Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Monolithic Integration
> Iain Rutherford X-FAB MEMS Foundry
>
>
>
>
> CMOS friendly techniques exist and MEMS yield can be brought
manufactured with CMOS-like yields at higher volumes
> Integrating ASIC + MEMS can result in higher cost per die
> Even if the integrated wafer price is less than the total of the separate
CMOS and MEMS wafer prices
WaferSize(mm)
DieSize(mm)
DieArea(sqmm)
DieperWafer
PriceperWafer
PriceperDie
TotalPriceofSilicon/Unit
DiscreteASIC
200
2.1mmx2.1mm
4.4
6520
700
0.11
DiscreteMEMS
150
1.8mmx1.8mm
3.3
4450
400
0.09
0.20
IntegratedASICandMEMS
200
2.5mmx2.5mm
6.25
4300
1000
0.23
0.23
> This is because making two small die on two separate wafers is
cheaper than making one large die on a single wafer.
Price
Size
Die/Wafer Price/Die
$1,000
3x3mm
3149
$0.32
$500
3x3mm
3149
$0.16
$1,000
1.5x1.5mm
12893
$0.08
So Why Integrate?
> Price per die is critical, right? Especially in consumer applications
> But price per silicon die is only part of the story
> The real critical parameter is price per device, packaged and placed in
the final product
> Small form factor of the finished device and standard, automated
assembly is increasingly important
> But this does not take into account the packaging
Performance Improvement
of Integrated CMOS and MEMS
> Reduction of parasitic resistors and capacitors in amplification circuits
> Avoid parasitic capacitance and inductance from bond pads and bond
wires
> 1 Trillion = 142 Sensors for every man, woman and childevery year
> S.I.M.S.
> To make this happen sensors need to be cheap
Make MEMS/sensors smaller
Make MEMS/sensors on larger wafers
Some numbers
1 Million die per wafer
7,000 Wafersper year
50,000 Wafersper month
0.25mm x 0.25mm
4.2 Days
1 Trillion
300mm Diameter
2 x 300mm Fabs
>
>
>
>
>
>
Interesting Debate
> Monolithic integration is not for all
> Cons:
Cost - Larger die size
But possibly cheaper at packaging
> Pros:
Better performance
Smaller form-factor
Simplified subsequent packaging