being a Brief Consideration of Mystical Influences in Magic
by Pharaon April 1, 2003 In a culture that associates science with modernity and progress, any methodology designed to get practical results is going to appear increasingly scientific. Such is certainly the case with magic in the present age, except in instances of extreme and effective traditionalism (indigenous magical traditions, for example) whose practitioners are not likely to be perusing this essay anyway. This observation that magic manifests in a scientific way does not mean, however, that it is identical with materialistic or linear explanations of causality. Many readers will respond that the truth of this statement is perfectly obvious, and that magic certainly concerns a combination of material causality and spiritual or mystical consciousness, in a way analogous to the popular combination of mundane science with religious or spiritual beliefs. Refuting this pernicious misconception about magic is the purpose of this essay; for the assumption that simply because magic is not identical with scientific materialism, it is somehow spiritual or mystical is quite unfounded. Despite Crowleys clever slogan The Method of Science; the Aim of Religion, it is important to distinguish methods of mystical attainment from methods of magical application. The aim of Magic is not the aim of Religion - and although many methods may be applied by the magician to accomplish his will (indeed, it could be argued that acceptance of any efficient method is itself an integral part of the definition of magic), his will is not definitionally limited to any particular arena. Hence I would propose that mysticism is essentially a case of The Method of Magic (and perhaps some Science); the Aim of Religion. Hence, for example, the Thelemic system is ultimately an attempt at a more scientifically minded mysticism rather than a magical system at all. This is only an example, however, and as my argument proceeds I will refrain from focusing upon it due to the possibility that some readers may be unfamiliar with it. Generally, Thelema is perhaps one of the worst cases of mysticism masquerading as magic, but the same may apply to most forms of ceremonial magic in the present age. The essence of these systems is that their primary aim is mystical. What I mean by mystical is that they have the following traits: -
The system considers the condition of the practitioner
to be somehow flawed with respect to perception of truth until the systems process of illumination has been completed
The system considers illuminated insight to reveal truth
and other forms of knowledge to be useful only for manipulation of that which is illusory, flawed, unreal, or a similar conception.
The system promises not happiness within duality through
fulfillment of desires, nor personal liberty, but rather somehow the removal of duality, and impersonal salvation.
It should be apparent that magic does not necessarily imply
these three conditions, and that to a great extent, considering
them central is antimagical. Magics main concern is not with the discovery of any one truth; such aims belong to both science and religion although they approach them differently. These approaches, perhaps, meet in mysticism, as its sole concern is the apprehension of truth directly. In magic, however, what matters is not verifiable or revealed truth but rather the individual success of the practitioner in realizing hir will or desires, whatever they may be, and however s/he chooses to define them. It is no good to argue that ultimately the will aims at truth; because this has presupposed that the factor to which everything must be ultimately reduced is truth, and that deviation from it is false. Therefore, such an objection will reveal the basis of my point: a purely magical perspective is that which makes experiential fulfillment central rather than an idea of accuracy, for to suggest anything else is central, magic would have to be in the service of that goal. Magic done for its own sake, purely within its own context, implies arbitrary choice, rather than rectitude. Taking the first of the above three points, while mysticism assumes that the practitioners perception is flawed and s/he is unable to perceive truth until the system has been put into practice, magic assumes that once the practitioner has assumed a magical perspective, truth is no longer an issue - only skill at magical manipulation. In other words, while a shift of perspective is the end goal of mysticism, it is the requisite condition for magic. However, that is not to suggest that magic must follow mysticism, as the shift in perspective would appear almost opposite for each. The mystic ultimately transcends duality in some form - the magician becomes able to move through it arbitrarily at will. To the mystic, the magicians manipulations of perception are unnecessary and frivolous amusements. To the magician, there is nothing else other than these manipulations, and the mystic has simply become stuck on one particular manipulation of hir own consciousness. The third point has to some extent been addressed above, but it is also worth noting that successful mysticism ultimately involves some sort of ego destruction or dissolution to such an extent that consciousness becomes permanently locked into a gnostic state, or at least that seems to be the intention. A magician would consider this equivalent to becoming permanently possessed or obsessed, and would avoid it at all costs. In summary, the situation is this: a magician depends upon the ability to choose between dualities in order to function as a magician. The mystic seeks to annihilate dualistic experience and choice altogether. Their paths are diametrically opposed. Hence, although a mystic might use what appears to be magic to further hir quest, and a magician will certainly periodically seek gnostic states, in either case one method includes and transcends the other. This should make plain the extreme difficulty engendered by attempting to perform magical manipulations by means of a mystical paradigm. Each manipulation will generate a discomfort with perceived reality acute enough to push the supposed magician further toward a path of the undoing of duality, and each gnostic experience will further reinforce the impression that dualistic reality is false, and gnostic/mystical reality is true. The magical component of such activity will tend to generate a sense of comfort as do all successful magical operations, but this will be juxtaposed with increased discomfort with mundane reality.
Whereas a pure magician will actually find mundane reality
entertaining, and play the gnostic trance off against dualistic distinctions to maximize entertainment value, the mystic will begin to associate whatever magic he does perform with true gnosis and therefore come to despise hir own life more and more. Ultimately, some kind of final illumination will be experienced in which the mystic transcends the need to perform magic. All that has really happened is that the magician has burnt hirself out, like a musician who has become dependent upon drugs for inspiration, eventually does more drugs than music, and finally dies of an overdose. Finally, it may be worth considering an account of a certain Greek mystery initiation that rendered the illuminate permanently unable to laugh. This was considered to be a mark of attainment; mystical awe is in a sense antithetical to laughter. The mystic does not experience surprise, only ineffable bliss. The magician who cannot laugh at hirself, however, becomes doomed to inflexibility, the first stage of insanity - an inability to cope with change. It is the act of laughter, the abandonment of expectation and conception in a shock of connective creativity, which allows the magician to release hir intents, to unbind her obsessions, to leap across the between-void along the sudden lightning path. Without that, the magician is not liberated, but rather trapped in a prison of hir own consciousness. To the magician, the liberation the mystic seeks is not final emancipation, but final imprisonment. Thus, to use a mystical paradigm as the basis of any magical operation is to invite the horror of total obsession.