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ISSN 2250-3153
I. INTRODUCTION
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2015
ISSN 2250-3153
2.3.9
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2015
ISSN 2250-3153
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2015
ISSN 2250-3153
IV. CONCLUSION
It may be concluded that the colouring from the crude
extract of the roots of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms
appears to be simple and cost effective management approach to
make use of this weed for textile applications. The colouring
effect may be attributed due to the synergistic effect of alkaloids,
flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, quinones, phenols and other
phytochemicals present within the plant roots. The coloured
substrates showed better fastness properties especially on wool
substrate, however all substrates showed good colour
depth/yield. The work may provide basis for utilization of roots
of this invasive plant on commercial scale.
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
AUTHORS
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
Table Captions
Table 1 Colouring conditions for different samples
Table 2 Qualitative estimation of phytochemicals in the crude extract and methanol fraction of the roots of
Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms
Table 3 Colour fastness dataa of the colour on samples
Table 4 Colorimetric data for coloured samples
Figure captions
Fig. 1 Colouring profile
Fig. 2 Absorbance of colourant bath before and after colouring of substrates
Fig. 3 K/S graphical representation of coloured substrates after colouring
Fig. 4 Colour of the samples from methanol fraction
Fig. 5 Colour of the samples from crude fraction
Fig. 6 Disk Diffusion assay on Bacillus subtilis
Fig. 7 Disk Diffusion assay on Escherichia coli
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2015
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ISSN 2250-3153
Table 1
Sample
Wool (methanol fraction)
Nylon (methanol fraction)
Silk (methanol fraction)
Wool (crude extract)
Nylon (crude extract)
Silk (crude extract)
Sample codes
WMF
NMF
SMF
WCF
NCF
SCF
Colouring method
Conventional colouring (at boil)
Conventional colouring (at boil)
Conventional colouring (at boil)
Conventional colouring (at boil)
Conventional colouring (at boil)
Conventional colouring (at boil)
Table 2
S. No.
1.
2.
Phytochemicals
Alkaloids
Flavonoids
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Tannins
Terpenoids
Anthocyanins
Quinones
Phlobatannins
Phenols
9.
Saponins
Tests
Mayers test
NaOH test
H2SO4 test
FeCl3 test
Salkowski test
NaOH test
HCl test
HCl test
FeCl3 test
Libermanns test
Froth test
Crude extract
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
Methanol fraction
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
Table 3
Sample
code
Washing fastness
Light
Rubbing fastness
fastness
Colour
Colour staining
Colour
Colour
fastness
fastness
staining
SCAb BUCc Nd
Pe
Af
WWg
Dry
Wet Dry
Wet
WMF
3
4
4-5
5
5
4-5 4
3-4
4
4
5
4
NMF
3-4
4-5
4-5
5
5
4-5 4-5
2
4
3-4
5
5
SMF
2-3
4
4-5
5
5
5
4-5
3
3-4
3-4
5
5
WCF
4
4
4
4-5 4-5 3-4 4
3-4
3-4
3-4
5
5
NCF
3
4-5
4-5
4-5 4-5 4-5 3-4
2
3-4
4
5
4-5
SCF
4
4-5
5
5
5
5
4
3
4
4
5
4-5
a
Grey scale ratings; bSecondary cellulose acetate; cBleached unmercerised cotton; dNylon 66; ePolyester; fAcrylic;
g
Worsted wool.
Table 4
Sample code
WMF
NMF
SMF
WCF
NCF
SCF
L*
70.42
67.65
74.35
74.03
66.76
67.45
a*
4.53
6.67
3.76
3.54
6.67
4.91
b*
19.42
22.72
17.90
21.97
24.11
20.72
C*
19.94
23.67
18.29
22.25
25.02
21.29
h
76.87
73.63
78.14
80.85
74.53
76.68
x
0.3656
0.3790
0.3588
0.3672
0.3828
0.3712
y
0.3719
0.3783
0.3677
0.3769
0.3820
0.3759
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2015
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ISSN 2250-3153
5C/min
100C
60 min
B
9C/min
50C
35C
A. Dispense
of colour
B. Hold time
C. Rinse
C
A
Fig. 1
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2015
ISSN 2250-3153
nm
nm
nm
nm
nm
nm
nm
nm
Fig. 2
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2015
ISSN 2250-3153
Fig. 3
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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2015
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Fig. 4
Fig. 5
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Fig. 6
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SMF
NMF
SCF
Ampicillin
NCF
WMF
WCF
Fig. 7
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