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NITI Aayog or National Institution for Transforming India Aayog is a policy thinktank of government that replaces Planning Commission and aims to involve the states in
economic policy-making in India. It will be providing strategic and technical advice to the
central and the state governments. From Yojana to Niti", entails a sharp break from Soviet
inspired National Development (Five Year) Plans to Niti, that is Policy and Institutional
change for transforming India.
So what is the NITI Aayog supposed to do? The Centre-to-state one-way flow of policy,
that was the hallmark of the Planning Commission era, is now sought to be replaced by a genuine
and continuing partnership of states. The NITI Aayog will emerge as a think tank that will
provide governments at the central and state levels with relevant strategic and technical advice
across the spectrum of key elements of policy, said the government release announcing the
creation of the Aayog. Fostering cooperative federalism, making states stronger, expediting
implementation of various schemes, and ensuring better Centre-state coordination are among its
identified goals.
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Hopes that CAG and Public accounts Committee will take care
accountability part. But PAC too is pretty much toothless.
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Designed CSS with One size fits all approach and a few extra crores to
NE/J&K/Hill-states and LWE. But for long, it did not use pilot projects /
sample testing / interaction with states.
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Hence, IAY, ICDS etc. programs failed to show tangible result despite
expenditure of crores.
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years. Otherwise, what if another party comes into power and dismantles
this? Recall Morarji vs Indira gandhi case.
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STARTED
1950
2014
CHAIRMAN
PM
PM
VC
NOMINATED BY PM
OF CABINET MINISTER
RANK
NOMINATED BY PM
CEO
MEMBER SECRETARY
A SECRETARY
RANK BUREAUCRAT
OF FIXED TENURE
EX OFFICIO
MEMBER
FINANCE MIN
PLANNING MIN
4 MINISTERS NOMINATED
BY PM
FULL TIME
MEMBER
SPECIAL INVITEE
NA
INVITED BY PM(MAX 5)
PART TIME
MEMBERS
NA
AD HOC
REGIONAL
COUNCIL
NA
GOVERNING
COUNCIL
NA
PM,CM OF STATES,
LT GOV OF UT
FUNCTIONAL COMPARISON
PARAMETER
PLANS
5 YEAR PLANS
DESIGN NATIONAL
AGENDA
COOPERATIVE FEDERALI
SM
PRESS RELEASE IS
SILENT
ON MONEY ALLOCATION
REPRESENTATION REPRESENTED
OF STATES/UT
NATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
COUNCIL
REPRESENTING
GOVERNING BODY
BASIC
FUNCTIONALITY
PARTICIPATORY
PLANNING
TOP-DOWN SOCIALIST
APPROACH