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David Hume
Hume differs from Locke by limiting idea to the
more or less vague mental reconstructions of
perceptions, the perceptual process being described
as an "impression." Hume shared with Locke the
basic empiricist premise that it is only from life
experiences (whether their own or others') that
humans' knowledge of the existence of anything
outside of themselves can be ultimately derived, that
they shall carry on doing what they are prompted to
do by their emotional drives of varying kinds. In
choosing the means to those ends, they shall follow
their accustomed associations of ideas
Immanuel Kant
Wilhelm Wundt