit
UQUI
operalion
pow
overload
151-01-48
151-01-65
hand
periodic
I
connrclion
circuil
pass-hand
periodic
duly
pernianenl
lapnet
phase
convcrlor
phase
shifter
photoclcctric
device
terminal
151-01-03
151-01-32
(voltage
)sourcc
151~02-17
15l-02-08
lo charge
151-02-l 1
to connect
15l-03-10
151-02-03
151-01-64
to discharge
151-03-l 1
151-04-11
lo insulate
15l-03-28
151-01-38
lo isolate
151-03-29
151-01-56
to load
151-03-09
151-01-59
IO synchronize
151.01-75
lranslormer
151-03-24
151-01-54
151-01-40
tu,ning
Circuil
151-02-27
turn
polyphase
device
151-02-x
Z-phase
of a magnrl
151-02-15
15l-03-23
151-03-24
(as a component)
3-phase
polyphasc
poles
quanlities)
r.
thermistor
pir:lllel
source
151-03-14
parallel-rcsonanl
(voltage)
synchronize
15l-03-2.!
(suhslanlivc)
over-voltage
151-02-23
decvice
151-03-70
O"C3~-CU~K?lll
1.51-02-21
151-02-13
source
solenoid
spark-gap
switch
circuil
151-01-13
151-03-15
duty
smoothing
wnse)
151-03-41
151~(II-45
open
in this
operation
151.02.02
owotf
in IJK
circuit
(eleclric)
nominnl value
151-02-10
circuit
151-01-18
short-lime
up-ration
151-01-46
151-01-74
151-01-60
15l-02-07
dcvicr
short-circuit
no-load
151-04-17
lrsl
sampling
12
(of
151-03-2s
a device)
151-01-20
(voltage)
source
151-02-16
151-04-15
under-voltage
uninterrupted
varying
duty
151-04-12
voltage
grading
151-03-38
151-03-21
151-04-07
duty
winding
151-01 23
wound core
151-01-27
V
vacuum
tube
1.51~01-72
varistor
lsl-r)1-31
Y
yoke
13
151-01-28
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Standards Act, 1986 and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder.
The Standard Mark on
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for the use of the Standard Mark may be granted to manufacturers or producers may be
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